安徽省皖江名校联盟2023届高三下学期开学摸底联考英语

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安徽省皖江名校联盟2023届高三下学期开学摸底联考英语
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)。
1．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）What sport are the speakers playing now
A．Badminton. B．Tennis. C．Ping-pong.
2．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）What does the man visit foreign countries mainly for
A．Working for his boss.
B．Exploring different cultures.
C．Hiking in beautiful mountains.
3．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．On the street. C．At a police station.
4．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）What is the man worried about
A．Waiting in a long line.
B．Losing the sweater
C．Being cold
5．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Teen magazines. B．Weight problems. C．Positive stories.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the conversation mainly about
A．How to ask questions in an interview.
B．How to look smart in an interview.
C．How to be relaxed in an interview.
7．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Prepare more for the interview.
B．Dress smartly and be polite.
C．Walk into the room slowly.
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．How can the woman unlock the door
A．With her face. B．With a key. C．With her phone.
9．Where are the speakers
A．At a shop.
B．In an office.
C．At the woman's house.
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）听录音，回答问题。
10．What will the woman's speech mainly be about
A．Greenhouse gas. B．Wind power. C．Coal resources.
11．What is the woman worried about
A．Expressing wrong facts.
B．Forgetting her speech.
C．Missing the bus to the Wolf Hall.
12．When will the speech begin
A．At 3:30 p. m B．At 4:00 p. m C．At 6:00 p. m
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the conversation mainly about
A．The rules of the computer lab.
B．The location of the computer lab.
C．The history of the computer lab.
14．What was built lately
A．A reading room. B．A break room. C．A coffee shop.
15．How far in advance should the lab users book a computer
A．At least 3 hours. B．At least 6 hours. C．At least 24 hours.
16．What does the woman think of the time limit in the end
A．It seems strict. B．It seems unfair C．It seems reasonable.
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What can we learn from the article in 2017
A．People's interest in smartphones.
B．People's fears of screen time.
C．People's doubt about science.
18．What were other researchers concerned
A．That the method was wrong.
B．That the data was not enough.
C．That the results might be misleading.
19．Why were the results different
A．The scientists applied different sets of data.
B．The scientists focused on different situations.
C．The scientists surveyed different groups of people.
20．What aspect should people pay more attention to according to the findings in 2019
A．What contents on kids' phones are.
B．Whether children should be allowed to use phones.
C．How much time kids should spend on their phones.
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tobacco use is one of the main risk factors for a number of stubborn diseases, including cancer, lung diseases and cardiovascular(心血管的)diseases . On World No-Tobacco Day 2022, make your health a priority and quit smoking, second-hand smoke in particular!
WorldNo-TobaccoDay
World No-Tobacco Day is celebrated every year on 31 May. This event, which was launched by the World Health Organization(WHO), has been observed each year since 1989 to raise awareness of the health problems that tobacco use can cause.
WhatisSecond-HandSmoke
Second-hand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke(ETS), occurs when non-smokers breathe in other people's tobacco smoke. The WHO states that second-hand smoke is responsible for 600, 000 premature(早产 的)deaths per year. Children exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to suffer diseases like asthma, ear infections, pneumonia and bronchitis.
While the consequence of smoking may seem far-off, they should be taken seriously. The WHO states that tobacco use is responsible for more than 6 million deaths every year, which is more than HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria combined.
WhataretheHealthBenefitsifIStopSmoking
Within 20 minutes your heart rate and blood pressure will drop, and in 12 hours the carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to normal.
Your circulation improves and your lung function increases within two to 12 weeks.
Coughing and shortness of breath decreases within one to nine months.
(Click for more information:https://www. westerncape. gov. za/)
WhereCanIGetHelptoStopSmoking
Smokenders Tel:0217889120 E-mail: info@ smokenders. co. za
CANSA CANSA's eKick Butt Programme is a unique online programme Tel:0800226622(toll-free) Tel:0216895381(08:00 to 16:30 weekdays) E-mail:info@ cansa. org. za
National Quit Line Tel:0117203145
Harmony Addictions Clinic Tel:0217907779 E-mail:steven@ harmonyclinic. co. za
Stop Smoking Easily Tel:0861115153 E-mail:info@ stopsmokingeasily. co. za
21．Why is World No-Tobacco Day celebrated
A．To cut down the profits of tobacco trade.
B．To raise public awareness of green living.
C．To highlight health problems caused by smoke.
D．To educate the younger generation about crises.
22．Why should people avoid second-hand smoke
A．It has a higher death rate. B．Tobacco use leads to AIDS.
C．Most smokers suffer heart attacks. D．Children are more likely to smoke.
23．Which help can only be available by phone
A．Smokenders. B．National Quit Line.
C．Harmony Addictions Clinic. D．Stop Smoking Easily.
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
King Canute couldn't stop the ocean's tide from rolling in — can Africa hold back the desert That's
certainly what the continent is trying to do with its proposed"Great Green Wall", 8, 000km(almost 5, 000
miles)worth of trees that officials hope will stop the advancement of the Sahara Desert,
which has been rapidly
expanding southward.
The idea was introduced in the 1970s when the once-rich region turned barren(贫瘠的)due to climate change and intensive land use. But it's not a new idea; China has its own desert vegetation project
to hold back the Gobi Desert!Thanks to the Chinese plan, the
African project
aims to plant 100 million hectares of
trees by 2030 across the entire Africa. The initiative is a decade in, and around 15% completed,
and there have already been benefits for many communities
and wildlife.
It's bringing life back to the continent's
degraded landscapes at an unprecedented scale, providing not only food security and jobs but a reason to stay for
the
millions who live along its path.
The creators
of the wall hope it will bring an urgently needed solution to the threats facing the African continent, creating 10 million jobs in rural areas, as well as preventing 250 million tons of carbon. The initia-
tive is Africa-driven, which for those on the continent, is vital, and may hold the key to success. "The Great Green Wall …is about ownership,
and that has been the failure
of development aid because people were never
identified with it, "said Elvis Paul Tangam,
African Union Commissioner
for the Sahara and Sahel Great Green Wall
Initiative. "But this time they identify. This is the very thing of us!"
The wall may seem like a moonshot, but all the best ideas usually are. As Thomas Sankara, former president
of Burkina Faso said in 1985, "You cannot carry out fundamental change without a certain degree of madness. The courage to turn your back on the old formulas, the courage to invent the future. "
24．What does Africa's"Great Green Wall"aim for
A．Offering more jobs for locals. B．Stopping the expansion of desert.
C．Creating a harmonious society. D．Improving African landscapes.
25．Where did Africa got the inspiration
A．From their practices of planting trees.
B．From the process of stopping flooding.
C．From China's success in desert control.
D．From Africans'wisdom and hard work.
26．What does"us"underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．African Unions. B．All advocates.
C．Land owners. D．All Africans.
27．How does Thomas Sankara feel about the initiative
A．Daring. B．Effortless. C．Critical. D．Doubtful.
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Well, to pick up where we left off last time. I'm certain that you know all too well the dangers hiding on the World Wide Web. And whether it's for schoolwork, entertainment, or just socializing with friends, the Internet
will surely be a major part of your child's life.
So, it's important to secure their online stays.
It's not the easiest
thing, but keeping open lines of communication is primary.
Let them know they can
share their online
activities with you. Talk to them about their online presence as early as possible,
ideally before they begin to use email, social media, or a smartphone.
Discuss what they find interesting online and
learning from them about popular websites and apps; this will create understanding and allow you to identify
potential risks.
Next, monitor without spying. Most kids learn to understand boundaries, like respecting others'personal space, or not opening the cookie jar without asking. Internet use is no different. It's helpful for kids to have ground rules as to which websites they can visit, which apps they can use, and what they can share online. Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that occurs online, they need to alert an adult immediately. How you handle your kids'internet usage will depend in large part on their age. There are sites and browsing tools meant for younger kids, such as YouTube Kids, which aims to provide a safe online experience for children. Older kids may be allowed more freedom since they want to network and need to use the internet for information-gathering. But you can set boundaries that feel right for you. Just limit access appropriately.
Allowing your children to make good decisions online teaches
them responsibility, shows that you trust
them, and reminds them that rules may be tightened if they disobey them. Stay tuned.
28．What might be talked about last time
A．The history of the World Wide Web.
B．How the Internet influences people.
C．The potential dangers of the Internet.
D．What information the Internet offers.
29．What does Paragraph 2 suggest people do
A．Never be narrow-minded. B．Communicate effectively.
C．Share personal information. D．Identify with your children.
30．What does"alert"underlined in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Inform. B．Reveal. C．Look after. D．Tell off.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．What Is Hidden on the Net B．How to Make Online Stays
C．Be a Smarter Internet User D．Keep Your Kids Safe Online
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whether it's a tricky math problem or an unexpected bill, daily life is full of stressful
experiences. Previous studies have suggested dogs might pick up on human emotions,
possibly through
smell, but questions
remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through odor(气味).
Clara Wilson is a PhD student at Queen's University
Belfast and first author of a new research. He and
colleagues report how they first constructed a stand bearing
three containers, each lid with a hole. They were
able to train four dogs to indicate
the container holding
a particular breath and sweat sample,
even when the line-up included unused gauze(纱布), samples from another person, or samples from the same
person taken
at a different time of day. Then the team turned to breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards
from 9, 000 in units of 17. The participants reported
feeling stressed
by the task and, for the
27
who carried it out in the laboratory, their blood pressure and heart rate rose.
The
dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task from a line-up that included two
containers holding unused gauze. The researchers then tested whether the dogs could do the same when the
line-up included
unused gauze and samples taken from the same participant just before the task,
when they were more relaxed. Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials. The results reveal that the dogs chose the"stressed"sample in 675 out of the 720 trials.
"While
it is unclear
what chemicals the dogs were picking up on, the study has definitively proven that
people, when they have a stress response,
their odor profile changes,
"said Wilson, adding the findings could prove useful when training service dogs, such
as those that support people with post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍).
32．The first paragraph is mainly written to .
A．argue a dog-related statement
B．introduce a stress-based research
C．analyze causes of stress in daily life
D．explain why previous studies failed
33．What does Paragraph 2 imply
A．Humans may produce odor when stressed.
B．Unused gauze is the key to the experiment.
C．Stress is characterized with heartbeats.
D．Researchers are good at training dogs.
34．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．Dogs are well-informed. B．Dogs play their role well.
C．Dogs prefer unused gauze. D．Dogs can smell stress out.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we probably see this text
A．Pet world. B．Green planet
C．Science and life. D．Art and literature.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the process of learning English, we students are bound to run across a variety of difficulties. When I was in senior high school, vocabulary was the biggest headache for me. There were always a sea of new words for me to cope with. Apparently, I couldn't interpret the hidden meaning of a complex sentence, much less a well-written text. Worse still, I couldn't memorize the new words. 　36． 　Hopefully, he offered me some important suggestions, which have helped me out. Here are some practical tips I'd like to share with you.
Read more. 　37． 　Be consistent. As well as improving your vocabulary, you'll also keep updated and backdated, your general knowledge will increase, and you'll be an intelligent, well-rounded person.
　38． 　 Dive in. Read entries for words you aren't yet familiar with. This requires the ownership of a quality dictionary to make it more interesting, so look for a dictionary that has lengthy explanations on the origins and uses of words, as these will go a long way to help you remember the word and enjoy using your dictionary.
Try to guess the words in context. When you see an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently. Try to puzzle out its possible meaning in the context of the sentence, then look it up in the dictionary and confirm its definition. 　39． 　
As for memorizing the words, figure out the spelling rules and classify them in chunks.
Learning is endless. To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot. 　40． 　 Creating habits to help us learn and use the most accurate words in our language will make it easier to communicate, write, and think.
A. Read the dictionary. B. A dictionary counts C. Later, I turned to my English teacher for help. D. This is the most effective way for me, I should say! E. As a result, I was much troubled by my limited vocabulary. F. But we can become a learned person by building our vocabulary. G. Try to read at least one book and several magazines every week.
五、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter Beth bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies for my 56th birthday.
I hung them in 41． places on my walls. Each time Isee them, my mind 42． back to those unforgettable
days.
My mom passed away when I was only 25. Beth had 43． memories of her grandma since she was only 3-year-old.
I tried to 44． it by telling her stories of Grandma. Each time Idid, I could see there was a little 45． in her eyes. One day when she was about seven, we were playing outside. Beth 46． said how much
she missed not having Grandma around. I
was 47． and told her, "Grandma loves you very much. Maybe
she's now on a 48． to come down to see us. "At that very moment, a butterfly
appeared, 49． around Beth's face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts 50． of love and
joy.
Since that moment, both Beth and I seem to 51． butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they may fly around us, take a good 52． ,
and then fly away. Each time it 53． us of my mom's love. During the coldest months
when there are no 54． of any kind, I can admire the two wooden butterflies!We
all need reminders that we are 55． in this life. Perhaps the best way to remember, though, is to be a
reminder of
love yourself.
41．A．empty B．noticeable C．public D．meeting
42．A．pays B．holds C．goes D．dates
43．A．misty B．long C．good D．shary
44．A．pull
through B．make up for C．put up with D．stand up for
45．A．moyemenl B．hope C．light D．sadness
46．A．gradually B．rudely C．suddenly D．naturally
47．A．surprised B．amused C．confused D．depressed
48．A．deer B．bird C．taxi D．butterfly
49．A．ran B．circled C．wenl D．hung
50．A．full B．guilty C．worthy D．proud
51．A．shoot B．hunt C．attract D．protect
52．A．bite B．look C．rest D．photo
53．A．warns B．cures C．accuses D．reminds
54．A．insects B．flowers C．signs D．ideas
55．A．involved B．interested C．loved D．trapped
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Chinese ancestors liked to steam or boil food. It was difficult for them to use spoons to get vegetables in the soup. So they 　56． 　(clever)invented chopsticks to pick up food. Development of chopstick has experienced a long history. Chopsticks only became two sticks of the same 　57． 　(long) in the Shang Dynasty(16th- 11th century BC).
As chopsticks feature the coming of civilization to food culture, the invention also 　58． 　(have) many scientific theories:The lever(杠杆)principle of mechanics is applied into practice . The point 　59． 　two sticks crossed is the pivot(支点)of the lever . An interesting experiment shows that many joints and muscles are being exercised 　60． 　you use it. They certainly make you cleverer, 　61． 　(do)they
Chopsticks are small but they 　62． 　(admire)by many people in the world. Nowadays, chopsticks serve many new functions besides tableware. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and rela- tives. In Chinese, it reads kuaizi, 　63． 　(mean)to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift. Skillful artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks 　64． 　 (make)them like fine artworks. Many people love to collect them too. Many foreigners are interested in 　65． 　puzzled about how to use it. They need to practice a lot.
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）假定你是高三(1)班的李华。英语口语社下周要举行"Let's Go for Cycling"为主题的演讲比赛。请 你写一篇演讲稿参赛，呼吁同学们积极参与此项活动。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
67．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been in a bad mood since my new neighbor moved in. I often typed articles on my computer. But no sooner had I become inspired to write than I could hear a girl singing next door.
She always sang this: "However hard the winds blow, you will stray(走失)no more from my company. We watch the meteor shower(流星雨)pouring down together. Your tears drop onto my shoulder. You shall believe that I am brave only for you, my dear. You will see a time of good cheer …"
She didn't sing well, and she was even out of tune, so it was absolute noise pollution for me. Sometimes, when I was just about to write, she started singing. This happened over and over. So how could I keep my spirits up and go on writing
One day, I sat down in front of the computer and heard the girl singing again. It was too noisy and disturbed my thoughts. I had my husband go to complain about the noise.
Ten minutes later, my husband came back with a sad look, saying:"That girl is only 17, but she has bone cancer. Her mother said that the more painful it is, the louder her daughter sings. The singing helps her reduce her pain. Her poor mother begs our pardon again and again for her daughter interrupting us, "my husband said.
Immediately I was taken aback by his words. I said to my husband:"Please tell her mother that the girl can sing as much as she likes. We don't mind it at all. "
From that day on, I no longer thought the girl was doing anything wrong, and even got used to her singing. I felt it was like sniffing( 闻到)the smell of sunlight and watching the flowers and plants.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Afterward I left home on business and one day my husband phoned me.
One month later, I returned home but I could feel that something was missing.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: In this lesson, I want you to improve your tennis techniques. To start with, aim the ball at this target. Remember, it's a bit like badminton as you need to get the ball over the net.
W: I know. I played ping-pong for several years when I was little.
【分析】题意：说话者现在正在做什么运动？根据"I want you to improve your tennis techniqucs我想让你提高你的网球技术"，可知说话者在打网球，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意排除干扰项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I love to hike in beautiful mountains when I go abroad. But mainly, I visit new countries to explore people's
traditions, foods, and backgrounds.
M: You're lucky. I don't have many chances to travel overseas. If I do, the trips are mostly required by my boss.
【分析】题意：男士访问国外的主要目的是什么？根据"我没有很多机会出国旅游。如果出差，多半是老板要求的"，可知男士出国主要是出差，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意关键词题目中的the man。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We've gathered all the information we can. Here are five photos of different men. Can you recognize which one stole your bag in the shop
W: That one. I remember his face perfectly because I saw him on the street.
M: Thank you, madam. He will be caught immediately.
【分析】题意：对话可能发生在哪？根据男士的话"Can you recognize whichone stole your bag in the shop 你能认出是谁在商店里偷了你的包吗"，可知这是一个辨别小偷面孔的场景，属于警局的常见场景，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意结合语境，抓住关键词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Should I bring a sweater to the concert I don't want to get cold while we are standing in line.
M: No. You won't have anywhere to put it once we get inside, and you wouldn't want to lose it.
【分析】题意：男士在担心什么？根据男士的话"and you wouldn't want to lose it你也不想丢失它"，可知男士担心女士会丢失毛衣，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，听力最后一句话尤为重要。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: When I was a teenager, the magazines I read were full of photos of super thin models and tips for how to lose weight. It was a really bad influence on me. But I do think they've improved.
M: Yeah, they seem to feature more intelligent, positive stories nowadays.
【分析】题意：说话者主要在谈论什么？给你女士的话中的"the magazines I read were full of photos of super thin models and tips for how to lose weight. It was a really bad influence on me. But I do think they've improved我读过的杂志上满是超瘦模特的照片和减肥秘诀。这对我的影响很坏，但我认为他们已经进步了",可知说话者谈论的是杂志，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意句子大意，而不是每一个单词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have an interview tomorrow. Do you know any good interview techniques for staying calm
W: Take a deep breath before you go into the room.
M: But what about when they are asking me questions
W: Always take a moment and think about what you are going to say.
M: Won't they think I'm being too slow or impolite
W: No, they will think you're being thoughtful and smart. And research the company in advance.
M: OK. I really want this job, but I'm so nervous.
W: it's like anything else. The more you do, the easier it become.
【分析】大意：关于面试时保持冷静的技巧。
【点评】考查听力长对话，听力的最后一句话也不能轻视。
6．题意：对话的主要内容是什么？根据"Do you know any good interview techniques for staying calm 你知道什么面试时保持冷静的技巧吗？"，可知对话主要是关于如何在面试中保持冷静，故选C。
7．题意：女士建议男士做什么？根据"The more you do, the easier it becomes你做得越多，就越容易"，可知女士建议男士多练习，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How did you open the door I didn't see you use a key.
W: Oh, that's my new front door lock. It only opens if it can see my face.
M: How does that work Do you have to download a program for your phone
W: No, just my face. It's a cool piece of technology that I bought from a shop nearby. See this small screen by the front door It takes a photo and checks on its system to see whether it's me or not.
M: What And if it realizes it's you, it just opens up
W: Yes! Plus it has a security camera. So, even if I'm in my office, I can see everything happens in front of my house through it.
M: That's amazing!
【分析】大意：主要谈论了一款新的家用智能门锁。
【点评】考查听力长对话。学会抓住关键词、关键句找到答案。
8．题意：女士怎样才能打开门？根据"It only opens if it can see my face它只有在看到我的脸时才会做出决定"，可知女士是通过扫脸开门的，故选A。
9．题意：说话者在哪？根据男士说的"How did you open the door I didn't see you use a key你是怎么开门的？我没看到你用了钥匙"可知说话者在女士家里，故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I've heard that you will give a speech tomorrow. What is it about
W: Actually, it is a series of speeches on environment protection. I will be the first one to talk about coal resources. And then my colleagues will continue to introduce greenhouse gas and wind power.
M: Wow, sounds like a big project. Are you nervous
W: Yes. I'm very concerned that all my facts should be correct, so I'd like you to ask me questions.
M: I'm no expert. But I'll listen and ask about anything that doesn't seem clear.
W: Thanks. By the way, would you like to come tomorrow
M: What time will it start
W: It will begin at 4:00 p.m. and end at 6:00 p.m. at the Wolf Hall.
M: Great. My last class will finish at 3:30 p.m. I can take the bus to the hall directly after that.
W: It will be perfect to see you there. Now let's get started!
【分析】大意：谈论的是女士关于煤炭资源的演讲。
【点评】考查长对话听力，听力时应把注意力集中在句子大意，而不是放在单词词意上。
10．题意：这位女士演讲的主要内容是什么？根据女士说的"it is a series of speeches on environment protection. I will be the first one to talk about coal resources这是一个关于环境保护的系列演讲。我将是第一个谈论煤炭资源的人"，可知女士演讲的主题是煤炭资源，故选C。
11．题意：女士在担心什么？根据女士说的"I'm very concerned that all my facts should be correct我很担心我的所有事实都是正确的"，可知女士担心的是演讲时用了错误的事实，故选A。
12．题意：演讲什么时候开始？根据女士的话" It will begin at 4:00 p. m. and end at 6:00 p. m. at the Wolf Hall下午4点开始，6点结束，地点在Wolf Hall"，可知演讲是在下午4点开始的，故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, is this your first time in this computer lab
W: Yes, since the old one was removed and rebuilt from the ground up.
M: OK, today we'll just go over some of the basic rules while you are studying in here. First, no food or drink. Not even a bottle of water.
W: That's very different from the old rules, and it sounds very strict.
M: It does, because some people have already knocked over coffee on the computers.
W: So what if I need a drink or a snack
M: You can go to the break room which was built for this purpose recently.
W: OK. What other rules should I know about
M: You need to book the machines at least a day in advance. And you can only book them up to three hours as well.
W: But what if I'm working on an important project Can I make it to six hours
M: Everyone's project is important. This rule means everyone gets a chance to use them.
W: That seems fair. Any other rules
M: Yes, the books in the comer can't be taken home. You can only read them here.
W: OK, got it.
【分析】大意：介绍了新的计算机教室的使用规则。
【点评】考查长对话听力。听力时，应提前阅读题目并勾画出题目和选项中的关键词，听力过程中把这些关键词与对话中的关键词对应。
13．题意：对话主要是关于什么的？根据" today we'll just go over some of the basic rules while you are studying in here今天，我们将复习一些你在这里学习的时候基本的规则"，可知对话的主要内容是关于计算机房的使用规则，故选A。
14．题意：最近建造了什么？根据"You can go to the break room which was built for this purpose recently你可以去休息室，它是最近专门为此而建的"，可知最近修建的是休息室，故选B。
15．题意：实验室用户应该提前多久预订电脑？根据"You need to book the machines at least a day in advance你需要至少提前一天预定机器"，可知用户需要提前一天预定，故选C。
16．题意：最后，女士对时间限制有什么看法？根据女士的话"That seems fair那是公平的",可知女士认为这样是公平合理的，故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Ever since the world's first smartphone came out, people have been spending more and more time looking at their mobile phone screens. In 2017, an article reported that the longer time teenagers spent on screens, the greater chance they would feel anxious. This and other similar findings have brought great fears of a generation lost to smartphones.
But other researchers began to worry that such direct results wrongly represented the data. Scientists from Oxford University applied a different method to research on the same data. Their results showed no strong relationship between teenagers' well-being and the use of digital technology. How can the same sets of numbers lead to such different results Is it really bad for kids to spend longer screen time In fact, the answer depends on what the situation is.
In 2019, researchers from the Oxford Internet Institute pointed out some surprising findings. It's good for kids to spend a proper amount of time on electronic products each day. These findings also show that some other aspects of screen time are far more important. For example, the contents shown on screens, and parents' guidance on the use
【分析】大意：介绍了科学家对青少年使用手机的不同研究成果，并给出了使用建议。
【点评】考查听力独白。平时注意相关话题的知识积累和惯用表达方式。
17．题意：2017年我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？根据"In 2017, an article reported that the longer time teenagers spent on scrcens, the greaterchance they would feel anxious2017年，一篇文章报道称，青少年看屏幕的时间越长，他们就越有可能感到焦虑"，可知这份报告是关于人们对于电子屏幕的焦虑，故选B。
18．题意：其他研究人员担心什么？根据"But other researchers began to worry that such direet results wrongly represented the data但其他研究人员开始担心，这种直接的结果错误地代表了数据"，可知其他研究人员担心的是这个节骨可能有误导性，故选C。
19．题意：为什么结果不同？根据"the answer depends on what thesituation is答案取决于是什么情况"，可知科学家针对的情况不一样，那么结果也就不同，故选B
20． 题意：根据2019年的调查结果，人们应该更注意哪些方面？分析：根据" These findings also show that some other aspects of screen time are far more important. For example, the contents shown on screens, and parents' guidance on the use这些发现还表明，屏幕时间的其他一些方面要重要得多。例如，屏幕上显示的内容，以及家长对使用的指导"，可知根据2019年的研究成果，人们更应该注意儿童手机上的内容，故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界无烟日这一节日、二手烟、戒烟的好处和协助戒烟的机构即联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
21．细节题。根据World No-Tobacco Day标题下的“This event, which was launched by the World Health Organization(WHO), has been observed each year since 1989 to raise awareness of the health problems that tobacco use can cause该节日由世界卫生组织发起，自1989年以来每年举行一次，旨在提高人们对烟草使用可能导致的健康问题的认识”，可知庆祝这个节日的原因是为了提高人们对烟草使用可能导致的健康问题的认识，故选C。
22．细节题。根据What is Second-Hand Smoke标题洗的相关数据及“tobacco use is responsible formore than 6 million deaths every year, which is more than HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria combined烟草使用每年造成600多万人死亡，超过艾滋病毒/艾滋病、结核病和疟疾死亡人数的总和”，可知吸二手烟致死率高，故选A。
23．细节题。通过对比表格中的联系方式，可知National Quit Line只有一个联系方式，且是电话号码，符合题目要求，故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲"绿色长城"工程建设的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节题。根据第一段中的"officials hope will stop the advancement of the Sahara Desert, which has been rapidlyexpanding southward官员们希望能阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张，该沙漠一直在迅速向南扩张"，可知非洲的"绿色长城"的目标是组织撒哈拉沙漠的扩大，故选B。
25．细节题。根据第二段 "But it's not a new idea; China has its own desert vegetation project to hold backthe Gobi Desert! Thanks to the Chinese plan…但这并不是一个新想法；中国有自己的沙漠植被工程来遏制戈壁沙漠!多亏了中国的计划……"，可知非洲是从中国在控制沙漠扩张的成功经验中得到了灵感，故选C。
26．推断题。根据第三段中的"The initiative is Africa-driven, which for those on the continent, is vital这一倡议是由非洲推动的，对非洲大陆的人来说至关重要"和"…and that has been the failure…because people were never identified with it这就是失败的原因，因为人们从未认同它 "以及"But this time they identify但这一次他们认同了"等信息，可知us指"所有的非洲人"，故选D。
27．推断题。根据Thomas Sankara的话"You cannot carry out fundamental change without a certain degree of madness. The courage to turn your back on the old formulas, the courage to invent the future如果没有某种程度的疯狂，就无法实现根本性的变革。抛弃旧模式的勇气，创造未来的勇气"，可知Thomas Sankara对于这次倡议是勇于创新、勇于冒险的，故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了几条"保障孩子网上活动安全"的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。猜测题意题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
28．推断题。根据第一段中的"to pick up where we left off last time. I'm certain that you know all too well the dangers hiding on the World Wide Web继续上节课的内容。我敢肯定，你太了解万维网上隐藏的危险了"，可知上节课谈论的是网络的潜在危险，故选C。
29．主旨题。根据本段中的中心句"It's not the easiest thing, but keeping open lines of communication is primary这不是最简单的事情，但保持沟通渠道畅通是最重要的"，可知本段是有关有效沟通的，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据"Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that occurs online, they need to alertan adult immediately提醒孩子，网上任何异样的事情，都要立即__大人"，可知划线词义可能为"告知、通知"，故选A。
31．主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要提供了几条"保障孩子网上活动安全"的建议，故选D。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项"狗是否能探测到压力，以及是否能通过气味探测到压力"的研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题这种常考题型，推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
32．写作意图题。根据本段最后一句话中的"but questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through odor但它们是否能探测到压力，以及是否能通过气味探测到压力，这些问题仍然存在"，可知本段旨在引出下文的关于压力的一项研究，故选B。
33．推断题。根据本段"…four dogs to indicate the container…四条狗来标示集装箱"以及最后两句"Then the team turned tobreath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9, 000 in units of 17. Theparticipants reported feeling stressed by the task and, for the 27 who carried it out in the laboratory, their bloodpressure and heart rate rose然后，研究小组从36个人身上采集了呼吸和汗液样本，要求他们从9000开始，以17为单位倒数。参与者报告说，他们对这项任务感到有压力，在实验室里完成这项任务的27名参与者的血压和心率都上升了"，可知有压力时，人会释放出某种气味，故选A。
34．推断题。根据段中的描述以及本段最后一句"The results reveal that the dogs chose the"stressed"sample in 675 out of the 720 trials结果显示，在720次试验中，有675次狗选择了"有压力"的样本"，可知狗能嗅出因压力而产生的气味，故选D。
35．推断题。本文是一项科学研究，故最可能出现在报纸的"科学与生活"栏目中，故选C。
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．A；39．D；40．F
【知识点】七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语单词的几种有效方法。
A. 读字典。
B. 一本字典很重要
C. 后来，我向我的英语老师求助。
D. 我应该说，这对我来说是最有效的方法！
E. 结果，我为自己有限的词汇量而烦恼。
F. 但是我们可以通过扩大词汇量来成为一个有学问的人。
G. 试着每周至少读一本书和几本杂志。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据空格后的"he"，可知空格处应是提到了一个人，结合选项可知，此处的"he"应是指代"my English teacher"，故选C。
37．根据标题"Read more多读"，可知"Try to read at least one book and several magazines every week试着每周至少读一本书和几本杂志"与段落标题和大意一致，故选G。
38．根据其他几个段落标题，空格处应使用祈使句；根据段落中的"This requires the ownership of a quality dictionary 这就要求你拥有一本高质量的词典"，可知"Read the dictionary读字典"与段落意思相符合，故选A。
39．根据标题"Try to guess the words in context试着根据上下文猜单词"，结合选项，可知"This is the most effective way for me, I should say我应该说，这对我来说是最有效的方法"符合段落意思要求，与上文连贯一致，故选D。
40．根据空格前的"Learning is endless. To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot.学习是无止境的。做一个终身学习者确实需要很多"，结合选项，可知" But we can become a learned person by building our vocabulary但是我们可以通过扩大词汇量来成为一个有学问的人"，突出了词汇学习的重要性，对文章进行了很好的总结，故选F。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者觉得女儿缺少了奶奶的爱，因此经常给女儿"弥补"这段缺失的爱，不料女儿对此大为不满；意外之下，作者一个善意的谎言让自己和女儿仿佛感受到了奶奶的爱，由此，作者感受到了挂在家里显眼处的那两个木质蝴蝶可以时刻提醒作者感受到被爱着。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：我把它们挂在墙上显眼的地方。A. empty空的；B. noticeable明显的；C. public公共的；D. meeting会面。根据下句中的"Each time I see them每次我见到他们"，可知作者把这两只雕刻精美的木质蝴蝶挂在了"显眼的noticeable"地方，故选B。
42．句意：每次看到它们，我就会回忆起那些难忘的日子。A. pays付款；B. holds持有；C. goes去；D. dates追溯。go back to是固定短语，意"回到……（时候）"，故选C。
43．句意：Beth当时只有3岁大，所以对奶奶的印象是模糊的。A. misty有雾的；B. long长的；C. good好的；D. shary。根据空格后的"since she was only 3-year-old她才3岁"，可知Beth对奶奶的印象很"模糊misty"，故选A。
44．句意：(所以）我就通过和她讲奶奶的故事来弥补。A. pull through度过难关；B. make up for弥补；C. put up with容忍；D. stand up for支持。根据"by telling her stories of Grandma给她讲祖母的故事"，可知作者通过给女儿讲祖母的故事，希望能够"弥补make up for"孩子的这段记忆，故选B。
45．句意：每次跟女儿讲故事，都会看到她的眼里有一丝悲哀。从后文Beth突然表达对奶奶的思念可知。A. moyemenlB. hope希望；C. light光；D. sadness悲伤。根据第6空格后的"how much she missed not having Grandma around她有多想念奶奶不在身边"，可知女儿不太愿意一直听作者讲奶奶的故事，显得"不高兴sadness"，故选D。
46．句意：Beth 突然说，她有多想念奶奶不在身边。A. gradually逐渐地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. suddenly突然间；D. naturally自然地。上句提到女儿在外面玩，空格后女儿说她有多想念奶奶不在身边，这个行为显得很"突然suddenly"，故选C。
47．句意：我很是意外，就跟她说:"奶奶非常爱你。也许现在她就在蝴蝶的背上，要下来看我们呢!"A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused觉得好笑的；C. confused困惑的；D. depressed压抑的。上句提到女儿在外面玩，空格后女儿说她有多想念奶奶不在身边，这让作者感到"惊讶surprised"不已，故选A。
48．句意：我很是意外，就跟她说:"奶奶非常爱你。也许现在她就在蝴蝶的背上，要下来看我们呢！"从下文出现的butterfly可知。A. deer鹿；B. bird鸟；C. taxi出租车；D. butterfly蝴蝶。根据下句中的"At that very moment, a butterfly appeared就在这时，一只蝴蝶出现了"，可知此处作者提到了奶奶可能坐在"蝴蝶butterfly"背上来看她们，故选D。
49．句意：就在那一刻，一只蝴蝶出现了，围着女儿的脸绕着圈子，不一会儿飞走了。A. ran跑；B. circled转圈；C. went去；D. hung悬挂。根据句意，结合选项，可知此处是蝴蝶"绕着circle"作者的脸转圈，故选B。
50．句意：我俩都笑了，心里充满着爱和快乐。A. full满的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. worthy值得的；D. proud骄傲的。结合下段，可知作者和女儿因为这只蝴蝶的出现而感到温暖和幸福，心里"充满full of"爱和快乐，故选A。
51．句意：从那一刻起，我俩就像花儿一样招蝴蝶。A. shoot射击；B. hunt打猎；C. attract吸引；D. protect保护。花儿"吸引attract"蝴蝶，故选C。
52．句意：每次我俩在外面(玩)，蝴蝶就会围着我们飞，认真看上一看，然后再飞走。A. bite咬；B. look看；C. rest休息；D. photo照片。根据句意，结合选项，蝴蝶在文中象征着奶奶回来看自己的女儿和孙女，所以此处应是蝴蝶围绕着他们，好好地"看着look"他们然后飞走，故选B。
53．句意：(这）每次都会让我（们）想起妈妈（奶奶）的爱。A. warns警告；B. cures治愈；C. accuses控告；D. reminds提醒。每次看到蝴蝶，作者都会"想起remind"妈妈的爱，故选D。
54．句意：(一年中）最冷的几个月里，看不到蝴蝶这种昆虫时，我就欣赏一下（看一看）那两只木蝴蝶。A. insects昆虫；B. flowers花；C. signs迹象；D. ideas想法。最冷的月份里，没有"昆虫insects"，作者就以木质雕刻的蝴蝶提醒自己妈妈的爱，故选A。
55．句意：我们都需要提醒，生命中有人爱着我们。A. involved涉及到；B. interested感兴趣；C. loved爱；D. trapped被困。根据上文，蝴蝶让作者想起来妈妈的"爱love"，由此，作者觉得每个人都需要被提醒有人"爱love"着自己，故选C。
【答案】56．cleverly；57．length；58．has；59．where；60．when/while /as/if；61．don't；62．are admired；63．meaning；64．to make；65．but
【知识点】语法填空；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国"筷子"的历史、科学原理以及文化寓意等知识。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词、名词、谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、反义疑问句、被动语态、非谓语动词和连词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：所以他们聪明地发明了筷子来夹起食物。空格前后的they和invented构成完整的主谓结构，所以空格处需要填入副词来修饰谓语动词，故答案为cleverly。
57．句意：筷子在商代(公元前16 - 11世纪)才变成两根相同长度的筷子。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处应填名词，故答案为length。
58．句意：由于筷子是人类饮食文明的标志，所以筷子的发明也有很多科学理论。前半句中的谓语动词"feature"是一般现在时态，结合句意，可知空格处是表示一个常见的动作，也应使用一般现在时态，故答案为has。
59．句意：两根木棍相交的点是杠杆的枢轴。定于从句"two sticks crossed两根木棍交叉"意义和语法结构完整，需用关系副词，先行词point指地点，故答案为where。
60．句意：一个有趣的实验表明，当你使用它时，许多关节和肌肉都在得到锻炼。分析空格前后的分局=句，可知空格后的"you use it你使用它"充当的应是前半句的条件状语或者时间状语，故答案为when/while/as/if。
61．句意：它们肯定会让你更聪明，不是吗？观察句子结构，可知此空为反义疑问句；根据反义问句"前肯定后否定"的原则，可知空格处应是否定的助动词形式，故答案为don't。
62．句意：筷子虽小，但却受到世界上许多人的喜爱。空格处是谓语动词，应注意时态和语态；句中，主语"they筷子"应是被"喜爱"，应使用被动语态；"筷子被喜爱"是一种经常性动作，应使用一般现在时态，故答案为are admired。
63．句意：在中国，它读作"快子"，意思是很快就会有儿子，所以新婚夫妇会非常高兴地接受它作为他们的结婚礼物。非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语"it筷子"构成主动、进行的关系，应使用V-ing形式，故答案为meaning。
64．句意：熟练的艺术家在筷子上画出美丽的风景，使它们像精美的艺术品一样。根据句意，空格后的部分"9 (make)them like fine artworks把它们做成精美的艺术品"充当的是前半部分"Skillful artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks技艺精湛的艺术家在筷子上描绘美丽的风景"的目的状语，应是动词不定式充当目的状语的结构，故答案为to make。
65．句意：许多外国人对英语很感兴趣，但不知道如何使用。根据句意，空格前后是转折关系，即"很多外国人对筷子感兴趣但是不知道怎么用"，故答案为but。
66．【答案】Possible version
Good morning, my dear schoolmates! I am Li Hua, from Class 1 Senior 3. And I am here to appeal to you to join in our event: Let's Go for Cycling.
As you know, cycling can definitely strengthen your leg muscles and burn excess body fat. A long ride in the countryside can help clear your mind too. Meanwhile, cycling is a great way to commute or get about town, saving you much money. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment, which can help you to reduce your carbon footprint.
So now it's time for you to go for a ride! Thank you
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文演讲稿，要求考生以李华的名义，用英文写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语口语社下周要举行"Let's Go for Cycling"为主题的演讲比赛并呼吁同学们积极参与此项活动，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As you know, cycling can definitely strengthen your leg muscles and burn excess body fat和cycling can also be good for the environment, which can help you to reduceyour carbon footprint都运用了非限制性定语从句；Meanwhile, cycling is a great way to commute or get about town, saving you much money运用了V-ing短语作主语和状语；So now it's time for you to go for a ride运用了固定句型。
67．【答案】Possible version
Afterward I left home on business and one day my husband phoned me."You know," he said the girl has been hospitalized. And she has become bald after receiving chemotherapy treatment(化疗). Chances are dim that she could pull through this time."He choked. My heart sank with his words. I was wondering why life was so hard on the poor girl, how she could make it through and how long she could take it. I felt sorry because I could do nothing but pray for her. I sincerely hope that everyone on this planet can be blessed and every patient can be cured by love.
One month later; I returned home but I could feel that something was missing. I could no longer hear the girl next door sing. One day there was a knock on the door. It was the mother! She once again said sorry to us, making me more embarrassed. She then took out an envelope."Nancy, my daughter, knows you are a writer and she asks me to give it to you."I opened it with trembling hands. There was a note in it:"However hard the winds blow, you will stray no more from my company.." My tears welled up unbearably. The girl's singing rose in my mind. I hope the voice is everlasting for you, me, and everyone.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了作为一名作家的作者每当灵感迸发的时候，总是被楼上新搬来的邻居女孩的跑调的歌声给打扰到，作者因此而感到沮丧和愤怒，甚至让丈夫到邻居家进行投诉，可是却意外得知唱歌的女孩是一名17岁的患有骨癌的患者，每次病痛发作时，女孩总会难以忍受，她的妈妈就让她通过唱歌来转移疼痛；得知这个情况，作者不仅原谅了女孩，还调整自己，适应并喜欢上了女孩的歌声。段落续写：①由第一段收据内容"后来我出差去了，有一天我丈夫打电话给我。"可知，第一段描写作者出差后女孩的病情恶化以及由此带来的作者的情绪变化；②由第二段首句内容"一个月后，我回到家，但我能感觉到少了些什么。"可知，第二段讲述作者出差回到家里再也没有听到女孩的歌声。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Chances are dim that shecould pull through this time运用了同位语从句和固定句型；I was wondering why life was so hard onthe poor girl, how she could make it through and how long she could take it.运用了三个并列的宾语从句；She once again said sorry to us, makingme more embarrassed运用了非谓语动词作状语；However hard the winds blow, youwill stray no more from my company…运用了however引导的让步状语从句。
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安徽省皖江名校联盟2023届高三下学期开学摸底联考英语
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)。
1．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）What sport are the speakers playing now
A．Badminton. B．Tennis. C．Ping-pong.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: In this lesson, I want you to improve your tennis techniques. To start with, aim the ball at this target. Remember, it's a bit like badminton as you need to get the ball over the net.
W: I know. I played ping-pong for several years when I was little.
【分析】题意：说话者现在正在做什么运动？根据"I want you to improve your tennis techniqucs我想让你提高你的网球技术"，可知说话者在打网球，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意排除干扰项。
2．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）What does the man visit foreign countries mainly for
A．Working for his boss.
B．Exploring different cultures.
C．Hiking in beautiful mountains.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I love to hike in beautiful mountains when I go abroad. But mainly, I visit new countries to explore people's
traditions, foods, and backgrounds.
M: You're lucky. I don't have many chances to travel overseas. If I do, the trips are mostly required by my boss.
【分析】题意：男士访问国外的主要目的是什么？根据"我没有很多机会出国旅游。如果出差，多半是老板要求的"，可知男士出国主要是出差，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意关键词题目中的the man。
3．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．On the street. C．At a police station.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We've gathered all the information we can. Here are five photos of different men. Can you recognize which one stole your bag in the shop
W: That one. I remember his face perfectly because I saw him on the street.
M: Thank you, madam. He will be caught immediately.
【分析】题意：对话可能发生在哪？根据男士的话"Can you recognize whichone stole your bag in the shop 你能认出是谁在商店里偷了你的包吗"，可知这是一个辨别小偷面孔的场景，属于警局的常见场景，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意结合语境，抓住关键词。
4．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）What is the man worried about
A．Waiting in a long line.
B．Losing the sweater
C．Being cold
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Should I bring a sweater to the concert I don't want to get cold while we are standing in line.
M: No. You won't have anywhere to put it once we get inside, and you wouldn't want to lose it.
【分析】题意：男士在担心什么？根据男士的话"and you wouldn't want to lose it你也不想丢失它"，可知男士担心女士会丢失毛衣，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，听力最后一句话尤为重要。
5．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Teen magazines. B．Weight problems. C．Positive stories.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: When I was a teenager, the magazines I read were full of photos of super thin models and tips for how to lose weight. It was a really bad influence on me. But I do think they've improved.
M: Yeah, they seem to feature more intelligent, positive stories nowadays.
【分析】题意：说话者主要在谈论什么？给你女士的话中的"the magazines I read were full of photos of super thin models and tips for how to lose weight. It was a really bad influence on me. But I do think they've improved我读过的杂志上满是超瘦模特的照片和减肥秘诀。这对我的影响很坏，但我认为他们已经进步了",可知说话者谈论的是杂志，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，注意句子大意，而不是每一个单词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the conversation mainly about
A．How to ask questions in an interview.
B．How to look smart in an interview.
C．How to be relaxed in an interview.
7．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Prepare more for the interview.
B．Dress smartly and be polite.
C．Walk into the room slowly.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have an interview tomorrow. Do you know any good interview techniques for staying calm
W: Take a deep breath before you go into the room.
M: But what about when they are asking me questions
W: Always take a moment and think about what you are going to say.
M: Won't they think I'm being too slow or impolite
W: No, they will think you're being thoughtful and smart. And research the company in advance.
M: OK. I really want this job, but I'm so nervous.
W: it's like anything else. The more you do, the easier it become.
【分析】大意：关于面试时保持冷静的技巧。
【点评】考查听力长对话，听力的最后一句话也不能轻视。
6．题意：对话的主要内容是什么？根据"Do you know any good interview techniques for staying calm 你知道什么面试时保持冷静的技巧吗？"，可知对话主要是关于如何在面试中保持冷静，故选C。
7．题意：女士建议男士做什么？根据"The more you do, the easier it becomes你做得越多，就越容易"，可知女士建议男士多练习，故选A。
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．How can the woman unlock the door
A．With her face. B．With a key. C．With her phone.
9．Where are the speakers
A．At a shop.
B．In an office.
C．At the woman's house.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How did you open the door I didn't see you use a key.
W: Oh, that's my new front door lock. It only opens if it can see my face.
M: How does that work Do you have to download a program for your phone
W: No, just my face. It's a cool piece of technology that I bought from a shop nearby. See this small screen by the front door It takes a photo and checks on its system to see whether it's me or not.
M: What And if it realizes it's you, it just opens up
W: Yes! Plus it has a security camera. So, even if I'm in my office, I can see everything happens in front of my house through it.
M: That's amazing!
【分析】大意：主要谈论了一款新的家用智能门锁。
【点评】考查听力长对话。学会抓住关键词、关键句找到答案。
8．题意：女士怎样才能打开门？根据"It only opens if it can see my face它只有在看到我的脸时才会做出决定"，可知女士是通过扫脸开门的，故选A。
9．题意：说话者在哪？根据男士说的"How did you open the door I didn't see you use a key你是怎么开门的？我没看到你用了钥匙"可知说话者在女士家里，故选C。
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）听录音，回答问题。
10．What will the woman's speech mainly be about
A．Greenhouse gas. B．Wind power. C．Coal resources.
11．What is the woman worried about
A．Expressing wrong facts.
B．Forgetting her speech.
C．Missing the bus to the Wolf Hall.
12．When will the speech begin
A．At 3:30 p. m B．At 4:00 p. m C．At 6:00 p. m
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I've heard that you will give a speech tomorrow. What is it about
W: Actually, it is a series of speeches on environment protection. I will be the first one to talk about coal resources. And then my colleagues will continue to introduce greenhouse gas and wind power.
M: Wow, sounds like a big project. Are you nervous
W: Yes. I'm very concerned that all my facts should be correct, so I'd like you to ask me questions.
M: I'm no expert. But I'll listen and ask about anything that doesn't seem clear.
W: Thanks. By the way, would you like to come tomorrow
M: What time will it start
W: It will begin at 4:00 p.m. and end at 6:00 p.m. at the Wolf Hall.
M: Great. My last class will finish at 3:30 p.m. I can take the bus to the hall directly after that.
W: It will be perfect to see you there. Now let's get started!
【分析】大意：谈论的是女士关于煤炭资源的演讲。
【点评】考查长对话听力，听力时应把注意力集中在句子大意，而不是放在单词词意上。
10．题意：这位女士演讲的主要内容是什么？根据女士说的"it is a series of speeches on environment protection. I will be the first one to talk about coal resources这是一个关于环境保护的系列演讲。我将是第一个谈论煤炭资源的人"，可知女士演讲的主题是煤炭资源，故选C。
11．题意：女士在担心什么？根据女士说的"I'm very concerned that all my facts should be correct我很担心我的所有事实都是正确的"，可知女士担心的是演讲时用了错误的事实，故选A。
12．题意：演讲什么时候开始？根据女士的话" It will begin at 4:00 p. m. and end at 6:00 p. m. at the Wolf Hall下午4点开始，6点结束，地点在Wolf Hall"，可知演讲是在下午4点开始的，故选B。
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the conversation mainly about
A．The rules of the computer lab.
B．The location of the computer lab.
C．The history of the computer lab.
14．What was built lately
A．A reading room. B．A break room. C．A coffee shop.
15．How far in advance should the lab users book a computer
A．At least 3 hours. B．At least 6 hours. C．At least 24 hours.
16．What does the woman think of the time limit in the end
A．It seems strict. B．It seems unfair C．It seems reasonable.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, is this your first time in this computer lab
W: Yes, since the old one was removed and rebuilt from the ground up.
M: OK, today we'll just go over some of the basic rules while you are studying in here. First, no food or drink. Not even a bottle of water.
W: That's very different from the old rules, and it sounds very strict.
M: It does, because some people have already knocked over coffee on the computers.
W: So what if I need a drink or a snack
M: You can go to the break room which was built for this purpose recently.
W: OK. What other rules should I know about
M: You need to book the machines at least a day in advance. And you can only book them up to three hours as well.
W: But what if I'm working on an important project Can I make it to six hours
M: Everyone's project is important. This rule means everyone gets a chance to use them.
W: That seems fair. Any other rules
M: Yes, the books in the comer can't be taken home. You can only read them here.
W: OK, got it.
【分析】大意：介绍了新的计算机教室的使用规则。
【点评】考查长对话听力。听力时，应提前阅读题目并勾画出题目和选项中的关键词，听力过程中把这些关键词与对话中的关键词对应。
13．题意：对话主要是关于什么的？根据" today we'll just go over some of the basic rules while you are studying in here今天，我们将复习一些你在这里学习的时候基本的规则"，可知对话的主要内容是关于计算机房的使用规则，故选A。
14．题意：最近建造了什么？根据"You can go to the break room which was built for this purpose recently你可以去休息室，它是最近专门为此而建的"，可知最近修建的是休息室，故选B。
15．题意：实验室用户应该提前多久预订电脑？根据"You need to book the machines at least a day in advance你需要至少提前一天预定机器"，可知用户需要提前一天预定，故选C。
16．题意：最后，女士对时间限制有什么看法？根据女士的话"That seems fair那是公平的",可知女士认为这样是公平合理的，故选C。
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What can we learn from the article in 2017
A．People's interest in smartphones.
B．People's fears of screen time.
C．People's doubt about science.
18．What were other researchers concerned
A．That the method was wrong.
B．That the data was not enough.
C．That the results might be misleading.
19．Why were the results different
A．The scientists applied different sets of data.
B．The scientists focused on different situations.
C．The scientists surveyed different groups of people.
20．What aspect should people pay more attention to according to the findings in 2019
A．What contents on kids' phones are.
B．Whether children should be allowed to use phones.
C．How much time kids should spend on their phones.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Ever since the world's first smartphone came out, people have been spending more and more time looking at their mobile phone screens. In 2017, an article reported that the longer time teenagers spent on screens, the greater chance they would feel anxious. This and other similar findings have brought great fears of a generation lost to smartphones.
But other researchers began to worry that such direct results wrongly represented the data. Scientists from Oxford University applied a different method to research on the same data. Their results showed no strong relationship between teenagers' well-being and the use of digital technology. How can the same sets of numbers lead to such different results Is it really bad for kids to spend longer screen time In fact, the answer depends on what the situation is.
In 2019, researchers from the Oxford Internet Institute pointed out some surprising findings. It's good for kids to spend a proper amount of time on electronic products each day. These findings also show that some other aspects of screen time are far more important. For example, the contents shown on screens, and parents' guidance on the use
【分析】大意：介绍了科学家对青少年使用手机的不同研究成果，并给出了使用建议。
【点评】考查听力独白。平时注意相关话题的知识积累和惯用表达方式。
17．题意：2017年我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？根据"In 2017, an article reported that the longer time teenagers spent on scrcens, the greaterchance they would feel anxious2017年，一篇文章报道称，青少年看屏幕的时间越长，他们就越有可能感到焦虑"，可知这份报告是关于人们对于电子屏幕的焦虑，故选B。
18．题意：其他研究人员担心什么？根据"But other researchers began to worry that such direet results wrongly represented the data但其他研究人员开始担心，这种直接的结果错误地代表了数据"，可知其他研究人员担心的是这个节骨可能有误导性，故选C。
19．题意：为什么结果不同？根据"the answer depends on what thesituation is答案取决于是什么情况"，可知科学家针对的情况不一样，那么结果也就不同，故选B
20． 题意：根据2019年的调查结果，人们应该更注意哪些方面？分析：根据" These findings also show that some other aspects of screen time are far more important. For example, the contents shown on screens, and parents' guidance on the use这些发现还表明，屏幕时间的其他一些方面要重要得多。例如，屏幕上显示的内容，以及家长对使用的指导"，可知根据2019年的研究成果，人们更应该注意儿童手机上的内容，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tobacco use is one of the main risk factors for a number of stubborn diseases, including cancer, lung diseases and cardiovascular(心血管的)diseases . On World No-Tobacco Day 2022, make your health a priority and quit smoking, second-hand smoke in particular!
WorldNo-TobaccoDay
World No-Tobacco Day is celebrated every year on 31 May. This event, which was launched by the World Health Organization(WHO), has been observed each year since 1989 to raise awareness of the health problems that tobacco use can cause.
WhatisSecond-HandSmoke
Second-hand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke(ETS), occurs when non-smokers breathe in other people's tobacco smoke. The WHO states that second-hand smoke is responsible for 600, 000 premature(早产 的)deaths per year. Children exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to suffer diseases like asthma, ear infections, pneumonia and bronchitis.
While the consequence of smoking may seem far-off, they should be taken seriously. The WHO states that tobacco use is responsible for more than 6 million deaths every year, which is more than HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria combined.
WhataretheHealthBenefitsifIStopSmoking
Within 20 minutes your heart rate and blood pressure will drop, and in 12 hours the carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to normal.
Your circulation improves and your lung function increases within two to 12 weeks.
Coughing and shortness of breath decreases within one to nine months.
(Click for more information:https://www. westerncape. gov. za/)
WhereCanIGetHelptoStopSmoking
Smokenders Tel:0217889120 E-mail: info@ smokenders. co. za
CANSA CANSA's eKick Butt Programme is a unique online programme Tel:0800226622(toll-free) Tel:0216895381(08:00 to 16:30 weekdays) E-mail:info@ cansa. org. za
National Quit Line Tel:0117203145
Harmony Addictions Clinic Tel:0217907779 E-mail:steven@ harmonyclinic. co. za
Stop Smoking Easily Tel:0861115153 E-mail:info@ stopsmokingeasily. co. za
21．Why is World No-Tobacco Day celebrated
A．To cut down the profits of tobacco trade.
B．To raise public awareness of green living.
C．To highlight health problems caused by smoke.
D．To educate the younger generation about crises.
22．Why should people avoid second-hand smoke
A．It has a higher death rate. B．Tobacco use leads to AIDS.
C．Most smokers suffer heart attacks. D．Children are more likely to smoke.
23．Which help can only be available by phone
A．Smokenders. B．National Quit Line.
C．Harmony Addictions Clinic. D．Stop Smoking Easily.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界无烟日这一节日、二手烟、戒烟的好处和协助戒烟的机构即联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
21．细节题。根据World No-Tobacco Day标题下的“This event, which was launched by the World Health Organization(WHO), has been observed each year since 1989 to raise awareness of the health problems that tobacco use can cause该节日由世界卫生组织发起，自1989年以来每年举行一次，旨在提高人们对烟草使用可能导致的健康问题的认识”，可知庆祝这个节日的原因是为了提高人们对烟草使用可能导致的健康问题的认识，故选C。
22．细节题。根据What is Second-Hand Smoke标题洗的相关数据及“tobacco use is responsible formore than 6 million deaths every year, which is more than HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria combined烟草使用每年造成600多万人死亡，超过艾滋病毒/艾滋病、结核病和疟疾死亡人数的总和”，可知吸二手烟致死率高，故选A。
23．细节题。通过对比表格中的联系方式，可知National Quit Line只有一个联系方式，且是电话号码，符合题目要求，故选B。
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
King Canute couldn't stop the ocean's tide from rolling in — can Africa hold back the desert That's
certainly what the continent is trying to do with its proposed"Great Green Wall", 8, 000km(almost 5, 000
miles)worth of trees that officials hope will stop the advancement of the Sahara Desert,
which has been rapidly
expanding southward.
The idea was introduced in the 1970s when the once-rich region turned barren(贫瘠的)due to climate change and intensive land use. But it's not a new idea; China has its own desert vegetation project
to hold back the Gobi Desert!Thanks to the Chinese plan, the
African project
aims to plant 100 million hectares of
trees by 2030 across the entire Africa. The initiative is a decade in, and around 15% completed,
and there have already been benefits for many communities
and wildlife.
It's bringing life back to the continent's
degraded landscapes at an unprecedented scale, providing not only food security and jobs but a reason to stay for
the
millions who live along its path.
The creators
of the wall hope it will bring an urgently needed solution to the threats facing the African continent, creating 10 million jobs in rural areas, as well as preventing 250 million tons of carbon. The initia-
tive is Africa-driven, which for those on the continent, is vital, and may hold the key to success. "The Great Green Wall …is about ownership,
and that has been the failure
of development aid because people were never
identified with it, "said Elvis Paul Tangam,
African Union Commissioner
for the Sahara and Sahel Great Green Wall
Initiative. "But this time they identify. This is the very thing of us!"
The wall may seem like a moonshot, but all the best ideas usually are. As Thomas Sankara, former president
of Burkina Faso said in 1985, "You cannot carry out fundamental change without a certain degree of madness. The courage to turn your back on the old formulas, the courage to invent the future. "
24．What does Africa's"Great Green Wall"aim for
A．Offering more jobs for locals. B．Stopping the expansion of desert.
C．Creating a harmonious society. D．Improving African landscapes.
25．Where did Africa got the inspiration
A．From their practices of planting trees.
B．From the process of stopping flooding.
C．From China's success in desert control.
D．From Africans'wisdom and hard work.
26．What does"us"underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．African Unions. B．All advocates.
C．Land owners. D．All Africans.
27．How does Thomas Sankara feel about the initiative
A．Daring. B．Effortless. C．Critical. D．Doubtful.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲"绿色长城"工程建设的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节题。根据第一段中的"officials hope will stop the advancement of the Sahara Desert, which has been rapidlyexpanding southward官员们希望能阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张，该沙漠一直在迅速向南扩张"，可知非洲的"绿色长城"的目标是组织撒哈拉沙漠的扩大，故选B。
25．细节题。根据第二段 "But it's not a new idea; China has its own desert vegetation project to hold backthe Gobi Desert! Thanks to the Chinese plan…但这并不是一个新想法；中国有自己的沙漠植被工程来遏制戈壁沙漠!多亏了中国的计划……"，可知非洲是从中国在控制沙漠扩张的成功经验中得到了灵感，故选C。
26．推断题。根据第三段中的"The initiative is Africa-driven, which for those on the continent, is vital这一倡议是由非洲推动的，对非洲大陆的人来说至关重要"和"…and that has been the failure…because people were never identified with it这就是失败的原因，因为人们从未认同它 "以及"But this time they identify但这一次他们认同了"等信息，可知us指"所有的非洲人"，故选D。
27．推断题。根据Thomas Sankara的话"You cannot carry out fundamental change without a certain degree of madness. The courage to turn your back on the old formulas, the courage to invent the future如果没有某种程度的疯狂，就无法实现根本性的变革。抛弃旧模式的勇气，创造未来的勇气"，可知Thomas Sankara对于这次倡议是勇于创新、勇于冒险的，故选A。
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Well, to pick up where we left off last time. I'm certain that you know all too well the dangers hiding on the World Wide Web. And whether it's for schoolwork, entertainment, or just socializing with friends, the Internet
will surely be a major part of your child's life.
So, it's important to secure their online stays.
It's not the easiest
thing, but keeping open lines of communication is primary.
Let them know they can
share their online
activities with you. Talk to them about their online presence as early as possible,
ideally before they begin to use email, social media, or a smartphone.
Discuss what they find interesting online and
learning from them about popular websites and apps; this will create understanding and allow you to identify
potential risks.
Next, monitor without spying. Most kids learn to understand boundaries, like respecting others'personal space, or not opening the cookie jar without asking. Internet use is no different. It's helpful for kids to have ground rules as to which websites they can visit, which apps they can use, and what they can share online. Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that occurs online, they need to alert an adult immediately. How you handle your kids'internet usage will depend in large part on their age. There are sites and browsing tools meant for younger kids, such as YouTube Kids, which aims to provide a safe online experience for children. Older kids may be allowed more freedom since they want to network and need to use the internet for information-gathering. But you can set boundaries that feel right for you. Just limit access appropriately.
Allowing your children to make good decisions online teaches
them responsibility, shows that you trust
them, and reminds them that rules may be tightened if they disobey them. Stay tuned.
28．What might be talked about last time
A．The history of the World Wide Web.
B．How the Internet influences people.
C．The potential dangers of the Internet.
D．What information the Internet offers.
29．What does Paragraph 2 suggest people do
A．Never be narrow-minded. B．Communicate effectively.
C．Share personal information. D．Identify with your children.
30．What does"alert"underlined in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Inform. B．Reveal. C．Look after. D．Tell off.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．What Is Hidden on the Net B．How to Make Online Stays
C．Be a Smarter Internet User D．Keep Your Kids Safe Online
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了几条"保障孩子网上活动安全"的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。猜测题意题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
28．推断题。根据第一段中的"to pick up where we left off last time. I'm certain that you know all too well the dangers hiding on the World Wide Web继续上节课的内容。我敢肯定，你太了解万维网上隐藏的危险了"，可知上节课谈论的是网络的潜在危险，故选C。
29．主旨题。根据本段中的中心句"It's not the easiest thing, but keeping open lines of communication is primary这不是最简单的事情，但保持沟通渠道畅通是最重要的"，可知本段是有关有效沟通的，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据"Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that occurs online, they need to alertan adult immediately提醒孩子，网上任何异样的事情，都要立即__大人"，可知划线词义可能为"告知、通知"，故选A。
31．主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要提供了几条"保障孩子网上活动安全"的建议，故选D。
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whether it's a tricky math problem or an unexpected bill, daily life is full of stressful
experiences. Previous studies have suggested dogs might pick up on human emotions,
possibly through
smell, but questions
remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through odor(气味).
Clara Wilson is a PhD student at Queen's University
Belfast and first author of a new research. He and
colleagues report how they first constructed a stand bearing
three containers, each lid with a hole. They were
able to train four dogs to indicate
the container holding
a particular breath and sweat sample,
even when the line-up included unused gauze(纱布), samples from another person, or samples from the same
person taken
at a different time of day. Then the team turned to breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards
from 9, 000 in units of 17. The participants reported
feeling stressed
by the task and, for the
27
who carried it out in the laboratory, their blood pressure and heart rate rose.
The
dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task from a line-up that included two
containers holding unused gauze. The researchers then tested whether the dogs could do the same when the
line-up included
unused gauze and samples taken from the same participant just before the task,
when they were more relaxed. Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials. The results reveal that the dogs chose the"stressed"sample in 675 out of the 720 trials.
"While
it is unclear
what chemicals the dogs were picking up on, the study has definitively proven that
people, when they have a stress response,
their odor profile changes,
"said Wilson, adding the findings could prove useful when training service dogs, such
as those that support people with post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍).
32．The first paragraph is mainly written to .
A．argue a dog-related statement
B．introduce a stress-based research
C．analyze causes of stress in daily life
D．explain why previous studies failed
33．What does Paragraph 2 imply
A．Humans may produce odor when stressed.
B．Unused gauze is the key to the experiment.
C．Stress is characterized with heartbeats.
D．Researchers are good at training dogs.
34．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．Dogs are well-informed. B．Dogs play their role well.
C．Dogs prefer unused gauze. D．Dogs can smell stress out.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we probably see this text
A．Pet world. B．Green planet
C．Science and life. D．Art and literature.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项"狗是否能探测到压力，以及是否能通过气味探测到压力"的研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题这种常考题型，推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
32．写作意图题。根据本段最后一句话中的"but questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through odor但它们是否能探测到压力，以及是否能通过气味探测到压力，这些问题仍然存在"，可知本段旨在引出下文的关于压力的一项研究，故选B。
33．推断题。根据本段"…four dogs to indicate the container…四条狗来标示集装箱"以及最后两句"Then the team turned tobreath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9, 000 in units of 17. Theparticipants reported feeling stressed by the task and, for the 27 who carried it out in the laboratory, their bloodpressure and heart rate rose然后，研究小组从36个人身上采集了呼吸和汗液样本，要求他们从9000开始，以17为单位倒数。参与者报告说，他们对这项任务感到有压力，在实验室里完成这项任务的27名参与者的血压和心率都上升了"，可知有压力时，人会释放出某种气味，故选A。
34．推断题。根据段中的描述以及本段最后一句"The results reveal that the dogs chose the"stressed"sample in 675 out of the 720 trials结果显示，在720次试验中，有675次狗选择了"有压力"的样本"，可知狗能嗅出因压力而产生的气味，故选D。
35．推断题。本文是一项科学研究，故最可能出现在报纸的"科学与生活"栏目中，故选C。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the process of learning English, we students are bound to run across a variety of difficulties. When I was in senior high school, vocabulary was the biggest headache for me. There were always a sea of new words for me to cope with. Apparently, I couldn't interpret the hidden meaning of a complex sentence, much less a well-written text. Worse still, I couldn't memorize the new words. 　36． 　Hopefully, he offered me some important suggestions, which have helped me out. Here are some practical tips I'd like to share with you.
Read more. 　37． 　Be consistent. As well as improving your vocabulary, you'll also keep updated and backdated, your general knowledge will increase, and you'll be an intelligent, well-rounded person.
　38． 　 Dive in. Read entries for words you aren't yet familiar with. This requires the ownership of a quality dictionary to make it more interesting, so look for a dictionary that has lengthy explanations on the origins and uses of words, as these will go a long way to help you remember the word and enjoy using your dictionary.
Try to guess the words in context. When you see an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently. Try to puzzle out its possible meaning in the context of the sentence, then look it up in the dictionary and confirm its definition. 　39． 　
As for memorizing the words, figure out the spelling rules and classify them in chunks.
Learning is endless. To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot. 　40． 　 Creating habits to help us learn and use the most accurate words in our language will make it easier to communicate, write, and think.
A. Read the dictionary. B. A dictionary counts C. Later, I turned to my English teacher for help. D. This is the most effective way for me, I should say! E. As a result, I was much troubled by my limited vocabulary. F. But we can become a learned person by building our vocabulary. G. Try to read at least one book and several magazines every week.
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．A；39．D；40．F
【知识点】七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语单词的几种有效方法。
A. 读字典。
B. 一本字典很重要
C. 后来，我向我的英语老师求助。
D. 我应该说，这对我来说是最有效的方法！
E. 结果，我为自己有限的词汇量而烦恼。
F. 但是我们可以通过扩大词汇量来成为一个有学问的人。
G. 试着每周至少读一本书和几本杂志。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．根据空格后的"he"，可知空格处应是提到了一个人，结合选项可知，此处的"he"应是指代"my English teacher"，故选C。
37．根据标题"Read more多读"，可知"Try to read at least one book and several magazines every week试着每周至少读一本书和几本杂志"与段落标题和大意一致，故选G。
38．根据其他几个段落标题，空格处应使用祈使句；根据段落中的"This requires the ownership of a quality dictionary 这就要求你拥有一本高质量的词典"，可知"Read the dictionary读字典"与段落意思相符合，故选A。
39．根据标题"Try to guess the words in context试着根据上下文猜单词"，结合选项，可知"This is the most effective way for me, I should say我应该说，这对我来说是最有效的方法"符合段落意思要求，与上文连贯一致，故选D。
40．根据空格前的"Learning is endless. To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot.学习是无止境的。做一个终身学习者确实需要很多"，结合选项，可知" But we can become a learned person by building our vocabulary但是我们可以通过扩大词汇量来成为一个有学问的人"，突出了词汇学习的重要性，对文章进行了很好的总结，故选F。
五、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter Beth bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies for my 56th birthday.
I hung them in 41． places on my walls. Each time Isee them, my mind 42． back to those unforgettable
days.
My mom passed away when I was only 25. Beth had 43． memories of her grandma since she was only 3-year-old.
I tried to 44． it by telling her stories of Grandma. Each time Idid, I could see there was a little 45． in her eyes. One day when she was about seven, we were playing outside. Beth 46． said how much
she missed not having Grandma around. I
was 47． and told her, "Grandma loves you very much. Maybe
she's now on a 48． to come down to see us. "At that very moment, a butterfly
appeared, 49． around Beth's face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts 50． of love and
joy.
Since that moment, both Beth and I seem to 51． butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they may fly around us, take a good 52． ,
and then fly away. Each time it 53． us of my mom's love. During the coldest months
when there are no 54． of any kind, I can admire the two wooden butterflies!We
all need reminders that we are 55． in this life. Perhaps the best way to remember, though, is to be a
reminder of
love yourself.
41．A．empty B．noticeable C．public D．meeting
42．A．pays B．holds C．goes D．dates
43．A．misty B．long C．good D．shary
44．A．pull
through B．make up for C．put up with D．stand up for
45．A．moyemenl B．hope C．light D．sadness
46．A．gradually B．rudely C．suddenly D．naturally
47．A．surprised B．amused C．confused D．depressed
48．A．deer B．bird C．taxi D．butterfly
49．A．ran B．circled C．wenl D．hung
50．A．full B．guilty C．worthy D．proud
51．A．shoot B．hunt C．attract D．protect
52．A．bite B．look C．rest D．photo
53．A．warns B．cures C．accuses D．reminds
54．A．insects B．flowers C．signs D．ideas
55．A．involved B．interested C．loved D．trapped
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者觉得女儿缺少了奶奶的爱，因此经常给女儿"弥补"这段缺失的爱，不料女儿对此大为不满；意外之下，作者一个善意的谎言让自己和女儿仿佛感受到了奶奶的爱，由此，作者感受到了挂在家里显眼处的那两个木质蝴蝶可以时刻提醒作者感受到被爱着。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：我把它们挂在墙上显眼的地方。A. empty空的；B. noticeable明显的；C. public公共的；D. meeting会面。根据下句中的"Each time I see them每次我见到他们"，可知作者把这两只雕刻精美的木质蝴蝶挂在了"显眼的noticeable"地方，故选B。
42．句意：每次看到它们，我就会回忆起那些难忘的日子。A. pays付款；B. holds持有；C. goes去；D. dates追溯。go back to是固定短语，意"回到……（时候）"，故选C。
43．句意：Beth当时只有3岁大，所以对奶奶的印象是模糊的。A. misty有雾的；B. long长的；C. good好的；D. shary。根据空格后的"since she was only 3-year-old她才3岁"，可知Beth对奶奶的印象很"模糊misty"，故选A。
44．句意：(所以）我就通过和她讲奶奶的故事来弥补。A. pull through度过难关；B. make up for弥补；C. put up with容忍；D. stand up for支持。根据"by telling her stories of Grandma给她讲祖母的故事"，可知作者通过给女儿讲祖母的故事，希望能够"弥补make up for"孩子的这段记忆，故选B。
45．句意：每次跟女儿讲故事，都会看到她的眼里有一丝悲哀。从后文Beth突然表达对奶奶的思念可知。A. moyemenlB. hope希望；C. light光；D. sadness悲伤。根据第6空格后的"how much she missed not having Grandma around她有多想念奶奶不在身边"，可知女儿不太愿意一直听作者讲奶奶的故事，显得"不高兴sadness"，故选D。
46．句意：Beth 突然说，她有多想念奶奶不在身边。A. gradually逐渐地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. suddenly突然间；D. naturally自然地。上句提到女儿在外面玩，空格后女儿说她有多想念奶奶不在身边，这个行为显得很"突然suddenly"，故选C。
47．句意：我很是意外，就跟她说:"奶奶非常爱你。也许现在她就在蝴蝶的背上，要下来看我们呢!"A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused觉得好笑的；C. confused困惑的；D. depressed压抑的。上句提到女儿在外面玩，空格后女儿说她有多想念奶奶不在身边，这让作者感到"惊讶surprised"不已，故选A。
48．句意：我很是意外，就跟她说:"奶奶非常爱你。也许现在她就在蝴蝶的背上，要下来看我们呢！"从下文出现的butterfly可知。A. deer鹿；B. bird鸟；C. taxi出租车；D. butterfly蝴蝶。根据下句中的"At that very moment, a butterfly appeared就在这时，一只蝴蝶出现了"，可知此处作者提到了奶奶可能坐在"蝴蝶butterfly"背上来看她们，故选D。
49．句意：就在那一刻，一只蝴蝶出现了，围着女儿的脸绕着圈子，不一会儿飞走了。A. ran跑；B. circled转圈；C. went去；D. hung悬挂。根据句意，结合选项，可知此处是蝴蝶"绕着circle"作者的脸转圈，故选B。
50．句意：我俩都笑了，心里充满着爱和快乐。A. full满的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. worthy值得的；D. proud骄傲的。结合下段，可知作者和女儿因为这只蝴蝶的出现而感到温暖和幸福，心里"充满full of"爱和快乐，故选A。
51．句意：从那一刻起，我俩就像花儿一样招蝴蝶。A. shoot射击；B. hunt打猎；C. attract吸引；D. protect保护。花儿"吸引attract"蝴蝶，故选C。
52．句意：每次我俩在外面(玩)，蝴蝶就会围着我们飞，认真看上一看，然后再飞走。A. bite咬；B. look看；C. rest休息；D. photo照片。根据句意，结合选项，蝴蝶在文中象征着奶奶回来看自己的女儿和孙女，所以此处应是蝴蝶围绕着他们，好好地"看着look"他们然后飞走，故选B。
53．句意：(这）每次都会让我（们）想起妈妈（奶奶）的爱。A. warns警告；B. cures治愈；C. accuses控告；D. reminds提醒。每次看到蝴蝶，作者都会"想起remind"妈妈的爱，故选D。
54．句意：(一年中）最冷的几个月里，看不到蝴蝶这种昆虫时，我就欣赏一下（看一看）那两只木蝴蝶。A. insects昆虫；B. flowers花；C. signs迹象；D. ideas想法。最冷的月份里，没有"昆虫insects"，作者就以木质雕刻的蝴蝶提醒自己妈妈的爱，故选A。
55．句意：我们都需要提醒，生命中有人爱着我们。A. involved涉及到；B. interested感兴趣；C. loved爱；D. trapped被困。根据上文，蝴蝶让作者想起来妈妈的"爱love"，由此，作者觉得每个人都需要被提醒有人"爱love"着自己，故选C。
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Chinese ancestors liked to steam or boil food. It was difficult for them to use spoons to get vegetables in the soup. So they 　56． 　(clever)invented chopsticks to pick up food. Development of chopstick has experienced a long history. Chopsticks only became two sticks of the same 　57． 　(long) in the Shang Dynasty(16th- 11th century BC).
As chopsticks feature the coming of civilization to food culture, the invention also 　58． 　(have) many scientific theories:The lever(杠杆)principle of mechanics is applied into practice . The point 　59． 　two sticks crossed is the pivot(支点)of the lever . An interesting experiment shows that many joints and muscles are being exercised 　60． 　you use it. They certainly make you cleverer, 　61． 　(do)they
Chopsticks are small but they 　62． 　(admire)by many people in the world. Nowadays, chopsticks serve many new functions besides tableware. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and rela- tives. In Chinese, it reads kuaizi, 　63． 　(mean)to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift. Skillful artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks 　64． 　 (make)them like fine artworks. Many people love to collect them too. Many foreigners are interested in 　65． 　puzzled about how to use it. They need to practice a lot.
【答案】56．cleverly；57．length；58．has；59．where；60．when/while /as/if；61．don't；62．are admired；63．meaning；64．to make；65．but
【知识点】语法填空；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国"筷子"的历史、科学原理以及文化寓意等知识。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词、名词、谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、反义疑问句、被动语态、非谓语动词和连词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：所以他们聪明地发明了筷子来夹起食物。空格前后的they和invented构成完整的主谓结构，所以空格处需要填入副词来修饰谓语动词，故答案为cleverly。
57．句意：筷子在商代(公元前16 - 11世纪)才变成两根相同长度的筷子。根据常见结构"冠词+（形容词）+名词"，可知空格处应填名词，故答案为length。
58．句意：由于筷子是人类饮食文明的标志，所以筷子的发明也有很多科学理论。前半句中的谓语动词"feature"是一般现在时态，结合句意，可知空格处是表示一个常见的动作，也应使用一般现在时态，故答案为has。
59．句意：两根木棍相交的点是杠杆的枢轴。定于从句"two sticks crossed两根木棍交叉"意义和语法结构完整，需用关系副词，先行词point指地点，故答案为where。
60．句意：一个有趣的实验表明，当你使用它时，许多关节和肌肉都在得到锻炼。分析空格前后的分局=句，可知空格后的"you use it你使用它"充当的应是前半句的条件状语或者时间状语，故答案为when/while/as/if。
61．句意：它们肯定会让你更聪明，不是吗？观察句子结构，可知此空为反义疑问句；根据反义问句"前肯定后否定"的原则，可知空格处应是否定的助动词形式，故答案为don't。
62．句意：筷子虽小，但却受到世界上许多人的喜爱。空格处是谓语动词，应注意时态和语态；句中，主语"they筷子"应是被"喜爱"，应使用被动语态；"筷子被喜爱"是一种经常性动作，应使用一般现在时态，故答案为are admired。
63．句意：在中国，它读作"快子"，意思是很快就会有儿子，所以新婚夫妇会非常高兴地接受它作为他们的结婚礼物。非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语"it筷子"构成主动、进行的关系，应使用V-ing形式，故答案为meaning。
64．句意：熟练的艺术家在筷子上画出美丽的风景，使它们像精美的艺术品一样。根据句意，空格后的部分"9 (make)them like fine artworks把它们做成精美的艺术品"充当的是前半部分"Skillful artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks技艺精湛的艺术家在筷子上描绘美丽的风景"的目的状语，应是动词不定式充当目的状语的结构，故答案为to make。
65．句意：许多外国人对英语很感兴趣，但不知道如何使用。根据句意，空格前后是转折关系，即"很多外国人对筷子感兴趣但是不知道怎么用"，故答案为but。
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）假定你是高三(1)班的李华。英语口语社下周要举行"Let's Go for Cycling"为主题的演讲比赛。请 你写一篇演讲稿参赛，呼吁同学们积极参与此项活动。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Possible version
Good morning, my dear schoolmates! I am Li Hua, from Class 1 Senior 3. And I am here to appeal to you to join in our event: Let's Go for Cycling.
As you know, cycling can definitely strengthen your leg muscles and burn excess body fat. A long ride in the countryside can help clear your mind too. Meanwhile, cycling is a great way to commute or get about town, saving you much money. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment, which can help you to reduce your carbon footprint.
So now it's time for you to go for a ride! Thank you
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文演讲稿，要求考生以李华的名义，用英文写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语口语社下周要举行"Let's Go for Cycling"为主题的演讲比赛并呼吁同学们积极参与此项活动，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As you know, cycling can definitely strengthen your leg muscles and burn excess body fat和cycling can also be good for the environment, which can help you to reduceyour carbon footprint都运用了非限制性定语从句；Meanwhile, cycling is a great way to commute or get about town, saving you much money运用了V-ing短语作主语和状语；So now it's time for you to go for a ride运用了固定句型。
67．（2023高三下·安徽开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been in a bad mood since my new neighbor moved in. I often typed articles on my computer. But no sooner had I become inspired to write than I could hear a girl singing next door.
She always sang this: "However hard the winds blow, you will stray(走失)no more from my company. We watch the meteor shower(流星雨)pouring down together. Your tears drop onto my shoulder. You shall believe that I am brave only for you, my dear. You will see a time of good cheer …"
She didn't sing well, and she was even out of tune, so it was absolute noise pollution for me. Sometimes, when I was just about to write, she started singing. This happened over and over. So how could I keep my spirits up and go on writing
One day, I sat down in front of the computer and heard the girl singing again. It was too noisy and disturbed my thoughts. I had my husband go to complain about the noise.
Ten minutes later, my husband came back with a sad look, saying:"That girl is only 17, but she has bone cancer. Her mother said that the more painful it is, the louder her daughter sings. The singing helps her reduce her pain. Her poor mother begs our pardon again and again for her daughter interrupting us, "my husband said.
Immediately I was taken aback by his words. I said to my husband:"Please tell her mother that the girl can sing as much as she likes. We don't mind it at all. "
From that day on, I no longer thought the girl was doing anything wrong, and even got used to her singing. I felt it was like sniffing( 闻到)the smell of sunlight and watching the flowers and plants.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Afterward I left home on business and one day my husband phoned me.
One month later, I returned home but I could feel that something was missing.
【答案】Possible version
Afterward I left home on business and one day my husband phoned me."You know," he said the girl has been hospitalized. And she has become bald after receiving chemotherapy treatment(化疗). Chances are dim that she could pull through this time."He choked. My heart sank with his words. I was wondering why life was so hard on the poor girl, how she could make it through and how long she could take it. I felt sorry because I could do nothing but pray for her. I sincerely hope that everyone on this planet can be blessed and every patient can be cured by love.
One month later; I returned home but I could feel that something was missing. I could no longer hear the girl next door sing. One day there was a knock on the door. It was the mother! She once again said sorry to us, making me more embarrassed. She then took out an envelope."Nancy, my daughter, knows you are a writer and she asks me to give it to you."I opened it with trembling hands. There was a note in it:"However hard the winds blow, you will stray no more from my company.." My tears welled up unbearably. The girl's singing rose in my mind. I hope the voice is everlasting for you, me, and everyone.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了作为一名作家的作者每当灵感迸发的时候，总是被楼上新搬来的邻居女孩的跑调的歌声给打扰到，作者因此而感到沮丧和愤怒，甚至让丈夫到邻居家进行投诉，可是却意外得知唱歌的女孩是一名17岁的患有骨癌的患者，每次病痛发作时，女孩总会难以忍受，她的妈妈就让她通过唱歌来转移疼痛；得知这个情况，作者不仅原谅了女孩，还调整自己，适应并喜欢上了女孩的歌声。段落续写：①由第一段收据内容"后来我出差去了，有一天我丈夫打电话给我。"可知，第一段描写作者出差后女孩的病情恶化以及由此带来的作者的情绪变化；②由第二段首句内容"一个月后，我回到家，但我能感觉到少了些什么。"可知，第二段讲述作者出差回到家里再也没有听到女孩的歌声。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Chances are dim that shecould pull through this time运用了同位语从句和固定句型；I was wondering why life was so hard onthe poor girl, how she could make it through and how long she could take it.运用了三个并列的宾语从句；She once again said sorry to us, makingme more embarrassed运用了非谓语动词作状语；However hard the winds blow, youwill stray no more from my company…运用了however引导的让步状语从句。
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