高中英语人教版(2019必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration课件 （共23张ppt）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版(2019必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration课件 （共23张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-22 15:30:21 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit 4
Space Exploration
Learn about the development of space exploration
When seeing the stars, have you ever been curious about the world outside the sky
Do you believe the existence of aliens
Have you ever had a dream to be an astronaut
1. What do you think are the main reasons for space exploration
Free talk P40
To explore the unknown world;
To seek out new life and new civilization;
To show a country’s scientific power and capability;
To gather knowledge of the universe;
What does the title“Space, the Final Frontier” mean to you P41 EX.4
4
1. the border between two countries, an international boundary;
2. a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country;
3. the limits of knowledge in a subject;
4. an undeveloped field of study; a topic inviting research and development;
边界；边境; 尖端；前沿，新领域;
标题源于美国系列连续句《星际迷航》 (Star Trek) 每一集最初的引语，是剧中人物James Kirk舰长的一段独白。
Pre-reading: Think and talk
the exploration on the moon
accidents during the exploration
facilities and equipment
...
Look at the title and the photos and then discuss these questions.
2. What do you expect to read about in this text
1. What kind of passage is it
A. A piece of news. B. A popular science article.
C. A travel journal. D. A novel.
2. Where can you find this kind of passage
A.Newspaper B. Novel
C.Magazine D.Science book
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
The future of space exploration remains bright.
After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
指代
新话题
转折词
表并列
时间顺序
指代
While-reading: Read to fill gaps
Analyze the options
What should we pay attention to
Please read the text, choose the correct sentence to fill each gap and give the relative reasons.
他们也十分希望发现能够维持生命存在的其他行星。
无数次实验后，他们成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。
太空探索的未来依旧光明。
虽然科学家们极力确保万无一失，但事故仍时有发生。
阅读“七选五”要求考生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整，其目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
做题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的意图，理清段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系也有助于把握文章的整体结构和思路。
【解题策略】
1. 从意思上判断
2. 从词汇上锁定线索
关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。
3. 从关联词作为切入点
英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
【试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同】
1、若问题在段首
（1）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。
_____________. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks …
A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could
escape Earth’s gravity.
后文关键词提示
A
【试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同】
1、若问题在段首
（1）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。
__________. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could
escape Earth’s gravity.
C
同一语义频繁出现
【试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同】
1、若问题在段首
（1）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。
（2）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
【试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同】
2、若问题在段尾
（1）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore, as a result, hence,thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（2）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词。
（3）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。
（4）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
【试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同】
2、若问题在段尾
（3）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。
“Are we alone What’s out there ” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. ________________.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could
escape Earth’s gravity.
递进；语义上更深入
B
【试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同】
3、若问题在段中
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. ____________. On 4 October 1957, ... and on 12 April 1961, ... Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, ...
理清文章的逻辑和结构并在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词
（i）并列与递进；（ii）因果；（iii）转折让步；
（ii）时间顺序：afterwards, at first, at last, finally等, 以及一些具体的时间。
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could
escape Earth’s gravity.
对前文的承接，对后文的概括
While-reading: Read for the main idea
P41 EX.3 Use your own words to summarise the main idea for each paragraph.
“Are we alone What’s out there ” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Para 1
Para 1 : Humans have always had _____________________about space.
a natural curiosity
Para 2
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
Para 2:Space travel became a ______in the 20th century, with American and Soviet space missions.
reality
Beforethe mid-20th century Travelling into space was an __________ dream.
On 4 October1957 The Sputnik 1 _________ was _________ by the USSR and ___________ ___________ around Earth.
On 12 April1961 Yuri Gagarin became the ______ person in the world to
___ ____ space.
On 20 July1969 Neil Armstrong became the first person to ______ _____ the moon.
On 5 September1977 Voyager 1 was launched to _______ deep space, and ________ _____ today.
impossible
satellite
launched
successfully
orbited
first
go into
stepped onto
study
transmit data
Para 3
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
Para 3: Space travel has always involved__________, but despite the risks ___________continues.
great risk
exploration
Para 4
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
Para 4. China has _________________in space exploration in the early 21st century, becoming __________country to send humans to space.
made great progress
the third
Time Event
In ______ Yang Liwei orbited Earth in _________________.
Then... _______________ completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.___________ was sent to the moon to study its surface.
After that China sent ______________________ and __________ to dock with it.
___________ China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon
Shenzhou 5
Shenzhou 6 & 7
Jade Rabbit
Tiangong 2 space lab
Tianzhou 1
More recently
2003
Para 5
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
Para 5. The future of space exploration looks_________, as many countries are planning further_________.
bright
missions
What is the author’s attitude of space exploration
pessimistic
disappointed
C. puzzled
D. positive
悲观的
失望的
困惑的
积极的
观点态度题攻略
表中立客观的：objective, neutral, indifferent
表赞同或支持的：positive, approval, optimistic, hopeful
表否定或批评：negative, disapproval, critical, pessimistic, doubtful
Tips：熟悉常用词汇,全面理解文章的内容和中心恩想抓住关键词句，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例注意流露作者思想倾向或感彩的形容词、副词等。
Complete the passage with words from the text.
M_______ is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the u________. However, exploring space is both dangerous and challenging. One of the most dangerous parts of space exploration is helping people to escape Earth’s g_______. If there is a mistake during the l________, it can lead to an accident that kills everyone on b________. Getting out of o_____ and back to Earth’s surface is also very dangerous. Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final f_______ so as to learn its secrets.
Mankind
universe
gravity
launch
board
orbit
frontier
抱……的希望
为了;以便
After-reading:
Unit 4
Space Exploration
Learn about the development of space exploration
When seeing the stars, have you ever been curious about the world outside the sky
Do you believe the existence of aliens
Have you ever had a dream to be an astronaut
1. What do you think are the main reasons for space exploration
Free talk P40
To explore the unknown world;
To seek out new life and new civilization;
To show a country’s scientific power and capability;
To gather knowledge of the universe;
What does the title“Space, the Final Frontier” mean to you P41 EX.4
4
1. the border between two countries, an international boundary;
2. a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country;
3. the limits of knowledge in a subject;
4. an undeveloped field of study; a topic inviting research and development;
边界；边境; 尖端；前沿，新领域;
标题源于美国系列连续句《星际迷航》 (Star Trek) 每一集最初的引语，是剧中人物James Kirk舰长的一段独白。
Pre-reading: Think and talk
the exploration on the moon
accidents during the exploration
facilities and equipment
...
Look at the title and the photos and then discuss these questions.
2. What do you expect to read about in this text
1. What kind of passage is it
A. A piece of news. B. A popular science article.
C. A travel journal. D. A novel.
2. Where can you find this kind of passage
A.Newspaper B. Novel
C.Magazine D.Science book
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
The future of space exploration remains bright.
After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
指代
新话题
转折词
表并列
时间顺序
指代
While-reading: Read to fill gaps
Analyze the options
What should we pay attention to
Please read the text, choose the correct sentence to fill each gap and give the relative reasons.
他们也十分希望发现能够维持生命存在的其他行星。
无数次实验后，他们成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。
太空探索的未来依旧光明。
虽然科学家们极力确保万无一失，但事故仍时有发生。
阅读“七选五”要求考生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整，其目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
做题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的意图，理清段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系也有助于把握文章的整体结构和思路。
【解题策略】
1. 从意思上判断
2. 从词汇上锁定线索
关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。
3. 从关联词作为切入点
英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
【试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同】
1、若问题在段首
（1）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。
_____________. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks …
A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could
escape Earth’s gravity.
后文关键词提示
A
【试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同】
1、若问题在段首
（1）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。
__________. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
C. The future of space exploration remains bright.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could
escape Earth’s gravity.
C
同一语义频繁出现
【试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同】
1、若问题在段首
（1）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。
（2）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
【试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同】
2、若问题在段尾
（1）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore, as a result, hence,thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（2）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词。
（3）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。
（4）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
【试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同】
2、若问题在段尾
（3）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。
“Are we alone What’s out there ” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. ________________.
B. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could
escape Earth’s gravity.
递进；语义上更深入
B
【试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同】
3、若问题在段中
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. ____________. On 4 October 1957, ... and on 12 April 1961, ... Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, ...
理清文章的逻辑和结构并在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词
（i）并列与递进；（ii）因果；（iii）转折让步；
（ii）时间顺序：afterwards, at first, at last, finally等, 以及一些具体的时间。
D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could
escape Earth’s gravity.
对前文的承接，对后文的概括
While-reading: Read for the main idea
P41 EX.3 Use your own words to summarise the main idea for each paragraph.
“Are we alone What’s out there ” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Para 1
Para 1 : Humans have always had _____________________about space.
a natural curiosity
Para 2
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
Para 2:Space travel became a ______in the 20th century, with American and Soviet space missions.
reality
Beforethe mid-20th century Travelling into space was an __________ dream.
On 4 October1957 The Sputnik 1 _________ was _________ by the USSR and ___________ ___________ around Earth.
On 12 April1961 Yuri Gagarin became the ______ person in the world to
___ ____ space.
On 20 July1969 Neil Armstrong became the first person to ______ _____ the moon.
On 5 September1977 Voyager 1 was launched to _______ deep space, and ________ _____ today.
impossible
satellite
launched
successfully
orbited
first
go into
stepped onto
study
transmit data
Para 3
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
Para 3: Space travel has always involved__________, but despite the risks ___________continues.
great risk
exploration
Para 4
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
Para 4. China has _________________in space exploration in the early 21st century, becoming __________country to send humans to space.
made great progress
the third
Time Event
In ______ Yang Liwei orbited Earth in _________________.
Then... _______________ completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.___________ was sent to the moon to study its surface.
After that China sent ______________________ and __________ to dock with it.
___________ China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon
Shenzhou 5
Shenzhou 6 & 7
Jade Rabbit
Tiangong 2 space lab
Tianzhou 1
More recently
2003
Para 5
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
Para 5. The future of space exploration looks_________, as many countries are planning further_________.
bright
missions
What is the author’s attitude of space exploration
pessimistic
disappointed
C. puzzled
D. positive
悲观的
失望的
困惑的
积极的
观点态度题攻略
表中立客观的：objective, neutral, indifferent
表赞同或支持的：positive, approval, optimistic, hopeful
表否定或批评：negative, disapproval, critical, pessimistic, doubtful
Tips：熟悉常用词汇,全面理解文章的内容和中心恩想抓住关键词句，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例注意流露作者思想倾向或感彩的形容词、副词等。
Complete the passage with words from the text.
M_______ is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the u________. However, exploring space is both dangerous and challenging. One of the most dangerous parts of space exploration is helping people to escape Earth’s g_______. If there is a mistake during the l________, it can lead to an accident that kills everyone on b________. Getting out of o_____ and back to Earth’s surface is also very dangerous. Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final f_______ so as to learn its secrets.
Mankind
universe
gravity
launch
board
orbit
frontier
抱……的希望
为了;以便
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