专题十四 宾语从句——2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含答案）

专题十四 宾语从句
1.—It's exciting news that China's women's soccer team beat Team South Korea on February 6th, 2022. Do you know ________
—They tried their best all the time and never gave up.
A. how they won the game B. how did they win the game
C. how they win the game D. how they will win the game
2.—Susan, could you please tell me ________
—Yes, with pleasure.
A. when the custom of the Lantern festival starts in China
B. what date does the Dragon Boat Festival fall on this year
C. how many trees were planted on this year's Tree Planting Day
D. whether we could go outing during the coming May Day holiday
3. Excuse me, do you know ______ buy some medicine I've got a cold.
A. where can I B. where I can C. what can I D. what I can
4. If a girl doesn't know _____ to wear or _____ to dress up, she can ask her best friend for help.
A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how
5.—Could you tell me ______
—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.
A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last
B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last
C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held
D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held
6.—Do you know ________
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A. why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B. when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C. what Tianwen 1 was named after D. how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
7.—What did your brother ask you five minutes ago
—He asked me ________.
A. whom I was talking with
B. whether I will play sports tomorrow
C. where would I go with my friend
8.—Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about ___________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present l gave her
B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her
D. where will my family have a big meal
9.—I don't know ________.
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving
10. I wonder ________ the scientist will come to our school this weekend.
A. that B. what C. if D. which
11. Lily, this is the plan for the activity on the weekend. Could you please help check _________
A. where we can have a picnic
B. when we are going to have a picnic
C. whether are we going to have a picnic
12. How lovely the red flowers are! I wonder _____.
A. when you will go there B. what colour they are
C. where you bought them D. how soon he will be here
13.—It seems that she is moved to cry by the heroics (英雄事迹).
—I wonder ________.
A. why is she crying B. when will she cry
C. what can we do for her D. what she has heard about
14.—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A. when B. where C. why D. what
15.—I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates
—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.
A. where I can get on well with B. whether I can get on well with
C. when I can get on well with D. how I can get on well with
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：宾语从句使用陈述语序,因此排除B选项;根据"They tried their best all the time and never gave up."可知,时态发生在过去,因此宾语从句中的谓语动词应该用过去式。故选:A。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:—Susan,你能告诉我今年的植树节种了多少棵树吗 —好的,非常乐意。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。A选项中“元宵节的习俗”是从过去开始的,所以从句用一般过去时,排除A。D选项中根据"the coming May Day holiday"可知,从句应用一般将来时,排除D,故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：此句是带有宾语从句的复合句，从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；where哪里，what什么；根据句意，________买药，可知用where, what不符合句意。故选：B。
4.答案：A
解析：句意: 如果一个女孩不知道要穿什么或者如何打扮, 她可以要求她最好的朋友帮忙。what什么; how怎样。由句意可知选A。
5.答案：D
解析：句意:—你能告诉我冬季奧运会多久举行一次吗 —每四年一次。第二十四届将在2022年在中国举行。how long多长时间;how often多久一次。根据回答可知引导词用how often;宾语从句用陈述句语序, 故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：根据题干"Do you know "和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A、B、C和D都为陈述句语序。由答句中回答"On May 15th, 2021"可知宾语从句的引导词为when,排除A、C和D项。故选:B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：—你哥哥五分钟前问你什么了？ —他问我在和谁说话。考查宾语从句和动词时态。此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；根据"What did your brother ask you five minutes ago "可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考査宾语从句。句意“下周五是我母亲的生日。我在考虑_______。”“好孩子！请把我最好的祝愿给她。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除D选项，且根据句意可知是发生在将来的事情，排除A、C选项。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：根据Because he has to look after his mother.推测可知:上文应该是问原因,故引导词应该是why,所以排除选项C和D;宾语从句应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,故选:A。
10.答案：C
解析：that引导从句,无意义;what什么;if是否;which哪一个。根据"wonder...the scientist will come to our school this weekend"可知是想知道这位科学家是否会来。故选:C。
11.答案：A
解析：句意:莉莉,这是周末活动的计划。你能帮忙查一下我们可以在哪里野餐吗 考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除C;根据"this is the plan for the activity on the weekend"可知,已知时间,所以对地点提问,故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：分析句式,题干设空处是动词wonder后的宾语从句;根据语境,题干第一句赞扬对方买的花并结合选项可知,C项表述(你在哪里买的这些花)符合语境。A项意为“你什么时候将要去那里”,B项意为“他们是什么颜色的”,D项意为“他多久后会在这里”;均不符合语境。故选:C。
13.答案：D
解析：根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,在所给的选项中,ABC都是倒装语序,因此本题答案是D。故选:D。
14.答案：A
解析：分析句式,题干设空句是一个宾语从句,再根据答语可知,问句询问的是关于时间的信息,因此设空处应用when作引导词。故选:A。
15.答案：D
解析：句意:—我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗 —要热心并乐于助人。考查宾语从句。根据"Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others."可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好,应用how引导宾语从句,故选D。
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