2023高三晚自习限时基础练习卷（含答案）

2023高三晚自习限时基础练习卷
（普通班使用）
一、阅读理解
A
Before We Were YoursAuthor: Lisa Wingate Published in 2022 Before We Were Yours is a touching story about families reunited. It moves deeply almost everyone who reads it. Before We Were Yours is adapted（改编）from real-life historical events, making the novel an interesting read for those who want to find out more about the great happenings in post-war American history.
Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, wealth, and happiness Author: Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein Published in 2021 The book is written by Richard H. Thaler, the winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2017, and Cass R. Sunstein and it was named one of the best books of 2008 by The Economist. Every day we make choices-about what to buy or eat, about our children’s health and education, and so on. Unfortunately, we often choose poorly. This book is about how we make these choices and how we can make better ones.
The Fault in Our StarsAuthor: John Green Published in 2022 The book is the award-winning author John Green’s most heartbreaking work. The story is told by Hazel Grace, a 16-year-old girl with cancer. She is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters.
Still Just KiddingAuthor: Cassandra Calin Published in 2023 Have you ever wondered how a comedy writer comes up with funny ideas and turns them into comics In this book Cassandra will be telling us all about herself and showing where her ideas come from. Cassandra will even go a step further and show how she designs her comics in a way that is sure to put a smile on even the angriest faces.
1. What is special about the book Before We Were Yours
A．It is written for parents.
B．It is based on the real events.
C．It describes the history of America.
D．It talks about the events during the war.
2. Which book may teach you to spend your money wisely
A．Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness.
B．Still Just Kidding.
C．The Fault in Our Stars.
D．Before We Were Yours.
3. What’s your feeling after reading the book The Fault in Our Stars
A．Shocked. B．Lucky.
C．Funny. D．Sad.
B
No one can resist the temptation (诱惑) of snacks. But at the same time, you may be underestimating how many calories a snack contains. What would happen if you had a bag of crisps (炸薯片) a day Eating an extra packet of crisps a day could lead to a weight gain of 6. 35 kg after a year, The Times reported.
People underestimate the number of calories in their snacks, with experts warning that eating a bag of crisps every day could lead to a stone of weight gain in a year. A survey of around 2 ,000 adults found that about three quarters underestimated the impact of what a small reduction could have. One in ten believed that cutting 200 calories a day would not affect weight. At the same time, many people didn’t seem to know exactly how many calories were in their snacks. When it came to snacks, people struggled, with 95 percent guessing that half a sharing bag of tortilla chips had 214 calories on average, almost half the true figure of 447.
Can’t we resist buying snacks The food environment is to blame. Even though we all know snacking is bad for our health, we can’t help but fill our shopping carts with snacks.Don’t always blame yourself for poor self- control, and supermarket shelves also have to carry this “pot” half.
Hugo Harper, head of Nesta’s health team, said the pressure to resist high-calorie snacks should not be put on consumers and that our food environment needed. to be changed, He said,“Our environment has a real impact on what we eat, from advertisements and supermarket promotions to what ‘s available in our local corner shops.
Hugo added,“If we had fewer cues to snacks, or were pushed to buy fewer high calorie snacks, we should be able to see real change.”New rules coming into force next month will restrict promotions on foods high in fat, sugar and salt in big shops.；
4. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1
A．List some reasons. B．Introduce the topic.
C．Put up an argument. D．Raise a question.；
5. What can we know from the survey
A．One in ten people cut 200 calories a day.
B．Many people knew how many snacks they ate.
C．No one knew the calories the snacks contained.
D．Most people lacked the awareness of snacks’ impact.；
6. What may cause people to buy more snacks according to the text
A．The food environment. B．Living conditions.
C．Consumption ability. D．Supermarket management.；
7. Which of the following may be the best title for the text
A．A packet of crisps contains many calories
B．People can resist the temptation of snacks
C．The harm of snacks is beyond your imagination
D．2,000 adults got involved in a consumption survey
C
For Australian cattle farmer Jody Brown, the most frightening evidence of drought is the silence. Trees stand still, the singing of birds gone.
The constant dryness means her cattle have decreased to around 400, down from 1,100 in 2002, and at limes there have been no animals on the land at all. The native grasses, once green, have disintegrated into grey ash. According to United Nations’ estimates, global crop production could fall about 30% because of climate change, while food is sharply demanded in the coming decades. The world is facing a new age of rapidly increasing food prices that could push almost 2 billion more people into hunger in a worst-case climate crisis.
Facing the scary predictions, farmers have begun to adapt. On Brown’s farm, she’s experimenting with regenerative-farming practices better suited to drought. She’s exploring alternatives to traditional methods that don’t push the land as hard. Meanwhile many agrichemical companies are developing new varieties for vegetables, like cabbages that are more resistant to extreme weather.
Across the globe, farmers are switching seeds and improving irrigation (灌溉). Lucas Oliveira in Brazil is pulling out half his coffee trees to plant corn and soybeans instead. He is being forced to change course after coffee crops suffered from drought and then an extreme frost. With drought hitting California, Fritz Durst is working to trap water. He’s boarded up pipes to hold the rain that does fall. Durst will also plant cover crops, which can help enrich soils and prevent erosion (水土流失).
One of the biggest challenges for farmers is that there is currently no access to funds that would be critical to undertake the kind of massive transformation.
“If you have to deal with millions of farmers around the world, you have to coordinate (协调). That’s a huge task,” said Monika Zurek, senior researcher at University of Oxford’s Environmental Change Institute.；
8. Why are the data mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To illustrate the frequent drought.
B．To evidence the increasing food demand.
C．To present the severe results of climate crisis.
D．To describe the situation of crop production.；
9. What is farmers’ reaction towards the predictions
A．Exploring alternative farming practices.
B．Sticking to traditional methods.
C．Developing new varieties for vegetables.
D．Experimenting with ngrichemicals.；
10. How does Fritz Durst in California deal with the drought
A．He switches to planting coffee trees.
B．He employs ways to trap water.
C．He covers his crops to resist drought.
D．He conducts researches on the soil.；
11. What is crucial to the transformation
A．Improving irrigation facility.
B．Tackling environment change.
C．Offering farmers access to funds.
D．Introducing ways to prevent erosion.
二、七选五
It is recently reported that people’s collective stress has reached alarming levels. 12 . It can have serious consequences. A study found that people experiencing long-lasting burnout have up to a 35 percent greater risk of early death. Don’t panic. Here are some active steps you can take to prevent burnout:
Look for meaning at work
You can tolerate stress longer if you believe you’re doing something purposeful and worthwhile. You are more likely to experience bumout-inducing stress when something seems out of control, against your will, or totally meaningless. 13 .
Look for meaning outside of work
If you are struggling to make you work meaningful, giving priority to life outside of work might be especially beneficial. A research shows that people more likely to experience a greater sense of engagement when on the job are those with a hobby.
14
Use separate email accounts for work and personal life, and set up boundaries between work and personal life, then you will be especially more comfortable if you work from home.
Don’t neglect yourself
Physical activity is essential to shaking out stress hormones. 15 . But movement is the most natural evolutionary response to our body’s stress, even light movement helps “complete” the stress cycle.
Recognize when it has become too much
Talk to your boss when you feel your job should be manageable, rewarding and under your control. It’s common for bosses to increase tasks over time if you don’t communicate our needs or limitations, which may be overlooked. 16 .
A．Work at home when necessary
B．Try to separate work and home
C．And your hormone levels can be generally affected by emotional states
D．Many individuals are less active when they are under stress in order to rest
E．Feeling constantly occupied, worried, and overwhelmed can lead to burnout
F．If you don’t expect things will improve,consider changing jobs or even careers
G．Identify ways in which even the smallest of daily tasks contributes to the lives of others
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词, 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen’s first coffee-themed post office opened at the Science and Technology Park in Nanshan District. The postal service hall is no longer a 17 (tradition) one, providing a new scene 18 citizens can socialize and experience postal culture. Postal elements can be seen everywhere, with stamps, postcards and cakes in the shapes of mailboxes, mail carts and an old-style postman bicycle 19 (exhibit).
China Post has been trying new business opportunities in recent years. 20 February 2022, the country’s first coffee-themed post office opened in Xiamen and quickly became a hot search topic on multiple social platforms. At least 14 such shops 21 (set)up nationwide so far. In 2022, China Post and ride hailing company Didi Chuxing 22 (joint) launched offline activities such as “Take Didi to coffee-themed post offices, ” 23 carried out a book circulation (流通)plan with OALTY, an oat milk company from Sweden. China Post also introduced modes like ”tea+coffee“ and “day coffee+night wine” 24 (attract) more young consumers.
China Post 25 (have) its unique advantages in developing coffee shops: public data shows that by the end of 2020, there were 54, 00Q postal offices and 43, 000 26 (deliver) service outlets (网点) in China. It aims to open 100 such themed stores nationwide.
四、应用文写作
27. 假设你校正在开展图书共享活动，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容包括：1. 活动目的 2. 倡议内容 3. 发起倡议
注意：写作词数应为80左右
Dear fellow students,
The Students’ Union
五、读后续写
28. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. I was a volunteer fire aide in New York, and was studying at Mission College. As a firefighter, you should always think of other people and try to help other people.
One night after going to class, I was walking home and decided to stop off at a fast food restaurant. I lived in an apartment alone near my college so most of the time I used to get a take-out, I got my food and started to head home when a homeless man walked to me. He looked 20 or so. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.
I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the restaurant to order food together. For someone who had been on the fringes(边缘) of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my generosity(慷慨). But to me, it was what any ”human being“ should do or at least offer. He was afraid to go into the restaurant because of shame. But I insisted. When he finally followed me and walked into the restaurant, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After some arguments, they finally let him in and he sat down at the table. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table, I asked him to order whatever he wanted. He only ordered a hamburg, so I had to encourage him to order whatever he wanted.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk.
He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed.
参考答案
1. B 2. A 3. D4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
12. E 13. G 14. B 15. D 16. F
17. traditional 18. where 19. exhibition 20. In 21. have set
22. jointly 23. and 24. to attract 25. has 26. delivery
27. Dear fellow students,
Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students. We students are expected to take an active part in it.
Books are of great benefit to humans, especially for us students. In an effort to make the best of unused books, we appeal to you to do your bit to help the books circulate by donating your books to the book corners or exchanging books with your classmates.
Every book e and join us to give every unused book an opportunity to enlighten curious souls.
The Students’ Union
28. Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. I asked why he was on the street. He was silent, with his head dropping. After a while, he said that his parents died from an accident when he was twelve. He had been homeless since then. There was no job he could do to support himself, He had no place to live in and had to hang out most of the time. Hearing his words, I was heartbroken. I asked him if he minded sharing an apartment with me.
He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed. I smiled, repeating my words. Suddenly, he grasped my hands tightly, with tears rolling down his face. He couldn’t say a word but I knew what he wanted to say, I told him he could find a job near my apartment and start a new life! A bright smile appeared on his face, ”I couldn’t thank you more. You light up my life!" he said heartily. I felt very happy. After enjoying our food, we headed for the door as well as our new life.
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