中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版必修一Unit 3单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
More and more South Korean parents are turning to "Uncle Service" providers to make sure their children don't have to put up 1． bullying (欺凌)in school. Though such services are 2． (obvious) very expensive, it is more effective to deal with the matter, 3． makes the business more and more popular. 4． is reported that the rented strong uncles can not only protect children from bullies, but can also gather evidence of bullying 5． (make) an official complaint with the school. Most companies offer different packages (套餐)to meet customers' 6． (need) and business is reported booming. Some parents think it can solve the problem without 7． (have) to wait for a long investigation. Others hold the opposite view, thinking it another form of 8． (violent). Some experts claim that parents taking matters into their own hands isn't 9． effective way and the school bullying needs to 10． (deal) with by improving the system.
【答案】1．with；2．obviously；3．which；4．It；5．to make；6．needs；7．having；8．violence；9．an；10．be dealt
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了在韩国出现了一种保护未成年人不受校园欺凌称为“Uncle Service”的服务。陈述了不同人对此的不同看法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，副词，定语从句，代词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：越来越多的韩国父母求助于 Uncle Service,以确保他们的孩子不必忍受在学校受欺凌。put up with 固定短语，“忍受，忍耐”，故填 with。
2．句意：尽管这样的服务显然非常昂贵。此处副词修饰谓语动词are，故填 obviously。
3．句意：处理问题更加有效，使业务越来越受欢迎。 makes the business more and more popular 是非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前句的“处理问题更加有效”这件事。在非限制性定从中，先行词指代某件事。故填 which。
4．句意：据报道，租来的强壮叔叔不仅可以保护孩子免受欺凌，还可以收集欺凌的证据，向学校提出正式投诉。分析句子, it + be + done +that 是固定搭配，是形式主语的结构。故填 It。
5．句意：还可以收集欺凌的证据，向学校提出正式投诉。此处不定式表示目的。故填 to make。
6．句意：大多数公司提供不同的套餐，以满足客户的需要。customers' “顾客的”可以修饰名词构成所属关系。此处的 need 作为名词译为“需求”，要用名词的复数形式。故填 needs。
7．句意：一些家长认为不用等待很长时间的调查就能解决问题。分析句子， without 为介词，后面加 doing 的形式。故填 having。
8．句意：另一些人持相反的观点，认为这是暴力的另一种形式。此处名词作介词宾语 ，故填 violence。
9．句意：一些专家认为，父母自己解决问题不是一个有效的方法。分析句子，划线后的 way 译为“方法，方式”是可数名词，要体现名词的单复数。此处需要体现单数，又因 way 被 effective 修饰，effective 以元音音素开头。故填 an。
10．句意：学校欺凌问题需要通过改进制度来解决。need to be done，固定短语，“ 需要做某事”，故填 be dealt。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
take the form of; break out; far and wide; along with; in all directions;
above all; in the distance; as if: due to on one's own
11．I can remember the whole thing happened yesterday.
12．There are many homeless people the earthquake.
13．We saw lights .
14．This disease often high fever.
15．When World War I he seemed to have become another man.
16．I'd like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and in a quiet neighborhood.
17．They searched for the missing child.
18．Nowadays, cycling, jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
19．I'm confident that I can finish the work on time.
20．When the police arrived, the crowd scattered .
【答案】11．as if
12．due to
13．in the distance
14．takes the form of
15．broke out
16．above all
17．far and wide
18．along with
19．on my own
20．in all directions
【解析】【分析】take the form of动词短语，“取......的形式，以......的形式出现”； break out动词短语，“爆发”； far and wide固定短语，“到处，广泛地”； along with介词短语，“和.....一起”； in all directions介词短语，“从四面八方”； above all固定短语，“最重要的是”； in the distance介词短语，“在远处”； as if固定短语，“仿佛，好像”； due to固定短语，“由于”； on one's own介词短语，“独自”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
11．句意：我能记得整件事，就好像昨天发生的一样。 as if固定短语，“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，故填as if 。
12．句意：由于地震，有许多无家可归的人。due to固定短语，“由于”，此处作原因状语，故填due to。
13．句意：我们看到远处有灯光。 in the distance介词短语，“在远处”，此处作地点状语，故填in the distance 。
14．句意：这种病通常表现为高烧。take the form of动词短语，“取.....的形式，以......的形式出现”，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般现在时，主语是This disease ，属于第三人称单数，故填 takes the form of 。
15．句意：当第一次世界大战爆发时，他似乎变成了另一个人。 break out动词短语，“爆发”，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填broke out 。
16．句意：我想买一套现代化、舒适的房子，最重要的是在一个安静的社区。 above all固定短语，“最重要的是”，此处作状语，故填above all 。
17．句意：他们到处寻找失踪的孩子。far and wide固定短语，“到处，广泛地”，此处作状语，故填far and wide 。
18．句意：如今，骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一起被视为最佳的全方位运动形式之一。 along with介词短语，“和......一起”，故填along with。
19．句意：我相信我能按时完成这项工作。on one's own介词短语，“独自”，此处作状语，故填on my own 。
20．句意：当警察赶到时，人群四散。all directions介词短语，“从四面八方”，此处作状语，故填in all directions 。
三、翻译
21．英语老师坚决要求我们立刻上交试卷。
Our English teacher insisted that we the paper at once.
【答案】hand；in
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“上交”，翻译为hand in，此处句型是insist后接that从句，“insist”意为“坚决要求”时，后面的that从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气“should do”，故答案为 hand in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及虚拟语气以及固定短语hand in 。
22．我开车去停车场，却发现里面停满了各种各样的车辆。
I drove to the parking lot it was fully parked with all kinds of vehicles.
【答案】only；to；find
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“却发现”，翻译为“only to do ...”，“结果却....”，表示一个未料到的结果。故答案为 only to find。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及结果状语从句。
23．当我第一次遇到杰克时他还只是个孩子。
I met Jack, he was just a child.
【答案】The；first；time
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 当第一次” ，应用the first time，此处引导时间状语从句，故答案为：The；first；time。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及时间状语从句。
24．她眼里噙着高兴的泪水，看着女儿结婚。
, she saw her daughter get married.
【答案】With；tears；of；joy；in；her；eyes
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 眼里噙着高兴的泪水 ” ， 应用with的复合结构，宾语"高兴的泪水 ”用tears of joy表达，宾语补足语“ 眼里 ”用介词短语in her eyes表达，故答案为：With；tears；of；joy；in；her；eyes。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及with的复合结构。
25．去年，有数以百万计的人参加了国庆游行。
Last year, there were millions of people the National Day parade.
【答案】taking；part；in
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“参加”，翻译为“take part in”，主语“millions of people”和动词“take part in”构成主动关系，因此用现在分词“taking part in”，在句中作定语修饰“millions of people”，故答案为 taking part in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及非谓语动词以及动词短语“take part in”。
26．这位女士正要开门，这时她听到从里面传来一个奇怪的声音。
The woman the door she heard a strange sound from inside.
【答案】was；about；to；open；when
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 正要开 ，这时” ，应用固定句式be about to do...when...，“正要做......，这时......”，结合 she heard a strange sound from inside 的时态，应用过去将来时，“开门”用open the door表达，故答案为：was；about；to；open；when。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去将来时以及固定句式be about to do...when...。
27．他突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。
he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
【答案】It；occurred；to；him；that
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 他突然想到 ”， 应用固定句式It occurs to sb. that...“某人想起......”，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时，故答案为：It；occurred；to；him；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去式以及固定句式It occurs to sb. that...。
28．他按完门铃后过了很长时间门才打开。
the door opened in response to his ring.
【答案】It；was；a；long；time；before
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 过了很长时间门才 ......” ， 应用固定句式It is a long time before...，结合 the door opened in response to his ring 的时态应用一般过去时，故填It；was；a；long；time；before。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定句式It is a long time before...。
29．我正在房间里睡觉，这时有人敲门。
I in the room there was a knock at the door.
【答案】was；sleeping；when
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 正在睡觉，这时 ” ，应用固定句式be doing...when...，“正在做......，这时......”，结合汉语提示应用过去进行时，“睡觉”用sleep表达，故答案为：was；sleeping；when。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去进行时以及固定句式be doing...when...。
30．尽管在他那个时代，达·芬奇的作品并不受欢迎，但他有许多像《蒙娜丽莎》一样的巨作。
Although in his times, Da Vinci had many great works of art like Mona Lisa.
【答案】not；highly；thought；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 不受欢迎 ” ， 翻译为be not highly thought of ,此处是although引导的让步主语从句，逻辑主语是Da Vinci ,因此从句省略了主语和be，故答案为 not ；highly；thought ； of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及省略句和以及固定短语be highly thought of。
四、完形填空
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 31． , but on their way back conditions were very difficult. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 32． alone, he would probably get back safely. But Simon decided to risk his 33． and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they 34． down, the weather got worse. Then another trouble occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, 35． , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was 36． for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 37． was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 38． after more than an hour in the dark and the icy-cold, Simon had to 39． . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 40． into a large crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 41． to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away.
Simon had 42． the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 43． , but he didn't want to leave 44． . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 45． it. Joe was there, a few meter's from their tent, still alive.
31．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early
32．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued
33．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life
34．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked
35．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by choice D．by luck
36．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible
37．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment
38．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly
39．A．stand back B．take a rest
C．make a decision D．hold on
40．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed
41．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped
42．A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to
43．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late
44．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously
45．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．D；34．C；35．A；36．D；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国登山家乔 辛普森和西蒙 耶茨攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，乔腿部受伤，西蒙不得不放弃乔，西蒙本以为乔会死掉，结果三天后，乔奇迹般的走回了营地。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A：hurriedly“匆忙地”；B：carefully“仔细地 ”；C：successfully“成功地”；D：early “早”。根据上文“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains”可知，他们成功地到达了山顶。故选C。
32．句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A：climbed“爬”；B：worked“工作”；C：rested“休息”；D：continued “继续”。根据上文可知，乔受伤了，所以西蒙如果不管乔，一个人继续下山，他很可能会安全的回来。故选D。
33．句意：但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险，试着用绳子把乔吊下山。A：fortune“财富”；B：time“时间”；C：health“健康”；D：life “生活，生命”。在困难的情况下西蒙带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险。故选D。
34．句意：当他们下山时，天气变得更糟了。A：lay“躺”；B：settled“安置，解决”；C：went“去”；D：looked“看”。根据上文“ try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)”试着用绳子把乔吊下山。可知此处指下山之后，故选C。
35．句意：他们看不见对方，也听不见对方说话，西蒙误把他的朋友放在了悬崖边。A：by mistake“错误地”；B：by chance“偶然地”；C：by choice“出于选择”；D：by luck “靠运气”。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而西蒙错误地把乔用绳子放到了悬崖边，故选A。
36．句意：乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。A：unnecessary“没必要的”；B：practical“实际的”；C：important“重要的”；D：impossible“不可能的” 。 因为乔受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于乔来说爬上来是不可能的，西蒙也是不可能下去救他，故选D。
37．句意：乔的重量慢慢地把西蒙拉向悬崖。A：height“高度”；B：weight“重量”；C：strength“力气”；D：equipment “设备”。根据语境可知西蒙是在用绳子把乔往山下送，所以能影响到西蒙的是乔的重量，故选B。
38．句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A：Finally“最终，最后”；B：Patiently“耐心地”；C：Surely“当然，一定”；D：Quickly “快地”。 西蒙坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，故选A。
39．句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A：stand back“往后站”；B：take a rest“休息”；C：make a decision“做出决定”；D：hold on“坚持”。根据下文可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定 ，故选C。
40．句意：乔掉入了一个巨大的裂缝下面的冰上。A：jumped“跳”；B：fell“摔倒，掉下”；C：escaped“逃脱”；D：backed “支持”。根据上文“ In tears, he cut the rope.”可知，他割掉绳子，所以乔是摔了下去。故选B。
41．句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A：managed“管理”；B：planned“计划”；C：waited“等待”；D：hoped “希望” 。根据下文可知乔成功的爬回营地，活了下来。所以这是他设法走出裂缝的结果。故选A。
42．句意：西蒙已经回到山脚下的营地。A：headed for“朝......进发”；B：traveled to“旅行去某地”；C：left for“动身去......”；D：returned to “回到”。根据空后“he didn't want to leave”可知，他回到营地了，故选D。
43．句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A：dead“死的”；B：hurt“受伤的”；C：weak“虚弱的”；D：late “迟的” 。根据常识可知，在那种极端的情况下，他以为乔会死掉，故选A。
44．句意： 他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A：secretly“秘密地”；B：tiredly“疲倦地”；C：immediately“立即”；D：anxiously “焦虑地” 。根据下文可知他又在营地里呆了几天，没有立即返回，故选C。
45．句意：他简直不敢相信。A：find“发现”；B：believe“相信”；C：make“使，制作”；D：accept “接受” 。根据下文“Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.”可知他没想到乔会活着回来，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
五、阅读理解
A
Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.
And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. "We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts," said Abdoulaye Ba, from Sud-FM, a radio station in one of Senegal's worst affected areas.
This is West Africa's biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move, they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten(威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.
Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. "We are now treating 6,000 hectares(公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster," said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.
"Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster," ,the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization warned.
46．What's the author's intention by using "a dark cloud" to describe locusts in the first paragraph
A．To show the size and speed of the mass of locusts.
B．To suggest the great damage that locusts can cause.
C．To warn that locusts may sweep the continent like rain clouds.
D．Both A and
47．The story is mainly about ________.
A．West Africa's united effort in fighting a disaster
B．the difficulty in controlling locusts
C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa
D．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa
48．The locust disaster ______.
A．will be even more serious in Asia
B．is out of control
C．is affecting only the warning areas
D．cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas
49．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．A radio station offers a reward for fighting locusts so that more people will join in the effort.
B．Senegal is to the west of Sudan.
C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa.
D．12 countries affected by locusts have united.
【答案】46．D
47．D
48．B
49．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害，造成了很大的损失。现在政府及其他国家的领袖都已经采取措施，展开行动，消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多的人加入到与蝗虫的战斗中来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.”非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖，但这并不是雨云，而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云，它们正在穿越非洲大陆，吃掉路上的所有东西。可推知，这里是用乌云来形容蝗虫的大小、速度和危害。故选D。
47．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.”非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖，但这并不是雨云，而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云，它们正在穿越非洲大陆，吃掉路上的所有东西。结合文章主要讲的是非洲西部发生的严重的蝗虫灾害，而且各方面正为消灭蝗虫而做着努力。可知，文章主要介绍了一场与西非蝗虫带来的灾难作斗争，故选D。
48．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“‘We are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster ,’ said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.”毛里塔尼亚蝗虫控制中心主任Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah说：“我们现在每天要处理6,000公顷的蝗虫，但是我们需要每天处理20,000公顷的蝗虫，这样才有希望控制这场灾难。可知，蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选B。
49．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts”现在，在阻止这场灾难的战斗中，西非塞内加尔的一家电台向听众提供50公斤大米，如果他们能够捕捉并杀死50公斤蝗虫的话。由此可知，A选项“苏丹南方发展联盟—调频广播电台为抗击蝗虫提供奖励，以便更多的人参与这项努力”正确；第三段中的“As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa.”随着它们的迁徙，它们会繁殖后代，数量也会增加，很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹。由此可知，可知B选项“塞内加尔在苏丹的西南部”正确；以及最后一段中的“Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough.”尽管12个国家的领导人已经就一项计划达成一致，但预计这还不够。由此可知，D选项“受蝗虫影响的12个国家已经联合起来，但仍然缺乏杀虫剂”正确。只有C选项“蝗虫能造成这样的破坏主要是因为它们在西非没有天敌”文章没有提到，C选项错误。故选C。
B
You can make our great places better. Become a VIP and volunteer with us today!
The National Park Service offers many volunteer opportunities for individuals and groups as part of the Volunteers-In-Parksprogram. We are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nicer life. We would regularly organize activities like collecting litters, watering young plants or killing pests on trees and so on. Besides, posters and signs of bettering parks are also in our daily doings.
We provide a one-time service or a longer-term position in many partner organizations. Opportunities are available for anyone who are willing to serve for the society. And the working specific places are various, from your nearby parks in your community to all other places throughout the United States, including the territories (边境) in the Pacific and the Caribbean (加勒比海). Some positions are specialized and need particular talents, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as a background check, such as writers or editors need to have good abilities of words. Other positions only require a willingness to volunteer. If you want to be a part of a shared future and do something for the world, please join us and your coming can make a big difference!
To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.Volunteer.gov and then search for a volunteer eventon the web page, or contact us at 789-431-45.
50．The National Park Service aims at helping .
A．better parks B．water young plants
C．collect litters D．kill pests
51．What kind of service does this organization provide
A．one-day tour in USA B．weekend services for community
C．services in Canada D．a one-time and long-term activity
52．The passage is probably taken from
A．a newspaper B．a magazine C．a text book D．a website
【答案】50．A
51．D
52．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，国家公园管理局旨在推动所有的公园成为一个更好的地方，为个人和团体提供很多志愿服务机会。作者介绍了招募志愿者的一些信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
50．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“We are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nicer life”可知国家公园管理局旨在推动所有的公园成为一个更好的地方，让所有年龄和肤色的人过上更好的生活。故选 A 。
51．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“We provide a one-time service or a longer term position in many partner organizations.”可知该组织提供一次性服务或长期职位。也就是说提供一次性或长期的活动。故选D 。
52．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.Volunteer.gov and then search for a volunteer event on the web page, or contact us at 789-431-45 ”可知要了解更多关于这个组织以及关于志愿者项目的细节，点击 www.Volunteer.gov，然后在网页上搜索志愿者活动，或致电 789-431-45 与我们联系。要求读者点击网站并给出点击链接，说明这篇文章有可能就来自于某个网站。故选 D 。
C
Can a fish be depressed This question has been floating around my head ever since I saw a sad-looking Siamese fighting fish in a hotel. His name was Bruce Lee, according to a sign beneath his little bowl.
On the bottom of the little bowl was Bruce Lee, totally still, his lower fin (鳍) somewhat injured. When he did finally move, just slightly, I got the sense that he would prefer to be dead.
The pleasant woman at the front desk convinced me that he was well taken care of. Was I simply incorrectly supposing his lethargy was a sign of mental suffering
Later on, I sought answers from scientists. It turns out that not only can our gilled (有鳃的) friends become depressed, but some scientists consider fish to be a promising animal model for developing anti-depressants. New research has been completely changing the way scientists think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many suppose.
Dr. Pittman likes working with fish, in part, because they are so obvious about their depression. He can reliably test the effectiveness of anti-depressants with something called the "novel tank test". A zebra fish gets dropped in a new tank. If after five minutes it is hanging out in the lower half, it's depressed. If it's swimming up top — its usual behavior when exploring a new environment — then it's not. The seriousness of the depression, he says, can be measured by quantity of time at the top vs. the bottom, all of which seemed to confirm my guess about Bruce Lee.
"One of the things we're finding is that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out," said Dr. Braithwaite.
In other words, your goldfish is probably bored. To help prevent them from depression, she suggests introducing new objects to the tank (缸) or changing the location of items.
Dr. Brown agrees, pointing to an experiment he conducted, which showed that if you leave a fish in an enriched, physically complex environment — meaning a lot of plants to bite at and cages to swim through — it decreases stress and increases brain growth.
The last time a guest posted Bruce Lee to Instagram he was looking good and lively. Perhaps that new green leaf in his bowl had provided the enrichment he desired.
53．What does the underlined word "lethargy" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．suffering B．sorrow C．anxiety D．laziness
54．What can be known from the new research
A．Fish can be used to develop anti-depressants.
B．The way scientists thought about the fish proves totally right.
C．Pets and owners sometimes have the same feeling.
D．Many people suppose pets are quite different from people.
55．Why can fish become bored according to the text
A．They are not born to be curious.
B．They lack new things to explore.
C．They can't locate the positions of items.
D．They need oxygen from the air.
56．What is the best title for the text
A．Fish have their own feelings. B．Fish can be a boring pet.
C．Fish need better care. D．Fish depression is not a joke.
【答案】53．D
54．C
55．B
56．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者一直很好奇鱼会不会抑郁，并通过调查和专家答疑解决了这个疑问，鱼也会抑郁。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
53．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“On the bottom of the little bowl was Bruce Lee, totally still, his lower fin( 鳍 ) somewhat injured. When he did finally move, just slightly, I got the sense that he would prefer to be dead.” 在小碗的底部是 Bruce Lee，完全静止，他的下鳍有点受伤。当他最终稍微动了一下时，我感觉他宁愿死；以及第三段“The pleasant woman at the front desk convinced me that he was well taken care of. Was I simply incorrectly supposing his lethargy was a sign of mental suffering ” 前台那位和蔼可亲的女士使我相信他受到了很好的照顾。难道我只是错误地认为他的昏昏欲睡是精神痛苦的表现吗？可知，Bruce Lee 在碗的底部静止不动是因为身体疼痛，故无精打采。故选 D。
54．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“New research has been completely changing the way scientists think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many suppose.”一项新的研究已经完全改变了科学家对鱼的看法，建立了一个案例，即宠物和主人并不像许多人想象的那样不同。由此可推断出，宠物和主人有时也有同样的感觉。故选 C。
55．考查推理判断。根据文章第六“‘One of the things we’re finding that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out,’ said Dr. Braithwaite. 布雷斯韦特博士说：“我们发现，鱼天生就有好奇心，会寻找新奇的东西；以及第七段“In other words, your goldfish is probably bored. To help prevent them from depression, she suggests introducing new objects to the tank( 缸 ) or changing the location of items.” 换句话说，你的金鱼可能很无聊。为了帮助他们防止抑郁，她建议在水箱中引入新的物体或改变物品的位置。可推知，鱼变得无聊的原因是鱼缸里缺乏可探索的新鲜事物。故选 B。
56．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了作者一直很好奇鱼会不会抑郁，并通过调查和专家答疑解决了这个疑问，鱼也会抑郁。“鱼患抑郁症可不是开玩笑的。”适合做文章的标题，故选D。
D
Opera for Beginners
Many people think that opera is boring, difficult to understand and unpleasant to listen to. They only see strange people singing in a foreign language and wearing funny costumes. They're too quick to judge and a lot of people have believed stupid ideas about opera without ever actually seeing one. If one takes opera seriously, with an open heart, and goes to several good live performances, I don't see any reason why he or she would dislike or hate it. The following tips can help you learn to enjoy opera.
First of all, if you are new to opera, start with a short, well-known title, such as The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart. In the beginning, avoid difficult operas with complex story lines. If your first experience is not fun, then you will expect all operas to be boring. Moreover, before going to a performance, do a little bit of homework: learn the story of the opera. If you know about the main characters and the story before you start watching, it will be much easier to understand what is happening on the stage. Finally, the most important way to enjoy opera is to keep an open mind. If you believe that you will enjoy watching opera, then you will most likely enjoy it. Think of opera as a live TV show. Opera shows the same things—love and hate, good and evil, and humans and nature—that are found in many of today's popular movies and best-selling novels. In fact, many of these movies and novels use stories copied from famous operas!
Opera is full of catchy, wonderful melodies (旋律). It's full of drama and laughter. It's full of wonder and life. Opera can be fun to watch, and it allows the audience to experience different cultures. Many people have enjoyed it for hundreds of years, and by following the tips above, you can enjoy it, too. Indeed, opera will change the minds of the people who once hated it. And most importantly, as one of the most diverse art forms out there, opera helps you appreciate different performance styles from all over the world.
57．Many people think that opera is boring because .
A．it is like a TV show B．they know little about it
C．they dislike its story lines D．its music style is old-fashioned
58．Which is a good way for beginners to enjoy opera
A．To start with a long opera.
B．To learn to sing an opera.
C．To master a foreign language.
D．To get familiar with an opera's story.
59．Many famous operas, popular movies, and best-selling novels .
A．have the same writer B．share a similar story
C．teach people about lifestyles D．help people keep an open mind
60．What does the underlined word "diverse" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Various. B．Humorous. C．Ancient. D．Exciting.
【答案】57．B
58．D
59．B
60．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，歌剧对于初学者来说有点困难，作者介绍了可以帮助你学会欣赏歌剧的技巧。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
57．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的 Many people think that opera is boring, difficult to understand and unpleasant to listen to. They only see strange people singing in a foreign language and wearing funny costumes.“许多人认为歌剧乏味、难懂、听起来不舒服。他们只看到奇怪的人用外语唱歌和穿着滑稽的服装。”可知，许多人认为歌剧很无聊，因为他们对歌剧知之甚少。故选 B。
58．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 First of all, if you are new to opera, start with a short, well-known title, such as The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart. In the beginning, avoid difficult operas with complex storylines.“首先，如果你是歌剧新手，你可以从一个简短而知名的标题开始，比如莫扎特的《费加罗的婚姻》。开始的时候，避免有复杂故事情节的难演歌剧。可知，初学者欣赏歌剧的好方法是“熟悉一部歌剧的故事。”故选 D。
59．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Think of opera as a live TV show. Opera shows the same things—love and hate, good and evil and humans and nature—that are found in many of today's popular movies and best-selling novels. In fact, many of these movies and novels use stories copied from famous operas!”把歌剧想象成电视直播节目。歌剧所表现的东西——爱与恨、善与恶、人与自然——与当今许多流行电影和畅销小说中所表现的一样。事实上，这些电影和小说中的许多故事都是从著名的歌剧中抄袭来的。可推知，许多著名的歌剧、流行的电影和畅销的小说都有类似的故事。故选 B。
60．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“ opera helps you appreciate different performance styles from all over the world.”歌剧帮助你欣赏来自世界各地不同的表演风格。”由此可知，歌剧是 “最多样化的艺术形式之一。”所以句中划线词 diverse 的意思是“多样性的”。故选 A。
六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One warm, sunny morning, Marsha jumped right out of bed.
Today was the first day of summer vacation and also the last day she'd be spending with Tanya, her very best friend. Tanya was going to camp in another state. She'd be gone all summer. Marsha and Tanya always spent their summers together. This one would be no fun without her!
Marsha's mom came in." What's the matter, Rabbit " she said.
"I miss Tanya already. Isn't that silly " Marsha said.
"No," her mother said softly." Missing a best friend isn't silly at all." Marsha's eyes were wet.
"I know how you feel." "You do " asked Marsha. Marsha's mom nodded." I had a best friend when I was your age. And she went away to camp, too." "I felt pretty sad," Marsha's mom said. "I wanted my best friend to think about me. So I gave her something." "What " asked Marsha." I gave her my best necklace," her mom said.
"You did " asked Marsha." Well, I wanted her to have it," Marsha's mom said," Maybe you could give Tanya one of your favorite things to take to camp. How about a doll Then she will never forget that you are her best friend." Marsha wiped her eyes." Mom, that's a great idea!" she said.
"Are you going to give Tanya your Glenda Glitter doll " said Marsha's mom." Yes, Mom," she said." This is the one I want her to have. But now I'm going to get Glenda all nice and clean." Soon, Glenda Glitter looked just like new.
Next it was time to dress the doll. Marsha ran to her room. In a flash she was back. Her hands were full of doll's dresses. "This is the one I like best," she said." And I know Tanya likes it best, too."
"Let's see. I think I can fix this little rip(口子)." Marsha's mom was good at fixing things. The doll dress soon looked good as new.
"Look, Mom!" she said. "Glenda looks beautiful."
"You know, Kitten," said Marsha's mom, "Tanya will like this present so much." "Tanya will be leaving soon," she said." We better hurry up." Marsha and her mom walked over to Tanya's house. They rang the bell.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marsha hid the doll behind her back.
……
Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each other's hands.
【答案】 Paragraph 1: Marsha hid the doll behind her back. Marsha and her mom went inside. They said hello to Tanya and her mom. "We're still packing," Tanya's mom said. Marsha went over to Tanya. "I have something for you," said Marsha. "Wait!" Tanya said." I have something for you, too. " She turned and ran out of the room. Tanya was back in a flash. She was holding something behind her back. Marsha still had her hands behind her, too. "OK," said Tanya, "on the count of three, hands in front." "1, 2, 3…" Marsha said.
Paragraph 2: Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each other's hands. "But that's your favourite!" both girls yelled with excitement at once. "My mom said that this doll would help you think of me at camp," Marsha said to Tanya. "My mom said this necklace would help you think of me," Tanya said to Marsha. The girls looked at each other. They looked at their moms. Marsha's mom smiled. "Remember the necklace that I gave my best friend " she asked. "Well, that best friend was—" "Me!" said Tanya's mom happily. "And this is still my favorite necklace!"
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，玛莎的好朋友塔尼亚要去另外一个州露营，整个暑假都不会再见到她，玛莎很失落，玛莎的妈妈建议玛莎送个礼物给塔尼亚，玛莎想到把自己最喜欢的洋娃娃送个塔尼亚，准备好以后，玛莎和妈妈来的塔尼亚的家。塔尼亚表示她也要送给玛莎一个礼物，结果她们送出的都是自己最喜欢的东西。1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"玛莎把洋娃娃藏在背后。"可知，第一段可描写玛莎和妈妈来到塔尼亚的家后表示要送给塔尼亚礼物，同时，塔尼亚也要送给玛莎礼物。②由第二段首句内容"塔尼亚和玛莎把礼物放在对方手中。"可知，第二段可描写她们看到礼物后发现她们都把自己最喜欢的东西送给对方了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： "I have something for you," said Marsha. "Wait!" Tanya said.运用了倒装句；My mom said that this doll would help you think of me at camp运用了宾语从句；My mom said this necklace would help you think of me运用了宾语从句； Remember the necklace that I gave my best friend 运用了祈使句，宾语从句。
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新人教版必修一Unit 3单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
More and more South Korean parents are turning to "Uncle Service" providers to make sure their children don't have to put up 1． bullying (欺凌)in school. Though such services are 2． (obvious) very expensive, it is more effective to deal with the matter, 3． makes the business more and more popular. 4． is reported that the rented strong uncles can not only protect children from bullies, but can also gather evidence of bullying 5． (make) an official complaint with the school. Most companies offer different packages (套餐)to meet customers' 6． (need) and business is reported booming. Some parents think it can solve the problem without 7． (have) to wait for a long investigation. Others hold the opposite view, thinking it another form of 8． (violent). Some experts claim that parents taking matters into their own hands isn't 9． effective way and the school bullying needs to 10． (deal) with by improving the system.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
take the form of; break out; far and wide; along with; in all directions;
above all; in the distance; as if: due to on one's own
11．I can remember the whole thing happened yesterday.
12．There are many homeless people the earthquake.
13．We saw lights .
14．This disease often high fever.
15．When World War I he seemed to have become another man.
16．I'd like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and in a quiet neighborhood.
17．They searched for the missing child.
18．Nowadays, cycling, jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
19．I'm confident that I can finish the work on time.
20．When the police arrived, the crowd scattered .
三、翻译
21．英语老师坚决要求我们立刻上交试卷。
Our English teacher insisted that we the paper at once.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及虚拟语气以及固定短语hand in 。
22．我开车去停车场，却发现里面停满了各种各样的车辆。
I drove to the parking lot it was fully parked with all kinds of vehicles.
23．当我第一次遇到杰克时他还只是个孩子。
I met Jack, he was just a child.
24．她眼里噙着高兴的泪水，看着女儿结婚。
, she saw her daughter get married.
25．去年，有数以百万计的人参加了国庆游行。
Last year, there were millions of people the National Day parade.
26．这位女士正要开门，这时她听到从里面传来一个奇怪的声音。
The woman the door she heard a strange sound from inside.
27．他突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。
he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
28．他按完门铃后过了很长时间门才打开。
the door opened in response to his ring.
29．我正在房间里睡觉，这时有人敲门。
I in the room there was a knock at the door.
30．尽管在他那个时代，达·芬奇的作品并不受欢迎，但他有许多像《蒙娜丽莎》一样的巨作。
Although in his times, Da Vinci had many great works of art like Mona Lisa.
四、完形填空
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 31． , but on their way back conditions were very difficult. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 32． alone, he would probably get back safely. But Simon decided to risk his 33． and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they 34． down, the weather got worse. Then another trouble occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, 35． , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was 36． for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 37． was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 38． after more than an hour in the dark and the icy-cold, Simon had to 39． . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 40． into a large crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 41． to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away.
Simon had 42． the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 43． , but he didn't want to leave 44． . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 45． it. Joe was there, a few meter's from their tent, still alive.
31．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early
32．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued
33．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life
34．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked
35．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by choice D．by luck
36．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible
37．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment
38．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly
39．A．stand back B．take a rest
C．make a decision D．hold on
40．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed
41．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped
42．A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to
43．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late
44．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously
45．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept
五、阅读理解
A
Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.
And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. "We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts," said Abdoulaye Ba, from Sud-FM, a radio station in one of Senegal's worst affected areas.
This is West Africa's biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move, they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten(威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.
Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. "We are now treating 6,000 hectares(公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster," said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.
"Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster," ,the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization warned.
46．What's the author's intention by using "a dark cloud" to describe locusts in the first paragraph
A．To show the size and speed of the mass of locusts.
B．To suggest the great damage that locusts can cause.
C．To warn that locusts may sweep the continent like rain clouds.
D．Both A and
47．The story is mainly about ________.
A．West Africa's united effort in fighting a disaster
B．the difficulty in controlling locusts
C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa
D．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa
48．The locust disaster ______.
A．will be even more serious in Asia
B．is out of control
C．is affecting only the warning areas
D．cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas
49．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．A radio station offers a reward for fighting locusts so that more people will join in the effort.
B．Senegal is to the west of Sudan.
C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa.
D．12 countries affected by locusts have united.
B
You can make our great places better. Become a VIP and volunteer with us today!
The National Park Service offers many volunteer opportunities for individuals and groups as part of the Volunteers-In-Parksprogram. We are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nicer life. We would regularly organize activities like collecting litters, watering young plants or killing pests on trees and so on. Besides, posters and signs of bettering parks are also in our daily doings.
We provide a one-time service or a longer-term position in many partner organizations. Opportunities are available for anyone who are willing to serve for the society. And the working specific places are various, from your nearby parks in your community to all other places throughout the United States, including the territories (边境) in the Pacific and the Caribbean (加勒比海). Some positions are specialized and need particular talents, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as a background check, such as writers or editors need to have good abilities of words. Other positions only require a willingness to volunteer. If you want to be a part of a shared future and do something for the world, please join us and your coming can make a big difference!
To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.Volunteer.gov and then search for a volunteer eventon the web page, or contact us at 789-431-45.
50．The National Park Service aims at helping .
A．better parks B．water young plants
C．collect litters D．kill pests
51．What kind of service does this organization provide
A．one-day tour in USA B．weekend services for community
C．services in Canada D．a one-time and long-term activity
52．The passage is probably taken from
A．a newspaper B．a magazine C．a text book D．a website
C
Can a fish be depressed This question has been floating around my head ever since I saw a sad-looking Siamese fighting fish in a hotel. His name was Bruce Lee, according to a sign beneath his little bowl.
On the bottom of the little bowl was Bruce Lee, totally still, his lower fin (鳍) somewhat injured. When he did finally move, just slightly, I got the sense that he would prefer to be dead.
The pleasant woman at the front desk convinced me that he was well taken care of. Was I simply incorrectly supposing his lethargy was a sign of mental suffering
Later on, I sought answers from scientists. It turns out that not only can our gilled (有鳃的) friends become depressed, but some scientists consider fish to be a promising animal model for developing anti-depressants. New research has been completely changing the way scientists think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many suppose.
Dr. Pittman likes working with fish, in part, because they are so obvious about their depression. He can reliably test the effectiveness of anti-depressants with something called the "novel tank test". A zebra fish gets dropped in a new tank. If after five minutes it is hanging out in the lower half, it's depressed. If it's swimming up top — its usual behavior when exploring a new environment — then it's not. The seriousness of the depression, he says, can be measured by quantity of time at the top vs. the bottom, all of which seemed to confirm my guess about Bruce Lee.
"One of the things we're finding is that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out," said Dr. Braithwaite.
In other words, your goldfish is probably bored. To help prevent them from depression, she suggests introducing new objects to the tank (缸) or changing the location of items.
Dr. Brown agrees, pointing to an experiment he conducted, which showed that if you leave a fish in an enriched, physically complex environment — meaning a lot of plants to bite at and cages to swim through — it decreases stress and increases brain growth.
The last time a guest posted Bruce Lee to Instagram he was looking good and lively. Perhaps that new green leaf in his bowl had provided the enrichment he desired.
53．What does the underlined word "lethargy" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．suffering B．sorrow C．anxiety D．laziness
54．What can be known from the new research
A．Fish can be used to develop anti-depressants.
B．The way scientists thought about the fish proves totally right.
C．Pets and owners sometimes have the same feeling.
D．Many people suppose pets are quite different from people.
55．Why can fish become bored according to the text
A．They are not born to be curious.
B．They lack new things to explore.
C．They can't locate the positions of items.
D．They need oxygen from the air.
56．What is the best title for the text
A．Fish have their own feelings. B．Fish can be a boring pet.
C．Fish need better care. D．Fish depression is not a joke.
D
Opera for Beginners
Many people think that opera is boring, difficult to understand and unpleasant to listen to. They only see strange people singing in a foreign language and wearing funny costumes. They're too quick to judge and a lot of people have believed stupid ideas about opera without ever actually seeing one. If one takes opera seriously, with an open heart, and goes to several good live performances, I don't see any reason why he or she would dislike or hate it. The following tips can help you learn to enjoy opera.
First of all, if you are new to opera, start with a short, well-known title, such as The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart. In the beginning, avoid difficult operas with complex story lines. If your first experience is not fun, then you will expect all operas to be boring. Moreover, before going to a performance, do a little bit of homework: learn the story of the opera. If you know about the main characters and the story before you start watching, it will be much easier to understand what is happening on the stage. Finally, the most important way to enjoy opera is to keep an open mind. If you believe that you will enjoy watching opera, then you will most likely enjoy it. Think of opera as a live TV show. Opera shows the same things—love and hate, good and evil, and humans and nature—that are found in many of today's popular movies and best-selling novels. In fact, many of these movies and novels use stories copied from famous operas!
Opera is full of catchy, wonderful melodies (旋律). It's full of drama and laughter. It's full of wonder and life. Opera can be fun to watch, and it allows the audience to experience different cultures. Many people have enjoyed it for hundreds of years, and by following the tips above, you can enjoy it, too. Indeed, opera will change the minds of the people who once hated it. And most importantly, as one of the most diverse art forms out there, opera helps you appreciate different performance styles from all over the world.
57．Many people think that opera is boring because .
A．it is like a TV show B．they know little about it
C．they dislike its story lines D．its music style is old-fashioned
58．Which is a good way for beginners to enjoy opera
A．To start with a long opera.
B．To learn to sing an opera.
C．To master a foreign language.
D．To get familiar with an opera's story.
59．Many famous operas, popular movies, and best-selling novels .
A．have the same writer B．share a similar story
C．teach people about lifestyles D．help people keep an open mind
60．What does the underlined word "diverse" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Various. B．Humorous. C．Ancient. D．Exciting.
六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One warm, sunny morning, Marsha jumped right out of bed.
Today was the first day of summer vacation and also the last day she'd be spending with Tanya, her very best friend. Tanya was going to camp in another state. She'd be gone all summer. Marsha and Tanya always spent their summers together. This one would be no fun without her!
Marsha's mom came in." What's the matter, Rabbit " she said.
"I miss Tanya already. Isn't that silly " Marsha said.
"No," her mother said softly." Missing a best friend isn't silly at all." Marsha's eyes were wet.
"I know how you feel." "You do " asked Marsha. Marsha's mom nodded." I had a best friend when I was your age. And she went away to camp, too." "I felt pretty sad," Marsha's mom said. "I wanted my best friend to think about me. So I gave her something." "What " asked Marsha." I gave her my best necklace," her mom said.
"You did " asked Marsha." Well, I wanted her to have it," Marsha's mom said," Maybe you could give Tanya one of your favorite things to take to camp. How about a doll Then she will never forget that you are her best friend." Marsha wiped her eyes." Mom, that's a great idea!" she said.
"Are you going to give Tanya your Glenda Glitter doll " said Marsha's mom." Yes, Mom," she said." This is the one I want her to have. But now I'm going to get Glenda all nice and clean." Soon, Glenda Glitter looked just like new.
Next it was time to dress the doll. Marsha ran to her room. In a flash she was back. Her hands were full of doll's dresses. "This is the one I like best," she said." And I know Tanya likes it best, too."
"Let's see. I think I can fix this little rip(口子)." Marsha's mom was good at fixing things. The doll dress soon looked good as new.
"Look, Mom!" she said. "Glenda looks beautiful."
"You know, Kitten," said Marsha's mom, "Tanya will like this present so much." "Tanya will be leaving soon," she said." We better hurry up." Marsha and her mom walked over to Tanya's house. They rang the bell.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marsha hid the doll behind her back.
……
Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each other's hands.
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