中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上教版必修一Unit1单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
A book club can be a good way to develop an 1． (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 2． (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is 3． (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as "very 4． (delight)" and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
5． (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 6． (choose) the description of being happy.
"That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 7． the friendship forms, " Morgan-Witts explains. If you're eager 8． (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 9． membership of a public library group. "I was in one and it seemed 10． whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books, " recalls Morgan-Witts.
【答案】1．appreciation；2．is managed；3．simply；4．delighted；5．Compared；6．chose；7．that；8．to discuss；9．for；10．the
【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文，介绍了选择正确的经营方向与合理安排讨论图书和社交的时间对创建一个吸引人的读书俱乐部的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，副词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态，强调句，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：读书俱乐部可能是培养阅读欣赏力、发展新友谊的好方法，也可能是一个巨大的失败。根据空前的an和空后的of可知空处应填名词。appreciation"欣赏，鉴赏"。故填appreciation。
2．句意：事实上，它的发展方向取决于它是如何被管理的。从句主语it与manage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文的takes和depends可知，此处要用一般现在时。故填is managed。
3．句意：如果他们的兴趣纯粹是社交聚会，那就考虑组一个团体一起进行社交活动。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰is，应用所给词的副词形式。 故填simply。
4．句意：在那次调查中，读书俱乐部里81%的人认为他们非常快乐，他们通常会花75分钟或更长时间讨论图书。空处修饰人，表示人的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。delighted"高兴的，愉快的，快乐的"。故填delighted。
5．句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，55 percent of people和compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Compared。
6．考查时态。句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。此处是谓语动词，结合上文可知，此处描述的依然是调查的内容，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。故填chose。
7．句意：Morgan-Witts解释说："不是说社交时间不重要，而是说它是次要的。正是因为开诚布公的讨论和意见的分享，友谊才得以形成。"此处使用了强调句型，被强调部分是"because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions"，故用that。
8．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。此处为be eager to do sth.，固定短语，"渴望/希望做某事"，故填to discuss。
9．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。apply for sth.，固定短语，"申请……"。故填for。
10．句意：我曾经加入过一个公共图书馆小组，它的全部目的似乎就是让人们聚在一起讨论图书。根据句意可知，此处表特指，故填the。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
A. survival B. battery-powered C. collapsing D. struck E. dramaticallyF. evacuation G. scratched H. layer l. spilled J. unwind K. stranded
11．The plague again for the third time, leaving horrible images in the mind of people dropping dead in European villages in that century.
12．Please keep in mind that getting under a solid piece of furniture may free you from a roof when typhoons occur.
13．A lifeboat shall be equipped with a survival kit, which is a package of basic tools and supplies prepared in advance as an aid to in an emergency.
14．Jane has a telephone in the cab on top of her tower, and in her nearby cabin watches a(n) television, stores food in a propane-powered refrigerator and cooks on a propane-burning stove.
15．In this accident, 42, 000 tons of oil from a tanker, which resulted in terrible damage to the marine creatures and this sensitive natural area.
16．If you are caught in a wildfire, try to stay of the fire at all times and search for water nearby as soon as possible.
17．Air travellers were left b because of icy conditions, so the airline companies were responsible for their temporary accommodation.
18．With the joint efforts of medical staff and scientists, the number of people who were infected with the virus had decreased.
19．Make sure that your emergency plan includes and reunion, your out-of-state contact person's name and number and the location of your emergency supplies.
20．William himself on a nail in an escape when the fire alarm rang, and his leg was seriously bleeding.
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．I
16．J
17．K
18．E
19．F
20．G
【解析】【分析】 survival名词，“幸存，生存” ；battery-powered形容词，“电池供电的” ；collapsing形容词，“坍塌的”； struck动词，“攻击，侵袭” ；dramatically副词，“戏剧性地，急剧地”； evacuation 名词，“排泄，清空”；scratched 动词，“刮，擦”；layer 名词，“层”；spilled 动词，“溢出，涌出”； unwind 动词，“解开，松开”；stranded形容词，“受困的，无助的”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
11．句意：这场瘟疫第三次再次来袭，在人们的脑海中留下了那个世纪欧洲村庄里死亡的可怕画面。struck动词，“攻击，侵袭”，此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语 in that century ，应用一般过去时，故填D。
12．句意：请记住，当台风来临时，在一件结实的家具下行走可能会让你从倒塌的屋顶中解脱出来。collapsing形容词，“坍塌的”，此处形容词修饰名词 roof ，作定语，故填C。
13．句意：救生艇应配备救生箱，救生箱是预先准备好的一套基本工具和用品，以在紧急情况下帮助救生。survival名词，“幸存”，此处作介词宾语，故填A。
14．句意： Jane 在塔顶的驾驶室里有一部电话，在她附近的小屋里，她看一台电池供电的电视，把食物放在丙烷供电的冰箱里，用丙烷燃烧的炉子做饭。battery-powered形容词，“电池供电的”，此处修饰名词 television ，作定语，故填B。
15．句意：在这起事故中，一艘油轮泄漏了4.2万吨石油，对海洋生物和这一敏感的自然区域造成了严重破坏。spilled 动词，“溢出，涌出”，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 I。
16．句意：如果你陷入野火，请尽量随时远离大火，并尽快寻找附近的水源。unwind 动词，“解开，松开”，stay unwind of固定短语，“远离”，故填J。
17．句意：航空旅客因结冰而滞留，因此航空公司负责他们的临时住宿。stranded形容词，“受困的，无助的”，此处作补足语，故填K。
18．句意：在医护人员和科学家的共同努力下，感染病毒的人数急剧减少。dramatically副词，“戏剧性地，急剧地”，此处修饰谓语动词had decreased 作状语，故填E。
19．句意：确保你的应急计划包括撤离和团聚、你的州外联系人的姓名和号码以及你的应急物资的位置。 evacuation “撤离”，名词，此处与 reunion 并列，作宾语，故填F。
20．句意：当火警响起时，威廉在逃生通道中被钉子划伤，他的腿严重出血。scratched 动词，“刮，擦”，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填G。
三、翻译
21． 在地下室备好急救箱，以防紧急情况发生。(emergency)
【答案】Keep a first-aid kit in the basement in case of an emergency.
【解析】【分析】“ 在地下室备好急救箱 ”是祈使句，译为： keep a first-aid kit in the basement ；“ 以防紧急情况发生 ”应用介词短语 in case of，译为： in case of an emergency ，故答案为： Keep a first-aid kit in the basement in case of an emergency.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语 in case of 。
22． 尽管具有公义感是决定人们捐助的因素之一，但同理心往往更能唤醒公众的助人意识。(determine)
【答案】Although justice is one of the factors that determine donations, empathy is more likely to awaken people's sense of helping others.
【解析】【分析】此句是 although 引导的让步状语，“ 尽管具有公义感是决定人们捐助的因素之一 ”译为： Although justice is one of the factors that determine donations ，应用that引导的定语从句；“但同理心往往更能唤醒公众的助人意识 ”应用动词短语be more likely to do“更有可能”，以及 awake one's sense “唤醒某人的意识”，译为： empathy is more likely to awaken people's sense of helping others ，故答案为：Although justice is one of the factors that determine onations, empathy is more likely to awaken people's sense of helping others.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及让步状语从句，限制性定语从句以及固定短语be more likely to do和awake one's sense 。
23． 长期在高海拔地区工作致使团队许多成员病了，但是整个团队仍然坚持不懈。(despite)
【答案】Despite the fact that working in high-altitude areas for a long time has caused/caused many team members to fall ill, the whole team still persists/ persisted in their efforts.
【解析】【分析】“ 长期在高海拔地区工作致使团队许多成员病了 ”运用介词短语despite the fact that...，that引导同位语从句，其主语是“ 长期 在高海拔地区工作 ”，译为： working in high-altitude areas for a long time ，谓语动词应用cause sb. to do，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时或者现在完成时，和动词短语fall ill“生病”，译为： despite the fact that working in high-altitude areas for a long time has caused/caused many team members to fall ill ；“ 但是整个团队仍然坚持不懈 ”用动词短语 persist in one's efforts ，是谓语动词，结合汉语提示应用一般现在时或者一般过去时，译为： the whole team still persists/ persisted in their efforts ，故答案为：Despite the fact that working in high-altitude areas for a long time has caused/caused many team members to fall ill, the whole team still persists/ persisted in their efforts.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及同位语从句以及固定短语cause sb. to do和 persist in one's efforts 。
24． 提及教导孩子慷慨，最好的办法就是让他们参与筹划慈善活动。(involve)
【答案】When it comes to teaching kids about generosity, the best way is to involve them in planning a charity event.
【解析】【分析】“ 提及教导孩子慷慨 ”应用 固定句式When it comes to ...，译为： When it comes to teaching kids about generosity ；“ 最好的办法就是让他们参与筹划慈善活动 ”应用不定式作表语以及固定短语 involve sb. in “让某人参与......”，译为： the best way is to involve them in planning a charity event. 故答案为：When it comes to teaching kids about generosity, the best way is to involve them in planning a charity event.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及时间状语从句，固定句式When it comes to 以及固定短语involve sb. in。
25． It is common for people to experience stress in the immediate aftermath, but within a few months most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster.
【答案】人们在灾难发生之后立刻感受到压力是很常见的，但在几个月内，大多数人都能恢复到他们在之前的正常状态。
【解析】【分析】 It is common for people to experience stress in the immediate aftermath 是固定句式It is common for sb. to do，“对某人来说，做......是常见的”，译为：人们在灾难发生之后立刻感受到压力是很常见的 ； but within a few months most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster是but连接的转折并列句， within a few months 是介词短语，译为：在几个月内 ，作时间状语，as they did prior to the disaster是as引导的方式状语从句，译为： 像他们在灾难之前的状态，故答案为：人们在灾难发生之后立刻感受到压力是很常见的，但在几个月内，大多数人都能恢复到他们在之前的正常状态。
【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及固定句式It is common for sb. to do以及转折并列句和方式状语。
26． Effective disaster reduction may be attributed to strengthened infrastructures and continual advances in weather monitoring and prediction, as well as the readiness of the public to respond as a whole to weather warnings.
【答案】基础设施的加固、天气监测和预报能力的不断提升以及公众对天气警报作出整体反应的积极意愿都有效降低了灾害性天气的影响。
【解析】【分析】主语是 Effective disaster reduction 译为：有效减少灾害；谓语动词是 may be attributed to 译为可归因于；宾语是 strengthened infrastructures and continual advances in weather monitoring and prediction, as well as the readiness of the public to respond as a whole to weather warnings.是并列结构，译为：加强基础设施，持续推进天气监测和预测，以及公众对天气警报的整体反应。故答案为：基础设施的加固、天气监测和预报能力的不断提升以及公众对天气警报作出整体反应的积极意愿都有效降低了灾害性天气的影响。
【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及固定短语 be attributed to和 as well as 的应用。
27． 紧急供应的食物很快就运送到了遭受洪水袭击的地区。(emergency)
【答案】An emergency supply of food was soon transported to the flood-stricken area.
【解析】【分析】主语“ 紧急供应的食物 ”用 an emergency supply of food表达，谓语动词“运送”用 transport 表达，与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态，构成be transported to "被运送到”，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时，“ 遭受洪水袭击的地区 ”是宾语，用 the flood-stricken area 表达，故答案为： An emergency supply of food was soon transported to the flood-stricken area.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时被动语态以及固定短语be transported to 。
28． 政府呼吁社会各界人士捐款捐物帮助人们重建家园。(call on)
【答案】The government called on people from all walks of life to donate money and supplies to help people rebuild their homes.
【解析】【分析】主语是“ 政府 ”用 the government表达，谓语动词是“呼吁”，应用动词短语 call on ，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时，“ 社会各界人士 ”用 people from all walks of life 作宾语；“ 捐款捐物帮助人们重建家园 ”用 donate money and supplies to help people rebuild their homes 表达，此处不定式作宾补，故答案为： The government called on people from all walks of life to donate money and supplies to help people rebuild their homes.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，以及固定短语call on。
29． 在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，在地震废墟上建成了一座新城。(ruin)
【答案】With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new city was built upon the earthquake ruins.
【解析】【分析】“ 在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下 ”应用with构成的介词短语作状语，译为： with strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people；主语是“ 一座新城 ”用 a new city 表达，“建成”应用动词build表达，与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合与语态应用一般过去时，“ 在地震废墟上 ”用介词短语 upon the earthquake ruins ，故答案为：With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new city was built upon the earthquake ruins.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作状语，以及一般过去时的被动语态。
30． 为确保灾区人民能够正常生活，志愿者输送了大量的防水帐篷和毛毯。(ensure)
【答案】To ensure that people in the disaster-stricken area can live a normal life, volunteers have sent a large number of waterproof tents and blankets.
【解析】【分析】“ 为确保灾区人民能够正常生活 ”是不定式作目的状语，应用动词ensure，其中“ 灾区人民能够正常生活 ”是that引导的宾语从句，译为： people in the disaster-stricken area can live a normal life，其中live a ...life是固定短语，“过着.....的生活”；主语“志愿者”用volunteers 表达，谓语动词“输送”用send表达，结合语境应用现在完成时，宾语“ 大量的防水帐篷和毛毯 ”用 a large number of waterproof tents and blankets 表达，故答案为：To ensure that people in the disaster-stricken area can live a normal life, volunteers have sent a large number of waterproof tents and blankets.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作目的状语，现在完成时以及固定短语live a ...life。
四、完形填空
Animals help lift my spirits in the darkest of times.
"You should get a cat," my therapist (治疗师) said. "A cat " I couldn't even look after myself. I took a deep 31． and carefully considered the idea of 32． a pet friend into my life.
When Elaine came home, it became increasingly 33． that she didn't understand "no", "stop it" or "don't do that". I was beginning to 34． my therapist's advice.
Elaine used my bed as a litter box, and after visiting a vet (兽医), she concluded that she just wanted my 35． . She fought tooth and nail to get a(n) 36． of my meals. She'd 37． lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the 38． .
She stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier.
I decided to start taking Elaine for 39． , I could hardly leave the house before, but my heart couldn't say 40． to her. Elaine showed me what 41． looked like. She didn't stop to 42． the possible outcome of a situation; she 43． went for it. If there was a dog nearby, she would run toward 44． . She jumped without knowing where she would 45． .
And following her journey of adventures every day, I got the same 46． as she created.
Elaine 47． after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart. I'm no stranger to 48． , but that was one of my most confusing emotional experiences.
Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably 49． . Elaine was supposed to help me through more of my life. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am 50． for breakfast, but she's still the reason I get up every morning.
31．A．look B．rest C．chance D．breath
32．A．welcoming B．carrying C．purchasing D．dragging
33．A．cute B．interesting C．obvious D．vivid
34．A．follow B．doubt C．like D．seek
35．A．training B．food C．attention D．punishment
36．A．reward B．bite C．prediction D．advice
37．A．fearlessly B．calmly C．rarely D．carelessly
38．A．bowl B．meal C．bed D．floor
39．A．walks B．cares C．granted D．example
40．A．goodbye B．no C．hello D．thanks
41．A．decision B．bravery C．interest D．mystery
42．A．find B．predict C．consider D．accept
43．A．rapidly B．partly C．naturally D．simply
44．A．it B．me C．the cat-house D．the vet
45．A．appear B．land C．locate D．play
46．A．prides B．problems C．joys D．worries
47．A．got injured B．passed away C．got recovered D．fell ill
48．A．tiredness B．boredom C．terror D．sadness
49．A．short B．magic C．permanent D．remote
50．A．waiting B．paying C．begging D．applying
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．D；39．A；40．B；41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在最黑暗的时候，一只名为Elaine的小猫让作者振作起来。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：我深吸了一口气，仔细考虑着是否要欢迎一个宠物朋友进入我的生活。A. look“外表”；B. rest“休息”；C. chance“机会”；D. breath“呼吸”。根据空后"carefully considered the idea"可知，作者对于治疗师提出的建议认真思考，并且深呼吸。故选D。
32．句意：我深吸了一口气，仔细考虑着是否要欢迎一个宠物朋友进入我的生活。A. welcoming“欢迎”；B. carrying“搬运”；C. purchasing“购买”；D. dragging“拽”。根据上文"You should get a cat"可知，作者对于治疗师提出的建议即欢迎一个宠物进入到作者的生活中，做出考虑。故选A。
33．句意：Elaine回到家后，越来越明显地发现她听不懂"不"、"停止"或"不要那样做"。A. cute“可爱的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. obvious“明显的”；D. vivid“逼真的”。根据空后"she didn't understand ‘no’, ‘stop it’or ‘don't do that’"可知，这只小猫很明显听不懂作者的指令。故选C。
34．句意：我开始怀疑治疗师的建议。A. follow“跟随”；B. doubt“怀疑”；C. like“喜欢”；D. seek“寻找”。根据上文"You should get a cat,"以及"she didn't understand ‘no’, ‘stop it’ or‘don't do that’"可知，作者的治疗师建议作者领养一只小猫，可结果小猫根本听不懂作者的指令，故作者怀疑治疗师的建议。故选B。
35．句意：Elaine把我的床当猫砂盆，看完兽医后，她的结论是她只是想引起我的注意。A. training“培训”；B. food“食物”；C. attention“注意力”；D. punishment“惩罚”。根据下文"She fought tooth and nail to get a(n) 6 of my meals. She'd 7 _lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the 8 ."可知，小猫做出的种种举动只是为了吸引作者的注意力。故选C。
36．句意：她拼命地想要吃一口我的饭菜。她会在无人看管的情况下无畏地舔锋利的刀，吃掉在地上的任何东西。A. reward“回报”；B. bite“咬”；C. prediction“预测”；D. advice“建议”。根据空后"of my meals"可知，小猫会吃咬作者的饭菜。故选B。
37．句意：她拼命地想要吃一口我的饭菜。她会在无人看管的情况下无畏地舔锋利的刀，吃掉在地上的任何东西。A. fearlessly“无畏地”；B. calmly“冷静地”；C. rarely“罕见地”；D. carelessly“粗心地”。根据空后"when left unattended"可知，当没人看管的情况下，小猫会毫无畏惧地舔着锋利的刀。故选A。
38．句意：她拼命地想要吃一口我的饭菜。她会在无人看管的情况下无畏地舔锋利的刀，吃掉在地上的任何东西。A. bowl“碗”；B. meal“饭”；C. bed“床”；D. floor“地板”。根据空前"eat anything that fell on"可知，小猫会吃掉在地板的东西。故选D。
39．句意：我决定开始带Elaine出去散步，以前我几乎不能离开家，但我的心无法拒绝她。A. walks“散步”；B. cares“关心”；C. granted“给予”；D. example“例子”。根据空后"I could hardly leave the house before"可知，作者打算带小猫出门散步，因为作者之前从不出门。故选A。
40．句意：我决定开始带Elaine出去散步，以前我几乎不能离开家，但我的心无法拒绝她。A. goodbye“再见”；B. no“不”；C. hello“打招呼”；D. thanks“感谢”。根空前"but"可知，前后句构成转折关系，即作者以前从不出门，但是现在无法拒绝小带着小猫出门。故选B。
41．句意：Elaine让我见识了什么是勇敢。A. decision“决定”；B. bravery“勇敢”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. mystery“神秘”。根据下文"She didn't stop to 12 the possible outcome of a situation"可知，Elaine不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。表现勇敢，不害怕外面的各种情况。故选B。
42．句意：她没有停下来考虑一种情况的可能结果；她只是简单地去做。A. find“找到”；B. predict“预测”；C. consider“考虑”；D. accept“接受”。根据下文"she 13 went for it."可知，小猫咪不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。故选C。
43．句意：她没有停下来考虑一种情况的可能结果；她只是简单地去做。A. rapidly“迅速地”；B. partly“仅仅地，部分地”；C. naturally“自然地”；D. simply“仅仅地”。根据上文"She didn't stop to 12 the possible outcome of a situation;"可知，小猫咪不考虑任何一种情况带来的后果，就只是简单地去做。故选D。
44．句意：如果附近有狗，她就会跑过去。A. it“它”；B. me“我”；C. the cat-house“猫窝”；D. the vet“宠物医院”。根据空前"a dog"可知，如果附近有狗，她就会跑过去。此处使用代词指代前文的"狗"。故选A。
45．句意：她跳了下去，不考虑自己会落在哪里。A. appear“出现，似乎”；B. land“着陆”；C. locate“坐落于”；D. play“玩”。根据空前"jumped"可知，此处表示小猫咪跳起来后不考虑自己在那里落地。故选B。
46．句意：每天跟随她的冒险之旅，我得到了她创造的同样的快乐。A. prides“骄傲”；B. problems“问题”；C. joys“乐趣”；D. worries“担心”。根据空前"And following her journey of adventures every day"可知，每天跟随她的冒险之旅，我得到了她创造的同样的快乐。故选C。
47．句意：Elaine在一次医疗事故后去世了，在我心中永远留下了她的位置。A. got injured“受伤”；B. passed away“去世”；C. got recovered“恢复”；D. fell ill“生病”。根据空后"a medical accident"以及下文"She no longer wakes me up at 5 am 20 _for breakfast, but she's still the reason I get up every morning."可知，Elaine在一次医疗事故后去世了。故选B。
48．句意：我对悲伤并不陌生，但那是我最困惑的情感经历之一。A. tiredness“疲劳”；B. boredom“无聊”；C. terror“恐惧”；D. sadness“悲伤”。根据上文"Elaine 17 after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart."可知，小猫咪去世后，作者感觉到非常悲伤。故选D。
49．句意：我们的时间常常被不可预测地、毫无疑问地缩短。A. short“短的”；B. magic“魔法的”；C. permanent“永久的”；D. remote“偏僻的”。根据空前"Our time is often cut"可知，我们的时间常常被不可预测地、毫无疑问地缩短。故选A。
50．句意：她不再在早上5点把我叫醒向我乞求早餐，但她仍然是我每天早上起床的原因。A. waiting“等待”；B. paying“支付”；C. begging“乞求”；D. applying“申请”。根空后"for breakfast"可知，小猫咪以前总是在早晨五点因为讨吃早餐叫醒作者。故选C。
五、阅读理解
A
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, "Can you help me " When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, "I don't want your money. I just need help finding the post office."
In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility (谦恭), even though I'd lost it for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见). I remember a time, at age 17 — I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it's like, and I should have known better.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.
51．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .
A．the author was a native American
B．the blind woman needed the money badly
C．the author was as poor as the blind woman
D．the author regretted his act of prejudice
52．According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father's words, the author was probably .
A．rather hurt B．very excited
C．greatly inspired D．deeply moved
53．Which opinion does the author agree with
A．One should try to experience different kinds of life.
B．One should think about one's past as often as possible.
C．One should treat others equally with love and respect.
D．One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.
54．Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage
A．She has made him value what he has right now.
B．She has reminded him of the past experiences.
C．He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.
D．He has regained his belief in humility with her help.
55．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How my dream comes true B．A priceless lesson in the street
C．A Belief that will never change D．Learn from your past
【答案】51．D
52．A
53．C
54．D
55．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
51．考查推理判断。根据第二段 中的“In a moment, I realizedwhat I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had tobe. I hated what I saw in myself. ”可知，一瞬间，作者意识到自己做了什么。作者判断另一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样的人。作者讨厌看到的自己。可推断，作者对自己的偏见感觉羞愧。故选D。
52．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ I remember a time, atage 17 — I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that ifhe did not do well in school, he would end up like me.”可知，作者记得有一次，在作者17岁的时候——作者做服务员，作者听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。由此判断出对方说这样的话是严重的看不起作者，让作者感觉很受伤。故选A。
53．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness.She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. ”华盛顿特区大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉；以及第二段中的“This incident re-awakenedmy belief in humility(谦恭), even though I'd lost itfor a moment．”这件事重新唤醒了作者对谦卑的信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，根据外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意"一个人应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人"的观点。故选C。
54．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“She reminded me of mybelief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, Ihelped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thankher for the priceless lesson.”可知，她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。顺便说一下，作者帮那位女士去了邮局。在写这篇文章时，作者感谢她给自己上了宝贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她的帮助下，作者重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。
55．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短文的最佳标题为"大街上宝贵的一课"。故选B。
B
Summer Events at the Institute of Continuing Education
The ICE Summer Festival displays the best of the University of Cambridge's Institute of Continuing Education (ICE) and Madingley Hall with a series of cultural and educational events.
Cambridge Short Story Festival
We are delighted to announce the second annual creative writing festival celebrating the short story. Join us for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.
Date: Jun.22
Tickets: 22.50-E55
Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)
Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars, in the splendid Gardens of Madingley Hall. We've got the seating and wireless headphones, so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.
Date: Aug.16
Tickets: 18
Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island
Join Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyone's favourite exciting pirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. When he accidentally found a jealous treasure map, young Jim Hawkins found himself on a journey in the hope of finding Treasure Island.
Don't miss this much-loved story.
Date: Sept.8
Tickets: 16
Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden
Join us in exploring Madingley Hall's beautiful eight-acre gardens. Discover cures, curiosities, tastes, and learn fascinating facts about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Hall's Medicinal Garden.
Date: Sept.14
Tickets: Free of charge
56．The Cambridge Short Story Festival is suitable for people who are interested in_____ .
A．technology B．medicine C．literature D．sociology
57．What are people advised to take to enjoy a magical cinematic experience
A．Headphones. B．Snacks. C．A deckchair. D．A blanket.
58．People can watch the adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's story on________.
A．Sept.8 B．Jun.22 C．Aug.16 D．Sept.14
59．What can people do at Open Cambridg
A．Decorate the eight-acre garden.
B．Learn about some medical plants.
C．Grow medicinal plants in the gardens.
D．Buy a controversial book about medicine.
60．Which of the following costs you the least
A．Cambridge Short Story Festival
B．Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsory (I2A)
C．Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine Garden
D．Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents; Treasure Island
【答案】56．C
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了继续教育学院举办的三个暑期活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
56．考查细节理解。根据Cambridge Short Story Festival部分中的"Joinus for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the verybest short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winningwriters Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.”加入我们这个活动，能和最好的短篇小说作者，评论家和出版商一起开研讨会，对他们进行访谈，和他们一起阅读，其中包括获奖作家Tessa Hladley，Dame Gillian Beer和Daisy Johnson。可知，剑桥短篇小说节适合对文学感兴趣的人，故选C。
57．考查细节理解。根据Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)部分中的"Join us for a magicalcinematic experience under the stars...so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up inand relax in one of our deckchairs.”和我们一起在星空下，体验神奇的电影……所以你要做的就是把你的朋友召集起来，拿条毯子把自己裹起来，在我们的躺椅上放松一下。可知，在享受这种神奇的电影体验时，建议人们自己带条毯子，故选D。
58．考查细节理解。根据Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island部分中的"Join ChapterhouseTheatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyone's favourite excitingpirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson's TreasureIsland”Chapterhouse剧院公司将为观众带来全新改编的海盗冒险：Robert LouisStevenson's Treasure Island"；以及"Date: Sept.8”日期：9月8日，可知，人们可以在9月8日观看改编的Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island，故选A。
59．考查细节理解。根据Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden部分中的"learn fascinating facts about herbs with professionalherbalists and the garden team at the Hall's Medicinal Garden.”与专业草药医生和园艺团队在Hall's Medicinal Garden学习有关草药的一些迷人的事实。可知，人们在Open Cambridg可以了解一些草药知识，故选B。
60．考查细节理解。根据Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden部分中的"Tickets: Free of charge”票价：免费，可知，Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine Garden是免费的的，所以是花费最少，故选C。
C
From talking robots and video phones to rovers (探测器) on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet—we still have no cure for the common cold.
Why can't we stop the common cold According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒), Scientific American reported. There are at least 160 types. They mutate so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn't likely to work on every type of cold.
However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.
To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cell.
These modified cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses (肠道病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase (甲基转移酶) SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives without the protein. "Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection," associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC." These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection. "Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans.
"We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance," said Carette. "This is a really good first step—the second step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion," he added.
61．What does the underlined word "mutate" mean in English
A．To change a new form. B．To identify a new gene.
C．To check a modified cell. D．To cure a viral infection.
62．What is the article mainly about
A．Why it is so hard to cure the common cold.
B．The possible link between rhinoviruses and the common cold.
C．A possible way to stop viral infections that cause the common cold.
D．The functions of a protein needed by viruses.
63．What can we learn about the protein needed by the viruses
A．It helps the viruses replicate inside our bodies.
B．It allows the viruses to change easily.
C．It helps the viruses become resistant to drugs.
D．It increases the spread of the viruses.
64．What did the researchers discover in their gene-editing study
A．Genetically modified mice died because they lacked the protein.
B．The modified cells seemed to protect the mice against viral infections.
C．More methyltransferase SETD3 was produced after the cells were modified.
D．The gene-editing technique was more effective against enteroviruses than rhinoviruses.
65．What do the researchers plan to do next, according to Carette
A．Conduct experiments on genetically modified humans.
B．Identify a drug that can help reduce the protein.
C．Apply this gene-editing technique to control other viruses.
D．Find a chemical that can cure all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses.
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．A
64．B
65．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学和旧金山加州大学的研究人员找到了一种可能阻止引起人们感染感冒病毒的方法——抑制一种叫做甲基转移酶SETD3的蛋白质，因为这种蛋白质能够帮助感冒病毒在我们体内复制。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
61．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from ourimmune systems”它们很快就会对药物产生抗药性，或者学会躲避我们的免疫系统。可知，它们很快就会对药物产生抗药性，或者学会躲过我们的免疫系统，这说明这些病毒很容易变异，由此可知画线词词义为“变异（变成一种新类型的病毒）”，即To change a new form，故选A。
62．考查主旨大意。根据第三段“However, researchers from Stanford University and the University ofCalifornia, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered aprotein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.”然而，斯坦福大学和加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员已经找到了一个可能的答案。他们发现了病毒需要的一种蛋白质。没有它，它们就无法在你体内扩散；以及最后一段“‘We have identified a fantastic target that allenteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and thevirus really has no chance,’ said Carette. ‘This is a really good firststep—the second step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion,’he added.”“我们已经确定了所有肠道病毒和鼻病毒都需要和依赖的一个极好的靶点。如果不这样做，病毒就没有机会了。”“这是非常好的第一步——第二步是找到一种模拟这种基因缺失的化学物质，”他补充说。可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家找到了一种可能阻止引起人们感染感冒病毒的方法，故选C。
63．考查推理判断。根据第三段“However, researchers from Stanford University and the University ofCalifornia, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered aprotein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.”然而，斯坦福大学和旧金山加利福尼亚大学的研究人员已经找到了一个可能的答案。他们发现了病毒所需的蛋白质。没有它，它们就不能在你体内传播；以及第五段中的“All the viruses were unable toreplicate inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, calledmethyltransferase (甲基转移酶) SETD3.”所有的病毒都无法在细胞内复制，如果没有一种产生特定蛋白质的基因，这种蛋白质被称为甲基转移酶SETD3。可知，病毒所需的蛋白质能够帮助病毒在我们体内复制，故选A。
64．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“‘Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viralinfection,’ associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC.”斯坦福大学的副教授Jan Carette告诉BBC：“缺乏这种基因可以保护老鼠完全不受病毒感染。”可知，基因改变的细胞能够能保护小鼠免受病毒感染，故选B。
65．考查推理判断。 根据最后一段中的“‘This is a really good first step—the second step is to have achemical that mimics this genetic deletion,’ he added.”“这是非常好的第一步——第二步是找到一种模拟这种基因缺失的化学物质，”他补充说。可知，Carette认为研究人员下一步打算找出一种能帮助减少这种蛋白质的药物，故选B。
D
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66．What can the "Facial" experience gift help you do
A．Build up your muscles. B．Have a new look.
C．Relax your body completely. D．Reduce blood pressure.
67．Who may prefer the experience gift "Massage"？
A．Artists who want to meditate in nature.
B．Elderly women who want to live longer.
C．Businessmen who want to get rid of pressure.
D．Actresses who want to have a fresh appearance.
68．Which of the following can best improve mental health
A．Facial. B．Massage.
C．Personal training session. D．Private meditation session.
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种健康体验礼物，即面部护理、按摩、个人训练课程和私人冥想课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时考生可以对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
66．细节理解题。根据文章Facial部分的“ Gifting a facial will allow you to feelthe healing benefits of walking out with a fresh face.（赠送面部护理可以让你感受到带着一张新面孔出门的疗伤效。）”可知一次面部护理会让你觉得你是带着一张新面孔离开的，即面部护理能让你的面貌焕然一新。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据文章Massage(按摩)部分的“If you are in businesses,the chance to really feel your body less tense is always going to be a winningexperience gift.（如果你是做生意的，真正感觉到身体不那么紧张的机会永远是一个成功的体验礼物。）”可知按摩可以让从事商业的人真正感受到压力的舒缓，故想摆脱压力的商人也许更喜欢这个体验礼物。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据文章Privatemeditation (冥想) session部分的“Numerous studies have shown that meditation has an impressive list ofbenefits from reducing blood pressure to lessening symptoms of psychological depression. （许多研究表明，冥想有一个令人印象深刻的好处清单，从降低血压到减轻心理抑郁症状。）”可知Private meditation session能促进心理健康。故选D。
六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Someone Believes in You
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father's love and attention. He worked hard to earn excellent marks； he tried to be obedient (顺从的), he chose inspiring friends and always tried to behave well.
Sensitive and shy, he always wore turtleneck shirts. He hid behind his hair, which he wore long around his face and ears. To make it worse, Marco was naturally shorter than the other kids. And because his good marks had allowed him to skip second grade-he was younger than everyone else. This added nothing to his already low self-confidence.
When Marco was eight his parents divorced, and Marco was sent to a boarding school. Six years later, he and his young sister Sandra moved in with their dad and his new wife in St-Léonard, a French Canadian and Italian neighbourhood on the east side of Montreal. Between his work and his new young wife, it felt to Marco that his father had little time for him and Sandra. Except for his demands around housework after school, there was no communication. It seemed to Marco the only time his dad ever spoke to him was to be demanding or critical. But his dad really did love him and wanted the best for him. It was his own insecurity that made him react to anything that might threaten his son's future.
Marco sank further into his low self-respect and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated, inadequate, depressed and confused. He felt desperately alone and lonely. He began to fear coming home from school every day.
One day, his aunt called him. To Marco, this seemed like a miracle. Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year, on his birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest called Gala Personnalité sponsored by Club Optimiste- and she thought about him. She thought he should give it a try. She told him she firmly believed he could perform on stage like the other kids, since she had seen him do skits (小品) for the family at Christmas.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Him On stage In a public speaking contest
……
Four months later, the big night arrived.
【答案】 Him On stage In a public speaking contest Marco was very surprised at the news. Hardly could he imagine himself speaking in front of a big crowd. But Aunt Ginette was so confident. She seemed really serious and insisted that it was something he could do. She truly believed in him. Feeling her strong belief, Marco went against everything he had ever experienced, and agreed to enter the contest. Once determined, he spared no efforts to practice. He was taken by an energy he had never felt before. The hours and obstacles no longer counted.
Four months later, the big night arrived. His Aunt Ginette, his sister and even his father, were all in the audience. Marco was overwhelmed with butterflies filling his stomach. But when he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he feIt totally at home, totally at peace. He was funny, witty and acted extremely natural as he spoke. The audience loved him! To his shock and amazement, he WON! When he saw his father's face, his eyes were glowing-he was so proud. He realized then that he believed in him, just like his Aunt Ginette.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者从不被父亲认可导致缺乏自信到被姑妈鼓励参加演讲比赛，获得自信的过程。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“感受到了她强烈的信任，Marco 决定报名参加比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者在姑妈的信任之下，满怀热情地准备比赛的过程。②由第二段首句内容“四个月后，那个意义重大的夜晚到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者登台演讲，获得成功并找到自信。续写第二段开头为：第二天早上，一位住院医生走过来告诉我们Noah只是得了重感冒。......后面应该写我们非常开心，孩子很快就能出院回家。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Hardly could he imagine himself speaking in front of a big crowd. 运用了倒装句；She seemed really serious and insisted that it was something he could do.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句； Feeling her strong belief, Marco went against everything he had ever experienced, and agreed to enter the contest. 运用了限制性定语从句；Once determined, he spared no efforts to practice. 运用了省略句；He was taken by an energy he had never felt before. 运用了限制性定语从句； Marco was overwhelmed with butterflies filling his stomach.运用了被动语态； But when he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he feIt totally at home, totally at peace.运用了时间状语从句； He was funny, witty and acted extremely natural as he spoke. 运用了时间状语从句； When he saw his father's face, his eyes were glowing-he was so proud. 运用了时间状语从句；He realized then that he believed in him, just like his Aunt Ginette.运用了宾语从句。
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上教版必修一Unit1单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
A book club can be a good way to develop an 1． (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 2． (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is 3． (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as "very 4． (delight)" and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
5． (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 6． (choose) the description of being happy.
"That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 7． the friendship forms, " Morgan-Witts explains. If you're eager 8． (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 9． membership of a public library group. "I was in one and it seemed 10． whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books, " recalls Morgan-Witts.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
A. survival B. battery-powered C. collapsing D. struck E. dramaticallyF. evacuation G. scratched H. layer l. spilled J. unwind K. stranded
11．The plague again for the third time, leaving horrible images in the mind of people dropping dead in European villages in that century.
12．Please keep in mind that getting under a solid piece of furniture may free you from a roof when typhoons occur.
13．A lifeboat shall be equipped with a survival kit, which is a package of basic tools and supplies prepared in advance as an aid to in an emergency.
14．Jane has a telephone in the cab on top of her tower, and in her nearby cabin watches a(n) television, stores food in a propane-powered refrigerator and cooks on a propane-burning stove.
15．In this accident, 42, 000 tons of oil from a tanker, which resulted in terrible damage to the marine creatures and this sensitive natural area.
16．If you are caught in a wildfire, try to stay of the fire at all times and search for water nearby as soon as possible.
17．Air travellers were left b because of icy conditions, so the airline companies were responsible for their temporary accommodation.
18．With the joint efforts of medical staff and scientists, the number of people who were infected with the virus had decreased.
19．Make sure that your emergency plan includes and reunion, your out-of-state contact person's name and number and the location of your emergency supplies.
20．William himself on a nail in an escape when the fire alarm rang, and his leg was seriously bleeding.
三、翻译
21． 在地下室备好急救箱，以防紧急情况发生。(emergency)
22． 尽管具有公义感是决定人们捐助的因素之一，但同理心往往更能唤醒公众的助人意识。(determine)
23． 长期在高海拔地区工作致使团队许多成员病了，但是整个团队仍然坚持不懈。(despite)
24． 提及教导孩子慷慨，最好的办法就是让他们参与筹划慈善活动。(involve)
25． It is common for people to experience stress in the immediate aftermath, but within a few months most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster.
26． Effective disaster reduction may be attributed to strengthened infrastructures and continual advances in weather monitoring and prediction, as well as the readiness of the public to respond as a whole to weather warnings.
27． 紧急供应的食物很快就运送到了遭受洪水袭击的地区。(emergency)
28． 政府呼吁社会各界人士捐款捐物帮助人们重建家园。(call on)
29． 在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，在地震废墟上建成了一座新城。(ruin)
30． 为确保灾区人民能够正常生活，志愿者输送了大量的防水帐篷和毛毯。(ensure)
四、完形填空
Animals help lift my spirits in the darkest of times.
"You should get a cat," my therapist (治疗师) said. "A cat " I couldn't even look after myself. I took a deep 31． and carefully considered the idea of 32． a pet friend into my life.
When Elaine came home, it became increasingly 33． that she didn't understand "no", "stop it" or "don't do that". I was beginning to 34． my therapist's advice.
Elaine used my bed as a litter box, and after visiting a vet (兽医), she concluded that she just wanted my 35． . She fought tooth and nail to get a(n) 36． of my meals. She'd 37． lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the 38． .
She stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier.
I decided to start taking Elaine for 39． , I could hardly leave the house before, but my heart couldn't say 40． to her. Elaine showed me what 41． looked like. She didn't stop to 42． the possible outcome of a situation; she 43． went for it. If there was a dog nearby, she would run toward 44． . She jumped without knowing where she would 45． .
And following her journey of adventures every day, I got the same 46． as she created.
Elaine 47． after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart. I'm no stranger to 48． , but that was one of my most confusing emotional experiences.
Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably 49． . Elaine was supposed to help me through more of my life. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am 50． for breakfast, but she's still the reason I get up every morning.
31．A．look B．rest C．chance D．breath
32．A．welcoming B．carrying C．purchasing D．dragging
33．A．cute B．interesting C．obvious D．vivid
34．A．follow B．doubt C．like D．seek
35．A．training B．food C．attention D．punishment
36．A．reward B．bite C．prediction D．advice
37．A．fearlessly B．calmly C．rarely D．carelessly
38．A．bowl B．meal C．bed D．floor
39．A．walks B．cares C．granted D．example
40．A．goodbye B．no C．hello D．thanks
41．A．decision B．bravery C．interest D．mystery
42．A．find B．predict C．consider D．accept
43．A．rapidly B．partly C．naturally D．simply
44．A．it B．me C．the cat-house D．the vet
45．A．appear B．land C．locate D．play
46．A．prides B．problems C．joys D．worries
47．A．got injured B．passed away C．got recovered D．fell ill
48．A．tiredness B．boredom C．terror D．sadness
49．A．short B．magic C．permanent D．remote
50．A．waiting B．paying C．begging D．applying
五、阅读理解
A
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, "Can you help me " When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, "I don't want your money. I just need help finding the post office."
In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility (谦恭), even though I'd lost it for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见). I remember a time, at age 17 — I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it's like, and I should have known better.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.
51．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .
A．the author was a native American
B．the blind woman needed the money badly
C．the author was as poor as the blind woman
D．the author regretted his act of prejudice
52．According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father's words, the author was probably .
A．rather hurt B．very excited
C．greatly inspired D．deeply moved
53．Which opinion does the author agree with
A．One should try to experience different kinds of life.
B．One should think about one's past as often as possible.
C．One should treat others equally with love and respect.
D．One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.
54．Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage
A．She has made him value what he has right now.
B．She has reminded him of the past experiences.
C．He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.
D．He has regained his belief in humility with her help.
55．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How my dream comes true B．A priceless lesson in the street
C．A Belief that will never change D．Learn from your past
B
Summer Events at the Institute of Continuing Education
The ICE Summer Festival displays the best of the University of Cambridge's Institute of Continuing Education (ICE) and Madingley Hall with a series of cultural and educational events.
Cambridge Short Story Festival
We are delighted to announce the second annual creative writing festival celebrating the short story. Join us for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.
Date: Jun.22
Tickets: 22.50-E55
Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)
Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars, in the splendid Gardens of Madingley Hall. We've got the seating and wireless headphones, so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.
Date: Aug.16
Tickets: 18
Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island
Join Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyone's favourite exciting pirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. When he accidentally found a jealous treasure map, young Jim Hawkins found himself on a journey in the hope of finding Treasure Island.
Don't miss this much-loved story.
Date: Sept.8
Tickets: 16
Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden
Join us in exploring Madingley Hall's beautiful eight-acre gardens. Discover cures, curiosities, tastes, and learn fascinating facts about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Hall's Medicinal Garden.
Date: Sept.14
Tickets: Free of charge
56．The Cambridge Short Story Festival is suitable for people who are interested in_____ .
A．technology B．medicine C．literature D．sociology
57．What are people advised to take to enjoy a magical cinematic experience
A．Headphones. B．Snacks. C．A deckchair. D．A blanket.
58．People can watch the adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's story on________.
A．Sept.8 B．Jun.22 C．Aug.16 D．Sept.14
59．What can people do at Open Cambridg
A．Decorate the eight-acre garden.
B．Learn about some medical plants.
C．Grow medicinal plants in the gardens.
D．Buy a controversial book about medicine.
60．Which of the following costs you the least
A．Cambridge Short Story Festival
B．Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsory (I2A)
C．Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine Garden
D．Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents; Treasure Island
C
From talking robots and video phones to rovers (探测器) on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet—we still have no cure for the common cold.
Why can't we stop the common cold According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒), Scientific American reported. There are at least 160 types. They mutate so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn't likely to work on every type of cold.
However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.
To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cell.
These modified cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses (肠道病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase (甲基转移酶) SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives without the protein. "Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection," associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC." These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection. "Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans.
"We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance," said Carette. "This is a really good first step—the second step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion," he added.
61．What does the underlined word "mutate" mean in English
A．To change a new form. B．To identify a new gene.
C．To check a modified cell. D．To cure a viral infection.
62．What is the article mainly about
A．Why it is so hard to cure the common cold.
B．The possible link between rhinoviruses and the common cold.
C．A possible way to stop viral infections that cause the common cold.
D．The functions of a protein needed by viruses.
63．What can we learn about the protein needed by the viruses
A．It helps the viruses replicate inside our bodies.
B．It allows the viruses to change easily.
C．It helps the viruses become resistant to drugs.
D．It increases the spread of the viruses.
64．What did the researchers discover in their gene-editing study
A．Genetically modified mice died because they lacked the protein.
B．The modified cells seemed to protect the mice against viral infections.
C．More methyltransferase SETD3 was produced after the cells were modified.
D．The gene-editing technique was more effective against enteroviruses than rhinoviruses.
65．What do the researchers plan to do next, according to Carette
A．Conduct experiments on genetically modified humans.
B．Identify a drug that can help reduce the protein.
C．Apply this gene-editing technique to control other viruses.
D．Find a chemical that can cure all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses.
D
Four Healthy Experience Gifts Wellness Fans Will Love
You'll surprise and delight your friends and family with these thoughtful gifts that have real health benefits.
Facial
Taking care of your skin is a way to take care of yourself. And anytime you prioritize your own well being, that's a very good thing. Gifting a facial will allow you to feel the healing benefits of walking out with a fresh face. A new skincare and facial destination in New York. Philadelphia, and LA offers gift certificates to treat someone to much needed time.
Facials start at $ 65
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Massage (按摩)
"We don't have to tell you why a massage makes a good gift." If you are in businesses, the chance to really feel your body less tense is always going to be a winning experience gift. Massage is too often one of those things we know are good for you, but you may rarely schedule the time to do that. Make it easy in your life to take advantage of this relaxing self care experience.
Massages start at $45
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Personal training session
There are so many health benefits to working out. Not only does regular exercise help improve your health now, but it also helps you live longer. Gifting a yoga class or a one on one personal training session can help ease someone back into a regular routine. You can help with this: a ClassPass gift card that will allow you to choose the class that suits you best.
Price varies
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Private meditation (冥想) session
Investing in a regular meditation routine is an experience gift that you should give to yourself. Numerous studies have shown that meditation has an impressive list of benefits from reducing blood pressure to lessening symptoms of psychological depression. Meditation studios are popping up all over the country, so search for a studio in your area that offers private or group sessions, like MNDFL in New York or the Meditation Bar in Austin, Texas.
Price varies
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66．What can the "Facial" experience gift help you do
A．Build up your muscles. B．Have a new look.
C．Relax your body completely. D．Reduce blood pressure.
67．Who may prefer the experience gift "Massage"？
A．Artists who want to meditate in nature.
B．Elderly women who want to live longer.
C．Businessmen who want to get rid of pressure.
D．Actresses who want to have a fresh appearance.
68．Which of the following can best improve mental health
A．Facial. B．Massage.
C．Personal training session. D．Private meditation session.
六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Someone Believes in You
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father's love and attention. He worked hard to earn excellent marks； he tried to be obedient (顺从的), he chose inspiring friends and always tried to behave well.
Sensitive and shy, he always wore turtleneck shirts. He hid behind his hair, which he wore long around his face and ears. To make it worse, Marco was naturally shorter than the other kids. And because his good marks had allowed him to skip second grade-he was younger than everyone else. This added nothing to his already low self-confidence.
When Marco was eight his parents divorced, and Marco was sent to a boarding school. Six years later, he and his young sister Sandra moved in with their dad and his new wife in St-Léonard, a French Canadian and Italian neighbourhood on the east side of Montreal. Between his work and his new young wife, it felt to Marco that his father had little time for him and Sandra. Except for his demands around housework after school, there was no communication. It seemed to Marco the only time his dad ever spoke to him was to be demanding or critical. But his dad really did love him and wanted the best for him. It was his own insecurity that made him react to anything that might threaten his son's future.
Marco sank further into his low self-respect and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated, inadequate, depressed and confused. He felt desperately alone and lonely. He began to fear coming home from school every day.
One day, his aunt called him. To Marco, this seemed like a miracle. Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year, on his birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest called Gala Personnalité sponsored by Club Optimiste- and she thought about him. She thought he should give it a try. She told him she firmly believed he could perform on stage like the other kids, since she had seen him do skits (小品) for the family at Christmas.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Him On stage In a public speaking contest
……
Four months later, the big night arrived.
基础达标
能力提升
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