中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版必修一Unit2单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
Learning Chinese calligraphy 1． (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I'm in the course of learning this unique art, 2． value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 3． ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 4． (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 5． (total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 6． (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 7． (hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way; 8． (like) a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 9． (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 10． (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
A. emergency B. exactly C. fortunately D. heading E. indecisiveF. instructions G. obvious H. room l. surprisingly J. testing K. underwater
It Really Happened to Me!
A few minutes after take-off there was a loud explosion. I was in seat 10F next to the 11． exit. Everybody gasped and there were a few screams. Then, 12． , it went very quiet-everyone was assessing the situation.
It soon became 13． we weren't going back to LaGuardia Airport, we were 14． for the water. I started thinking this was it. Then I heard the announcement. "This is the captain, brace for impact," and everything suddenly got very clear. I had to stop thinking about death and start thinking about what I was going to do once the pilot landed in the water. "You sat in this seat," I thought," you've got to get this door open. "
At about 300 feet, I started reading the 15． . There were six steps, and I read them two or three times, 16． myself on each step and trying to imagine myself opening the door. Suddenly, we hit the water. My first thought was, "This plane is sinking, we have to get everybody off as soon as possible."
Someone next to me was trying to pull the door in and I said, "No, it's got to go out. " 17． , I'd just read that. I managed to get the door open and I grabbed the hand of a woman sitting next to me. We walked out onto the wing, which was sinking lower and lower. We walked as far along as we could to make 18． for other people. Everyone was helping each other. It was freezing, and nobody had a jacket. Some people were 19． to their waists.
It felt like half an hour before we saw the first ferry. Fortunately, everyone had survived the crash.
I got through it by following 20． the directions: get the door open, throw the door out, figure out if you're sinking. I just kept on doing that until I reached solid ground. Only then did I go into the men's room and cry for a few minutes.
三、翻译
21．图书馆里有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书等。（variety）
22．山脚下似乎有人在伐树。（cut down）
23．我的航班预计将于下午5点起飞。（due）
24．我们认为保护和美化环境是我们的责任。（duty）
25．她向我们指出，成功的可能性很（point out）
26．动物保护群体抗议这一决定。（protest）
27．它引起了广泛的贫困和苦难。（give rise to）
28．我把婴儿从椅子上抱了起来。（lift…out of...）
29． 大多数孩子没有足够的银行存款来进行大笔捐赠，但他们仍然可以做出有意义的改变。(difference)
30． 孩子正是在3—5岁的时候开始产生同理心，这是理解慈善捐赠重要性的关键。(empathy)
四、完形填空
My Ph. D. adviser called me into his office saying, "You are fired from the lab."
I had moved to Israel to study for a Ph. D. At first, things went well in my new lab. Then I 31． some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my 32． , but he never spoke to me about any concerns. I'm still not 33． why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasn't confident that I could 34． my research in time as we'd planned.
The first few days after I was fired were especially 35． . I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done. I tried to 36． his mind with promising results, but he 37． to his decision. I could not tell the news to my family in India, as the fear of 38． them overwhelmed(压垮) me. I soon got into a 39． of sadness and anxiety.
Around that time, I watched a movie--Dasvidaniya. One line from the movie stuck out to me, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade". What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present 40． My desire to complete a Ph. D. was never in doubt. After much 41． , I told myself that one 42． attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another 43． . With renewed 44． , I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs. Within 2 months, I 45． an offer from a Ph. D. program in Italy.
31．A．ran into B．came into C．stepped into D．looked into
32．A．plan B．research C．graduation D．report
33．A．satisfied B．doubtful C．shocked D．certain
34．A．improve B．smooth C．complete D．solve
35．A．difficult B．special C．flexible D．unique
36．A．keep B．read C．change D．clear
37．A．stuck B．turned C．devoted D．took
38．A．frightening B．disappointing C．challenging D．tricking
39．A．habit B．trouble C．state D．pressure
40．A．moment B．control C．level D．situation
41．A．reflection B．judgment C．treatment D．discussion
42．A．gained B．failed C．rated D．gathered
43．A．chance B．hope C．aim D．try
44．A．energy B．balance C．interest D．confidence
45．A．produced B．landed C．operated D．responded
五、阅读理解
A
Having friends is obviously good for countless reasons. And showing the world that you have lots of friends, for example on social media, seems like a winning strategy. If that is the truth, your goal is to expand your social network. Once people see how popular you are, they'll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them.
Nevertheless, can a person even have too many friends at the same time It's always been a misconception that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to be friends you.
In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments. the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the "friend-number paradox(悖论)", which is also the title of their new paper.
Social ties are obviously important. Having more of these connections suggests greater social value, and more potential possibilities. So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on befriending people who have lots of friends already.
But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there's reciprocity(互惠) involved. Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to fulfill those responsibilities—especially those with too many friends.
In other words, "friendship quality" matters as much, if not more, than only the number of friends you have. Having lots of friends means your precious social resources become dilute (稀释了的), making you less able to be a good friend. And other people take that into account consciously(有意识地)or unconsciously when deciding whether to befriend you. They don't want to spend their valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back.
46．What do the underlined words "rub off on" in paragraph l mean
A．Look forward to. B．Take control of.
C．Hold on to. D．Have an effect on.
47．What does the "friend-number paradox" show
A．The secrets to becoming popular.
B．The ways of winning more friends.
C．The advantages of having many friends.
D．The problems with having many friends.
48．What does the author think of people with lots of friends
A．They may fail to perform their duties.
B．They don't know about reciprocity.
C．They are more likely to be good friends.
D．They have more precious social resources.
49．What would be the best title for the text
A．How Do People Choose Their Friends
B．More Friends Are Not Necessarily Better
C．Why Do People Like Having More Friends
D．People With More Friends Are More Popular
B
Kairo McLean was waiting for his mom to pick him up from school. She arrived with the car windows down, playing Kairo's song Easy Now as loud as the sound could go. That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year. At age 13, Kairo was the youngest artist ever nominated for Reggae Recording of the Year at the JUNOS. His Juno- nominated single Easy Now appears on his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)of the same title.
"I'm so glad that reggae music, which is originally from Jamaica(牙买加), is being rec- ognized and appreciated here in Canada, "Kairo said in an interview. "It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream, "he said.
"Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it. He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap, "Kairo's mom recalled. "Listening to music from reggae music artists like Cocoa Tea, Yellowman and Bob Marley is a normal thing in our household. Apart from that, he really put many efforts in his interest," she added.
As a Canadian reggae artist outside of Jamaica, Kairo feels that music should spread a message about love and peace, not things like violence and hate. Kairo's music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. "I bring up the injustices that I see in the world and I talk about them because they need to be spoken about and they need to be heard, "said Kairo.
50．What was Kairo MeLean told in the first paragraph
A．His first album came out successfully.
B．He was invited to receive Juno Awards.
C．He was likely to win a musical award.
D．His music was recognized in Jamaica.
51．How did Kairo McLean feel when he heard the news
A．Calm. B．Nervous. C．Frightened. D．Encouraged.
52．What do we know about Kairo McLean from his mother's words
A．His gift mattered more than his efforts.
B．He showed his love for music as a child.
C．He could play various musical instruments.
D．His family didn't support his musical dream.
53．Which of the following is Kairo's music mainly about
A．Spreading positive messages. B．Focusing on school bullying.
C．Introducing Jamaican cultures. D．Describing his own life stories
C
Pack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fun.
Sullivan Catskills
This year-round water park features 11 attractions, including an activity pool, a rope bridge challenge and slides. The room is kept at 84 degrees, which prevents any outside Cats- kill cold. It opens from Thursday to Sunday.
Bethel Woods Center for the Arts
It's a nonprofit organization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site. Guests are welcome to explore the preserved site that held the famous festival. The center also has a museum that features artifacts from Woodstock.
Thomas Cole National Historic Site
The site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore.
Vidbel Mountain Homestead
This fifth-generation nonprofit farm cares for several animals, many of which are res- cues. The farm works to teach children to care for the resident horses, goats, pigs and dogs. This season, the farm is open to anyone who would like to see the animals, with a special focus on child and adult visitors with special needs or dealing with illness. No admission fee.
54．Where shall the visitors go if they are interested in an influential festival
A．Sullivan Catskills.
B．Bethel Woods Center for the Arts.
C．Thomas Cole National Historic Site.
D．Vidbel Mountain Homestead.
55．What can the visitors do in Thomas Cole National Historic Site
A．Buy a pet. B．See a doctor.
C．Enjoy some artworks. D．Visit some animals.
56．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．History. B．Art. C．Geography. D．Travelling
D
Schools in US are huge consumers of energy. According to ENERGY STAR, K- 12 schools spend more than $6 billion every year on energy, far more than the amount spent on other resources, and at least 30 percent of this energy is used inefficiently or needlessly.
Realizing that, some schools are seeking measures to save energy in several ways, from low-cost adjustments, such as turning off lights in unused rooms, to large-scale projects, such as turning to green equipment.
As solar energy is becoming a more financial choice for powering buildings, more schools are making the move toward the renewable energy and using solar panels(太阳能电池板)on their rooftops. According to an online solar marketplace EnergySage, schools have their strong points to use solar energy. They often have the kind of enough space, suitable locations that are perfect for setting up solar panels.
In September 2020, a nonprofit Generation180 released its third edition of a study on solar use in US schools. The findings showed that more than 7, 300, or 55 percent, of K- 12 public and private schools used solar energy, the number has increased by 81 percent since 2014.
They also described how solar schools were saving millions in energy bills, and provided several cases to show the increased savings achieved by solar-powered school districts. For ex- ample, an Arkansas school district used its every year's energy savings of nearly $100, 000 to increase its teachers' salaries.
The Interstate Renewable Energy Council, which tracks the number of K- 12 schools with solar equipment and helps schools go solar, says on its website that schools with solar setups have an opportunity to educate students about clean energy, and show them that they are de- voted to do something for students' and the planet's health and future.
Third-party ownership also makes funding for 79 percent of schools to use solar energy possible, meaning a majority of schools don't have to spend large amounts of money but can get the rewards of solar energy.
57．How does the author lead in the topic of the text in the first paragraph
A．By raising a problem. B．By giving an example.
C．By making a comparison. D．By offering an evidence.
58．What is the advantage of using solar energy for the schools in US
A．Free access to using solar energy.
B．Enough space to fix solar equipment.
C．Financial support from solar marketplace.
D．Being the largest consumers of the energy.
59．What effect does using solar energy have on the schools
A．Increasing their operating expense
B．Threatening their teachers' income.
C．Raising the students' environmental awareness.
D．Reducing their total amount of energy consuming.
60．Which word can best describe the schools' using solar energy
A．Achievable B．Doubtful. C．Challenging. D．Worrying.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1）比赛时间;
2）演讲话题;
3）报名方式。
注意：
1）词数 80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear George,
……
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
基础达标
能力提升
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北师大版必修一Unit2单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
Learning Chinese calligraphy 1． (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I'm in the course of learning this unique art, 2． value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 3． ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 4． (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 5． (total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 6． (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 7． (hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way; 8． (like) a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 9． (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 10． (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
【答案】1．was listed；2．whose；3．an；4．creative；5．totally；6．is；7．hidden；8．unlike；9．direction；10．to master
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者来到中国后，把中国书法学习列为必做的事之一。在参加了书法课程后，作者意识到学习中国书法并不像自己想的那么简单，同时，她也更加深刻地感受到了这一艺术的魅力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据语境和空后的"when I came to"可知，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时；list与主语Learning Chinese calligraphy之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was listed。
2．句意：现在，我正在学习这种独特的艺术，它的价值在中国，甚至在今天的东亚都被认为是非常高的。 alue is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today是非限制性定语从句，先行词为this unique art，空处与空后的value存在所属关系，故填whose。
3．句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。此处表示中国书法艺术是人类语言的一种古老的艺术形式，表泛指，且空后形容词ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
4．句意：作为一个画画、热爱一切创造性事物的人，起初，我认为自己会更擅长中国书法。根据句意可知，此处表示作者喜欢所有创造性的事物，空处应用形容词作定语。故填creative。
5．句意：我完全错了。空处修饰形容词wrong，应用所给词的副词形式。totally"完全地，彻底地"。故填totally。
6．句意：对于初学者来说，使用厚厚的笔尖来产生笨拙的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
7．句意：我不知道不同类型的书法以及每种书法背后隐藏的含义。hide与meanings是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语表示被动含义。故填hidden。
8．句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔是垂直握在手中的。当我改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。根据句意可知，此处表示与钢笔或铅笔不同，毛笔是直立握在手中的。unlike"（用于对比）与……不同"，故填 unlike 。
9．句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔是垂直握在手中的。当我改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处表示改变毛笔的角度或者方向。空处应用名词作宾语，且为单数意义，故填direction。
10．句意：经过这次学习，我现在明白了书法的难度，掌握这种艺术形式需要努力和决心。此处it作形式主语，应用不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to master。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
A. emergency B. exactly C. fortunately D. heading E. indecisiveF. instructions G. obvious H. room l. surprisingly J. testing K. underwater
It Really Happened to Me!
A few minutes after take-off there was a loud explosion. I was in seat 10F next to the 11． exit. Everybody gasped and there were a few screams. Then, 12． , it went very quiet-everyone was assessing the situation.
It soon became 13． we weren't going back to LaGuardia Airport, we were 14． for the water. I started thinking this was it. Then I heard the announcement. "This is the captain, brace for impact," and everything suddenly got very clear. I had to stop thinking about death and start thinking about what I was going to do once the pilot landed in the water. "You sat in this seat," I thought," you've got to get this door open. "
At about 300 feet, I started reading the 15． . There were six steps, and I read them two or three times, 16． myself on each step and trying to imagine myself opening the door. Suddenly, we hit the water. My first thought was, "This plane is sinking, we have to get everybody off as soon as possible."
Someone next to me was trying to pull the door in and I said, "No, it's got to go out. " 17． , I'd just read that. I managed to get the door open and I grabbed the hand of a woman sitting next to me. We walked out onto the wing, which was sinking lower and lower. We walked as far along as we could to make 18． for other people. Everyone was helping each other. It was freezing, and nobody had a jacket. Some people were 19． to their waists.
It felt like half an hour before we saw the first ferry. Fortunately, everyone had survived the crash.
I got through it by following 20． the directions: get the door open, throw the door out, figure out if you're sinking. I just kept on doing that until I reached solid ground. Only then did I go into the men's room and cry for a few minutes.
【答案】11．A；12．I；13．G；14．D；15．F；16．J；17．C；18．H；19．K；20．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己一次乘机遇险的经历。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：我当时在10F座位上，紧挨着紧急出口。 emergency “紧急情况”，此处名词作定语，the emergency exit固定短语，“紧急出口”，故填A。
12．句意：然后，令人惊讶的是，每个人都在评估情况，结果却很平静。 surprisingly “令人惊讶地”，副词，此处作状语，故填 I。
13．句意：很快就变得很明显，我们不是要回拉瓜迪亚机场，而是要去水上。 obvious “明显的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填G。
14．句意：很快就变得很明显，我们不是要回拉瓜迪亚机场，而是要去水上。 heading “前往”，现在分词，与助动词were构成过去进行时，故填D。
15．句意：在大约300英尺的地方，我开始阅读说明书。 instructions “说明书”，名词，此处作宾语，故填F。
16．句意：一共有六步，我读了两三遍，每一步都测试自己，试着想象自己打开了门。 testing “测试”，此处现在分词作状语，故填J。
17．句意：幸运的是，我刚刚读到了。 fortunately “幸运的是”，副词，修饰整个句子作状语，故填C。
18．句意：我们尽量往前走，为其他人腾出地方。 room “空间”，名词，make room for固定短语，“为....腾地”，故填H。
19．句意：有些人在水下到了腰部。 underwater “水下”，副词，此处作表语，故填K。
20．句意：我按照正确的指示完成了任务：打开门，把门扔出去，看看你是否在下沉。 exactly “精确地，准确地”，副词，此处修饰动名词 following，故填B。
三、翻译
21．图书馆里有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书等。（variety）
【答案】There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books and so on in the library.
【解析】【分析】“ 图书馆里有各种各样的书供我们选择 ”是there be句式，“各种各样的书”应用固定短语 a variety of ，用 a variety of books 表达，“ 选择 ”用动词短语 choose from 表达，结合语境应用现在一般时，译为： There are a variety of books for us to choose from ；“ 像历史书、科学书等”用like history books, science books and so on in the library表达，故答案为：There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books and so on in the library.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 a variety of 和 choose from 。
22．山脚下似乎有人在伐树。（cut down）
【答案】There seemed to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain.
【解析】【分析】“ 似乎有 ”应用there seem to be句式，“ 在伐树 ”结合提示应用动词短语cut down，与主语someone在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词作定语，“ 山脚下 ”应用固定短语 at the foot of the mountain ，故答案为： There seemed to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定句式there seem to be，以及固定短语cut down和at the foot of。
23．我的航班预计将于下午5点起飞。（due）
【答案】My flight is due to take off at 5 pm.
【解析】【分析】主语“ 我的航班 ”用 my flight 表达，“ 预计 ”用动词短语be due to do表达，结合汉语提示应用一般现在时，“ 起飞 ”用动词短语take off表达，故答案为： My flight is due to take off at 5 pm.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be due to do和take off。
24．我们认为保护和美化环境是我们的责任。（duty）
【答案】We feel it our duty to protect and beautify the environment.
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，应用sb. feel it our duty to do固定短语，“ 认为.....是我们的责任 ”，结合汉语提示应用一般现在时，“ 保护和美化环境 ”用 protect and beautify the environment 表达，故答案为： We feel it our duty to protect and beautify the environment.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定句式sb. feel it our duty to do。
25．她向我们指出，成功的可能性很（point out）
【答案】She pointed out to us that there was a slim chance of success.
【解析】【分析】根据题目要求，应用动词短语 point out “指出”，是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，“ 成功的可能性很小”是that引导的宾语从句，用there be句式，译为： there was a slim chance of success ，故答案为： She pointed out to us that there was a slim chance of success.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，宾语从句，以及固定短语 point out 。
26．动物保护群体抗议这一决定。（protest）
【答案】Animal protection groups protested against this decision.
【解析】【分析】主语“ 动物保护群体 ”用 animal protection groups 表达，“ 抗议 ”应用动词短语 protest against ，是谓语动词，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时，宾语“ 这一决定 ”用 this decision 表达，故答案为： Animal protection groups protested against this decision.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语protest against 。
27．它引起了广泛的贫困和苦难。（give rise to）
【答案】It gave rise to widespread poverty and suffering.
【解析】【分析】根据题目要求应用 give rise to “引起”，是谓语动词，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时，“ 广泛的贫困和苦难 ”用 widespread poverty and suffering 表达，故答案为： It gave rise to widespread poverty and suffering.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语give rise to。
28．我把婴儿从椅子上抱了起来。（lift…out of...）
【答案】I lifted the baby out of the chair.
【解析】【分析】根据题目要求，应用动词短语 lift…out of... ，是谓语动词，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时，宾语“婴儿”用the baby表达；“ 椅子 ”用 the chair 表达，故答案为： I lifted the baby out of the chair.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语 lift…out of...。
29． 大多数孩子没有足够的银行存款来进行大笔捐赠，但他们仍然可以做出有意义的改变。(difference)
【答案】Most kids don't have a flush bank account from which to make sizable donations, but they can still make a meaningful difference.
【解析】【分析】此句是转折并列句，前一分句“ 大多数孩子没有足够的银行存款来进行大笔捐赠 ”用一般现在时，用 Most kids don't have a flush bank account from which to make sizable donations 表达；后一分句“ 但他们仍然可以做出有意义的改变 ”用but连接，应用动词短语 make a meaningful difference，是谓语动词，译为：but they can still make a meaningful difference. 故答案为：Most kids don't have a flush bank account from which to make sizable donations, but they can still make a meaningful difference.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及转折并列句以及固定短语make a meaningful difference。
30． 孩子正是在3—5岁的时候开始产生同理心，这是理解慈善捐赠重要性的关键。(empathy)
【答案】It's at the age of 3 - 5 that kids begin to feel empathy, which is key when it comes to understanding the importance of charitable giving.
【解析】【分析】“ 孩子正是在3—5岁的时候开始产生同理心 ”是强调句型，强调 at the age of 3 - 5 “在3—5岁”，根据汉语提示应用一般现在时，译为： It's at the age of 3 - 5 that kids begin to feel empathy；“这是理解慈善捐赠重要性的关键”是which引导的非限制性定语从句，以及固定句式when it comes to doing，译为： which is key when it comes to understanding the importance of charitable giving.故答案为：It's at the age of 3 - 5 that kids begin to feel empathy, which is key when it comes to understanding the importance of charitable giving.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及强调句，非限制性定语从句以及固定句式when it comes to doing。
四、完形填空
My Ph. D. adviser called me into his office saying, "You are fired from the lab."
I had moved to Israel to study for a Ph. D. At first, things went well in my new lab. Then I 31． some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my 32． , but he never spoke to me about any concerns. I'm still not 33． why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasn't confident that I could 34． my research in time as we'd planned.
The first few days after I was fired were especially 35． . I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done. I tried to 36． his mind with promising results, but he 37． to his decision. I could not tell the news to my family in India, as the fear of 38． them overwhelmed(压垮) me. I soon got into a 39． of sadness and anxiety.
Around that time, I watched a movie--Dasvidaniya. One line from the movie stuck out to me, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade". What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present 40． My desire to complete a Ph. D. was never in doubt. After much 41． , I told myself that one 42． attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another 43． . With renewed 44． , I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs. Within 2 months, I 45． an offer from a Ph. D. program in Italy.
31．A．ran into B．came into C．stepped into D．looked into
32．A．plan B．research C．graduation D．report
33．A．satisfied B．doubtful C．shocked D．certain
34．A．improve B．smooth C．complete D．solve
35．A．difficult B．special C．flexible D．unique
36．A．keep B．read C．change D．clear
37．A．stuck B．turned C．devoted D．took
38．A．frightening B．disappointing C．challenging D．tricking
39．A．habit B．trouble C．state D．pressure
40．A．moment B．control C．level D．situation
41．A．reflection B．judgment C．treatment D．discussion
42．A．gained B．failed C．rated D．gathered
43．A．chance B．hope C．aim D．try
44．A．energy B．balance C．interest D．confidence
45．A．produced B．landed C．operated D．responded
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．D；45．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境，一部电影中的台词给了他启示：当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时，那你就将它变成又甜又可口的柠檬汁。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：然后我遇到了一些问题。A. ran into“遇到（困难，问题等），陷入（困境）”；B. came into“进入”；C. stepped into“走进”；D. looked into“调查”。根据下文“I made a few mistakes in the lab.”我在实验室犯了一些错误，可知，作者遇到了一些问题。故选A。
32．句意：我在实验室里犯了一些错误，耽误了我的研究，但他从来没有跟我说过任何顾虑。A. plan“计划”；B. research“研究”；C. graduation“毕业”；D. report“报告，报道”。根据下文“He wasn’t confident that I could 4 my research in time as we’d planned.”可知，作者犯了一些错误，耽误了研究，故选B。
33．句意：我仍然不确定他为什么解雇我，但我猜就是因为那些错误。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. doubtful“怀疑的”；C. shocked“震惊的”；D. certain“肯定的”。根据空后“but I guess it was because of those mistakes”可知，作者猜测是自己犯下的错误使导师解雇自己，可知作者不确定导师解雇自己的原因，故选D。
34．句意：他对我能如期完成研究没有信心。A. improve“提高，改善”；B. smooth“抚平”；C. complete“完成”；D. solve“解决”。根据上文，作者犯了一些错误，减缓了研究的进度，所以此处指导师担心无法按期完成研究，故选C。
35．句意：我被解雇后的头几天特别难熬。A. difficult“困难的”；B. special“特殊的”；C. flexible“灵活的”；D. unique“独特的”。根据下文“I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done.”我花了好几个小时盯着电脑屏幕，什么事也做不了，可知，被解雇的头几天很难熬，故选A。
36．句意：我试图用有希望的结果来改变他的想法，但他坚持自己的决定。A. keep“保持”；B. read“读”；C. change“改变”；D. clear“清理”。根据空后“with promising results”可知，作者被解雇，向导师说会给出一个满意的结果，试图以此来改变导师的想法，故选C。
37．句意：我试图用有希望的结果来改变他的想法，但他坚持自己的决定。A. stuck“坚持”；B. turned“翻转，转弯”；C. devoted“献身，致力于”；D. took“拿，取”。结合转折词but及下文被解雇后不敢告诉家人可知，虽然作者保证以后好好表现，但导师坚持自己的决定，解雇作者，故选A。
38．句意：我不能把这个消息告诉我在印度的家人，因为我害怕让他们失望，这样的恐惧压垮了我。A. frightening“使恐惧”；B. disappointing“使失望”；C. challenging“挑战”；D. tricking“欺骗”。结合语境可知，作者被解雇不敢告诉家人，应是怕他们对自己失望，故选B。
39．句意：我很快就进入了一种悲伤和焦虑的状态。A. habit“习惯”；B. trouble“麻烦”；C. state“状态”；D. pressure“压力”。根据空后“sadness and anxiety”可知，作者被解雇后陷入悲伤和焦虑的状态，故选C。
40．句意：我能从我目前的处境中做出什么样的柠檬水呢？A. moment“时刻”；B. control“控制”；C. level“水平”；D. situation“情况，形势”。根据语境可知，此处作者是反问以自己目前的现状和处境，又能做出什么样的柠檬汁呢？故选D。
41．句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. reflection“反思”；B. judgement“评价”；C. treatment“对待，治疗”；D. discussion“讨论”。根据下文作者发邮件申请项目可知，此处指作者反思过后，决定振作起来，故选A。
42．句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. gained“获得”；B. failed“失败”；C. rated“评定”；D. gathered“聚集”。根据上文，作者因犯错误而被解雇，所以此处指“一次失败的尝试”，故选B。
43．句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. chance“机会”；B. hope“希望”；C. aim“目标”；D. try“尝试”。此处和“attempt”同义，指一次尝试失败后，需要再次尝试，故选D。
44．句意：信心重燃后，我给期望中的顾问发了邮件，并申请了其他项目。A. energy“精力”；B. balance“平衡”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. confidence“信心”。根据空后“I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs”可知，作者经过反思，重拾信心，故选D。
45．句意：不到两个月，我就收到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知。A. produced“生产”；B. landed“成功得到，赢得”；C. operated“操作”；D. responded“回答，回应”。根据上文，作者申请项目，故此处指得到一个博士项目的录取通知，故选B。
五、阅读理解
A
Having friends is obviously good for countless reasons. And showing the world that you have lots of friends, for example on social media, seems like a winning strategy. If that is the truth, your goal is to expand your social network. Once people see how popular you are, they'll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them.
Nevertheless, can a person even have too many friends at the same time It's always been a misconception that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to be friends you.
In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments. the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the "friend-number paradox(悖论)", which is also the title of their new paper.
Social ties are obviously important. Having more of these connections suggests greater social value, and more potential possibilities. So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on befriending people who have lots of friends already.
But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there's reciprocity(互惠) involved. Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to fulfill those responsibilities—especially those with too many friends.
In other words, "friendship quality" matters as much, if not more, than only the number of friends you have. Having lots of friends means your precious social resources become dilute (稀释了的), making you less able to be a good friend. And other people take that into account consciously(有意识地)or unconsciously when deciding whether to befriend you. They don't want to spend their valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back.
46．What do the underlined words "rub off on" in paragraph l mean
A．Look forward to. B．Take control of.
C．Hold on to. D．Have an effect on.
47．What does the "friend-number paradox" show
A．The secrets to becoming popular.
B．The ways of winning more friends.
C．The advantages of having many friends.
D．The problems with having many friends.
48．What does the author think of people with lots of friends
A．They may fail to perform their duties.
B．They don't know about reciprocity.
C．They are more likely to be good friends.
D．They have more precious social resources.
49．What would be the best title for the text
A．How Do People Choose Their Friends
B．More Friends Are Not Necessarily Better
C．Why Do People Like Having More Friends
D．People With More Friends Are More Popular
【答案】46．D
47．D
48．A
49．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，拥有太多的朋友对你可能并没有好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Once people see how popular you are, they'll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them."一旦人们看到你很受欢迎，他们就会想加入这个受欢迎的圈子，也许是寄希望于通过你的受欢迎程度去rub off on他们。可知，因为你的受欢迎，使得人们想加入到这个受欢迎的圈子，即你对他们有了影响，由此可知，划线短语rub off on，意为"影响"。与have an effect on"对……有影响"同义，故选D。
47．考查推理判断。根据第三段"In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments. the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the "friend-number paradox(悖论)", which is also the title of their new paper."实际上，发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项新的研究表明，朋友太多可能对你不利。作者通过一系列的实验证明，人们通常更愿意与那些比他们的朋友少的人交朋友，而不是有更多的朋友的人。这就是"朋友数量悖论"，这也是它们新的论文的标题。可知，"朋友数量悖论"表明朋友太多可能对你不利，即有太多朋友带来的麻烦。故选D。
48．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to fulfill those responsibilities—especially those with too many friends. "友谊与某些责任和期望密切相关。有很多朋友的人可能无法履行这些责任，特别是那些朋友太多的人。可知，有很多朋友的人可能会无法履行责任。故选A。
49．考查主旨大意。根据第三段"In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments. the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the "friend-number paradox(悖论)", which is also the title of their new paper."发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项新的研究表明，朋友太多可能对你不利。作者通过一系列的实验证明，人们通常更愿意与那些比他们的朋友少的人交朋友，而不是有更多的朋友的人。这就是"朋友数量悖论"，这也是它们新的论文的标题。可知，本文介绍了一项研究结果: 拥有太多的朋友对你可能并没有好处。故选B。
B
Kairo McLean was waiting for his mom to pick him up from school. She arrived with the car windows down, playing Kairo's song Easy Now as loud as the sound could go. That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year. At age 13, Kairo was the youngest artist ever nominated for Reggae Recording of the Year at the JUNOS. His Juno- nominated single Easy Now appears on his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)of the same title.
"I'm so glad that reggae music, which is originally from Jamaica(牙买加), is being rec- ognized and appreciated here in Canada, "Kairo said in an interview. "It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream, "he said.
"Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it. He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap, "Kairo's mom recalled. "Listening to music from reggae music artists like Cocoa Tea, Yellowman and Bob Marley is a normal thing in our household. Apart from that, he really put many efforts in his interest," she added.
As a Canadian reggae artist outside of Jamaica, Kairo feels that music should spread a message about love and peace, not things like violence and hate. Kairo's music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. "I bring up the injustices that I see in the world and I talk about them because they need to be spoken about and they need to be heard, "said Kairo.
50．What was Kairo MeLean told in the first paragraph
A．His first album came out successfully.
B．He was invited to receive Juno Awards.
C．He was likely to win a musical award.
D．His music was recognized in Jamaica.
51．How did Kairo McLean feel when he heard the news
A．Calm. B．Nervous. C．Frightened. D．Encouraged.
52．What do we know about Kairo McLean from his mother's words
A．His gift mattered more than his efforts.
B．He showed his love for music as a child.
C．He could play various musical instruments.
D．His family didn't support his musical dream.
53．Which of the following is Kairo's music mainly about
A．Spreading positive messages. B．Focusing on school bullying.
C．Introducing Jamaican cultures. D．Describing his own life stories
【答案】50．C
51．D
52．B
53．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Kairo McLean获得朱诺奖的年度雷鬼唱片奖的提名。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
50．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year.”就在那时，她告诉他，他被提名为朱诺奖，加拿大最具影响力的音乐奖项之一，年度雷鬼唱片。可知，他的妈妈去学校接他时，告诉他获得了朱诺奖的年度雷鬼唱片奖的提名。可推知，他有可能获得了一个重要的音乐奖项。故选C。
51．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream.”虽然年纪还小，但所有的努力都得到了认可，这让我很兴奋，也激励着我继续努力，去实现我的音乐梦想。可知，Kairo对自己的努力获得了认可而感到开心，这种认可也激励Kairo继续努力去实现他的音乐梦想。所以说，听到这个消息时，Kairo备受鼓舞。故选D。
52．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it.”Kairo会在他够得着键盘之前试着弹奏键盘；以及"He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap,”他想在吉他还没来得及放在膝盖上的时候就学会弹吉他，可知，Kairo在他的身高还没有达到键盘一样高的时候，就会试着去弹；在吉他还没能放在他腿上的时候，他就在学习如何弹奏吉他。可推知，他从小就对音乐感兴趣。故选B。
53．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Kairo's music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. ”Kairo的音乐是关于世界的光明，尽管我们可能总是被困在黑暗中，比如学校里的欺凌或社会上的犯罪。可知，Kairo的音乐是关于世界上光明的一面。由此可知，他的音乐传递着积极乐观的信息。故选A。
C
Pack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fun.
Sullivan Catskills
This year-round water park features 11 attractions, including an activity pool, a rope bridge challenge and slides. The room is kept at 84 degrees, which prevents any outside Cats- kill cold. It opens from Thursday to Sunday.
Bethel Woods Center for the Arts
It's a nonprofit organization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site. Guests are welcome to explore the preserved site that held the famous festival. The center also has a museum that features artifacts from Woodstock.
Thomas Cole National Historic Site
The site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore.
Vidbel Mountain Homestead
This fifth-generation nonprofit farm cares for several animals, many of which are res- cues. The farm works to teach children to care for the resident horses, goats, pigs and dogs. This season, the farm is open to anyone who would like to see the animals, with a special focus on child and adult visitors with special needs or dealing with illness. No admission fee.
54．Where shall the visitors go if they are interested in an influential festival
A．Sullivan Catskills.
B．Bethel Woods Center for the Arts.
C．Thomas Cole National Historic Site.
D．Vidbel Mountain Homestead.
55．What can the visitors do in Thomas Cole National Historic Site
A．Buy a pet. B．See a doctor.
C．Enjoy some artworks. D．Visit some animals.
56．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．History. B．Art. C．Geography. D．Travelling
【答案】54．B
55．C
56．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的目的地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
54．考查细节理解。根据Bethel Woods Center for the Arts部分中的"It's a nonprofit organization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site.”这是一个非营利组织，位于1969年Woodstock音乐节的历史遗址。可知，Bethel Woods Center for the Arts坐落在历史性的1969年Woodstock音乐节举办地。故选B。
55．考查细节理解。根据Thomas Cole National Historic Site部分中的"The site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore.”该网站还配备了数字讲故事设备，旨在吸引所有年龄段的人，在展出原创艺术品的同时，也有一些可以触摸和探索的东西。可知，游客们可以在Thomas Cole National Historic Site欣赏艺术作品。故选C。
56．考查推理判断。根据第一段中"Pack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fun.”收拾好行李，去探索纽约州的美景吧。这里有四个适合家庭的目的地，你和孩子们可以在这里玩耍、学习，享受无尽的乐趣。可知，本文主要介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的目的地，故我们能在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选D。
D
Schools in US are huge consumers of energy. According to ENERGY STAR, K- 12 schools spend more than $6 billion every year on energy, far more than the amount spent on other resources, and at least 30 percent of this energy is used inefficiently or needlessly.
Realizing that, some schools are seeking measures to save energy in several ways, from low-cost adjustments, such as turning off lights in unused rooms, to large-scale projects, such as turning to green equipment.
As solar energy is becoming a more financial choice for powering buildings, more schools are making the move toward the renewable energy and using solar panels(太阳能电池板)on their rooftops. According to an online solar marketplace EnergySage, schools have their strong points to use solar energy. They often have the kind of enough space, suitable locations that are perfect for setting up solar panels.
In September 2020, a nonprofit Generation180 released its third edition of a study on solar use in US schools. The findings showed that more than 7, 300, or 55 percent, of K- 12 public and private schools used solar energy, the number has increased by 81 percent since 2014.
They also described how solar schools were saving millions in energy bills, and provided several cases to show the increased savings achieved by solar-powered school districts. For ex- ample, an Arkansas school district used its every year's energy savings of nearly $100, 000 to increase its teachers' salaries.
The Interstate Renewable Energy Council, which tracks the number of K- 12 schools with solar equipment and helps schools go solar, says on its website that schools with solar setups have an opportunity to educate students about clean energy, and show them that they are de- voted to do something for students' and the planet's health and future.
Third-party ownership also makes funding for 79 percent of schools to use solar energy possible, meaning a majority of schools don't have to spend large amounts of money but can get the rewards of solar energy.
57．How does the author lead in the topic of the text in the first paragraph
A．By raising a problem. B．By giving an example.
C．By making a comparison. D．By offering an evidence.
58．What is the advantage of using solar energy for the schools in US
A．Free access to using solar energy.
B．Enough space to fix solar equipment.
C．Financial support from solar marketplace.
D．Being the largest consumers of the energy.
59．What effect does using solar energy have on the schools
A．Increasing their operating expense
B．Threatening their teachers' income.
C．Raising the students' environmental awareness.
D．Reducing their total amount of energy consuming.
60．Which word can best describe the schools' using solar energy
A．Achievable B．Doubtful. C．Challenging. D．Worrying.
【答案】57．A
58．B
59．C
60．A
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。美国的基础教育学校的能源消耗量越来越大，这导致学校的运营成本越来越高。学校正寻求使用太阳能来解决这个问题。
【点评】
57．推理判断题。根据第一段"Schools in US are huge consumers of energy. According to ENERGY STAR, K- 12 schools spend more than $6 billion every year on energy, far more than the amount spent on other resources, and at least 30 percent of this energy is used inefficiently or needlessly.(美国的学校是能源消耗大户。根据"能源之星"的数据，K- 12学校每年在能源上的花费超过60亿美元，远远超过在其他资源上的花费，其中至少30%的能源被低效或不必要地使用。)"可知，美国的基础教育学校每年在能源上的花费巨大，浪费也很严重。文章接下来就谈到了使用太阳能来解决这个问题。故文章是以提问题的方式引出文章主题的。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"They often have the kind of enough space, suitable locations that are perfect for setting up solar panels.(它们通常有足够的空间，合适的位置，非常适合安装太阳能电池板。)"可知，学校往往有足够的空间和合适的位置来安装太阳能电池板。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据第六段中"schools with solar setups have an opportunity to educate students about clean energy, and show them that they are de- voted to do something for students' and the planet's health and future.(有太阳能设施的学校有机会教育学生有关清洁能源的知识，并向他们展示他们致力于为学生和地球的健康和未来做些事情。)"可知，配备了太阳能的学校可以利用这个机会来让学生了解清洁能源的知识，这有利于提高学生的环保意识。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据第三段中"As solar energy is becoming a more financial choice for powering buildings, more schools are making the move toward the renewable energy and using solar panels(太阳能电池板)on their rooftops. (随着太阳能越来越成为为建筑物供电的经济选择，越来越多的学校开始转向可再生能源，在屋顶上使用太阳能电池板。)"和最后一段"Third-party ownership also makes funding for 79 percent of schools to use solar energy possible, meaning a majority of schools don't have to spend large amounts of money but can get the rewards of solar energy.(第三方所有权也为79%的学校提供了使用太阳能的资金，这意味着大多数学校不必花费大量资金，但可以获得太阳能的回报。)"可知，美国的基础教育学校有利用太阳能的空间和位置方面的优势，也有资金扶持。因此，这些学校使用太阳能的做法是行得通的。故选A。
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1）比赛时间;
2）演讲话题;
3）报名方式。
注意：
1）词数 80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear George,
……
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear George,
Learning that you show great interest in the Chinese language, I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese speech contest for foreign students.(发出邀请）
The activity is scheduled at 8: 00 am on January 20th in our school lecture hall. The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile deepen their love of China. Fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history, you can undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You are expected to sign up for the contest by email.
I'm looking forward to your participation and do wish you success.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给你的英国朋友George写封邮件，邀请他参加你校将举办的外国学生中文演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛时间；2）演讲话题；3）报名方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning that you show great interest in the Chinese language, I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese speech contest for foreign students.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile deepen their love of China. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history, you can undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. 运用了过去分词作状语。
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