(共30张PPT)
复合不定代词
复习目标
掌握复合不定代词的构成及含义。
掌握复合不定代词三个的用法。
掌握复合不定代词的考点。
Let’s watch a show!
Lead in
复合不定代词是怎样形成的呢？
Presentation
-one 人 -body 人 -thing
东西/事物
some- 某个 someone 某人
every- 每个
any- 任何 anybody 任何人
no- 没有 no one 没有人
somebody
something
everyone
everybody
everything
anyone
anything
nobody
nothing
由some, any, no, every -one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。
复合不定代词
定义：
知识讲解
复合不定代词
有 哪 些 ？
some
someone
某人
somebody
某人
something
某物/某事
any
anyone
任何人
anybody
任何人
anything
任何事物
no
no one
没人
nobody
没人
nothing
没有东西
every
everyone
每人
everybody
每人
everything
每件事
1.以-one/-body结尾的复合不定代词指 ，如：someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody，no one,nobody。
特别注意：
知识讲解
2.以-thing结尾的复合不定代词指 ，如：something,anything,nothing,everything。
人
物
复合不定代词基本用法
1. Somebody is waiting for me at home.
有人在家等我。
2. It’s Sunday. Nobody is at home.
今天是星期天，没有人在家。
3. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
（一）复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
1. There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出问题了。
2. I have something important to tell you.
我有一件重要的事告诉你。
复合不定代词基本用法
（二）形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时，一定放在其后面（作后置定语）
3. Do you want anything to drink
复合不定代词基本用法
1. There is something delicious in this restaurant.
这家餐厅有些好吃的。
2. There isn’t anything delicious in this restaurant.
这家餐厅没什么好吃的。
3. Is there anything delicious in this restaurant
这家餐厅里有好吃的吗？
（肯定句）
（否定句）
（疑问句）
（三）some-用于肯定句中，any-用于否定句和疑问句中。
复合不定代词特殊用法
1. Actually, anything in this restaurant is yummy.
事实上，这家餐厅的任何东西都好吃。
2. Would you like something to eat or drink
您想吃点什么或喝点什么？
3. Sure, can we have something to drink
当然， 我们可以喝点什么吗？
1. any-用于肯定句中，（表示任何......）
解题技巧：Would/Can/Could... 用some-
2. some- 用于疑问句中（表示希望得到对方肯定答复）
（肯定句）
（一般疑问句）
（一般疑问句）
1. __________is singing a song.（Someone/Anyone）
2.We can't decide__________now.(something/anything)
3. Something ____ wrong with my watch.(is/are)
4.Everyone ______ to win.(want/wants)
选词填空
Someone
anything
is
wants
课堂大冒险
Summary
Homework
画一张复合不定代词的思维导图
Thank you for listening!
Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人！
1. _____ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Everybody D. Nobody
Exercises
Exercises
2. _____ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Someone
3. Do you have _____ to do this evening
A. important something B. anything important
C. something important D. important anything
Exercises
Exercises
4. —COVID-19 is still serious now.
—Yes, so we must always do _____ to protect ourselves.
A. something helpful B. helpful something
C. nothing helpful D. helpful nothing
Exercises
5. _____ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A. Someone B. No one
C. Anyone D. Everyone
Exercises
6.Listen！Someone ______ knocking at the door.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
Exercises
7. -Is there ______ wrong wth wth my TV
-Yes, there is ______ wrong with your TV.
A. something, something B. something, anything
C. anything, something D. anything, anything
Exercises
8. Everything _____ ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
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