(共26张PPT)
The Object Clause
宾语从句专题复习
学习目标
1.能正确地识别宾语从句,并能确定宾语从句的连接词。
2.准确地把握宾语从句的语序和时态。
3.了解文化差异,理解不同语言习惯,尊重异国文化,培养学生国际理解意识。
Lead - in
Let's enjoy a magic trick
Do you like magic tricks
I like magic tricks.
I know (that) you like magic tricks.
Presentation
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试比较:
I like magic tricks.
I know (that)
主s
谓v
宾o
宾o
简单句
▲
▲
you like magic tricks.
主s
谓v
复合句
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宾语从句的定义
宾语从句就是用一个句子来充当宾语。
I know (that) you like magic tricks.
主 句
宾语从句
引导词
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content
01
02
03
时态
语序
引导词
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I know
You like magic tricks.
I know (that) you like magic tricks.
The teacher asks
Do you like magic tricks
The teacher asks whether/if you like magic tricks.
I want to know
why do you like magic tricks
I want to know why you like magic tricks.
that引导陈述句(可省略)
if/whether引导一般疑问句(句尾有or not时用whether)
特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句(when,where,how ,why, what, who ,whose ,which)
引导词
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I know (that) you like magic tricks.
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
The teacher asks if/whether you like magic tricks.
I want to know why you like magic tricks.
语 序
从句语序:陈述语序(主谓结构)
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当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据情况而定。
I know (that)
you liked magic tricks before.
he likes magic tricks as me.
many teachers will come to our school tomorrow.
主句
一般现在时
(一般过去时)
(一般现在时)
(一般将来时)
从句
据情况而定
时 态
主现从不限
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当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。
he was watching magic show at that time .
he watched magic show just now.
He said (that)
主句
一般过去时
(一般过去时)
(过去进行时)
时 态
从句
相应的过去时态
主过从必过
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( ) I know ___ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
B. why he gets
C. why does he get
D. why he got
D
即时演练
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当从句是客观真理或事实时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,只用一般现在时。
时 态
真理永一现
Why
the sun is much bigger than the moon.
the earth moves around the sun.
We knew (that)
The teacher told us (that)
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( ) She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose
C. rises D. had risen
C
即时演练
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that引导陈述句
if/whether引导一般疑问句
特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句
陈述语序(主谓结构)
①主现从不限
②主过从必过
③真理永一现
宾语从句
引导词
时态
语序
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解题三步骤:
( )—I don’t know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice (2018省卷)
—How about doing some part-time jobs
A. what should I do
B.where should I go
C. what I should do
D. where I should go
一、划出引导词
二、 圈主语,判语序
三、定时态
C
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( ) The old lady wanted to know .(2019省卷)
A.where is the library
B.where was the library
C.where the library is
D.where the library was
解题三步骤:
一、划出引导词
二、 圈主语,判语序
三、定时态
D
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( )1. —Could you please tell me
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built
B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built
D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
D
Pair work
( )2. —I wonder late for school yesterday.
—Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were
B. why were you
C.how were you
D. why you were
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D
Pair work
( )3. —Could you tell me for the fruit
—You can just pay on the phone.(2022泸州)
A. how much will I pay
B. how will I pay
C. how much I will pay
D. how I will pay
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D
Pair work
Best
wishes
I hope (that) you will succeed in your exam in June.
抽红包啦!
Miss Luo 送福利啦~~
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辣条一包
好好学习,天天向上
Miss Luo 的红包
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棒棒糖一根
好好学习,天天向上
Miss Luo 的红包
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祝福卡一张
好好学习,天天向上
Miss Luo 的红包
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Thank you for listening !