陕西省汉中市多校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题

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陕西省汉中市多校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）Which name did the man's wife suggest
A．Allison. B．James. C．Zoe.
2．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）How is the woman's room
A．Untidy. B．Orderly. C．Clean.
3．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）Why should the glasses be kept by the man according to the woman
A．They're fashionable. B．They are expensive. C．They're memorable.
4．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）What does the man tell Jane to do
A．Meet Mr. Potter.
B．Return at 3 o'clock.
C．Postpone his appointment.
5．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）Who is most probably Alice
A．The man's guide. B．The man's wife. C．The man's colleague.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Head for the department.
B．Make a call to the department.
C．Send an email to the department.
7．What is the matter with the phone
A．Its screen turns black frequently.
B．All the files in it are missing.
C．Its chip may be broken.
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Moving toa new community.
B．Welcoming friends in a few days.
C．Sending an email to their friends.
9．When did the speakers meet Lily four years ago
A．When the speakers got married.
B．When Lily was holding her wedding.
C．When Lily was having a birthday party.
10．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Clean his yard. B．Have a barbecue. C．Do some shopping.
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．What is the weather like now
A．Windy. B．Fine. C．Rainy.
12．Who might Henry be
A．The woman's student. B．The man's teacher. C．The speakers' son.
13．Where are the speakers
A．In the open air. B．In the car. C．In a classroom.
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）听录音，回答问题。
14．When does Mary usually learn Python online
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
15．What kind of movie does Mary like best
A．Detective ones. B．Comedy ones. C．Science fiction ones.
16．Who will go to the cinema tomorrow
A．Only the man.
B．Only the woman.
C．The speakers and Jack.
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
18．What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A．Long scarves. B．Tennis shoes. C．Loose clothes.
19．Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A．It may generate much waste.
B．It may dirty the lab.
C．It may cause a fire.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Rules the students should follow.
B．Grades the students will receive.
C．Experiments the students will do.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Creative learning
High school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth, exploring original works of art through a single specific question or theme.
High School Studio Workshops
Grades 9-12, Single museum visit, 2. 5 hours
These half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes（幕后的）access to the Education Studio，where students create a related art project.
During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and they will inspire students to develop theories based on their observations.
Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.
Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
Grades 11-12
The Muscum Makers program explains how museums opcrate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider's view of how an art museum works.
Students meet for seven Saturday sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pletion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.
Creative Writing in the Galleries
Grades 7-12, 90 minutes
Students will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of artworks in the galleries. Using close observation, group discussion, and personal reflection, they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-form poetry.
A maximum of 30 students（minimum of 15） will be accommodated（容纳） in each session.
21．What can students do at High School Studio Workshops
A．Get basic training as an artist.
B．Put forward their own art theories.
C．Discuss with artists about their works.
D．Learn about artists' hobbies and habits.
22．What can students get from Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
A．Tools to create artworks.
B．Experience of designing a museum.
C．Knowledge about how museums work.
D．Academic credits for completing all sessions.
23．Which of the following groups can attend Creative Writing in the Galleries in each session
A．Two families of eight. B．Thirty Grade 10 students.
C．Forty high school students. D．Twenty-five college students.
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Along Route 1, in Thomaston,
Maine, is a store filled with handicrafts-birdhouses and dollhouses, salad
bowls and sailing ships-all made in Maine state prisons. Ted and Barbara
Widmayer have been shopping here for decades. "We found the quality to be
excellent, " said Ted.
Prisoners have been making
things in Maine since the 1800s. Charlie Jones came here when he was 20, sentenced
to 75 years in a state where there is no parole（假释）. In the workshops, he
discovered he had a talent for carving. One of Jones' earlier projects was a
golden eagle. which he learned to carve from a book.
"It's amazing to see
the amount of talent that the residents have here," said Randall Liberty, commissioner
（局长）of Maine's Department of Corrections．"We
have more than 100 residents working here daily. They do about US $ 1. 6
million worth of work. "One of Maine's programs allows residents to earn a
college degree. The money for it was donated by Doris Buffett, who lived in
Rockland, Maine. "She gave us an initial US $2 million donation,"
said Liberty. "And that's the best money I've ever seen invested in anyone."
Charlie Jones is one of the
graduates. "The college program is incredible," Jones laughed. "When
we used to walk to dinner, we could hear people talking about their former
crimes. But now when going to dinner, you'll hear somebody talking about their
philosophy class or their history class. "
Liberty said, " The
individuals that graduate have about a 5％ recidivism（再犯） rate, as opposed to a 60-65% nationally. That means 95% of the
people who go through this program don't go back. "
When Doris Buffett died in
2020, Charlie Jones made a table, with legs made of books, to honor her. It's
also carved with the names of courses open to prison residents, and the
professors who teach them. On the table was a book telling Doris Buffett's
story, and a thank-you note.
24．What does paragraph 2 tell us about Charlie Jones
A．He has a gift for carving.
B．He has earned a master degree.
C．He is only expert in carving eagles.
D．He has been in prison for about 20 years.
25．Why did Charlie Jones say those words in paragraph 4
A．To show how the prisoners tried to reform.
B．To reveal what led those like Charlie Jones to prison.
C．To list some courses included in the college program.
D．To highlight the positive effect of the college program.
26．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A．Prisoners in Maine create little value.
B．Few prisoners in Maine are hardworking.
C．The handicrafts made in Maine state prisons are of high quality.
D．Prisoners graduating from college have a lower recidivism rate.
27．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．How Doris Buffett died in 2020.
B．What the table made by Charlie Jones is like.
C．Charlie Jones' sorrow over the death of Doris Buffett.
D．Why there was a book telling Doris Buffett's story on the table.
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the 1960s, while
studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen
became puzzled about something that, strangely, had not troubled anyone before:
he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that
Yellowstone was volcanic in nature-that is what accounted for all its hot
springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the
Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us，when we
talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which were
created when erupting magma（岩浆）piled up. These can form
remarkably quickly. One day in 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see
smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused
owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at
almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether
there are someten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred
of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that
doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they
burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole， the caldera（火山口）. Yellowstone obviously was
of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the
caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA
decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of
Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park
authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up（放大的照片）for
one of the visitors＇ centers. As soon as Christiansen
saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the
whole park-2. 2 million acres-was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more
than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.
At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with violence far
beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
28．What does the underlined word "its" in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The ground. B．The nature. C．The volcano. D．The park.
29．Why was there smoke rising from the Mexican farmer's land
A．A single big crack was forming there.
B．Someone was burning stalks there.
C．A volcano was erupting underneath.
D．There were some hot springs there.
30．How did Bob Christiansen discover the park's volcano
A．By looking at the photographs.
B．By analyzing its steamy features.
C．By researching historical documents.
D．By using some advanced equipment.
31．What can we infer about Yellowstone
A．Its level is much higher than the surrounding areas.
B．The volcano in it involved mountain building.
C．It is a large hole left by the explosion.
D．Its shape is much like a cone.
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Humanitarian（人道主义的）groups
and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who
were not considered to be "vulnerable（脆弱的）"from
disembarking（登陆）from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday.
Charities and politicians
blamed the selection process as illegal and regarded the actions of the Italian
government as inhumane, reported the Associated Press news service, or AP. Italy's
new government is reportedly targeting foreign-flagged rescue ships in a new
procedure that is part of a regulation brought about by Interior Minister
Matteo Piantedosi.
Italy allowed a rescue ship
carrying 179 refugees and migrants to enter a port in Sicily on Sunday and then
later begin disembarking children and sick or "vulnerable" people, but
35 men on board were blocked from getting off the ship, reported the Reuters
news agency. Later, agencies reported that 144 people had been allowed to
disembark the Humanity 1 rescue ship, which sailed under a German flag. In the
afternoon, 357 people were allowed off the Geo Barents ship operated by Doctors
Without Borders, which sails under a Norwegian flag, but 215 people remained
blocked on board.
Authorities continued to
refuse safe harbor for hundreds of migrants onboard two other ships in nearby
waters, said the AP. Humanity 1's captain refused to leave the port of Catania "until
all survivors rescued from great suffering at sea have been disembarked", said
SOS Humanity, the German-run charity that operates the ship. The charity
strongly criticized Piantedosi's decision to only allow vulnerable people to
disembark and on Monday said it would launch legal action against the Italian
government, claiming Italy's actions violate European law and the Geneva
Refugee Convention.
The BBC noted that Italy is
one of the main entry points into Europe, and, according to the United Nations,
85, 000 migrants have arrived there on small, overcrowded boats since the start
of the year. Italy's new prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, has promised to take
action to stop those making the hazardous journeys across the
Mediterranean.
Nongovernmental
organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to
rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible to provide a safe
port as soon as possible.
Till Rummenhohl, head of
operations at SOS Humanity, said people were being "held hostage（人质）"onboard
the Humanity 1 vessel. "We had health authorities onboard who decided
who's weak enough, who is basically in urgent medical case and who's not, "
Rummenhohl told DW News. "The people are not really sure what's happening
to them. They have an uncertain future. They are afraid of being pushed back
from Italy, into international waters or even to Libya. That's their greatest
fear," he said.
32．Why were 35 of the 179 refugees not allowed to leave the ship to enter Italy in the beginning
A．They were not weak people.
B．They had no certifications.
C．The ship was in good condition.
D．The ship sailed under a German flag.
33．Which can replace the underlined word "hazardous" in paragraph 5
A．Comfortable. B．Thrilling. C．Long. D．Dangerous.
34．What is Rummenhohl's point of view according to the last paragraph
A．Italy's actions agreed with European law and the Geneva Refugee Convention.
B．Illegal migrants should be pushed back into international waters.
C．Coastal countries should save people who are suffering at sea.
D．Illegal migrants were supposed to be held hostage onboard.
35．Which can serve as the best title for the news report
A．Italy provides safe shelters for refugees
B．Italy prevents migrants from leaving ships
C．Humanityl's captain refuses to leave the port of Catania
D．Many migrants arrive in Italy on small, overcrowded boats
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the past three weeks, students across India's capital have been attending a new course: happiness. The Delhi government introduced" happiness classes". 　36． 　. In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects. 　37． 　. He said, "It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing."
"We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world," Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. 　38． 　. We have been successful so far. But have we been able to deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation "
The Washington Post says children came out of their first happiness class with some excitement. "We should work happily," 11-year-old Aayush Jha, a seventh grader at a public school in Delhi, told the paper. "When you work sadly, your work will not be good."
Sisodai hopes to deliver these tools to help students live more happily inside and outside of the classroom, whether or not they're achieving their academic standards. "I don't know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised," he says. "　39． 　. "
One in four Indian children aged 13 to 15 struggles with low spirits, the World Health Organization reported last year. As journalist Susan Brink reported, "The government has made changes after noticing that some young people under great stress to do well in school tended to commit suicide（自杀） if they felt they did poorly. ""In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed, "Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO's Preventing Suicide report, told Brink." 　40． 　 , and that reduced suicides."
A. Many Indian students are facing a very tough life B. We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industry C. Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again D. It is used to decide whether an Indian student is excellent or not E. Delhi's Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes F. Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life G. It tried to change the country's academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When amputee（被截肢者）runner
Jacky Hunt-Broersma says her motto is, "I can do hard things," she is
not joking. She has completed 104 marathons in 104days, 41． a prosthetic（假体的）leg.
Hunt-Broersma, 46, 42． her
104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an
unofficial world record along the way. Brick Runners, an organization that
supports 43． who raise money for 44． ,
even designed one of her favorite T-shirts, which reads, "Strong Has Many
Forms."
Hunt-Broersma, who is from
South Africa, lost her log 45． the kneeto cancer when she was 26 years
old.
She ran the first of her
104 marathons on January 17, 2022. 46． , 100 in as many days, to 47． non-disabled runner Alysa Amos Clark's 2020
record of 95. But in March, 48． non-disabled British runner Kate Jayden
unofficially broke Clark's record with 101 marathons in 101 days, Hunt-Broersma
knew she'd 49． to run at least 101.
As she did her 50． 42.
2-kilometer runs, Hunt-Brocrsma's social media 51． grew,
and she raised over US $67, 000 to help other amputec runners 52． the
prosthetic arms and legs they need. These can cost over US $10, 000, and 53． insurance
companies don't usually 54． them.
Hunt-Broersma said she
hoped to 55． people everywhere to push themselves to
do 56． things even if they have 57． .
Guinness World Records said
it 58． Hunt-Broersma's 104 marathons, and that
it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the 59． before the record can be 60． by
it.
41．A．damaging B．using C．holding D．adjusting
42．A．finished B．scheduled C．considered D．abandoned
43．A．coaches B．employers C．athletes D．doctors
44．A．bookstores B．universities C．hospitals D．charities
45．A．beside B．inside C．toward D．below
46．A．Occasionally B．Suddenly C．Initially D．Strangely
47．A．beat B．adore C．keep D．memorize
48．A．before B．after C．though D．unless
49．A．fail B．refuse C．need D．pretend
50．A．monthly B．daily C．weekly D．yearly
51．A．popularity B．anxiety C．judgement D．security
52．A．repair B．design C．produce D．buy
53．A．traffic B．property C．unemployment D．health
54．A．pay for B．take over C．appeal to D．adapt to
55．A．permit B．force C．warn D．inspire
56．A．thrilling B．challenging C．puzzling D．shocking
57．A．ambitions B．potentials C．disabilities D．mistakes
58．A．knew about B．turned
down C．applied for D．set aside
59．A．adventure B．attitude C．display D．evidence
60．A．made B．improved C．confirmed D．broken
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 150-year-old shipwreck（遇难船）believed　61． 　（be）a treasure of cultural relics was　62． 　（eventual） lifted from a riverbed near Shanghai early Monday morning in a high-tech salvage（打捞）operation.
The merchant ship,　63． 　 (refer) to as Yangtze River Estuary No 2 Ancient Vessel, dates back to the period of Emperor Tongzhi(1862-1875) in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). When it　64． 　(discover) in 2015, it was sitting 5. 5 meters off the northeast tip of Hengsha Island in Chongming district.
Recovery of the merchant vessel-about 38. 1 meters longand 9. 9 meters across at its widest point-was one of the most important and challenging underwater archaeological excavation（挖掘）　65． 　（project）China has undertaken.
The retrieval（取回）of the vessel "marks the perfect　66． 　（combine）of underwater engineering and cultural relics protection principles, "said Guan Qiang, deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
"The project has provided a Chinese example, Chinese model, and Chinese experience for the global protection of underwater cultural relics, "he said.
In the coming days, another ship will take the shipwreck to the former site of Shanghai Shipyard in Yangpu district, where it will be examined and studied. The ship has been described by the heritage administration as "the largest and best-preserved sunken wooden sailboat in China's underwater archaeological findings, with　67． 　huge number of cultural relics　68． 　board".
Fang Shizhong,　69． 　 position is director of the Shanghai Cultural Heritage Administration, said that the discovery of the ancient boat was very 　70． 　(meaning), which "proves Shanghai's position as an important shipping and maritime commerce center for East Asia and even the whole world."
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
How are you doing these days Hear that you are going back to Britain next week, and I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your teaching and the assistance given to me during the previous year.
So far you had taught us English for about one year. I still remember the time when we made tastily turkey and had a party last Thanksgiving Day. It was during that time that you chatted with us and shared so much interesting things about your country with us. Thus I learned a lot about your country's food, culture and history and the beautiful small town when you were born. Which is the most important is that we've become good friends since then. Though I feel a little sorry that you are leaving soon, I am pleasing to know you can be reunited your family soon. I really hope we can keep in touches often.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）假定你是高三（1）班班长李华，你班本周五下午将在班级举办主题为"Significance of Willpower（意志力）"的英文演讲比赛。请你给你班外教 Mrs Brown写一封邮件，邀请她作为评委参与这次比赛，内容包括：
1）比赛时间、地点；
2）说明评分依据；
3）期待对方参加并征求其意见。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）参考词汇：给······评分 grade。
Dear Mrs Brown,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi James, how is your little Zoe today You have a cute name for your daughter.
M: Oh, you are flattering me. My wife said we should call her Allison, after her mother, but I thought it sounded out-of-date.
【分析】题意：男人的妻子建议取哪个名字？根据男士的话"My wife said we should call her Allison我妻子说我们应该叫她Allison"，可知男士的妻子建议取名Allison，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意把握题目中的关键词the man's wife。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at your room. Books are all over the floor. and dirty clothes are in the sink. Did you just go through a battle
W: I'll have exams soon. I don't have time to do anything but study.
M: I see. But I couldn't do all the chores by myself.
【分析】题意：女士的房间怎么样？根据男士的话"Books are all over the floor. and dirty clothes are in the sink. Did you just go through a battle 地板上到处都是书。脏衣服在水槽里。你刚打了一场仗吗？"，可知女士的房间很乱，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，把握关键词和句可快速锁定答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd love to have Grandma's glasses, Granddad. only, they mean a lot of memories. You should keep them.
M: I know you always like them. It will make me happy to keep them in the family.
【分析】题意：为什么根据女人的说法，眼镜应该由男人保管？根据女士的话"they mean a lot of memories. You should keep them它们意味着很多回忆。你应该保留它们"，可知这副眼镜承载着很多记忆，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话听力，抓住关键词memories。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jane, I'm going out for a while.
W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Potter at 3 o'clock.
M: Well, please make it another day.
【分析】题意：男人告诉简做什么？根据男士的话"please make it another day请改天吧"，可知男士让女士推迟约会，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意正确理解make it another day。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Tim, we plan to go to Hainan during the summer vacation. Do you want to join us
M: That's amazing! But I need to talk it over with Alice when I get home.
W: Oh, she is so happy to have you! I am waiting for your reply.
【分析】题意：Alice最可能是谁？根据男士的话"I need to talk it over with Alice when I get home我回家后要和爱丽丝商量一下"，可知Alice是男士的妻子。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话听力，注意结合语境进行听力理解。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Something is wrong with my phone on my way back home.
W: Exactly what Can anyone help you
M: All I get is a dead screen. Well. I've sent an email to the after-sales service department, but no reply until now.
W: Maybe you should ring them. Has it happened before
M: No. I think my phone chip is broken.
W: Oh, no. That's bad news. Will you lose your files
M: No. I always back up my files.
W: You are so smart.
【分析】大意：关于男士手机黑屏的处理。
【点评】考查听力长对话，抓住关键词ring them和 ...chip is broken。
6．题意：女士建议男士做什么？根据"Maybe you should ring them也许你应该给他们打电话"，可知女士建议男士给售后打电话，故选B。
7．题意：电话怎么了？根据男士的话"I think my phone chip is broken我想我的手机芯片坏了"，可知手机的芯片可能坏了，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Harry, you know what I've just received an email from Lily. She and Potter are coming to see us in 3 days.
M: Oh, great! We haven't met them for ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding t years ago.
M: Did Lily mention how many days they'll stay
W: About a fortnight.
M: Great! I can't wait to show them around our new home.
W: Me too. We haven't had any guests since we moved in. If the weather is fine. we can prepare a barbecue in the yard.
M: Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy something we need.
【分析】大意：关于说话者的朋友Lily即将来访，说话者要为欢迎Lily做准备。
【点评】考查听力长对话，把注意力放在大意上，而不是单词。
8．题意：对话的主要内容是什么？根据对话内容，可知对话是关于说话者的朋友Lily即将来访，说话者要为欢迎Lily做准备，故选B。
9．题意：四年前说话者是什么时候认识莉莉的？根据女士的话"The last time we met them was at our wedding years ago我们最后一次见到他们是在我们的婚礼上"，可知说话者是在他们的婚礼上见到的Lily，故选A。
10．题意：男士明天要做什么？根据男士的话"I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy something we need我明天去市场买些我们需要的东西"，可知男士明天要去购物，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I love breathing the fresh air of nature, while bathing in the sunshine.
That's nice, babe. I'm fed up with a week of continuous rain. And we also need to get away from our work occasionally. Look!
There are many other families.
W: Good, why don't you put a blanket there with others And I go back to our car and fetch the picnic stuff. Oh. . . my, it's so heavy! What did you put in here
M: Food, beverage, and Henry's zoo toys.
W: Zoo toys Why do we need toys for a picnic
M: He said he would like to play with them. And he also made a to-do list.
W: OK, then. After all, we're here to have fun. Maybe, we can also teach him some science about nature.
M: Science You are his mother, not teacher! Forget about that, OK It's just a picnic.
【分析】大意：说话者在谈论野餐前的准备工作。
【点评】考查听力长对话，注意通过关键词化繁为简。
11．题意：现在天气怎么样？根据女士的话"while bathing in the sunshine沐浴在阳光下的时候"，可知现在天气晴朗。故选B。
12．题意：Henry可能是谁？根据男士的话"You are his mother, not teacher!你只是他的妈妈，不是老师"，可知Henry应是说话者的儿子，故选C。
13．题意：说话者在哪？根据男士的话"It's just a picnic这只是一次野餐"，可知说话者应是在野外，故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend, Mary
W: I usually learn Python online on Saturdays and read books on Sundays. But this Saturday, I plan to go to the cinema, because there will be a new movie coming out, and one of my favorite actors will play a key role in this film. I have been looking forward to it for a long time.
M: Do you think that enjoying movies at the cinema is much more fascinating than watching movies at home
W: Yes, exactly! You can watch high-resolution images on a big screen with Dolby sound effects.
M: I really like watching detective movies and science fiction movies in the cinema. How about you
W: My favorite is comedy. Whenever I watch one, I feel like the whole world is brighter. And, if you watch those movies in cinema. you can be much happier because of the audience around you.
M: You are absolutely right. By the way. are you going to watch the movie alone
W: No, I will go there with Jack. Would you like to join us
M: I'm in! Tell me which cinema you will go to, and I can see you tomorrow.
【分析】大意：主要谈论了最喜欢的电影以及明天的计划。
【点评】考查听力长对话，利用关键词化繁为简，快速锁定答案所在。
14．题意：玛丽通常什么时候在线学习Python？根据女士的话" I usually learn Python online on Saturdays我通常在周六在线学习Python"，可知女士通常在周六学习Python，故选B。
15．题意：Mary最喜欢什么样的电影？根据女士的话"My favorite is comedy我最喜欢喜剧"，可知女士最喜欢喜剧，故选B。
16．题意：明天谁会去看电影？根据女士的话" I will go there with Jack. Would you like to join us 我将和杰克一起去那里。你想加入我们吗？"和男士的话"I'm in.我加入"，可知明天说话者和Jack都会去看电影，故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hello, everyone! My name is Bonnie. I'm the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety.
First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also. don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid.
Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room.
You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don't do this. I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. Okay, any questions
【分析】大意：说话者主要介绍了实验室的安全规则。
【点评】考查听力独白，注意通过题目中的关键词在文中找答案。
17．题意：学生每周有几节实验课？根据"it's a required meeting once a week这是每周一次的必修课"，可知实验课每周一次，故选A。
18．题意：学生在实验室里可以穿什么？根据"Tennis shoes are okay穿网球鞋就可以"，可知进入实验室学生可以穿网球鞋，故选B。
19．题意：为什么学生应该避免将液体与纸张混合？根据"We can't mix liquid with paper This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room我们不能把液体和纸混合，这是非常重要的。我不希望这屋里有火"，可知把纸和液体混合起来可能会引起火灾，故选C。
20．题意：说话者主要讲了什么？根据"the most important information I want to give you now is about safety现在我想告诉你们的最重要的信息是关于安全的"，可知主要介绍的是实验室安全规则，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3个由国家美术馆主办的与艺术有关的适合中学生的高中课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节题。根据标题High School Studio Workshops下面的"During the workshop，National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and they will inspire students to develop theories based on their observations在研讨会上，国家美术馆的教育者们将鼓励学生们仔细观看艺术作品，然后分享他们的回答，他们将启发学生们根据他们的观察发展理论"，可知学生在这个研讨会可以“develop theories based on their observations根据他们的观察发展理论”，故选B。
22．推断题。根据标题Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums下的“The Muscum Makers program explains how museums opcrate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider's view of how an art museum worksMuscum Makers项目解释了博物馆如何包装以及他们能提供什么。它为高水平的高中生提供了体验、理解和诠释艺术的工具。参与者将从内部了解艺术博物馆是如何运作的”，可知学生从Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums可以了解到博物馆运营的知识，故选C。
23．细节题。根据标题Creative Writing in the Galleries 下的“Grades 7-12”和“A maximum of 30 students（minimum of 15） will be accommodated（容纳）in each session”，可知选项B在人数和年级范围内，故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；人物故事类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了受益于美国缅因州一所监狱的大学项目，一名叫做Charlie Jones的囚犯发现了自己的雕刻天赋，并雕刻了一些珍贵的作品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
24．细节题。根据第二段中的"In the workshops, he discovered he had a talent for carving在作坊里，他发现自己有雕刻的天赋"，可知Charlie Jones有雕刻天赋，故选A。
25．推断题。根据第四段中" The college program is incredible, When we used to walk to dinner, we could hear people talking about their former crimes. But now when going to dinner, you'll hear somebody talking about their philosophy class or their history class 大学课程太不可思议了。当我们过去步行去吃饭时，我们可以听到人们谈论他们以前的罪行。但现在吃饭的时候，你会听到有人谈论他们的哲学课或历史课"，可知Charlie Jones说这些话的原因是为了突出大学项目的积极影响，故选D。
26．细节题。根据第五段中"The individuals that graduate have about a 5％ recidivism（再犯） rate, as opposed to a 60-65% nationally. That means 95% of the people who go through this program don't go back毕业生的再犯率约为5%，而全国的再犯率为60-65%。这意味着95%参加过这个项目的人不会再回去"，可知大学毕业的犯人再犯率较低，故选D。
27．段落大意题。根据最后一段中"It's also carved with the names of courses open to prison residents, and the professors who teach them. On the table was a book telling Doris Buffett' s story, and a thank-you note它还刻有向监狱居民开放的课程名称，以及教授这些课程的教授。桌上放着一本讲述多丽丝·巴菲特故事的书和一封感谢信"，可知这一段主要对那张桌子进行了详细的描述，故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。20世纪60年代，Bob 在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时，对一件从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑：他找不到公园里的火山。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
28．推断题。根据该词前的“It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature长期以来，人们都知道黄石公园本质上是火山”，结合该句的含义，可知此处的its指代的是黄石公园，故选D。
29．推断题。根据第二段中的“One day in 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across1943年的一天，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现他的一小部分土地上冒出了烟。不到一个星期，他就成了一个500英尺高的圆锥体的主人。不到两年，它的最高高度几乎达到了1400英尺，直径超过了半英里”，可知这位墨西哥农民的土地上冒烟的原因是火山爆发，故选C。
30．细节题。根据第三段中的“As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera： almost the whole park-2. 2 million acres-was a caldera克里斯蒂安森一看到这些照片，就意识到为什么他没能发现火山口:几乎是整个公园。200万英亩——是一个破火山口”，可知Bob是通过看照片才发现黄石公园的火山的，故选A。
31．推断题。根据第三段中的“The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level爆炸留下了一个直径超过40英里的大洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不到”，可知黄石公园是爆炸留下的一个大洞，故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了意大利禁止没有被认定为"脆弱的"非法移民下船登陆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
32．细节题。根据第一段中的"Humanitarian（人道主义的）groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be "vulnerable（脆弱的）"from disembarking（登陆）from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday人道主义组织和议员批评意大利当局星期天在西西里岛阻止被认为不是"弱势"的移民从救援船只上上岸"，可知那35人不被允许下船的原因是他们没有被认定为"脆弱的"，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据该词前的"85, 000 migrants have arrived there on small, overcrowded boats since the start of the year自今年年初以来，已有85000名移民乘坐拥挤的小船抵达"，结合选项，可知该词与"危险的"意思接近，故选D。
34．推理题。根据倒数第二段中的"Nongovernmental organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible to provide a safe port as soon as possible非政府组织说，根据海洋法，沿海国家有责任拯救正在遭受苦难的人，他们有责任尽快提供一个安全的港口"，可知沿海国家应该拯救在海上受苦的人们，故选C。
35．主旨题。从第一段"Humanitarian（人道主义的）groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be "vulnerable（脆弱的）"from disembarking（登陆）from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday"，可知最好的题目应该是"意大利禁止移民下船"，故选B。
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．B；39．F；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度的德里政府引进的"幸福课程"的背景以及产生的积极影响。
A. 许多印度学生面临着非常艰难的生活
B. 我们为行业提供了最优秀的专业人才
C. 然后他们提出了重新参加考试的可能性
D. 它被用来决定一个印度学生是否优秀
E. 德里教育部长曼尼什·西索代负责这项改革
F. 一旦你开始练习快乐地生活，快乐就会成为你生活的一部分
G. 它试图将国家的学术重点从学生成绩转变为情感健康
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据空格前提到的"introduced happiness classes引入了幸福课堂"，可知这是德里政府对教育的一种政策性转变，选项G中的"change the country's academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being将国家的学术重点从学生成绩转向情感健康"说明了这个转变的具体内容，故选G。
37．根据空格后的代词"he"，可知空格处应是提到了一个人，结合选项，这个人应是选项E中提到的Delhi's Education Minister Manish Sisodai，故选E。
38．根据空格前后的句子"We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world"和"We have been successful so far..."形成一种并列句以及陈述同一类情况，属于并列的同意句式，选项B与空格前后的句式一致，故选B。
39．根据空格前的句子"I don't know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised我不知道幸福是否可以习得，但是的，它是可以练习的"，可知这与选项F"Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life一旦你开始练习快乐地生活，快乐就会成为你生活的一部分"前后连贯且一致，故选F。
40．根据空格后的"and that reduced suicides"，结合选项，可知此处的that应是指代选项C中的"the possibility of taking the exams again再次参加考试的可能性"，故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．D；54．A；55．D；56．B；57．C；58．A；59．D；60．C
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了残疾人Hunt-Broersma为了帮助其他需要换假肢的患者，在104天完成了104次马拉松长跑的壮举，并一举打破了由健康运动员所创造的世界吉尼斯记录的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：她用义肢在104天内完成了104场马拉松比赛。A. damaging破坏；B. using使用；C. holding拿着；D. adjusting调节。根据本段提到的"amputee（被截肢者）runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma"，可知她完成马拉松比赛应是"使用了using"假肢，故选B。
42．句意：今年4月30日，46岁的亨特-布罗尔斯玛在亚利桑那州凤凰城的家附近完成了她的第104次马拉松比赛，一路上打破了一项非官方的世界纪录。A. finished完成；B. scheduled计划；C. considered考虑；D. abandoned放弃。根据后文提到的"breaking an unofficial world record along the way打破了一项非官方的世界纪录"，可知她"完成了finished"第104次马拉松，故选A。
43．句意：Brick Runners是一个支持运动员为慈善机构筹集资金的组织，该组织甚至设计了一件她最喜欢的t恤，上面写着"坚强有多种形式"。A. coaches教练；B. employers雇主；C. athletes运动员；D. doctors医生。作为支持"athletes运动员"的组织，Brick Runners为它所支持的运动员Hunt-Broersma还制作了专门的T恤，故选C。
44．句意：Brick Runners是一个支持运动员为慈善机构筹集资金的组织，该组织甚至设计了一件她最喜欢的t恤，上面写着"坚强有多种形式"。A. bookstores书店；B. universities大学；C. hospitals医院；D. charities慈善。根据第11空后的"she raised over US $67, 000 to help other amputec runners她筹集了超过67000美元来帮助其他截肢跑步者"，可知她募捐的钱都被用于"慈善charities"，故选D。
45．句意：亨特-布罗尔斯玛来自南非，26岁时因患癌症失去了膝盖以下的腿。A. beside在……旁边；B. inside在……里边；C. toward朝着；D. below在……下。根据句中的"the kneeto cancer膝盖癌"，可知应是膝盖下的腿部被截肢，故选D。
46．句意：最初是100天100次马拉松，为了打破了非残疾运动员阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创下的95次的纪录。A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Initially最初地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据空格后的" to7 non-disabled runner Alysa Amos Clark's 2020 record of 95为了打破了非残疾跑步者阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创下的95次（马拉松）的纪录"，可知应是"最初initially"是要在100天进行100次马拉松，故选C。
47．句意：最初是100天100次马拉松，为了打破了非残疾运动员阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创下的95次的纪录。A. beat击败；B. adore喜欢；C. keep保持；D. memorize记忆。非残疾跑步者阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创下的95次（马拉松）的纪录，她要在100天进行100次马拉松是要"击败beat"non-disabled runner Alysa Amos Clark，故选A。
48．句意：但在今年3月，英国非残疾跑步者凯特·杰登(Kate Jayden)非正式地打破了克拉克的纪录，在101天内跑了101场马拉松，亨特-布罗尔斯玛知道她至少需要跑101场。A. before在……前；B. after在……后；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。在英国非残疾跑步者凯特·杰登(Kate Jayden)在101天跑了101次马拉松"后after"，她知道她"需要need"最少跑101次马拉松，故选B。
49．句意：但在今年3月，英国非残疾跑步者凯特·杰登(Kate Jayden)非正式地打破了克拉克的纪录，在101天内跑了101场马拉松，亨特-布罗尔斯玛知道她至少需要跑101场。A. fail失败；B. refuse拒绝；C. need需要；D. pretend假装。在英国非残疾跑步者凯特·杰登(Kate Jayden)在101天跑了101次马拉松"后after"，她知道她"需要need"最少跑101次马拉松，故选C。
50．句意：就像她每天做的42.2公里长跑中，亨特-布罗克斯玛在社交媒体上的知名度不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢跑步者购买他们所需的假肢。A. monthly每月的；B. daily每天的；C. weekly每周的；D. yearly每年的。根据上文，她需要"每天（daily）"完成一次长度为42.2公里的马拉松长跑，故选B。
51．句意：就像她每天做的42.2公里长跑中，亨特-布罗克斯玛在社交媒体上的知名度不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢跑步者购买他们所需的假肢。A. popularity受欢迎程度；B. anxiety焦虑；C. judgement评判；D. security安全。根据空格后的"she raised over US $67, 000she raised over US $67, 000"，可知关注她每天长跑的人越来越多，她也越来越受欢迎，故选A。
52．句意：就像她每天做的42.2公里长跑中，亨特-布罗克斯玛在社交媒体上的知名度不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢跑步者购买他们所需的假肢。A. repair修理；B. design设计；C. produce生产；D. buy买。根据句意，结合选项，她募捐到了67,000美元是为了帮助其他截肢者"购买buy"他们所需要的假肢，故选D。
53．句意：这些费用可能超过1万美元，而健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。A. traffic交通；B. property财产；C. unemployment失业；D. health健康。此处涉及残疾人假肢的购买，属于健康保险范畴，故选D。
54．句意：这些费用可能超过1万美元，而健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。A. pay for支付；B. take over接管；C. appeal to吸引；D. adapt to适应。假肢通常会花费10000多美元，健康保险公司通常不会"支付pay for"这笔款项，故选A。
55．句意：亨特-布罗尔斯玛说，她希望能激励世界各地的人去做有挑战性的事情，即使他们有残疾。A. permit允许；B. force迫使；C. warn警告；D. inspire激发。根据句意，结合选项，可知Hunt-Broersma想通过自己104次马拉松长跑想其它人们证明残疾人也可以做到正常人能做到的事，甚至能做的更好，希望其他人会受到"鼓舞和启发inspire"，故选D。
56．句意：亨特-布罗尔斯玛说，她希望能激励世界各地的人去做有挑战性的事情，即使他们有残疾。A. thrilling激动人心的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. puzzling困惑不解的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据"104天完成104次马拉松"的壮举，和第一段中提到的她的格言"I can do hard things我能做困难的事情"，可知她希望可以鼓舞人们迎接"挑战challenge"，"故选B。
57．句意：亨特-布罗尔斯玛说，她希望能激励世界各地的人去做有挑战性的事情，即使他们有残疾。A. ambitions抱负；B. potentials潜能；C. disabilities残疾；D. mistakes错误。根据"104天完成104次马拉松"的壮举，和第一段中提到的她的格言"I can do hard things我能做困难的事情"，可知她希望可以鼓舞人们迎接"挑战challenge"，即使他们身有"残疾disabilities，"故选C。
58．句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，它知道亨特-布罗尔斯马的104场马拉松比赛，在记录得到证实之前，需要12到15周的时间来查看证据。A. knew about了解；B. turned down拒绝；C. applied for申请；D. set aside留出。根据上文，Hunt-Broersma的事迹受到很多人的关注，结合选项，此处应是吉尼斯世界纪录也"了解know about"到了 Hunt-Broersma 的104天104次马拉松的壮举，故选A。
59．句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，它知道亨特-布罗尔斯马的104场马拉松比赛，在记录得到证实之前，需要12到15周的时间来查看证据。A. adventure冒险；B. attitude态度；C. display显示；D. evidence证据。根据上文，Hunt-Broersma的事迹受到很多人的关注，结合选项，此处应是吉尼斯世界纪录也"了解know about"到了 Hunt-Broersma 的104天104次马拉松的壮举，并说在这一项记录被"确认confirm"前，还需要12-15周的时间查验"证据evidence"，故选D。
60．句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，它知道亨特-布罗尔斯马的104场马拉松比赛，在记录得到证实之前，需要12到15周的时间来查看证据。A. made制作；B. improved提高；C. confirmed确认；D. broken打破。根据上文，Hunt-Broersma的事迹受到很多人的关注，结合选项，此处应是吉尼斯世界纪录也"了解know about"到了 Hunt-Broersma 的104天104次马拉松的壮举，并说在这一项记录被"确认confirm"前，还需要12-15周的时间查验"证据evidence"，故选C。
【答案】61．to be；62．eventually；63．referred；64．was discovered；65．projects；66．combination；67．a；68．on；69．whose；70．meaningful
【知识点】语法填空；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打捞一艘拥有150年历史的沉船的工作。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及动词不定式、副词、过去分词、谓语动词、名词、冠词、介词、定语从句、形容词和固定短语等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：周一凌晨，一艘有150年历史的沉船在一项高科技打捞行动中最终从上海附近的河床上打捞上来，这艘沉船被认为是一件珍贵的文物。believed to do sth作后置定语，意"被相信做某事"，故答案为to be。
62．句意：周一凌晨，一艘有150年历史的沉船在一项高科技打捞行动中最终从上海附近的河床上打捞上来，这艘沉船被认为是一件珍贵的文物。空格前后的was和lifted构成了完整的一般过去时态的被动语态，所以空格处应使用副词形式，故答案为eventually。
63．句意：这艘被称为长江口二号古船的商船，可以追溯到清朝(1644-1911)同治皇帝(1862-1875)时期。过去分词短语作状语，与句子主语构成被动、完成的关系时应使用过去分词形式；句子句子主语"The merchant ship商船"与非谓语动词短语"3 (refer) to as Yangtze River Estuary No 2 Ancient Vessel称为长江口二号"是被动关系，故答案为referred。
64．句意：当它在2015年被发现时，它的位置是崇明区横沙岛东北角5.5米处。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少谓语动词；根据时间状语in 2015，可知应使用一般过去时态；根据句意，句子主语"it（商船）"与谓语动词"discover发现"是被动关系，所以空格处应使用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was discovered。
65．句意：打捞这艘长约38.1米，宽9.9米的商船是中国进行的最重要、最具挑战性的水下考古发掘项目之一。"one of+名词的复数形式"，是固定短语，意"……之一"，故答案为projects。
66．句意：此次打捞"标志着水下工程与文物保护原则的完美结合"。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词，故答案为combination。
67．句意：该船被文物局描述为"中国水下考古发现中最大、保存最完好的沉没木帆船，船上有大量文物"。"a number of+名词复数形式"是固定短语，意"许多，大量的"；此处是指"大量的文物"，故填a。
68．句意：该船被文物局描述为"中国水下考古发现中最大、保存最完好的沉没木帆船，船上有大量文物"。"on board"是固定短语，意"在船上"，故答案为on。
69．句意：上海市文物局局长方世忠表示，这艘古船的发现意义重大。定语从句中，当空格后有名词，且先行词与该名词之间构成所属关系时，定语从句应用whose引导，故答案为whose。
70．句意：上海市文物局局长方世忠表示，这艘古船的发现意义重大。根据"系表"结构，可知空格处应使用形容词作系动词was的表语，且空格前的副词very修饰该空格处的形容词，故填meaningful。
71．【答案】①Hear→Hearing②删除and③had→have④tastily→tasty ⑤much→many⑥when→where⑦Which→What⑧pleasing→pleased⑨be reunited后面加with⑩touches→touch
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，在文章中，作者表达了老师的感激之情并回忆了老师对自己一年来的帮助。
（1）句意：听说您下周就要回英国了，我写此信的目的是向您表达我诚挚的谢意，感谢您在过去一年中对我的教导和帮助。非谓语动词作状语，当非谓语动词和句子主语构成主动、进行的关系时，应使用V-ing形式；句中句子主语"I"和非谓语动词"hear听说"构成主动关系，应使用v-ing形式，故把Hear改为Hearing。
（2）句意：听说您下周就要回英国了，我写此信的目的是向您表达我诚挚的谢意，感谢您在过去一年中对我的教导和帮助。作状语的非谓语动词短语不能与句子并列，故去掉and。
（3）句意：到目前为止，你教我们英语大约有一年了。so far是现在完成时态的时间状语，句子应使用现在完成时态，故把had改为have。
（4）句意：我还记得去年感恩节我们做了美味的火鸡，还开了一个派对。修饰名词"turkey火鸡"应使用形容词，故把tastily改为tasty。
（5）句意：正是在那段时间里，你和我们聊天，和我们分享了很多关于你的国家的有趣的事情。things是名词的复数形式，修饰复数名词应用many，故把much改为many。
（6）句意：因此，我了解了很多关于贵国的饮食、文化和历史，以及您出生的美丽小镇。定语从句"you were born"在语法结构和汉语意思上是完整的，所以应该使用关系副词来引导定语从句，结合先行词the beautiful small town，指地点，所以应使用关系副词where，故把when改为where。
（7）句意：最重要的是，从那时起我们就成了好朋友。主语从句当中，连接词表示了它们本身的特殊疑问词意义，此处的which表示"哪一个"，使用不当，因为句中没有提供选择范围；根据句意，可知应是"最重要的是……"，故把Which改为What。
（8）句意：虽然我对你即将离开感到有点遗憾，但我很高兴知道你很快就能和家人团聚。please，是动词，意"使某人感到高兴"，属表示"心情、感情变化的词"；该类词的形容词形式有两个，V-ed形式通常用来指人，意"（人）感到高兴的"，V-ing形容词通常用来指物，意"令人感到……的"；句中，指"我"感到高兴的，应使用V-ed形式，故把pleasing改为pleased。
（9）句意：虽然我对你即将离开感到有点遗憾，但我很高兴知道你很快就能和家人团聚。be reunited with是固定短语，意"和……团圆"，故在reunited后加with。
（10）句意：我真的希望我们能经常保持联系。keep in touch （with sb)是固定短语，意"（和某人）保持联系"，故把touches改为touch。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题涉及非谓语动词、时态、形容词、定语从句、主语从句介词、固定短语的知识点的考查，是一篇应用文，知识点覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mrs Brown,
On behalf of our class, I'm writing to invite you to act as a judge for the public speaking competition.
The competition will be held in our class from 2 pm to 4 pm this Friday. Students have to give a five-minute speech on the topic-Significance of Willpower. As a judge, you will grade each of the ten speeches in the aspects of the speakers' pronunciation. Fluency. and audience engagement. These are just the essential duties of a judge.
In addition, we hope that you can put forward your suggestions on the standard of grading the speeches. I wish you could accept my invitation and get involved in the activity. I'm looking forward to your reply and we can have a discussion about more details.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一封英文电子邮件，要求考生以李华的名义，用英文写一封电子邮件，告知你班外教Mrs Brown，邀请她作为评委参与你班本周五下午将在班级码举办的主题为"Significance of Willpower（意志力）"的英文演讲比赛，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛时间、地点；2）说明评分依据；3）期待对方参加并征求其意见。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：第一段中On behalf of our class, I'm writing to invite you to act as a judge for the public speaking competition运用了固定短语on behalf of，并开门见山地表达了写信的目的；第二段介绍了演讲比赛的时间、地点以及评分依据等写作要点；第三段期待对方参加并征求意见；文章意思表达清楚，思路明确，布局合理。
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陕西省汉中市多校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）Which name did the man's wife suggest
A．Allison. B．James. C．Zoe.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi James, how is your little Zoe today You have a cute name for your daughter.
M: Oh, you are flattering me. My wife said we should call her Allison, after her mother, but I thought it sounded out-of-date.
【分析】题意：男人的妻子建议取哪个名字？根据男士的话"My wife said we should call her Allison我妻子说我们应该叫她Allison"，可知男士的妻子建议取名Allison，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意把握题目中的关键词the man's wife。
2．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）How is the woman's room
A．Untidy. B．Orderly. C．Clean.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at your room. Books are all over the floor. and dirty clothes are in the sink. Did you just go through a battle
W: I'll have exams soon. I don't have time to do anything but study.
M: I see. But I couldn't do all the chores by myself.
【分析】题意：女士的房间怎么样？根据男士的话"Books are all over the floor. and dirty clothes are in the sink. Did you just go through a battle 地板上到处都是书。脏衣服在水槽里。你刚打了一场仗吗？"，可知女士的房间很乱，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，把握关键词和句可快速锁定答案。
3．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）Why should the glasses be kept by the man according to the woman
A．They're fashionable. B．They are expensive. C．They're memorable.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd love to have Grandma's glasses, Granddad. only, they mean a lot of memories. You should keep them.
M: I know you always like them. It will make me happy to keep them in the family.
【分析】题意：为什么根据女人的说法，眼镜应该由男人保管？根据女士的话"they mean a lot of memories. You should keep them它们意味着很多回忆。你应该保留它们"，可知这副眼镜承载着很多记忆，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话听力，抓住关键词memories。
4．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）What does the man tell Jane to do
A．Meet Mr. Potter.
B．Return at 3 o'clock.
C．Postpone his appointment.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jane, I'm going out for a while.
W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Potter at 3 o'clock.
M: Well, please make it another day.
【分析】题意：男人告诉简做什么？根据男士的话"please make it another day请改天吧"，可知男士让女士推迟约会，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意正确理解make it another day。
5．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）Who is most probably Alice
A．The man's guide. B．The man's wife. C．The man's colleague.
【答案】B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Tim, we plan to go to Hainan during the summer vacation. Do you want to join us
M: That's amazing! But I need to talk it over with Alice when I get home.
W: Oh, she is so happy to have you! I am waiting for your reply.
【分析】题意：Alice最可能是谁？根据男士的话"I need to talk it over with Alice when I get home我回家后要和爱丽丝商量一下"，可知Alice是男士的妻子。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话听力，注意结合语境进行听力理解。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Head for the department.
B．Make a call to the department.
C．Send an email to the department.
7．What is the matter with the phone
A．Its screen turns black frequently.
B．All the files in it are missing.
C．Its chip may be broken.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Something is wrong with my phone on my way back home.
W: Exactly what Can anyone help you
M: All I get is a dead screen. Well. I've sent an email to the after-sales service department, but no reply until now.
W: Maybe you should ring them. Has it happened before
M: No. I think my phone chip is broken.
W: Oh, no. That's bad news. Will you lose your files
M: No. I always back up my files.
W: You are so smart.
【分析】大意：关于男士手机黑屏的处理。
【点评】考查听力长对话，抓住关键词ring them和 ...chip is broken。
6．题意：女士建议男士做什么？根据"Maybe you should ring them也许你应该给他们打电话"，可知女士建议男士给售后打电话，故选B。
7．题意：电话怎么了？根据男士的话"I think my phone chip is broken我想我的手机芯片坏了"，可知手机的芯片可能坏了，故选C。
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Moving toa new community.
B．Welcoming friends in a few days.
C．Sending an email to their friends.
9．When did the speakers meet Lily four years ago
A．When the speakers got married.
B．When Lily was holding her wedding.
C．When Lily was having a birthday party.
10．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Clean his yard. B．Have a barbecue. C．Do some shopping.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Harry, you know what I've just received an email from Lily. She and Potter are coming to see us in 3 days.
M: Oh, great! We haven't met them for ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding t years ago.
M: Did Lily mention how many days they'll stay
W: About a fortnight.
M: Great! I can't wait to show them around our new home.
W: Me too. We haven't had any guests since we moved in. If the weather is fine. we can prepare a barbecue in the yard.
M: Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy something we need.
【分析】大意：关于说话者的朋友Lily即将来访，说话者要为欢迎Lily做准备。
【点评】考查听力长对话，把注意力放在大意上，而不是单词。
8．题意：对话的主要内容是什么？根据对话内容，可知对话是关于说话者的朋友Lily即将来访，说话者要为欢迎Lily做准备，故选B。
9．题意：四年前说话者是什么时候认识莉莉的？根据女士的话"The last time we met them was at our wedding years ago我们最后一次见到他们是在我们的婚礼上"，可知说话者是在他们的婚礼上见到的Lily，故选A。
10．题意：男士明天要做什么？根据男士的话"I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy something we need我明天去市场买些我们需要的东西"，可知男士明天要去购物，故选C。
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．What is the weather like now
A．Windy. B．Fine. C．Rainy.
12．Who might Henry be
A．The woman's student. B．The man's teacher. C．The speakers' son.
13．Where are the speakers
A．In the open air. B．In the car. C．In a classroom.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I love breathing the fresh air of nature, while bathing in the sunshine.
That's nice, babe. I'm fed up with a week of continuous rain. And we also need to get away from our work occasionally. Look!
There are many other families.
W: Good, why don't you put a blanket there with others And I go back to our car and fetch the picnic stuff. Oh. . . my, it's so heavy! What did you put in here
M: Food, beverage, and Henry's zoo toys.
W: Zoo toys Why do we need toys for a picnic
M: He said he would like to play with them. And he also made a to-do list.
W: OK, then. After all, we're here to have fun. Maybe, we can also teach him some science about nature.
M: Science You are his mother, not teacher! Forget about that, OK It's just a picnic.
【分析】大意：说话者在谈论野餐前的准备工作。
【点评】考查听力长对话，注意通过关键词化繁为简。
11．题意：现在天气怎么样？根据女士的话"while bathing in the sunshine沐浴在阳光下的时候"，可知现在天气晴朗。故选B。
12．题意：Henry可能是谁？根据男士的话"You are his mother, not teacher!你只是他的妈妈，不是老师"，可知Henry应是说话者的儿子，故选C。
13．题意：说话者在哪？根据男士的话"It's just a picnic这只是一次野餐"，可知说话者应是在野外，故选A。
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）听录音，回答问题。
14．When does Mary usually learn Python online
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
15．What kind of movie does Mary like best
A．Detective ones. B．Comedy ones. C．Science fiction ones.
16．Who will go to the cinema tomorrow
A．Only the man.
B．Only the woman.
C．The speakers and Jack.
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend, Mary
W: I usually learn Python online on Saturdays and read books on Sundays. But this Saturday, I plan to go to the cinema, because there will be a new movie coming out, and one of my favorite actors will play a key role in this film. I have been looking forward to it for a long time.
M: Do you think that enjoying movies at the cinema is much more fascinating than watching movies at home
W: Yes, exactly! You can watch high-resolution images on a big screen with Dolby sound effects.
M: I really like watching detective movies and science fiction movies in the cinema. How about you
W: My favorite is comedy. Whenever I watch one, I feel like the whole world is brighter. And, if you watch those movies in cinema. you can be much happier because of the audience around you.
M: You are absolutely right. By the way. are you going to watch the movie alone
W: No, I will go there with Jack. Would you like to join us
M: I'm in! Tell me which cinema you will go to, and I can see you tomorrow.
【分析】大意：主要谈论了最喜欢的电影以及明天的计划。
【点评】考查听力长对话，利用关键词化繁为简，快速锁定答案所在。
14．题意：玛丽通常什么时候在线学习Python？根据女士的话" I usually learn Python online on Saturdays我通常在周六在线学习Python"，可知女士通常在周六学习Python，故选B。
15．题意：Mary最喜欢什么样的电影？根据女士的话"My favorite is comedy我最喜欢喜剧"，可知女士最喜欢喜剧，故选B。
16．题意：明天谁会去看电影？根据女士的话" I will go there with Jack. Would you like to join us 我将和杰克一起去那里。你想加入我们吗？"和男士的话"I'm in.我加入"，可知明天说话者和Jack都会去看电影，故选C。
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
18．What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A．Long scarves. B．Tennis shoes. C．Loose clothes.
19．Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A．It may generate much waste.
B．It may dirty the lab.
C．It may cause a fire.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Rules the students should follow.
B．Grades the students will receive.
C．Experiments the students will do.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hello, everyone! My name is Bonnie. I'm the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety.
First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also. don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid.
Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room.
You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don't do this. I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. Okay, any questions
【分析】大意：说话者主要介绍了实验室的安全规则。
【点评】考查听力独白，注意通过题目中的关键词在文中找答案。
17．题意：学生每周有几节实验课？根据"it's a required meeting once a week这是每周一次的必修课"，可知实验课每周一次，故选A。
18．题意：学生在实验室里可以穿什么？根据"Tennis shoes are okay穿网球鞋就可以"，可知进入实验室学生可以穿网球鞋，故选B。
19．题意：为什么学生应该避免将液体与纸张混合？根据"We can't mix liquid with paper This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room我们不能把液体和纸混合，这是非常重要的。我不希望这屋里有火"，可知把纸和液体混合起来可能会引起火灾，故选C。
20．题意：说话者主要讲了什么？根据"the most important information I want to give you now is about safety现在我想告诉你们的最重要的信息是关于安全的"，可知主要介绍的是实验室安全规则，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Creative learning
High school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth, exploring original works of art through a single specific question or theme.
High School Studio Workshops
Grades 9-12, Single museum visit, 2. 5 hours
These half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes（幕后的）access to the Education Studio，where students create a related art project.
During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and they will inspire students to develop theories based on their observations.
Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.
Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
Grades 11-12
The Muscum Makers program explains how museums opcrate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider's view of how an art museum works.
Students meet for seven Saturday sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pletion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.
Creative Writing in the Galleries
Grades 7-12, 90 minutes
Students will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of artworks in the galleries. Using close observation, group discussion, and personal reflection, they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-form poetry.
A maximum of 30 students（minimum of 15） will be accommodated（容纳） in each session.
21．What can students do at High School Studio Workshops
A．Get basic training as an artist.
B．Put forward their own art theories.
C．Discuss with artists about their works.
D．Learn about artists' hobbies and habits.
22．What can students get from Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
A．Tools to create artworks.
B．Experience of designing a museum.
C．Knowledge about how museums work.
D．Academic credits for completing all sessions.
23．Which of the following groups can attend Creative Writing in the Galleries in each session
A．Two families of eight. B．Thirty Grade 10 students.
C．Forty high school students. D．Twenty-five college students.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3个由国家美术馆主办的与艺术有关的适合中学生的高中课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节题。根据标题High School Studio Workshops下面的"During the workshop，National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and they will inspire students to develop theories based on their observations在研讨会上，国家美术馆的教育者们将鼓励学生们仔细观看艺术作品，然后分享他们的回答，他们将启发学生们根据他们的观察发展理论"，可知学生在这个研讨会可以“develop theories based on their observations根据他们的观察发展理论”，故选B。
22．推断题。根据标题Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums下的“The Muscum Makers program explains how museums opcrate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider's view of how an art museum worksMuscum Makers项目解释了博物馆如何包装以及他们能提供什么。它为高水平的高中生提供了体验、理解和诠释艺术的工具。参与者将从内部了解艺术博物馆是如何运作的”，可知学生从Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums可以了解到博物馆运营的知识，故选C。
23．细节题。根据标题Creative Writing in the Galleries 下的“Grades 7-12”和“A maximum of 30 students（minimum of 15） will be accommodated（容纳）in each session”，可知选项B在人数和年级范围内，故选B。
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Along Route 1, in Thomaston,
Maine, is a store filled with handicrafts-birdhouses and dollhouses, salad
bowls and sailing ships-all made in Maine state prisons. Ted and Barbara
Widmayer have been shopping here for decades. "We found the quality to be
excellent, " said Ted.
Prisoners have been making
things in Maine since the 1800s. Charlie Jones came here when he was 20, sentenced
to 75 years in a state where there is no parole（假释）. In the workshops, he
discovered he had a talent for carving. One of Jones' earlier projects was a
golden eagle. which he learned to carve from a book.
"It's amazing to see
the amount of talent that the residents have here," said Randall Liberty, commissioner
（局长）of Maine's Department of Corrections．"We
have more than 100 residents working here daily. They do about US $ 1. 6
million worth of work. "One of Maine's programs allows residents to earn a
college degree. The money for it was donated by Doris Buffett, who lived in
Rockland, Maine. "She gave us an initial US $2 million donation,"
said Liberty. "And that's the best money I've ever seen invested in anyone."
Charlie Jones is one of the
graduates. "The college program is incredible," Jones laughed. "When
we used to walk to dinner, we could hear people talking about their former
crimes. But now when going to dinner, you'll hear somebody talking about their
philosophy class or their history class. "
Liberty said, " The
individuals that graduate have about a 5％ recidivism（再犯） rate, as opposed to a 60-65% nationally. That means 95% of the
people who go through this program don't go back. "
When Doris Buffett died in
2020, Charlie Jones made a table, with legs made of books, to honor her. It's
also carved with the names of courses open to prison residents, and the
professors who teach them. On the table was a book telling Doris Buffett's
story, and a thank-you note.
24．What does paragraph 2 tell us about Charlie Jones
A．He has a gift for carving.
B．He has earned a master degree.
C．He is only expert in carving eagles.
D．He has been in prison for about 20 years.
25．Why did Charlie Jones say those words in paragraph 4
A．To show how the prisoners tried to reform.
B．To reveal what led those like Charlie Jones to prison.
C．To list some courses included in the college program.
D．To highlight the positive effect of the college program.
26．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A．Prisoners in Maine create little value.
B．Few prisoners in Maine are hardworking.
C．The handicrafts made in Maine state prisons are of high quality.
D．Prisoners graduating from college have a lower recidivism rate.
27．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．How Doris Buffett died in 2020.
B．What the table made by Charlie Jones is like.
C．Charlie Jones' sorrow over the death of Doris Buffett.
D．Why there was a book telling Doris Buffett's story on the table.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；人物故事类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了受益于美国缅因州一所监狱的大学项目，一名叫做Charlie Jones的囚犯发现了自己的雕刻天赋，并雕刻了一些珍贵的作品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
24．细节题。根据第二段中的"In the workshops, he discovered he had a talent for carving在作坊里，他发现自己有雕刻的天赋"，可知Charlie Jones有雕刻天赋，故选A。
25．推断题。根据第四段中" The college program is incredible, When we used to walk to dinner, we could hear people talking about their former crimes. But now when going to dinner, you'll hear somebody talking about their philosophy class or their history class 大学课程太不可思议了。当我们过去步行去吃饭时，我们可以听到人们谈论他们以前的罪行。但现在吃饭的时候，你会听到有人谈论他们的哲学课或历史课"，可知Charlie Jones说这些话的原因是为了突出大学项目的积极影响，故选D。
26．细节题。根据第五段中"The individuals that graduate have about a 5％ recidivism（再犯） rate, as opposed to a 60-65% nationally. That means 95% of the people who go through this program don't go back毕业生的再犯率约为5%，而全国的再犯率为60-65%。这意味着95%参加过这个项目的人不会再回去"，可知大学毕业的犯人再犯率较低，故选D。
27．段落大意题。根据最后一段中"It's also carved with the names of courses open to prison residents, and the professors who teach them. On the table was a book telling Doris Buffett' s story, and a thank-you note它还刻有向监狱居民开放的课程名称，以及教授这些课程的教授。桌上放着一本讲述多丽丝·巴菲特故事的书和一封感谢信"，可知这一段主要对那张桌子进行了详细的描述，故选B。
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the 1960s, while
studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen
became puzzled about something that, strangely, had not troubled anyone before:
he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that
Yellowstone was volcanic in nature-that is what accounted for all its hot
springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the
Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us，when we
talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which were
created when erupting magma（岩浆）piled up. These can form
remarkably quickly. One day in 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see
smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused
owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at
almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether
there are someten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred
of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that
doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they
burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole， the caldera（火山口）. Yellowstone obviously was
of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the
caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA
decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of
Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park
authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up（放大的照片）for
one of the visitors＇ centers. As soon as Christiansen
saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the
whole park-2. 2 million acres-was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more
than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.
At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with violence far
beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
28．What does the underlined word "its" in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The ground. B．The nature. C．The volcano. D．The park.
29．Why was there smoke rising from the Mexican farmer's land
A．A single big crack was forming there.
B．Someone was burning stalks there.
C．A volcano was erupting underneath.
D．There were some hot springs there.
30．How did Bob Christiansen discover the park's volcano
A．By looking at the photographs.
B．By analyzing its steamy features.
C．By researching historical documents.
D．By using some advanced equipment.
31．What can we infer about Yellowstone
A．Its level is much higher than the surrounding areas.
B．The volcano in it involved mountain building.
C．It is a large hole left by the explosion.
D．Its shape is much like a cone.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。20世纪60年代，Bob 在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时，对一件从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑：他找不到公园里的火山。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
28．推断题。根据该词前的“It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature长期以来，人们都知道黄石公园本质上是火山”，结合该句的含义，可知此处的its指代的是黄石公园，故选D。
29．推断题。根据第二段中的“One day in 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across1943年的一天，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现他的一小部分土地上冒出了烟。不到一个星期，他就成了一个500英尺高的圆锥体的主人。不到两年，它的最高高度几乎达到了1400英尺，直径超过了半英里”，可知这位墨西哥农民的土地上冒烟的原因是火山爆发，故选C。
30．细节题。根据第三段中的“As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera： almost the whole park-2. 2 million acres-was a caldera克里斯蒂安森一看到这些照片，就意识到为什么他没能发现火山口:几乎是整个公园。200万英亩——是一个破火山口”，可知Bob是通过看照片才发现黄石公园的火山的，故选A。
31．推断题。根据第三段中的“The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level爆炸留下了一个直径超过40英里的大洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不到”，可知黄石公园是爆炸留下的一个大洞，故选C。
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Humanitarian（人道主义的）groups
and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who
were not considered to be "vulnerable（脆弱的）"from
disembarking（登陆）from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday.
Charities and politicians
blamed the selection process as illegal and regarded the actions of the Italian
government as inhumane, reported the Associated Press news service, or AP. Italy's
new government is reportedly targeting foreign-flagged rescue ships in a new
procedure that is part of a regulation brought about by Interior Minister
Matteo Piantedosi.
Italy allowed a rescue ship
carrying 179 refugees and migrants to enter a port in Sicily on Sunday and then
later begin disembarking children and sick or "vulnerable" people, but
35 men on board were blocked from getting off the ship, reported the Reuters
news agency. Later, agencies reported that 144 people had been allowed to
disembark the Humanity 1 rescue ship, which sailed under a German flag. In the
afternoon, 357 people were allowed off the Geo Barents ship operated by Doctors
Without Borders, which sails under a Norwegian flag, but 215 people remained
blocked on board.
Authorities continued to
refuse safe harbor for hundreds of migrants onboard two other ships in nearby
waters, said the AP. Humanity 1's captain refused to leave the port of Catania "until
all survivors rescued from great suffering at sea have been disembarked", said
SOS Humanity, the German-run charity that operates the ship. The charity
strongly criticized Piantedosi's decision to only allow vulnerable people to
disembark and on Monday said it would launch legal action against the Italian
government, claiming Italy's actions violate European law and the Geneva
Refugee Convention.
The BBC noted that Italy is
one of the main entry points into Europe, and, according to the United Nations,
85, 000 migrants have arrived there on small, overcrowded boats since the start
of the year. Italy's new prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, has promised to take
action to stop those making the hazardous journeys across the
Mediterranean.
Nongovernmental
organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to
rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible to provide a safe
port as soon as possible.
Till Rummenhohl, head of
operations at SOS Humanity, said people were being "held hostage（人质）"onboard
the Humanity 1 vessel. "We had health authorities onboard who decided
who's weak enough, who is basically in urgent medical case and who's not, "
Rummenhohl told DW News. "The people are not really sure what's happening
to them. They have an uncertain future. They are afraid of being pushed back
from Italy, into international waters or even to Libya. That's their greatest
fear," he said.
32．Why were 35 of the 179 refugees not allowed to leave the ship to enter Italy in the beginning
A．They were not weak people.
B．They had no certifications.
C．The ship was in good condition.
D．The ship sailed under a German flag.
33．Which can replace the underlined word "hazardous" in paragraph 5
A．Comfortable. B．Thrilling. C．Long. D．Dangerous.
34．What is Rummenhohl's point of view according to the last paragraph
A．Italy's actions agreed with European law and the Geneva Refugee Convention.
B．Illegal migrants should be pushed back into international waters.
C．Coastal countries should save people who are suffering at sea.
D．Illegal migrants were supposed to be held hostage onboard.
35．Which can serve as the best title for the news report
A．Italy provides safe shelters for refugees
B．Italy prevents migrants from leaving ships
C．Humanityl's captain refuses to leave the port of Catania
D．Many migrants arrive in Italy on small, overcrowded boats
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了意大利禁止没有被认定为"脆弱的"非法移民下船登陆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
32．细节题。根据第一段中的"Humanitarian（人道主义的）groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be "vulnerable（脆弱的）"from disembarking（登陆）from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday人道主义组织和议员批评意大利当局星期天在西西里岛阻止被认为不是"弱势"的移民从救援船只上上岸"，可知那35人不被允许下船的原因是他们没有被认定为"脆弱的"，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据该词前的"85, 000 migrants have arrived there on small, overcrowded boats since the start of the year自今年年初以来，已有85000名移民乘坐拥挤的小船抵达"，结合选项，可知该词与"危险的"意思接近，故选D。
34．推理题。根据倒数第二段中的"Nongovernmental organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible to provide a safe port as soon as possible非政府组织说，根据海洋法，沿海国家有责任拯救正在遭受苦难的人，他们有责任尽快提供一个安全的港口"，可知沿海国家应该拯救在海上受苦的人们，故选C。
35．主旨题。从第一段"Humanitarian（人道主义的）groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be "vulnerable（脆弱的）"from disembarking（登陆）from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday"，可知最好的题目应该是"意大利禁止移民下船"，故选B。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the past three weeks, students across India's capital have been attending a new course: happiness. The Delhi government introduced" happiness classes". 　36． 　. In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects. 　37． 　. He said, "It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing."
"We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world," Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. 　38． 　. We have been successful so far. But have we been able to deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation "
The Washington Post says children came out of their first happiness class with some excitement. "We should work happily," 11-year-old Aayush Jha, a seventh grader at a public school in Delhi, told the paper. "When you work sadly, your work will not be good."
Sisodai hopes to deliver these tools to help students live more happily inside and outside of the classroom, whether or not they're achieving their academic standards. "I don't know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised," he says. "　39． 　. "
One in four Indian children aged 13 to 15 struggles with low spirits, the World Health Organization reported last year. As journalist Susan Brink reported, "The government has made changes after noticing that some young people under great stress to do well in school tended to commit suicide（自杀） if they felt they did poorly. ""In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed, "Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO's Preventing Suicide report, told Brink." 　40． 　 , and that reduced suicides."
A. Many Indian students are facing a very tough life B. We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industry C. Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again D. It is used to decide whether an Indian student is excellent or not E. Delhi's Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes F. Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life G. It tried to change the country's academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．B；39．F；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度的德里政府引进的"幸福课程"的背景以及产生的积极影响。
A. 许多印度学生面临着非常艰难的生活
B. 我们为行业提供了最优秀的专业人才
C. 然后他们提出了重新参加考试的可能性
D. 它被用来决定一个印度学生是否优秀
E. 德里教育部长曼尼什·西索代负责这项改革
F. 一旦你开始练习快乐地生活，快乐就会成为你生活的一部分
G. 它试图将国家的学术重点从学生成绩转变为情感健康
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据空格前提到的"introduced happiness classes引入了幸福课堂"，可知这是德里政府对教育的一种政策性转变，选项G中的"change the country's academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being将国家的学术重点从学生成绩转向情感健康"说明了这个转变的具体内容，故选G。
37．根据空格后的代词"he"，可知空格处应是提到了一个人，结合选项，这个人应是选项E中提到的Delhi's Education Minister Manish Sisodai，故选E。
38．根据空格前后的句子"We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world"和"We have been successful so far..."形成一种并列句以及陈述同一类情况，属于并列的同意句式，选项B与空格前后的句式一致，故选B。
39．根据空格前的句子"I don't know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised我不知道幸福是否可以习得，但是的，它是可以练习的"，可知这与选项F"Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life一旦你开始练习快乐地生活，快乐就会成为你生活的一部分"前后连贯且一致，故选F。
40．根据空格后的"and that reduced suicides"，结合选项，可知此处的that应是指代选项C中的"the possibility of taking the exams again再次参加考试的可能性"，故选C。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When amputee（被截肢者）runner
Jacky Hunt-Broersma says her motto is, "I can do hard things," she is
not joking. She has completed 104 marathons in 104days, 41． a prosthetic（假体的）leg.
Hunt-Broersma, 46, 42． her
104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an
unofficial world record along the way. Brick Runners, an organization that
supports 43． who raise money for 44． ,
even designed one of her favorite T-shirts, which reads, "Strong Has Many
Forms."
Hunt-Broersma, who is from
South Africa, lost her log 45． the kneeto cancer when she was 26 years
old.
She ran the first of her
104 marathons on January 17, 2022. 46． , 100 in as many days, to 47． non-disabled runner Alysa Amos Clark's 2020
record of 95. But in March, 48． non-disabled British runner Kate Jayden
unofficially broke Clark's record with 101 marathons in 101 days, Hunt-Broersma
knew she'd 49． to run at least 101.
As she did her 50． 42.
2-kilometer runs, Hunt-Brocrsma's social media 51． grew,
and she raised over US $67, 000 to help other amputec runners 52． the
prosthetic arms and legs they need. These can cost over US $10, 000, and 53． insurance
companies don't usually 54． them.
Hunt-Broersma said she
hoped to 55． people everywhere to push themselves to
do 56． things even if they have 57． .
Guinness World Records said
it 58． Hunt-Broersma's 104 marathons, and that
it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the 59． before the record can be 60． by
it.
41．A．damaging B．using C．holding D．adjusting
42．A．finished B．scheduled C．considered D．abandoned
43．A．coaches B．employers C．athletes D．doctors
44．A．bookstores B．universities C．hospitals D．charities
45．A．beside B．inside C．toward D．below
46．A．Occasionally B．Suddenly C．Initially D．Strangely
47．A．beat B．adore C．keep D．memorize
48．A．before B．after C．though D．unless
49．A．fail B．refuse C．need D．pretend
50．A．monthly B．daily C．weekly D．yearly
51．A．popularity B．anxiety C．judgement D．security
52．A．repair B．design C．produce D．buy
53．A．traffic B．property C．unemployment D．health
54．A．pay for B．take over C．appeal to D．adapt to
55．A．permit B．force C．warn D．inspire
56．A．thrilling B．challenging C．puzzling D．shocking
57．A．ambitions B．potentials C．disabilities D．mistakes
58．A．knew about B．turned
down C．applied for D．set aside
59．A．adventure B．attitude C．display D．evidence
60．A．made B．improved C．confirmed D．broken
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．D；54．A；55．D；56．B；57．C；58．A；59．D；60．C
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了残疾人Hunt-Broersma为了帮助其他需要换假肢的患者，在104天完成了104次马拉松长跑的壮举，并一举打破了由健康运动员所创造的世界吉尼斯记录的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：她用义肢在104天内完成了104场马拉松比赛。A. damaging破坏；B. using使用；C. holding拿着；D. adjusting调节。根据本段提到的"amputee（被截肢者）runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma"，可知她完成马拉松比赛应是"使用了using"假肢，故选B。
42．句意：今年4月30日，46岁的亨特-布罗尔斯玛在亚利桑那州凤凰城的家附近完成了她的第104次马拉松比赛，一路上打破了一项非官方的世界纪录。A. finished完成；B. scheduled计划；C. considered考虑；D. abandoned放弃。根据后文提到的"breaking an unofficial world record along the way打破了一项非官方的世界纪录"，可知她"完成了finished"第104次马拉松，故选A。
43．句意：Brick Runners是一个支持运动员为慈善机构筹集资金的组织，该组织甚至设计了一件她最喜欢的t恤，上面写着"坚强有多种形式"。A. coaches教练；B. employers雇主；C. athletes运动员；D. doctors医生。作为支持"athletes运动员"的组织，Brick Runners为它所支持的运动员Hunt-Broersma还制作了专门的T恤，故选C。
44．句意：Brick Runners是一个支持运动员为慈善机构筹集资金的组织，该组织甚至设计了一件她最喜欢的t恤，上面写着"坚强有多种形式"。A. bookstores书店；B. universities大学；C. hospitals医院；D. charities慈善。根据第11空后的"she raised over US $67, 000 to help other amputec runners她筹集了超过67000美元来帮助其他截肢跑步者"，可知她募捐的钱都被用于"慈善charities"，故选D。
45．句意：亨特-布罗尔斯玛来自南非，26岁时因患癌症失去了膝盖以下的腿。A. beside在……旁边；B. inside在……里边；C. toward朝着；D. below在……下。根据句中的"the kneeto cancer膝盖癌"，可知应是膝盖下的腿部被截肢，故选D。
46．句意：最初是100天100次马拉松，为了打破了非残疾运动员阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创下的95次的纪录。A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Initially最初地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据空格后的" to7 non-disabled runner Alysa Amos Clark's 2020 record of 95为了打破了非残疾跑步者阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创下的95次（马拉松）的纪录"，可知应是"最初initially"是要在100天进行100次马拉松，故选C。
47．句意：最初是100天100次马拉松，为了打破了非残疾运动员阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创下的95次的纪录。A. beat击败；B. adore喜欢；C. keep保持；D. memorize记忆。非残疾跑步者阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创下的95次（马拉松）的纪录，她要在100天进行100次马拉松是要"击败beat"non-disabled runner Alysa Amos Clark，故选A。
48．句意：但在今年3月，英国非残疾跑步者凯特·杰登(Kate Jayden)非正式地打破了克拉克的纪录，在101天内跑了101场马拉松，亨特-布罗尔斯玛知道她至少需要跑101场。A. before在……前；B. after在……后；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。在英国非残疾跑步者凯特·杰登(Kate Jayden)在101天跑了101次马拉松"后after"，她知道她"需要need"最少跑101次马拉松，故选B。
49．句意：但在今年3月，英国非残疾跑步者凯特·杰登(Kate Jayden)非正式地打破了克拉克的纪录，在101天内跑了101场马拉松，亨特-布罗尔斯玛知道她至少需要跑101场。A. fail失败；B. refuse拒绝；C. need需要；D. pretend假装。在英国非残疾跑步者凯特·杰登(Kate Jayden)在101天跑了101次马拉松"后after"，她知道她"需要need"最少跑101次马拉松，故选C。
50．句意：就像她每天做的42.2公里长跑中，亨特-布罗克斯玛在社交媒体上的知名度不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢跑步者购买他们所需的假肢。A. monthly每月的；B. daily每天的；C. weekly每周的；D. yearly每年的。根据上文，她需要"每天（daily）"完成一次长度为42.2公里的马拉松长跑，故选B。
51．句意：就像她每天做的42.2公里长跑中，亨特-布罗克斯玛在社交媒体上的知名度不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢跑步者购买他们所需的假肢。A. popularity受欢迎程度；B. anxiety焦虑；C. judgement评判；D. security安全。根据空格后的"she raised over US $67, 000she raised over US $67, 000"，可知关注她每天长跑的人越来越多，她也越来越受欢迎，故选A。
52．句意：就像她每天做的42.2公里长跑中，亨特-布罗克斯玛在社交媒体上的知名度不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢跑步者购买他们所需的假肢。A. repair修理；B. design设计；C. produce生产；D. buy买。根据句意，结合选项，她募捐到了67,000美元是为了帮助其他截肢者"购买buy"他们所需要的假肢，故选D。
53．句意：这些费用可能超过1万美元，而健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。A. traffic交通；B. property财产；C. unemployment失业；D. health健康。此处涉及残疾人假肢的购买，属于健康保险范畴，故选D。
54．句意：这些费用可能超过1万美元，而健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。A. pay for支付；B. take over接管；C. appeal to吸引；D. adapt to适应。假肢通常会花费10000多美元，健康保险公司通常不会"支付pay for"这笔款项，故选A。
55．句意：亨特-布罗尔斯玛说，她希望能激励世界各地的人去做有挑战性的事情，即使他们有残疾。A. permit允许；B. force迫使；C. warn警告；D. inspire激发。根据句意，结合选项，可知Hunt-Broersma想通过自己104次马拉松长跑想其它人们证明残疾人也可以做到正常人能做到的事，甚至能做的更好，希望其他人会受到"鼓舞和启发inspire"，故选D。
56．句意：亨特-布罗尔斯玛说，她希望能激励世界各地的人去做有挑战性的事情，即使他们有残疾。A. thrilling激动人心的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. puzzling困惑不解的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据"104天完成104次马拉松"的壮举，和第一段中提到的她的格言"I can do hard things我能做困难的事情"，可知她希望可以鼓舞人们迎接"挑战challenge"，"故选B。
57．句意：亨特-布罗尔斯玛说，她希望能激励世界各地的人去做有挑战性的事情，即使他们有残疾。A. ambitions抱负；B. potentials潜能；C. disabilities残疾；D. mistakes错误。根据"104天完成104次马拉松"的壮举，和第一段中提到的她的格言"I can do hard things我能做困难的事情"，可知她希望可以鼓舞人们迎接"挑战challenge"，即使他们身有"残疾disabilities，"故选C。
58．句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，它知道亨特-布罗尔斯马的104场马拉松比赛，在记录得到证实之前，需要12到15周的时间来查看证据。A. knew about了解；B. turned down拒绝；C. applied for申请；D. set aside留出。根据上文，Hunt-Broersma的事迹受到很多人的关注，结合选项，此处应是吉尼斯世界纪录也"了解know about"到了 Hunt-Broersma 的104天104次马拉松的壮举，故选A。
59．句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，它知道亨特-布罗尔斯马的104场马拉松比赛，在记录得到证实之前，需要12到15周的时间来查看证据。A. adventure冒险；B. attitude态度；C. display显示；D. evidence证据。根据上文，Hunt-Broersma的事迹受到很多人的关注，结合选项，此处应是吉尼斯世界纪录也"了解know about"到了 Hunt-Broersma 的104天104次马拉松的壮举，并说在这一项记录被"确认confirm"前，还需要12-15周的时间查验"证据evidence"，故选D。
60．句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，它知道亨特-布罗尔斯马的104场马拉松比赛，在记录得到证实之前，需要12到15周的时间来查看证据。A. made制作；B. improved提高；C. confirmed确认；D. broken打破。根据上文，Hunt-Broersma的事迹受到很多人的关注，结合选项，此处应是吉尼斯世界纪录也"了解know about"到了 Hunt-Broersma 的104天104次马拉松的壮举，并说在这一项记录被"确认confirm"前，还需要12-15周的时间查验"证据evidence"，故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·汉中开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 150-year-old shipwreck（遇难船）believed　61． 　（be）a treasure of cultural relics was　62． 　（eventual） lifted from a riverbed near Shanghai early Monday morning in a high-tech salvage（打捞）operation.
The merchant ship,　63． 　 (refer) to as Yangtze River Estuary No 2 Ancient Vessel, dates back to the period of Emperor Tongzhi(1862-1875) in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). When it　64． 　(discover) in 2015, it was sitting 5. 5 meters off the northeast tip of Hengsha Island in Chongming district.
Recovery of the merchant vessel-about 38. 1 meters longand 9. 9 meters across at its widest point-was one of the most important and challenging underwater archaeological excavation（挖掘）　65． 　（project）China has undertaken.
The retrieval（取回）of the vessel "marks the perfect　66． 　（combine）of underwater engineering and cultural relics protection principles, "said Guan Qiang, deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
"The project has provided a Chinese example, Chinese model, and Chinese experience for the global protection of underwater cultural relics, "he said.
In the coming days, another ship will take the shipwreck to the former site of Shanghai Shipyard in Yangpu district, where it will be examined and studied. The ship has been described by the heritage administration as "the largest and best-preserved sunken wooden sailboat in China's underwater archaeological findings, with　67． 　huge number of cultural relics　68． 　board".
Fang Shizhong,　69． 　 position is director of the Shanghai Cultural Heritage Administration, said that the discovery of the ancient boat was very 　70． 　(meaning), which "proves Shanghai's position as an important shipping and maritime commerce center for East Asia and even the whole world."
【答案】61．to be；62．eventually；63．referred；64．was discovered；65．projects；66．combination；67．a；68．on；69．whose；70．meaningful
【知识点】语法填空；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打捞一艘拥有150年历史的沉船的工作。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及动词不定式、副词、过去分词、谓语动词、名词、冠词、介词、定语从句、形容词和固定短语等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：周一凌晨，一艘有150年历史的沉船在一项高科技打捞行动中最终从上海附近的河床上打捞上来，这艘沉船被认为是一件珍贵的文物。believed to do sth作后置定语，意"被相信做某事"，故答案为to be。
62．句意：周一凌晨，一艘有150年历史的沉船在一项高科技打捞行动中最终从上海附近的河床上打捞上来，这艘沉船被认为是一件珍贵的文物。空格前后的was和lifted构成了完整的一般过去时态的被动语态，所以空格处应使用副词形式，故答案为eventually。
63．句意：这艘被称为长江口二号古船的商船，可以追溯到清朝(1644-1911)同治皇帝(1862-1875)时期。过去分词短语作状语，与句子主语构成被动、完成的关系时应使用过去分词形式；句子句子主语"The merchant ship商船"与非谓语动词短语"3 (refer) to as Yangtze River Estuary No 2 Ancient Vessel称为长江口二号"是被动关系，故答案为referred。
64．句意：当它在2015年被发现时，它的位置是崇明区横沙岛东北角5.5米处。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少谓语动词；根据时间状语in 2015，可知应使用一般过去时态；根据句意，句子主语"it（商船）"与谓语动词"discover发现"是被动关系，所以空格处应使用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was discovered。
65．句意：打捞这艘长约38.1米，宽9.9米的商船是中国进行的最重要、最具挑战性的水下考古发掘项目之一。"one of+名词的复数形式"，是固定短语，意"……之一"，故答案为projects。
66．句意：此次打捞"标志着水下工程与文物保护原则的完美结合"。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词，故答案为combination。
67．句意：该船被文物局描述为"中国水下考古发现中最大、保存最完好的沉没木帆船，船上有大量文物"。"a number of+名词复数形式"是固定短语，意"许多，大量的"；此处是指"大量的文物"，故填a。
68．句意：该船被文物局描述为"中国水下考古发现中最大、保存最完好的沉没木帆船，船上有大量文物"。"on board"是固定短语，意"在船上"，故答案为on。
69．句意：上海市文物局局长方世忠表示，这艘古船的发现意义重大。定语从句中，当空格后有名词，且先行词与该名词之间构成所属关系时，定语从句应用whose引导，故答案为whose。
70．句意：上海市文物局局长方世忠表示，这艘古船的发现意义重大。根据"系表"结构，可知空格处应使用形容词作系动词was的表语，且空格前的副词very修饰该空格处的形容词，故填meaningful。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
How are you doing these days Hear that you are going back to Britain next week, and I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your teaching and the assistance given to me during the previous year.
So far you had taught us English for about one year. I still remember the time when we made tastily turkey and had a party last Thanksgiving Day. It was during that time that you chatted with us and shared so much interesting things about your country with us. Thus I learned a lot about your country's food, culture and history and the beautiful small town when you were born. Which is the most important is that we've become good friends since then. Though I feel a little sorry that you are leaving soon, I am pleasing to know you can be reunited your family soon. I really hope we can keep in touches often.
【答案】①Hear→Hearing②删除and③had→have④tastily→tasty ⑤much→many⑥when→where⑦Which→What⑧pleasing→pleased⑨be reunited后面加with⑩touches→touch
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，在文章中，作者表达了老师的感激之情并回忆了老师对自己一年来的帮助。
（1）句意：听说您下周就要回英国了，我写此信的目的是向您表达我诚挚的谢意，感谢您在过去一年中对我的教导和帮助。非谓语动词作状语，当非谓语动词和句子主语构成主动、进行的关系时，应使用V-ing形式；句中句子主语"I"和非谓语动词"hear听说"构成主动关系，应使用v-ing形式，故把Hear改为Hearing。
（2）句意：听说您下周就要回英国了，我写此信的目的是向您表达我诚挚的谢意，感谢您在过去一年中对我的教导和帮助。作状语的非谓语动词短语不能与句子并列，故去掉and。
（3）句意：到目前为止，你教我们英语大约有一年了。so far是现在完成时态的时间状语，句子应使用现在完成时态，故把had改为have。
（4）句意：我还记得去年感恩节我们做了美味的火鸡，还开了一个派对。修饰名词"turkey火鸡"应使用形容词，故把tastily改为tasty。
（5）句意：正是在那段时间里，你和我们聊天，和我们分享了很多关于你的国家的有趣的事情。things是名词的复数形式，修饰复数名词应用many，故把much改为many。
（6）句意：因此，我了解了很多关于贵国的饮食、文化和历史，以及您出生的美丽小镇。定语从句"you were born"在语法结构和汉语意思上是完整的，所以应该使用关系副词来引导定语从句，结合先行词the beautiful small town，指地点，所以应使用关系副词where，故把when改为where。
（7）句意：最重要的是，从那时起我们就成了好朋友。主语从句当中，连接词表示了它们本身的特殊疑问词意义，此处的which表示"哪一个"，使用不当，因为句中没有提供选择范围；根据句意，可知应是"最重要的是……"，故把Which改为What。
（8）句意：虽然我对你即将离开感到有点遗憾，但我很高兴知道你很快就能和家人团聚。please，是动词，意"使某人感到高兴"，属表示"心情、感情变化的词"；该类词的形容词形式有两个，V-ed形式通常用来指人，意"（人）感到高兴的"，V-ing形容词通常用来指物，意"令人感到……的"；句中，指"我"感到高兴的，应使用V-ed形式，故把pleasing改为pleased。
（9）句意：虽然我对你即将离开感到有点遗憾，但我很高兴知道你很快就能和家人团聚。be reunited with是固定短语，意"和……团圆"，故在reunited后加with。
（10）句意：我真的希望我们能经常保持联系。keep in touch （with sb)是固定短语，意"（和某人）保持联系"，故把touches改为touch。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题涉及非谓语动词、时态、形容词、定语从句、主语从句介词、固定短语的知识点的考查，是一篇应用文，知识点覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023高三下·汉中开学考）假定你是高三（1）班班长李华，你班本周五下午将在班级举办主题为"Significance of Willpower（意志力）"的英文演讲比赛。请你给你班外教 Mrs Brown写一封邮件，邀请她作为评委参与这次比赛，内容包括：
1）比赛时间、地点；
2）说明评分依据；
3）期待对方参加并征求其意见。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）参考词汇：给······评分 grade。
Dear Mrs Brown,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mrs Brown,
On behalf of our class, I'm writing to invite you to act as a judge for the public speaking competition.
The competition will be held in our class from 2 pm to 4 pm this Friday. Students have to give a five-minute speech on the topic-Significance of Willpower. As a judge, you will grade each of the ten speeches in the aspects of the speakers' pronunciation. Fluency. and audience engagement. These are just the essential duties of a judge.
In addition, we hope that you can put forward your suggestions on the standard of grading the speeches. I wish you could accept my invitation and get involved in the activity. I'm looking forward to your reply and we can have a discussion about more details.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一封英文电子邮件，要求考生以李华的名义，用英文写一封电子邮件，告知你班外教Mrs Brown，邀请她作为评委参与你班本周五下午将在班级码举办的主题为"Significance of Willpower（意志力）"的英文演讲比赛，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛时间、地点；2）说明评分依据；3）期待对方参加并征求其意见。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：第一段中On behalf of our class, I'm writing to invite you to act as a judge for the public speaking competition运用了固定短语on behalf of，并开门见山地表达了写信的目的；第二段介绍了演讲比赛的时间、地点以及评分依据等写作要点；第三段期待对方参加并征求意见；文章意思表达清楚，思路明确，布局合理。
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