中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版必修一Unit4单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
A book club can be a good way to develop an 1． (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 2． (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is 3． (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as "very 4． (delight)" and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
5． (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 6． (choose) the description of being happy.
"That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 7． the friendship forms, " Morgan-Witts explains. If you're eager 8． (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 9． membership of a public library group. "I was in one and it seemed 10． whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books, " recalls Morgan-Witts.
【答案】1．appreciation；2．is managed；3．simply；4．delighted；5．Compared；6．chose；7．that；8．to discuss；9．for；10．the
【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文，介绍了选择正确的经营方向与合理安排讨论图书和社交的时间对创建一个吸引人的读书俱乐部的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，副词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态，强调句，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：读书俱乐部可能是培养阅读欣赏力、发展新友谊的好方法，也可能是一个巨大的失败。根据空前的an和空后的of可知空处应填名词。appreciation"欣赏，鉴赏"。故填appreciation。
2．句意：事实上，它的发展方向取决于它是如何被管理的。从句主语it与manage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文的takes和depends可知，此处要用一般现在时。故填is managed。
3．句意：如果他们的兴趣纯粹是社交聚会，那就考虑组一个团体一起进行社交活动。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰is，应用所给词的副词形式。 故填simply。
4．句意：在那次调查中，读书俱乐部里81%的人认为他们非常快乐，他们通常会花75分钟或更长时间讨论图书。空处修饰人，表示人的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。delighted"高兴的，愉快的，快乐的"。故填delighted。
5．句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，55 percent of people和compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Compared。
6．考查时态。句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。此处是谓语动词，结合上文可知，此处描述的依然是调查的内容，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。故填chose。
7．句意：Morgan-Witts解释说："不是说社交时间不重要，而是说它是次要的。正是因为开诚布公的讨论和意见的分享，友谊才得以形成。"此处使用了强调句型，被强调部分是"because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions"，故用that。
8．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。此处为be eager to do sth.，固定短语，"渴望/希望做某事"，故填to discuss。
9．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。apply for sth.，固定短语，"申请……"。故填for。
10．句意：我曾经加入过一个公共图书馆小组，它的全部目的似乎就是让人们聚在一起讨论图书。根据句意可知，此处表特指，故填the。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
Choose the proper words to complete the following sentences. Each word can be used only once. Note that there are two more words than you need.
A. at least B. regular C. mental D. overallE. download F. symptoms G. extreme H. irritateI. source J. sign K. stress
11．There is no cure and no sure way to prevent Parkinson's, though research has suggested that aerobic exercise might help.
12．According to a research, people with fewer dreams are more subject to irritability and pain sensitivity.
13．An analysis of 22 smart-phone apps for mental health found that, overall, they reduced mild to moderate depression significantly.
14．You should pay attention to the nutrients and calories you're getting in your meals, not to how you' 're spreading them out.
15．Tilting your head back (后仰) might make you swallow blood, which could the stomach and potentially make you vomit.
16．While sleep needs vary from person to person, the Centre for Disease Control recommends most adults get seven hours of sleep for optimal health.
17．It's true that cancer cells tend to get their fuel from sugar, but there is no that eating less sugar will prevent or slow down cancer.
18．It might seem as if anything that makes your heart race would put on your heart, but mounting evidence says just the opposite.
19．"Recovery from depression is not only possible; it's actually likely when people receive the specific kind and amount of help that they need," says Mark Henick, a senior health advocate.
20．Leafy greens such as kale and spinach are considered a rich of vitamin A, a nutrient which helps our eyesight.
【答案】11．B
12．G
13．F
14．D
15．H
16．A
17．J
18．K
19．C
20．I
【解析】【分析】A. at least 介词短语，“至少” ； B. regular 形容词，“定期的，有规律的” ； C. mental 形容词，“精神的，思想的”； D. overall形容词，“全部的，从头到尾的”；E. download动词，“下载” ； F. symptoms 名词，“症状” ；G. extreme形容词，“极端的，非常的” ； H. irritate动词，“激怒，使恼火，刺激”；I. source 名词，“来源” ； J. sign 名词“符号，标志”； K. stress名词“压力”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇和短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
11．句意：虽然研究表明，定期有氧运动可能有助于预防帕金森病，但目前尚无治愈方法，也没有确切的方法。regular 形容词，“定期的，有规律的”，此处作定语，故选B。
12．句意：根据一项研究，做梦少的人更容易易怒和极度疼痛。extreme形容词，“极端的，非常的”，此处作定语，修饰名词pain，故选G。
13．句意：对22款智能手机应用程序进行的心理健康分析发现，总体而言，它们显著降低了轻度至中度抑郁的症状。 symptoms 名词，“症状”，此处作介词宾语，故选 F 。
14．句意：你应该注意饮食中的营养素和卡路里，而不是如何分配。 overall形容词，“全部的，从头到尾的”，此处作定语，修饰名词 nutrients and calories ，故选D。
15．句意：向后倾斜头可能会让你吞下血液，这会刺激胃，并可能让你呕吐。irritate动词，“激怒，使恼火，刺激”，could后接动词原形，故选H。
16．句意：虽然睡眠需求因人而异，但疾病控制中心建议大多数成年人至少睡7小时，以保持最佳健康。at least 介词短语，“至少”，故选A。
17．句意：的确，癌细胞倾向于从糖中获取燃料，但没有迹象表明少吃糖可以预防或减缓癌症。sign 名词“符号，标志”，此处作主语，故选J。
18．句意：似乎任何让你心跳加速的东西都会给你的心脏带来压力，但越来越多的证据表明恰恰相反。stress名词“压力”，此处作宾语，故选K。
19．句意：“从抑郁中恢复不仅是可能的；实际上，当人们得到他们所需要的特定种类和数量的帮助时，这是可能的，”高级心理健康倡导者Mark Henick说。mental 形容词，“精神的，思想的”，此处作定语，修饰 health advocate ，故选C。
20．句意：羽衣甘蓝和菠菜等绿叶蔬菜被认为是维生素a的丰富来源，这是一种有助于我们视力的营养素。source 名词，“来源”，此处名词作宾语，故选 I。
三、翻译
21．You should (坚持)your favorite sport.
【答案】stick with/to
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该坚持你最喜欢的运动。“ 坚持 ”应用动词短语 stick with/to ，should后接动词原形，故填 stick with/to 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语 stick with/to 。
22．他如此专心致志于他的工作，最终实现了目标。（devote；attain）
【答案】He was so devoted to his job that he attained his goal/goals finally.
【解析】【分析】如此……，是so…that…句型；专心致志于他的工作，是be devoted to his job；实现目标，是attain one's goal/goals；根据句意，确定该句用一般过去时态。故答案为He was so devoted to his job that he attained his goal/goals finally。
【点评】考查汉译英。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定所需的句型或语法项目，注意正确时态的选择。
23．What impressed people most was that he tried his best to turn his dream into a reality.
【答案】最令人印象深刻的是他竭尽全力把梦想变为现实。
【解析】【分析】What impressed people most，是主语从句，意“最令人印象深刻的”； tried his best to do sth意“竭尽全力做……”；turn his dream into a reality是“把梦想变为现实”，故答案为：最令人印象深刻的是他竭尽全力把梦想变为现实。
【点评】考查英译汉。翻译时应注意符合汉语的说话习惯。
24．Thanks to your generous help, my father subscribed to my idea of making popcorn to earn some money.
【答案】多亏了/由于你的慷慨相助，我父亲同意了我做爆米花赚钱的主意。
【解析】【分析】Thanks to是“多亏了/由于”；subscribed to my idea是“同意……的主意”；making popcorn to earn some money是“做爆米花赚钱”。故答案为：多亏了/由于你的慷慨相助，我父亲同意了我做爆米花赚钱的主意。
【点评】考查英译汉。翻译时应注意符合汉语的说话习惯。
25．阅读不仅提高我们的学习，也开阔了我们的视野。（not only 倒装）
【答案】Not only can reading improve our study, but also broaden/expand our horizons.
【解析】【分析】“不仅……也……”是not only……but (also)……；根据句意，应用V-ing短语作主语；提高我们的学习，是improve our study；开阔我们的视野，是broaden/expand our horizons；根据提示，not only+句子放在句首，应用部分倒装，应把助动词放在主语之前。故答案为Not only can reading improve our study, but also broaden/expand our horizons。
【点评】考查汉译英。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定所需的语法或句型。
26．他发现靠写小说谋生是很困难的。(汉译英)
【答案】He found it hard/difficult to earn his living/make a living by writing novels.
【解析】【分析】"发现做某事很困难"是固定短语find it hard/difficult to do，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，"靠写小说谋生"翻译为earn his living/make a living by writing novels，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故答案为He found it hard/difficult to earn his living/make a living by writing novels.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语find it hard/difficult to do。
27．I haven't had any exercise for weeks, and I'm really (健康状况不好). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】out of shape
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经好几个星期没锻炼了，我的健康状况不好。分析句子，设空处应该使用介词短语作表语，根据汉语提示，表示"健康状况不好，身体走形"应用out of shape。故填out of shape。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语out of shape。
28．The passerby performed CPR timely, the victim (使······复活). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】bringing；to life
【解析】【分析】句意：路人及时实施了心肺复苏，使受害者苏醒过来。"使……复活"是固定短语bring sb. to life，句中谓语是performed，空格处用非谓语动词，passerby和bring之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填bringing；to life。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语以及固定短语bring sb. to life。
29．Lots of woods have been (砍倒) in order to make great profits. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】cut down
【解析】【分析】句意：为了获得巨大的利润，许多树木被砍伐了。表示"砍倒"应用cut down，Lots of woods和cut down为被动关系，结合"have been"可知，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词形式。故填cut down。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态以及固定短语cut down。
30．Despite the pain, the athlete was (处于领先地位)throughout the race, and finally won the gold medal. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】in the lead
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管疼痛难忍，这名运动员在整场赛跑中处于领先地位，最终赢得了金牌。根据汉语提示可知，此处"处于领先地位"应用短语in the lead做表语，故填in the lead。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in the lead。
四、完形填空
I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I've tried to 31． this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job a 32． , which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to 33． my life, which I always think about.
Firstly, I have a strong thirst for 34． , I think I will never know as much as I 35． . This is what keeps the 36． of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly, I believe in fighting for 37． , I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling 38． for it. One of the by products of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 39． tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to 40． humankind. I have spent my 41． on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of 42． and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think, to control this terrible disease 43． , I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing 44． of excellence and knowing that the 45． of society is more important than my gains.
31．A．accomplish B．ignore C．change D．find
32．A．solution B．game C．program D．gift
33．A．form B．check C．guide D．prove
34．A．power B．knowledge C．adventure D．evidence
35．A．want B．promise C．admit D．refuse
36．A．necessity B．excuse C．recovery D．pursuit
37．A．agreement B．balance C．excellence D．fairness
38．A．embarrassed B．curious C．amused D．regretful
39．A．common B．healthy C．serious D．harmful
40．A．employ B．introduce C．unite D．serve
41．A．reputation B．career C．doubt D．luck
42．A．children B．elders C．patients D．students
43．A．randomly B．occasionally C．successfully D．immediately
44．A．full B．short C．worthy D．typical
45．A．good B．standard C．variety D．arrival
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．D；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．C；44．B；45．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，本文作者是美国流行病专家福奇，是一位传奇式人物：他淡泊名利、追求真知与卓越，一生致力于该病的防治。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：我通过选择公共服务的职业努力达到这个目标。A. accomplish“达成”；B. ignore“忽视”；C. change“改变”；D. find“发现”。根据上文“I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.”我相信我有责任对社会产生积极的影响。可推断，作者想要对社会做出积极的影响，因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达成这个目标。故选A。
32．句意：作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生，我认为我的工作是一份礼物，它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。A. solution“解决办法”；B. game“游戏”；C. program“程序，节目”；D. gift“恩赐，礼物”。根据空后“which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind”能让我帮助减轻人类的痛苦，可知，作者的职业能够减轻人类的痛苦，因此作者认为工作是礼物。故选D。
33．句意：我有三个原则来指导我的生活，这是我总是考虑的。A. form“形成”；B. check“检查”；C. guide“指导”；D. prove“证明”。根据下文“I must be guided by these principles:”可知，作者一生坚持渴求真知、追求卓越及救死扶伤三大原则来指导自己的生活。故选C。
34．句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲，我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。A. power“权力”；B. knowledge“知识”；C. adventure“冒险”；D. evidence “证据”。根据下文“This is what keeps the 6 of knowledge hot.”可知，作者总是有很强的求知欲。故选B。
35．句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲，我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。A. want“想要”；B. promise“许诺”；C. admit“承认”；D. refuse“拒绝”。根据上文“I have a strong thirst for 4 , I think I will never know as much as”和下文“And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.”可知，作者有很强的求知欲，认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识，需要不断学习。故选A。
36．句意：这是保持对知识追求热情的原因。A. necessity“必需品”；B. excuse“借口”；C. recovery“恢复”；D. pursuit“追求”。结合上文和下文“And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.” 这就是为什么即使我不能得到高收入，我也要每天做我的工作。可知作者每天学习，追求知识。故选D。
37．句意：其次，我相信追求卓越。A. agreement“协议”；B. balance“平衡”；C. excellence“卓越”；D. fairness“公平”。根据下文“One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety.”可知作者精益求精，追求卓越。故选C。
38．句意：我为所有的事情流汗，但并不为此感到遗憾。A. embarrassed“尴尬的”；B. curious“好奇的”；C. amused“觉得好笑的”；D. regretful“遗憾的，后悔的”。根据空前“I sweat over all the stuff”可知，作者为所有的事情流汗出力，但并不为此感到遗憾。故选D。
39．句意：但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。A. common“通常的”；B. healthy“健康的”；C. serious“严肃的”；D. harmful“有害的”。根据空后“drives me to fulfill my limited potential”可知这种紧张感是健康的，故选B。
40．句意：第三，我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。A. employ“雇佣”；B. introduce“介绍”；C. unite“团结”；D. serve“服务”。对应上文“help ease the suffering of humankind”可知，作者认为自己的职责是为人类服务，减轻痛苦。故选D。
41．句意：我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。A. reputation“名誉”；B. career“事业”；C. doubt“怀疑”；D. luck“运气”。根据上文“by choosing a career in public service”和后文“on public service”可知，作者的职业生涯是为公众服务。故选B。
42．句意：其中大部分涉及关于艾滋病的研究、病人的护理和公共卫生政策。A. children“孩子”；B. elders“老人”；C. patients“病人”；D. students“学生”。根据空后“and the public health policy on AIDS”可知这里指对艾滋病病人的护理，故选C。
43．句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. randomly“随机地”；B. occasionally“偶然”；C. successfully“成功地”；D. immediately“立即”。根据空前“control this terrible disease”和下文“I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge…”可知，此处说的是成功控制艾滋病这种疾病。故选C。
44．句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. full“满的”；B. short“短暂的”；C. worthy“值得的”；D. typical“典型的”。根据上文“One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety.”可知，作者追求完美，不接受不卓越的东西，nothing short of固定短语，“简直就是；无异于……”。故选B。
45．句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. good“利益”；B. standard“标准”；C. variety“多样性”；D. arrival“到达”。根据上文“I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.”和空后“more important than my gains”可知，作者认为自己有责任对社会做出影响，因此推断他认为社会的利益比个人利益更重要。故选A。
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Playing in funfairs and theme parks is a great deal of fun, but with the fun come risks. In September, two accidents happened on funfair rides with one being killed and three injured.
Some activities and facilities in theme parks can be dangerous. Governments worldwide have ordered stricter safety checks for funfair rides, such as swing rides, roller coasters and cableways. For safety, funfair ride operators should double-check the rides and be away of any dangerous things. But passengers should do their part.
⒈ Always keep your seat belt fastened. Fasten your seat belt the moment you get on the ride and don't unfasten it until you are told to.
⒉ Stay in to stay safe. On any theme park ride, stay seated at all times, hold on to the safety bar, and keep your feet and knees inside the car. Don't stretch your body outside of the ride.
⒊ Know your limits. Read the attraction's restrictions before taking the ride. If you are not tall or old enough for certain rides, don't take the risk.
⒋ Know your health condition. Don't try any activities and facilities that are beyond your health condition.
⒌ Tell staff about any problems. If you see anything wrong — a broken seat belt, a person jumping the line, or anything else that could cause safety problems to visitors - tell the park employee immediately.
Funfair rides are fun, but they have the same safety rules as a car or plane ride. So, always put safety first for fun time.
46．Who should double-check the safety of funfair rides in theme parks
A．Government. B．Operators. C．Passengers. D．Policeman.
47．Which problem does not need to be told to the staff
A．A broken seatbelt.
B．A loose(不牢固的)window on the ride.
C．A person's feet outside of the ride
D．A child standing behind the safety line.
48．What is the text
A．A safety instruction. B．A travel direction.
C．A news report. D．A personal experience.
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了游乐园里的安全指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
46．细节题。根据第二段中的“funfair ride operators should double-check the rides and be away of any dangerous things游乐设施经营者应仔细检查游乐设施，并远离任何危险物品”，可知经营者应该仔细检查安全设施，故选B。
47．细节题。根据“If you see anything wrong — a broken seat belt, a person jumping the line, or anything else that could cause safety problems to visitors - tell the park employee immediately如果你发现任何问题——安全带断了，有人插队，或任何其他可能导致游客安全问题的事情——立即告诉公园工作人员”，可知A、B、和C选项都是属于安全问题，应该上报，故选D。
48．推断题。通读全文，第二段是经营者应该负责的安全责任，第三段则是游客应承担的安全责任，所以本文是一篇安全指南，故选A。
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Many believe that music helps inspire creativity, but an international Study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that idea.
Psychologists from Lancaster University, The University of Gavle, and The University of Central Lancashire say that their findings indicate music actually prevents creativity.
To come to their conclusions, researchers had participants complete verbal insight(洞察) problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music "significantly impaired( 削弱)" the participants' ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity.
The research team also tested background noises such as those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no impact on subjects' creativity.
The tasks were simple word games. For example, participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be "sun" (sundress, sunflower, etc.)
Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while exposed to three different types of music; music with unfamiliar lyrics, instrumental music, or music with familiar lyrics.
"We found strong evidence of impaired performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions," says co-author Dr. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University.
Dr. McLatchie and his colleagues theorize that music interferes (干 扰) with the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noise having seemingly no effect, the study's authors believe that was the case because library noises create a "steady state" environment that doesn't prevent concentration.
It's worth mentioning that even familiar music with well known lyrics impaired participants creativity, regardless of whether or not it produced a positive reaction, or whether participants typically studied or created while listening to music.
"To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music inspires creativity, and instead show that music, regardless of the presence of semantic(语义的) content (no lyrics, familiar lyrics or unfamiliar lyrics), always prevent creative performance in insight problem solving", the study reads.
49．What conclusion can most probably be drawn from this passage
A．Background music inspires creativity.
B．Background music impairs creativity.
C．Background noises have bad influence on creativity.
D．Different music has different effects on creativity.
50．The participants were asked to______________.
A．do some reading in a library B．design some verbal insight problems
C．do some word games D．listen to some background music
51．Why can't the participants perform well
A．Because the music prevents concentration.
B．Because they aren't familiar with music.
C．Because the tasks are too challenging
D．Bee the background is not creative.
52．Which of the connections about background music with their learning effects is true
A．The music with a positive reaction has a positive effect.
B．The effects depend on the contents of music.
C．Quiet music does good to learning effects.
D．All background music is bad for learning effects.
【答案】49．B
50．C
51．A
52．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，普遍的观点认为音乐有助于激发创造力， 但研究表明，背景音乐会阻碍人们的创造力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
49．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“their findings indicate music actually prevents creativity.”他们的发现表明音乐实际上会抑制创造力；以及第三段中的“They found that background music "significantly impaired( 削弱)" the participants' ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity. ”他们发现背景音乐“严重削弱”参与者的完成与语言创造力有关的任务。可知，背景音乐会阻碍人们的创造力。故选B。
50．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The tasks were simple word games. For example, participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. ”参与者需要完成的任务是一些简单的文字游戏。例如，给参与者三个单词，如dress（裙子）、dial（表盘）和flower（花）。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相关的单词，这三个词都可以与其组合成一个常见短语或单词。可知，在实验中，要求参与者作一些简单的文字游戏。故选C。
51．考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“We found strong evidence of impaired performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions"有证据表明，与安静的环境相比，播放背景音乐会影响人的表现；以及第八段中的“Dr. McLatchie and his colleagues theorize that music interferes (干 扰) with the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. ”McLatchie博士和他的同事认为，音乐干扰了大脑的语言工作记忆过程，阻碍了创造力。可知，参与者表现不好是因为背景音乐影响了他们的注意力的集中。故选A。
52．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“the findings here…instead show that music, regardless of the presence of semantic(语义的) content (no lyrics, familiar lyrics or unfamiliar lyrics), always prevent creative performance in insight problem solving study reads.” 这些发现反而证明了无论音乐的内容是什么（有没有歌词、歌词熟不熟悉），音乐总是会干扰人们解决洞察力问题时创造力的表现。”可推断，所有的背景音乐对学习效果都有不好的影响。故选D。
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 1848 gold was found in California. Thousands of people rushed there to get some. Many people liked living there. But there wasn't a whole lot between California (CA) and Missouri (MO), where the nearest trains ran. The train line to California wasn't finished until 1869.
In 1860 and 1861, the Pony Express was the fastest way to get news to and from the West. The trail that they rode was around 2000 miles long. It took most people weeks or months to ride that far. The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days. Those speeds were unheard of at the time. So how did they do it Well, they had a good system.
The Pony Express had 184 stations along the trail. The stations were around ten miles apart. This is about how far a horse could run at a gallop (疾驰) before tiring. The rider would switch to a new horse at each station. He would only take his mail pouch (邮袋) with him. Every 75-100 miles, the rider would get to a home station. At each home station, riders would rest. The mail never stopped moving, even while the horses and riders rested.
It was tough to ride for the Pony Express. Each rider had to weigh less than 125 pounds. Speed was the key. Most of the riders were teenage boys. They rode at a fast pace for up to 100 miles a day. If there were an emergency, one might have to ride 200 miles in a day.
The Pony Express filled an important role for a time, but it did not last. The Civil War started in April of 1861. On October 24th, 1861, the first telegraph line to California was finished. This linked them to the rest of the country. People could send messages in an instant. Two days later the Pony Express closed.
53．Which happened first
A．The Pony Express was started.
B．The American Civil War broke out.
C．The train line to California was finished.
D．Settlers rushed to California to find gold.
54．How long did it take the Pony Express to send mail from CA to MO
A．About 24 hours. B．About ten days.
C．About twenty days. D．About one month.
55．What would a rider do at the home station
A．Give his mail to a new rider. B．Rest a while and go on riding.
C．Collect new mail for customers. D．Feed the horse and check the mail.
56．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To prove communication industry develops rapidly.
B．To explain why horses were used to deliver mail.
C．To describe the I860 - 1861E Fastest Mail Service.
D．To tell the brave stories of the Pony Express.
【答案】53．D
54．B
55．A
56．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了19世纪60年代，美国加州和密苏里州之间的驿马快信的制度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
53．考查细节理解。根据第一、二以及最后一段，加州发现金矿是在1848年，大量的人们涌向那里淘金；驿马快信的制度是在1860年才开始的；美国内战发生在1861，加州和密苏里州之间铁路的铁路于1869年完成。可知，移民们涌向加利福尼亚寻找黄金是最先发生的。故选D。
54．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days.”可知，美国加州和密苏里州之间的通讯10天之内可以完成。故选B。
55．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The mail never stopped moving, even while the horses and riders rested.”可知，即使在马匹和骑手休息的时候，邮件也从未停止运送，可推知，骑手是在休息站将邮件交给了另一个骑手。故选A。
56．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days. Those speeds were unheard of at the time. So how did they do it Well, they had a good system.”驿马快信可以在10天内完成这趟旅程。这种速度在当时是闻所未闻的。那么他们是怎么做到的呢 他们有一个很好的系统。是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是描述I860年到1861年，驿马快信的邮件服务。故选C。
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The world's only captive (圈养) brown giant panda, Qizai, has been taking more exercise in preparation for the upcoming breeding (繁育) season. He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on the end of a stick held just out of his reach. Panda experts believe that strengthening the giant animal's legs will improve his ability to breed successfully.
The world's first brown panda was discovered in 1985 in the Qinling Mountains. All photographs of wild brown pandas were taken in the area, which they were named after. The Qinling giant panda, first recognized in 2005, is a subspecies of giant panda. As well as its brown and white fur, it has a smaller and rounder skull and a shorter nose than the more familiar Sichuan giant panda.
Qizai, whose name means the seventh son, was found as two-month-old cub, weak and alone, by researchers in a nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains. For his safety, the researchers took him to the nearby Shanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Centre where he was given medical treatment and fed on milk from other pandas.
There are 1, 864 giant pandas in the wild, according to World Wildlife. They live mainly in bamboo forests high in the mountains of south-west China, mostly in Sichuan province, but they can also be found in Shanxi province, where Qizai is from. He was previously thought to be the only living brown panda in the world until a wild panda with the same colour pattern was spotted roaming in a nature reserve in Shanxi in March, 2018. Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no more than ten times, all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.
57．Why do keepers put food beyond Qizai's reach
A．To prepare him for the return to the wild.
B．To train him to amuse zoo visitors.
C．To help him exercise his legs.
D．To ensure him a balanced diet.
58．What can we infer about Qizai from the text
A．He was first found in 2005.
B．He is a Qinling giant panda.
C．His seventh son is 2 months old.
D．He was the only living brown panda.
59．What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph
A．The sighting of wild brown pandas is a rare happening.
B．The Qinling Mountains are home to most wild pandas.
C．The number of giant pandas is growing rapidly.
D．All giant pandas are of the same colour.
60．What's the text mainly about
A．Life of captive pandas. B．Endangered giant pandas.
C．The Qinling giant panda. D．Rare wildlife protection.
【答案】57．C
58．B
59．A
60．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由“七仔”导入，介绍了秦岭大熊猫的相关知识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on the end of a stick held just out of his reach. Panda experts believe that strengthening the giant animal's legs will improve his ability to breed successfully.”饲养员把食物放在它够不到的一根棍子上，鼓励它站起来。熊猫专家认为，加强这种巨型动物的腿能提高它成功繁殖的能力。可知，饲养员把食物放在七仔够不着的棍子上是为了锻炼它的腿，以提高成功繁育的能力。故选C。
58．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“All photographs of wild brown pandas were taken in the area, which they were named after.”所有野生棕色大熊猫的照片都是在该地区（秦岭）拍摄的，它们是以该地区命名的；以及第三段中的“Qizai, whose name means the seventh son, was found as two-month-old cub, weak and alone, by researchers in a nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains.”研究人员在秦岭自然保护区发现了七仔，它只有两个月大，身体虚弱，孤独无依。可知，七仔是一只秦岭棕色大熊猫。故选B。
59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no more than ten times, all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.”到目前为止，在野外发现棕色大熊猫的次数不超过10次，都是在秦岭中部。推知，看到野生棕色大熊猫是很罕见的事。故选A。
60．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，第二段指出在秦岭发现的棕色大熊猫都叫秦岭大熊猫，第三段介绍七仔在秦岭被发现的经过，第四段介绍野生棕色大熊猫几乎都在秦岭被发现。可知，本文主要介绍秦岭大熊猫。故选C。
六、书面表达
61．假定你是李华，这周日是元宵节，你所在的城市将在东方路举办灯展。请你给外教Soph写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起前去观展，内容包括：
1）灯展时间：
2）趣味活动：
3）约定见面。
注意：
1）词数100左右;
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Sophia,
This Sunday will be the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival. It marks the final day of the traditional Chinese New Year celebrations. Fantastic lantern shows are usually held on this special day.
I'd like to invite you to pay a visit to the lantern show on Dongfang Road. We'll see various lighted lanterns and we can give the lantern riddles a go. If luck is with us,we may win a big prize. After that,we can also try some tasty sweet dumplings.
If you're interested,we can meet at our school gate at 7:00 pm this Sunday.
Hope you can make it!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Soph写一封电子邮件, 邀请她一起前去观展。写作背景：这周日是元宵节, 你所在的城市将在东方路举办灯展。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）灯展时间：2）趣味活动：3）约定见面。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Fantastic lantern shows are usually held on this special day.运用了被动语态； We'll see various lighted lanterns and we can give the lantern riddles a go. 运用了并列句；If luck is with us,we may win a big prize. 运用了条件状语从句；If you're interested,we can meet at our school gate at 7:00 pm this Sunday.运用了条件状语从句； Hope you can make it!运用了宾语从句。
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冀教版必修一Unit4单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
A book club can be a good way to develop an 1． (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 2． (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is 3． (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as "very 4． (delight)" and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
5． (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 6． (choose) the description of being happy.
"That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 7． the friendship forms, " Morgan-Witts explains. If you're eager 8． (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 9． membership of a public library group. "I was in one and it seemed 10． whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books, " recalls Morgan-Witts.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
Choose the proper words to complete the following sentences. Each word can be used only once. Note that there are two more words than you need.
A. at least B. regular C. mental D. overallE. download F. symptoms G. extreme H. irritateI. source J. sign K. stress
11．There is no cure and no sure way to prevent Parkinson's, though research has suggested that aerobic exercise might help.
12．According to a research, people with fewer dreams are more subject to irritability and pain sensitivity.
13．An analysis of 22 smart-phone apps for mental health found that, overall, they reduced mild to moderate depression significantly.
14．You should pay attention to the nutrients and calories you're getting in your meals, not to how you' 're spreading them out.
15．Tilting your head back (后仰) might make you swallow blood, which could the stomach and potentially make you vomit.
16．While sleep needs vary from person to person, the Centre for Disease Control recommends most adults get seven hours of sleep for optimal health.
17．It's true that cancer cells tend to get their fuel from sugar, but there is no that eating less sugar will prevent or slow down cancer.
18．It might seem as if anything that makes your heart race would put on your heart, but mounting evidence says just the opposite.
19．"Recovery from depression is not only possible; it's actually likely when people receive the specific kind and amount of help that they need," says Mark Henick, a senior health advocate.
20．Leafy greens such as kale and spinach are considered a rich of vitamin A, a nutrient which helps our eyesight.
三、翻译
21．You should (坚持)your favorite sport.
22．他如此专心致志于他的工作，最终实现了目标。（devote；attain）
23．What impressed people most was that he tried his best to turn his dream into a reality.
24．Thanks to your generous help, my father subscribed to my idea of making popcorn to earn some money.
25．阅读不仅提高我们的学习，也开阔了我们的视野。（not only 倒装）
26．他发现靠写小说谋生是很困难的。(汉译英)
27．I haven't had any exercise for weeks, and I'm really (健康状况不好). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
28．The passerby performed CPR timely, the victim (使······复活). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
29．Lots of woods have been (砍倒) in order to make great profits. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
30．Despite the pain, the athlete was (处于领先地位)throughout the race, and finally won the gold medal. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
四、完形填空
I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I've tried to 31． this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job a 32． , which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to 33． my life, which I always think about.
Firstly, I have a strong thirst for 34． , I think I will never know as much as I 35． . This is what keeps the 36． of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly, I believe in fighting for 37． , I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling 38． for it. One of the by products of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 39． tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to 40． humankind. I have spent my 41． on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of 42． and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think, to control this terrible disease 43． , I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing 44． of excellence and knowing that the 45． of society is more important than my gains.
31．A．accomplish B．ignore C．change D．find
32．A．solution B．game C．program D．gift
33．A．form B．check C．guide D．prove
34．A．power B．knowledge C．adventure D．evidence
35．A．want B．promise C．admit D．refuse
36．A．necessity B．excuse C．recovery D．pursuit
37．A．agreement B．balance C．excellence D．fairness
38．A．embarrassed B．curious C．amused D．regretful
39．A．common B．healthy C．serious D．harmful
40．A．employ B．introduce C．unite D．serve
41．A．reputation B．career C．doubt D．luck
42．A．children B．elders C．patients D．students
43．A．randomly B．occasionally C．successfully D．immediately
44．A．full B．short C．worthy D．typical
45．A．good B．standard C．variety D．arrival
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Playing in funfairs and theme parks is a great deal of fun, but with the fun come risks. In September, two accidents happened on funfair rides with one being killed and three injured.
Some activities and facilities in theme parks can be dangerous. Governments worldwide have ordered stricter safety checks for funfair rides, such as swing rides, roller coasters and cableways. For safety, funfair ride operators should double-check the rides and be away of any dangerous things. But passengers should do their part.
⒈ Always keep your seat belt fastened. Fasten your seat belt the moment you get on the ride and don't unfasten it until you are told to.
⒉ Stay in to stay safe. On any theme park ride, stay seated at all times, hold on to the safety bar, and keep your feet and knees inside the car. Don't stretch your body outside of the ride.
⒊ Know your limits. Read the attraction's restrictions before taking the ride. If you are not tall or old enough for certain rides, don't take the risk.
⒋ Know your health condition. Don't try any activities and facilities that are beyond your health condition.
⒌ Tell staff about any problems. If you see anything wrong — a broken seat belt, a person jumping the line, or anything else that could cause safety problems to visitors - tell the park employee immediately.
Funfair rides are fun, but they have the same safety rules as a car or plane ride. So, always put safety first for fun time.
46．Who should double-check the safety of funfair rides in theme parks
A．Government. B．Operators. C．Passengers. D．Policeman.
47．Which problem does not need to be told to the staff
A．A broken seatbelt.
B．A loose(不牢固的)window on the ride.
C．A person's feet outside of the ride
D．A child standing behind the safety line.
48．What is the text
A．A safety instruction. B．A travel direction.
C．A news report. D．A personal experience.
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Many believe that music helps inspire creativity, but an international Study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that idea.
Psychologists from Lancaster University, The University of Gavle, and The University of Central Lancashire say that their findings indicate music actually prevents creativity.
To come to their conclusions, researchers had participants complete verbal insight(洞察) problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music "significantly impaired( 削弱)" the participants' ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity.
The research team also tested background noises such as those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no impact on subjects' creativity.
The tasks were simple word games. For example, participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be "sun" (sundress, sunflower, etc.)
Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while exposed to three different types of music; music with unfamiliar lyrics, instrumental music, or music with familiar lyrics.
"We found strong evidence of impaired performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions," says co-author Dr. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University.
Dr. McLatchie and his colleagues theorize that music interferes (干 扰) with the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noise having seemingly no effect, the study's authors believe that was the case because library noises create a "steady state" environment that doesn't prevent concentration.
It's worth mentioning that even familiar music with well known lyrics impaired participants creativity, regardless of whether or not it produced a positive reaction, or whether participants typically studied or created while listening to music.
"To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music inspires creativity, and instead show that music, regardless of the presence of semantic(语义的) content (no lyrics, familiar lyrics or unfamiliar lyrics), always prevent creative performance in insight problem solving", the study reads.
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 1848 gold was found in California. Thousands of people rushed there to get some. Many people liked living there. But there wasn't a whole lot between California (CA) and Missouri (MO), where the nearest trains ran. The train line to California wasn't finished until 1869.
In 1860 and 1861, the Pony Express was the fastest way to get news to and from the West. The trail that they rode was around 2000 miles long. It took most people weeks or months to ride that far. The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days. Those speeds were unheard of at the time. So how did they do it Well, they had a good system.
The Pony Express had 184 stations along the trail. The stations were around ten miles apart. This is about how far a horse could run at a gallop (疾驰) before tiring. The rider would switch to a new horse at each station. He would only take his mail pouch (邮袋) with him. Every 75-100 miles, the rider would get to a home station. At each home station, riders would rest. The mail never stopped moving, even while the horses and riders rested.
It was tough to ride for the Pony Express. Each rider had to weigh less than 125 pounds. Speed was the key. Most of the riders were teenage boys. They rode at a fast pace for up to 100 miles a day. If there were an emergency, one might have to ride 200 miles in a day.
The Pony Express filled an important role for a time, but it did not last. The Civil War started in April of 1861. On October 24th, 1861, the first telegraph line to California was finished. This linked them to the rest of the country. People could send messages in an instant. Two days later the Pony Express closed.
53．Which happened first
A．The Pony Express was started.
B．The American Civil War broke out.
C．The train line to California was finished.
D．Settlers rushed to California to find gold.
54．How long did it take the Pony Express to send mail from CA to MO
A．About 24 hours. B．About ten days.
C．About twenty days. D．About one month.
55．What would a rider do at the home station
A．Give his mail to a new rider. B．Rest a while and go on riding.
C．Collect new mail for customers. D．Feed the horse and check the mail.
56．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To prove communication industry develops rapidly.
B．To explain why horses were used to deliver mail.
C．To describe the I860 - 1861E Fastest Mail Service.
D．To tell the brave stories of the Pony Express.
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The world's only captive (圈养) brown giant panda, Qizai, has been taking more exercise in preparation for the upcoming breeding (繁育) season. He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on the end of a stick held just out of his reach. Panda experts believe that strengthening the giant animal's legs will improve his ability to breed successfully.
The world's first brown panda was discovered in 1985 in the Qinling Mountains. All photographs of wild brown pandas were taken in the area, which they were named after. The Qinling giant panda, first recognized in 2005, is a subspecies of giant panda. As well as its brown and white fur, it has a smaller and rounder skull and a shorter nose than the more familiar Sichuan giant panda.
Qizai, whose name means the seventh son, was found as two-month-old cub, weak and alone, by researchers in a nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains. For his safety, the researchers took him to the nearby Shanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Centre where he was given medical treatment and fed on milk from other pandas.
There are 1, 864 giant pandas in the wild, according to World Wildlife. They live mainly in bamboo forests high in the mountains of south-west China, mostly in Sichuan province, but they can also be found in Shanxi province, where Qizai is from. He was previously thought to be the only living brown panda in the world until a wild panda with the same colour pattern was spotted roaming in a nature reserve in Shanxi in March, 2018. Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no more than ten times, all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.
57．Why do keepers put food beyond Qizai's reach
A．To prepare him for the return to the wild.
B．To train him to amuse zoo visitors.
C．To help him exercise his legs.
D．To ensure him a balanced diet.
58．What can we infer about Qizai from the text
A．He was first found in 2005.
B．He is a Qinling giant panda.
C．His seventh son is 2 months old.
D．He was the only living brown panda.
59．What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph
A．The sighting of wild brown pandas is a rare happening.
B．The Qinling Mountains are home to most wild pandas.
C．The number of giant pandas is growing rapidly.
D．All giant pandas are of the same colour.
60．What's the text mainly about
A．Life of captive pandas. B．Endangered giant pandas.
C．The Qinling giant panda. D．Rare wildlife protection.
六、书面表达
61．假定你是李华，这周日是元宵节，你所在的城市将在东方路举办灯展。请你给外教Soph写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起前去观展，内容包括：
1）灯展时间：
2）趣味活动：
3）约定见面。
注意：
1）词数100左右;
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
基础达标
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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