人教版七年级下册unit1 Can you play the guitar? 知识点详解 (共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
Section A
知识点分析
Lead-in
comics and animation club
comics and animation club
1. speak English P1
词性转换：
n.说话者，演讲者 ________
n.演讲 _______
Speak v. “说(某种语言),说话”。
eg: I can speak Chinese and French.
Can I speak？
2. I want to join the art club. P1
want to do sth “想要做某事”
eg：I want to visit my grandpa.
want sth “想要某物”
eg：I really want an ice-cream.
want sb to do sth. “想要某人做某事”
eg：He wants Linda to answer the question.
2. I want to join the art club. P1
join Vt. “参加”，指加入某一个社团、党派、组织等。
eg: Do you want to join our team
固定搭配：
join the Party/the League/the army. 入党/入团/参军
join sb “加入某人”
eg：come and join us.
2. I want to join the art club. P1
join 指加入组织、团体、党派。 后面也可以接人。 表示和某人一起参加活动。 He joined the Party in 2000.
Let's go and join them.
take part in 多指一般的活动，运动，聚会，会议等。 I take part in the meeting every morning.
take an active part in sth. 积极参加....
Club
n. 社团，俱乐部
eg：She joined a singing club.
2. I want to join the art club. P1
Music club 音乐社团
Art club 艺术社团
English club 英语社团
Chess club 国际象棋社
Swimming club 游泳社
Sports club 运动社团
Soccer club 足球社团
3.Can you draw？ p1
Can
情态动词，“能，会”，表示能力，没有人称和数的变化，其后的动词用原形。
疑问句经常用来询问对方做某事的能力或表示请求。
eg：Can you play tennis？
Can you look after my bird？
【中考真题】
（2016云南） Nowadays，some robots are very human-like. They _____ walk and dance.
A.can B.must C.need D.have to
draw v.画
eg：I can't draw well.
draw＆paint
eg：The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard.
She is painting a picture in oils. （Can you speak in Chinses？）
3.Can you draw？ p1
draw 指用钢笔、铅笔、蜡笔或者粉笔进行绘画或画线等。
paint 指用颜料画画
4.I want to join a sports club. p2
Sports 体育运动
常用复数作定语，修饰后面的名词。
【拓展】
Sports meeting 运动会
Sports clothes 运动服
Sports shoes 运动鞋
eg：My favorite sports are tennis and swimming.
What about ...？= How about...？ ...怎么样？
常用于询问消息，征求意见或提议，其中about是介词，
其后接名词、代词、V-ing.
eg: I want to have milk for breakfast. What about you？
What/How about watching Kongfu Panda？
【例题】
It is quite fine today! What about _____(go) climbing this afternoon
5.What about you？ p2
be good at 擅长于...
at 介词， 后接名词，代词，V-ing
eg：I am good at riding a bicycle.
Basketball is my favorite.I am good at it.
= do well in
eg：He is good at playing the piano. = He does well in playing the piano.
【随堂演练】
English is my favorite subject，and I am good ___ it.
A.for B.to C.at D.of
6.You're very good at telling stories. p2
be good with sb./sth.与…相处的好，善于应付…=get on well withbe good at“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。be good for对某……有好处be good to…对……友好=be friendly to sb.拓展6.You're very good at telling stories. p2
tell stories 讲故事
eg：My grandma often tells stories to me.
tell 及物动词 “讲述，告诉”，后面加双宾语 tell sb sth.
eg：Please tell me your adress.
Tell sb (not) to do sth.
eg：Tell him to hand in his homework tomorrow.
Tell him not to come next week.
7.Sounds good. p2
Sound
连系动词：用来帮助说明主语的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成主系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。
表语：表语用来表明主语的身份、性质、特征和状态。表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的ing形式、不定式、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be，look，sound，feel，smell，taste）之后。
eg: Her voice sounds great.
Sound
V. sound like... “听起来像...”
eg：That sounds like a good idea.
【例题】--Do you like the songs by Taylor？
--Yes. Country music ____ nice and full of feelings.
A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks
7.Sounds good. p2
Write v. 写作，写字 → 过去式：
【拓展】
Write to sb 给某人写信
eg：Don't forget to write to me！
Writer n.作家
eg：Zheng Yuanjie is a famous writer of children's stories.
8.Write stories. p3
wrote
9.Students Wanted for School Show. p3
Wanted 用于招募人员广告标题，“招募，招聘”
Help Wanted 寻求帮助
Show
n. 节目，演出
学校公演 school show
eg：I want to watch a TV show.
Show vt 展示
Show sb sth = show sth to sb
eg：Please show me your new book.
=___________________________________
9.Students Wanted for School Show. p3
Please show your new book to me.
10.Can you sing or dance？ p3
选择疑问句。说话人提出两种或两者以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问题叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句用or连接两个选择。
回答时不能用yes或no，而是选择什么答什么。
读选择疑问句，or前面的部分用升调，后面的部分用降调。
eg: Is this pen yours or his It's mine.
选择疑问句的前半部分也可以是特殊疑问句。
eg：Which city is bigger，Beijing or Tianjin？
【2016济南】
--Bill，does your sister have brown hair or red hair
--_____. She takes after my mother.
A.Yes，she does. B.No，she doesn't.
C.Brown hair. D. I don't know.
Or 连词，“或者，还是”，表示在两者或两者以上中选择其一。
【2015湖南】
--Is he tall ____short？ --He is short.
A.or B.and C.but
连线中考
11.Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school. p3
祈使句：用来表示请求、命令或叮嘱的句子。
省略主语：动词原形+其他成分
加上please可以使语气委婉，显得礼貌，说话人常再句首或句尾加please，在句尾加please时，前面要加逗号。
eg：Get up now！ Please come in.
【例题2015上海】
Please ____ exam papers once again before handing them in.
A.going over B.went over C.go over D.to go over
talk
vi. 说话
eg：He is too tired to talk.
vi. 交谈
eg：I talk to him every day.
11.Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school. p3
回想一下我们今天学了几个关于说话的动词
11.Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school. p3
talk “说话，交谈”，一般作不及物动词，常与介词to和with连用。
say 强调“说”的内容，常作及物动词，后面接要说的内容。
speak 意为“说话，讲话”,做不及物动词，不强调说话的内容。作及物动词，后面接语言。
tell ”告诉“，作及物动词，后面常接双宾语。
eg：Let me talk to him.
She says that she is a student.
Can I speak to him？ I can speak English.
Please tell me your name.
play the guitar/piano / violin / drums P5
play the guitar/piano / violin / drums
弹吉他/钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 敲鼓
西洋乐器之前需要加定冠词the
总结play的用法
play sports
play basketball
play baseball
play volleyball
play computer
play a game
play chess
play the violin
play the piano
play the trumpet
play the guitar
play the drums
Section B
知识点分析
Are you free in July P5
free
adj. 免费的；自由的
eg：We offer free food.
Set you free！给你自由
Are you free in July Are you good with old people P5
free
adj. 免费的；自由的
eg：We offer free food.
Set you free！给你自由
be good with
与…相处的好
Are you free in July / Are you busy after school P5
free
be free 有空
busy
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be busy with sth忙于做某事
eg：I‘m busy studying
Do you have time on the weekend P5
on the weekend /on weekends 在周末
单数形式的weekend 前面要使用特定的冠词，复数形式的weekends 的前面不能使用冠词。
eg：what did(do的过去式)you do on weekends？
语法重点
Can 的用法总结
属性
can是情态动词，表示能力、意愿等
1
时态
can后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
2
变否定
3
变一般疑问句
变一般疑问句直接把can提前。 eg. Can you /Tom dance
4
变特殊疑问句
What+can+主+动原+其他
5
can是情态动词，表示能力、意愿等
变否定句直接在can后加“not”。
eg. I can not dance.
变一般疑问句直接把can提前。
eg. Can you /Tom dance
重点回顾
大家来找茬
I can playing the piano.
He can plays the guitar on Sundays.
My father can speaks English with his friends.
Can/could之后的动词都会被还原为动词原形
play the piano/violin/drums/guitar
play chess/ping-pong
go swimming
sing a song
speak a little English
help me with English
be good with
be good at
some musicians
重点词组
重点句
1.What club do your friends want to join
They want to join the sports club and the story telling club.
2.What can you do
I can play the violin but I can’t play the drums.
3. Tom can play chess but he can’t play it well.
4. Are you good with children/kids
5. Jack can do Chinese kung fu well.
Jack is good at doing Chinese kung fu.
重点句
6. Our teacher often helps us with drawing.
7. Can you dance Yes, I can.
8. Please come and show us!
9. He is in the school swimming club.
10. We want students for the school show.
11.Does she have time on the weekend
12. The school needs help to teach singing.
13. We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
1.play the guitar
2.on the weekend(on weekends)
3.play chess
4.speak English
5.go to your home
6.at home
7.go home
8.be free (have time)
9.can also swim (can swim , too)
10.talk to/with---(speak to---)
11.do kung fu
12.play the drums
13.some people
1.弹吉他
2.在周末
3.下棋
4.说英语
5.去你家
6.在家
7.回家
8.有空
9.也会游泳
10.跟---说
11.练功夫
12.打鼓
13.一些人
练一练
14.show us your photo
(show your photo to us )
15.the story-telling club
16.the English-speaking club
17.students wanted for the
school show (want students for the school show)
18.make friends with them
19.help us with our English
14.给我们看你的照片
15.讲故事俱乐部
16.说英语俱乐部
17.招聘学校表演的学生
18.与他们交朋友
19.在我们英语方面我们
练一练
连线中考
1. （2019江苏淮安）—Will you stay here for dinner with us
— Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
2. （2019湖北孝感）一May I join the art club, Dad
一If you have interest, you ________.
A. should B. can C. have to D. must
练一练
3. Everyone　　　Putonghua in this school.
speaks　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. tells
4. (2019四川凉山）Laura is ______ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing ______ guitar.
A. /; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; an
5. （2019江苏南京）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
6. Bill is good　　　　　Chinese.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
7. （2019江苏泰州）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me _______ 010—5558 6390.
A. at B. on C. with D. by
8. （2019辽宁鞍山）—Hi, Mary. Who teaches_____ English —Miss Green. ______ is my favorite teacher.
A. you; She B. your; She C. us; He D. our; He
thank you!