中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版必修一Unit1单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which 1． (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is 2． (easy) accessible to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. 3． (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by fascinating canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses 4． overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys (巷), you can admire 5． number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local 6． (product), but what amazed me was how well the town is preserved except being open to tourism: a good balance between commercial activities and local life. So in spite of 7． (it) popularity, Tongli maintains giving people a quiet and laid—back feeling, 8． (make) it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I 9． (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town 10． their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I've been meaning to go back with my family for their first visit to China.
【答案】1．are located；2．easily；3．Built；4．that/ which；5．a；6．products；7．its；8．making；9．took；10．to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，以及当地的旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词，名词，代词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有许多美丽的水乡小镇，其中许多都坐落于大运河边上，大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示"位于"应用短语be located，主语many of which指代many of the water towns，be动词用are。故填are located。
2．句意：其中一个城镇是同里，附近的苏州游客很容易就能到达。修饰动词短语is accessible to，应用副词easily作状语。故填easily。
3．句意：这座始建于宋朝的小镇有着中国传统的宜人风景，特色是迷人的运河上有拱桥，还有俯瞰水面的白房子。the town和build为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Built。
4．句意：这座始建于宋朝的小镇有着中国传统的宜人风景，特色是迷人的运河上有拱桥，还有俯瞰水面的白房子。 overlook the water 是限制性定语从句，先行词arch bridges and whitewashed houses，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
5．句意：走在狭窄的小巷里，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。a number of，固定短语，"许多"。故填a。
6．句意：同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但让我惊讶的是，除了对旅游业开放外，这个小镇保存得很好：商业活动和当地生活之间取得了很好的平衡。product意为"产品"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填products。
7．句意：因此，尽管它很受欢迎，同里仍然给人一种安静和悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求和平和休闲的游客的理想目的地。修饰名词popularity需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
8．句意：因此，尽管它很受欢迎，同里仍然给人一种安静和悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求和平和休闲的游客的理想目的地。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词maintains，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，make和前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填making。
9．句意：我在同里旅游时拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡加入他们的旅行。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填took。
10．我在同里旅游时拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡加入他们的旅行。add…to…，固定短语，"增加"。故填to。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
for instance, in addition to, ask for advice, make assumptions, to sum up, keep fit, transform...into..., agree with, in reality, in secret
11．We thought he was serious but he was joking.
12．It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you won't .
13．The price includes postage and packing the repair charge.
14．How many students about improving their English
15．They will be concerned to do the right thing—to dress properly, .
16．I don't understand his motive, and I don't want to .
17．He wore a hidden microphone to record their conversations .
18． , parents should never lose sight of the side-effects of computer games on their children.
19．I totally what Susan said about the best present.
20．It is a surprise that the faraway village has been a famous tourist city in only ten years.
【答案】11．in reality
12．keep fit
13．in addition to
14．ask for advice
15．for instance
16．make assumptions
17．in secret
18．To sum up
19．agree with
20．transformed into
【解析】【分析】for instance介词短语，“例如”； in addition to介词短语，“除了......还”； ask for advice动词短语，“征求建议”； make assumptions动词短语，“做假设”； to sum up固定短语，“总之”； keep fit动词短语，“保持健康”； transform...into...动词短语，“把......变成......”； agree with动词短语，“建议”； in reality介词短语，“事实上”； in secret介词短语，“秘密地”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
11．句意：我们以为他是认真的，但实际上他是在开玩笑。 in reality，介词短语，“事实上”，此处作状语，故填in reality 。
12．句意：众所周知，除非你经常锻炼，否则你不会保持健康。keep fit动词短语，“保持健康”，won't后接动词原形，故填keep fit 。
13．句意：价格包括邮费和包装费以及修理费。in addition to介词短语，“除了......还”，故填in addition to 。
14．句意：有多少学生要求提高英语水平？ask for advice动词短语，“征求建议”，故填ask for advice。
15．句意：例如，他们会关注如何正确着装。for instance介词短语，“例如”，此处作插入语，故填for instance 。
16．句意：我不理解他的动机，也不想做假设。 make assumptions动词短语，“做假设”，此处不定式作宾语，故填make assumptions 。
17．句意：他戴着一个隐藏的麦克风，秘密记录他们的谈话。in secret介词短语，“秘密地”，此处作状语，故填in secret 。
18．句意：总之，父母永远不要忽视电脑游戏对孩子的副作用。 to sum up固定短语，“总之”，作状语，故填To sum up 。
19．句意：我完全同意苏珊所说的最好的礼物。agree with动词短语，“建议”，此处是谓语动词，故填agree with 。
20．句意：令人惊讶的是，这个遥远的村庄在短短十年内就变成了著名的旅游城市。transform...into...动词短语，“把......变成......”，与助动词has been 构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填 transformed into。
三、翻译
21．这比我预料的要多。
This is I have expected.
【答案】more；than
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 的要多 ”， 应用固定短语more than ，故答案为：more；than。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语more than。
22．我希望我们的生活条件引起你的注意。
I wish our living conditions
【答案】to；draw；your；attention；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 引起你的注意 ”，应用动词短语draw one's attention to，此处不定式作宾语，故答案为：to；draw； one's ；attention ；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语draw one's attention to。
23．虽然电子产品真的很有趣，但它们也会消耗很多能量。
electronics are really fun，they also a lot of energy.
【答案】While/Although/Though；take
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 虽然 ” 应用连词 while/although/though ，引导让步状语从句；以及“ 消耗 ”用动词take 表达，结合 electronics are really fun 的时态，应用一般现在时，故答案为： While/Although/Though ； take 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及让步状语从句以及一般现在时。
24．每当我犯了错误，爸爸都会批评我。
I made a mistake, father .
【答案】Each；time；would；criticize me
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 每当 ”，是each time引导的时间状语从句，“ 会批评我”用would criticize me表达，故答案为：Each；time；would；criticize me。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及时间状语从句和过去将来时。
25．我不断收到关心孩子游戏习惯的家庭的来信。
I continue to hear from families who their kids' gaming habits.
【答案】are；concerned；about
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 关心 ”， 应用动词短语be concerned about，是限制性定语从句的谓语动词，who指代families ，结合汉语提示应用一般现在时，故答案为：are；concerned；about。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be concerned about。
26．公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。
The company on the deal.
【答案】made；a；healthy；profit
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 获利颇丰 ” ， 应用动词短语make a healthy profit，是谓语动词，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时，故答案为：made；a ；healthy ；profit。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语make a healthy profit。
27．这家公司有很多人级别比我高。
Many people me in this company.
【答案】are；senior；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 比.....高 ”， 应用动词短语be senior to，是谓语动词，结合汉语提示应用一般现在时，故答案为：are； senior ；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be senior to。
28．她生命中最重要的是孩子们的健康和安全。
in her life her children's health and safety.
【答案】What；matters；most；is
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 最重要的是 ”， 是what引导的主语从句，结合汉语提示应用一般现在时，译为：what matters most；主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故答案为：What； matters ；most；is。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时和主语从句。
29．只有这样，我们才能保持工作与休闲之间的平衡。
Only in this way can we work and relaxation.
【答案】keep；the；balance；between
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 保持.....与.....之间的平衡 ”，应用动词短语keep the balance between...and...，can后接动词原形，故填keep；the；balance；between。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语keep the balance between...and...。
30．When (处于困境中), I always turn to her for help.（用省略形式）
【答案】in trouble
【解析】【分析】句意：遇到困难时，我总是向她求助。“ 处于困境中 ”应用介词短语in trouble，与when构成时间状语从句的省略，相当于when he is in trouble，故填in trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in trouble。
四、完形填空
I visited my sister's family yesterday. When I arrived there, my 14-year-old nephew looked quite 31． . When asked about the reason, he said he was going to take an exam. I was not 32． after listening to his explanation.
I know it is commonplace to 33． anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination. Moderate (适度的) levels of stress 34． us to work hard, overcome our limitations and give our best 35． . However, when we are overly anxious, we may feel like a complete failure and see no 36． in making an effort.
As a society which now believes firmly in 37． , achieving, and winning, we might 38． turn examinations into larger-than-life events. We seem to 39． the fact that an examination is just something used to tell us how well we have grasped a particular curriculum(课程) and where we need to improve in that specific curriculum. Whatever the 40． of an examination we have got, they cannot change who we are and what we will do in our lives. Therefore, 41． we fail to perform well, we must 42． ourselves that it is just one exam in our long life and it is not going to be the end of the world.
Comparing ourselves with others brings a lot of fear in our mind and prevents our 43． . Rather than thinking about either defeating others or getting defeated by them, we should 44． this unhealthy thought and make self-perfection our long-term goal. Let's always make every effort to 45． ourselves and realize our internal potential (潜力).
31．A．energetic B．happy C．confused D．uneasy
32．A．willing B．disappointed C．grateful D．surprised
33．A．experience B．deny C．remove D．read
34．A．cheat B．motivate C．discourage D．threaten
35．A．explanation B．wish C．performance D．expectation
36．A．difficulty B．hope C．regret D．harm
37．A．competing B．relaxing C．helping D．understanding
38．A．eagerly B．kindly C．wrongly D．luckily
39．A．prove B．forget C．discover D．accept
40．A．results B．benefits
C．requirements D．characteristics
41．A．unless B．because C．until D．if
42．A．warn B．prevent C．remind D．promise
43．A．action B．sense C．progress D．talent
44．A．adopt B．possess C．attempt D．drop
45．A．improve B．teach C．express D．behave
【答案】31．D；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．C；44．D；45．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者的侄子因为考试而焦虑，作者在文中论述了应该如何正确地对待考试。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：当我到达那里时，我14岁的侄子看起来很不安。A. energetic“精力充沛的”；B. happy“高兴的”；C. confused“困惑的”；D. uneasy“不安的”。根据下文"anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination"可知，因为要考试了，作者侄子看起来很不安。故选D。
32．句意：听了他的解释，我并不感到惊讶。A. willing“愿意的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. grateful“感激的”；D. surprised“惊讶”。根据下文"it is commonplace to 3 anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination"可知，侄子因为考试感到不安，对此作者不觉得惊讶。故选D。
33．句意：我知道考试前或考试中焦虑是很常见的。A. experience“经历”；B. deny“否认”；C. remove“去除”；D. read“读”。根据空后"anxious thoughts"可知，此处表示"我知道考试前或考试中焦虑是很常见的"，空格处用"经历"，表示考试前或考试中有焦虑的想法。故选A。
34．句意：适度的压力会激励我们努力工作，克服我们的局限，拿出最好的表现。A. cheat“欺骗”；B. motivate“激励”；C. discourage“阻碍”；D. threaten“威胁”。根据空后"to work hard, overcome our limitations"可知，适度的压力会激励我们努力工作。故选B。
35．句意：适度的压力会激励我们努力工作，克服我们的局限，拿出最好的表现。A. explanation“解释”；B. wish“希望”；C. performance“表现”；D. expectation“期待”。根据空前"overcome our limitations"可知，此处表示"克服我们的局限，拿出最好的表现"。故选C。
36．句意：然而，当我们过度忧虑时，我们可能会觉得自己是一个彻底的失败者，看不到努力的希望。A. difficulty“困难”；B. hope“希望”；C. regret“后悔”；D. harm“伤害”。根据空前"we may feel like a complete failure"可知，当我们过度忧虑时，我们可能会觉得自己是一个彻底的失败者，看不到努力的希望。故选B。
37．句意：作为一个坚信竞争、成就和胜利的社会，我们可能会错误地把考试变成比生命更重要的事情。A. competing“竞争”；B. relaxing“放松”；C. helping“帮助”；D. understanding“理解”。根据空后"achieving, and winning"可知，此处表示"作为一个坚信竞争、成就和胜利的社会"。故选A。
38．句意：作为一个坚信竞争、成就和胜利的社会，我们可能会错误地把考试变成比生命更重要的事情。A. eagerly“急切地”；B. kindly“仁慈地”；C. wrongly“错误地”；D. luckily“幸运地”。根据空后"turn examinations into larger-than-life events"可知，把考试变成比生命更重要的事情，这是错误的。故选C。
39．句意：我们似乎忘记了一个事实，考试只是用来告诉我们对特定课程的掌握程度，以及我们在特定课程中需要改进的地方。A. prove“证明”；B. forget“忘记”；C. discover“发现”；D. accept“接受”。根据上文"we might 8 turn examinations into larger-than-life events"可知，我们似乎忘记了一个事实，考试只是用来告诉我们对特定课程的掌握程度，以及我们在特定课程中需要改进的地方。故选B。
40．句意：无论我们考试的结果如何，都不能改变我们是谁，也不能改变我们在生活中要做什么。A. results“结果”；B. benefits“利益”；C. requirements“要求”；D. characteristics“特征”。根据空后"we have got, they cannot change who we are and what we will do in our lives"可知，无论我们考试的结果如何，都不能改变我们是谁，也不能改变我们在生活中要做什么。故选A。
41．句意：因此，如果我们没有表现好，我们必须提醒自己，这只是我们漫长人生中的一场考试，这不会是世界末日。A. unless“除非”；B. because“因为”；C. until“直到”；D. if“如果”。根据空后"we must 12 ourselves that it is just one exam in our long life and it is not going to be the end of the world"可知，如果我们没有表现好，我们必须提醒自己，这只是我们漫长人生中的一场考试，这不会是世界末日。故选D。
42．句意：因此，如果我们没有表现好，我们必须提醒自己，这只是我们漫长人生中的一场考试，这不会是世界末日。A. warn“警告”；B. prevent“阻止”；C. remind“提醒”；D. promise“答应”。根据空后"ourselves that it is just one exam in our long life and it is not going to be the end of the world"可知，如果我们没有表现好，我们必须提醒自己，这只是我们漫长人生中的一场考试，这不会是世界末日。故选C。
43．句意：把自己和别人比较会给我们带来很多恐惧，阻碍我们的进步。A. action“行动”；B. sense“感官”；C. progress“进步”；D. talent“才能”。根据空前"brings a lot of fear in our mind"可知，把自己和别人比较会给我们带来很多恐惧，阻碍我们的进步。故选C。
44．句意：与其想着打败别人或被别人打败，我们应该放弃这种不健康的想法，把自我完善作为我们的长期目标。A. stimulate“刺激”；B. possess“拥有”；C. attempt“企图”；D. drop“放弃”。根据空前"Rather than thinking about either defeating others or getting defeated by them"和下文"make self-perfection our long-term goal"可知，此处表示"我们应该放弃这种不健康的想法"。故选D。
45．句意：让我们永远努力提高自己，实现我们的内在潜力。A. improve“提高”；B. teach“教”；C. express“表达”；D. behave“表现”。根据空后"realize our internal potential"可知，句子表示"让我们永远努力提高自己，实现我们的内在潜力"。故选A。
五、阅读理解
A
Countries around the world ring in the new year with unique customs and traditions, often carried out at the strike of midnight. We rounded up ways to bring international New Year's Eve experiences to you.
Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba.
Shiwasu is the end-of-the-year period in Japan, filled by many traditions like traveling to see family and thoroughly cleaning your home. To celebrate New Year's Eve, people eat toshikoshi soba, which can symbolize having a long and lucky life along with a clean break from the year.
Spain: Eat 12 grapes.
The tradition of eating grapes for good luck began in Spain, but it is now practised around the world. When the clock starts ringing at midnight, eat one grape with each ring. It's even luckier if you're wearing special New Year's Eve underwear while eating your grapes. A pair of red underwear can bring you a new year of love, while yellow may bring joy and good luck.
Denmark: Jump off a chair.
In Denmark, one does not simply let the new year happen. You go on the offense(讨厌的东西) and jump into it. Just before midnight, stop what you're doing and get on a chair to do the jump like a Dane would. Should you forget to jump, it's said that you'll bring bad luck for the following year, so please, we are begging you—do not forget to jump.
Russia: Burn, then drink, your wishes.
After a year of unrealized dreams and plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition. Before midnight, write down your wishes for 2023 on a piece of paper, then light the paper on fire. Once it's stopped burning, sprinkle(洒) the wish-filled ashes into a glass of wine and drink up after the clock strikes midnight.
46．What do the four traditions have in common
A．They all last for the whole night.
B．Each is connected to a certain food.
C．They are to celebrate families' reunion.
D．They represent wishes for the new year.
47．Which of the following has spread to other countries
A．Eating toshikoshi soba. B．Eating 12 grapes.
C．Jumping off a chair. D．Burning and drinking your wishes.
48．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To compare four different New Year's Eve traditions.
B．To reveal the origins of four New Year's Eve traditions.
C．To introduce four New Year's Eve traditions to try at home.
D．To describe the popularity of four New Year's Eve traditions.
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同国家迎接新年的传统。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
46．考查细节理解。根据Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba.部分中的"To celebrate New Year's Eve, people eat toshikoshi soba, which can symbolize having a long and lucky life along with a clean break from the year.”为了庆祝除夕夜，人们会吃寿高荞麦面，它象征着长寿和幸运，并与一年彻底告别；Spain: Eat 12 grapes.部分中的"When the clock starts ringing at midnight, eat one grape with each ring. It's even luckier if you're wearing special New Year's Eve underwear while eating your grapes. ”午夜钟声响起时，每响一响就吃一颗葡萄。如果你在吃葡萄的时候穿着特别的跨年内衣，那就更幸运了；Denmark: Jump off a chair.部分中"Should you forget to jump, it's said that you'll bring bad luck for the following year, so please, we are begging you—do not forget to jump.”如果你忘记跳，据说你会在来年带来坏运气，所以，我们恳求你，不要忘记跳；以及Russia: Burn, then drink, your wishes.部分中"After a year of unrealized dreams and plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition.”在一年未实现的梦想和计划之后，将目光投向这个俄罗斯传统的新开始。可知，这四个国家的新年习俗都代表着新年的愿望。故选D。
47．考查细节理解。根据Spain: Eat 12 grapes.部分中"The tradition of eating grapes for good luck began in Spain, but it is now practised around the world. ”吃葡萄祈求好运的传统始于西班牙，但现在世界各地都有这种习俗。可知，吃葡萄祈求好运已经传播至全世界。故选B。
48．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Countries around the world ring in the new year with unique customs and traditions, often carried out at the strike of midnight. We rounded up ways to bring international New Year's Eve experiences to you.”世界各国以独特的习俗和传统迎接新年，通常在午夜钟声敲响时进行。我们收集了一些方法，为你带来国际跨年体验。可知，本文的目的是介绍四种可以在家尝试的跨年传统。故选C。
B
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup No. But one can't miss Chinese elements(元素) in and around the stadiums in this desert state. One can take a nap in a "mobile hotel" built by Chinese engineers, drink water from ponds dug by Chinese engineers, charge one's mobile phone with electricity produced at the photovoltaic(光电的) power stations built by Chinese companies, and take a bus made in China to move between hotels and stadiums.
Did we forget something Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese companies, while the souvenirs(纪念品) one can buy there, too, are made in China.
That's how China has taken part in this World Cup and earlier events, and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus impressing the world with its technology and products.
While "Made in China" has left its stamp on earlier soccer World Cups and other sports events, what makes the Qatar World Cup unique is the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese companies, is the first movable and redeploy able (可重构体系的) "green stadium". It can recycle rainwater for future use and turn the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer(肥料). Besides, China has built an 800 MW photovoltaic station that continually turns the rich sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.
Another reason that has made it possible for Chinese firms to perform well in the World Cup is that China has achieved good economic growth despite a global economic slowdown. While the whole world suffers because of the COVID-19 pandemic and other reasons, Chinese companies have largely continued to function normally.
49．What's the function of the first two paragraphs
A．To lead in the topic of the text.
B．To give an overview of the text.
C．To arouse readers' concern in the topic.
D．To summarize the main idea of the text.
50．What is special about China's influence on the Qatar World Cup
A．The services offered are the best ever.
B．The products provided are of high quality.
C．The souvenirs are designed and made in China.
D．The technology employed are environmental-friendly.
51．What can the underlined phrase "has left its stamp on" in para 4 be replaced by
A．Has been the symbol of. B．Has become necessary for.
C．Has made contributions to. D．Has left an impression on.
52．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Qatar: A most successful World Cup
B．You can't miss "China green" in Qatar
C．Another World Cup without Team China
D．Qatar World Cup—"Made in China" again
【答案】49．A
50．D
51．C
52．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯虽然没有中国足球队出征，但是中国元素以及中国产品随处可见。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
49．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"But one can't miss Chinese elements(元素) in and around the stadiums in this desert state. ”但在这个沙漠之州，人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素；以及第二段中的"Did we forget something Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese companies, while the souvenirs(纪念品) one can buy there, too, are made in China.”我们是不是忘了什么 是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是中国公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。知，前两段起到的作用是引出文章的主题：中国通过为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，以其技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。故选A。
50．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese companies, is the first movable and redeployable(可重构体系的) ‘green stadium’. It can recycle rainwater for future use and turn the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer(肥料).”例如，由中国企业建造的974体育场是首个可移动、可重新部署的"绿色体育场"。它可以回收雨水以备将来使用，还可以把从体育场收集的垃圾变成肥料。可知，中国对卡塔尔世界杯的影响是为其提供了环境友好的科技。故选D。
51．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"what makes the Qatar World Cup unique is the kind of technology China is providing. ”卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。可知，中国提供的技术成就了卡塔尔世界杯的独一无二，即对卡塔尔世界杯做出了贡献，可推断划线词的意思为"做出了贡献"。故选C。
52．考查主旨大意。根据第三段"That's how China has taken part in this World Cup and earlier events, and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus impressing the world with its technology and products.”这就是中国参加本届世界杯和之前的赛事的方式，在即将到来的世界杯上也可能如此：通过为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。可知，本文主要讲述的是卡塔尔世界杯中中国为其提供了绿色环保的技术和产品，同时做出了巨大贡献和产生了深远影响。“在卡塔尔你不能错过‘中国绿’"概括全文，适合做文章标题。故选B。
C
Scientists have known for many years that houseplants benefit people's well-being. Now researchers have found a way to make plants even better for human health. Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollution. GM means changing a plant or animal by fixing its DNA, including adding DNA from another species(物种).
Indoor air pollution is produced by cleaning products, cooking, and dust, among other things, and it can be bad for people's health. In 1989, research done by NASA found that houseplants could clean the air in a home. Later studies, however, showed that plants actually made too small a difference to help much. Since then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA of certain houseplants to try to create one that will reduce more air pollution.
In 2018, scientists from the University of Washington decided to adapt a houseplant called pothos, or devil's ivy, which is popular and easy to care for. The team added new DNA based on a chemical found in a rabbit's liver. In the animal, the chemical breaks down harmful matter. The team found that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in pollution.
More recently, a company called Neoplants added more DNA, from two types of bacteria(细菌). As the devil's ivy grow, the team studied it carefully. Tests suggested that it was up to 30 times better at taking in pollution than the non-GM plants that NASA tested back in 1989. The company is also planning to add bacteria to the soil that comes with the plant, which could help break down even more polluting gases.
There is more work to be done, but the team at Neoplants plans to use this technology in other types of houseplants. If all goes well, the company hopes people in the US will be able to decorate their homes with pollution-busting plants by next year. Another company, Origen Air, sells a plant-based system that cleans the air in businesses and homes. It has already appeared on the market in Canada.
53．How can houseplants benefit people's health according to the text
A．By relaxing people's minds.
B．By producing more oxygen.
C．By cutting down air pollution.
D．By killing the bacteria in the air.
54．What do we know about pothos from the text
A．It is a rare and high-demanding houseplant.
B．NASA was the first to study its health benefits.
C．The plant itself can break down harmful chemicals.
D．GM technology betters its ability to reduce air pollution.
55．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．No similar plant-based system has been put into use up till now.
B．Further improvements are needed before the system goes into service.
C．Application of the technology to other types of houseplants is already underway.
D．Neoplants' genetically modified houseplants are sure to appear on the market soon.
56．In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A．Health and sport. B．Arts and entertainment.
C．Science and technology. D．Animals and the environment.
【答案】53．C
54．D
55．B
56．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员发现通过基因改造的室内植物，可以更好地降低室内空气污染。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
53．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollution.” 通过一种叫做基因改造的方法，他们种植了可以减少室内空气污染的植物。可知，室内植物通过削减空气污染有利于人们的健康。故选C。
54．考查细节理解。根据第三段"In 2018, scientists from the University of Washington decided to adapt a houseplant called pothos, or devil's ivy, which is popular and easy to care for. The team added new DNA based on a chemical found in a rabbit's liver. In the animal, the chemical breaks down harmful matter. The team found that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in pollution.”2018年，华盛顿大学的科学家们决定改造一种名为pothos或魔鬼常春藤的室内植物，这种植物很受欢迎，也很容易照顾。研究小组根据在兔子肝脏中发现的一种化学物质添加了新的DNA。在动物体内，这种化学物质分解有害物质。研究小组发现，新的DNA使植物更好地吸收污染。可知，基因科技提高了pothos减少空气污染的能力。故选D。
55．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"There is more work to be done, but the team at Neoplants plans to use this technology in other types of houseplants. If all goes well, the company hopes people in the US will be able to decorate their homes with pollution-busting plants by next year.”还有更多的工作要做，但Neoplants的团队计划将这项技术应用于其他类型的室内植物。如果一切顺利，该公司希望到明年，美国人就能在家里装饰能破坏污染的植物。可推断，在该体系投入使用之前，还需要进行进一步的改进。故选B。
56．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Now researchers have found a way to make plants even better for human health. Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollution. ”现在，研究人员发现了一种让植物对人类健康更有益的方法。通过一种叫做基因改造的方法，他们种植了可以减少室内空气污染的植物；以及下文可知，文章讲述了研究人员发现通过基因改造的室内植物，可以更好地降低室内空气污染，因此推断文章最有可能来自科学与技术，故选C。
D
The match was nearly over and I was almost on my last legs, when I saw a chance. I picked the ball up from Sally and headed for the German penalty area(罚球区).
"Jess!" I could hear Jules shouting as she ran alongside me. "Pass!"
I looked up and hit the ball forward into space. Jules ran on to it, picked it up and hit the ball into the net. It was just as good as Beckham's last-minute goal against Greece!
Two minutes later, the referee(裁判) blew the whistle for full-time. A draw.
"Penalties," Jules said, with a wide smile on her face.
Although it wasn't usual to finish a friendly with penalties, both sides had decided that it would be a nice idea. Joe came on to the pitch(球场) to give us a quick pep talk. Maybe he wouldn't choose me.
"OK, Jules, you go first," Joe said. "Then Mel, Tina, Hannah and—Jess." I tried not to look relieved that I was last. With any luck I wouldn't have to take my turn, if the match was decided before that.
The Germans went first and scored. So did Jules. The Germans scored again. So did Mel. After a third German goal, Tina was looking nervous, but she was lucky because her shot went in off the post.
My stomach was turning over and over as Hannah stepped up to take our fourth penalty. If Hannah scored, it would be all down to the last German penalty-taker—and me.
Hannah rolled the ball smoothly into the left-hand corner of the net. I tried to take deep breaths to calm myself down. If the next German player scored, I'd have to take my turn. I closed my eyes, willing her to fail.
A loud roar around the stadium told me that she'd scored. The referee signaled me to come over and with heavy steps I walked over to place the ball on the spot. I was really tired and my legs felt like they were made of lead. Behind me I could hear the girls yelling encouragement.
I made a superhuman effort and ran towards the ball, but even as I hit it, I knew it wasn't right. I groaned as the ball hit the crossbar and bounced away into the crowd.
57．Why was Jess's kick compared to the one of Beckham's
A．They were both penalty kicks.
B．They both ensured victory of the match.
C．They were both the only goal scored in the match.
D．They were both scored in the last minute of the match.
58．Why was Jess relieved learning that she was the last to take the penalty
A．She had confidence in herself.
B．They already had the game in their hands.
C．She might not be the one to decide the game.
D．The Germans were not good at penalty kicks.
59．How many rounds of penalty did they take in all
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
60．How did Jess feel when she was about to take her penalty
A．Exhausted and unconfident. B．Relieved and delighted.
C．Relieved but disappointed. D．Exhausted but excited.
【答案】57．D
58．C
59．B
60．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的球队通过罚球来决定比赛结果的场景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
57．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It was just as good as Beckham's last-minute goal against Greece!"这和贝克汉姆对希腊的绝杀一样好！可知，Jess的这个射门得了分，和贝克汉姆对希腊的绝杀一样好。故选D。
58．考查细节理解。根据第七段"‘OK, Jules, you go first,’ Joe said. ‘Then Mel, Tina, Hannah and—Jess.’ I tried not to look relieved that I was last. With any luck I wouldn't have to take my turn, if the match was decided before that.""好吧，朱尔斯，你先来。"乔说。"然后是梅尔，蒂娜，汉娜和——杰西。"我努力不让自己看起来因为是最后一名而松了一口气。如果比赛在那之前决定的话，运气好的话我就不用轮到我了。可知，得知自己是最后一个罚球，作者感到欣慰的是因为如果在他之前的四轮罚球中比赛结果已经得出，那么就不用他罚球了。故选C。
59．考查细节理解。根据第八段"The Germans went first and scored. So did Jules. The Germans scored again. So did Mel. After a third German goal, Tina was looking nervous, but she was lucky because her shot went in off the post."德国人先进球了。茱尔斯也是。德国队又得分了。梅尔也是。在德国队第三个进球后，蒂娜看起来很紧张，但是她很幸运，因为她的射门偏出了门柱；第十段中的"Hannah rolled the ball smoothly into the left-hand corner of the net. "汉娜把球平稳地滚进网的左边角落；及最后一段中的"I made a superhuman effort and ran towards the ball, but even as I hit it, I knew it wasn't right. I groaned as the ball hit the crossbar and bounced away into the crowd."我做了一个超人的努力，跑向球，但即使我击中它，我知道这是不对的。当球击中横梁并弹到人群中时，我呻吟了一声。可知，作者所在的队总计用了五轮的罚球。故选B。
60．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"The referee signaled me to come over and with heavy steps I walked over to place the ball on the spot. I was really tired and my legs felt like they were made of lead. Behind me I could hear the girls yelling encouragement."裁判示意我过来，我迈着沉重的步子走过去把球放在原地。我真的很累，我的腿感觉像是铅做的。在我身后，我可以听到女孩们在大声鼓励我。可知，当轮到作者罚球时，作者感到疲惫的同时也对自己缺少自信。故选A。
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，你市一家动物保护组织要在森林公园举办野生动物放归大自然活动。请你写信邀请你校交换生John参加，内容包括：
1）时间和地点；
2）活动内容介绍。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：野生的 wild
【答案】Dear John,
An animal protection organization in our city is going to hold an activity to set free wild animals to nature in the forest park at 10 o'clock next Saturday Morning. I would like to invite you to take part in it.
The organization has been working to protect wildlife. The workers have rescued many wild animals, including some rare ones. This time they are going to free some of the animals, because they should live in the natural environment. I think it must be exciting to watch these animals to return to the wild!
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写信邀请你校交换生John 。写作背景： 你市一家动物保护组织要在森林公园举办野生动物放归大自然活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类组作文，内容包括：1）时间和地点；2）活动内容介绍。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：An animal protection organization in our city is going to hold an activity to set free wild animals to nature in the forest park at 10 o'clock next Saturday Morning.运用了不定式作目的状语； This time they are going to free some of the animals, because they should live in the natural environment. 运用了原因状语从句；I think it must be exciting to watch these animals to return to the wild!运用了宾语从句。
基础达标
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北师大版必修一Unit1单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which 1． (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is 2． (easy) accessible to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. 3． (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by fascinating canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses 4． overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys (巷), you can admire 5． number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local 6． (product), but what amazed me was how well the town is preserved except being open to tourism: a good balance between commercial activities and local life. So in spite of 7． (it) popularity, Tongli maintains giving people a quiet and laid—back feeling, 8． (make) it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I 9． (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town 10． their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I've been meaning to go back with my family for their first visit to China.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
for instance, in addition to, ask for advice, make assumptions, to sum up, keep fit, transform...into..., agree with, in reality, in secret
11．We thought he was serious but he was joking.
12．It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you won't .
13．The price includes postage and packing the repair charge.
14．How many students about improving their English
15．They will be concerned to do the right thing—to dress properly, .
16．I don't understand his motive, and I don't want to .
17．He wore a hidden microphone to record their conversations .
18． , parents should never lose sight of the side-effects of computer games on their children.
19．I totally what Susan said about the best present.
20．It is a surprise that the faraway village has been a famous tourist city in only ten years.
三、翻译
21．这比我预料的要多。
This is I have expected.
22．我希望我们的生活条件引起你的注意。
I wish our living conditions
23．虽然电子产品真的很有趣，但它们也会消耗很多能量。
electronics are really fun，they also a lot of energy.
24．每当我犯了错误，爸爸都会批评我。
I made a mistake, father .
25．我不断收到关心孩子游戏习惯的家庭的来信。
I continue to hear from families who their kids' gaming habits.
26．公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。
The company on the deal.
27．这家公司有很多人级别比我高。
Many people me in this company.
28．她生命中最重要的是孩子们的健康和安全。
in her life her children's health and safety.
29．只有这样，我们才能保持工作与休闲之间的平衡。
Only in this way can we work and relaxation.
30．When (处于困境中), I always turn to her for help.（用省略形式）
四、完形填空
I visited my sister's family yesterday. When I arrived there, my 14-year-old nephew looked quite 31． . When asked about the reason, he said he was going to take an exam. I was not 32． after listening to his explanation.
I know it is commonplace to 33． anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination. Moderate (适度的) levels of stress 34． us to work hard, overcome our limitations and give our best 35． . However, when we are overly anxious, we may feel like a complete failure and see no 36． in making an effort.
As a society which now believes firmly in 37． , achieving, and winning, we might 38． turn examinations into larger-than-life events. We seem to 39． the fact that an examination is just something used to tell us how well we have grasped a particular curriculum(课程) and where we need to improve in that specific curriculum. Whatever the 40． of an examination we have got, they cannot change who we are and what we will do in our lives. Therefore, 41． we fail to perform well, we must 42． ourselves that it is just one exam in our long life and it is not going to be the end of the world.
Comparing ourselves with others brings a lot of fear in our mind and prevents our 43． . Rather than thinking about either defeating others or getting defeated by them, we should 44． this unhealthy thought and make self-perfection our long-term goal. Let's always make every effort to 45． ourselves and realize our internal potential (潜力).
31．A．energetic B．happy C．confused D．uneasy
32．A．willing B．disappointed C．grateful D．surprised
33．A．experience B．deny C．remove D．read
34．A．cheat B．motivate C．discourage D．threaten
35．A．explanation B．wish C．performance D．expectation
36．A．difficulty B．hope C．regret D．harm
37．A．competing B．relaxing C．helping D．understanding
38．A．eagerly B．kindly C．wrongly D．luckily
39．A．prove B．forget C．discover D．accept
40．A．results B．benefits
C．requirements D．characteristics
41．A．unless B．because C．until D．if
42．A．warn B．prevent C．remind D．promise
43．A．action B．sense C．progress D．talent
44．A．adopt B．possess C．attempt D．drop
45．A．improve B．teach C．express D．behave
五、阅读理解
A
Countries around the world ring in the new year with unique customs and traditions, often carried out at the strike of midnight. We rounded up ways to bring international New Year's Eve experiences to you.
Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba.
Shiwasu is the end-of-the-year period in Japan, filled by many traditions like traveling to see family and thoroughly cleaning your home. To celebrate New Year's Eve, people eat toshikoshi soba, which can symbolize having a long and lucky life along with a clean break from the year.
Spain: Eat 12 grapes.
The tradition of eating grapes for good luck began in Spain, but it is now practised around the world. When the clock starts ringing at midnight, eat one grape with each ring. It's even luckier if you're wearing special New Year's Eve underwear while eating your grapes. A pair of red underwear can bring you a new year of love, while yellow may bring joy and good luck.
Denmark: Jump off a chair.
In Denmark, one does not simply let the new year happen. You go on the offense(讨厌的东西) and jump into it. Just before midnight, stop what you're doing and get on a chair to do the jump like a Dane would. Should you forget to jump, it's said that you'll bring bad luck for the following year, so please, we are begging you—do not forget to jump.
Russia: Burn, then drink, your wishes.
After a year of unrealized dreams and plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition. Before midnight, write down your wishes for 2023 on a piece of paper, then light the paper on fire. Once it's stopped burning, sprinkle(洒) the wish-filled ashes into a glass of wine and drink up after the clock strikes midnight.
46．What do the four traditions have in common
A．They all last for the whole night.
B．Each is connected to a certain food.
C．They are to celebrate families' reunion.
D．They represent wishes for the new year.
47．Which of the following has spread to other countries
A．Eating toshikoshi soba. B．Eating 12 grapes.
C．Jumping off a chair. D．Burning and drinking your wishes.
48．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To compare four different New Year's Eve traditions.
B．To reveal the origins of four New Year's Eve traditions.
C．To introduce four New Year's Eve traditions to try at home.
D．To describe the popularity of four New Year's Eve traditions.
B
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup No. But one can't miss Chinese elements(元素) in and around the stadiums in this desert state. One can take a nap in a "mobile hotel" built by Chinese engineers, drink water from ponds dug by Chinese engineers, charge one's mobile phone with electricity produced at the photovoltaic(光电的) power stations built by Chinese companies, and take a bus made in China to move between hotels and stadiums.
Did we forget something Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese companies, while the souvenirs(纪念品) one can buy there, too, are made in China.
That's how China has taken part in this World Cup and earlier events, and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus impressing the world with its technology and products.
While "Made in China" has left its stamp on earlier soccer World Cups and other sports events, what makes the Qatar World Cup unique is the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese companies, is the first movable and redeploy able (可重构体系的) "green stadium". It can recycle rainwater for future use and turn the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer(肥料). Besides, China has built an 800 MW photovoltaic station that continually turns the rich sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.
Another reason that has made it possible for Chinese firms to perform well in the World Cup is that China has achieved good economic growth despite a global economic slowdown. While the whole world suffers because of the COVID-19 pandemic and other reasons, Chinese companies have largely continued to function normally.
49．What's the function of the first two paragraphs
A．To lead in the topic of the text.
B．To give an overview of the text.
C．To arouse readers' concern in the topic.
D．To summarize the main idea of the text.
50．What is special about China's influence on the Qatar World Cup
A．The services offered are the best ever.
B．The products provided are of high quality.
C．The souvenirs are designed and made in China.
D．The technology employed are environmental-friendly.
51．What can the underlined phrase "has left its stamp on" in para 4 be replaced by
A．Has been the symbol of. B．Has become necessary for.
C．Has made contributions to. D．Has left an impression on.
52．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Qatar: A most successful World Cup
B．You can't miss "China green" in Qatar
C．Another World Cup without Team China
D．Qatar World Cup—"Made in China" again
C
Scientists have known for many years that houseplants benefit people's well-being. Now researchers have found a way to make plants even better for human health. Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollution. GM means changing a plant or animal by fixing its DNA, including adding DNA from another species(物种).
Indoor air pollution is produced by cleaning products, cooking, and dust, among other things, and it can be bad for people's health. In 1989, research done by NASA found that houseplants could clean the air in a home. Later studies, however, showed that plants actually made too small a difference to help much. Since then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA of certain houseplants to try to create one that will reduce more air pollution.
In 2018, scientists from the University of Washington decided to adapt a houseplant called pothos, or devil's ivy, which is popular and easy to care for. The team added new DNA based on a chemical found in a rabbit's liver. In the animal, the chemical breaks down harmful matter. The team found that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in pollution.
More recently, a company called Neoplants added more DNA, from two types of bacteria(细菌). As the devil's ivy grow, the team studied it carefully. Tests suggested that it was up to 30 times better at taking in pollution than the non-GM plants that NASA tested back in 1989. The company is also planning to add bacteria to the soil that comes with the plant, which could help break down even more polluting gases.
There is more work to be done, but the team at Neoplants plans to use this technology in other types of houseplants. If all goes well, the company hopes people in the US will be able to decorate their homes with pollution-busting plants by next year. Another company, Origen Air, sells a plant-based system that cleans the air in businesses and homes. It has already appeared on the market in Canada.
53．How can houseplants benefit people's health according to the text
A．By relaxing people's minds.
B．By producing more oxygen.
C．By cutting down air pollution.
D．By killing the bacteria in the air.
54．What do we know about pothos from the text
A．It is a rare and high-demanding houseplant.
B．NASA was the first to study its health benefits.
C．The plant itself can break down harmful chemicals.
D．GM technology betters its ability to reduce air pollution.
55．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．No similar plant-based system has been put into use up till now.
B．Further improvements are needed before the system goes into service.
C．Application of the technology to other types of houseplants is already underway.
D．Neoplants' genetically modified houseplants are sure to appear on the market soon.
56．In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A．Health and sport. B．Arts and entertainment.
C．Science and technology. D．Animals and the environment.
D
The match was nearly over and I was almost on my last legs, when I saw a chance. I picked the ball up from Sally and headed for the German penalty area(罚球区).
"Jess!" I could hear Jules shouting as she ran alongside me. "Pass!"
I looked up and hit the ball forward into space. Jules ran on to it, picked it up and hit the ball into the net. It was just as good as Beckham's last-minute goal against Greece!
Two minutes later, the referee(裁判) blew the whistle for full-time. A draw.
"Penalties," Jules said, with a wide smile on her face.
Although it wasn't usual to finish a friendly with penalties, both sides had decided that it would be a nice idea. Joe came on to the pitch(球场) to give us a quick pep talk. Maybe he wouldn't choose me.
"OK, Jules, you go first," Joe said. "Then Mel, Tina, Hannah and—Jess." I tried not to look relieved that I was last. With any luck I wouldn't have to take my turn, if the match was decided before that.
The Germans went first and scored. So did Jules. The Germans scored again. So did Mel. After a third German goal, Tina was looking nervous, but she was lucky because her shot went in off the post.
My stomach was turning over and over as Hannah stepped up to take our fourth penalty. If Hannah scored, it would be all down to the last German penalty-taker—and me.
Hannah rolled the ball smoothly into the left-hand corner of the net. I tried to take deep breaths to calm myself down. If the next German player scored, I'd have to take my turn. I closed my eyes, willing her to fail.
A loud roar around the stadium told me that she'd scored. The referee signaled me to come over and with heavy steps I walked over to place the ball on the spot. I was really tired and my legs felt like they were made of lead. Behind me I could hear the girls yelling encouragement.
I made a superhuman effort and ran towards the ball, but even as I hit it, I knew it wasn't right. I groaned as the ball hit the crossbar and bounced away into the crowd.
57．Why was Jess's kick compared to the one of Beckham's
A．They were both penalty kicks.
B．They both ensured victory of the match.
C．They were both the only goal scored in the match.
D．They were both scored in the last minute of the match.
58．Why was Jess relieved learning that she was the last to take the penalty
A．She had confidence in herself.
B．They already had the game in their hands.
C．She might not be the one to decide the game.
D．The Germans were not good at penalty kicks.
59．How many rounds of penalty did they take in all
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
60．How did Jess feel when she was about to take her penalty
A．Exhausted and unconfident. B．Relieved and delighted.
C．Relieved but disappointed. D．Exhausted but excited.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，你市一家动物保护组织要在森林公园举办野生动物放归大自然活动。请你写信邀请你校交换生John参加，内容包括：
1）时间和地点；
2）活动内容介绍。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：野生的 wild
基础达标
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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