中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上外必修一Unit1单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his 1． (admit) letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer making prosthetic limbs(假肢) more advanced and 2． (access) to people like him.
Peng lost his legs in 3． car accident in 2005, leaving him unable to move around. Having learned to walk using just his 4． (hand) for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair he plays basketball 5． badminton, "I believe that obstacles(障碍)are to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it," Peng says.
His story which has been viewed more 6． 19 million times up till now, has gone viral(在网上快速传播的)on social media platform Sina Weibo and he 7． (win) admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. Lu Ming, director of the university's School of Information and Electrical Engineering, says that the school will help Peng pursue 8． (he) dream--to be a prosthetics engineer, a career 9． will in time change lives.
Peng is not alone. According 10． the China Disabled Persons' Association, 14, 559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空
at large; safe and sound; occur to; keep one's head; hold on to;in case ;to one's relief; a series of ;at the same time
11．Space travel can be so delightful but invisibly dangerous.
12．Mobile phone users have developed symbols to show how they feel.
13． , the accident caused little damage to his health.
14．The old man the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
15．I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.
16．two days later, the missing children returned home .
17．Faced with this situation, a good idea suddenly him.
18．When you are faced with challenges, you should .
19．I think the chances of getting reforms accepted by the community remain extremely remote.
三、翻译
20．为了确保大家的安全，医生会定期检查我们的身体。（regularly）
21． was a great encouragement to us. 他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。
22．昨天下大雨了。所以，火车延误了。
It rained heavily yesterday, , the train was delayed.
23．她因为一个问题和同学们发生了争执，这个问题困扰了她很久。（have an argument with; bother）
24．申请程序太复杂了。因此，时间的缺乏导致了我的失败，我感到非常失望。（procedure; disappointed）
25．In 1932, she became . 1932年，她成为独自飞越大西洋的第一位女性。
26．He to learn more about the Chinese culture.
他下定决心好好利用这个机会去学习中国文化。
27．I never thought such a difficult problem.
我没有想过如此小的男孩能够成功解决如此难的问题。
28．I , so I keep away from Jackson.
我不想惹任何麻烦，所以我远离了杰克逊。（desire）
29．我父母借给我一些钱。要不然，我可负担不起这趟旅行。（otherwise; afford）
四、完形填空
Eating out is usually about more than just the taste of the food. But for two restaurant owners in the south of England, this lack of 30． is unacceptable. They want their guests to concentrate on the food in front of them. 31． , they set about achieving this in completely different ways.
Would you be happy to eat something if you couldn't 32． it Edouard de Brogile, the owner of the new London restaurant "Dans le Noir", hopes so. He believes that your sense of taste is 33． if you are not distracted by what you can see. "Dans le Noir" is French for "in the dark" and it is a blackened-out restaurant, where blind waiters and waitresses serve your food. Some critics claim that diners will lose out on the social side of dining. Others 34． that the darkness brings an added sense of closeness. De Broglie, who set up the original, and very successful, "Dans le Noir" restaurant in Paris, said that his interest was in the 35． not the social aspects of dining. "The assumption of what food tastes like because of how it looks is 36． , "he said. "All your other senses are suddenly awoken and you taste the food like you have never tasted it before. "
Heston Blumenthal, chef and owner of the famous restaurant "The Fat Duck" near London, has long been known for his adventurous menus and experimental cooking. He, 37． , was the one who brought us bacon ice-cream. But even his most extraordinary dishes will seem 38． compared with his latest creation—seafood served with an iPod.
No, diners will not be expected to eat the music player, but instead to listen to the noise of crashing waves as they eat. The dish, entitled "Sound of The Sea", will be part of the tasting menu at the three-Michelin-starred restaurant. The 39． dish looks like a picture of the seashore. It is presented on a glass-topped wooden box containing sand and seashells, and consists of what looks likes and but is 40． a mixture of fried breadcrumbs(面包屑), fried baby eels(鮼鱼) and oil, topped with different kinds of seafood and three kinds of eatable seaweed. The final 41． -resulting from Blumenthal's experiments exploring the relationship between 42． and the experience of eating—will be the iPod, so that diners can listen to the waves while they eat.
Both of these restaurants seek to intensify the sensation of taste while you are eating. The first does so by 43． other sensory input altogether. The second does so by 44． it. So which eating experience would appeal more to your senses
30．A．uniqueness B．creativity C．fineness D．focus
31．A．Occasionally B．Interestingly C．Suddenly D．Usually
32．A．feel B．hear C．see D．smell
33．A．kept B．lost C．damaged D．enhanced
34．A．accept B．doubt C．remember D．forget
35．A．behavioural B．sensory C．physical D．strategic
36．A．gone B．direct C．obvious D．offensive
37．A．in a way B．by comparison
C．on the whole D．after all
38．A．tasty B．ordinary C．imaginative D．complete
39．A．seafood B．meat C．vegetable D．rice
40．A．by no means B．on the contrary
C．in fact D．on earth
41．A．scene B．result C．touch D．chance
42．A．setting B．sound C．flavour D．mood
43．A．excluding B．intensifying C．considering D．expecting
44．A．relying on B．getting over C．looking for D．adding to
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you have a chance to talk with a historical figure, who would you like it to be What would you like to know about the past or share from today China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.
In the first episode (集), the host of the show, Sa Beining, meets ancient Confucian scholar Fu Sheng, who interprets Shangshu, The Book of Documents. Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese Confucianism masterpieces, the book records many firsts in the country. Even the expression zhongguo (China) is used there first.
The episode ends with the host bringing Fu to today's modern society, where the scholar is happy to find children reciting the same things he had learned in his childhood. It increased the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban, a film and TV show reviewing website popular among young people.
The success of China in the Classics doesn't surprise Shen Haixiong, head of the China Media Group. Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, "We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are more proud to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics are arousing young people's interest in the Chinese culture."
Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today's younger generations. The Nation's Greatest Treasures, CCTV's cultural show in 2017, showcased China's history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. They include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.
CCTV should make a variety of programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young generation's aesthetics (审美学), said Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University.
45．Why is The Book of Documents mentioned in the second paragraph
A．To introduce a historical figure. B．To inform us of the host.
C．To show the popularity of it. D．To describe a new TV show.
46．What is Shen Haixiong's attitude towards the program on Chinese classics
A．Surprised. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. D．Neutral.
47．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Chinese treasures. B．ATV program.
C．Yinxu Ruins in Henan. D．Young Chinese audience.
48．What is the best title for this passage
A．CCTV Produces Some Famous TV shows
B．TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular
C．Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese Classics
D．China in the Classics Fires up the Audience
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Well, to pick up where we left off last time. I'm certain that you know all too well the dangers hiding on the World Wide Web. And whether it's for schoolwork, entertainment, or just socializing with friends, the Internet will surely be a major part of your child's life. So, it's important to secure their online stays.
It's not the easiest thing, but keeping open lines of communication is primary. Let them know they can share their online activities with you. Talk to them about their online presence as early as possible, ideally before they begin to use email, social media, or a smartphone. Discuss what they find interesting online and learning from them about popular websites and apps; this will create understanding and allow you to identify potential risks.
Next, monitor without spying. Most kids learn to understand boundaries, like respecting others’personal space, or not opening the cookie jar without asking. Internet use is no different. It's helpful for kids to have ground rules as to which websites they can visit, which apps they can use, and what they can share online. Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that occurs online, they need to alert an adult immediately. How you handle your kids’internet usage will depend in large part on their age. There are sites and browsing tools meant for younger kids, such as YouTube Kids, which aims to provide a safe online experience for children. Older kids may be allowed more freedom since they want to network and need to use the internet for information-gathering. But you can set boundaries that feel right for you. Just limit access appropriately.
Allowing your children to make good decisions online teaches them responsibility, shows that you trust
them, and reminds them that rules may be tightened if they disobey them. Stay tuned.
49．What might be talked about last time
A．The history of the World Wide Web.
B．How the Internet influences people.
C．The potential dangers of the Internet.
D．What information the Internet offers.
50．What does Paragraph 2 suggest people do
A．Never be narrow-minded. B．Communicate effectively.
C．Share personal information. D．Identify with your children.
51．What does"alert"underlined in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Inform. B．Reveal. C．Look after. D．Tell off.
52．What is the best title for the text
A．What Is Hidden on the Net B．How to Make Online Stays
C．Be a Smarter Internet User D．Keep Your Kids Safe Online
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tobacco use is one of the main risk factors for a number of stubborn diseases, including cancer, lung diseases and cardiovascular(心血管的)diseases . On World No-Tobacco Day 2022, make your health a priority and quit smoking, second-hand smoke in particular!
WorldNo-TobaccoDay
World No-Tobacco Day is celebrated every year on 31 May. This event, which was launched by the World Health Organization(WHO), has been observed each year since 1989 to raise awareness of the health problems that tobacco use can cause.
WhatisSecond-HandSmoke
Second-hand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke(ETS), occurs when non-smokers breathe in other people's tobacco smoke. The WHO states that second-hand smoke is responsible for 600, 000 premature(早产 的)deaths per year. Children exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to suffer diseases like asthma, ear infections, pneumonia and bronchitis.
While the consequence of smoking may seem far-off, they should be taken seriously. The WHO states that tobacco use is responsible for more than 6 million deaths every year, which is more than HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria combined.
WhataretheHealthBenefitsifIStopSmoking
Within 20 minutes your heart rate and blood pressure will drop, and in 12 hours the carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to normal.
Your circulation improves and your lung function increases within two to 12 weeks.
Coughing and shortness of breath decreases within one to nine months.
(Click for more information:https://www. westerncape. gov. za/)
WhereCanIGetHelptoStopSmoking
Smokenders Tel:0217889120E-mail: info@ smokenders. co. za
CANSACANSA's eKick Butt Programme is a unique online programme Tel:0800226622(toll-free)Tel:0216895381(08:00 to 16:30 weekdays)E-mail:info@ cansa. org. za
National Quit Line Tel:0117203145
Harmony Addictions Clinic Tel:0217907779E-mail:steven@ harmonyclinic. co. za
Stop Smoking Easily Tel:0861115153E-mail:info@ stopsmokingeasily. co. za
53．Why is World No-Tobacco Day celebrated
A．To cut down the profits of tobacco trade.
B．To raise public awareness of green living.
C．To highlight health problems caused by smoke.
D．To educate the younger generation about crises.
54．Why should people avoid second-hand smoke
A．It has a higher death rate. B．Tobacco use leads to AIDS.
C．Most smokers suffer heart attacks. D．Children are more likely to smoke.
55．Which help can only be available by phone
A．Smokenders. B．National Quit Line.
C．Harmony Addictions Clinic. D．Stop Smoking Easily.
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whether it's a tricky math problem or an unexpected bill, daily life is full of stressful experiences. Previous studies have suggested dogs might pick up on human emotions, possibly through smell, but questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through odor(气味).
Clara Wilson is a PhD student at Queen's University Belfast and first author of a new research. He and colleagues report how they first constructed a stand bearing three containers, each lid with a hole. They were able to train four dogs to indicate the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample, even when the line-up included unused gauze(纱布), samples from another person, or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day. Then the team turned to breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9, 000 in units of 17. The participants reported feeling stressed by the task and, for the 27 who carried it out in the laboratory, their blood pressure and heart rate rose.
The dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task from a line-up that included two containers holding unused gauze. The researchers then tested whether the dogs could do the same when the line-up included unused gauze and samples taken from the same participant just before the task, when they were more relaxed. Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials. The results reveal that the dogs chose the"stressed"sample in 675 out of the 720 trials.
"While it is unclear what chemicals the dogs were picking up on, the study has definitively proven that people, when they have a stress response, their odor profile changes, "said Wilson, adding the findings could prove useful when training service dogs, such as those that support people with post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍).
56．The first paragraph is mainly written to .
A．argue a dog-related statement
B．introduce a stress-based research
C．analyze causes of stress in daily life
D．explain why previous studies failed
57．What does Paragraph 2 imply
A．Humans may produce odor when stressed.
B．Unused gauze is the key to the experiment.
C．Stress is characterized with heartbeats.
D．Researchers are good at training dogs.
58．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．Dogs are well-informed. B．Dogs play their role well.
C．Dogs prefer unused gauze. D．Dogs can smell stress out.
59．In which part of a newspaper can we probably see this text
A．Pet world. B．Green planet
C．Science and life. D．Art and literature.
六、书面表达
60．根据下面两幅图片，请你以北极熊的身份向人类写一封求助信。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Humans,
……
Your forever friend,
a polar bear
基础达标
能力提升
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上外必修一Unit1单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his 1． (admit) letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer making prosthetic limbs(假肢) more advanced and 2． (access) to people like him.
Peng lost his legs in 3． car accident in 2005, leaving him unable to move around. Having learned to walk using just his 4． (hand) for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair he plays basketball 5． badminton, "I believe that obstacles(障碍)are to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it," Peng says.
His story which has been viewed more 6． 19 million times up till now, has gone viral(在网上快速传播的)on social media platform Sina Weibo and he 7． (win) admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. Lu Ming, director of the university's School of Information and Electrical Engineering, says that the school will help Peng pursue 8． (he) dream--to be a prosthetics engineer, a career 9． will in time change lives.
Peng is not alone. According 10． the China Disabled Persons' Association, 14, 559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year.
【答案】1．admission；2．accessible；3．a；4．hands；5．and；6．than；7．wins；8．his；9．that /which；10．to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位刚被大学录取的身残志坚的少年。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，冠词，连词，时态，主谓一致，代词，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：7月26日，焦虑的18岁的彭兰溪收到了湖南科技大学的录取通知书，这让他的梦想更加接近，他的梦想是让假肢更先进，更容易被像他这样的人使用。此处名词作定语，修饰后面的名词letter。admission letter“录取通知书”。故填admission。
2．句意：7月26日，焦虑的18岁的彭兰溪收到了湖南科技大学的录取通知书，这让他的梦想更加接近，他的梦想是让假肢更先进，更容易被像他这样的人使用。此处形容词，和前面的形容词advanced并列作宾补，sth. be accessible to sb.“某物易于让某人所得(所用)”，故填accessible。
3．句意：彭在2005年的一场车祸中失去了双腿，导致他无法活动。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
4．句意：多年来，他学会了只用手走路，现在他和周围的青少年一样享受生活。此处名词作宾语，结合语境应用复数形式，故填hands。
5．句意：他坐在轮椅上打篮球和羽毛球，“我相信障碍是需要克服的。有人说生活就像一面镜子，当我们对它微笑时，我们会得到最好的结果，”彭说。 basketball和badminton并列关系，故填and。
6．句意：到目前为止，他的故事已经被观看了1900多万次，在社交媒体平台新浪微博上疯传，他的勇气、决心和努力赢得了用户的钦佩。more than固定短语，“多于”，故填 than 。
7．句意：到目前为止，他的故事已经被观看了1900多万次，在社交媒体平台新浪微博上疯传，他的勇气、决心和努力赢得了用户的钦佩。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般现在时，主语是he，故填wins。
8．句意：该大学信息与电气工程学院院长卢明表示，该学院将帮助彭于晏实现他的梦想——成为一名假肢工程师，这一职业将随着时间的推移改变人们的生活。c此处形容词性物主代词，作定语，故填 his。
9．句意：该大学信息与电气工程学院院长卢明表示，该学院将帮助彭于晏实现他的梦想——成为一名假肢工程师，这一职业将随着时间的推移改变人们的生活。 will in time change lives 是限制性定语从句， 先行词是 a career ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that /which，故填 that /which 。
10．句意：根据中国残疾人协会的数据，去年有14559名面临身体挑战的学生进入了大学。according to 固定短语，“根据”，故填to。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空
at large; safe and sound; occur to; keep one's head; hold on to;in case ;to one's relief; a series of ;at the same time
11．Space travel can be so delightful but invisibly dangerous.
12．Mobile phone users have developed symbols to show how they feel.
13． , the accident caused little damage to his health.
14．The old man the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
15．I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.
16．two days later, the missing children returned home .
17．Faced with this situation, a good idea suddenly him.
18．When you are faced with challenges, you should .
19．I think the chances of getting reforms accepted by the community remain extremely remote.
【答案】11．at the same time
12．a series of
13．To his relief
14．held on to
15．in case
16．safe and sound
17．occurred to
18．keep your head
19．at large
【解析】【分析】at large“整个；全部”；safe and sound “安全无恙的”；occur to“想起”；keep one's head“勇往直前”；hold on to“坚持，抓住”；in case“以防万一”；to one's relief“如释重负”；a series of“一系列”；at the same time “与此同时”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求学生在理解句意的基础上，根据方框所给短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
11．句意：太空旅行可以如此愉快，但同时又无形中充满危险。“ at the same time”，“与此同时”，根据句子中的“delightful”和 “dangerous”可推理出两者同时存在，故答案为 at the same time。
12．句意：手机移动用户已经开发了一系列的符号，来表示他们的感受。“a series of”，“一系列的”。根据“symbols”为可数名词复数，可知前面应用量词或形容词来修饰，故答案为 a series of。
13．句意：令他松了一口气的是，这次事故对他的健康没有损害。“to one's relief”，“令某人松一口气”，根据“little damage“，“没有损害”，可知此处应用“to one's relief，且和“his health”保持一致”，故答案为 To his relief。
14．句意：这位老人抓着椅子后面让自己不摔倒。“hold on to sth”，“抓住……不放，坚持，扒”，根据“stop himself from falling”，可推理出用动词短语“hold on to sth”，故答案为 held on to。
15．句意：我假期的时候拿到了驾照，以防我要租车。“in case”，“以防，万一”。根据“I want to hire a car”，是一个完整的句子，可推理出此处应用连词，故答案为 in case。
16．句意：两天后，这个走丢的孩子安全无恙的回到了家。“safe and sound”，“安全无恙的”。根据句意可知孩子安然无恙，故答案为 safe and round。
17．句意：面对这种情况，他突然想到了一个好主意。“occur to ...”，“想起”。根据“a good idea”以及“faced”可知此处用一般过去式，故答案为 occured to 。
18．句意：当你面临挑战时，你应该勇往直前。“keep one's head”，“勇往直前”。结合句子语境，故答案为 keep your head。
19．句意：我认为，让该团体的大部分人都接受改革的希望极其渺茫。“at large”，“整个；全部；总地”。根据“remian extremely remote”以及“accepted by the community ”，故答案为 at large。
三、翻译
20．为了确保大家的安全，医生会定期检查我们的身体。（regularly）
【答案】To ensure everyone's safety, doctors will examine our bodies regularly.
【解析】【分析】根据语境要用一般将来时；“ 为了确保大家的安全 ”是动词不定式短语作时间目的状语，译为：to ensure everyone's safety；"定期检查我们的身体”用examine our bodies regularly表达，结合汉语提示应用一般将来时，故答案为：To ensure everyone's safety, doctors will examine our bodies regularly.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作目的状语和一般将来时。
21． was a great encouragement to us. 他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。
【答案】Their coming to help
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 他们来帮忙 ” ， 是句子的主语，应用动名词短语 their coming to help ，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为： Their coming to help 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词短语作主语。
22．昨天下大雨了。所以，火车延误了。
It rained heavily yesterday, , the train was delayed.
【答案】As a result
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 所以 ”， 应用介词短语as a result，作状语，故答案为： As a result 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语as a result。
23．她因为一个问题和同学们发生了争执，这个问题困扰了她很久。（have an argument with; bother）
【答案】She had an argument with her classmates over a problem, which bothered her for a long time.
【解析】【分析】本句陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。"因为某事和某人发生争执"应用动词短语have an argument with sb over sth，介词over的宾语是"一个问题"a problem，后面用非限制性定语从句作补充说明，problem指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，从句中谓语动词是"困扰"bother，"很久"用介词短语for a long time表达。故答案为：She had an argument with her classmates over a problem, which bothered her for a long time.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，非限制性定语从句以及固定短语have an argument with sb over sth和for a long time。
24．申请程序太复杂了。因此，时间的缺乏导致了我的失败，我感到非常失望。（procedure; disappointed）
【答案】The application procedure was too complex. As a result, the lack of time resulted in my failure and I felt very disappointed.
【解析】【分析】结合语境可知，句子是在陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时；“申请程序”用the application procedure表达，“太复杂”用be too complex表达，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时；“因此”应用介词短语as a result，作状语，“时间的缺乏”用the lack of time表达，“导致”应用动词短语result in，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时，“我的失败”用my failure表达，“我感到非常失望”译为 I felt very disappointed。故答案为：The application procedure was too complex. As a result, the lack of time resulted in my failure and I felt very disappointed.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语as a result和result in。
25．In 1932, she became . 1932年，她成为独自飞越大西洋的第一位女性。
【答案】the first woman to fly across the Atlantic
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 独自飞越大西洋的第一位女性 ”，应用“the first +名词+to do”,不定式作定语，“ 独自飞越大西洋”用动词短语 fly across the Atlantic ，故答案为： the first woman to fly across the Atlantic 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作定语以及固定短语“the first +名词+to do”。
26．He to learn more about the Chinese culture.
他下定决心好好利用这个机会去学习中国文化。
【答案】was determined to make good use of this chance
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 下定决心好好利用这个机会 ” ，应用动词短语 be determined to do，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时， “好好利用这个机会”应用动词短语 make good use of this chance ，故答案为： was determined to make good use of this chance 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语make good use of this chance和be determined to do。
27．I never thought such a difficult problem.
我没有想过如此小的男孩能够成功解决如此难的问题。
【答案】such a little boy could succeed in dealing with
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 如此小的男孩能够成功解决 ” ， “如此小的男孩”用 such a little boy 表达，“成功”用动词短语 succeed in doing ...，“处理”用 deal with 表达，结合主句的谓语动词 thought ，可知应用一般过去时，故答案为： such a little boy could succeed in dealing with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语 succeed in doing和deal with 。
28．I , so I keep away from Jackson.
我不想惹任何麻烦，所以我远离了杰克逊。（desire）
【答案】have no desire to cause any trouble
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 不想惹任何麻烦 ” ， 应用动词短语 have no desire to do“不想做......”，“惹任何麻烦”用 cause any trouble 表达，结合 so I keep away from Jackson 的时态，应用一般现在时，故答案为： have no desire to cause any trouble 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 have no desire to do。
29．我父母借给我一些钱。要不然，我可负担不起这趟旅行。（otherwise; afford）
【答案】My parents lent me some money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
【解析】【分析】结合语境可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时；“我父母”my parents，表示"把某物借给某人"应用lend sb sth，故第一个句子译为：我父母借给我一些钱；“要不然”otherwise，“我负担不起”：I can't afford，分析可知，此处表示和过去相反的事实，应用虚拟语气，即"could have done"，这趟旅行the trip，故第二句译为：要不然，我可负担不起这趟旅行。故答案为：My parents lent me some money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，虚拟语气以及could have done的应用。
四、完形填空
Eating out is usually about more than just the taste of the food. But for two restaurant owners in the south of England, this lack of 30． is unacceptable. They want their guests to concentrate on the food in front of them. 31． , they set about achieving this in completely different ways.
Would you be happy to eat something if you couldn't 32． it Edouard de Brogile, the owner of the new London restaurant "Dans le Noir", hopes so. He believes that your sense of taste is 33． if you are not distracted by what you can see. "Dans le Noir" is French for "in the dark" and it is a blackened-out restaurant, where blind waiters and waitresses serve your food. Some critics claim that diners will lose out on the social side of dining. Others 34． that the darkness brings an added sense of closeness. De Broglie, who set up the original, and very successful, "Dans le Noir" restaurant in Paris, said that his interest was in the 35． not the social aspects of dining. "The assumption of what food tastes like because of how it looks is 36． , "he said. "All your other senses are suddenly awoken and you taste the food like you have never tasted it before. "
Heston Blumenthal, chef and owner of the famous restaurant "The Fat Duck" near London, has long been known for his adventurous menus and experimental cooking. He, 37． , was the one who brought us bacon ice-cream. But even his most extraordinary dishes will seem 38． compared with his latest creation—seafood served with an iPod.
No, diners will not be expected to eat the music player, but instead to listen to the noise of crashing waves as they eat. The dish, entitled "Sound of The Sea", will be part of the tasting menu at the three-Michelin-starred restaurant. The 39． dish looks like a picture of the seashore. It is presented on a glass-topped wooden box containing sand and seashells, and consists of what looks likes and but is 40． a mixture of fried breadcrumbs(面包屑), fried baby eels(鮼鱼) and oil, topped with different kinds of seafood and three kinds of eatable seaweed. The final 41． -resulting from Blumenthal's experiments exploring the relationship between 42． and the experience of eating—will be the iPod, so that diners can listen to the waves while they eat.
Both of these restaurants seek to intensify the sensation of taste while you are eating. The first does so by 43． other sensory input altogether. The second does so by 44． it. So which eating experience would appeal more to your senses
30．A．uniqueness B．creativity C．fineness D．focus
31．A．Occasionally B．Interestingly C．Suddenly D．Usually
32．A．feel B．hear C．see D．smell
33．A．kept B．lost C．damaged D．enhanced
34．A．accept B．doubt C．remember D．forget
35．A．behavioural B．sensory C．physical D．strategic
36．A．gone B．direct C．obvious D．offensive
37．A．in a way B．by comparison
C．on the whole D．after all
38．A．tasty B．ordinary C．imaginative D．complete
39．A．seafood B．meat C．vegetable D．rice
40．A．by no means B．on the contrary
C．in fact D．on earth
41．A．scene B．result C．touch D．chance
42．A．setting B．sound C．flavour D．mood
43．A．excluding B．intensifying C．considering D．expecting
44．A．relying on B．getting over C．looking for D．adding to
【答案】30．D；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．A；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英格兰南部的两家餐馆——Dans le Noir和the Fat Duck，尝试让顾客吃饭时增强味觉。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
30．句意：但对于英格兰南部的两家餐馆老板来说，这种缺乏焦点的情况是不可接受的。A：uniqueness“独特”；B：creativity“创造力”；C：fineness“美好，精细”；D：focus“焦点”。根据下文“ They want their guests to concentrate on the food in front of them. ”他们希望客人专注于眼前的食物。故选D。
31．句意：有趣的是，他们开始以完全不同的方式实现这一目标。A：Occasionally“偶尔”；B：Interestingly“有趣地”；C：Suddenly“突然”；D：Usually“通常”。根据下文可知，他们让顾客专注于吃饭的方法很有趣，故选B。
32．句意：如果你看不到的话，你愿意吃点什么吗？A：feel“感觉”；B：hear“听见”；C：see“看见”；D：smell“闻到”。根据下文“ if you are not distracted by what you can see ”如果你不被你所看到的分心。可知此处指看不到，故选C。
33．句意：他认为，如果你不被所看到的东西分心，你的味觉就会增强。A：kept“维持”；B：lost“丢失”；C：damaged“损害”；D：enhanced“增加，加强”。根据下文“ All your other senses are suddenly awoken and you taste the food like you have never tasted it before. ”你的所有其他感官都突然觉醒，你尝到了食物，就像你从未尝过一样。可推智此处增强了味觉，故选D。
34．句意：其他人则认为，黑暗带来了更多的亲近感。A：accept“接受，认可”；B：doubt“怀疑”；C：remember“记住”；D：forget“忘记”。根据语境可知此处指认可黑暗带来更多的亲近感，故选A.
35．句意：De Broglie在巴黎创办了最初的、非常成功的“Dans le Noir”餐厅，他表示自己的兴趣是感官方面，而不是社交方面。A：behavioural“行为的”；B：sensory“感官的，有感觉的”；C：physical“物理的，体力的”；D：strategic“有策略的”。根据下文“ All your other senses are suddenly awoken and you taste the food like you have never tasted it before. ”你的所有其他感官都突然觉醒，你尝到了食物，就像你从未尝过一样，可知此处指的是感官方面，故选B。
36．句意：由于食物的外观，人们对食物味道的猜想已经消失了。A：gone“不见了”；B：direct“直接的”；C：obvious“明显的”；D：offensive“冒犯的”。根据语境可知此处表示由于注重食物的美观而忽略其味道，故选A。
37．句意：毕竟，他是给我们带来培根冰淇淋的人。A：in a way“在某种程度上”；B：by comparison“比较”；C：on the whole“从整体上”；D：after all“毕竟，别忘了”。结合语境，此处after all是插入语，用以提醒，故选D。
38．句意：但是甚至他最特别的菜肴，与他最新创作的iPod海鲜相比，也显得普通。A：tasty“美味的”；B：ordinary“普通的”；C：imaginative“可想象的”；D：complete“完整的”。根据语境可知，此处指由于最新创作的iPod海鲜味道极佳，所以所有的菜肴都显得普通，故选B。
39．句意：这道海鲜菜看起来像一幅海滨画。A：seafood“海鲜”；B：meat“肉”；C：vegetable“蔬菜”；D：rice“米饭”。根据下文“ a mixture of fried breadcrumbs(面包屑), fried baby eels(鮼鱼) and oil, topped with different kinds of seafood and three kinds of eatable seaweed ”是油炸面包屑、油炸鳗鱼和油的混合物组成，上面放着不同种类的海鲜和三种可食用的海藻，可知是一道海鲜菜，故选A。
40．句意：它装在一个装有沙子和贝壳的玻璃顶木箱上，由看起来像但实际上是油炸面包屑、油炸鳗鱼和油的混合物组成，上面放着不同种类的海鲜和三种可食用的海藻。A：by no means“决不”；B：on the contrary“相反”；C：in fact“实际上”；D：on earth“究竟”。结合语境此处指这道菜的实际食材，故选C。
41．句意： Blumenthal 在探索声音与饮食体验之间关系的实验中得出的最后一个结论是iPod，这样食客在吃饭时就能听到海浪的声音。A：scene“场景”；B：result“结果”；C：touch“接触”；D：chance“几乎”。touch- resulting “显而易见的结论”，故选C。
42．Blumenthal 在探索声音与饮食体验之间关系的实验中得出的最后一个结论是iPod，这样食客在吃饭时就能听到海浪的声音。A：setting“背景”；B：sound“声音”；C：flavour“风味”；D：mood“情绪”。根据上文“diners will not be expected to eat the music player, but instead to listen to the noise of crashing waves as they eat.”用餐者不会被要求用餐时听音乐，而是在用餐时聆听海浪的撞击声。可知此处指声音，故选B。
43．句意：第一种方法是完全排除其他感官输入。A：excluding“排除”；B：intensifying“加强，增强”；C：considering“考虑，认为”；D：expecting“期待”。根据上文“ He believes that your sense of taste is 4 if you are not distracted by what you can see. ”他认为，如果你不被所看到的东西分心，你的味觉就会增强。可知此处指排除其他感官输入，故选A。
44．句意：第二种是通过添加来实现的。A：relying on“依靠”；B：getting over“克服”；C：looking for“寻找”；D：adding to“增加，加入”。根据上文“ so that diners can listen to the waves while they eat. ”这样食客在吃饭时就能听到海浪的声音。可知此处指增加，故选D。
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you have a chance to talk with a historical figure, who would you like it to be What would you like to know about the past or share from today China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.
In the first episode (集), the host of the show, Sa Beining, meets ancient Confucian scholar Fu Sheng, who interprets Shangshu, The Book of Documents. Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese Confucianism masterpieces, the book records many firsts in the country. Even the expression zhongguo (China) is used there first.
The episode ends with the host bringing Fu to today's modern society, where the scholar is happy to find children reciting the same things he had learned in his childhood. It increased the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban, a film and TV show reviewing website popular among young people.
The success of China in the Classics doesn't surprise Shen Haixiong, head of the China Media Group. Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, "We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are more proud to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics are arousing young people's interest in the Chinese culture."
Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today's younger generations. The Nation's Greatest Treasures, CCTV's cultural show in 2017, showcased China's history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. They include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.
CCTV should make a variety of programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young generation's aesthetics (审美学), said Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University.
45．Why is The Book of Documents mentioned in the second paragraph
A．To introduce a historical figure. B．To inform us of the host.
C．To show the popularity of it. D．To describe a new TV show.
46．What is Shen Haixiong's attitude towards the program on Chinese classics
A．Surprised. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. D．Neutral.
47．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Chinese treasures. B．ATV program.
C．Yinxu Ruins in Henan. D．Young Chinese audience.
48．What is the best title for this passage
A．CCTV Produces Some Famous TV shows
B．TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular
C．Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese Classics
D．China in the Classics Fires up the Audience
【答案】45．D
46．C
47．B
48．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以中央电视台的一个电视节目为引子，介绍了有关中国典籍和文化的电视节目在年轻一代中广受欢迎的现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
45．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.”今年2月，中央电视台开播了一档基于中国古典文学的新电视节目《典籍里的中国》，该节目正在探索这种可能性)”并结合第二段内容可知，《尚书》是电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一集。由此可知，第二段提到《尚书》是为了描述新的电视节目《典籍里的中国》。故选D。
46．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, ‘We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people's interest in Chinese culture.’”慎海雄说：“我们很高兴看到这个节目受到公众的欢迎，但让我们更自豪的是，我们发现对中国经典的创新诠释正在激发年轻人对中国文化的兴趣。”可推知，慎海雄对有关中国经典的电视节目是满意的。故选C。
47．考查段落大意。根据第五段“Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today's younger generations. The Nation's Greatest Treasures, CCTV's cultural show in 2017, showcased China's history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. The treasures include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.”因此，近年来，电视频道一直在进行大胆的尝试，以吸引今天的年轻一代。2017年，中央电视台的文化节目《国家宝藏》在顶级博物馆通过古董展示了中国的历史和文化，点燃了观众的热情。这些珍宝包括河南省有3300年历史的殷墟遗址和西藏自治区拉萨有1300年历史的布达拉宫。可知，第五段主要介绍了2017年中央电视台的另一档文化节目《国家宝藏》。故选B。
48．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章以中央电视台的一个电视节目为引子，介绍了有关中国典籍和文化的电视节目在年轻一代中广受欢迎的现象。因此，“与中国典籍有关的电视节目越来越受欢迎”概括了本文的主题，是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Well, to pick up where we left off last time. I'm certain that you know all too well the dangers hiding on the World Wide Web. And whether it's for schoolwork, entertainment, or just socializing with friends, the Internet will surely be a major part of your child's life. So, it's important to secure their online stays.
It's not the easiest thing, but keeping open lines of communication is primary. Let them know they can share their online activities with you. Talk to them about their online presence as early as possible, ideally before they begin to use email, social media, or a smartphone. Discuss what they find interesting online and learning from them about popular websites and apps; this will create understanding and allow you to identify potential risks.
Next, monitor without spying. Most kids learn to understand boundaries, like respecting others’personal space, or not opening the cookie jar without asking. Internet use is no different. It's helpful for kids to have ground rules as to which websites they can visit, which apps they can use, and what they can share online. Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that occurs online, they need to alert an adult immediately. How you handle your kids’internet usage will depend in large part on their age. There are sites and browsing tools meant for younger kids, such as YouTube Kids, which aims to provide a safe online experience for children. Older kids may be allowed more freedom since they want to network and need to use the internet for information-gathering. But you can set boundaries that feel right for you. Just limit access appropriately.
Allowing your children to make good decisions online teaches them responsibility, shows that you trust
them, and reminds them that rules may be tightened if they disobey them. Stay tuned.
49．What might be talked about last time
A．The history of the World Wide Web.
B．How the Internet influences people.
C．The potential dangers of the Internet.
D．What information the Internet offers.
50．What does Paragraph 2 suggest people do
A．Never be narrow-minded. B．Communicate effectively.
C．Share personal information. D．Identify with your children.
51．What does"alert"underlined in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Inform. B．Reveal. C．Look after. D．Tell off.
52．What is the best title for the text
A．What Is Hidden on the Net B．How to Make Online Stays
C．Be a Smarter Internet User D．Keep Your Kids Safe Online
【答案】49．C
50．B
51．A
52．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了几条“保障孩子网上活动安全”的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。猜测题意题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
49．推断题。根据第一段中的“to pick up where we left off last time. I'm certain that you know all too well the dangers hiding on the World Wide Web继续上节课的内容。我敢肯定，你太了解万维网上隐藏的危险了”，可知上节课谈论的是网络的潜在危险，故选C。
50．主旨题。根据本段中的中心句“It's not the easiest thing, but keeping open lines of communication is primary这不是最简单的事情，但保持沟通渠道畅通是最重要的”，可知本段是有关有效沟通的，故选B。
51．词义猜测题。根据“Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that occurs online, they need to alertan adult immediately提醒孩子，网上任何异样的事情，都要立即__大人”，可知划线词义可能为“告知、通知”，故选A。
52．主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要提供了几条“保障孩子网上活动安全”的建议，故选D。
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tobacco use is one of the main risk factors for a number of stubborn diseases, including cancer, lung diseases and cardiovascular(心血管的)diseases . On World No-Tobacco Day 2022, make your health a priority and quit smoking, second-hand smoke in particular!
WorldNo-TobaccoDay
World No-Tobacco Day is celebrated every year on 31 May. This event, which was launched by the World Health Organization(WHO), has been observed each year since 1989 to raise awareness of the health problems that tobacco use can cause.
WhatisSecond-HandSmoke
Second-hand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke(ETS), occurs when non-smokers breathe in other people's tobacco smoke. The WHO states that second-hand smoke is responsible for 600, 000 premature(早产 的)deaths per year. Children exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to suffer diseases like asthma, ear infections, pneumonia and bronchitis.
While the consequence of smoking may seem far-off, they should be taken seriously. The WHO states that tobacco use is responsible for more than 6 million deaths every year, which is more than HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria combined.
WhataretheHealthBenefitsifIStopSmoking
Within 20 minutes your heart rate and blood pressure will drop, and in 12 hours the carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to normal.
Your circulation improves and your lung function increases within two to 12 weeks.
Coughing and shortness of breath decreases within one to nine months.
(Click for more information:https://www. westerncape. gov. za/)
WhereCanIGetHelptoStopSmoking
Smokenders Tel:0217889120E-mail: info@ smokenders. co. za
CANSACANSA's eKick Butt Programme is a unique online programme Tel:0800226622(toll-free)Tel:0216895381(08:00 to 16:30 weekdays)E-mail:info@ cansa. org. za
National Quit Line Tel:0117203145
Harmony Addictions Clinic Tel:0217907779E-mail:steven@ harmonyclinic. co. za
Stop Smoking Easily Tel:0861115153E-mail:info@ stopsmokingeasily. co. za
53．Why is World No-Tobacco Day celebrated
A．To cut down the profits of tobacco trade.
B．To raise public awareness of green living.
C．To highlight health problems caused by smoke.
D．To educate the younger generation about crises.
54．Why should people avoid second-hand smoke
A．It has a higher death rate. B．Tobacco use leads to AIDS.
C．Most smokers suffer heart attacks. D．Children are more likely to smoke.
55．Which help can only be available by phone
A．Smokenders. B．National Quit Line.
C．Harmony Addictions Clinic. D．Stop Smoking Easily.
【答案】53．C
54．A
55．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界无烟日这一节日、二手烟、戒烟的好处和协助戒烟的机构即联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
53．细节题。根据World No-Tobacco Day标题下的“This event, which was launched by the World Health Organization(WHO), has been observed each year since 1989 to raise awareness of the health problems that tobacco use can cause该节日由世界卫生组织发起，自1989年以来每年举行一次，旨在提高人们对烟草使用可能导致的健康问题的认识”，可知庆祝这个节日的原因是为了提高人们对烟草使用可能导致的健康问题的认识，故选C。
54．细节题。根据What is Second-Hand Smoke标题洗的相关数据及“tobacco use is responsible formore than 6 million deaths every year, which is more than HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria combined烟草使用每年造成600多万人死亡，超过艾滋病毒/艾滋病、结核病和疟疾死亡人数的总和”，可知吸二手烟致死率高，故选A。
55．细节题。通过对比表格中的联系方式，可知National Quit Line只有一个联系方式，且是电话号码，符合题目要求，故选B。
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whether it's a tricky math problem or an unexpected bill, daily life is full of stressful experiences. Previous studies have suggested dogs might pick up on human emotions, possibly through smell, but questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through odor(气味).
Clara Wilson is a PhD student at Queen's University Belfast and first author of a new research. He and colleagues report how they first constructed a stand bearing three containers, each lid with a hole. They were able to train four dogs to indicate the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample, even when the line-up included unused gauze(纱布), samples from another person, or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day. Then the team turned to breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9, 000 in units of 17. The participants reported feeling stressed by the task and, for the 27 who carried it out in the laboratory, their blood pressure and heart rate rose.
The dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task from a line-up that included two containers holding unused gauze. The researchers then tested whether the dogs could do the same when the line-up included unused gauze and samples taken from the same participant just before the task, when they were more relaxed. Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials. The results reveal that the dogs chose the"stressed"sample in 675 out of the 720 trials.
"While it is unclear what chemicals the dogs were picking up on, the study has definitively proven that people, when they have a stress response, their odor profile changes, "said Wilson, adding the findings could prove useful when training service dogs, such as those that support people with post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍).
56．The first paragraph is mainly written to .
A．argue a dog-related statement
B．introduce a stress-based research
C．analyze causes of stress in daily life
D．explain why previous studies failed
57．What does Paragraph 2 imply
A．Humans may produce odor when stressed.
B．Unused gauze is the key to the experiment.
C．Stress is characterized with heartbeats.
D．Researchers are good at training dogs.
58．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．Dogs are well-informed. B．Dogs play their role well.
C．Dogs prefer unused gauze. D．Dogs can smell stress out.
59．In which part of a newspaper can we probably see this text
A．Pet world. B．Green planet
C．Science and life. D．Art and literature.
【答案】56．B
57．A
58．D
59．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项“狗是否能探测到压力，以及是否能通过气味探测到压力”的研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题这种常考题型，推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
56．写作意图题。根据本段最后一句话中的“but questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through odor但它们是否能探测到压力，以及是否能通过气味探测到压力，这些问题仍然存在”，可知本段旨在引出下文的关于压力的一项研究，故选B。
57．推断题。根据本段“…four dogs to indicate the container…四条狗来标示集装箱”以及最后两句“Then the team turned tobreath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9, 000 in units of 17. Theparticipants reported feeling stressed by the task and, for the 27 who carried it out in the laboratory, their bloodpressure and heart rate rose然后，研究小组从36个人身上采集了呼吸和汗液样本，要求他们从9000开始，以17为单位倒数。参与者报告说，他们对这项任务感到有压力，在实验室里完成这项任务的27名参与者的血压和心率都上升了”，可知有压力时，人会释放出某种气味，故选A。
58．推断题。根据段中的描述以及本段最后一句“The results reveal that the dogs chose the“stressed"sample in 675 out of the 720 trials结果显示，在720次试验中，有675次狗选择了“有压力”的样本”，可知狗能嗅出因压力而产生的气味，故选D。
59．推断题。本文是一项科学研究，故最可能出现在报纸的“科学与生活”栏目中，故选C。
六、书面表达
60．根据下面两幅图片，请你以北极熊的身份向人类写一封求助信。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Humans,
……
Your forever friend,
a polar bear
【答案】Dear humans,
I'm a polar bear, your big and white friend in the north. Facing the challenge of losing precious ice land, I am writing to ask you for some ways out.
With the development of industry and cities, climate has been worsening. As the planet warms, it becomes harder for us to get food. Thus, recent years have witnessed many of my peers' death. The loss of our species is the loss of yours. I sincerely beg for your immediate actions to protect our commion home-the Earth. Only if you take strong measures, can wild animals, like me, be preserved and it is not until then that we will make a better home together.
Thanks for reading!
Your forever friend,
a polar bear
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生根据所给的两幅图片，以北极熊的身份向人类写一封求助信。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，图中的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm a polar bear, your big and white friend in the north.运用了同位语； Facing the challenge of losing precious ice land, I am writing to ask you for some ways out.运用了现在分词作状语； As the planet warms, it becomes harder for us to get food. 运用了时间状语从句； Only if you take strong measures, can wild animals, like me, be preserved and it is not until then that we will make a better home together.运用了条件状语从句，倒装句，强调句和并列句。
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