湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Make a Rainbow(彩虹)
Keep the mirror in the water glass We all love the rainbow after the rain. So, it's a better idea to make a rainbow by ourselves. We need water, glass, a small mirror and sunlight. Steps: * Make sure it's a sunny day. * Fill the glass with water. * Place a table in a dark room in front of narrow(窄的) sunshine. * Now put the water glass on the table so that sunlight can pass through the water. * Now, keep the mirror in the water glass on the table. *Set the right angle(角度) between the mirror and the light to get a beautiful rainbow on the wall.
1．To make a rainbow, you need to have a mirror, sunlight and _______.
A．a rainbow B．a glass of water C．some rain
2．Which of the following is TRUE(真的)
A．We can make the rainbow on rainy days.
B．Setting the angle right is very important.
C．We must do all the steps in a bright room.
【答案】1．B
2．B
【知识点】科普类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何制作彩虹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节题。根据We need water, glass, a small mirror and sunlight，可知要做出一道彩虹，你需要一面镜子、阳光和一杯水，故选B。
2．推断题。根据Make sure it's a sunny day确保那天是晴天，故We can make the rainbow on rainy days我们可以在雨天做彩虹是错误的， Place a table in a dark room in front of narrow(窄的) sunshineWe must do all the steps in a bright room在黑暗的房间里放一张桌子，面对狭窄的阳光，故我们必须在一个明亮的房间里做所有的步骤，根据Set the right angle(角度) between the mirror and the light to get a beautiful rainbow on the wall把镜子和光线之间的角度调好，就能在墙上画出美丽的彩虹，可知调整好角度非常重要是正确的，故选B。
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You Mei My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It made me become very strong.
Eric Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leaguesunder the Sea is my favorite book. It's about a captain's(船长) travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are wonderful. This book can make you feel good.
Alan I am from Sydney, but I like reading The Four Great Classical Novels of China. I want to introduce The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王国) to you. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in Chinese history, don't miss it.
Mary My parents often send me many books because I'm studying in England now. I think The Little Prince(王子) is the best one. In this book, a young prince comes to our earth from a small planet(行星) and sees a lot.
3．Who gave You Mei A Friend like Henry
A．Her teacher. B．Her friend. C．Her parents.
4．Which book can you read if you want to learn about Chinese history
A．Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea.
B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C．The Little Prince.
5．What is the main purpose(目的) of the chart
A．To introduce their favorite books.
B．To show the books they have collected.
C．To tell others the best seller of the year.
【答案】3．B
4．B
5．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个人喜欢阅读的几本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．细节题。根据My favorite book is A Friend like Henry，my best friend gave me the book，可知她的朋友给了优美A Friend like Henry，故选B。
4．推断题。根据I want to introduce The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王国) to you. If you are interested in Chinese history, don't miss it.，可知如果你想了解中国历史，你可以读《三国演义》，故选B。
5．主旨题。本文介绍几个人喜欢阅读的几本书，可知图表的主要目的是介绍他们最喜欢的书，故选A。
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was the last evening of the year. A poor little girl carried matches(火柴) in her hand. No one had bought any all day long. The girl walked along the street with no shoes, cold and hungry.
In a corner, she sat down. She was afraid to go home. She didn't make a coin(硬币), and perhaps her father would beat(打) her. Her home was almost as cold as the street.
She struck(划) one match, and held her hands over the flame(火焰). She wanted to warm her
small hands. Surprisingly, she found herself sitting before a large stove(火炉). How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame died down, and the stove disappeared.
A second match was lighted. She saw a table full of delicious food. The roast goose(烤鹅) jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. But when she wanted to eat it, the match was burned out(熄灭).
She struck another match. This time, her dead grandmother came up. "Grandma!" cried the child, "Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me as soon as the match goes out." She lighted all the matches hurriedly. She would like to stop her grandmother disappearing. Her grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where there is neither cold, nor hunger, nor pain.
6．Why did the little girl walk along the street
A．To sell matches. B．To look for food. C．To meet grandma.
7．The girl struck the first match to _______.
A．warm her feet B．warm her hands C．light a stove
8．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "died down" in Para. 3
A．慢慢枯死 B．恢复光亮 C．逐渐消失
9．Which is NOT true according to the last three paragraphs
A．When she lighted the third match, she saw a big goose.
B．She lighted all the matches to keep her grandmother stay.
C．She saw the goose and the stove because she was hungry and cold.
10．From the passage, we infer that _______.
A．the poor little girl might die in the end
B．the grandma took the little girl back home
C．the matches make all the girl's wishes come true
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了卖干柴的小女孩的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
6．推断题。根据A poor little girl carried matches(火柴) in her hand. No one had bought any all day long. The girl walke dalong the street with no shoes, cold and hungry一个可怜的小女孩手里拿着火柴。一整天都没有人买。这个女孩没穿鞋走在街上，又冷又饿，可知小女孩沿着街道走去卖火柴，故选A。
7．推断题。根据She struck(划) one match, and held her hands over the flame她划了一根火柴，把手放在火焰上，可知女孩划了第一根火柴来暖手，故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据the flame died down, and the stove disappeared火焰......，炉子也不见了，可知火焰熄灭，幻境就不见了，故died down的意思是逐渐消失，故选C。
9．细节题。根据Shestruck another match. This time, her dead grandmother came up她又划了一根火柴。这一次，她死去的祖母出现了，可知当她点燃第三根火柴时，她看到了一只大鹅是错误的，故选A。
10．推断题。根据Her grandmother took the littlegirl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in thatplace where there is neither cold, nor hunger, nor pain她的祖母把小女孩抱在怀里，他们一起飞得很高，直到他们到了一个既没有寒冷，也没有饥饿，也没有痛苦的地方，我们推断那个可怜的小女孩最后可能会死，故选A。
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People all know dogs can smell very well, so people usually use dogs to look for missing people, and to find out drugs(毒品) and even disease(疾病). But scientists weren't sure if stressed(有压力的) people had a special smell. And if they did, they weren't sure whether dogs could find out that smell. It shows that the answer to both questions is "yes".
Wilson is a scientist who worked with four dogs. He taught the dogs to use a special smell-testing thing with three open boxes. Then he used meat to train(训练) the dogs to find the right box. Over time, he gave the dogs harder and harder smelling jobs. The final goal(目标) was to see if they could smell stress from a person.
With the help of other scientists, Wilson got 36 samples(样本) from different people. He got them when the people were stressed, and also when they were not. Then the dogs had to find out the stressed one. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests. To his surprise, the dogs could find out the stressed one about 94% of the time.
The results(结果) show that stress does have a smell and dogs can know. Wilson says the news could be very useful in training service dogs, because their job is to help make that stress lower.
11．What can't dogs do from paragraph 1
A．Look for drugs. B．Cure(治疗) disease. C．Find missing people.
12．What are the right order(顺序) about Wilson's dog training
a. He taught dogs to smell special boxes.
b. He gave dogs harder smelling jobs.
c. He used food to train the dogs.
d. Dogs could smell the stress.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．a-d-c-b
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to Para. 3
A．Wilson got 720 samples from stressed people.
B．Scientists all felt very sorry to know the result.
C．Dogs could find out the stressed sample most of the time.
14．Why does Wilson think the news is useful
A．Because it helps people to cure stress diseases.
B．Because more dogs can be used to look for people.
C．Because people can train dogs to make people less stressed.
15．Where can we see this passage
A．In a story book.
B．In an art magazine.
C．In a science newspaper.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍压力有一种气味，狗狗可以知道，这对训练服务犬非常有用，因为它们的工作是帮助降低压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节题。根据people usually use dogs to look for missing people, and to find out drugs and even disease人们通常用狗来寻找失踪的人，发现毒品，甚至疾病，可知狗不能治病，故选B。
12．细节题。根据描述顺序He taught the dogs to use a special smell-testing thing with three open boxes. Then he used meat to train the dogs to find the right box. Over time, he gave the dogs harder and harder smelling jobs，可知他教狗闻特殊的箱子，他用食物训练狗，狗可以嗅出压力，他让狗做味道更重的工作，可知是选项B的顺序，故选B。
13．推断题。根据In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests. To his surprise, the dogs could find out the stressed one about 94% of the time这些狗总共做了720个这样的测试。令他惊讶的是，狗狗在94%的时间里都能找到有压力的人，可知狗在大多数情况下都能找到受压的样本，故选C。
14．细节题。根据Wilson says the news could be very useful in training service dogs, because their job is to help make that stress lower，可知威尔逊认为这条新闻很有用因为人们可以训练狗来减轻人们的压力，故选C。
15．推断题。A故事书，B艺术杂志，C科学报纸，本文介绍压力有一种气味，狗狗可以知道，这对训练服务犬非常有用，因为它们的工作是帮助降低压力，可知我们能在一份科学报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Every new school year comes with a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better 16．
Go to class every day. When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind. 17． ! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.
Ask questions. 18． . Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.
19． . Like it or not, homework is an important part of school. There's not much you can do to get around(逃避) it. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. 20． . Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
A. Take your homework seriously B. Don't be afraid to ask the teacher questions C. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club D. When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following E. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是新学期，让自己更好的几个建议。
A. Take your homework seriously.认真对待你的家庭作业。
B. Don't be afraid to ask the teacher questions.不要害怕向老师提问。
C. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club.如果你不喜欢运动，试着加入一个俱乐部。
D. When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following.当你为自己做准备时，请记住以下几点。
E. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there.跟上课程发展的最好方法就是参与其中。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据下文都是新学期的建议，故此处引出话题，可知应是When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following.当你为自己做准备时，请记住以下几点，故选D。
17．根据When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fallbehind.If you have to miss a class, make sure youmeet with your teacher to find out what you missed当你错过一天，甚至一节课，就很容易落后。如果你不得不错过一节课，一定要和你的老师见面，看看你错过了什么，可知应是The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there.跟上课程发展的最好方法就是参与其中，故选E。
18．根据Ask questions，可知与问问题有关，故应是Don't be afraid to ask the teacher questions.不要害怕向老师提问，故选B。
19．根据Like it or not, homework is an important part of school不管你喜不喜欢，家庭作业是学校的重要组成部分，可知强调作业的重要性，可知应是Take your homework seriously.认真对待你的家庭作业，故选A。
20．根据Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at尝试一项新的运动，一项你认为自己擅长的运动，关于运动的建议，可知应是If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club.如果你不喜欢运动，试着加入一个俱乐部，故选C。
三、任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There's a school in Buchen Village, Anhui Province. The only teacher here is a 95-year-old man, Ye Lianping. He began to teach left-behind children(留守儿童) without getting any money in 2000.
Teaching is always an important part of Ye's life. To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams, he began to offer(提供) students English classes. He first set up a classroom in his own house. Later, the local government(当地政府) gave him another two classrooms, where more children can get education.
Ye lives a very simple life. As he has no children of his own, he lives with his wife in a small house built 30 years ago. Children far away from home can also spend the night there. Over the past years, Ye has helped more than 2,000 children, and Yang Hongyan is one of them. "Without Grandpa Ye's help, I may have stopped learning." says Yang.
"It must be a lie to say that I'm not tired. But I think the meaning of life is doing something for others, and that's the most important thing of life." says Ye. People called him "the candlelight of the village, burning forever". But he said, "I'm just a firefly(萤火虫), a little firefly (making little light), not as much light as a candlelight can give."
21．When did Ye start teaching children forfree
22．Why did he teach students English
23．Where can students far away from home stayat night
24．Did Yang Hongyan stop learning
25．According to Ye, what is the most important thing of life
【答案】21．In 2000.
22．To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams.
23．In Ye's small house.
24．No.
25．Doing something for others.
【知识点】任务型阅读；记叙文；感动中国
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Ye Lianping为留守儿童提供免费教学和帮助。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．根据He began to teach left-behind children without getting any money in 2000，可知2000年开始免费教孩子，故答案为In 2000。
22．根据To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams, he began to offer students English classes，可知他教学生英语，帮助孩子们更多地了解外面的世界，拥有自己的梦想，故答案为To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams。
23．根据As he has no children of his own, he lives with his wife in a small house built 30 years ago. Children far away from home can also spend the night there由于没有自己的孩子，他和妻子住在一所30年前建的小房子里。远离家乡的孩子也可以在那里过夜，可知远离家乡的学生住在叶的小房子里，故答案为In Ye's small house。
24．根据"Without Grandpa Ye's help, I may have stopped learning." says Yang杨说:"如果没有叶爷爷的帮助，我可能已经停止学习了。"，可知杨红艳并没有停止学习，故是否定回答，故答案为No。
25．根据I think the meaning of life is doing something for others，可知人生最重要的事情是为别人做点什么，故答案为Doing something for others。
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Onceupon a time, a young man saw a spring(泉水) ofclear water in a desert. The water was very sweet, and he 26． his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some water back to his 27． .
After4 days, he gave the water to his teacher. The old man took a 28． ,smiled warmly and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The youngman went back to his hometown happily. After a while, the teacher let a secondstudent taste the 29． . He spat(吐) itout, saying it was 30． . It was clear that the water had become 31． fresh sweet because the leather container wasso old. The student questioned his teacher, "Teacher, the water tastedstrange. Why did you still like it " The teacher answered, "Yousimply tasted the water 32． Itasted the gift. The water in the container was an act of love and kindness andnothing could be 33． ."
Afterreading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate from achild, we get more than the chocolate itself. What we should do properly is to 34． him or her because we love the idea in thegift. Gratitude(感谢) doesn't always comenaturally. 35． , many people like only the thing but notthe love in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about thefeelings of beauty and the feeling of gratitude.
26．A．covered B．filled C．took
27．A．teacher B．man C．father
28．A．breath B．drink C．look
29．A．container B．water C．sand
30．A．sweet B．tasty C．terrible
31．A．no longer(不再) B．hardly ever C．even more
32．A．and B．so C．but
33．A．sweeter B．hotter C．colder
34．A．give advice to B．look forward to C．be thankful to
35．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Carefully
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一个孩子在沙漠里用皮革容器给老师带回些泉水，由于皮革的原因，里面的水很难喝，但是老师却觉得很好。因为他认为喝的仅仅是水，而是在品尝礼物。这个故事告诉我们学会表达感谢，应该提醒我们自己，并且教孩子关于情感美和感激之情。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
26．句意：水很甜，他装满了他的皮容器，这样他就可以带一些水回去给老师。A覆盖，B装满，C拿，根据bring some water back，可知是装满容器，故选B。
27．句意：水很甜，他装满了他的皮容器，这样他就可以带一些水回去给老师。A老师，B男人，C父亲，根据he gave the water to his teacher，可知是把水带给老师，故选A。
28．句意：老人喝了一口水，热情地笑了笑，并非常感谢他的学生提供的甘甜的水。A呼吸，B饮料，C看，上文提到水，故是take a drink，喝了一口，固定搭配，故选B。
29．句意：过了一会儿，老师让第二个学生品尝水。A容器，B水，C沙子，根据the water tasted strange这水尝起来怪怪的，可知是尝口水，故选B。
30．句意：他吐了出来，说太可怕了。A甜的，B可口的，C可怕的，根据He spat(吐) it out他吐了出来，可知不好喝，故用terrible，故选C。
31．句意：很明显，因为皮容器太旧了，水已经不再新鲜甜美了。A不再，B从不，C甚至，根据leather container was so old，可知水不再新鲜了，故选A。
32．句意：你只是品尝了水，但尝到了礼物。A并且，B所以，C但是，根据You simply tasted the water，I tasted the gift，可知是转折关系，故用but，故选C。
33．句意：容器里的水是爱和善意的表现，没有什么比这更甜蜜了。A更甜，B更热，C更冷，根据I tasted the gift，可知收到礼物使人感觉心里甜蜜，故用sweeter，故选A。
34．句意：我们应该做的是感谢他或她，因为我们喜欢礼物中的想法。A给出建议，B盼望，C感激，根据 because we love the idea in the gift因为我们喜欢礼物里的想法，可知喜欢礼物要心存感激，故选C。
35．句意：不幸的是，许多人只喜欢事物而不喜欢其中的爱。A不幸地，B开心地，C认真地，根据like only the thing but not the love in it，可知不懂得感恩是很不幸的，故选A。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calendar comes from the movement(移动) of the moon and the sun. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Each Chinese calendar year has to do 36． a zodiac sign(生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. If there are 12 months, there will be 353-355 days in a year; if 13 months, there 37． (be) 383-385 days. China uses the Gregorian calendar(公历) for some business 38． (activity). The Chinese calendar is also widely used to define(定义) 24 solar terms, 39． (tradition) holidays. It advises people 40． (choose) a lucky day before important activities such as weddings(婚礼), moving into a new house, etc. So Chinese people can see both of 41． (they) in daily life.
42． does the Chinese calendar work Each time the moon moves into a line with the earth and the sun, the 43． (begin) of a new month arrives and this is called "Chu Yi" or "Shuo Ri", meaning 44． first day of a lunar month(太阴月). When the full moon appears, it is the middle of the month. But why does one month have 29 days or 30 days 45． the time of a full moon circle(循环) is a little more than 29 days. Just as the Gregorian calendar has a leap year(闰年), the Chinese calendar has a leap month, which means there are 13 months in some years.
【答案】36．with；37．will be；38．activities；39．traditional；40．to choose；41．them；42．How；43．beginning；44．the；45．Because
【知识点】语法填空；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国农历的来源和用法。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，形容词，名词复数，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
36．句意：每个中国农历年都与十二生肖有关，12或13个月，每个月有29或30天。根据calendar year和a zodiac sign，可知是农历年与生肖有关，have sth to do with，固定搭配，与......有关，故填with。
37．句意：如果有12个月，一年就有353-355天；如果13个月，就会有383-385天。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，be，系动词，there will be，是there be句型的将来时，将有，故填will be。
38．句意：中国在一些商业活动中使用公历。some修饰名词复数，activity是可数名词，活动，activities是复数形式，故填activities。
39．句意：中国日历也被广泛用于定义24节气，传统节日。根据holidays是名词，其前用形容词做定语，tradition，传统，是名词，traditional是形容词，传统的，故填traditional。
40．句意：它建议人们在重要活动如婚礼、搬新家等之前选择一个幸运日。advise sb to do，固定搭配，剑与某人做某事，故用不定式，choose是动词，选择，故填to choose。
41．句意：所以中国人在日常生活中都能看到它们。of是介词，其后用宾格，they，它们，主格，them，宾格，它们，故填them。
42．句意：中国的日历是怎样工作的？根据work，可知此处缺少副词做状语，根据Each time the moon moves into a line with theearth and the sun...a new month arrives and this iscalled "Chu Yi" or "Shuo Ri，可知这是方式，故用副词how，怎样，故填How。
43．句意：每当月亮与地球和太阳进入一条直线时，一个月的开始就到来了，这被称为"初一"或"朔日"，意思是农历月的第一天。begin是动词，the beginning of，固定搭配，......的开始，故填beginning。
44．句意：每当月亮与地球和太阳进入一条直线时，一个月的开始就到来了，这被称为"初一"或"朔日"，意思是农历月的第一天。根据first，可知定冠词修饰序数词，故填the。
45．句意：因为满月的周期只有29天多一点。此处缺少连词，根据why does one month have 29 days or30 days，可知回答why，用because，因为，位于句时首字母大写，故填Because
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
WhenI was 9, I left my home in Los Angeles and arrived in London on a gray morning.Without my favorite beaches and blue-sky days in LA, I felt at a loss. Ididn't love this city until I found a good place to go skateboarding.
Itis Southbank, the center of skateboarding(滑板)in London. My new friends are all local skaters(滑冰者). Weoften go there so that we can play with different people. We speak our own language:"Safe". Safe means cool. It means hello. It means don't worry aboutit. When I fall over, my friends come over: "Safe, man. Safe". When Ifinish the landing trick(技巧), they beat their boardsloud, shouting: "Safe! Safe!" And that means a lot to me. 因为这是成为一名滑板玩家的第一步。
Ihave to stop this sport after moving to Washington. In the following years, 我总是盼望着回到伦敦。
In2004, I went to Southbank again. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids, I felt I've traveled back to my childhood. Then a thin boy satnext to me, "Do you want to learn Try it and you will love it!"I smiled and told him, "I was a local skater here 20 years ago,"Then, slowly, he began to nod his head, "Safe, man, Safe." "Yeah,"I said, "Safe".
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
【答案】46．直到我找到 / 发现一个玩滑板的好地方，我才爱上这个城市。；47．我们经常去那里，这样我们可以和不同的人一起玩。；48．Because this is the first step to become a skater.；49．I always look forward to returning / going back to London. / I always expect to return / go back to London.；50．试试看，你会喜欢玩滑板的！/ 试试看，你会喜欢它的！
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者喜欢玩滑板，也喜欢和不同的人一起玩。
【点评】考查翻译，英译汉，汉译英，注意时间状语从句，一般现在时，主谓一致等用法。
46．I，我，love，喜欢，not...until，直到......才，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，this city ，这个城市，I found，我找到，我发现，a good place to do，一个做某事的好地方，go skateboarding，玩滑板，故答案为直到我找到 / 发现一个玩滑板的好地方，我才爱上这个城市。
47． we，我们，主语，often，经常，go there，去那里，so that，这样，引导目的状语从句，can，能，play with sb，和某人一起玩，different people，不同的人，故答案为我们经常去那里，这样我们可以和不同的人一起玩。
48．因为，because，this is the first step to do，这是做某事的第一步，become a skater，成为一名滑板玩家，故答案为Because this is the first step to become a skater。
49．I，我，主语，always，总是，是一般现在时标志，look forward to doing/expect to do，固定搭配，盼望/期待做某事，主语是第一人称，故谓语动词用动词原形，return/go back to，回到， London，伦敦，故答案为I always look forward to returning / going back to London. / I always expect to return / go back to London。
50．Try it，试试看，and，并且，you，你，will，会，其后用动词原形，是一般将来时的助动词，love，爱，喜欢，it，它，指代玩滑板，故答案为试试看，你会喜欢玩滑板的！/ 试试看，你会喜欢它的。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023八下·长沙开学考）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Steven邀请你下个周末去参加他举办的生日派对。可是下个周末，你很忙。请根据表格内容委婉地拒绝Steve的派对激请，并在最后祝贺他生日快乐。
周六 上午 和父母一起去看望爷爷奶奶
下午 帮助爸爸洗车
周日 上午 帮助妈妈做家务，整理房间
下午 …
要求：
1)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范：
2)文中不得出现真实人名和学校名；
3)80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，请抄至答题卡。不计入总词数）。
DearSteven,
Thankyou for inviting me to your birthday party.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你的好朋友Steven邀请你下个周末去参加他举办的生日派对。可是下个周末，你很忙。请根据表格内容委婉地拒绝Steve的派对激请，并在最后祝贺他生日快乐，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中invite sb to do，thank you for doing，go with，help with，be busy doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There are many things to do on Sunday， 宾语从句I hope you will be happy等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Make a Rainbow(彩虹)
Keep the mirror in the water glass We all love the rainbow after the rain. So, it's a better idea to make a rainbow by ourselves. We need water, glass, a small mirror and sunlight. Steps: * Make sure it's a sunny day. * Fill the glass with water. * Place a table in a dark room in front of narrow(窄的) sunshine. * Now put the water glass on the table so that sunlight can pass through the water. * Now, keep the mirror in the water glass on the table. *Set the right angle(角度) between the mirror and the light to get a beautiful rainbow on the wall.
1．To make a rainbow, you need to have a mirror, sunlight and _______.
A．a rainbow B．a glass of water C．some rain
2．Which of the following is TRUE(真的)
A．We can make the rainbow on rainy days.
B．Setting the angle right is very important.
C．We must do all the steps in a bright room.
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You Mei My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It made me become very strong.
Eric Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leaguesunder the Sea is my favorite book. It's about a captain's(船长) travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are wonderful. This book can make you feel good.
Alan I am from Sydney, but I like reading The Four Great Classical Novels of China. I want to introduce The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王国) to you. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in Chinese history, don't miss it.
Mary My parents often send me many books because I'm studying in England now. I think The Little Prince(王子) is the best one. In this book, a young prince comes to our earth from a small planet(行星) and sees a lot.
3．Who gave You Mei A Friend like Henry
A．Her teacher. B．Her friend. C．Her parents.
4．Which book can you read if you want to learn about Chinese history
A．Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea.
B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C．The Little Prince.
5．What is the main purpose(目的) of the chart
A．To introduce their favorite books.
B．To show the books they have collected.
C．To tell others the best seller of the year.
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was the last evening of the year. A poor little girl carried matches(火柴) in her hand. No one had bought any all day long. The girl walked along the street with no shoes, cold and hungry.
In a corner, she sat down. She was afraid to go home. She didn't make a coin(硬币), and perhaps her father would beat(打) her. Her home was almost as cold as the street.
She struck(划) one match, and held her hands over the flame(火焰). She wanted to warm her
small hands. Surprisingly, she found herself sitting before a large stove(火炉). How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame died down, and the stove disappeared.
A second match was lighted. She saw a table full of delicious food. The roast goose(烤鹅) jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. But when she wanted to eat it, the match was burned out(熄灭).
She struck another match. This time, her dead grandmother came up. "Grandma!" cried the child, "Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me as soon as the match goes out." She lighted all the matches hurriedly. She would like to stop her grandmother disappearing. Her grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where there is neither cold, nor hunger, nor pain.
6．Why did the little girl walk along the street
A．To sell matches. B．To look for food. C．To meet grandma.
7．The girl struck the first match to _______.
A．warm her feet B．warm her hands C．light a stove
8．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "died down" in Para. 3
A．慢慢枯死 B．恢复光亮 C．逐渐消失
9．Which is NOT true according to the last three paragraphs
A．When she lighted the third match, she saw a big goose.
B．She lighted all the matches to keep her grandmother stay.
C．She saw the goose and the stove because she was hungry and cold.
10．From the passage, we infer that _______.
A．the poor little girl might die in the end
B．the grandma took the little girl back home
C．the matches make all the girl's wishes come true
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People all know dogs can smell very well, so people usually use dogs to look for missing people, and to find out drugs(毒品) and even disease(疾病). But scientists weren't sure if stressed(有压力的) people had a special smell. And if they did, they weren't sure whether dogs could find out that smell. It shows that the answer to both questions is "yes".
Wilson is a scientist who worked with four dogs. He taught the dogs to use a special smell-testing thing with three open boxes. Then he used meat to train(训练) the dogs to find the right box. Over time, he gave the dogs harder and harder smelling jobs. The final goal(目标) was to see if they could smell stress from a person.
With the help of other scientists, Wilson got 36 samples(样本) from different people. He got them when the people were stressed, and also when they were not. Then the dogs had to find out the stressed one. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests. To his surprise, the dogs could find out the stressed one about 94% of the time.
The results(结果) show that stress does have a smell and dogs can know. Wilson says the news could be very useful in training service dogs, because their job is to help make that stress lower.
11．What can't dogs do from paragraph 1
A．Look for drugs. B．Cure(治疗) disease. C．Find missing people.
12．What are the right order(顺序) about Wilson's dog training
a. He taught dogs to smell special boxes.
b. He gave dogs harder smelling jobs.
c. He used food to train the dogs.
d. Dogs could smell the stress.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．a-d-c-b
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to Para. 3
A．Wilson got 720 samples from stressed people.
B．Scientists all felt very sorry to know the result.
C．Dogs could find out the stressed sample most of the time.
14．Why does Wilson think the news is useful
A．Because it helps people to cure stress diseases.
B．Because more dogs can be used to look for people.
C．Because people can train dogs to make people less stressed.
15．Where can we see this passage
A．In a story book.
B．In an art magazine.
C．In a science newspaper.
二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Every new school year comes with a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better 16．
Go to class every day. When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind. 17． ! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.
Ask questions. 18． . Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.
19． . Like it or not, homework is an important part of school. There's not much you can do to get around(逃避) it. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. 20． . Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
A. Take your homework seriously B. Don't be afraid to ask the teacher questions C. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club D. When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following E. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there
三、任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There's a school in Buchen Village, Anhui Province. The only teacher here is a 95-year-old man, Ye Lianping. He began to teach left-behind children(留守儿童) without getting any money in 2000.
Teaching is always an important part of Ye's life. To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams, he began to offer(提供) students English classes. He first set up a classroom in his own house. Later, the local government(当地政府) gave him another two classrooms, where more children can get education.
Ye lives a very simple life. As he has no children of his own, he lives with his wife in a small house built 30 years ago. Children far away from home can also spend the night there. Over the past years, Ye has helped more than 2,000 children, and Yang Hongyan is one of them. "Without Grandpa Ye's help, I may have stopped learning." says Yang.
"It must be a lie to say that I'm not tired. But I think the meaning of life is doing something for others, and that's the most important thing of life." says Ye. People called him "the candlelight of the village, burning forever". But he said, "I'm just a firefly(萤火虫), a little firefly (making little light), not as much light as a candlelight can give."
21．When did Ye start teaching children forfree
22．Why did he teach students English
23．Where can students far away from home stayat night
24．Did Yang Hongyan stop learning
25．According to Ye, what is the most important thing of life
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Onceupon a time, a young man saw a spring(泉水) ofclear water in a desert. The water was very sweet, and he 26． his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some water back to his 27． .
After4 days, he gave the water to his teacher. The old man took a 28． ,smiled warmly and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The youngman went back to his hometown happily. After a while, the teacher let a secondstudent taste the 29． . He spat(吐) itout, saying it was 30． . It was clear that the water had become 31． fresh sweet because the leather container wasso old. The student questioned his teacher, "Teacher, the water tastedstrange. Why did you still like it " The teacher answered, "Yousimply tasted the water 32． Itasted the gift. The water in the container was an act of love and kindness andnothing could be 33． ."
Afterreading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate from achild, we get more than the chocolate itself. What we should do properly is to 34． him or her because we love the idea in thegift. Gratitude(感谢) doesn't always comenaturally. 35． , many people like only the thing but notthe love in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about thefeelings of beauty and the feeling of gratitude.
26．A．covered B．filled C．took
27．A．teacher B．man C．father
28．A．breath B．drink C．look
29．A．container B．water C．sand
30．A．sweet B．tasty C．terrible
31．A．no longer(不再) B．hardly ever C．even more
32．A．and B．so C．but
33．A．sweeter B．hotter C．colder
34．A．give advice to B．look forward to C．be thankful to
35．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Carefully
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calendar comes from the movement(移动) of the moon and the sun. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Each Chinese calendar year has to do 36． a zodiac sign(生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. If there are 12 months, there will be 353-355 days in a year; if 13 months, there 37． (be) 383-385 days. China uses the Gregorian calendar(公历) for some business 38． (activity). The Chinese calendar is also widely used to define(定义) 24 solar terms, 39． (tradition) holidays. It advises people 40． (choose) a lucky day before important activities such as weddings(婚礼), moving into a new house, etc. So Chinese people can see both of 41． (they) in daily life.
42． does the Chinese calendar work Each time the moon moves into a line with the earth and the sun, the 43． (begin) of a new month arrives and this is called "Chu Yi" or "Shuo Ri", meaning 44． first day of a lunar month(太阴月). When the full moon appears, it is the middle of the month. But why does one month have 29 days or 30 days 45． the time of a full moon circle(循环) is a little more than 29 days. Just as the Gregorian calendar has a leap year(闰年), the Chinese calendar has a leap month, which means there are 13 months in some years.
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
WhenI was 9, I left my home in Los Angeles and arrived in London on a gray morning.Without my favorite beaches and blue-sky days in LA, I felt at a loss. Ididn't love this city until I found a good place to go skateboarding.
Itis Southbank, the center of skateboarding(滑板)in London. My new friends are all local skaters(滑冰者). Weoften go there so that we can play with different people. We speak our own language:"Safe". Safe means cool. It means hello. It means don't worry aboutit. When I fall over, my friends come over: "Safe, man. Safe". When Ifinish the landing trick(技巧), they beat their boardsloud, shouting: "Safe! Safe!" And that means a lot to me. 因为这是成为一名滑板玩家的第一步。
Ihave to stop this sport after moving to Washington. In the following years, 我总是盼望着回到伦敦。
In2004, I went to Southbank again. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids, I felt I've traveled back to my childhood. Then a thin boy satnext to me, "Do you want to learn Try it and you will love it!"I smiled and told him, "I was a local skater here 20 years ago,"Then, slowly, he began to nod his head, "Safe, man, Safe." "Yeah,"I said, "Safe".
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023八下·长沙开学考）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Steven邀请你下个周末去参加他举办的生日派对。可是下个周末，你很忙。请根据表格内容委婉地拒绝Steve的派对激请，并在最后祝贺他生日快乐。
周六 上午 和父母一起去看望爷爷奶奶
下午 帮助爸爸洗车
周日 上午 帮助妈妈做家务，整理房间
下午 …
要求：
1)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范：
2)文中不得出现真实人名和学校名；
3)80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，请抄至答题卡。不计入总词数）。
DearSteven,
Thankyou for inviting me to your birthday party.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
【知识点】科普类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何制作彩虹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节题。根据We need water, glass, a small mirror and sunlight，可知要做出一道彩虹，你需要一面镜子、阳光和一杯水，故选B。
2．推断题。根据Make sure it's a sunny day确保那天是晴天，故We can make the rainbow on rainy days我们可以在雨天做彩虹是错误的， Place a table in a dark room in front of narrow(窄的) sunshineWe must do all the steps in a bright room在黑暗的房间里放一张桌子，面对狭窄的阳光，故我们必须在一个明亮的房间里做所有的步骤，根据Set the right angle(角度) between the mirror and the light to get a beautiful rainbow on the wall把镜子和光线之间的角度调好，就能在墙上画出美丽的彩虹，可知调整好角度非常重要是正确的，故选B。
【答案】3．B
4．B
5．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个人喜欢阅读的几本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．细节题。根据My favorite book is A Friend like Henry，my best friend gave me the book，可知她的朋友给了优美A Friend like Henry，故选B。
4．推断题。根据I want to introduce The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王国) to you. If you are interested in Chinese history, don't miss it.，可知如果你想了解中国历史，你可以读《三国演义》，故选B。
5．主旨题。本文介绍几个人喜欢阅读的几本书，可知图表的主要目的是介绍他们最喜欢的书，故选A。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了卖干柴的小女孩的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
6．推断题。根据A poor little girl carried matches(火柴) in her hand. No one had bought any all day long. The girl walke dalong the street with no shoes, cold and hungry一个可怜的小女孩手里拿着火柴。一整天都没有人买。这个女孩没穿鞋走在街上，又冷又饿，可知小女孩沿着街道走去卖火柴，故选A。
7．推断题。根据She struck(划) one match, and held her hands over the flame她划了一根火柴，把手放在火焰上，可知女孩划了第一根火柴来暖手，故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据the flame died down, and the stove disappeared火焰......，炉子也不见了，可知火焰熄灭，幻境就不见了，故died down的意思是逐渐消失，故选C。
9．细节题。根据Shestruck another match. This time, her dead grandmother came up她又划了一根火柴。这一次，她死去的祖母出现了，可知当她点燃第三根火柴时，她看到了一只大鹅是错误的，故选A。
10．推断题。根据Her grandmother took the littlegirl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in thatplace where there is neither cold, nor hunger, nor pain她的祖母把小女孩抱在怀里，他们一起飞得很高，直到他们到了一个既没有寒冷，也没有饥饿，也没有痛苦的地方，我们推断那个可怜的小女孩最后可能会死，故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍压力有一种气味，狗狗可以知道，这对训练服务犬非常有用，因为它们的工作是帮助降低压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节题。根据people usually use dogs to look for missing people, and to find out drugs and even disease人们通常用狗来寻找失踪的人，发现毒品，甚至疾病，可知狗不能治病，故选B。
12．细节题。根据描述顺序He taught the dogs to use a special smell-testing thing with three open boxes. Then he used meat to train the dogs to find the right box. Over time, he gave the dogs harder and harder smelling jobs，可知他教狗闻特殊的箱子，他用食物训练狗，狗可以嗅出压力，他让狗做味道更重的工作，可知是选项B的顺序，故选B。
13．推断题。根据In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests. To his surprise, the dogs could find out the stressed one about 94% of the time这些狗总共做了720个这样的测试。令他惊讶的是，狗狗在94%的时间里都能找到有压力的人，可知狗在大多数情况下都能找到受压的样本，故选C。
14．细节题。根据Wilson says the news could be very useful in training service dogs, because their job is to help make that stress lower，可知威尔逊认为这条新闻很有用因为人们可以训练狗来减轻人们的压力，故选C。
15．推断题。A故事书，B艺术杂志，C科学报纸，本文介绍压力有一种气味，狗狗可以知道，这对训练服务犬非常有用，因为它们的工作是帮助降低压力，可知我们能在一份科学报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是新学期，让自己更好的几个建议。
A. Take your homework seriously.认真对待你的家庭作业。
B. Don't be afraid to ask the teacher questions.不要害怕向老师提问。
C. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club.如果你不喜欢运动，试着加入一个俱乐部。
D. When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following.当你为自己做准备时，请记住以下几点。
E. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there.跟上课程发展的最好方法就是参与其中。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据下文都是新学期的建议，故此处引出话题，可知应是When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following.当你为自己做准备时，请记住以下几点，故选D。
17．根据When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fallbehind.If you have to miss a class, make sure youmeet with your teacher to find out what you missed当你错过一天，甚至一节课，就很容易落后。如果你不得不错过一节课，一定要和你的老师见面，看看你错过了什么，可知应是The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there.跟上课程发展的最好方法就是参与其中，故选E。
18．根据Ask questions，可知与问问题有关，故应是Don't be afraid to ask the teacher questions.不要害怕向老师提问，故选B。
19．根据Like it or not, homework is an important part of school不管你喜不喜欢，家庭作业是学校的重要组成部分，可知强调作业的重要性，可知应是Take your homework seriously.认真对待你的家庭作业，故选A。
20．根据Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at尝试一项新的运动，一项你认为自己擅长的运动，关于运动的建议，可知应是If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club.如果你不喜欢运动，试着加入一个俱乐部，故选C。
【答案】21．In 2000.
22．To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams.
23．In Ye's small house.
24．No.
25．Doing something for others.
【知识点】任务型阅读；记叙文；感动中国
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Ye Lianping为留守儿童提供免费教学和帮助。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．根据He began to teach left-behind children without getting any money in 2000，可知2000年开始免费教孩子，故答案为In 2000。
22．根据To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams, he began to offer students English classes，可知他教学生英语，帮助孩子们更多地了解外面的世界，拥有自己的梦想，故答案为To help children learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams。
23．根据As he has no children of his own, he lives with his wife in a small house built 30 years ago. Children far away from home can also spend the night there由于没有自己的孩子，他和妻子住在一所30年前建的小房子里。远离家乡的孩子也可以在那里过夜，可知远离家乡的学生住在叶的小房子里，故答案为In Ye's small house。
24．根据"Without Grandpa Ye's help, I may have stopped learning." says Yang杨说:"如果没有叶爷爷的帮助，我可能已经停止学习了。"，可知杨红艳并没有停止学习，故是否定回答，故答案为No。
25．根据I think the meaning of life is doing something for others，可知人生最重要的事情是为别人做点什么，故答案为Doing something for others。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一个孩子在沙漠里用皮革容器给老师带回些泉水，由于皮革的原因，里面的水很难喝，但是老师却觉得很好。因为他认为喝的仅仅是水，而是在品尝礼物。这个故事告诉我们学会表达感谢，应该提醒我们自己，并且教孩子关于情感美和感激之情。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
26．句意：水很甜，他装满了他的皮容器，这样他就可以带一些水回去给老师。A覆盖，B装满，C拿，根据bring some water back，可知是装满容器，故选B。
27．句意：水很甜，他装满了他的皮容器，这样他就可以带一些水回去给老师。A老师，B男人，C父亲，根据he gave the water to his teacher，可知是把水带给老师，故选A。
28．句意：老人喝了一口水，热情地笑了笑，并非常感谢他的学生提供的甘甜的水。A呼吸，B饮料，C看，上文提到水，故是take a drink，喝了一口，固定搭配，故选B。
29．句意：过了一会儿，老师让第二个学生品尝水。A容器，B水，C沙子，根据the water tasted strange这水尝起来怪怪的，可知是尝口水，故选B。
30．句意：他吐了出来，说太可怕了。A甜的，B可口的，C可怕的，根据He spat(吐) it out他吐了出来，可知不好喝，故用terrible，故选C。
31．句意：很明显，因为皮容器太旧了，水已经不再新鲜甜美了。A不再，B从不，C甚至，根据leather container was so old，可知水不再新鲜了，故选A。
32．句意：你只是品尝了水，但尝到了礼物。A并且，B所以，C但是，根据You simply tasted the water，I tasted the gift，可知是转折关系，故用but，故选C。
33．句意：容器里的水是爱和善意的表现，没有什么比这更甜蜜了。A更甜，B更热，C更冷，根据I tasted the gift，可知收到礼物使人感觉心里甜蜜，故用sweeter，故选A。
34．句意：我们应该做的是感谢他或她，因为我们喜欢礼物中的想法。A给出建议，B盼望，C感激，根据 because we love the idea in the gift因为我们喜欢礼物里的想法，可知喜欢礼物要心存感激，故选C。
35．句意：不幸的是，许多人只喜欢事物而不喜欢其中的爱。A不幸地，B开心地，C认真地，根据like only the thing but not the love in it，可知不懂得感恩是很不幸的，故选A。
【答案】36．with；37．will be；38．activities；39．traditional；40．to choose；41．them；42．How；43．beginning；44．the；45．Because
【知识点】语法填空；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国农历的来源和用法。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，形容词，名词复数，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
36．句意：每个中国农历年都与十二生肖有关，12或13个月，每个月有29或30天。根据calendar year和a zodiac sign，可知是农历年与生肖有关，have sth to do with，固定搭配，与......有关，故填with。
37．句意：如果有12个月，一年就有353-355天；如果13个月，就会有383-385天。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，be，系动词，there will be，是there be句型的将来时，将有，故填will be。
38．句意：中国在一些商业活动中使用公历。some修饰名词复数，activity是可数名词，活动，activities是复数形式，故填activities。
39．句意：中国日历也被广泛用于定义24节气，传统节日。根据holidays是名词，其前用形容词做定语，tradition，传统，是名词，traditional是形容词，传统的，故填traditional。
40．句意：它建议人们在重要活动如婚礼、搬新家等之前选择一个幸运日。advise sb to do，固定搭配，剑与某人做某事，故用不定式，choose是动词，选择，故填to choose。
41．句意：所以中国人在日常生活中都能看到它们。of是介词，其后用宾格，they，它们，主格，them，宾格，它们，故填them。
42．句意：中国的日历是怎样工作的？根据work，可知此处缺少副词做状语，根据Each time the moon moves into a line with theearth and the sun...a new month arrives and this iscalled "Chu Yi" or "Shuo Ri，可知这是方式，故用副词how，怎样，故填How。
43．句意：每当月亮与地球和太阳进入一条直线时，一个月的开始就到来了，这被称为"初一"或"朔日"，意思是农历月的第一天。begin是动词，the beginning of，固定搭配，......的开始，故填beginning。
44．句意：每当月亮与地球和太阳进入一条直线时，一个月的开始就到来了，这被称为"初一"或"朔日"，意思是农历月的第一天。根据first，可知定冠词修饰序数词，故填the。
45．句意：因为满月的周期只有29天多一点。此处缺少连词，根据why does one month have 29 days or30 days，可知回答why，用because，因为，位于句时首字母大写，故填Because
【答案】46．直到我找到 / 发现一个玩滑板的好地方，我才爱上这个城市。；47．我们经常去那里，这样我们可以和不同的人一起玩。；48．Because this is the first step to become a skater.；49．I always look forward to returning / going back to London. / I always expect to return / go back to London.；50．试试看，你会喜欢玩滑板的！/ 试试看，你会喜欢它的！
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者喜欢玩滑板，也喜欢和不同的人一起玩。
【点评】考查翻译，英译汉，汉译英，注意时间状语从句，一般现在时，主谓一致等用法。
46．I，我，love，喜欢，not...until，直到......才，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，this city ，这个城市，I found，我找到，我发现，a good place to do，一个做某事的好地方，go skateboarding，玩滑板，故答案为直到我找到 / 发现一个玩滑板的好地方，我才爱上这个城市。
47． we，我们，主语，often，经常，go there，去那里，so that，这样，引导目的状语从句，can，能，play with sb，和某人一起玩，different people，不同的人，故答案为我们经常去那里，这样我们可以和不同的人一起玩。
48．因为，because，this is the first step to do，这是做某事的第一步，become a skater，成为一名滑板玩家，故答案为Because this is the first step to become a skater。
49．I，我，主语，always，总是，是一般现在时标志，look forward to doing/expect to do，固定搭配，盼望/期待做某事，主语是第一人称，故谓语动词用动词原形，return/go back to，回到， London，伦敦，故答案为I always look forward to returning / going back to London. / I always expect to return / go back to London。
50．Try it，试试看，and，并且，you，你，will，会，其后用动词原形，是一般将来时的助动词，love，爱，喜欢，it，它，指代玩滑板，故答案为试试看，你会喜欢玩滑板的！/ 试试看，你会喜欢它的。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你的好朋友Steven邀请你下个周末去参加他举办的生日派对。可是下个周末，你很忙。请根据表格内容委婉地拒绝Steve的派对激请，并在最后祝贺他生日快乐，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中invite sb to do，thank you for doing，go with，help with，be busy doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There are many things to do on Sunday， 宾语从句I hope you will be happy等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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