山东省枣庄市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

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2022~2023学年度高二年级3月质量检测考试英 语 试 题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页,满分150分,考试限
120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go for a walk. B. Wash her clothes. C. Go shopping.
2. Why did the girl fail the test
A. She got all the answers wrong. B. She left the test sheet blank.
C. She wrote the answers in the wrong place.
3. What types of books does the man like reading now
A. Love stories. B. Detective stories. C. Science fiction.
4. What will Celia do
A. Find a player. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game.
5. What does the man mean
A. Listen to some light music. B. Stop playing such loud music.
C. Look at the planes overhead.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. At a library.
7. How much should the man pay in total
A. $2.30. B. $10. C. $12.30.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
9. Why did the man change his school
A. Helen advised him to. B. His family moved there.
C. He disliked his previous school.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does Michael feel sorry
A. He is having a lot of problems. B. He forgot his grandmother’s birthday.
C. He hasn’t called his grandmother for a long time.
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Michael’s birthday. B. Michael’s grandfather.
C. Michael’s school affairs.
12. How does Michael probably feel when applying for the college A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip to a zoo. B. Kids’ favorite trip. C. An introduction of a zoo.
14. How long do the speakers want to stay
A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 8 hours.
15 Where will the speakers probably eat lunch
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the zoo.
16. What can they experience at the zoo
A. Giving eggs to snakes. B. Catching little birds. C. Giving food to elephants.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the talk given
A. At a birthday party. B. At a routine meeting. C. At an opening of a club.
18. Why does the speaker give Joan Miller a special welcome
A. To wish her a happy birthday. B. To thank her for her coming.
C. To invite her to join the club.
19. What can the participants do after lunch
A. Chat with each other. B. Clean the meeting room. C. Have a birthday party.
20. What can be one of the club’s aims
A. Expanding members. B. Donating food. C. Offering companionship.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amphibian(两栖动物)species are disappearing at an alarming rate across the globe due to habitat loss, pollution, and disease. FrogWatch training covers the importance of amphibians in the environment, how monitoring our local frog population helps to protect them, factors to consider in choosing a site to monitor them, how to identify frog species by their calls and how to report findings to FrogWatch USA. Become a citizen scientist with FrogWatch USA, and help save our frogs!
Date: Saturday, June 4, 1:00 p.m. -3:00 p.m.
Price: $10 per household (including up to 2 adults and 2 children over the age of 8) Training instruction:
FrogWatch training covers the importance of amphibians in the environment. The instruction focuses on how to:
1.monitor our local frog population to protect the species;
2.determine factors when choosing a site to monitor frogs;
3. recognize frog species by their calls;
4. report findings to FrogWatch USA.
After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat (such as a pond or lake) approximately once a week for about 15 minutes, and collecting/submitting data on what they hear. Data collected will be added to the national FrogWatch USA database. In 2020, Rhode Island FrogWatch citizen scientists followed 80 sites almost 900 times! In those900 observations, FrogWatchers heard more than 1,220 frog choruses.
Questions: Contact programs rwpzoo. org or call (401)785-3510 ext. 358
Please note: FrogWatch training will cover a large amount of information and agreements. While watching frogs is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the training is designed for interested older children and adults.
21.How can you tell frog species apart according to the text
A. By their colors. B. By their shapes. C. By their voices. D. By their sizes.
22. What will volunteers do at FrogWatch USA
A. Collect data about frogs. B. Set up a database for frogs.
C. Take a test on frog knowledge. D. Guard frog habitats once a week
23.What should be noted for the FrogWatch training A. Frogs need to be watched by a family.
B. It is dangerous to watch at night.
C. Preschool children aren’t suitable for the training.
D. People have to take notes of frog information.
B
Noa Mintz has started her own nanny(保姆) agency since August 2012. She employed Allison Johnson in 2014 to take charge of day-to-day business operations while she attended her first year of high school. She rented a room in an office building in Midtown Manhattan.
Like any teenager, Noa has had to depend on her parents for some help. Her father is the registered owner of her business. He's helped raise front money for legal fees. But Nannies by Noa is all her brainchild. The idea came about as a result of a challenge made by her mother: find a better nanny for their family.
She did just that, and then she started helping her mother's friends find nannies. "I found it fun to get to know a family and their needs-- and especially to find a nanny," she said. So. Nannies by Noa was born. It was the summer of 2012, before she entered 7th grade.
She's designed a thorough review process: an application, an in-person interview with a trained nanny, a reference, a background check and a phone interview. Her business has seen a considerable success: from 50 clients in 2013 to 190 clients today.
At first, she charged $100 to $200."I wasn't charging enough. Even clients would say, 'You realize you should be charging way, way more,’" added Noa, whose clients are mostly looking for long-term help. She's changed her business model since: Nannies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate, which is usually 15% of the nanny's first year gross salary.
While Noa said she has other business ideas, she also would consider other careers. " Perhaps I'll start another company. We will see," said Noa.
24.How does Allison help Noa
A. She rents an office for Noa. B. She helps operate Noa's business.
C. She teaches Noa in school. D. She puts money into Noa's nanny agency
25. What do we know about Nannies by Noa
A. It was the idea of Noa's mother. B. It was legally registered by Noa.
C. It aims to match nannies with families. D. It offers nanny-related jobs to teenagers.
26.What change did Noa make to her business model
A. She employed trained nannies. B. She changed charging standards.
C. She raised nannies' salaries. D. She interviewed applicants in person.
27. What can we learn from Noa's story
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C. A good idea and action result in success.
D. Success means getting family needs satisfied.
C
It's an all too common story: A young child wanders off during a party and falls into a backyard pool. No one notices she's missing -- until it's too late. When Grayson Barron learned of such a tragedy in a friend's neighborhood, the 18-year-old immediately jumped into problem-solving mode. The new pool alarm system he's just developed sends out several types of warnings when someone or something splashes in an unguarded pool.
Grayson calls his floating system"The Buoy". The idea is turning it on when no one is using the pool. A large splash caused by a person falling into water will trigger its built-in sensors. Then they send out a series of alerts- a flashing light, an alarm that sounds like a loud doorbell and a text to the owner's mobile phone. "You could be on the other side of the world and know if somebody has just jumped into your pool," says Grayson. Grayson showcased his project in Atlanta at the 2022 Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair(ISEF).
Grayson's device is not the first pool alarm, but the teen says others all have drawbacks. Some are very costly. Other floating alarms can become stuck in corners of a pool or lose balance. He wanted a low-cost option that was reliable. Grayson 3D printed the main part of his device and then attached sensor, which can detect the system’s direction and movements. He then equipped the device with a light, a speaker and a wireless network that can send texts. A battery, which is hooked up to solar panels, keeps the system charged for months. While hard to design, the new system "is so easy to use", says Grayson. "All I do is turn it on and throw it into a pool." After that, he says, it just " does its thing".
Grayson intends to teach future versions of his device to identify the source of any unexpected waves. Then the alarm might tell the difference between a basketball, for example, and a child or a small dog.
28.Why is a child falling into a pool mentioned in the first paragraph A. To highlight the importance of safety.
B. To introduce a new pool alarm system.
C. To praise kind-hearted Grayson Barron.
D. To show consequences of water accidents.
29.What does the underlined word "trigger" mean
A. Set off. B. Break up. C. Fix. D. Restore.
30.What can we know about Grayson's device from paragraph 3
A. It is the cheapest one. B. It works without networking.
C. It is reliable and user-friendly. D. It needs to be recharged weekly.
31. What does Grayson plan to do next
A. Equip the device with solar panels.
B. Teach other students to make the device.
C. Prevent animals from ruining the device.
D. Make the device identify different waves.
D
Imagine chairs, tables, desks, and cabinets that are safe to manufacture, healthy to use, and compostable(可制成堆肥的)at the end of their useful life. Breakthrough research by the upstate New York biomaterial companies Ecovative Design and bioMASON has now turned that vision into reality using biomaterial to grow beautiful furniture for the home and office. They are launching a new line of first-of-its-kind, fully grown furniture that is healthy and sustainable.
While creating hard biomaterial might sound magical, Ecovative Design's CEO Eben Bayer says it is a relatively low-tech process and compares it to "making bread". The company begins by adding a few nycelium(菌丝体)cells of mushrooms to damp hemp(大麻) or other agricultural waste.
The mycelium that grows like little hairs is allowed to twist with the waste until everything is "glued" together. The combination is then mixed again and placed into the desired container where it continues to grow and harden. The resulting material is then baked in the oven. In addition to making it as strong as wood, the heat also kills the mycelium, thus giving the compostable material a shelf life as long as wood's.
Also, though the table tops of the stylish "Tal" and "King's" tables released recently look like marble(大理石)，they are far from it. The perfectly carved blocks are made from a material bioMASON grows by using grains of sand and bacteria.
As you have probably guessed, this waste-free furniture does not come cheap. Customers can expect to pay anywhere from $249 to $699, and both of "Tafl" and "King's" tables are only available in limited quantities. Those who cannot afford those prices can choose cheaper GIY (grow it yourself) items, which include various products ranging from decorations to lampshades.
32.Why does Eben Bayer compare making hard biomaterial to making bread A. Their raw materials are the same.
B. Their product appearances are alike.
C. Their production processes are both simple.
D. Their production costs are equally low.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The method of making mushrooms hard.
B. How to make mycelium-based biomaterial.
C. What to use in making biomaterial furniture.
D. The difficulties of making biomaterial furniture.
34.What can we learn about "Tafl" and "King's" tables
A. They are in limited supply. B. They are offered in GIY forms.
C. They consist mainly of marble. D. They are designed by bioMASON.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. The Invention of New Kinds of Furniture
B. The First Sale of Furniture Made from Biomaterial
C. Scientists Found New Materials to Make Furniture
D. Future Furniture May Be Grown from Biomaterial
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Greet the audience and state your name. If you're giving a speech, it's important to state your first and last name. 36_______
37_______ Don't stare down or at some aimless point in the corner of the room. If you don't like the thought of looking into that many eyes, look at their eyebrows or noses-they won't be able to tell the difference.
Share some relevant information about yourself. After you provide your name, share why you and the speech are relevant, making sure you provide something believable. 38________If you're giving a speech about the importance of eating organic foods, tell people that you're a scientist, chef, or environmental professional. If you're giving a speech about child development, be sure to include that you are a child psychologist.
Communicate effectively. From the very start, make sure your voice is loud enough for everyone to hear you. You can even ask the audience if you are speaking loudly enough for all to hear.39________
Move your body. 40________Stand up tall, move your shoulders back, and keep your hands free, using them to gesture when necessary. You can walk around to show the crowd how comfortable you are and to make yourself look less stiff. A. Make eye contact with a few people.
B. Focus just on what you are going to talk about.
C. Stand with good posture, and move freely while you speak.
D.As you say hello and give your name, remember to speak clearly and confidently.
E. It depends on the context of the conversation, but start off by telling something about yourself.
F. People will not be able to understand you or respect what you are sharing if they cannot hear you.
G.The sort of information you share will depend on the audience and the subject you'll talk about.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
I failed my dissertation proposal defense(论文开题答辩). I was told that my experiments were too small-scale and my ideas were not 41 enough.
For the next four months, I 42 focus at work. I had trouble finding the 43 to rewrite my proposal. When I shared my 44 with colleagues, they said that a loss of motivation was normal in graduate school. But whether it was normal or not, I wanted to understand why I 45 that way. My colleagues were right about one thing: The result of my defense wasn't the only 46 of my depression. After some thought, it occurred to me that I had been putting myself under too much 47 in graduate school. I decided that I needed to set healthier 48 for myself. I did not care how much praise I received. I came to know that the only thing I could 49 was the effort I put in.
I went into my second proposal defense with a 50 mindset and passed five months after my first attempt. Now, instead of 51 whether I can get exciting data others will praise from my experiments, I care about 52 planning my lab plans. I'm pleased to say that my new 53 has helped me regain confidence in my work. I hope I can help other students 54 that others’ acceptance is not always 55 , and if they are doing their best, that is good enough.
41.A. deep B. important C. popular D. complicated
42.A. lacked B. removed C. acquired D. changed
43.A. chance B. power C. luck D. dream
44.A. memory B. happiness C. struggle D. doubt
45.A. walked B. felt C. failed D. spoke
46.A. presentation B. trend C. cause D. form
47.A. threat B. limitation C. trouble D. pressure
48.A. habits B. examples C. standards D. lifestyles
49.A. describe B. control C. design D. choose
50.A. positive B. calm C. flexible D. noble
51.A. believing in B. focusing on C. complaining of D. arguing about
52.A. thoroughly B. roughly C. constantly D. evidently
53 A. hobby B. motive C. approach D. explanation
54.A. realize B. recall C. conclude D. predict 55.A. conveyed B. stressed C. appreciated D. guaranteed
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, and the accurate time is at noon on the day. It coincides with the annual flood period and midsummer 56 insects and bacteria multiply fast. People 57 (easy)caught infections in times gone by. However, 58 poor hygiene(卫生)and limited technology, people could not understand what caused disease.
While it was an important season for the 59 (grow) of the crops, the climate was terrible in the fifth lunar month. Thus, the fifth lunar month 60_______ (consider) an unfortunate month.
The natural phenomena were regarded as 61 (disturb)signs, and ancestors performed a sacrifice to heaven. They thought that the high mountains and the bank of a long river 62 (be) excellent places for offering sacrifices. Northern tribes and ethnic groups in 63____________(mountain)areas of China prayed on the top of mountains, and people in southern areas prayed on the river bank, as they believed that they were descendants(后裔) of the Chinese dragon. They rowed the dragon boats in the hope that the real Chinese dragon would appear and protect 64 .
After the ancient poet Qu Yuan's great deed touched people deeply, they combined his tale with their customs 65 (mourn) his death.
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 每个人都曾经历过或听说过一些有趣的事情,那么你印象中最有趣的事情是什么呢 请用英语写一篇短文介绍一下,词数约为 80 词。
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn't wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother's Day, so he usually tried to make it “back home", but this year he was just too busy and too tired. When he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I'll send my mother some roses.”
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to a girl in it. “How many roses can I get for six dollars, Miss ” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else.
“No, I have to have roses," he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because they are her favorite." He was stubborn.
The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy's voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed in his business, so he looked at the girl and whispered to her that he would pay for the boy's roses,
The girl looked at the boy and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars." The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out of the store. It was worth more than thirty--five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have them delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove away. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard(墓地).
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: Eric stopped his car and followed the boy.
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Paragraph 2: Eric went into his car in tears.
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2022~2023学年度高二年级3月质量检测考试英语答案
1. CCABB 6. ACABC 11. CAAAB 16. CCAAC 21. CAC
24. BCBC 28. BACD 32. CBAD 36. DAGFC 41. AABCB
46. CDCBA 51. BACAD
56. when 57. easily 58. with 59. growth 60. was considered 61. disturbing 62. are 63. mountainous 64. them 65. to mourn
66. Possible version:
Every time I think of the funny experience several months ago, I can't help laughing.
On the night before the history exam, I stayed up all night, going over the lessons. Therefore, during the exam, I was so sleepy and tired that I fell asleep. I dreamt about having an important exam. In my dream, the questions on the exam paper were all beyond my ability. I got more and more anxious, and finally I woke up, terrified to find that l was really having an exam! What's worse, there was only five minutes left for me to finish the paper!
This funny experience also taught me a lesson. From then on, I dare not to stay up late before exams. Instead, I try to be well prepared as early as possible and make sure of enough sleep.
67. Possible version:
Eric stopped his car and followed the boy. The boy went up to a small gravestone and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob. “Dear Mom, I love you. But how I regret that I didn't say it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didn't I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret that I didn't tell you I love you so much !”
Eric went into his car in tears. His mother's home wasn't far from here, but he hadn't seen her for a long time. He didn't have a talk with her for a long time and never said how much he loved her. He turned the car and drove towards the direction to the flower shop quickly. He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 www.
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 www.