北师大版选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Lesson 3 War Memories学案（无答案）

Unit 11 Lesson 3 知识点学案
frontier | fr nt (r)| n. (BE)[C] ~ (between A and B) | ~ (with sth)国界；边界；边境
a frontier town/zone/post边陲小镇；边疆地带；边防站a remote frontier settlement边远地区定居点
frontiers (of sth)（学科或活动的）尖端，边缘
to push back the frontiers of science (= to increase knowledge of science)开拓科学新领域
murder n.谋杀；谋杀案 investigate the murder调查谋杀案
murderer n. 谋杀犯，凶手 murderous adj. 蓄意谋杀的；杀人的；残忍的，凶残的
attempted murder 谋杀未遂 carry out a murder 实施谋杀
border n. 边界；国界；边境地区 v. 和…毗邻；与…接壤 across the border跨越边界
on the border of 在~~的边缘 border on 接近，接壤
The large garden is bordered by a stream. 大花园紧临着一条溪流。
He is ______ the border of 50. What you are doing borders _____ the ridiculous.
3. panic | p n k| n. [UC, C, 常用单数形式] 惊恐；恐慌；人心惶惶的局面；惶恐不安
in a state of panic惊恐万状 get into a panic陷入恐慌 a panic decision 慌乱中作出的决定
Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。
Careful planning at this stage will help to avoid a last-minute panic.
panic vt./vi.（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措 panicked, panicked, panicking
搭配：panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促做某事 panic at/over sth.听到某事而感到惊慌
Many people were panicked _____ leaving their homes.
I _________(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
Shoppers ________________(panic) into buying things they don’t need.
When the building caught fire，people inside it got into _____ panic.
The crowd ran out ________________（惊慌失措地）the moment they heard the terrible noise.
The mother _______________（陷入了恐慌）when she couldn’t find her little daughter.
4. weep |wi:p| v. (wept, wept |wept|) 哭泣，流（泪） n. 哭泣，落泪
~ (for/with sth) | ~ (at/over sth) （通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪
He wept for joy.他高兴得流泪了。 I do not weep over his death.他死了我也不哭。
She wept bitter tears of disappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。
I wept to see him looking so sick.看到他病成那个样子我怆然泪下。
Sometimes you feel better for a good weep. 有时候你痛痛快快哭上一场就会觉得好受些。
He wept bitter tears _______ her cruelty.
I wept _____________(see) him looking so sick.
The _____________(weep) family hugged and comforted each other.
The girl _____________(weep) in the clinic at that moment was calmed down by the doctor.
5. pray |pre | vi./vt. 请求，恳求；央求；祈祷，祷告 ~ (to sb) (for sb/sth)
~ (for sth) 企盼；祈望 pray to do sth 恳求做某事
They knelt down and prayed. He prayed to be forgiven.
She prayed to God for an end to her sufferings.
The tear-stained woman is praying for her husband.
We prayed (that) she would recover from her illness.
We’re praying for good weather on Saturday.
prayer n. 祈祷；祷词；祈望；祈祷仪式
You can get rid of your sorrow through ________(pray).
They prayed ________________(proceed) their experiments.
They sincerely prayed ________ your forgiveness.
He prayed ________ the host to pay for the rent bimonthly.
6. identification |a dent f ke n| n. 身份证明；鉴定；辨认；确定
The police are investigating his ___________________(identify).
identify |a dent fa | vt.找到；发现； ~ sb/sth (as sb/sth) 确认；认出；鉴定；显示；说明身份
identify sth with sth认为某事物等同于 identify sb with sth把某人视为
identify with sb与某人产生共鸣；谅解；同情= sympathize with
be identified with sb/sth | identify yourself with sb/sth = to support sb/sth; to be closely connected with sb/sth 支持；与…有密切关联
I didn’t enjoy the book because I couldn’t identify ______ any of the main characters.
我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法与其中的任何主要角色产生共鸣。
He was not the ‘tough guy’ the public identified him ______.他并不是公众所认定的那种硬汉。
Scientists have identified a link ______ diet and cancer.科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。
The bodies were identified _____ those of two suspected drug dealers.
In many cases, the clothes people wear identify them ______ belonging to a particular social class.
很多情况下，人们的穿着显示出他们的社会阶级。
We cannot identify sorrow ______ bad luck. 我们不能把悲伤和厄运混为一谈。
identity |a dent ti| n. 身份；特征；特有的感觉/信仰 ~ (with sb/sth) | ~ (between A and B) 同一性；相同；一致 an identity of interests利益一致
The identity of the person has been exposed on the network. 那人的身份已在网上曝光。
There’s a close _________(identify) between fans and their team.
a sense of national/cultural/personal identity民族/文化/个人特性的认同感
identical |a dent kl| adj. 同一的；完全同样的，相同的
identically adv. The children were dressed identically. 孩子们的穿着完全一样。
They were asked to show their __________(identify) cards before they gained entrance to the stadium.
You have to show your __________(identify) when you post the parcel.
After the policeman __________(identify) the body，the woman began to sob.
His fingerprints were __________(identity) with those left on the golden chain.
Tom apologized to the girl because he had identified her __________ his sister.
Sometimes，you shouldn’t identify loans __________ debts.
display |d sple | v. 展出，陈列；展示；表露 n. 陈列；展览 display sth (to sb) = exhibit
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion.我难得见到她将喜怒形于色。
on display = on show在展览中 a window display橱窗陈列 a display of affection爱的流露
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity ____________(display) their works.
The pieces ______________(display) in the gallery now are all works of that famous artist.
A chain of products designed by him ______________ (display) on the exhibition in the following days.
Most of the other artists whose works were ______________(在展览中) were his pupils or colleagues.
representative | repr zent t v| n. ~ (of sb/sth)代表; 销售代表；代理人; 典型人物；代表性人物
adj. 典型的；有代表性的 be representative of 是…的代表=be characteristic/typical of
a representative of the UN联合国代表 a sales representative销售代表
Representative (abbr. Rep.) (in the US)（美国）众议院议员
represent vt. 代表; 作为…的代言人；维护…的利益; 等于；相当于；意味着
The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.成立这个协会是为了维护女性艺术家的利益。
~ sb/sth (as sb/sth) 展示；描绘 The carvings represent a hunting scene.
~ sb (as sth) (formal) 展现，描述，表现 represent oneself as自称是
The king is represented as a villain in the play.剧中国王的形象是一个恶棍。
~ sth (to sb) (formal) 正式提出（意见、抗议等）
They represented their concerns to the authorities.他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。
representation n. 代表；表现，描述；描绘；表现形式
The _______________(represent) of this school left a good impression on us.
It is an honour for him ____________(represent) his fellow workers to speak at the meeting.
The study was carried out in one small school, so it is uncertain whether the result is truly____(represent).
The skyscraper is ________________________ (…的代表) the buildings in that area.
______________________________(作为…的代表) the Students’ Union, I want to put forward some suggestions to our school’s canteen.
on behalf of sb | on sb’s behalf : as the representative of sb or instead of them 代表（或代替）某人
_____ behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.我谨代表本部门感谢大家。
Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on ______(he) behalf.
distribute |d str bju:t| vt.分发；分配~ sth (to/among sb/sth)
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。
The money _______________(distribute) among schools in the area.
distribution | d str bju: n| n. 分配；分发；分布状态；分送;（商品）运销，经销，分销
the unfair distribution of wealth财富分配不公
The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.
They studied the geographical _______________(distribute) of the disease.
worldwide distribution systems全球经销系统
The unfair _________(distribute) of wealth there has become a serious problem and the government has decided to take action to make it fairer.
Copies of the book __________________(distribute) free to each school in the district yesterday.
She distributed the books donated by kind-hearted people _________ the children.
The monitors __________________(distribute) across the country will provide instant information about the changes of weather.
10. temporary | tempr ri| adj. 暂时的；临时的；短期的
The journalist took up a temporary assignment to interview a professional writer. 一项临时任务
temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地 permanent adj. 永久的
contemporary |k n tempr ri| adj.~ (with sb/sth) ①belonging to the same time 属同时期的；同一时代的②belonging to the present time 当代的；现代的= modern n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人
We have no contemporary account of the battle (= written near the time that it happened) .
He was contemporary with the dramatist Congreve.他与剧作家康格里夫属于同一时代。
contemporary fiction/music/dance当代小说/音乐/舞蹈
Nowadays many young people don’t like __________________(永久的工作) but like ______________ _________(临时的工作).
The ______________________(暂时的冲突) between the two countries will not affect their relationships.
Due to a small fire，the office will be closed __________________(temporary).
She and I were ____________________ at college.她和我在大学是同学。
11. get sb doing sth让某人做某事
The coming festival got the salesmen in the grocery _________(work) all day long.
即将到来的节日使食品杂货店的售货员们整天工作。
have/keep/leave sb doing sth 均可以表示“让某人一直处于某种状态中”。
You should take good care of the baby, and don’t have him ___________(disturb) his brother.
The big house left him _________(bear) the heavy burden of paying for the loan.
get sb/sth to do 动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示主动；
get sb/sth doing 现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动、进行；
get sb/sth done 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。
I finally got my daughter to do her homework.（不定式表示主动）
He tried to get the candles burning.（现在分词表示主动、进行）
I got my shoes mended yesterday.（过去分词表示被动）
1）家里发生的一系列变故使这对老夫妇叹气。
A series of accidents happening in the home ________________________ sighing.
2）近年来，在贸易中的不同利益使两国一直冲突不断。
The different interests in the trade __________________________________conflicting in recent years.
3）暴风雨对管道造成的损坏使气体不断从管道中释放出来。
The damages caused by the storm to the pipes________________________ releasing from them.
4）他们让工人们一直打扫食堂的 地板。
They ____________________________________ the floor of the canteen all the time.
12. dozen | d zn| n. (pl. dozen) 一打；十二个；十来个；许多
by the dozen 成打得，按打计算 dozens of 许多；很多 scores of 许多；大量score二十个
two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 Give me a dozen, please. 请给我来一打。
several dozen/a few dozen people 数十/几十个人
Give me ______________________________(三打红玫瑰)，please.
I’ve been there ___________________________times(很多次).
He is selling eggs _______________(成打地).
___________________ (许多) consequences of the decisions have been taken into consideration.
appreciation | pri: i e n| n.［U］欣赏；感激，感谢
have/show appreciation of对~~有/表现出鉴赏力；理解；体谅；同情
show/express one’s appreciation of 对~~表示感谢 in appreciation of感激；感谢
She shows little appreciation ______ good music. 她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
I had no _____________(appreciate) of the problems they faced.我没有体谅到他们所面临的困难。
We express our appreciation of the contributions you have made. 我们对你们所做的贡献表示感谢。
Please accept this gift ______ appreciation of all you’ve done for us.承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。
appreciate (sb) doing sth 感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate ___ if you could give me a hand.若你能帮我一把，我将感激不尽。
I wrote him a letter to ________________________(对…表示我的感谢) his thoughtfulness.
The award is given ________________________ (为感谢) her huge contribution to the film industry.
I’d appreciate ____________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
We would appreciate you ___________(let) us know of any problems.
I’m writing to you in appreciation _______ the help offered by your household.
14. incident | ns d nt| n. ①[C] something that happens, especially sth unusual or unpleasant发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）
His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident.他的不良行为只是个别事件。
②[C, UC] a serious or violent event, such as a crime, an accident or an attack 严重事件，暴力事件（如犯罪、事故、袭击等）
There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。
③[C] a disagreement between two countries, often involving military forces （两国间的）摩擦，冲突；（常指）军事冲突 a border/diplomatic incident边境/外交冲突
accident: n. ① (UC) 交通事故；车祸 An accident happens when a vehicle hits a person, an object, or another vehicle, causing injury or damage.
She was involved in a serious car accident last week.上星期她卷入了一场严重的车祸。
② (UC) （不幸的）意外遭遇，不测事件;事故 If someone has an accident, something unpleasant happens to them that was not intended, sometimes causing injury or death.
5,000 people die every year because of accidents in the home.每年有5,000人死于家中的意外事故。
by accident=by chance意外；偶然
event | vent| n. a thing that happens, especially sth important 发生的事情；（尤指）重要事情，大事; one of the races or competitions in a sports programme （体育运动的）比赛项目
The election was the main event of 2004.那次选举是2004年的主要大事。
a fund-raising event筹款活动the social event of the year本年度最重要的社交活动
The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.800米赛是下午的第四项比赛。
辨析填空：incident/event/accident
I want to know the sporting ______________ that catch the people’s attention in China.
Although badly hurt in the ______________, the driver was still able to make a phone call.
The most recent major ______________ was an explosion.
The discovery of X-rays was a big ______________ in the history of physics.
I’m sorry about knocking over your coffee cup—it was an ______________.
重点句式
Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives. 然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。 with 复合结构
She left the room with all the lights _____ . 她离开了房间，所有的灯都还亮着。（伴随情况）
With the children _____ school，we can’t take our vacation.
With no one __________(talk) to，John felt miserable.
With the crowds __________(cheer)，they drove to the palace.
She had to walk home with her bike __________(steel).
The boy stood there _________________________(低头).
He walked into the dark street ______________________________(手里拿着根棍子).
___________________________________(还有很多工作要做)，he wasn’t allowed to go out.
With prices ___________(go) up so fast，we can’t afford luxuries.
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes ___________(fix) on the ceiling.
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone _________(notice) him.
With all of his work ____________(finish)，he was hanging out.
The young man left，with a good impression ____________(leave) on the audience.
He threw his small parcel onto the counter, with others ___________(stare) at him in surprise.
We were walking slowly back to the base at about midnight，talking about the evening... 大约午夜时分，我们慢慢地走回基地，谈论着晚上的事情…… 现在分词短语作状语
______________________( persuade) him to change his mind，I went on a journey with him.
________________(ill)，she didn’t go to school as usual today.
___________(turn) right，you will find the place you want to go.
___________(know) all this，they made me pay for the damage.
The mother died，___________(leave) a lot of money to her children.
He sat at the table ___________(read) China Daily.
Not ___________(recover) from the operation，I couldn’t keep pace with you.
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_________(allow) more patients to be treated.
Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________(turn) the old town into a dream land.
The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，___________(make)air conditioning unnecessary.
Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ___________(use) the sun and the stars.
______________________(work)for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
_______________(hear) what the woman said，the policemen decided to investigate the case further more.
Though ______________________(understand) her desire，the boy couldn’t visit her frequently.
______________________(walk) up and down the classroom，the professor was explaining his new discovery to his students.
Do Chuc is a 48-year-old Vietnamese farmer ______ two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai that day.
He and his family were eating breakfast ______ the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.
One of their men, speaking in English, said that he ____________(work) in England for some years and that he __________(feed) up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.
We told him he wasn’t the only one who ____________(feed) up with it.
The officers came to an understanding ______ we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight.
I got a phone call from the chief nurse, _______(say), “You’ve got a patient there who is going to get an award. Make sure that the ward looks good.”