中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 What’s the matter （grammar）
语法
（一）表达病痛的结构
要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可以用以下结构：
1. 某人+ have/has + 病症. The twins have colds. 这对双胞胎感冒了。
2. 某人+ have/has a(n) + 身体部位-ache（headache / toothache / stomachache / backache / earache）
She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚胃痛。
3. 某人+ have / has a sore + 身体部位. He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
4. 某人+ hurt(s) + 身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
5. 身体部位 + hurt(s). My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
6. 某人+ have/has a pain in one’s + 身体部位. I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
7. (There is) something wrong with one’s + 身体部位.
There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼不舒服。
8. 其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
（二）情态动词should的用法
should 作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式在其后加not，可缩写为shouldn’t；变为一般疑问句时，should 提到主语之前。它的用法如下：
1. 表示委婉地提出意见或建议，一般意为＂应该；应当＂。
You should eat lots of healthy food. 你应该多吃些健康的食品。
You should help each other. 你们应该互相帮助。
2. 表示义务、责任，也意为＂应该；应当＂。
You should study hard. 你应当努力学习。 He should pay for the books. 他应当付书钱。
3. 表示命令和要求，语气比较强烈。
We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊敬老师和父母。
You shouldn’t be so careless. 你不应该这么粗心。
4. 表示预测和可能性。
He should be a teacher. 他可能是一位老师。 They should be in the classroom. 他们应该在教室里。
表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why，who，how，what等开头的特殊疑问句中。 Why should I invite her 为什么我要邀请她？ How should I know 我怎么会知道？
（三）反身代词
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成的。反身代词意为＂本人＂＂本身＂，为加强语气，也可翻译为＂亲自＂＂自己＂。
1. 反身代词构成
(
数
人称
) 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
2. 反身代词的用法
作动词宾语或介词宾语 The boy can dress himself. 这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。 Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。
作主语或宾 语的同位语 Mrs Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。
作表语 Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。 Mary hasn’t been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。
3. 易错点
反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称、性和数上保持一致。
The children are enjoying themselves in the park. 孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。
4. 反身代词的常用短语
teach oneself＝learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
help oneself to... 随便吃/用…… look after oneself 照顾某人自己
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
语法过关训练
一、单项选择
( )1. My teacher said I____________study harder .
A . may B . can C . could D . should
( )2. Mr . Green is our English teacher . ____________comes from the USA .
A . He B . His C . Himself D . Him
( )3.Help____________to some chicken , boys and girls !
A . you B . yours C . yourself D . yourselves
( )4.I made the cake by_____________. Help___________, Tom .
A . ourselves : yourself B . myself : yourself C . myself : you D.me: him
( )5.- Who taught____________ history last year
- Nobody ! He learned it by __________.
A . him ; himself B . his : himself C . himself : himself D . his : him
( )6.- Whose photo is this
- It ' s _____________.
A.me B . mine C . my D . myself
( )7. Those girls enjoyed _______ last night .
A . them C . themselves B . they D . herself
( )8. The film_____________ is very fun
A . it ' s C . it B . itself D . its
( )9. The shirt is __________ and she made it ___________.
A . herself : her B . herself : hers C . hers ; herself D . her : herself
( )10. Luckily , he didn ' t hurt____________ yesterday .
A . him B . themselves C . himself D . his
二、按要求完成下列各题
1. Should we discuss it now
（作肯定回答）______________________
（作否定回答）______________________
2. Tom should take his mother’s advice .（改为否定句）
_____________________________________
3.You should read more English books .（改为一般疑问句）
_____________________________________________
三、根据语境用适当的反身代词填空
1.She thinks more of others than of ___________(she)
2. The students built the new school ___________(they)
3.Can you do the work by ____________(you)
4.1__________( my ) drove the car .
课后习题
一、根据句意填空
1. A:I hurt ________when I payed basketball yesterday. What _______________I do
B:You _________ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
A:_____________ the matter
B:My sister and I_______ sore throats._______ we go to school
A:No. you _______.
A:_________ Mike _________a fever
B:No. he ______. He _______a stomachache.
A:He _______ drink more hot tea with honey.
A:_____________ you __________ yourself ________ soccer
B:Yes,I did.I hurt my right foot so badly.
A:I______ down just now and don't feel well.
B:That's too bad,you should _______home and _______ some rest.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A cow has four ________(stomach).
2. You should ________(drink) enough water everyday. Our body needs much water.
3. It's strange that this dog has five _______(foot).
4. When you have a stomachache ,you shouldn't eat _______(something).
5.I saw him _____(play) computer games when I went into the room.
6. She was so careless that she cut ________(her) playing with a knife.
7. He has a sore back and it brings him so much ________ (trouble).
8. My daughter ________( hurt) herself cutting an onion just now.
9. We need to take ________(break) between classes to relax ourselves.
10. He ________(hit) his son in the face angrily as soon as he came back.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1. Mary has a sore throat.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ _______ ______Mary
What’s wrong with Sue (同义句）
(1)_________ _______ _________ __________ Sue
(2)_________ ________ __________ ________ Sue
3. You should put some medicine on it.(变否定句)
You ________ ________ _______ medicine on it.
4. Tom has a toothache.(变一般疑问句)
___________Tom________a toothache
5. Jenny should take her temperature .(变一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答)
________ Jenny _________ her temperature
Yes,______ ______________ /No,____________ _____________
6.I think Tom is a smart boy.(改为否定句)
I________ ________Tom _________a smart boy.
7. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)
It is important ______ _______ _______healthy life style .
8. Put your hands in the cold water.(为否定句)
_______ ________ your hands in the cold water.
9. My mother spends much time on housework.(同义句)
My mother spends ________ _______ _______time_______ housework.
10. My back hurts.(同义句)
______________ ______________ ______________ with my back.
综合训练
一、完形填空
Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important 1 of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should 2 a good breakfast. 3 the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk and so on, 4 breakfast. Many students go to school without breakfast 5 they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s 6 for their health. 7 breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may 8 . And when they’re ill, they will 9 a long time in recovering (恢复). I think everyone should have some good 10 habits. It is necessary.
( )1.A. meal B. meals C. food
( )2. A. to have B. have C. has
( )3. A. eating B. eats C. eat
( )4. A. in B. on C. for
( )5. A. because B. so C. but
( )6. A. good B. bad C. better
( )7. A.Without B. With C. Not have
( )8. A. ill B. are ill C. be ill
( )9. A. spend B. take C. make
( )10. A. health B. healthy C. bad
二、阅读理解
Have you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill It is germs(细菌) .
Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
1. Which of the following is true
A. If things are very very small, they are germs. B. If things can t be seen, they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us.
2. What is a microscope used for
A. Making very very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
3. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water
A. You haven’t looked at it carefully. B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill.
4. Which of the following is not true
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A .Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water.
Don’t drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers.
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Unit 1 What’s the matter 语法 答案
语法过关训练
单项
D 2.A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
填句子
Yes, we should. No, we shouldn’t
Tom shouldn’t take his mother’s advice.
Should I read more English books
填空
herself 2. themselves 3. yourself 4. myself
课后习题
填空
myself/should/shouldn’t
What’s/have/should/shouldn’t
Does/have/doesn’t/has/should
Did/hurt/playing
fell/go/get
根据适当形式填空
stomachs 2.drink 3.feet 4. anything 5. playing 6. herself 7. trouble 8. hurt 9. breaks 10. hit
完成句子
What's the matter/trouble with Mary
What's the matter/trouble with Sue
You shouldn't put any medicine on it.
Does Tom have a toothache
Should Jenny take her temperature Yes, she should. No, she shouldn't
I don't think Tom is a smart boy.
It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.
Don't put your hands in the cold water.
My mother spends a lot of time doing housework.
There's something wrong with my back.
综合训练
完形填空
B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
阅读理解
D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
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