专题十二 简单句——2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习 (含答案)

专题十二 简单句
1.—Can Jenny and Jane swim
— ________.
A. Yes, they do B. Yes, they are C. Yes, she can D. No, they can't
2.—Please spend more time on your lessons from now on.
—________. I'll try my best.
A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I do C. No, I don’t D. No, I won’t
3. He _____ to school yesterday because he was ill.
A. doesn't come B. didn't come C. wasn't come D. didn't came
4. Please _____ the mobile phone games again. It's bad for your study.
A. play B. plays C. don't play D. doesn't play
5.______ eat in the classroom, Jack! You must eat in the dining hall.
A. Not B. Doesn't C. Can't D. Don't
6. Eric, ________ go to bed too late.
A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't D. isn't
7.________ your homework after school.
A. Doing B. To do C. Do D. Does
8.__________ the windows before you leave the classroom.
A. To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Close
9.—Tony, __________ your teeth quickly.
—OK, Mom.
A. brushes B. brush C. brushing D. to brush
10.—______
—It's a white cat.
What color is it B. What are those C. What's this
11.—Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _________ he
—_________. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.
A. is; No, he isn't B. has; Yes, he has
C. isn't; Yes, he is D. hasn't; No, he hasn't
12.—Are those tapes
—________. They are cards.
A. Yes, they can B. No, they can't C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren't
13.—________
—They are in the bookcase.
A. Are those my cards B. Who are they
C. Where is the bed D. Where are my computer games
14. Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______
A. shall we B. will you C. won't you D. do you
15.—Your father hardly has any free time for you, ________
—________. He is busy with his business all the time.
A. does he; Yes B. does he; No
C. doesn't he; Yes D. doesn't he; No
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：句意：—珍妮和简会游泳吗？—不，她们不会。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。根据题干"Can Jenny and Jane swim "可知是含有情态动词"can"的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是Yes，主语+can，否定回答是No， 主语+can't。题干中主语"Jenny and Jane"是两个人，用they代替。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：—从现在起，请多花点时间在你的功课上。—好的，我会的。我会竭尽全力的。考查祈使句的回答。根据"Please spend more time on your lessons from now on"可知其为祈使句。空格处需要对祈使句做出回答。由于回答祈使句常用一般将来时，故排除选项B和C。根据"I'll try my best."可推测出为肯定回答。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时; 用didn't do sth构成否定句,故选B项。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为:请不要再玩手机游戏了。那对你的学习不好。结合语境可知,此处应用祈使句的否定形式,故选C项。
5.答案：D
解析：句意为:杰克,别在教室里吃东西!你必须在餐厅里吃。祈使句的否定形式为"Don't +动词原形+其他."。故选D项。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：埃里克，别太晚睡觉。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处表示“埃里克，别太晚睡觉。”，表示请求、命令的语气，因此用祈使句，且这里表示否定，因此以“don't”开头。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：放学后做你的家庭作业。考查祈使句。分析句子结构，本句是祈使句，动词需用原形，故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：在你离开教室之前关上窗户。考查祈使句。close关闭，是一个动词。To close是动词不定式；Closing现在分词或动名词形式；Closed是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，开头应用动词原形。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：—Tom，快点刷牙。—好的，妈妈。考查祈使句。句中缺少主语，用动词原形brush开头构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：根据下面回答It's is white cat.可知,上面问题问的“这是什么 ”故选:C。
11.答案：B
解析：Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, _____he 可知本题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。由于前半句中是否定词never,故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式,前面的句子中出现了助动词has,所以后面的反意疑问句还应该用has,人称是Liu Tao,应该用代词he,所以应该是has he;再根据He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again,可知这里表示的是他告诉我它很有趣.他想再读一遍,言外之意读过这本书了,即句子所叙述的事实是肯定的,用Yes来回答,前后形式要保持一致,但翻译为汉语时yes要翻译为“不”。故选:B。
12.答案：D
解析：根据后句句意可知,要否定回答,排除选项AC;原句中含有系动词are,在答语中还要用系动词are,再排除选项B。故选:D。
13.答案：D
解析：A那些是我的卡片吗 B他们是谁 C床在哪里 D我的电脑游戏在哪里 根据回答:它们在书柜里。可知,疑问句不是一般疑问句句式,应该是特殊疑问句式,回答的是地点,而且主语是复数形式。因此选项D是符合题干要求的。故选:D。
14.答案：B
解析：考查反义疑问句。will you 指你可以这么做吗？符合题意，故选B。shall we 指我们可以这么做这件事儿吗？不符合题意。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：一你的爸爸几乎没有空闲时间陪你，是不是啊？一是的，他总是忙他的生意。这是一个反义疑问句，结构是：前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定；hardly几乎不，是一个否定词，所以后面用肯定形式，所以排除C/D；根据他总是忙着做生意，可知他没有时间，根据前后一致性，所以用no回答；故选B。
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