中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版必修一Unit4单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
An animated short film, based on the book The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse, is coming to Apple TV+ on December 25. It is about a boy who 1． (lose) and afraid but gets comforting 2． (wise) from animals he meets as he looks for his home.
British illustrator(插图画家) and artist Charlie Mackesy the author of the book, co-wrote and co-directed the film. He said the 3． (origin) inspiration for his book came from drawings he made and sent to friends. He put them in a book 4． more people could enjoy them, and it became 5． bestseller.
The story's lesson, such as "Asking for help isn't giving up. It's refusing to give up," didn't come 6． Mackesy all at once. "I just kept drawing and writing and they emerged(出现)," he said. "I think we all have things deep within us if we dare to listen." Mackesy said that at first he didn't think the book had enough in it 7． (become) a film, but there ended up being too much. "We had to carefully select 8． we felt was important and keep the gentle pace," he said.
There are many important messages in the film, but there are some specific ones Mackesy would like kids to take away from it. "I hope very much that it helps children feel good about themselves, 9． (love), and enough as they are," he said. "I hope it inspires friendships and shows that the greatest things in life 10． (be) kindness and love."
【答案】1．is lost；2．wisdom；3．original；4．so/ where；5．a；6．to；7．to become；8．what；9．loved；10．are
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了根据《男孩、鼹鼠、狐狸和马》一书改编的动画短片将于12月25日登陆Apple TV+，同时介绍了该本书的内容以及创作的来源和意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，形容词，连词/定语从句，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，主语从句，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：它讲述了一个迷失和恐惧的男孩，但在寻找家园的过程中，他从遇到的动物那里得到了安慰的智慧。此处是who引导定语从句的谓语，此处表示现在的事实，故使用一般现在时。同时who指代前文的the boy，其与lose之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is lost。
2．句意：它讲述了一个迷失和恐惧的男孩，但在寻找家园的过程中，他从遇到的动物那里得到了安慰的智慧。此处名词"智慧"作宾语，故填wisdom。
3．句意：他说，这本书最初的灵感来自于他画的图画，并寄给了朋友。此处形容词修饰名词 inspiration 作定语，故填original。
4．句意：他把它们编成了一本书，让更多的人可以欣赏，这本书成了畅销书。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词book表示"在书中"，用where。同时该句子也可以与前句构成因果关系，设空处也可以使用连词so。故填where/so。
5．句意：他把它们编成了一本书，让更多的人可以欣赏，这本书成了畅销书。句中bestseller意为"畅销书"，此处表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．句意：这个故事告诉我们，"寻求帮助不是放弃。它拒绝放弃，"并不是突然发生在Mackesy身上的。sth came to sb固定短语，意为"某事发生在某人身上"。故填to。
7．句意：Mackesy说，一开始他认为这本书的内容不足以拍成电影，但最后发现内容太多了。分析句子，句中had为谓语动词，设空处使用不定式作状语。故填to become。
8．句意："我们必须仔细选择我们认为重要的东西，并保持温和的节奏，"他说。 we felt 是主语从句，此处意为"什么"。故填what。
9．句意：他说:"我非常希望它能帮助孩子们自我感觉良好，尽管他们已经是足够的被爱着。""我希望它能激发友谊，并表明生活中最伟大的事情是善良和爱。"此处形容词作表语，此处表示"被爱的"用loved。故填loved。
10．句意：他说:"我非常希望它能帮助孩子们自我感觉良好，尽管他们已经是足够的被爱着。""我希望它能激发友谊，并表明生活中最伟大的事情是善良和爱。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。句子的主语为things为复数。故填are。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
addict to, be responsible for, face a difficulty, addict to, sweep away,turn to, cut out, connect...with, take control of, watch over, give way to, take down, focus on,
11．There comes a time when the old must the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
12．Rather than the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
13．Spain Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
14．Teachers may also their local museums or historical societies for help in getting students more interested in this important field.
15．I think he is smoking. He just can't seem to quit.
16．Whenever I'm , I always tell myself. "Don't let anything stop you."
17．Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
18．Temples and other cultural sites were piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
19．Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is its past.
20．Zhaxi and other volunteers the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
【答案】11．give way to
12．cut out
13．took control of
14．turn to
15．addicted to
16．facing a difficulty
17．swept away
18．taken down
19．connected with
20．watched over
【解析】【分析】addict to固定短语，“对.....上瘾”； be responsible for动词短语，“对......负责”； face a difficulty动词短语，“面对困难”； sweep away动词短语，“席卷”；turn to动词短语，“面向，转向”； cut out动词短语，“减少”； connect...with动词短语，“与.....连接”； take control of动词短语，“控制”； watch over动词短语，“看守，监视”； give way to动词短语，“给....让路，让位于”； take down动词短语，“记下，拆掉”； focus on动词短语，“聚焦”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
11．句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，在我们走向未来的过程中，不可能保存过去的一切。give way to动词短语，“给....让路，让位于”，must后接动词原形，故填give way to 。
12．句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在膳食中添加了健康的食物。cut out动词短语，“减少”，rather than后接动词原形，故填cut out。
13．句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。take control of动词短语，“控制”，次吃是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the 16th century ，应用一般过去时，故填 took control of 。
14．句意：教师也可以向当地的博物馆或历史学会寻求帮助，让学生对这一重要领域更感兴趣。turn to动词短语，“面向，转向”，may后接动词原形，故填turn to 。
15．句意：我认为他吸烟成瘾。他似乎不能放弃。addict to固定短语，“对......上瘾”，结合句意和空前的助动词应用固定短语be addicted to ，“对......上瘾”，故填 addicted to 。
16．句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是告诉自己。“不要让任何事情阻止你。”face a difficulty动词短语，“面对困难”，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合句意和助动词am，应用现在进行时，故填facing a difficulty 。
17．句意：渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车被强烈地震引起的巨浪卷走。sweep away动词短语，“席卷”，此处是谓语动词，结合句意和助动词were，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填swept away 。
18．句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后被移到一个远离水的地方重新组装。take down动词短语，“记下，拆掉”，根据句意和助动词were，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填taken down 。
19．句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。connect...with动词短语，“与.....连接”，根据句意和首字母is，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填connected with 。
20．句意：扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着羚羊，以保护它们免受攻击。watch over动词短语，“看守，监视”，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填watched over 。
三、翻译
21．被邀请参加晚会是极大的荣幸。
great honor to the evening party.
【答案】It；is；to；be；invited
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 被邀请 ” ， 用be invited表达，结合句子结构，此句是固定句式It is great honor to do，故答案为： It；is；to；be；invited。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定句式It is great honor to do，以及不定式的被动式作主语。
22．若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, .
【答案】if；possible
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 如果可能的话 ”， 应用固定短语if possible，此处是if it is possible的省略，故答案为：if；possible。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及 if possible的应用。
23．The little girl seldom, (如果曾经有的话), turned to her parents for help. （用省略形式）
【答案】if ever
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩， 如果曾经有的话 ，也很少向父母求助。“ 如果曾经有的话 ”应省略形式 if ever，故填if ever。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及if ever的应用。
24．He opened his mouth (好像要说)something. （用省略形式）
【答案】as if to say
【解析】【分析】句意：他张开嘴好像要说什么。“ 好像要说 ”应用as if短语，“仿佛，好像”，as if to do “好像要做某事”，相当于"as if+与主句一致的主语+将来时"的省略，故填as if to say。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及as if to do的应用。
25．在决定选择哪些学生时，雇主会寻找拥有多种技能的学生。
to choose, employers look for students who have various skills.
【答案】When/ While；deciding；which；students
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 在决定选择哪些学生时 ” ， 应用连词 when/ while ，“决定”应用decide，与主语 employers 在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，其后用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故答案为：When/ While；deciding；which；students。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
26．除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不允许白天出校门。
No child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, .
【答案】unless；accompanied；by；an；adult
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 除非由成年人陪伴 ”，应用连词unless，“ 陪伴 ”应用动词 accompany，与孩子 在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，“由成年人”用介词短语by an adult表达，与unless构成条件状语从句的省略，故答案为：unless；accompanied；by；an；adult。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及条件状语从句的省略。
27．汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。
Tom raised his right hand something.
【答案】as；if；to；say
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 好像要说什么 ”， 应用as if引导，“要说”应用不定式to say，故答案为：as ；if；to；say。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及方式状语从句的省略。
28． (必要时), you can send me an e-mail. （用省略形式）
【答案】When necessary
【解析】【分析】句意：必要时，你可以给我发电子邮件。“ 必要时 ”是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，译为when it is necessary，其省略形式是when necessary，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When necessary。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及when necessary的应用。
29．When (进入办公室), we found Winifred seated at a desk. （用省略形式）
【答案】entering the office
【解析】【分析】句意：走进办公室时，我们发现薇妮弗雷德坐在一张桌子旁。“ 进入办公室 ”用enter the office 表达，与主语we在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填entering the office 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
30． (当被邀请跳舞时), she refused. （用省略形式）
【答案】Invited to dance
【解析】【分析】句意： 当被邀请跳舞时 ，她拒绝了。“ 当被邀请跳舞时 ”应用动词短语be invited to do“被邀请做....”，此处过去分词作状语，“跳舞”用dance表达，故填invited to dance。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作状语以及固定短语be invited to do。
四、完形填空
A little boy almost thought of himself as the most 31． child in the world because he was born with a disability. He seldom played with his classmates; and when 32． by his teacher to answer questions, he always lowered his head and responded with 33． .
One spring, the boy's father 34． some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a sapling each person in front of the house, promising that a nice gift would go to 35． grows the best tree. The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees merrily, anyhow, an idea suddenly 36． him: he hoped the tree he planted would 37． soon.
Leaving his tree unattended for several days, the little boy went to see his tree again. He was 38． to find it grew greener among the surrounding trees. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and told him that he had the 39． to become an outstanding botanist (植物学家)when he grew up.
Since then, the little boy 40． became optimistic. One day, the little boy couldn't sleep on the bed, expecting the coming festival. Looking at the bright moonlight and fireworks outside the window, he suddenly decided to go out to see the 41． . When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was spraying (喷洒) something on it. The truth came to 42． all of a sudden. He returned to his room, tears rolling down his face.
The little boy didn't become a botanist. 43． he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Decades passed and the scene still 44． Franklin Roosevelt and never a moment did he forget it.
Love is the best nourishment (营养品)of life and even if it is just a cup of 45． , it can make the tree of life grow strong.
31．A．foolish B．significant C．unfortunate D．powerful
32．A．forced B．asked C．invited D．persuaded
33．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
34．A．pulled away B．brought back C．put forward D．packed up
35．A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．however
36．A．failed B．determined C．urged D．struck
37．A．grow B．react C．die D．benefit
38．A．delighted B．frightened C．surprised D．excited
39．A．potential B．luck C．solution D．version
40．A．gradually B．finally C．actually D．originally
41．A．fireworks B．moon C．night D．tree
42．A．shock B．light C．power D．roof
43．A．Indeed B．Otherwise C．Thus D．Instead
44．A．passed on B．took over C．stuck with D．depended on
45．A．water B．tea C．coffee D．wine
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．A；36．D；37．C；38．C；39．A；40．A；41．D；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩因为先天残疾而整日消沉，他的父亲为了帮助他树立信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树苗长得最好说他有成为植物学家的潜能。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美国总统，他就是 Franklin Roosevelt。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，宾语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：一个小男孩几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他生下来就有残疾。A. foolish “愚蠢的”；B. significant “重要的”；C. unfortunate “不幸的”；D. powerful“强大的”。根据空后 he was born with a disability 可知生来残疾，所以认为自己是最不幸的人。故选 C。
32．句意：他很少和同学们一起玩；当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头，什么也不回答。A. forced “迫使”；B. asked “询问”；C. invited “邀请”；D. persuaded “说服”。根据空后“ by his teacher to answer questions” 可知是被老师询问问题。故选 B。
33．句意：他很少和同学们一起玩；当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头，什么也不回答。A. nothing “没有什么”；B. anything “任何事”；C. something “某事”；D. everything “一切”。根据空前“ he always lowered his head and responded with ”可知因为自卑，所以男孩被问到问题也低着头，什么都不说。故选 A。
34．句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲从邻居那里带回来一些树苗。A. pulled away “脱身”；B. brought back “带回来”；C. put forward “提出”；D. packed up “打包”。根据空后“ some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor ”可知是指从邻居那里带回来一些树苗。故选 B。
35．句意：他告诉他的孩子们在房子前面每人种一棵树苗，并保证谁长得最好，就会得到一份好礼物。A. whoever “无论谁”；B. whatever “无论什么”；C. whenever “无论何时”；D. however “然而”。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用 whoever。故选 A。
36．句意：但是看到兄弟姐妹们开心地给树浇水，不管怎么说，他突然有了一个想法：他希望他种的树早点死掉。A. failed “失败”；B. determined “决定”；C. urged “催促”； D. struck “罢工”。根据空前“ an idea suddenly” 可知指突然有了一个想法，an idea strike sb.“某人突然想到一个主意”。故选 D。
37．句意：但是看到兄弟姐妹们开心地给树浇水，不管怎么说，他突然有了一个想法：他希望他种的树早点死掉。A. grow “生长”；B. react “反应”；C. die “死亡”；D. benefit “有益于”。根据下文 “Leaving his tree unattended for several days ”可知男孩不照顾树，是因为希望树苗死掉。故选 C。
38．句意：他惊奇地发现它在周围的树丛中变得更绿了。A. delighted “高兴的”；B. frightened “害怕的”；C. surprised “惊讶的”；D. excited “激动的”。根据上文可知男孩好几天都没有照顾树，结果树却变得更绿了，所以很惊讶。故选 C。
39．句意：他的父亲履行了他的诺言，给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物，并告诉他说他有潜力长大后成为一名优秀的植物学家。A. potential “潜力”；B. luck “运气”；C. solution“ 解决方案”；D. version “版本”。根据空后“ to become an outstanding botanist when he grew up” 可知是指有潜力成为一名植物学家。故选 A。
40．句意：从那时起，小男孩逐渐变得乐观起来。A. gradually “逐渐地”；B. finally “终于”；C. actually “实际上”；D. originally “最初”。根据空后“ became optimistic” 可知经过这件事，男孩逐渐变得乐观。故选 A。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着窗外明亮的月光和烟花，他突然决定出去看看树。A. fireworks 烟花；B. moon 月亮；C. night 夜晚；D. tree 树。根据后文 When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was spraying (喷洒) something on it.可知男孩想出去看看院子里的树。故选 D。
42．句意：真相突然大白。A. shock “震惊”；B. light “灯”；C. power “力量”；D. roof “屋顶”。 come to light固定短语，“真相大白”。故选 B。
43．句意：他反而被选为美国总统。A. Indeed “确实”；B. Otherwise “否则”；C. Thus “因此”；D. Instead “相反，反而”。根据上文“ The little boy didn't become a botanist.”可知男孩没有成为植物学家，反而成为了总统。故选 D。
44．句意：几十年过去了，这一幕仍萦绕在 Franklin Roosevelt 的脑海中，他从未忘记过。A. passed on “通过”；B. took over “接管”；C. stuck with “继续，无法摆脱”；D. depended on “取决于”。根据空前“ Decades passed and the scene still ”可知几十年过去了，这一幕仍萦绕在Franklin Roosevelt 的脑海中。故选 C。
45．句意：爱是生命最好的营养品，即使它只是一杯水，它也能使生命之树茁壮成长。A. water “水”；B. tea “茶”；C. coffee “咖啡”；D. wine “酒”。根据空后“ it can make the tree of life grow strong ”可知是指让树木成长的一杯水。故选 A。
五、阅读理解
A
Defeating her Russian competitor with the last shot. Yang Qian, 21, won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympics on Saturday in the women's 10-meter air rifle.
The junior student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, who is studying at the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, became an immediate hit at home thanks to the calmness and confidence she has displayed.
It was Yang that drew the nation's attention to the Games, which have been delayed from last year due to the COVID-19. Although wearing a mask, her smiling eyes and the gesture she made on the podium, forming the shape of a heart with her arms, have touched audiences around the world.
For too long, the world has longed for such a moment when countries can come together. The openness, courage and self-control Yang showed during and after the event have proved to be a common language.
With her baby face and fashionable appearance, and her enthusiasm for her sport, Yang has shown young people that the Olympic Games is not only an opportunity to win honor for the nation, but also a personal stage for the athletes to enjoy themselves, show their skills, display their personal charm, and actively interact with audiences.
Compared with the predecessors, the young Chinese athletes are more likely to enjoy the moment with smiles instead of tears. And while most Chinese Olympic gold winners of the last generation regarded winning as a reward for their countless hours of practice, the young athletes tend to view winning as a new beginning rather than the end of their sporting journey.
Competing for the country and enjoying it for oneself in the Games will attract more young people to enjoy sports, and doing so can also bring more honor to the motherland.
46．Why could Yang Qian win the hearts of so many people in the world
A．She appeared stylish and always wore a smile.
B．She beat all the other competitors and won the gold medal.
C．She enjoyed herself and paid no attention to the winning.
D．She showed many positive qualities during and after the Games.
47．What does the underlined word "predecessors" in paragraph 6 mean
A．Last generations. B．Competitors.
C．Modern youths. D．Teammates.
48．What can we learn about the young Chinese athletes from the text
A．They are more confident and self-centred.
B．They attach little importance to winning medals.
C．They compete for the country while enjoying the sport.
D．They view the Olympics as a chance to make new friends.
49．What is the best title for the text
A．Young Chinese athletes compete for the nation
B．Baby-faced shooter wins hearts as well as gold
C．Chinese athletes start a new journey after winning gold
D．A change in Chinese people's attitude towards the Olympics
【答案】46．D
47．A
48．C
49．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，21岁的杨倩在周六的女子10米气步枪比赛中赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌，而她也因为其个人魅力而走红。同时介绍了杨倩的一些个人品质，以及中国年轻运动员与前辈们相比的不同之处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
46．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The junior student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, who is studying at the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, became an immediate hit at home thanks to the calmness and confidence she has displayed.”这名来自浙江宁波、就读于清华大学经济管理学院的大三学生，因其表现出的冷静和自信而在国内迅速走红；以及第四段"For too long, the world has longed for such a moment when countries can come together. The openness, courage and self-control Yang showed during and after the event have proved to be a common language.”很长一段时间以来，世界一直渴望各国能够走到一起。杨在比赛中和赛后所表现出的开放、勇气和自制，被证明是一种共同语言。可知，杨倩能赢得世界上那么多人的心是因为她在奥运会期间和之后表现出了许多积极的品质。故选D。
47．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"And while most Chinese Olympic gold winners of the last generation regarded winning as a reward for their countless hours of practice, the young athletes tend to view winning as a new beginning rather than the end of their sporting journey. "尽管中国上一代奥运金牌得主大多将赢得金牌视为无数小时训练的回报，但年轻运动员往往将获胜视为一个新的开始，而不是体育旅程的结束；以及"the young Chinese athletes are more likely to enjoy the moment with smiles instead of tears"年轻的中国运动员更可能用微笑而不是眼泪来享受这一刻。可知，与前辈相比，年轻的中国运动员更可能用微笑而不是眼泪来享受这一刻。故画线词意思是"前辈，上一代"。故选A。
48．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Competing for the country and enjoying it for oneself in the Games will attract more young people to enjoy sports, and doing so can also bring more honor to the motherland. ”在奥运会上为国家而战，为自己而战，会吸引更多的年轻人来享受体育，这样做也会给祖国带来更多的荣誉。可知，中国年轻运动员一边为国家比赛一边享受这项运动。故选C。
49．考查主旨大意。根据倒数第三段"With her baby face and fashionable appearance, and her enthusiasm for her sport, Yang has shown young people that the Olympic Games is not only an opportunity to win honor for the nation, but also a personal stage for the athletes to enjoy themselves, show their skills, display their personal charm, and actively interact with audiences.”杨倩用她的娃娃脸和时尚的外表以及对运动的热情告诉年轻人，奥运会不仅是为国家赢得荣誉的机会，也是运动员们享受生活、展示技能、展现个人魅力、积极与观众互动的个人舞台；结合文章主要说明了21岁的杨倩在周六的女子10米气步枪比赛中赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌，而她也因为其个人魅力而走红。文章介绍了杨倩的一些个人品质，以及中国年轻运动员与前辈们相比的不同之处。可知，"长着一张娃娃脸的射击选手不仅能赢得金牌，还能赢得人心"最符合文章标题。故选B。
B
People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符号). The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.
"New styles focus on appearances that aren't currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings(组合) used on many cellphones," showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead O'Connor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.
The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. "Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project," the website added.
At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.
A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.
In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.
In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.
50．Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018
A．Characters with black hair. B．Characters with white skin.
C．Characters with shaven heads. D．Characters with smiling faces.
51．Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because ________.
A．there is no demand for them B．people dislike such emojis
C．they are out of fashion D．they are not natural identity
52．What is the Unicode Consortium's attitude to ginger emojis
A．Favorable. B．Ambiguous. C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.
53．What is the best title for the text
A．New Emojis to BE Added in 2018
B．Complaints about the Present Emojis
C．Demands for New and Informal Emojis
D．Global Protests against the Lack of Diversity
【答案】50．C
51．D
52．C
53．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2018年新增加的表情符号。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
50．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Sinead O'Connor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head. ”Sinead O'Connor和Samuel L Kackson被举为没有头发或剃光头的人的例子。可知，2018年的新表情符号是没头发或剃光头。故选C。
51．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project”非自然特征，如蓝色头发和纹身，不包括在本项目中， "可知，蓝头发和纹身被拒绝的原因是这不是自然本性。故选D。
52．考查细节理解。根据第五段“A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20, 000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone. ”苏格兰一家要求使用姜黄色表情符号的网站获得了2万个签名。主要问题是，有一个名为Unicode联盟的组织控制着iPhone上的表情符号。可知，Unicode Consortium对生姜表情是反对的态度。故选C。
53．考查主旨大意。通读整篇文章可知，本文介绍了2018年新增加的表情符号。故选A。
C
Small-Group Tour of Angkor Wat from Siem Reap
Watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos. It is a must visit when you go to Cambodia. On this tour, arrive early to beat the crowds and midday heat, enjoy a guided tour of the ancient ruins, and visit the temples of Ta Prohm, Angkor Thom, and Bayon Temple.
Tour of Angkor Wat
Start your tour with an early morning pickup from your Siem Reap hotel and travel to the Angkor Archaeological Park to experience Angkor Wat at sunrise.
After watching the grand sunrise, set out to explore Angkor Wat on a guided walking tour and listen as your guide points out attractive architectural features and details the fascinating history of the Khmer Empire.
Angkor Thom and the Bayon Temple
Angkor Thom is a smaller site than Angkor Wat but no less impressive, especially the Bayon Temple, which is famous for all the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads. The artistry is quite unique and truly a wonder of the world. The temples are better preserved and more interesting than those at Angkor-picturing details of people's everyday life, rather than just battle scenes.
Additional Info
Dress Code: Respectful dress which covers your shoulders and knees is required.
Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
Wheelchair is accessible.
Most travelers can participate. Minimum age is 5 years to participate on this tour (younger than 5 years old are not allowed).
54．What's the best time of the day for the tour of Angkor Wat
A．Early morning. B．Early afternoon.
C．Late afternoon. D．The evening.
55．What is the Bayon Temple best-known for
A．The fascinating history.
B．The unique architectural features.
C．The huge stone towers with smiling faces.
D．The ruins of the capital of an ancient kingdom.
56．What can we learn from the additional information
A．Angkor Wat is friendly to the disabled.
B．It's free for travelers to tour in Cambodia.
C．People have to tour Angkor Wat in small groups.
D．Comfortable walking shoes is a must for all travelers.
【答案】54．A
55．C
56．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去吴哥窿旅行的相关事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
54．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos. It is a must visit when you go to Cambodia. "观看吴哥窿的日出和令人惊叹的寺庙是一次令人真正难忘的经历，那里能拍出壮观的照片。当你去柬埔寨时，你一定得去这里。可知，在吴哥窿旅行最佳时间是清晨，故选A。
55．考查细节理解。根据Angkor Thom and the Bayon Temple部分中的". . . especially the Bayon Temple, which is famous for all the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads. "……尤其是巴戒寺庙，以拥有神秘笑脸的巨石阵而有名。可知，巴戒寺以拥有笑脸的巨石阵而有名，故选C。
56．考查细节理解。根据Additional Info部分中的"Wheelchair is accessible. "轮椅是可以使用的。)可知，残疾人可以使用轮椅，与“吴哥窿为残疾人提供方便”相符，故选A。
D
In Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.
The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have done much damage to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors(加工者) from around the country.
Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.
To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $ 77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee farm makes a barrier(屏障) between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.
Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be a steward of the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.
57．Why does WebConserva set up the project
A．To help local farmers make money.
B．To expand areas of coffee growing.
C．To link processors with coffee growers.
D．To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.
58．What happened after Colombia's civil war was over
A．Colombia helped many needy families.
B．Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.
C．Colombia started to save damaged forests.
D．Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.
59．Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation
A．A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.
B．A substitute for hunting of wild animals.
C．A barrier between man and wild animals.
D．A shelter for cattle against human hunters.
60．What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph
A．farmer B．developer C．guardian D．explorer
【答案】57．D
58．B
59．A
60．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了WebConserva在哥伦比亚的San Lucas发起了保护当地生态环境的项目并取得了一定的成效。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
57．考查推理判断。根据第二段内容可知，San Lucas是哥伦比亚最原始的地方之一，有数千种动植物，但是金矿开采和古柯种植对它的生态系统造成了严重的破坏。为了限制该地区被过度开发，WebConserva发起了这一项目。可推知，该项目的目的是保护该地区的生物多样性，故选D。
58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In 2016, the Colombian government signed…As a result, more land became accessible for use…almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015"可知，2016年，哥伦比亚结束多年内战，这使得更多土地可以被开采使用，毁林现象出现，森林面积大幅度减少。故选B。
59．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle"可知，Barajas的咖啡种植园充当了一道把养牛场和野生动物隔开的屏障，如此一来，他就不用为了保护牛而杀死野生动物了。由此可推知，他的种植园既保护了牛，又保护了野生动物。故选A。
60．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part."可知，Barajas是参与这个项目的成员之一，现在他不再砍伐森林和捕杀野生动物；以及最后一段中的"I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals”我正照顾着环境，森林和动物。可推知，他现在已经把自己看成这片土地的守护者。划线词 steward 意为"守护者"，与guardian同义。故选C。
六、书面表达
假定你是李华。你的朋友Jamie自年初感染了新冠后，虽在渐渐恢复，但仍然时不时感到乏力疲劳。请你就"阳"后恢复期的注意事项给他写一封建议信，要点如下：
1）给予安慰；
2）恢复期建议；
3）表示祝愿。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jamie,
I'm sorry to hear that you are still not feeling very well after being infected with COVID-19.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jamie,
I'm sorry to hear that you are still not feeling well after being infected with COVID-19. Don't worry, everything will be fine. I have some suggestions that you might find helpful.
Firstly, you'd better increase your intake of protein and vitamins as a healthy diet is significant to the recovery. Thus, eggs, milk, fresh fruits and vegetables would be good choices. Secondly, don't rush into exercise, which may harm your health, since the infection has damaged your body's function to a certain extent. Moreover, try to ensure more than eight hours of sleep every day to allow your body a slow recovery.
Hope you be feeling healthier and happier soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份就"阳"后恢复期的注意事项给他写一封建议信。写作背景：你的朋友Jamie自年初感染了新冠后，虽在渐渐恢复，但仍然时不时感到乏力疲劳。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）给予安慰；2）恢复期建议；3）表示祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Don't worry, everything will be fine.运用了祈使句； I have some suggestions that you might find helpful.运用了限制性定语从句；Firstly, you'd better increase your intake of protein and vitamins as a healthy diet is significant to the recovery. 运用了原因状语从句； Secondly, don't rush into exercise, which may harm your health, since the infection has damaged your body's function to a certain extent. 运用了祈使句，非限制性定语从句，原因状语从句；Moreover, try to ensure more than eight hours of sleep every day to allow your body a slow recovery.运用了祈使句；Hope you be feeling healthier and happier soon.运用了宾语从句。
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能力提升
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新人教版必修一Unit4单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
An animated short film, based on the book The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse, is coming to Apple TV+ on December 25. It is about a boy who 1． (lose) and afraid but gets comforting 2． (wise) from animals he meets as he looks for his home.
British illustrator(插图画家) and artist Charlie Mackesy the author of the book, co-wrote and co-directed the film. He said the 3． (origin) inspiration for his book came from drawings he made and sent to friends. He put them in a book 4． more people could enjoy them, and it became 5． bestseller.
The story's lesson, such as "Asking for help isn't giving up. It's refusing to give up," didn't come 6． Mackesy all at once. "I just kept drawing and writing and they emerged(出现)," he said. "I think we all have things deep within us if we dare to listen." Mackesy said that at first he didn't think the book had enough in it 7． (become) a film, but there ended up being too much. "We had to carefully select 8． we felt was important and keep the gentle pace," he said.
There are many important messages in the film, but there are some specific ones Mackesy would like kids to take away from it. "I hope very much that it helps children feel good about themselves, 9． (love), and enough as they are," he said. "I hope it inspires friendships and shows that the greatest things in life 10． (be) kindness and love."
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
addict to, be responsible for, face a difficulty, addict to, sweep away,turn to, cut out, connect...with, take control of, watch over, give way to, take down, focus on,
11．There comes a time when the old must the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
12．Rather than the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
13．Spain Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
14．Teachers may also their local museums or historical societies for help in getting students more interested in this important field.
15．I think he is smoking. He just can't seem to quit.
16．Whenever I'm , I always tell myself. "Don't let anything stop you."
17．Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
18．Temples and other cultural sites were piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
19．Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is its past.
20．Zhaxi and other volunteers the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
三、翻译
21．被邀请参加晚会是极大的荣幸。
great honor to the evening party.
22．若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, .
23．The little girl seldom, (如果曾经有的话), turned to her parents for help. （用省略形式）
24．He opened his mouth (好像要说)something. （用省略形式）
25．在决定选择哪些学生时，雇主会寻找拥有多种技能的学生。
to choose, employers look for students who have various skills.
26．除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不允许白天出校门。
No child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, .
27．汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。
Tom raised his right hand something.
28． (必要时), you can send me an e-mail. （用省略形式）
29．When (进入办公室), we found Winifred seated at a desk. （用省略形式）
30． (当被邀请跳舞时), she refused. （用省略形式）
四、完形填空
A little boy almost thought of himself as the most 31． child in the world because he was born with a disability. He seldom played with his classmates; and when 32． by his teacher to answer questions, he always lowered his head and responded with 33． .
One spring, the boy's father 34． some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a sapling each person in front of the house, promising that a nice gift would go to 35． grows the best tree. The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees merrily, anyhow, an idea suddenly 36． him: he hoped the tree he planted would 37． soon.
Leaving his tree unattended for several days, the little boy went to see his tree again. He was 38． to find it grew greener among the surrounding trees. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and told him that he had the 39． to become an outstanding botanist (植物学家)when he grew up.
Since then, the little boy 40． became optimistic. One day, the little boy couldn't sleep on the bed, expecting the coming festival. Looking at the bright moonlight and fireworks outside the window, he suddenly decided to go out to see the 41． . When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was spraying (喷洒) something on it. The truth came to 42． all of a sudden. He returned to his room, tears rolling down his face.
The little boy didn't become a botanist. 43． he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Decades passed and the scene still 44． Franklin Roosevelt and never a moment did he forget it.
Love is the best nourishment (营养品)of life and even if it is just a cup of 45． , it can make the tree of life grow strong.
31．A．foolish B．significant C．unfortunate D．powerful
32．A．forced B．asked C．invited D．persuaded
33．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
34．A．pulled away B．brought back C．put forward D．packed up
35．A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．however
36．A．failed B．determined C．urged D．struck
37．A．grow B．react C．die D．benefit
38．A．delighted B．frightened C．surprised D．excited
39．A．potential B．luck C．solution D．version
40．A．gradually B．finally C．actually D．originally
41．A．fireworks B．moon C．night D．tree
42．A．shock B．light C．power D．roof
43．A．Indeed B．Otherwise C．Thus D．Instead
44．A．passed on B．took over C．stuck with D．depended on
45．A．water B．tea C．coffee D．wine
五、阅读理解
A
Defeating her Russian competitor with the last shot. Yang Qian, 21, won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympics on Saturday in the women's 10-meter air rifle.
The junior student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, who is studying at the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, became an immediate hit at home thanks to the calmness and confidence she has displayed.
It was Yang that drew the nation's attention to the Games, which have been delayed from last year due to the COVID-19. Although wearing a mask, her smiling eyes and the gesture she made on the podium, forming the shape of a heart with her arms, have touched audiences around the world.
For too long, the world has longed for such a moment when countries can come together. The openness, courage and self-control Yang showed during and after the event have proved to be a common language.
With her baby face and fashionable appearance, and her enthusiasm for her sport, Yang has shown young people that the Olympic Games is not only an opportunity to win honor for the nation, but also a personal stage for the athletes to enjoy themselves, show their skills, display their personal charm, and actively interact with audiences.
Compared with the predecessors, the young Chinese athletes are more likely to enjoy the moment with smiles instead of tears. And while most Chinese Olympic gold winners of the last generation regarded winning as a reward for their countless hours of practice, the young athletes tend to view winning as a new beginning rather than the end of their sporting journey.
Competing for the country and enjoying it for oneself in the Games will attract more young people to enjoy sports, and doing so can also bring more honor to the motherland.
46．Why could Yang Qian win the hearts of so many people in the world
A．She appeared stylish and always wore a smile.
B．She beat all the other competitors and won the gold medal.
C．She enjoyed herself and paid no attention to the winning.
D．She showed many positive qualities during and after the Games.
47．What does the underlined word "predecessors" in paragraph 6 mean
A．Last generations. B．Competitors.
C．Modern youths. D．Teammates.
48．What can we learn about the young Chinese athletes from the text
A．They are more confident and self-centred.
B．They attach little importance to winning medals.
C．They compete for the country while enjoying the sport.
D．They view the Olympics as a chance to make new friends.
49．What is the best title for the text
A．Young Chinese athletes compete for the nation
B．Baby-faced shooter wins hearts as well as gold
C．Chinese athletes start a new journey after winning gold
D．A change in Chinese people's attitude towards the Olympics
B
People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符号). The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.
"New styles focus on appearances that aren't currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings(组合) used on many cellphones," showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead O'Connor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.
The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. "Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project," the website added.
At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.
A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.
In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.
In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.
50．Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018
A．Characters with black hair. B．Characters with white skin.
C．Characters with shaven heads. D．Characters with smiling faces.
51．Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because ________.
A．there is no demand for them B．people dislike such emojis
C．they are out of fashion D．they are not natural identity
52．What is the Unicode Consortium's attitude to ginger emojis
A．Favorable. B．Ambiguous. C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.
53．What is the best title for the text
A．New Emojis to BE Added in 2018
B．Complaints about the Present Emojis
C．Demands for New and Informal Emojis
D．Global Protests against the Lack of Diversity
C
Small-Group Tour of Angkor Wat from Siem Reap
Watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos. It is a must visit when you go to Cambodia. On this tour, arrive early to beat the crowds and midday heat, enjoy a guided tour of the ancient ruins, and visit the temples of Ta Prohm, Angkor Thom, and Bayon Temple.
Tour of Angkor Wat
Start your tour with an early morning pickup from your Siem Reap hotel and travel to the Angkor Archaeological Park to experience Angkor Wat at sunrise.
After watching the grand sunrise, set out to explore Angkor Wat on a guided walking tour and listen as your guide points out attractive architectural features and details the fascinating history of the Khmer Empire.
Angkor Thom and the Bayon Temple
Angkor Thom is a smaller site than Angkor Wat but no less impressive, especially the Bayon Temple, which is famous for all the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads. The artistry is quite unique and truly a wonder of the world. The temples are better preserved and more interesting than those at Angkor-picturing details of people's everyday life, rather than just battle scenes.
Additional Info
Dress Code: Respectful dress which covers your shoulders and knees is required.
Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
Wheelchair is accessible.
Most travelers can participate. Minimum age is 5 years to participate on this tour (younger than 5 years old are not allowed).
54．What's the best time of the day for the tour of Angkor Wat
A．Early morning. B．Early afternoon.
C．Late afternoon. D．The evening.
55．What is the Bayon Temple best-known for
A．The fascinating history.
B．The unique architectural features.
C．The huge stone towers with smiling faces.
D．The ruins of the capital of an ancient kingdom.
56．What can we learn from the additional information
A．Angkor Wat is friendly to the disabled.
B．It's free for travelers to tour in Cambodia.
C．People have to tour Angkor Wat in small groups.
D．Comfortable walking shoes is a must for all travelers.
D
In Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.
The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have done much damage to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors(加工者) from around the country.
Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.
To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $ 77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee farm makes a barrier(屏障) between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.
Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be a steward of the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.
57．Why does WebConserva set up the project
A．To help local farmers make money.
B．To expand areas of coffee growing.
C．To link processors with coffee growers.
D．To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.
58．What happened after Colombia's civil war was over
A．Colombia helped many needy families.
B．Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.
C．Colombia started to save damaged forests.
D．Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.
59．Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation
A．A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.
B．A substitute for hunting of wild animals.
C．A barrier between man and wild animals.
D．A shelter for cattle against human hunters.
60．What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph
A．farmer B．developer C．guardian D．explorer
六、书面表达
假定你是李华。你的朋友Jamie自年初感染了新冠后，虽在渐渐恢复，但仍然时不时感到乏力疲劳。请你就"阳"后恢复期的注意事项给他写一封建议信，要点如下：
1）给予安慰；
2）恢复期建议；
3）表示祝愿。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jamie,
I'm sorry to hear that you are still not feeling very well after being infected with COVID-19.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
基础达标
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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