2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-22 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练
一、阅读理解
A
Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the bookshelves and settle down with a new book, or use roving libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Bishan Library (Singapore)
Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises, is meant to invoke a modern glass treehouse. Glass pods of varying colors stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet airy corners for reading throughout the building. At the same time, a more open-plan children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from filtering upward and disturbing those concentrating in the lofty perches above.
Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)
Opened in 2011, this nine-story public library is characterized by its attractive white color scheme (lit by blue light at night), its bold cubic shape. This cultural center for the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and people can borrow artwork as well as books.
The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)
To combat low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a roaming library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region’s nomadic people. With more funding, they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the books they carry.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
A wonderful combination of cutting-edge and sustainable ideas, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to look like the shape of a eucalyptus tree. It is also state of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.
1. Which of the following can offer the service of lending artwork
A．Bishan Library. B．Stuttgart City Library.
C．The Camel Library Service. D．Macquarie University Library.
2. What can we know about the Macquarie University Library
A．It is intelligent and environmentally-friendly.
B．It has a green roof and a eucalyptus tree outside.
C．It is like a modern glass treehouse with skylights.
D．It opens four days a week serving the local people.
3. According to the passage, the four libraries are all designed to .
A．prevent noise
B．recycle old books
C．encourage reading
D．present beautiful appearances
B
Chinese elements are seen everywhere at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, from stadium construction and brand marketing to mascot manufacturing (制造), providing strong support for the grand football event.
The golden-bowl shaped stadium is located 15 kilometers north of Doha, capital of Qatar. Serving as the largest sporting venue in Qatar, it hosts important matches. To make the football pitch (场地)and the audience area cooler and more comfortable, independent cooling stations were built outside the stadium, sending cool breezes into the stadium. Hassan Al Thawadi said the complex structure proves the great skills and service ability of Chinese firms, adding that those who watch the games in the venue should be grateful to Chinese engineers and constructors.
In 2020, Chinese manufacturer Yutong was selected to provide service vehicles for the Qatar World Cup. The company equipped its buses with a device that protects the motors from sand and mud, employed liquid-cooling power batteries and adopted an intelligent temperature control in the buses. It is reported that Qatar has imported 1,500 buses from China, including 888 electric ones to meet the transportation demand. It marked the first time for a major global sports event to use Chinese new energy buses in such large quantities.
In a desert 80 kilometers west of Doha, there is a vast photovoltaic (PV) power station with a total area equal to 1,400 standard football pitches. Built by the PowerChina Guizhou Engineering Co., Ltd., the 800 MW Al Kharsaah Solar Power Plant has over 2 million PV panels that are able to generate 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for Qatar each year. It can supply around 300,000 local households and mainly reduce 900,000 tons of CO2 emissions on an annual basis.
More Chinese elements can be seen both on and off the field in Qatar. The appearance of referees Ma Ning, Shi Xiang and Cao Yi marks the first time in the recent 20 years for Chinese referees to judge World Cup games.；
4. What can we learn about Hassan Al Thawadi from Paragraph 2
A．He thinks much of Qatar’s climate. B．He knows the stadium’s function well.
C．He speaks highly of football watchers. D．He greatly praises Chinese contributions.；
5. What do we know about the Chinese Yutong buses
A．They are cheap and comfortable. B．They are used in many fields.
C．They are provided with high technology. D．They are easy to make and operate.；
6. How is Paragraph 4 developed to introduce the PV power station
A．By giving advice. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparison. D．By explaining reasons.；
7. What is the passage mainly about
A．Chinese elements shine at Qatar World Cup.
B．Chinese goods become quite popular in Qatar.
C．Chinese referees first judge World Cup games.
D．Chinese companies make great efforts for Qatar.
C
Osa is an athletic yet stubborn 62-pound German shepherd(德国牧羊犬). The six-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing(嗅) out cancer and is key to a research project that has the potential to change oncology(肿瘤学).
Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University of Pennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection machines in the world: the canine nose. She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.
In fact,Osa is one of five cancer-detection dogs trained by Annmarie DeAngelo and her co-workers at the university’s Penn Vet Working Dog Center. The most important goal is to develop an “electronic sniffer” that can approach the cancer-sniffing superpowers of Osa and her partners. Osa arrived at the Penn Vet Working Dog Center from a breeder at two months of age. Ever since, she has taken training. The process is demanding,challenging and repeated until the dog has mastered the most essential task of all. Finally, she has succeeded in sniffing out cancer. To transform Osa’s remarkable abilities into an electronic nose, researchers use a similar approach to train the machine.
An electronic nose prototype(雏形)has been built, and it’s successful in sniffing out cancer 90 to 95 per cent of the time. That team has also correctly detected different types of cancer, and is building a cancer-detecting device for the National Institutes of Health. One objective is to be able to distinguish between early- and late-stage cancer.“It would be incredible to identify people at an early stage and really have an impact on saving lives,”says a researcher.“The dogs have been able to detect that. With that ability, a blood test could be sent to a central lab, or ideally performed in a doctor’s office, making some hidden cancers a thing of the past. We expect that the cancer-sniffer device will be complete in a short time.”；
8. What can we learn about Osa from the first two paragraphs
A．She used to be a strong German dog.
B．She was hard to deal with in the research.
C．She uses her nose to know the presence of cancer.
D．She can change the development of the oncology.；
9. Which word can best describe the training Osa received
A．Strict. B．Complex. C．Unstable. D．Endless.；
10. What can we infer from the researcher’s words in the last paragraph
A．Blood tests will be more difficult in the future.
B．There will be more dogs used for detecting cancer.
C．Distinguishing cancers is important in early experiments.
D．Hidden cancers may be detected by an electronic nose soon.；
11. What is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Results of a Study on Special Dogs
B．The Importance of Dogs in Detecting Cancers
C．The Approaches to Distinguishing Cancers
D．The Problem of Having a Cancer Blood Test
二、七选五阅读
A speech contest challenges you to use your speaking skills and helps you grow as a speaker. 12 However, with an effective approach and strategy, you can make it possible. Follow the points below and see the miracle (奇迹) yourself:
Selecting a topic
You can start with a suitable topic. Explaining the topic of your speech in one single sentence and then start elaborating (详尽阐述). This will help you to make a better outline of your content. Then try to research more and learn what others say about it. 13
14
Before starting, always remember that the introduction is the most important part. Here you can raise brainstorming questions, add a quote or an eye-catching fact. 15 You can add relevant stories and jokes to keep the audience going. Each point should make a connection with the next. The ending part should be made in a way that makes your audience think and has a positive impact on them. A thought-provoking (发人深思的) final sentence can leave audience with an open interest in your subject.
Presenting yourself on stage
16 Use a friendly tone and make sure that you are audible (听得见的) to everyone. Maintain eye contact with the whole gathering as it brings a sense of connectivity between you and the audience. Add pauses to your speech and don’t start speaking quickly if you become nervous. If you are using any audio-visual aids to support your speech, make sure they are simple to understand and don’t involve any complex shapes or structures.
With these points in mind, you can create an effective speech and soon imagine yourself as a winner.
A．Managing your content.
B．Studying the topic carefully.
C．Your voice should be clear and natural.
D．So you need to catch the attention of the viewers.
E．The middle part of your speech should be interesting.
F．With growing competition, it is difficult to grab the attention of the audience.
G．Figure out the background details, the current progression and future expectations.
三、完型填空
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an urgent surgery(紧急手 术) . He answered the call as soon as possible, 17 his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father 18 up and down in the hall waiting for the doctor.
On seeing him, the father 19 loudly, “Why did you take all this time to come Don’ t you know that my son’s life is in danger Don’t you have any sense of 20 ”
The doctor 21 and said, “I am sorry, and I came quickly after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d 22 so that I can do my work. ”
“Calm down Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for the doctor, then what will you do ”said the father 23 . The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray for your son’s 24 . ”
“Giving advice is so easy when we’re not 25 . ”whispered the father.
After the surgery, the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he 26 his way saying, “If you have any questions, ask the 27 . ”
“Why is he so arrogant(傲慢的) He couldn’t wait some minutes so that I ask about my son’s 28 . ”commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes later. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son 29 yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son’s 30 . And now that your son was saved, he left to finish his son’s burial. ”
Never 31 anyone because you never know how their life is and what they’re going through.
17. A．hung B．dropped C．changed D．took
18. A．walking B．searching C．running D．looking
19. A．cheered B．shouted C．explained D．described
20. A．safety B．honor C．shame D．responsibility
21. A．cried B．nodded C．smiled D．paused
22. A．sit down B．come down C．calm down D．put down
23. A．immediately B．angrily C．slowly D．sadly
24. A．life B．business C．health D．future
25. A．satisfied B．delighted C．interested D．concerned
26. A．carried on B．worked on C．carried out D．worked out
27. A．doctor B．nurse C．police D．driver
28. A．advice B．order C．situation D．example
29. A．hurt B．escaped C．quit D．died
30. A．illness B．operation C．relief D．comfort
31. A．judge B．believe C．cheat D．replace
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s youth are developing into a generation capable of shouldering the 32 (responsible) of national rejuvenation (复兴), said a recent white paper.
The white paper, 33 (title) “Youth of China in the New Era”, was published by the State Council Information Office on April 21. The document records the achievements and 34 (reflect) on the spirit of the country’s youth.
35 the country developing rapidly, more than 25 million young people, 36 future prospects are supported by a solid foundation (基础), have escaped poverty. Young people in China now have more equal access to education, more diverse career options and more development opportunities. They grow and prosper in a 37 (good) legal environment, with more favorable policies and more 38 (rely) social security, said the white paper.
“In the new era, China’s youth have shown their grit (勇气) at critical moments,” noted the white paper. Since the COVID-19 pandemic broke, young people 39 (risk) their lives to combat (对抗) 40 deadly disease. As China opens its door 41 (wide) to the outside world, the country’s young people are gaining a greater understanding of international exchanges and cooperation.
五、读后续写
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say.
When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Ittleby’s friend David got a low score on the spelling test, Ittleby said that he would do better next time. And, sure enough, David studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher, Mr D, bumped into a bookstand in the library, Ittleby told him not to worry as Mrs Bog wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books.
Ittleby looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel.
When Mr D said they’d have recess (休息) inside because of the rain, Ittleby said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining ” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff ” Ittleby felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker.
“Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. “No outdoor recess is number one. What will the second thing be ” The class didn’t have to wait long to find out.
Greta was carrying a tray (托盘) of paints during art class. She tripped (绊倒), and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Ittleby didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things.
Emma came to look at Ittleby’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” she said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.
“Want to add one ” Ittleby asked Hazel, holding the painting in his hands.
参考答案
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 4 页，共 8 页
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. F
13. G
14. A
15. E
16. C
17. C
18. A
19. B
20. D
21. C
22. C
23. B
24. A
25. D
26. A
27. B
28. C
29. D
30. B
31. A
32. responsibility
33. titled
34. reflects
35. With
36. whose
37. better
38. reliable
39. have been risking
40. the
41. wider
42. She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. Hazel pointed and said, “Ittleby’s picture is messed up! There’s number three.” Instead of being angry, Ittleby said, “If I add wings, the fingerprints could look like butterflies.” Slowly and carefully, Ittleby added wings to all the fingerprints. Miraculously, there were butterflies on the painting. Then Ittleby said, “Hey, let’s make a sea of butterflies. Everyone, dip a finger into the paints, and make a butterfly on my painting.” Everyone was excited and left a fingerprint on Ittleby’s painting. A sea of colorful butterflies appeared. But only Hazel didn’t make one.
“Want to add one ” Ittleby asked Hazel, holding the painting in his hands. Hazel thought about it, and then nodded. She dipped her finger into the yellow paint and gently pressed it onto Ittleby’s painting. She carefully added wings, trying her best not to mess Ittleby’s painting. She made a really beautiful butterfly with a broad smile. “It looks great,” said Ittleby. In fact, bad things happen, but good things happen, too. And sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don’t expect them.
一、阅读理解
A
Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the bookshelves and settle down with a new book, or use roving libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Bishan Library (Singapore)
Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises, is meant to invoke a modern glass treehouse. Glass pods of varying colors stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet airy corners for reading throughout the building. At the same time, a more open-plan children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from filtering upward and disturbing those concentrating in the lofty perches above.
Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)
Opened in 2011, this nine-story public library is characterized by its attractive white color scheme (lit by blue light at night), its bold cubic shape. This cultural center for the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and people can borrow artwork as well as books.
The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)
To combat low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a roaming library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region’s nomadic people. With more funding, they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the books they carry.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
A wonderful combination of cutting-edge and sustainable ideas, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to look like the shape of a eucalyptus tree. It is also state of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.
1. Which of the following can offer the service of lending artwork
A．Bishan Library. B．Stuttgart City Library.
C．The Camel Library Service. D．Macquarie University Library.
2. What can we know about the Macquarie University Library
A．It is intelligent and environmentally-friendly.
B．It has a green roof and a eucalyptus tree outside.
C．It is like a modern glass treehouse with skylights.
D．It opens four days a week serving the local people.
3. According to the passage, the four libraries are all designed to .
A．prevent noise
B．recycle old books
C．encourage reading
D．present beautiful appearances
B
Chinese elements are seen everywhere at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, from stadium construction and brand marketing to mascot manufacturing (制造), providing strong support for the grand football event.
The golden-bowl shaped stadium is located 15 kilometers north of Doha, capital of Qatar. Serving as the largest sporting venue in Qatar, it hosts important matches. To make the football pitch (场地)and the audience area cooler and more comfortable, independent cooling stations were built outside the stadium, sending cool breezes into the stadium. Hassan Al Thawadi said the complex structure proves the great skills and service ability of Chinese firms, adding that those who watch the games in the venue should be grateful to Chinese engineers and constructors.
In 2020, Chinese manufacturer Yutong was selected to provide service vehicles for the Qatar World Cup. The company equipped its buses with a device that protects the motors from sand and mud, employed liquid-cooling power batteries and adopted an intelligent temperature control in the buses. It is reported that Qatar has imported 1,500 buses from China, including 888 electric ones to meet the transportation demand. It marked the first time for a major global sports event to use Chinese new energy buses in such large quantities.
In a desert 80 kilometers west of Doha, there is a vast photovoltaic (PV) power station with a total area equal to 1,400 standard football pitches. Built by the PowerChina Guizhou Engineering Co., Ltd., the 800 MW Al Kharsaah Solar Power Plant has over 2 million PV panels that are able to generate 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for Qatar each year. It can supply around 300,000 local households and mainly reduce 900,000 tons of CO2 emissions on an annual basis.
More Chinese elements can be seen both on and off the field in Qatar. The appearance of referees Ma Ning, Shi Xiang and Cao Yi marks the first time in the recent 20 years for Chinese referees to judge World Cup games.；
4. What can we learn about Hassan Al Thawadi from Paragraph 2
A．He thinks much of Qatar’s climate. B．He knows the stadium’s function well.
C．He speaks highly of football watchers. D．He greatly praises Chinese contributions.；
5. What do we know about the Chinese Yutong buses
A．They are cheap and comfortable. B．They are used in many fields.
C．They are provided with high technology. D．They are easy to make and operate.；
6. How is Paragraph 4 developed to introduce the PV power station
A．By giving advice. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparison. D．By explaining reasons.；
7. What is the passage mainly about
A．Chinese elements shine at Qatar World Cup.
B．Chinese goods become quite popular in Qatar.
C．Chinese referees first judge World Cup games.
D．Chinese companies make great efforts for Qatar.
C
Osa is an athletic yet stubborn 62-pound German shepherd(德国牧羊犬). The six-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing(嗅) out cancer and is key to a research project that has the potential to change oncology(肿瘤学).
Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University of Pennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection machines in the world: the canine nose. She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.
In fact,Osa is one of five cancer-detection dogs trained by Annmarie DeAngelo and her co-workers at the university’s Penn Vet Working Dog Center. The most important goal is to develop an “electronic sniffer” that can approach the cancer-sniffing superpowers of Osa and her partners. Osa arrived at the Penn Vet Working Dog Center from a breeder at two months of age. Ever since, she has taken training. The process is demanding,challenging and repeated until the dog has mastered the most essential task of all. Finally, she has succeeded in sniffing out cancer. To transform Osa’s remarkable abilities into an electronic nose, researchers use a similar approach to train the machine.
An electronic nose prototype(雏形)has been built, and it’s successful in sniffing out cancer 90 to 95 per cent of the time. That team has also correctly detected different types of cancer, and is building a cancer-detecting device for the National Institutes of Health. One objective is to be able to distinguish between early- and late-stage cancer.“It would be incredible to identify people at an early stage and really have an impact on saving lives,”says a researcher.“The dogs have been able to detect that. With that ability, a blood test could be sent to a central lab, or ideally performed in a doctor’s office, making some hidden cancers a thing of the past. We expect that the cancer-sniffer device will be complete in a short time.”；
8. What can we learn about Osa from the first two paragraphs
A．She used to be a strong German dog.
B．She was hard to deal with in the research.
C．She uses her nose to know the presence of cancer.
D．She can change the development of the oncology.；
9. Which word can best describe the training Osa received
A．Strict. B．Complex. C．Unstable. D．Endless.；
10. What can we infer from the researcher’s words in the last paragraph
A．Blood tests will be more difficult in the future.
B．There will be more dogs used for detecting cancer.
C．Distinguishing cancers is important in early experiments.
D．Hidden cancers may be detected by an electronic nose soon.；
11. What is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Results of a Study on Special Dogs
B．The Importance of Dogs in Detecting Cancers
C．The Approaches to Distinguishing Cancers
D．The Problem of Having a Cancer Blood Test
二、七选五阅读
A speech contest challenges you to use your speaking skills and helps you grow as a speaker. 12 However, with an effective approach and strategy, you can make it possible. Follow the points below and see the miracle (奇迹) yourself:
Selecting a topic
You can start with a suitable topic. Explaining the topic of your speech in one single sentence and then start elaborating (详尽阐述). This will help you to make a better outline of your content. Then try to research more and learn what others say about it. 13
14
Before starting, always remember that the introduction is the most important part. Here you can raise brainstorming questions, add a quote or an eye-catching fact. 15 You can add relevant stories and jokes to keep the audience going. Each point should make a connection with the next. The ending part should be made in a way that makes your audience think and has a positive impact on them. A thought-provoking (发人深思的) final sentence can leave audience with an open interest in your subject.
Presenting yourself on stage
16 Use a friendly tone and make sure that you are audible (听得见的) to everyone. Maintain eye contact with the whole gathering as it brings a sense of connectivity between you and the audience. Add pauses to your speech and don’t start speaking quickly if you become nervous. If you are using any audio-visual aids to support your speech, make sure they are simple to understand and don’t involve any complex shapes or structures.
With these points in mind, you can create an effective speech and soon imagine yourself as a winner.
A．Managing your content.
B．Studying the topic carefully.
C．Your voice should be clear and natural.
D．So you need to catch the attention of the viewers.
E．The middle part of your speech should be interesting.
F．With growing competition, it is difficult to grab the attention of the audience.
G．Figure out the background details, the current progression and future expectations.
三、完型填空
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an urgent surgery(紧急手 术) . He answered the call as soon as possible, 17 his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father 18 up and down in the hall waiting for the doctor.
On seeing him, the father 19 loudly, “Why did you take all this time to come Don’ t you know that my son’s life is in danger Don’t you have any sense of 20 ”
The doctor 21 and said, “I am sorry, and I came quickly after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d 22 so that I can do my work. ”
“Calm down Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for the doctor, then what will you do ”said the father 23 . The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray for your son’s 24 . ”
“Giving advice is so easy when we’re not 25 . ”whispered the father.
After the surgery, the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he 26 his way saying, “If you have any questions, ask the 27 . ”
“Why is he so arrogant(傲慢的) He couldn’t wait some minutes so that I ask about my son’s 28 . ”commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes later. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son 29 yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son’s 30 . And now that your son was saved, he left to finish his son’s burial. ”
Never 31 anyone because you never know how their life is and what they’re going through.
17. A．hung B．dropped C．changed D．took
18. A．walking B．searching C．running D．looking
19. A．cheered B．shouted C．explained D．described
20. A．safety B．honor C．shame D．responsibility
21. A．cried B．nodded C．smiled D．paused
22. A．sit down B．come down C．calm down D．put down
23. A．immediately B．angrily C．slowly D．sadly
24. A．life B．business C．health D．future
25. A．satisfied B．delighted C．interested D．concerned
26. A．carried on B．worked on C．carried out D．worked out
27. A．doctor B．nurse C．police D．driver
28. A．advice B．order C．situation D．example
29. A．hurt B．escaped C．quit D．died
30. A．illness B．operation C．relief D．comfort
31. A．judge B．believe C．cheat D．replace
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s youth are developing into a generation capable of shouldering the 32 (responsible) of national rejuvenation (复兴), said a recent white paper.
The white paper, 33 (title) “Youth of China in the New Era”, was published by the State Council Information Office on April 21. The document records the achievements and 34 (reflect) on the spirit of the country’s youth.
35 the country developing rapidly, more than 25 million young people, 36 future prospects are supported by a solid foundation (基础), have escaped poverty. Young people in China now have more equal access to education, more diverse career options and more development opportunities. They grow and prosper in a 37 (good) legal environment, with more favorable policies and more 38 (rely) social security, said the white paper.
“In the new era, China’s youth have shown their grit (勇气) at critical moments,” noted the white paper. Since the COVID-19 pandemic broke, young people 39 (risk) their lives to combat (对抗) 40 deadly disease. As China opens its door 41 (wide) to the outside world, the country’s young people are gaining a greater understanding of international exchanges and cooperation.
五、读后续写
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say.
When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Ittleby’s friend David got a low score on the spelling test, Ittleby said that he would do better next time. And, sure enough, David studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher, Mr D, bumped into a bookstand in the library, Ittleby told him not to worry as Mrs Bog wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books.
Ittleby looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel.
When Mr D said they’d have recess (休息) inside because of the rain, Ittleby said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining ” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff ” Ittleby felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker.
“Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. “No outdoor recess is number one. What will the second thing be ” The class didn’t have to wait long to find out.
Greta was carrying a tray (托盘) of paints during art class. She tripped (绊倒), and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Ittleby didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things.
Emma came to look at Ittleby’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” she said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.
“Want to add one ” Ittleby asked Hazel, holding the painting in his hands.
参考答案
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 4 页，共 8 页
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. F
13. G
14. A
15. E
16. C
17. C
18. A
19. B
20. D
21. C
22. C
23. B
24. A
25. D
26. A
27. B
28. C
29. D
30. B
31. A
32. responsibility
33. titled
34. reflects
35. With
36. whose
37. better
38. reliable
39. have been risking
40. the
41. wider
42. She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. Hazel pointed and said, “Ittleby’s picture is messed up! There’s number three.” Instead of being angry, Ittleby said, “If I add wings, the fingerprints could look like butterflies.” Slowly and carefully, Ittleby added wings to all the fingerprints. Miraculously, there were butterflies on the painting. Then Ittleby said, “Hey, let’s make a sea of butterflies. Everyone, dip a finger into the paints, and make a butterfly on my painting.” Everyone was excited and left a fingerprint on Ittleby’s painting. A sea of colorful butterflies appeared. But only Hazel didn’t make one.
“Want to add one ” Ittleby asked Hazel, holding the painting in his hands. Hazel thought about it, and then nodded. She dipped her finger into the yellow paint and gently pressed it onto Ittleby’s painting. She carefully added wings, trying her best not to mess Ittleby’s painting. She made a really beautiful butterfly with a broad smile. “It looks great,” said Ittleby. In fact, bad things happen, but good things happen, too. And sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don’t expect them.