中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版必修一Unit5单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
When Jonah Larson was 5 years old, he found a crochet hook (钩针) in his aunt's bag. He never heard of crochet(钩针编织), a craft similar to knitting, but with the help of 1． (lesson) online, he taught 2． (he)crochet. He started his first project—a small dishcloth 3． turned out great, so he moved on to more projects.
To share his passion for crochet, Jonah started to post his video 4． the Internet. He opened an online store and named it Jonah's Hands, selling crochet kits and books. As his audience grew, Jonah set his sights a little higher. "I saw how crochet inspires lots of people, "he said. "I wondered whether I could use crochet 5． (change) the world. "
Jonah 6． (decide)to use the profits from Jonah's Hands to buy books for a school in Teza Gerba of Ethiopia, the African country he was 7． (original)from. "The kids in the village where I was born live in very poor conditions, "he said. "They don't always have opportunities for the same 8． (educate) as I've had. "
With the help of his mom, Jonah also launched a campaign to raise money to buy books for the school in Teza Gerba. Jonah was very happy after 9． (raise) almost $35, 000 - enough for not just books but also to build 10． entire library.
【答案】1．lessons；2．himself；3．which/ that；4．on；5．to change；6．decided；7．originally；8．education；9．raising；10．an
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jonah Larson 通过自己的实际行动改变世界影响他人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，代词，定语从句，介词，非谓语动词，时态，副词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意： 他从未听说过钩针，一种类似于针织的工艺，但在网上课程的帮助下，他自学了钩针。分析句子，设空处使用lesson的名词作宾语。此处表示复数意义，意为"课程"。故填lessons。
2．句意： 他从未听说过钩针，一种类似于针织的工艺，但在网上课程的帮助下，他自学了钩针。teach oneself固定短语，“自学”，故填himself。
3．句意: 他开始了他的第一个项目——一个小抹布，结果很好，所以他继续做更多的项目。 turned out great 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dishcloth，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
4．句意： 为了分享他对钩针的热情，乔纳开始在互联网上发布他的视频。on the Internet固定短语，"在互联网上"，故填on。
5．句意： 我想知道我是否能用钩针改变世界。use sth to do固定短语，"使用某物去做某事"，故填to change。
6．句意： Jonah 决定用约拿之手的利润为他的原籍埃塞俄比亚的泰扎戈巴的一所学校买书。此处是谓语动词，表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。故填decided。
7．句意： Jonah 决定用约拿之手的利润为他的原籍埃塞俄比亚的泰扎戈巴的一所学校买书。分析句子，设空处使用original的副词originally作状语，意为"起初地"。故填originally。
8．句意： 他们并不总是有机会接受和我一样的教育。此处名词education，为"教育"作宾语。故填education。
9．句意： 在母亲的帮助下，乔纳还发起了一项活动，为泰扎戈巴的学校筹集资金购买书籍。 Jonah 在筹到3.5万美元后非常高兴，这笔钱不仅够买书，还够建一个图书馆。分析句子，设空处置于介词after之后，后接动名词作宾语。故填raising。
10．句意： 在母亲的帮助下，乔纳还发起了一项活动，为泰扎戈巴的学校筹集资金购买书籍。 Jonah 在筹到3.5万美元后非常高兴，这笔钱不仅够买书，还够建一个图书馆。分析句子，此处表示"一个完整的图书馆"，entire首字母发音为元音音素，同时此处表示泛指。故填an。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
A. category B. sealed C. remotely D. collaborative E. accommodate
F. plainly G. preserve H. concern I. regular J. relatively K. automatic
A Post-pandemic Office Design
The post-pandemic office design in the picture presents what returning to the office could look like. Offices are probably going to look very different as workers return after working 11． during the coronavirus pandemic. Open floor plans, shared snacks, and even places for napping or hanging out were once markers of trendy places to work, but now safety is a (n) 12． as well.
Egyptian architect and designer Mohamed Radwan created a system of office pod(办公间) for the post — COVID-19 workplace, for a project called "Q work time". Last month, the design was recognized with an award in the Responsible Design 13． at the DNA Paris Design Awards.
Influenced by the coronavirus, advance in remote working technology might make offices less important, and some experts predict that they might only be used for especially 14． work. Some companies, of course, may want to 15． __a workplace culture.
Radwan's design creates individual pods for workers. The pods could be a(n) 16． safe solution for workers whose jobs are difficult or impossible to do at home.
Radwan says that the pod system can maintain the same number of employees. Each pod is like acubicle (格子间) in a pre - COVID - 19 office, but 17． off from other employees. Inside, the workspace looks like any typical cubicle. Pods each have 18． doors that operate with facial recognition, so there's no need to touch and pollute them. The pods will be made of a material which is not holey for easy disinfection. Ventilation fans with built-in air purifiers prevent the virus spreading among coworkers.
The door is acrylic (丙烯酸材料的), with an airtight seal. Hexagonal (六角形的) pods are arranged in a hive shape that can 19． different office pared to a (n) 20． office layout, they take up about the same amount of space. The pods can also be made larger to fit different office needs, like for senior employees or the top management.
【答案】11．C；12．H；13．A；14．D；15．G；16．J；17．B；18．K；19．E；20．I
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠疫情后办公室怎样设计。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：在冠状病毒大流行期间，工作人员在远程工作后返回办公室，办公室可能会变得非常不同。 remotely 副词，“遥远地”，修饰动名词 working ，作状语，故选C。
12．句意：开放式平面图、共享零食，甚至是午睡或闲逛的地方，都曾是时髦工作场所的标志，但现在安全问题也备受关注。 concern 名词，“关心，关注”，此处名词作表语，故选H。
13．句意：上个月，该设计在DNA巴黎设计奖上获得负责任设计类奖项。 category名词， “种类”，此处作介词宾语，故选A。
14．句意：受冠状病毒的影响，远程工作技术的进步可能会使办公室变得不那么重要，一些专家预测，它们可能只用于特别协作的工作。 collaborative 形容词，“合作的，协作的”，此处修饰名词work，作定语，故选D。
15．句意：当然，一些公司可能希望保留工作场所文化。 preserve 动词，“保留”，此处不定式作宾语，故选G。
16．句意：对于那些在家工作困难或不可能完成的工人来说，吊舱可能是一个相对安全的解决方案。 relatively 副词，“相对地”，修饰形容词safe，作状语，故选J。
17．句意：每个吊舱就像新冠肺炎之前的办公室里的格子间，但与其他员工隔绝。 sealed 动词，“密封”，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
18．句意：每个吊舱都有自动门，通过面部识别进行操作，因此无需触摸和污染吊舱。 automatic 形容词，“自动的”，此处修饰名词 doors ，作定语，故选K。
19．句意：六边形吊舱呈蜂巢状排列，可容纳不同的办公室布局。 accommodate 动词，“容纳”，can后接动词原形，故选E。
20．句意：与常规办公室布局相比，它们占用的空间大致相同。 regular 形容词，“常规的”，此处修饰 office layout ，作定语，故选I。
三、翻译
21．This book is everyone wants to read it.
这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。
【答案】so interesting that
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知” everyone wants to read it“这属于”结果“，又”so…that…“引导结果状语从句，意为”如此……以至于……“，”有趣的“可用形容词interesting ，所以该句可以用”so+形容词+that从句“的结构来表达，故答案为so interesting that。
【点评】考查汉译英和结果状语从句。注意”so…that…“引导结果状语从句，意为”如此……以至于……“。
22．He just arrived .
事情一发生，他恰好就到了。
【答案】the moment it happened
【解析】【分析】根据所给内容部分”事情一发生，他恰好就到了。“， 该从句可以用the moment来引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……” ，再结合该主句是”He just arrived “为一般过去时态，所以该从句的时态也应是一般过去时，”发生“可用动词happen在句中作谓语，故答案为the moment it happened。
【点评】考查汉译英和时间状语从句。注意the moment来引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……” 。
23．—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.
— , if the situation goes as it is.
—战争很可能在不久的将来爆发。
—如果照目前的情况发展，恐怕是这样。
【答案】I'm afraid so
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知，该答句是一个主从复合句，从句已给出“if the situation goes as it is”，为一般现在时态，缺少的主句部分的汉语意思是“恐怕是这样”，可知从句也应为一般现在时态，故答案为I'm afraid so。
【点评】考查汉译英和一般现在时。注意可以根据从句的时态来判断主句的时态。
24． , I fell asleep.
我闭上眼睛就睡着了。
【答案】The moment I closed my eyes
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知，该句为主从复合句，主句是“I fell asleep（我睡着了）”，为一般过去时态，该从句也为一般过去时态，该从句可以用the moment来引导状语从句，表示“一……就……”，“闭上眼睛”可用动词短语close one's eyes，故答案为The moment I closed my eyes。
【点评】考查汉译英和时间状语从句。注意the moment引导状语从句时，意思是：一……就……。
25． against the plan.
不仅学生，老师也反对这个计划。
【答案】Not only the students but also the teacher was
【解析】【分析】“不仅……”用not only…but （also）…；not only…but （also）…连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即此句中谓语动词应与“老师the teacher”保持一致，使用单数形式；依句意，“反对这个计划”的动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时态，故答案为 Not only the students but also the teacher was。
【点评】考查翻译，注意翻译时结合英语语法。
26．Can you tell me
你能告诉我你是在哪儿学的英语吗
【答案】where you picked up your English
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，结合英语句子，可知缺少宾语从句“你是在哪儿学的英语？”宾语从句应使用一般陈述句语序；根据句意，可知“你学英语”的动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时态；“学英语”是pick up your English，故答案为 where you picked up your English 。
【点评】考查翻译，注意翻译时应把汉语和英语语法相结合。
27．He asked me to for any spelling mistakes.
他叫我把文章检查一下，看有没有什么拼写错误。
【答案】look through the article
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“把文章检查一下”；“检查”是look through，根据固定短语“ask sb to do sth”，可知空格处应使用动词原形，故填look through the artical。
【点评】考查翻译，注意积累固定短语。
28． no one solution is better than the other.
没有哪一个解决方案比其他的更好，知道这一点是重要的。
【答案】It's important to know that
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“知道这一点是重要的”；结合英语句型，可知可使用it作形式主语指代动词不定式的句型， it + be +形容词+不定式，表示“做某事是……的” ，故答案为It is important to know that。
【点评】考查翻译，注意结合英语句型。
29．I have as much as confidence in you in him.
我对他有信心，对你也有信心。
【答案】as (I have confidence)
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“对……也有信心”，"也"可以翻译成"as…as"；"对你有信心"可以翻译成"I have confidence"；其中"I have confidence"可以省略。故答案为as （I have confidence）。
【点评】考查翻译，注意结合英语句型和结构。
30．If , this old temple will be rebuilt.
如果可能/有必要，这座古庙将被重建。
【答案】(it is) possible/necessary
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“如果可能/有必要”，即if it is possible/necessary；根据省略句的语法要求，当状语从句中包含主语it和be动词的某种形式，可以省略状语从句中的it和be动词，故答案为(it is) possible/necessary。
【点评】考查翻译，注意状语从句的省略结构的使用。
四、完形填空
"One, two, three, four, ..." that is the 31． for six people facing a cold, dark morning at Kamezuka park in Tokyo to bend, stretch, jump, and run on the 32． . It has become a 33． of daily life in Japan since the broadcasts, known as radio calisthenics (广播体操).
The three-minute workout is the 34． way to start the day, says Yukihide, a 79-year-old retired businessman who has 35． the routine nearly every day for a decade. "The exercises aren't that 36． and afterwards you feel like your body has 37． woken up."
Today, as Tokyo prepares to 38． the 2020 Olympics, Japan is hoping to 39． interest in radio calisthenics. Children perform radio calisthenics before school sports days, earning 40． that can be exchanged for stationery (文具). Regular participants 41． a broad range of Japanese society: construction, factory and office workers who are encouraged to 42． their desks and start moving at 3pm every weekday.
Studies show that people who exercise this way for just a few minutes a day have improved bone density (密度), 43． risk of suffering a stroke or heart attack, and are generally in better 44． shape than other people their age who don't 45． .
"There is evidence that physically active older adults have 46． rates of high blood pressure, compared with more 47． adults," the report said.
The Kamezuka park regulars have finished their workout. "It can be 48． going on a dark morning, but for some reason we all keep 49． up," says Maruyama, who has sweated. "And I'd say we're all in pretty good 50． ."
31．A．topic B．response C．signal D．custom
32．A．spot B．stage C．platform D．move
33．A．routine B．greeting C．feast D．stage
34．A．plain B．perfect C．terrible D．difficult
35．A．analyzed B．celebrated C．studied D．followed
36．A．easy B．cosy C．difficult D．interesting
37．A．hardly B．luckily C．additionally D．properly
38．A．attend B．host C．organize D．cancel
39．A．raise B．decrease C．absorb D．change
40．A．money B．credits C．fame D．position
41．A．influence B．know C．cover D．visit
42．A．clean B．carry C．mend D．leave
43．A．reduced B．increased C．changed D．brought
44．A．mental B．physical C．logical D．psychological
45．A．work B．travel C．exercise D．think
46．A．higher B．worse C．stronger D．lower
47．A．energetic B．inactive C．knowledgeable D．enthusiastic
48．A．interesting B．hard C．boring D．beneficial
49．A．looking B．doing C．turning D．holding
50．A．shape B．uniform C．sunshine D．peace
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．B；49．C；50．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日本人们通过做广播体操形式的锻炼而收获的好处。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：一，二，三，四，……，这是在Kamezuka公园里黑暗寒冷的早晨，这六个人在现场做弯腰，伸展，跳跃，跑等动作的口号。A. topic “话题”；B. response“反应”； C. signal“信号”； D. custom“习俗”。根据下文“ radio calisthenics (广播体操) ，"可知，一，二，三，四是人们做广播体操的口号。故选C。
32．句意：一，二，三，四，……，这是在Kamezuka公园里黑暗寒冷的早晨，这六个人在现场做弯腰，伸展，跳跃，跑等动作的口号。A. spot“现场”； B. stage“舞台”； C. platform“站台”；D. move“动作”。on the spot固定短语，"在现场，当场"，故选A。
33．句意：这在日本已经成为人们日常生活的一部分，自从广播体操出现以来。A. routine“日常生活”；B. greeting“问候”；C. feast“盛宴”；D. stage“舞台”。根据下文，"这个三分钟的锻炼是开启一天生活的方式"，以及"the routine"提示词，可知，做体操已经成为人们每天的必修课，是生活的一部分。故选A。
34．句意：这个三分钟的锻炼是开启一天生活的完美方式，Yukihide说，他是一个79岁的退休商人，十年来一直在遵守这个习惯。A. plain“朴素的”；B. perfect “完美的”；C. terrible“可怕的”；D. difficult“困难的”。根据下文，79岁的退休商人描述，"afterwards you feel like your body has 7 woken up. "，你感觉你的身体醒过来，可知，人们对这种体操锻炼的看法是积极的，是认可的。故选B。
35．句意：这个三分钟的锻炼是开启一天生活的完美方式，Yukihide说，他是一个79岁的退休商人，十年来一直在遵守这个习惯。A. analyzed“分析”；B. celebrated“庆祝”；C. studied“ 研究”；D. followed“遵守”。根据空后“routine”，结合句意，可推出应该是"遵循这种日常行为习惯"。故选D。
36．句意：锻炼没有那么难，而且接下来你会感觉你的身体真正地醒过来。A. easy“容易的”；B. cosy“舒适的”；C. difficult“困难的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根据上文，老人已经坚持了十年，可知，老人认为做锻炼并不难。故选C。
37．句意：锻炼没有那么难，而且接下来你会感觉你的身体真正地醒过来。A. hardly“几乎不”；B. luckily“幸运地”；C. additionally“额外地”；D. properly“恰当地，真正地”。根据上文，老人描述锻炼的好处，可知，老人认为锻炼会让身体的各个器官活动起来，然后会让自己真正地清醒。故选D。
38．句意：今天，当东京准备举办2020年奥运会的时候，日本希望能提高人们对广播体操的兴趣。A. attend“参加”；B. host“举办”；C. organize“组织”；D. cancel“取消”。根据空后"the 2020 Olympics"，根据常识，可推出，日本是举办2020年奥运会。故选B。
39．句意：今天，当东京准备举办2020年奥运会的时候，日本希望能激起人们对广播体操的兴趣。A. raise“提高”；B. decrease“减少”；C. absorb“吸引”；D. change“改变”。根据上文作者提到，广播体操对人们的好处，可推出，日本想提高人们对广播体操的兴趣。故选A。
40．句意：学生们在体育课前参加广播体操，以挣得学分，可以被用来交换文具。A. money“钱”；B. credits“学分”；C. fame“名声”；D. position“职位”。根据语境，学校鼓励学生去参加广播体操，然后挣得的东西可以换文具，可推出，学生能挣得只能是学分。故选B。
41．句意：这些常规的参与者们来自于日本社会的各个行业：建筑，工厂和办公室工人，他们被鼓励离开办公桌，每天下午3点开始运动。A. influence“影响”；B. know“知道”；C. cover“覆盖，包括”；D. visit“参观”。根据上文，"Japan is hoping to 9 interest in radio calisthenics"作者在讲日本大范围鼓励人们参加广播体操，可推出，本句讲参加的人涉及到各个行业。故选C。
42．句意：这些常规的参与者们来自于日本社会的各个行业：建筑，工厂和办公室工人，他们被鼓励离开办公桌，每天下午3点开始运动。A. clean“清理”；B. carry“搬运”；C. mend“修理”；D. leave“离开”。根据空后“ start moving at 3pm every week day. ”每天下午3点开始运动，可推出，人们被鼓励离开办公桌去运动。故选D。
43．句意：研究表明，每天用这种方式锻炼的人提高了骨骼密度，减少了中风或心脏病的风险，并且比同龄的不运动的人身材保持更好。A. reduced“减少”；B. increased“增加”；C. changed“改变”；D. brought“带来”。根据语境，本句在讲这种锻炼的好处，可推出，应该是减少心脏病或中风的发病风险。故选A。
44．句意：研究表明，每天用这种方式锻炼的人提高了骨骼密度，减少了中风或心脏病的风险，并且比同龄的不运动的人身材保持更好。A. mental“精神上的”；B. physical“身体上的”；C. logical“逻辑上的”；D. psychological“心理上的”。根据语境，本句讲的是广播体操这种锻炼的好处，可推出，锻炼的人应该是身体方面保持的更好。故选B。
45．句意：研究表明，每天用这种方式锻炼的人提高了骨骼密度，减少了中风或心脏病的风险，并且比同龄的不运动的人身材保持更好。A. work“工作”；B. travel“旅行”；C. exercise “锻炼”；D. think“思考”。根据语境，本句在人们通过这种锻炼后，得到的好处，可推出，这些好处应该是和不锻炼的人相比而得来的。故选C。
46．句意：有证据表明，身体上活跃的老年人会有更低的患高血压的几率，和更多不活跃的成年人比起来。A. higher“更高的”；B. worse“更差的”；C. stronger“更强的”；D. lower“更低的”。根据上文，通过锻炼，人们会有很多身体上的好处，所以可推出，本句进一步指出，通过锻炼，老人患高血压的几率低。故选D。
47．句意：有证据表明，身体上活跃的老年人会有更低的患高血压的几率，和更多不活跃的成年人比起来。A. energetic“精力充沛的”；B. inactive“不活跃的”；C. knowledgeable“知识渊博的”；D. enthusiastic“热情的”。根据上文，身体活跃的老年让你得高血压的几率低，可推出，此数据应该是和不活跃的人比较得来的。故选B。
48．句意：在黑暗的早晨起来是很困难的，但是因为某种原因我们都坚持到了。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. hard“困难的”；C. boring“厌烦的”；D. beneficial“有益的”。根据后半句，"但是我们还是坚持到场了"，可推出，前后为转折关系，所以前半句应该是，"尽管这样做很难"。故选B。
49．句意：在黑暗的早晨起来是很困难的，但是因为某种原因我们都坚持到了。A. looking up“寻找”；B. doing up“做事”；C. turning up“出现，到场”；D. holding up“举起”。根据上文，作者提到"The Kamezuka park regulars "，他们是公园的常客，可推出，他们是坚持来锻炼，每天坚持到场。故选C。
50．句意：我想说我们都保持着很好的身材。A. shape“形状”；B. uniform“制服”；C. sunshine“阳光”；D. peace“和平”。根据上文，Maruy说，他们坚持来锻炼，可推出，他们通过锻炼，都保持着好的身材。故选A。
五、阅读理解
A
Top Festivals In Europe
Carnival of Venice
Dates: 12 Feb, 2022—1 Mar, 2022
The Carnival of Venice, which began in 1979 as an effort to revive the culture of this city, is one of the best festivals featuring masks. Each year, almost 3,000,000 people attend this 20-day-long biggest festivals in Europe. There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.
Glastonbury Festival
Dates: 22 Jun, 2022—26 Jun, 2022
Of all the famous European music festivals, the Glastonbury Festival has a special place. Held in Somerset, England, since the 1970s, the festival is a major part of the British culture. Major pop act performers are invited to perform and headline. The festival sees as much as 175,000 people in attendance and is the world's largest greenfield festival.
Tomorrowland
Dates: 22—24 Jul, 2022 & 29—31 Jul, 2022
For the music lovers, Tomorrowland is one of the largest electronic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. The festival is hosted at the town of Boom, Belgium. First organized in 2005, this festival has become an annual tradition which is visited by people from far and wide.
Sziget Festival
Dates: 10—15 Aug, 2022
The Sziget Festival is one of the best cultural festivals in Europe. Started in 1993 and hosted in an island of Budapest, this festival gives an amazing holiday, with around 400,000 fans from around 70 countries. The festival features the non-stop party and amazing live concerts.
51．What can people do in the Carnival of Venice
A．Swim in the river. B．Design different masks.
C．Attend music contests. D．Watch pop performances.
52．Which of the festivals has the shortest history
A．Tomorrowland. B．Sziget Festival.
C．Carnival of Venice. D．Glastonbury Festival.
53．What do the four festivals have in common
A．They each have a parade. B．They are related to music.
C．They are British festivals. D．They take place in summer.
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个欧洲优秀的节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
51．考查细节理解。根据Carnival of Venice部分中的"There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.”有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛。可知，在威尼斯狂欢节，人们可以设计不同的面具。故选B。
52．考查细节理解。根据Carnival of Venice部分中的"The Carnival of Venice, which began in 1979"；Glastonbury Festival部分中的"Held in Somerset, England, since the 1970s, the festival is a major part of the British culture.”自20世纪70年代以来，这个节日在英国的萨默塞特举行，是英国文化的重要组成部分；Tomorrowland部分中的"First organized in 2005"以及Sziget Festival部分中的"Started in 1993"可知，Tomorrowland历史最短。故选A。
53．考查细节理解。根据Carnival of Venice部分中的"There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.”有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛；Glastonbury Festival部分中的" Major pop act performers are invited to perform and headline.”主要的流行艺人被邀请表演并成为头条新闻；Tomorrowland部分中的" For the music lovers, Tomorrowland is one of the largest electronic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. ”对于音乐爱好者来说，Tomorrowland是比利时最大的电子音乐节之一；以及Sziget Festival部分中的"The festival features the non-stop party and amazing live concerts.”节日的特色是不间断的派对和令人惊叹的现场音乐会。可知，四个节日的共同之处是它们都与音乐有关。故选B。
B
Noah Wall recently celebrated his ninth birthday. The little boy from Cumbria, England, uses a wheelchair to get around. He's extremely smart and loves learning about the solar system. His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn't even expect Noah to survive his birth.
His mom, Michelle Wall, was pregnant when tests revealed that her little one had spina bifida (脊椎裂). When they performed more tests, a scan of Noah's head showed a cyst (囊肿) that was destroying his brain.
Michelle and her husband Rob prayed for a wonder. On the day Noah was born, he let out a huge cry the moment he appeared to let his parents know that their little guy wasn't going down without a fight!
Scans showed that just 2 percent of Noah's brain had survived the cyst in his head. Seven weeks after birth, he received an operation to close the opening in his spine and place a shunt (分流管) in his head to lead fluid (积液) away from his brain. Yet Noah is not mentally disabled. In fact, he's impressively clever! At 9, he is physically active and dreams of becoming an astronaut someday.
"They told us he might not be able to speak, hear, eat, or anything," Michelle said. "But I see he can tell the time, read, do maths and love science. He can talk about the solar system. He has unbelievable dreams."
Noah has gone through 11 surgeries so far and there are many more to come, but he has already exceeded everyone's expectations — in every possible way!
"Every single day he does something that impresses me," Michelle said. "I'm so extremely proud of him. I will help him all I can and always be there for him."
Noah! What a wonderful reminder of the importance of keeping hope alive.
54．Why is the nine-year-old Noah Wall's life astonishing
A．The doctor judged him not to survive.
B．He is too smart to explore the solar system.
C．His full recovery created a great wonder.
D．He will live through 11 operations.
55．What does the underlined word "exceeded" mean in paragraph 6
A．Gone beyond. B．Subscribed to.
C．Lived up to. D．Set the stage for.
56．What is the mother's attitude to Noah Wall's future
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Cautious. D．Objective.
57．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．A Touching Family B．A Medical Wonder
C．A Powerful Child D．A Wonderful Reminder
【答案】54．A
55．A
56．B
57．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名还未出生时便被诊断患有脊椎裂且出生时只有2%的大脑未受囊肿影响的男孩Noah经历十数次手术后，打破了其无法活下来的医学预言并庆祝9岁生日的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，观点态度和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
54．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn't even expect Noah to survive his birth."他的生活很正常，鉴于医生甚至没有想到Noah能活下来，所以至今已经九岁的Noah的生活是令人吃惊的。故选A。
55．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"Noah has gone through 11 surgeries so far and there are many more to come"和"everyone's expectations"可知，到目前为止，Noah已经经历了11次手术，接下来还会有更多的手术，但他已经超出了所有人的预期。可推知，画线词 exceeded 意为"超出，超过"，故选A。
56．考查观点态度。根据第五段和第七段内容可知，他的母亲Michelle说道："他们告诉我们他可能无法讲话，听不见，也不能吃东西，或（做）任何事情。但我看见他会看时间、阅读、做数学（题）并热爱科学。他能够谈论太阳系。他有着不可思议的梦想。他每天都会做一些让我印象深刻的事，我为他感到非常自豪。我会尽我所能帮助他，并永远陪伴在他身边。"可推知，母亲对Noah的未来的态度是积极的。故选B。
57．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一名患有严重疾病的男孩Noah拥有惊人的毅力，打破了其无法活下来的医学预言，还庆祝了自己9岁生日的故事。因此C项是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
C
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
58．How does music affect preterm babies
A．It helps reduce their pain.
B．It helps develop their potential in music.
C．It helps improve their hearing systems.
D．It helps repair their neurological systems.
59．What does the underlined phrase "stave off " in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．导致 B．增强 C．延缓 D．促进
60．Why can music mend a broken heart
A．It has a positive effect on human body systems' work.
B．It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C．It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D．It can help patients recover in a slow way.
61．What may be the best title for the text
A．Who can benefit from music
B．The best time to listen to music
C．The way to choose quality music
D．How music affects our mind and body
【答案】58．A
59．C
60．A
61．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
58．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.”最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿在听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。可知音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选A。
59．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.”参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家能更好地听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而变得更加明显。这意味着，即使在嘈杂的环境中，70岁的音乐家也比50岁的非音乐家听力更好。可知，因此划线词所在句子的意思为"虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失"，即划线词stave off意为"延缓"。故选C。
60．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.”问题是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，降低血压，减慢心跳速度，减少焦虑。听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。
61．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.”继续阅读，了解音乐的神奇力量；第二段中的"A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.”最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加；第三段中的"Music can help recover from brain injuries.” 音乐有助于脑损伤的康复；第四段中的"Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing.”虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失；以及第五段中的"Besides, music mends a broken heart.”此外，音乐能抚平破碎的心。可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此，本文的最佳标题为“音乐如何影响我们的身心"，故选D。
D
Welcome to Write the World!
We're a community（社区，社会团体） of young writers (ages 13-18) from over 120 countries. Join us and...
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Explore our ever-changing library of prompts (提示) as you keep on a regular writing practice. When you're at a loss for an idea or feeling uninspired, a prompt magically opens new doors. Push beyond your comfort zone and try different topics and styles.
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See your writing improve as you find your own voice. Enter competitions for the chance to receive comments (评论) from authors, writing teachers, and other experts in the field.
Each month Write the World holds a new competition, which is developed around an idea or type of writing, such as poetry, fantasy, sports news, or fiction. Competitions encourage you to dig deeper into the writing process, try out new types and share your work with a sea of eager readers.
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Writing is a social act. The best writers often rewrite their work — based on the advice they receive from their writing community. Share your work with an energetic community, and exchange opinions with writers from all over the world.
At Write the World, this is what creates connection from one side of the world to the other. Expressing ourselves through the written word is so much easier and fun when we have eager readers telling us what's working well, and where we might improve our skills.
WORDS ARE POWERFUL. In joining the Write the World community and publishing on our website, you are responsible for your words. Check out our Writing Guidelines for further details. Please contact us at hello@ if you have any questions.
62．What is Write the World
A．A publishing house. B．An online community.
C．A world organization. D．An advertising company.
63．What can you do at Write the World
A．Borrow books from its library. B．Have articles written by readers.
C．Seek advice from other writers. D．Hold competitions every month.
64．What is the purpose of the text
A．To teach writing skills. B．To show the power of words.
C．To attract young writers. D．To explain the competition rules.
【答案】62．B
63．C
64．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个名为"书写世界"的写作社区网站，欢迎更多热爱写作的年轻作家加入网站并发表作品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、主旨大意题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
62．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"In joining the Write the World community and publishing on our website, you are responsible for your words. "加入书写世界写作社区，在我们的网站上发表作品，你将对你的文字负责。可知，书写世界是一个聚集了全球少年作家的写作社区网站。故选B。
63．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Expressing ourselves through the written word is so much easier and fun when we have eager readers telling us what's working well, and where we might improve our skills."当我们有热心的读者告诉我们哪儿写得好，哪儿也许需要提高时，通过文字把我们的观点表达出来是如此得容易和有趣。可知，在书写世界，少年作家可以获取他人的建议让自己的作品写得更好。故选C。
64．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"We're a community of young writers (ages 13-18) from over 120 countries. Join us and..."我们是一个聚集了来自120多个国家13岁至18岁少年作家的写作社区，加入我们吧……可知，文章目的是吸引更多的年轻作家加入。故选C。
六、书面表达
主题：Chinese martial art
如今，中国武术越来越受欢迎。不仅一些成人经常练习武术，而且它还颇受青少年甚至外国人的喜爱。中国武术拥有悠久的历史，它被视为中国文化的代表之一。
练习武术对人们身心皆有积极影响。 一方面，从小习武能发展平衡能力、力量和柔韧性,这样能帮助人们强身健体、保持身材。另一方面，武术还能起到护体、防敌的作用。练习武术也有助于人们提高自信，从而带来新的精神面貌。
写作要求：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Chinese Martial Art
Currently, Chinese martial art is becoming increasingly popular.
【答案】Chinese Martial Art
Currently, Chinese martial art is becoming increasingly popular. It is not only regularly practiced by adults but also well received by young generation and even foreigners. With a long history, it is seen as one of the symbols of the Chinese culture.
Practicing Chinese martial art has a positive effect on people both physically and mentally. For one thing, practicing martial art from early age can improve people's balance, strength and flexibility, thus helping build up our strength and stay in shape. For another, it is a good way to defend ourselves against dangers. What's more, Chinese martial art contributes to increasing self-confidence, which brings about a new mental outlook.
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇说明文写作，要求考生写一篇关于中国武术的介绍。写作背景：如今，中国武术越来越受欢迎。不仅一些成人经常练习武术，而且它还颇受青少年甚至外国人的喜爱。中国武术拥有悠久的历史，它被视为中国文化的代表之一。练习武术对人们身心皆有积极影响。 一方面，从小习武能发展平衡能力、力量和柔韧性,这样能帮助人们强身健体、保持身材。另一方面，武术还能起到护体、防敌的作用。练习武术也有助于人们提高自信，从而带来新的精神面貌。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：With a long history, it is seen as one of the symbols of the Chinese culture.运用了被动语态；For one thing, practicing martial art from early age can improve people's balance, strength and flexibility, thus helping build up our strength and stay in shape. 运用了现在分词作结果状语；For another, it is a good way to defend ourselves against dangers. 运用了it作形式主语；What's more, Chinese martial art contributes to increasing self-confidence, which brings about a new mental outlook.运用了非限制性定语从句。
基础达标
能力提升
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版必修一Unit5单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
When Jonah Larson was 5 years old, he found a crochet hook (钩针) in his aunt's bag. He never heard of crochet(钩针编织), a craft similar to knitting, but with the help of 1． (lesson) online, he taught 2． (he)crochet. He started his first project—a small dishcloth 3． turned out great, so he moved on to more projects.
To share his passion for crochet, Jonah started to post his video 4． the Internet. He opened an online store and named it Jonah's Hands, selling crochet kits and books. As his audience grew, Jonah set his sights a little higher. "I saw how crochet inspires lots of people, "he said. "I wondered whether I could use crochet 5． (change) the world. "
Jonah 6． (decide)to use the profits from Jonah's Hands to buy books for a school in Teza Gerba of Ethiopia, the African country he was 7． (original)from. "The kids in the village where I was born live in very poor conditions, "he said. "They don't always have opportunities for the same 8． (educate) as I've had. "
With the help of his mom, Jonah also launched a campaign to raise money to buy books for the school in Teza Gerba. Jonah was very happy after 9． (raise) almost $35, 000 - enough for not just books but also to build 10． entire library.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
A. category B. sealed C. remotely D. collaborative E. accommodate
F. plainly G. preserve H. concern I. regular J. relatively K. automatic
A Post-pandemic Office Design
The post-pandemic office design in the picture presents what returning to the office could look like. Offices are probably going to look very different as workers return after working 11． during the coronavirus pandemic. Open floor plans, shared snacks, and even places for napping or hanging out were once markers of trendy places to work, but now safety is a (n) 12． as well.
Egyptian architect and designer Mohamed Radwan created a system of office pod(办公间) for the post — COVID-19 workplace, for a project called "Q work time". Last month, the design was recognized with an award in the Responsible Design 13． at the DNA Paris Design Awards.
Influenced by the coronavirus, advance in remote working technology might make offices less important, and some experts predict that they might only be used for especially 14． work. Some companies, of course, may want to 15． __a workplace culture.
Radwan's design creates individual pods for workers. The pods could be a(n) 16． safe solution for workers whose jobs are difficult or impossible to do at home.
Radwan says that the pod system can maintain the same number of employees. Each pod is like acubicle (格子间) in a pre - COVID - 19 office, but 17． off from other employees. Inside, the workspace looks like any typical cubicle. Pods each have 18． doors that operate with facial recognition, so there's no need to touch and pollute them. The pods will be made of a material which is not holey for easy disinfection. Ventilation fans with built-in air purifiers prevent the virus spreading among coworkers.
The door is acrylic (丙烯酸材料的), with an airtight seal. Hexagonal (六角形的) pods are arranged in a hive shape that can 19． different office pared to a (n) 20． office layout, they take up about the same amount of space. The pods can also be made larger to fit different office needs, like for senior employees or the top management.
三、翻译
21．This book is everyone wants to read it.
这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。
22．He just arrived .
事情一发生，他恰好就到了。
23．—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.
— , if the situation goes as it is.
—战争很可能在不久的将来爆发。
—如果照目前的情况发展，恐怕是这样。
24． , I fell asleep.
我闭上眼睛就睡着了。
25． against the plan.
不仅学生，老师也反对这个计划。
26．Can you tell me
你能告诉我你是在哪儿学的英语吗
27．He asked me to for any spelling mistakes.
他叫我把文章检查一下，看有没有什么拼写错误。
28． no one solution is better than the other.
没有哪一个解决方案比其他的更好，知道这一点是重要的。
29．I have as much as confidence in you in him.
我对他有信心，对你也有信心。
30．If , this old temple will be rebuilt.
如果可能/有必要，这座古庙将被重建。
四、完形填空
"One, two, three, four, ..." that is the 31． for six people facing a cold, dark morning at Kamezuka park in Tokyo to bend, stretch, jump, and run on the 32． . It has become a 33． of daily life in Japan since the broadcasts, known as radio calisthenics (广播体操).
The three-minute workout is the 34． way to start the day, says Yukihide, a 79-year-old retired businessman who has 35． the routine nearly every day for a decade. "The exercises aren't that 36． and afterwards you feel like your body has 37． woken up."
Today, as Tokyo prepares to 38． the 2020 Olympics, Japan is hoping to 39． interest in radio calisthenics. Children perform radio calisthenics before school sports days, earning 40． that can be exchanged for stationery (文具). Regular participants 41． a broad range of Japanese society: construction, factory and office workers who are encouraged to 42． their desks and start moving at 3pm every weekday.
Studies show that people who exercise this way for just a few minutes a day have improved bone density (密度), 43． risk of suffering a stroke or heart attack, and are generally in better 44． shape than other people their age who don't 45． .
"There is evidence that physically active older adults have 46． rates of high blood pressure, compared with more 47． adults," the report said.
The Kamezuka park regulars have finished their workout. "It can be 48． going on a dark morning, but for some reason we all keep 49． up," says Maruyama, who has sweated. "And I'd say we're all in pretty good 50． ."
31．A．topic B．response C．signal D．custom
32．A．spot B．stage C．platform D．move
33．A．routine B．greeting C．feast D．stage
34．A．plain B．perfect C．terrible D．difficult
35．A．analyzed B．celebrated C．studied D．followed
36．A．easy B．cosy C．difficult D．interesting
37．A．hardly B．luckily C．additionally D．properly
38．A．attend B．host C．organize D．cancel
39．A．raise B．decrease C．absorb D．change
40．A．money B．credits C．fame D．position
41．A．influence B．know C．cover D．visit
42．A．clean B．carry C．mend D．leave
43．A．reduced B．increased C．changed D．brought
44．A．mental B．physical C．logical D．psychological
45．A．work B．travel C．exercise D．think
46．A．higher B．worse C．stronger D．lower
47．A．energetic B．inactive C．knowledgeable D．enthusiastic
48．A．interesting B．hard C．boring D．beneficial
49．A．looking B．doing C．turning D．holding
50．A．shape B．uniform C．sunshine D．peace
五、阅读理解
A
Top Festivals In Europe
Carnival of Venice
Dates: 12 Feb, 2022—1 Mar, 2022
The Carnival of Venice, which began in 1979 as an effort to revive the culture of this city, is one of the best festivals featuring masks. Each year, almost 3,000,000 people attend this 20-day-long biggest festivals in Europe. There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.
Glastonbury Festival
Dates: 22 Jun, 2022—26 Jun, 2022
Of all the famous European music festivals, the Glastonbury Festival has a special place. Held in Somerset, England, since the 1970s, the festival is a major part of the British culture. Major pop act performers are invited to perform and headline. The festival sees as much as 175,000 people in attendance and is the world's largest greenfield festival.
Tomorrowland
Dates: 22—24 Jul, 2022 & 29—31 Jul, 2022
For the music lovers, Tomorrowland is one of the largest electronic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. The festival is hosted at the town of Boom, Belgium. First organized in 2005, this festival has become an annual tradition which is visited by people from far and wide.
Sziget Festival
Dates: 10—15 Aug, 2022
The Sziget Festival is one of the best cultural festivals in Europe. Started in 1993 and hosted in an island of Budapest, this festival gives an amazing holiday, with around 400,000 fans from around 70 countries. The festival features the non-stop party and amazing live concerts.
51．What can people do in the Carnival of Venice
A．Swim in the river. B．Design different masks.
C．Attend music contests. D．Watch pop performances.
52．Which of the festivals has the shortest history
A．Tomorrowland. B．Sziget Festival.
C．Carnival of Venice. D．Glastonbury Festival.
53．What do the four festivals have in common
A．They each have a parade. B．They are related to music.
C．They are British festivals. D．They take place in summer.
B
Noah Wall recently celebrated his ninth birthday. The little boy from Cumbria, England, uses a wheelchair to get around. He's extremely smart and loves learning about the solar system. His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn't even expect Noah to survive his birth.
His mom, Michelle Wall, was pregnant when tests revealed that her little one had spina bifida (脊椎裂). When they performed more tests, a scan of Noah's head showed a cyst (囊肿) that was destroying his brain.
Michelle and her husband Rob prayed for a wonder. On the day Noah was born, he let out a huge cry the moment he appeared to let his parents know that their little guy wasn't going down without a fight!
Scans showed that just 2 percent of Noah's brain had survived the cyst in his head. Seven weeks after birth, he received an operation to close the opening in his spine and place a shunt (分流管) in his head to lead fluid (积液) away from his brain. Yet Noah is not mentally disabled. In fact, he's impressively clever! At 9, he is physically active and dreams of becoming an astronaut someday.
"They told us he might not be able to speak, hear, eat, or anything," Michelle said. "But I see he can tell the time, read, do maths and love science. He can talk about the solar system. He has unbelievable dreams."
Noah has gone through 11 surgeries so far and there are many more to come, but he has already exceeded everyone's expectations — in every possible way!
"Every single day he does something that impresses me," Michelle said. "I'm so extremely proud of him. I will help him all I can and always be there for him."
Noah! What a wonderful reminder of the importance of keeping hope alive.
54．Why is the nine-year-old Noah Wall's life astonishing
A．The doctor judged him not to survive.
B．He is too smart to explore the solar system.
C．His full recovery created a great wonder.
D．He will live through 11 operations.
55．What does the underlined word "exceeded" mean in paragraph 6
A．Gone beyond. B．Subscribed to.
C．Lived up to. D．Set the stage for.
56．What is the mother's attitude to Noah Wall's future
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Cautious. D．Objective.
57．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．A Touching Family B．A Medical Wonder
C．A Powerful Child D．A Wonderful Reminder
C
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
58．How does music affect preterm babies
A．It helps reduce their pain.
B．It helps develop their potential in music.
C．It helps improve their hearing systems.
D．It helps repair their neurological systems.
59．What does the underlined phrase "stave off " in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．导致 B．增强 C．延缓 D．促进
60．Why can music mend a broken heart
A．It has a positive effect on human body systems' work.
B．It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C．It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D．It can help patients recover in a slow way.
61．What may be the best title for the text
A．Who can benefit from music
B．The best time to listen to music
C．The way to choose quality music
D．How music affects our mind and body
D
Welcome to Write the World!
We're a community（社区，社会团体） of young writers (ages 13-18) from over 120 countries. Join us and...
Write more
Explore our ever-changing library of prompts (提示) as you keep on a regular writing practice. When you're at a loss for an idea or feeling uninspired, a prompt magically opens new doors. Push beyond your comfort zone and try different topics and styles.
Write well
See your writing improve as you find your own voice. Enter competitions for the chance to receive comments (评论) from authors, writing teachers, and other experts in the field.
Each month Write the World holds a new competition, which is developed around an idea or type of writing, such as poetry, fantasy, sports news, or fiction. Competitions encourage you to dig deeper into the writing process, try out new types and share your work with a sea of eager readers.
Write together
Writing is a social act. The best writers often rewrite their work — based on the advice they receive from their writing community. Share your work with an energetic community, and exchange opinions with writers from all over the world.
At Write the World, this is what creates connection from one side of the world to the other. Expressing ourselves through the written word is so much easier and fun when we have eager readers telling us what's working well, and where we might improve our skills.
WORDS ARE POWERFUL. In joining the Write the World community and publishing on our website, you are responsible for your words. Check out our Writing Guidelines for further details. Please contact us at hello@ if you have any questions.
62．What is Write the World
A．A publishing house. B．An online community.
C．A world organization. D．An advertising company.
63．What can you do at Write the World
A．Borrow books from its library. B．Have articles written by readers.
C．Seek advice from other writers. D．Hold competitions every month.
64．What is the purpose of the text
A．To teach writing skills. B．To show the power of words.
C．To attract young writers. D．To explain the competition rules.
六、书面表达
主题：Chinese martial art
如今，中国武术越来越受欢迎。不仅一些成人经常练习武术，而且它还颇受青少年甚至外国人的喜爱。中国武术拥有悠久的历史，它被视为中国文化的代表之一。
练习武术对人们身心皆有积极影响。 一方面，从小习武能发展平衡能力、力量和柔韧性,这样能帮助人们强身健体、保持身材。另一方面，武术还能起到护体、防敌的作用。练习武术也有助于人们提高自信，从而带来新的精神面貌。
写作要求：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Chinese Martial Art
Currently, Chinese martial art is becoming increasingly popular.
基础达标
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
