Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Discover useful structures 语法讲解课件 新人教版选择性必修三
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Discover useful structures 语法讲解课件 新人教版选择性必修三 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-22 22:33:54 | ||
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Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Discover useful structures
Learning Objectives
1. To master the usage of the present perfect continuous tense.
2. To distinguish the present perfect continuous tense from the present perfect tense.
3. To use the present perfect continuous tense to express your own ideas in the real situations.
Teaching Procedures
I. Lead in
II. Observe and analyse
III. Practices and promotions
IV. Language use and share
V. Summary and homework
Look at the sentence in the present perfect continuous tense. Find more examples from the previous text and discuss the function of the tense.
EXAMPLE This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Lead in
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
Activity 1 Observe and summarise the function of the present perfect continuous tense.
1. She has always been working hard.
她工作一直很努力。
2. He has been teaching in this school since 1990.
他自1990年就一直在这所学校教书。
3. They are tired and thirsty, because they have been planting trees all the morning.
他们又累又渴，因为他们一整个上午都在种树。
Observe and analyse
小结：现在完成进行时表示动作始于过去，持续到现在（刚刚停止）或将来（动作继续进行下去）
Activity 2 Observe and identify the differences between the present perfect continuous tense and the present perfect tense.
1. I have read the book.
I have been reading the book.
2. I have waited for you for two hours.
I have been waiting for you for two hours.
3. They have lived here since 1970.
They have been living here since 1970.
They have lived here.
用在现在完成时表示“终止”，
用于现在完成进行时表示“延续”
延续性动词跟一段时间连用，其现在完成时和现在完成进行时，意思基本相同，即动作到目前都没有结束。这类动词有live, stay, remain, sit, stand, lie,wait等。
延续性动词的现在完成时和现在完成进行时，若跟时间段状语连用，可表示状态延续至今。如果没有，则表示动作或状态在过去曾发生过，但现在已结束。
Practices and promotions
Activity 1 Read each situation and rewrite each sentence using the present perfect continuous tense.
1 The dog started to bark about two hours ago. I really hope it will stop soon.
The dog has been barking for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon.
2 Steve started to play rugby at the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player.
_________________________________________________________________________
3 Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He looks a little tired after playing table tennis for two hours.
_________________________________________________________________
Steve has been playing rugby since the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player.
Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He looks a little tired because he has been playing table tennis for two hours.
Practices and promotions
Activity 1 Read each situation and rewrite each sentence using the present perfect continuous tense.
4 Diane hasn’t got much sleep this week. She looks terrible today.
__________________________________________________________________
5 I tried to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here.
__________________________________________________________________
Diane hasn’t been sleeping well this week. She looks terrible today.
I have been trying to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here.
Activity 2 Complete the sentences below using the correct tenses of the verbs in
brackets. Then explain your reasons to your partner.
1 For the whole morning, the board of directors _________________ (discuss) the resolution to increase wages in the coming year.
2 Jason’s only recreation is painting. He _____________ (learn) how to paint for over five years.
3 Even though we lost the game, we should be proud of ourselves because we
________ (try) our best and ________ (work) as a team.
4 He finally ________ (finish) the research paper under his tutor’s guidance.
5 My nephew Sam ________________ (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of them.
6 The company _____________________________ (launch) an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
has been discussing
has been learning
tired
worked
finished
has been collecting
is launching/has launched/launched
Work in pairs. Interview your partner about the things that he/she has been doing. The following questions might help you.
Do you have any hobbies or interests
How long have you been learning/playing …
What have you been doing recently
Language use and share
Summary and homework
Complete the grammar close.
Thanks for listening!
Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Discover useful structures
Learning Objectives
1. To master the usage of the present perfect continuous tense.
2. To distinguish the present perfect continuous tense from the present perfect tense.
3. To use the present perfect continuous tense to express your own ideas in the real situations.
Teaching Procedures
I. Lead in
II. Observe and analyse
III. Practices and promotions
IV. Language use and share
V. Summary and homework
Look at the sentence in the present perfect continuous tense. Find more examples from the previous text and discuss the function of the tense.
EXAMPLE This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Lead in
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
Activity 1 Observe and summarise the function of the present perfect continuous tense.
1. She has always been working hard.
她工作一直很努力。
2. He has been teaching in this school since 1990.
他自1990年就一直在这所学校教书。
3. They are tired and thirsty, because they have been planting trees all the morning.
他们又累又渴，因为他们一整个上午都在种树。
Observe and analyse
小结：现在完成进行时表示动作始于过去，持续到现在（刚刚停止）或将来（动作继续进行下去）
Activity 2 Observe and identify the differences between the present perfect continuous tense and the present perfect tense.
1. I have read the book.
I have been reading the book.
2. I have waited for you for two hours.
I have been waiting for you for two hours.
3. They have lived here since 1970.
They have been living here since 1970.
They have lived here.
用在现在完成时表示“终止”，
用于现在完成进行时表示“延续”
延续性动词跟一段时间连用，其现在完成时和现在完成进行时，意思基本相同，即动作到目前都没有结束。这类动词有live, stay, remain, sit, stand, lie,wait等。
延续性动词的现在完成时和现在完成进行时，若跟时间段状语连用，可表示状态延续至今。如果没有，则表示动作或状态在过去曾发生过，但现在已结束。
Practices and promotions
Activity 1 Read each situation and rewrite each sentence using the present perfect continuous tense.
1 The dog started to bark about two hours ago. I really hope it will stop soon.
The dog has been barking for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon.
2 Steve started to play rugby at the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player.
_________________________________________________________________________
3 Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He looks a little tired after playing table tennis for two hours.
_________________________________________________________________
Steve has been playing rugby since the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player.
Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He looks a little tired because he has been playing table tennis for two hours.
Practices and promotions
Activity 1 Read each situation and rewrite each sentence using the present perfect continuous tense.
4 Diane hasn’t got much sleep this week. She looks terrible today.
__________________________________________________________________
5 I tried to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here.
__________________________________________________________________
Diane hasn’t been sleeping well this week. She looks terrible today.
I have been trying to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here.
Activity 2 Complete the sentences below using the correct tenses of the verbs in
brackets. Then explain your reasons to your partner.
1 For the whole morning, the board of directors _________________ (discuss) the resolution to increase wages in the coming year.
2 Jason’s only recreation is painting. He _____________ (learn) how to paint for over five years.
3 Even though we lost the game, we should be proud of ourselves because we
________ (try) our best and ________ (work) as a team.
4 He finally ________ (finish) the research paper under his tutor’s guidance.
5 My nephew Sam ________________ (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of them.
6 The company _____________________________ (launch) an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
has been discussing
has been learning
tired
worked
finished
has been collecting
is launching/has launched/launched
Work in pairs. Interview your partner about the things that he/she has been doing. The following questions might help you.
Do you have any hobbies or interests
How long have you been learning/playing …
What have you been doing recently
Language use and share
Summary and homework
Complete the grammar close.
Thanks for listening!