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牛津译林版必修一Unit3单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely 1． cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 2． represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 3． (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 4． against evils (灾祸).
People's 5． (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be 6． most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 7． physically. People 8． (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. 9． (similar), many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 10． you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
A. conducted B. border-spanning C. scale D. spill E. shortageF. alarming G. unusual H. significant l. battling J. proposed K. extremely
Climate Crisis Fueled Locust Swarms
A massive invasion of desert locusts seriously threatens food security across East Africa and has increasingly alarmed United Nations experts in recent weeks.
"The situation remains 11． serious in the Horn of Africa, where it threatens pastures and crops in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia, "says a report released last week by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). "The current swarms represent a(n) 12． threat to food security and livelihoods in the Horn of Africa. There is a risk that some swarms could appear in northeast Uganda, southeast South Sudan, and southwest Ethiopia. "
FAO has called for a " massive, 13． campaign' to fight against the hundreds of millions of locusts and stop them from spreading to other countries. It is noted that impacted regions in Ethiopia and Somalia haven't seen swarms of this 14． in 25 years and that Kenya hasn't faced a threat on this level in 70 years.
The primary method of 15． locust swarms is the flying spraying of pesticides. FAO's "Locust Watch" service explains that although giant nets, flamethrowers, lasers, and huge vacuums have been 16． in the past, these are not in use for locust control. People and reduce population levels over large birds often eat locusts but usually not enough to 17． areas.
"This destructive locust outbreak is starting to destroy vegetation across East Africa with 18． speed and violence, "U. N. humanitarian chief Mark Lowcock said in a statement.
"Defenseless families that were already dealing with food 19． now face the prospect of watching as their crops are destroyed before their eyes."
"We must act now, "Lowcock added, "If left unchecked, this outbreak has the potential to 20． over into more countries in East Africa with awful consequences. A quick and determined response to contain it is essential. "
三、翻译
21．He is friendly to us. And , he studies very well.
他对我们很友好，而且，他学得很好。
22． , I met her.
我在上班的路上遇见了她。
23． , we must fulfill it in time.
不管任务有多难，我们都必须按时完成。
24． , I haven't done enough practice for them.
而且，我也没做充分的训练和准备。
25．It must be somebody's, but I .
这肯定是某人的，但是我不知道是谁的。
26．We didn't know his telephone number; we him.
我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。
27．Li Yong passed away, .
李咏老师去世了，这使得所有“粉丝”非常难过。
28． , you should act.
你既然表示了决心，就应该付诸行动。
29． in a supermarket, you will be punished.
一旦你在超市偷东西被抓住，你就会受到惩罚。
30．His parents died, a lot of money.
他父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。
四、完形填空
I was born two months premature with underdeveloped lungs and a heart condition. The doctors said I wouldn't live long enough to 31． it out of the hospital. As the days went by, doctors couldn't 32． I was still alive. They told my mom I was defying (克服) the odds. With each new day came new struggles and challenges, but also more 33． . Everybody began to see I was a 34． . I exceeded (超越) everyone's expectations and was 35． from the hospital one month later.
Years went by and I was pretty much just like every other kid, though I went to the doctor once a month for 36． and that became part of my normal 37． . However, things started to 38． when I was in twelfth grade. I had a constant 39． in my chest and I'd have to start a treatment program right away. The program was very 40． to the chemotherapy cancer patients go through. Should I do the treatment and 41． not graduating with class for missing too many days of school or should I put it off till the summer and possibly cause irreversible (不可逆转的) damage I thought back what my grandpa always told me, "There's always an exception, and you're usually it", then I had my 42． .
I finished all the work brought to me while I was 43． in bed. Once again I defied the odds; I was the 44． to the rule. Just like that baby in the hospital all those years ago, I 45． -even to this day-to have that same fight in me that will to not only survive, but to succeed in everything I set my mind to as well.
31．A．put B．make C．leave D．get
32．A．expect B．tell C．believe D．suspect
33．A．luck B．trouble C．regret D．hope
34．A．victim B．survivor C．fighter D．patient
35．A．released B．deserted C．protected D．saved
36．A．checkouts B．checkups C．callbacks D．callins
37．A．routine B．activity C．duty D．business
38．A．go alright B．go downhill C．show up D．build up
39．A．care B．attention C．tension D．pain
40．A．similar B．helpful C．effective D．urgent
41．A．try B．admit C．allow D．chance
42．A．way B．desire C．decision D．feeling
43．A．awake B．stuck C．sleeping D．lying
44．A．witness B．winner C．exception D．servant
45．A．plan B．work C．happen D．continue
五、阅读理解
A
A book called Bartlett's Familiar Quotations has been published in the United States since the 1850s. It started with John Bartlett, the owner of a bookstore near Boston, Massachusetts. He selected words, or quotations, from famous people, including Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and John Keats for the book.
Geoffrey O'Brien is the current editor of the 170-year-old book. He said it is hard to keep up with so many quotations because of "the speed of events" in modern times. "No matter when we went to press, we would be cutting off in the middle of the story, "he said.
The 19th edition of Bartlett's just came out. It is the first publication since 2012 and the second under O'Brien. "With the Internet and cable news, you have the constant manufacturing of statements of one kind or another," O'Brien said. So, he tried to choose quotations that have staying power beyond current news events.
In the early days, the book was mostly made up of quotations from white men. But recently, the book includes words from the singer Beyoncé and the track and field athlete Usain Bolt. It even has thoughts from other languages such as Russian and Navajo, a Native American language.
With so many new quotes, some older ones had to be removed. O'Brien said he was sad to drop comments by John Dryden, one of his favorite poets.
O'Brien also needs to keep the book to about 1, 400 pages. So, once very well-known American comedians like Bob Hope and Johnny Carson are not in the latest book. Also gone are quotes from former U. S. Vice President Dan Quayle and actor Sally Field.
O'Brien said the goal of the book is to be "representative＂ but not like an encyclopedia (百科全书). Not everyone can get in. He said he was sad to not be able to include a comment from U. S. civil rights activist and politician John Lewis, who died in 2020.
46．What is the main challenge the editor faces
A．Whether to keep pace with times. B．What to take into the book.
C．How to deal with new statements. D．How to remove the quotes.
47．How did O'Brien tackle the challenge
A．He included more languages. B．He reset the goal of the book.
C．He kept the pages of the book. D．He used power-lasting quotes.
48．What can we learn about the book
A．It has evolved as time changes.
B．Famous stories are selected for it.
C．The 19th edition is the second publication.
D．Only quotes from white men were included.
49．What is the best title for the text
A．Content of a Famous Book
B．Development of a Quotation Book
C．Editors Try to Publish More Books
D．Quotation Book Struggles to Keep up
B
Music is good for the health. And drumming may be best of all. As well as being physically demanding, it requires people to synchronise their limbs and to react to outside stimuli, such as what the rest of the band is up to. It is particularly helpful for children who have emotional and behavioral difficulties.
Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming Project-an organisations named after Blondie's drummer, who was one of its founders- have shown that teaching such children to drum helps them to control their reactions more generally, to focus more effectively on tasks they are given, and to communicate better with other people.
The project's latest work, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by a team led by Marie-Stephanie Cahart of King's College, London, goes a step further. It looks at the neurological (神经系统的) changes which accompany these shifts. Ms Cahart and her colleagues recruited 36 autistic (自闭的) teenagers and split them into two groups. One lot had drum lessons twice a week for eight weeks. The others did not. At the beginning and end of the project everyone was asked to stay still for 45 minutes in afunctional magnetic-resonance imaging (fmri) machine, to see how the activity of their brains had changed. Their behaviour, as reported by their guardians, was also recorded.
As expected, most of the drumming group showed positive behavioral changes. And these were indeed reflected in their brains. The fmri scans showed that several clusters of connectivity between parts of those brains had strengthened during the experiment. In particular, two regions involved in attention control, the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (背外侧前额叶皮层) and the right inferior frontal gyrus (额下回), formed strong links, respectively, with places associated with reflection and with areas involved in interpreting facial expressions. These changes in the brain's "wetware" thus nicely match the changes in behaviour which learning to drum causes.
Not a surprise, perhaps. But an encouraging confirmation of drumming's power to heal.
50．What does the underlined word "synchronise" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Order. B．Show. C．Strengthen. D．Adjust.
51．Why was the teenagers' behavior recorded
A．To observe the positive stimuli.
B．To see its relation with brain changes.
C．To show behavioral differences.
D．To demonstrate their facial connection.
52．What can we learn about drumming
A．It cures mental illnesses. B．It arouses interest in music.
C．It shapes better behavior. D．It balances minds and behavior.
53．What is the text mainly about
A．Drumming benefits health.
B．How to tackle people less focused.
C．A research on emotion and behavior.
D．The links between drumming and brain.
C
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. A royal home and fortress (堡垒)for more than 900 years, it remains a working palace to this day, and is the official residence of The King.
What to see
Your ticket to Windsor Castle allows entry to the State Apartments, decorated with the finest works of art in the Royal Collection. Spot masterpieces on display by Holbein, Rubens and Van Dyck, Sèvres china and delicate English and French furniture. Admire Queen Mary's Doll's House-the largest dolls' house in the world-and St. George's Chapel, where Queen Elizebeth II was laid to rest in 2022.
The Moat Room gives an overview of the castle's 950-year history, with three largescale bronze (青铜) models showing how the castle looked at different moments in time.
Time your visit for the Changing the Guard ceremony. It takes place at 11 am on select days throughout the year (weather permitting).
Tickets
Tickets must be booked in advance. Alternatively, book onto one of the many day trips to Windsor Castle that include entry to the castle plus stops at other attractions and towns, including Stonehenge, Bath, Oxford, Lacock, Salisbury and Hampton Court Palace.
If you're short on time, join an afternoon coach tour from London to Windsor Castle, giving you enough time to look around before returning in the evening. You can even combine London's two royal residences on a Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle Tour.
Prices
Child ticket: 15.50
Young Person ticket: 18. 00
Adult ticket: 28. 00
Under 5s free. Discounts for families and groups of at least 15.
Opening Times
Monday, Thursday to Sunday.
March to October: 10 am to 5:15 pm (last admission 4 pm).
November to February:10 am to 4:15 pm (last admission 3 pm).
54．What can tourists do in Windsor Castle
A．Buy dolls from Queen Mary.
B．Learn about the history of the castle.
C．Admire artworks in St. George's Chapel.
D．Visit the daily Changing the Guard ceremony.
55．How many routes to Windsor Castle are recommended to tourists
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
56．When can tourists be admitted into the castle
A．11:35 am, Feb 24, Friday. B．10 am, May 15, Wednesday.
C．4:15 pm, Saturday, November. D．5:00 pm, Monday, October.
D
A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gasses may reduce important nutrients in food crops.
Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gasses threaten food quality.
Researchers studied the effects of one such gas- carbon dioxide-on rice. They grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan in a controlled environment. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. They found that the resulting rice crops had lower than normal levels of vitamins, minerals and protein.
Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc (锌) than rice grown under normal conditions.
The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gasses would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets, they noted. Scientists estimated that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.
One scientist, Sam Myers of Harvard University of Massachusetts, US, said that findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change creates. "My concern is, there are many more surprises to come, "he said.
Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems. He said that you cannot completely change all the natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our own health.
The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change-to grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels.
57．According to the latest study, how do higher temperatures affect crops
A．They remove the nutrition. B．They worsen the quality.
C．They lower the production. D．They decrease the species.
58．What can be inferred from the text
A．Asian crops contain more nutrients.
B．Rice is grown in restricted conditions.
C．Crops grown with lower CO2 are healthier.
D．Poor people suffer a lot from food shortage.
59．What does Sam Myers agree with
A．Natural systems damage our health.
B．The nutritional harm should be lowered.
C．More effects are caused by climate changes.
D．Human activities result in health problems.
60．What does the writer intend to do
A．To introduce a study. B．To clarify a fact.
C．To make a suggestion. D．To show a concern.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一次户外徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1）你的所见所闻；
2）对此次活动的感受。
注意:
1）词数 100 左右；
2）题目已为你写好。
A Hiking Activity
基础达标
能力提升
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牛津译林版必修一Unit3单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely 1． cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 2． represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 3． (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 4． against evils (灾祸).
People's 5． (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be 6． most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 7． physically. People 8． (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. 9． (similar), many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 10． you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
【答案】1．on / upon；2．that /which；3．are given；4．themselves；5．choice；6．the；7．and；8．working；9．Similarly；10．if / when
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色对人们的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，时态语态，代词，名词，冠词，连词，非谓语动词，副词，状语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：这个答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经验。depend on/upon 固定短语“依赖，取决于”，故填on/upon。
2．句意：对埃及人来说，绿色代表着春天的希望和喜悦，而对穆斯林来说，它意味着天堂。在许多文化中，红色是好运的象征。 represented the hope and joy of spring 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 a color ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
3．句意：在中国春节期间，孩子们会收到装在红包里的钱，以在新的一年里带来好运。此处是谓语动词，与主语 children 构成被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般现在时，故填 are given 。
4．句意：希腊人经常戴着一条蓝色项链，希望能保护自己免受邪恶的侵害。此处反身代词作宾语，故填 themselves 。
5．句意：人们对颜色的选择也受到身体对颜色的反应的影响。此处名词作主语，且根据谓语动词is可知，应用单数名词，故填choice。
6．句意：据说绿色是最宁静的颜色。此处是形容词最高级，与定冠词连用，故填the。
7．句意：它能够减轻疼痛，让人们身心放松。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
8．句意：现在已经发现，在绿色环境中工作的人胃痛较少。people与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在形式，作后置定语，故填working。
9．句意：同样，许多商业网站都会有一个红色的“立即购买”按钮，因为红色很容易吸引人的眼球。空处所填词修饰后面的整个句子，所以用副词similarly。故填 Similarly 。
10．句意：因此，如果/当你想吃得少点，有人建议用蓝色盘子就餐会有帮助。根据语境可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句或者when引导时间状语从句，表示“如果/当你想要吃得少点”。故填if if / when。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
A. conducted B. border-spanning C. scale D. spill E. shortageF. alarming G. unusual H. significant l. battling J. proposed K. extremely
Climate Crisis Fueled Locust Swarms
A massive invasion of desert locusts seriously threatens food security across East Africa and has increasingly alarmed United Nations experts in recent weeks.
"The situation remains 11． serious in the Horn of Africa, where it threatens pastures and crops in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia, "says a report released last week by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). "The current swarms represent a(n) 12． threat to food security and livelihoods in the Horn of Africa. There is a risk that some swarms could appear in northeast Uganda, southeast South Sudan, and southwest Ethiopia. "
FAO has called for a " massive, 13． campaign' to fight against the hundreds of millions of locusts and stop them from spreading to other countries. It is noted that impacted regions in Ethiopia and Somalia haven't seen swarms of this 14． in 25 years and that Kenya hasn't faced a threat on this level in 70 years.
The primary method of 15． locust swarms is the flying spraying of pesticides. FAO's "Locust Watch" service explains that although giant nets, flamethrowers, lasers, and huge vacuums have been 16． in the past, these are not in use for locust control. People and reduce population levels over large birds often eat locusts but usually not enough to 17． areas.
"This destructive locust outbreak is starting to destroy vegetation across East Africa with 18． speed and violence, "U. N. humanitarian chief Mark Lowcock said in a statement.
"Defenseless families that were already dealing with food 19． now face the prospect of watching as their crops are destroyed before their eyes."
"We must act now, "Lowcock added, "If left unchecked, this outbreak has the potential to 20． over into more countries in East Africa with awful consequences. A quick and determined response to contain it is essential. "
【答案】11．K；12．G；13．B；14．C；15．I；16．J；17．H；18．F；19．E；20．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候危机有助蝗虫群落的增加。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：粮农组织上周发布的一份报告称：“非洲之角的情况仍然极为严重，它威胁到埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和索马里的牧场和作物。extremely“非常。极端地”，副词，此处修饰形容词serious ，作状语，故选K。
12．句意：目前的蜂群对非洲之角的粮食安全和生计构成了不寻常的威胁。 unusual “不同寻常的”，形容词，此处修饰名词 threat 作定语，故选G。
13．句意：粮农组织呼吁开展一场“大规模、跨越国界的运动”，以对抗数亿蝗虫，并阻止它们传播到其他国家。 border-spanning “跨界的”，形容词，此处修饰名词 campaign ，作定语，故选B。
14．句意：值得注意的是，埃塞俄比亚和索马里受影响的地区25年来没有出现过如此规模的蝗虫，肯尼亚70年来也没有面临过这种程度的威胁。 scale “规模”，此处名词作介词宾语，故填C。
15．句意：对付蝗虫群的主要方法是喷洒杀虫剂。 battling “搏斗，斗争”，此处动名词作介词宾语，故填 I。
16．句意：粮农组织的“蝗虫观察”服务解释说，尽管过去曾提出过巨型网、喷火器、激光和巨大真空吸尘器，但这些都没有用于蝗虫控制。 proposed “建议”，与助动词have been构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填J。
17．句意：与大型鸟类相比，人类和减少种群数量的鸟类经常吃蝗虫，但通常不足以在显著地区食用。 significant “显著的”，修饰名词 areas ，故填H。
18．句意：这场破坏性的蝗灾开始以惊人的速度和暴力破坏东非的植被。 alarming “惊人的”，此处形容词 speed and violence ，作定语，故填F。
19．句意：已经在应对粮食短缺的无防御能力的家庭现在面临着眼看着他们的农作物在眼前被摧毁的前景。 shortage “短缺”，此处名词作介词宾语，故填E。
20．句意：如果不加以控制，这场疫情有可能蔓延到东非的更多国家，造成可怕的后果。 spill “溢出，蜂拥而出”，此处不定式作定语，故填D。
三、翻译
21．He is friendly to us. And , he studies very well.
他对我们很友好，而且，他学得很好。
【答案】in addition/what's more
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“而且”；“而且”是in addition/what's more，表递进关系，故答案为in addition/what's more。
【点评】考查翻译，注意积累常用短语。
22． , I met her.
我在上班的路上遇见了她。
【答案】When/While (I was) on my way to work
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“我在上班的路上”；“在上班的路上”是on my way to work，所以可以使用When/While I was on my way to work；根据状语从句的省略——当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，并且状语从句中包含be动词的某种形式时，可以把状语从句中的主语和be动词省略，即此句中可省略I was。故答案为When/While (I was) on my way to work。
【点评】考查翻译，注意状语从句的省略结构的使用。
23． , we must fulfill it in time.
不管任务有多难，我们都必须按时完成。
【答案】No matter how/However hard the task (is)
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“不管任务有多难”；“不管有多难”是no matter how/however hard，任务，task，可数名词，故答案为No matter how/However hard the task is。
【点评】考查翻译，注意“no matter+特殊疑问词”和“特殊疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句的使用。
24． , I haven't done enough practice for them.
而且，我也没做充分的训练和准备。
【答案】What's more/In addition
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知，该句缺少的部分汉语意思是“而且”，在句中表示递进关系，固定短语what's more“而且”和in addition“而且”都可以，故答案为What's more/In addition。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定短语。注意what's more“而且”和in addition“而且”都表示递进关系。
25．It must be somebody's, but I .
这肯定是某人的，但是我不知道是谁的。
【答案】don't know whose
【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知，该句为but连接的并列句。but前的句子为一般现在时态，所以but后的句子的时态也应为一般现在时态。因此，句子“我不知道”可以用“I don't know”，“谁的”可用“whose”，故答案为don't know whose。
【点评】考查汉译英和but连接的并列句。注意根据but前的句子的时态来确定but后句子的时态。
26．We didn't know his telephone number; we him.
我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。
【答案】otherwise；would have telephoned
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知空格处属于虚拟语气的用法；“否则”用otherwise，在虚拟语气中，otherwise后的句子如果与过去的事实相反，应使用would have+V-ed作谓语动词；句中，“ 我们就会给他打电话 ”与过去的事实相反，故答案为otherwise，would have telephoned。
【点评】考查翻译，注意翻译得符合英语的语法和句型结构。
27．Li Yong passed away, .
李咏老师去世了，这使得所有“粉丝”非常难过。
【答案】making all the fans very sad
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思，结合英语句型结构，可知“这使得所有‘粉丝’非常难过”是“李咏老师去世了”的意料之中的结果状语，所以应使用V-ing短语作结构状语，故答案为making all the fans very sad。
【点评】考查翻译，注意把汉语句子与英语句型结构相结合。
28． , you should act.
你既然表示了决心，就应该付诸行动。
【答案】Now that you have expressed your determination
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“你既然表示了决心”；“既然”是now that；“表示决心”用express your determination；根据句意，可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为Now that you have expressed your determination。
【点评】考查翻译，注意时态的选择。
29． in a supermarket, you will be punished.
一旦你在超市偷东西被抓住，你就会受到惩罚。
【答案】Once (you are) caught stealing
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“一旦你在超市偷东西被抓住”；“一旦”是once；“你被抓住”是you are caught；句中“偷东西”是V-ing形式作宾语补足语，所以可以用Once you are caught stealing；根据状语从句的省略——当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，并且状语从句中包含be动词的某种形式时，可以把状语从句中的主语和be动词省略，即此句中可省略you are。故答案为Once (you are) caught stealing。
【点评】考查翻译，注意状语从句的省略结构的使用。
30．His parents died, a lot of money.
他父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。
【答案】leaving him
【解析】【分析】根据所给部分的”他父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。“可知设空处所缺少的是“给他留下”，“留下”可用动词leave，动词后跟人称代词的宾格，“他”的宾格是him，所以“给他留下”可翻译为leave him，又因该句子的谓语是died，所以逗号后的部分在句中作伴随状语，动词leave与其逻辑主语his parents是逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为leaving him。
【点评】考查汉译英和现在分词作伴随状语。注意非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，以此来确定其使用形式。
四、完形填空
I was born two months premature with underdeveloped lungs and a heart condition. The doctors said I wouldn't live long enough to 31． it out of the hospital. As the days went by, doctors couldn't 32． I was still alive. They told my mom I was defying (克服) the odds. With each new day came new struggles and challenges, but also more 33． . Everybody began to see I was a 34． . I exceeded (超越) everyone's expectations and was 35． from the hospital one month later.
Years went by and I was pretty much just like every other kid, though I went to the doctor once a month for 36． and that became part of my normal 37． . However, things started to 38． when I was in twelfth grade. I had a constant 39． in my chest and I'd have to start a treatment program right away. The program was very 40． to the chemotherapy cancer patients go through. Should I do the treatment and 41． not graduating with class for missing too many days of school or should I put it off till the summer and possibly cause irreversible (不可逆转的) damage I thought back what my grandpa always told me, "There's always an exception, and you're usually it", then I had my 42． .
I finished all the work brought to me while I was 43． in bed. Once again I defied the odds; I was the 44． to the rule. Just like that baby in the hospital all those years ago, I 45． -even to this day-to have that same fight in me that will to not only survive, but to succeed in everything I set my mind to as well.
31．A．put B．make C．leave D．get
32．A．expect B．tell C．believe D．suspect
33．A．luck B．trouble C．regret D．hope
34．A．victim B．survivor C．fighter D．patient
35．A．released B．deserted C．protected D．saved
36．A．checkouts B．checkups C．callbacks D．callins
37．A．routine B．activity C．duty D．business
38．A．go alright B．go downhill C．show up D．build up
39．A．care B．attention C．tension D．pain
40．A．similar B．helpful C．effective D．urgent
41．A．try B．admit C．allow D．chance
42．A．way B．desire C．decision D．feeling
43．A．awake B．stuck C．sleeping D．lying
44．A．witness B．winner C．exception D．servant
45．A．plan B．work C．happen D．continue
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者虽然患有先天性心脏病，经历了很多痛苦，但作者并未退缩，勇敢面对学习和生活，坚强地活了下去。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：医生说我活不到出院的时候。A：put“放置”；B：make“制造，使”；C：leave“离开”；D：get“得到”。根据上文“ I was born two months premature with underdeveloped lungs and a heart condition. ”我早产两个月，肺部发育不全，还有心脏病。可知作者出生体弱多病，坚持不到出院就会死亡。make it固定短语，“成功做到”，故选B。
32．句意：随着时间的推移，医生们简直不敢相信我还活着。A：expect“期待”；B：tell“告诉”；C：believe“相信”；D：suspect“怀疑”。根据上文“ The doctors said I wouldn't live long enough to 1 it out of the hospital. ”医生说我活不到出院的时候；以及空后“ I was still alive ”我还活着，可知此处指医生们简直不敢相信作者还活着，故选C。
33．句意：每一个新的日子都伴随着新的斗争和挑战，但也带来了更多的希望。A：luck“运气”；B：trouble“麻烦”；C：regret“后悔，遗憾”；D：hope“希望”。根据下文“ I exceeded (超越) everyone's expectations and was 5 from the hospital one month later. ”我超出了所有人的预期，一个月后出院了。可推知此处指更多的希望，故选D。
34．句意：每个人都开始意识到我是一个斗士。A：victim“受害者”；B：survivor“幸存者”；C：fighter“战士”；D：patient“病人”。根据上文“ With each new day came new struggles and challenges ”每一个新的日子都伴随着新的斗争和挑战，可推知此处指作者是一个斗士，故选C。
35．句意：我超出了所有人的预期，一个月后出院了。A：released“释放，豁免”；B：deserted“遗弃”；C：protected“保护”；D：saved“挽救，拯救”。根据下文“ Years went by and I was pretty much just like every other kid ”多年过去了，我和其他孩子一样；可推知作者痊愈出院，故选A。
36．句意：多年过去了，我和其他孩子一样，尽管我每个月去看一次医生检查，这已经成为我日常生活的一部分。A：checkouts“核实”；B：checkups“检查”；C：callbacks“回叫”；D：callins“召集，招进”。根据空前“ I went to the doctor once a month ”，可知是为了检查身体，故选B。
37．句意：多年过去了，我和其他孩子一样，尽管我每个月去看一次医生检查，这已经成为我日常生活的一部分。A：routine“常规，惯例”；B：activity“活动”；C：duty“值日”；D：business“事物，商业”。根据空前“ I went to the doctor once a month ”我每个月去看一次医生。可知成了常规，故选A。
38．句意：然而，当我上十二年级的时候，事情开始走下坡路。A：go alright“去吧”；B：go downhill“走下坡路”；C：show up“出现”；D：build up“积累，建立”。根据下文“ I had a constant 9 in my chest and I'd have to start a treatment program right away. ”我的胸部一直疼痛，我必须马上开始治疗。可知健康状况下降，故选B。
39．句意：我的胸部一直疼痛，我必须马上开始治疗。A：care“关心”；B：attention“注意”；C：tension“紧张”；D：pain“痛苦”。根据空后“ I'd have to start a treatment program right away. ”我必须马上开始治疗。可知作者生病了，故选D。
40．句意：该计划与癌症患者进行的化疗非常相似。A：similar“相似的”；B：helpful“有益的”；C：effective“有效的”；D：urgent“紧急的”。根据语境可知，此处指作者的治疗与癌症患者的化疗相似，故选A。
41．句意：我应该接受治疗，因为错过了太多天的学业而可能不随班毕业吗？还是应该推迟到夏天，并可能造成不可逆转的损害？A：try“尝试，努力”；B：admit“承认”；C：allow“允许”；D：chance“可能，机会”。根据空后“ for missing too many days of school ”可知此处指可能不随班毕业，故选D。
42．句意：回想起爷爷一直告诉我的话，“总有例外，你通常都是”，然后我做出了决定。A：way“方法”；B：desire“欲望”；C：decision“决定”；D：feeling“感觉，感想”。根据下文可知，此处指作者做出了决定，故选C。
43．句意：当我被困在床上时，我完成了所有交给我的工作。A：awake“唤醒”；B：stuck“困住”；C：sleeping“睡觉”；D：lying“躺”。根据上文，作者进行治疗不能上学，因此说此处指被困在床上，故选B。
44．句意：我再一次克服了困难；我是规则的例外。A：witness“目击”；B：winner“冠军”；C：exception“例外”；D：servant“仆人”。根据上文“ Once again I defied the odds ”，可知作者痊愈是例外，故选C。
45．句意：就像那些年前在医院里的那个婴儿一样，我一直坚持到今天，我内心也在进行同样的斗争，不仅要生存下去，还要在我下定决心要做的一切事情上取得成功。A：plan“计划”；B：work“工作”；C：happen“发生”；D：continue“继续”。根据空后“even to this day-to have that same fight in me that will to not only survive, but to succeed in everything I set my mind to as well.”可知此处作者一直在继续，故选D。
五、阅读理解
A
A book called Bartlett's Familiar Quotations has been published in the United States since the 1850s. It started with John Bartlett, the owner of a bookstore near Boston, Massachusetts. He selected words, or quotations, from famous people, including Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and John Keats for the book.
Geoffrey O'Brien is the current editor of the 170-year-old book. He said it is hard to keep up with so many quotations because of "the speed of events" in modern times. "No matter when we went to press, we would be cutting off in the middle of the story, "he said.
The 19th edition of Bartlett's just came out. It is the first publication since 2012 and the second under O'Brien. "With the Internet and cable news, you have the constant manufacturing of statements of one kind or another," O'Brien said. So, he tried to choose quotations that have staying power beyond current news events.
In the early days, the book was mostly made up of quotations from white men. But recently, the book includes words from the singer Beyoncé and the track and field athlete Usain Bolt. It even has thoughts from other languages such as Russian and Navajo, a Native American language.
With so many new quotes, some older ones had to be removed. O'Brien said he was sad to drop comments by John Dryden, one of his favorite poets.
O'Brien also needs to keep the book to about 1, 400 pages. So, once very well-known American comedians like Bob Hope and Johnny Carson are not in the latest book. Also gone are quotes from former U. S. Vice President Dan Quayle and actor Sally Field.
O'Brien said the goal of the book is to be "representative＂ but not like an encyclopedia (百科全书). Not everyone can get in. He said he was sad to not be able to include a comment from U. S. civil rights activist and politician John Lewis, who died in 2020.
46．What is the main challenge the editor faces
A．Whether to keep pace with times. B．What to take into the book.
C．How to deal with new statements. D．How to remove the quotes.
47．How did O'Brien tackle the challenge
A．He included more languages. B．He reset the goal of the book.
C．He kept the pages of the book. D．He used power-lasting quotes.
48．What can we learn about the book
A．It has evolved as time changes.
B．Famous stories are selected for it.
C．The 19th edition is the second publication.
D．Only quotes from white men were included.
49．What is the best title for the text
A．Content of a Famous Book
B．Development of a Quotation Book
C．Editors Try to Publish More Books
D．Quotation Book Struggles to Keep up
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．A
49．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《巴特利特熟悉的语录》这本书的相关背景以及发展和出版情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
46．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ He said it is hard to keep up with so many quotations because of ‘the speed of events’ in modern times.”他说，由于现代“事件的速度”，很难跟上这么多引文。故选B。
47．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ So, he tried to choose quotations that have staying power beyond current news events.”因此，他努力选择那些在当前新闻事件之外具有持久力的语录。故选D。
48．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“With so many new quotes, some older ones had to be removed.”由于有这么多新的引文，一些旧的不得不删除。可推断这本书随着时间的变化而演变。故选A。
49．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了《巴特利特熟悉的语录》这本书的相关背景以及发展和出版情况，故选D。
B
Music is good for the health. And drumming may be best of all. As well as being physically demanding, it requires people to synchronise their limbs and to react to outside stimuli, such as what the rest of the band is up to. It is particularly helpful for children who have emotional and behavioral difficulties.
Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming Project-an organisations named after Blondie's drummer, who was one of its founders- have shown that teaching such children to drum helps them to control their reactions more generally, to focus more effectively on tasks they are given, and to communicate better with other people.
The project's latest work, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by a team led by Marie-Stephanie Cahart of King's College, London, goes a step further. It looks at the neurological (神经系统的) changes which accompany these shifts. Ms Cahart and her colleagues recruited 36 autistic (自闭的) teenagers and split them into two groups. One lot had drum lessons twice a week for eight weeks. The others did not. At the beginning and end of the project everyone was asked to stay still for 45 minutes in afunctional magnetic-resonance imaging (fmri) machine, to see how the activity of their brains had changed. Their behaviour, as reported by their guardians, was also recorded.
As expected, most of the drumming group showed positive behavioral changes. And these were indeed reflected in their brains. The fmri scans showed that several clusters of connectivity between parts of those brains had strengthened during the experiment. In particular, two regions involved in attention control, the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (背外侧前额叶皮层) and the right inferior frontal gyrus (额下回), formed strong links, respectively, with places associated with reflection and with areas involved in interpreting facial expressions. These changes in the brain's "wetware" thus nicely match the changes in behaviour which learning to drum causes.
Not a surprise, perhaps. But an encouraging confirmation of drumming's power to heal.
50．What does the underlined word "synchronise" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Order. B．Show. C．Strengthen. D．Adjust.
51．Why was the teenagers' behavior recorded
A．To observe the positive stimuli.
B．To see its relation with brain changes.
C．To show behavioral differences.
D．To demonstrate their facial connection.
52．What can we learn about drumming
A．It cures mental illnesses. B．It arouses interest in music.
C．It shapes better behavior. D．It balances minds and behavior.
53．What is the text mainly about
A．Drumming benefits health.
B．How to tackle people less focused.
C．A research on emotion and behavior.
D．The links between drumming and brain.
【答案】50．D
51．B
52．C
53．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打鼓对人健康的好处，它能够疗愈人的大脑。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
50．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ As well as being physically demanding, it requires people to synchronise their limbs and to react to outside stimuli, such as what the rest of the band is up to. ”除了对身体有要求外，它还要求人们保持四肢同步，并对外界刺激做出反应，比如乐队的其他成员在做什么。可推知划线词synchronise是“使同时一致”，故填D。
51．考查推理判断。根据第二段“Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming Project-an organisations named after Blondie's drummer, who was one of its founders- have shown that teaching such children to drum helps them to control their reactions more generally, to focus more effectively on tasks they are given, and to communicate better with other people.”Clem Burke鼓手项目的研究人员表明，教这些孩子打鼓有助于他们更普遍地控制自己的反应，更有效地专注于完成任务，并更好地与他人沟通。可推知记录青少年的行为是为了观察这些行为与大脑变化的关系。故选B。
52．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“As expected, most of the drumming group showed positive behavioral changes. ”不出所料，大多数鼓手都表现出了积极的行为变化。故选C。
53．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了打鼓对人健康的好处，它能够疗愈人的大脑。故选A。
C
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. A royal home and fortress (堡垒)for more than 900 years, it remains a working palace to this day, and is the official residence of The King.
What to see
Your ticket to Windsor Castle allows entry to the State Apartments, decorated with the finest works of art in the Royal Collection. Spot masterpieces on display by Holbein, Rubens and Van Dyck, Sèvres china and delicate English and French furniture. Admire Queen Mary's Doll's House-the largest dolls' house in the world-and St. George's Chapel, where Queen Elizebeth II was laid to rest in 2022.
The Moat Room gives an overview of the castle's 950-year history, with three largescale bronze (青铜) models showing how the castle looked at different moments in time.
Time your visit for the Changing the Guard ceremony. It takes place at 11 am on select days throughout the year (weather permitting).
Tickets
Tickets must be booked in advance. Alternatively, book onto one of the many day trips to Windsor Castle that include entry to the castle plus stops at other attractions and towns, including Stonehenge, Bath, Oxford, Lacock, Salisbury and Hampton Court Palace.
If you're short on time, join an afternoon coach tour from London to Windsor Castle, giving you enough time to look around before returning in the evening. You can even combine London's two royal residences on a Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle Tour.
Prices
Child ticket: 15.50
Young Person ticket: 18. 00
Adult ticket: 28. 00
Under 5s free. Discounts for families and groups of at least 15.
Opening Times
Monday, Thursday to Sunday.
March to October: 10 am to 5:15 pm (last admission 4 pm).
November to February:10 am to 4:15 pm (last admission 3 pm).
54．What can tourists do in Windsor Castle
A．Buy dolls from Queen Mary.
B．Learn about the history of the castle.
C．Admire artworks in St. George's Chapel.
D．Visit the daily Changing the Guard ceremony.
55．How many routes to Windsor Castle are recommended to tourists
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
56．When can tourists be admitted into the castle
A．11:35 am, Feb 24, Friday. B．10 am, May 15, Wednesday.
C．4:15 pm, Saturday, November. D．5:00 pm, Monday, October.
【答案】54．B
55．C
56．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 参观Windsor Castle 的相关事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
54．考查细节理解。根据 What to see 部分中的“The Moat Room gives an overview of the castle's 950-year history, with three largescale bronze (青铜) models showing how the castle looked at different moments in time.”Moat Room概述了城堡950年的历史，三个大型青铜模型展示了城堡在不同时刻的外观。故选B。
55．考查细节理解。根据 Tickets 部分中的“Alternatively, book onto one of the many day trips to Windsor Castle that include entry to the castle plus stops at other attractions and towns, including Stonehenge, Bath, Oxford, Lacock, Salisbury and Hampton Court Palace.”或者，预订温莎城堡的一日游，其中包括进入城堡，以及在其他景点和城镇停留，包括巨石阵、巴斯、牛津、拉科克、索尔兹伯里和汉普顿宫；以及“If you're short on time, join an afternoon coach tour from London to Windsor Castle, giving you enough time to look around before returning in the evening. You can even combine London's two royal residences on a Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle Tour.”如果你时间紧张，可以参加下午从伦敦到温莎城堡的长途汽车之旅，在晚上回来之前给你足够的时间四处看看。你甚至可以在白金汉宫和温莎城堡之旅中结合伦敦的两处皇家住宅。故选C。
56．考查细节理解。根据 Opening Times 部分中的“Monday, Thursday to Sunday.”星期一、星期四到星期天；以及“November to February:10 am to 4:15 pm (last admission 3 pm).”十一月至二月：上午十时至下午四时十五分（最后入场时间为下午三时）故选A。
D
A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gasses may reduce important nutrients in food crops.
Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gasses threaten food quality.
Researchers studied the effects of one such gas- carbon dioxide-on rice. They grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan in a controlled environment. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. They found that the resulting rice crops had lower than normal levels of vitamins, minerals and protein.
Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc (锌) than rice grown under normal conditions.
The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gasses would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets, they noted. Scientists estimated that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.
One scientist, Sam Myers of Harvard University of Massachusetts, US, said that findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change creates. "My concern is, there are many more surprises to come, "he said.
Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems. He said that you cannot completely change all the natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our own health.
The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change-to grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels.
57．According to the latest study, how do higher temperatures affect crops
A．They remove the nutrition. B．They worsen the quality.
C．They lower the production. D．They decrease the species.
58．What can be inferred from the text
A．Asian crops contain more nutrients.
B．Rice is grown in restricted conditions.
C．Crops grown with lower CO2 are healthier.
D．Poor people suffer a lot from food shortage.
59．What does Sam Myers agree with
A．Natural systems damage our health.
B．The nutritional harm should be lowered.
C．More effects are caused by climate changes.
D．Human activities result in health problems.
60．What does the writer intend to do
A．To introduce a study. B．To clarify a fact.
C．To make a suggestion. D．To show a concern.
【答案】57．B
58．C
59．C
60．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究显示在二氧化碳含量高的条件下生长的水稻营养物质比正常情况下生长的水稻少了很多。而目小麦，豌豆，大豆等植物在这种条件下，营养物质也都有不同程度的丢失，提醒人们关爱我们生活的地球。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
57．考查细节理解。根据第一段“ A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gasses may reduce important nutrients in food crops. ”一项新的研究表明，全球变暖气体水平的上升可能会减少粮食作物中的重要营养物质。故选B。
58．考查推理判断。根据第二段“Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gasses threaten food quality.”其他研究表明，气候变化和极端天气导致的高温将减少粮食产量。但科学家们发现，不断上升的二氧化碳和其他使地球变暖的气体威胁着食品质量。可推知二氧化碳含量较低的环境，作物更健康。故选C。
59．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“My concern is, there are many more surprises to come,”我担心的是，还会有更多的惊讶，可知他认为气候变化造成了更多的影响。故选C。
60．考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文介绍的是，研究表明，不断增加的温室气体可能会减少粮食作物的重要营养成分，对人们的身体健康造成影响。故选A。
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一次户外徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1）你的所见所闻；
2）对此次活动的感受。
注意:
1）词数 100 左右；
2）题目已为你写好。
A Hiking Activity
【答案】A Hiking Activity
Our school held a hiking activity last Sunday, which has a great effect on my study and life.
It was at 6 o'clock that we set off in order. In the beginning, we walked all the way, chatting and singing. After a while, some students were so tired that they couldn't keep up with their classmates. What moved me most was that they didn't give up, but helped each other to the end. Four hours later, we all made it to our destination
In my opinion, the activity relieved our mental pressure. More importantly, we had a good chance to strengthen our will, which will leave a happy experience in our youthful memories.
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报写一篇报道 。写作背景： 上周日你校举办了一次户外徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）你的所见所闻；2）对此次活动的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Our school held a hiking activity last Sunday, which has a great effect on my study and life.运用了非限制性定语从句；
It was at 6 o'clock that we set off in order. In the beginning, we walked all the way, chatting and singing. 运用了强调句，现在分词作伴随状语；After a while, some students were so tired that they couldn't keep up with their classmates. 运用了结果状语从句；What moved me most was that they didn't give up, but helped each other to the end. 运用了主语从句，表语从句；More importantly, we had a good chance to strengthen our will, which will leave a happy experience in our youthful memories.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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