中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版必修一Unit1单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
A book club can be a good way to develop an 1． (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 2． (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is 3． (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as "very 4． (delight)" and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
5． (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 6． (choose) the description of being happy.
"That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 7． the friendship forms, " Morgan-Witts explains. If you're eager 8． (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 9． membership of a public library group. "I was in one and it seemed 10． whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books, " recalls Morgan-Witts.
【答案】1．appreciation；2．is managed；3．simply；4．delighted；5．Compared；6．chose；7．that；8．to discuss；9．for；10．the
【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文，介绍了选择正确的经营方向与合理安排讨论图书和社交的时间对创建一个吸引人的读书俱乐部的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，副词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态，强调句，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：读书俱乐部可能是培养阅读欣赏力、发展新友谊的好方法，也可能是一个巨大的失败。根据空前的an和空后的of可知空处应填名词。appreciation"欣赏，鉴赏"。故填appreciation。
2．句意：事实上，它的发展方向取决于它是如何被管理的。从句主语it与manage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文的takes和depends可知，此处要用一般现在时。故填is managed。
3．句意：如果他们的兴趣纯粹是社交聚会，那就考虑组一个团体一起进行社交活动。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰is，应用所给词的副词形式。 故填simply。
4．句意：在那次调查中，读书俱乐部里81%的人认为他们非常快乐，他们通常会花75分钟或更长时间讨论图书。空处修饰人，表示人的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。delighted"高兴的，愉快的，快乐的"。故填delighted。
5．句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，55 percent of people和compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Compared。
6．考查时态。句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。此处是谓语动词，结合上文可知，此处描述的依然是调查的内容，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。故填chose。
7．句意：Morgan-Witts解释说："不是说社交时间不重要，而是说它是次要的。正是因为开诚布公的讨论和意见的分享，友谊才得以形成。"此处使用了强调句型，被强调部分是"because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions"，故用that。
8．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。此处为be eager to do sth.，固定短语，"渴望/希望做某事"，故填to discuss。
9．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。apply for sth.，固定短语，"申请……"。故填for。
10．句意：我曾经加入过一个公共图书馆小组，它的全部目的似乎就是让人们聚在一起讨论图书。根据句意可知，此处表特指，故填the。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
as a result, concern, annoy, gather, previous, proposal, get discount on, reject, sufficient, delete, check out, position, threat
11．You might not believe this, but even some famous author's books were many times before being accepted and published.
12．Have you heard of the new 24-hour bookshop I'm going to it tonight.
13．The musician hopes that he will have time to make the new album.
14．Many people do not realise the importance of space exploration technology in their lives, space exploration becomes a waste of time and money in their eyes.
15．The girl was with her boyfriend, who was late for her birthday party.
16．The new assistant impressed the boss with his creative for solving the company's problems.
17．We are about endangered animals.
18．It is believed that many plant species are with extinction now.
19．An increasing number of people like shopping online because they can often many goods.
20．That app which isn't needed anymore from my smartphone already.
21．While taking pictures, ensure that the camera is at the eye level of the subject.
22．Many styles of music start as a reaction to a one by changing it somehow in one way or another.
23．Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the harvest festivals when people and celebrate what they are grateful for.
【答案】11．rejected
12．check；out
13．sufficient
14．as a result
15．annoyed
16．proposal/proposals
17．concerned
18．being threatened
19．get discounts on
20．has been deleted
21．positioned
22．previous
23．gather
【解析】【分析】as a result介词短语，“因此”； concern动词，“担心，关心”； annoy动词，“使恼火”； gather动词，“收集”；previous形容词，“以前的”； proposal名词，“建议”；get discount on动词短语，“给......打折”； reject动词，“拒绝”； sufficient形容词，“足够的”； delete动词，“删除”； check out动词短语，“退房结帐，检查”； position名词，“位置”； threat名词，“威胁”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇和短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
11．句意：你可能不相信这一点，但即使是一些著名作家的书，在被接受和出版之前也被拒绝了很多次。根据句意及空前were可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态，rejected，表示“拒绝”，故填rejected。
12．句意：你听说过新开的24小时书店吗？我今晚要去看看。根据句子结构可知，be going to后接动词原形。根据句意，此处应填动词短语check out，表示“查看”，故填check；out。
13．句意：这位音乐家希望能够他将有充足的时间制作新专辑。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词sufficient，表示“充足的”，作定语，修饰名词time，故填sufficient。
14．句意：许多人没有意识到太空探索技术在他们生活中的重要性，结果太空探索在他们眼中变成了浪费时间和金钱。根据句意及句子结构可知，两小句是因果关系，应用短语as a result，表示“结果”，故填as a result。
15．句意：女孩对她的男朋友很生气，男朋友在她的生日派对上迟到了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词annoyed，表示“生气的”，作表语，故填annoyed。
16．句意：新助理用他解决公司问题的创造性建议给老板留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填名词proposal，表示“提议”。当指一个提议时，用名词单数proposal；当指多个提议时，用名词复数proposals，故填proposal/proposals。
17．句意：我们很担心濒危动物。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be concerned about，表示“担心”，故填concerned。
18．句意：据信，许多植物物种现在正面临灭绝的威胁。根据are和now可知，此句考察现在进行时，故此处应用动词，表示“威胁”，故用threaten。plant species与threaten是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，此处填现在进行时的被动语态，故填being threatened。
19．句意：越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，因为他们经常可以在许多商品上获得折扣。根据often及句意可知，时态用一般现在时。根据主语是复数they，此处应填短语get discounts on，表示“获得折扣”，故填get discounts on。
20．句意：那款不再需要的应用程序已从我的智能手机中删除。根据already可知，时态是现在完成时。主语是单数名词That app，故助动词用has。that app与delete是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填has been deleted。
21．句意：拍照时，请确保相机位于拍摄对象的视线水平。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填动词position，表示“安置、放置”。主语the camera与position是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据空前的is可知，此处应填过去分词，故填positioned。
22．句意：许多风格的音乐都是从对前一种音乐的反应开始的，以一种方式或另一种方式改变它。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词previous，表示“之前的”，作定语，故填previous。
23．句意：感恩节和中秋节是人们聚集在一起庆祝他们所感激的收获节。and是并列连词，并列成分的词性和词性应一致，故设空处应与动词celebrate的词形词性一致。根据句意可知，此处应用gather，表示“聚集”，故填gather。
三、翻译
24．他不仅勇敢，还很执着。最重要的，最让我印象深刻的是他愿意承认错误。(impress)
He was not only brave, but also determined. Above all, was that he was willing to admit his faults.
【答案】what impressed me most
【解析】【分析】对比中英文句子，空处应填“最让我印象深刻”，结合下文“was that he was willing to admit his faults”可知，此处可用固定句型：what...is that...，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句；从句谓语动词“使……印象深刻”用impress表达，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；宾语“我”用me表达；程度副词“最”用most表达。故填what impressed me most。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及主语从句以及一般过去时。
25．今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖颁发给了屠呦呦，她的研究发现了青蒿素。(research, lead to)
This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin.
【答案】whose research led to
【解析】【分析】对比中英文句子可知，“她的研究发现了青蒿素”可处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词Tu Youyou和名词research之间为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句，谓语动词“导致，通向”用lead to表达，陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填whose research led to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及非限制性定语从句，一般过去时以及固定短语lead to。
26．With strong education background, I am capable and competent in my job.（将句中黑体部分单词翻译成汉语）
【答案】有能力的
【解析】【分析】句意：有良好的教育背景，我能胜任我的工作。由下文“competent in my job”可知，capable是形容词，-able后缀表示“能的”，capable“有能力的”，故填“有能力的”。
【点评】考查英译汉，掌握形容词capable的应用。
27．The 2022 Qatar World Cup kicked off on November 20th, 2022, and many people admired the professional skills of all the excellent football players during the heated competition.（将句中黑体部分单词翻译成汉语）
【答案】专业的
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯于11月20日拉开帷幕，在激烈的比赛中，众多优秀球员的专业技术让许多人赞叹不已。根据句意可知，professional“专业的”，为形容词作定语。故填“专业的”。
【点评】考查英译汉，掌握形容词professional的应用。
28．Three years ago, Zhang Tian graduated from university with high marks and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.（将句中黑体部分单词翻译成汉语）
【答案】毕业
【解析】【分析】句意：三年前，张田以优异的成绩大学毕业，成为一所乡村学校的支教老师。由下文“from university with high marks and became a volunteer teacher in a village school”可知，graduate为动词，表示“毕业”，graduated为其一般过去时态，时态不改变词义。故填“毕业”。
【点评】考查英译汉，掌握动词graduate的应用。
29．After entering the senior secondary school, Li Hua made friends with his classmates who had the same personality and interest.（将句中黑体部分单词翻译成汉语）
【答案】性格
【解析】【分析】句意：进入高中后，李华和他的同学有相同的性格和兴趣。由句意可知，personality为名词，作宾语，表示“性格”。故填“性格”。
【点评】考查英译汉，掌握名词personality的含义。
30．Our school often organises many group activities to help us develop team spirit.（将句中黑体部分单词翻译成汉语）
【答案】组织
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校经常组织很多团体活动来帮助我们培养团队精神。由下文“many group activities”可知，organize是动词，表示“组织”，organises为其第三人称单数形式，不改变词义。故填“组织”。
【点评】考查英译汉，掌握动词organise的应用。
31．Emily刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。(be about to do)
【答案】Emily was about to go to sleep when the telephone rang.
【解析】【分析】be about to do …when“刚要做什么，这时……”；“上床睡觉”可用短语go to sleep；“电话”可用名词telephone，根据句意可知该句应使用一般过去时。故答案为Emily was about to go to sleep when the telephone rang.
【点评】考查汉译英和固定结构be about to do …when“刚要做什么，这时……”。注意该句的时态是一般过去时。
32．我会为大学或其他一切将来发生的事情做好准备。(well prepared)
【答案】I'll be well prepared for college and whatever else comes in the future.
【解析】【分析】“为……作好充分的准备”可用短语 be well prepared for ；“将来”可用短语in the future，在句中作时间状语，可知该句应使用一般将来时，其他一切发生的事情，whatever else comes，故答案为I'll be well prepared for college and whatever else comes in the future.
【点评】考查汉译英；一般将来时；动词短语well prepared。注意根据句子的时间状语来确定句子的时态，以及一般将来时的表达形式之一will do。
33．人们认为真正的朋友会关心彼此的需要。（主语从句，it做形式主语；assume；care）
【答案】It is assumed that true friends will care about each other's needs.
【解析】【分析】根据提示，人们认为，是 it is assumed that……；关心，care about，固定搭配；彼此的需要，each other's needs，故答案为 It is assumed that true friends will care about each other's needs。
四、完形填空
When amputee（被截肢者）runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma says her motto is, "I can do hard things," she is not joking. She has completed 104 marathons in 104days, 34． a prosthetic（假体的）leg.
Hunt-Broersma, 46, 35． her 104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an unofficial world record along the way. Brick Runners, an organization that supports 36． who raise money for 37． , even designed one of her favorite T-shirts, which reads, "Strong Has Many Forms."
Hunt-Broersma, who is from South Africa, lost her log 38． the kneeto cancer when she was 26 years old.
She ran the first of her 104 marathons on January 17, 2022. 39． , 100 in as many days, to 40． non-disabled runner Alysa Amos Clark's 2020 record of 95. But in March, 41． non-disabled British runner Kate Jayden unofficially broke Clark's record with 101 marathons in 101 days, Hunt-Broersma knew she'd 42． to run at least 101.
As she did her 43． 42. 2-kilometer runs, Hunt-Brocrsma's social media 44． grew, and she raised over US $67, 000 to help other amputec runners 45． the prosthetic arms and legs they need. These can cost over US $10, 000, and 46． insurance companies don't usually 47． them.
Hunt-Broersma said she hoped to 48． people everywhere to push themselves to do 49． things even if they have 50． .
Guinness World Records said it 51． Hunt-Broersma's 104 marathons, and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the 52． before the record can be 53． by it.
34．A．damaging B．using C．holding D．adjusting
35．A．finished B．scheduled C．considered D．abandoned
36．A．coaches B．employers C．athletes D．doctors
37．A．bookstores B．universities C．hospitals D．charities
38．A．beside B．inside C．toward D．below
39．A．Occasionally B．Suddenly C．Initially D．Strangely
40．A．beat B．adore C．keep D．memorize
41．A．before B．after C．though D．unless
42．A．fail B．refuse C．need D．pretend
43．A．monthly B．daily C．weekly D．yearly
44．A．popularity B．anxiety C．judgement D．security
45．A．repair B．design C．produce D．buy
46．A．traffic B．property C．unemployment D．health
47．A．pay for B．take over C．appeal to D．adapt to
48．A．permit B．force C．warn D．inspire
49．A．thrilling B．challenging C．puzzling D．shocking
50．A．ambitions B．potentials C．disabilities D．mistakes
51．A．knew about B．turned down C．applied for D．set aside
52．A．adventure B．attitude C．display D．evidence
53．A．made B．improved C．confirmed D．broken
【答案】34．B；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．D；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了残疾人Hunt-Broersma为了帮助其他需要换假肢的患者，在104天完成了104次马拉松长跑的壮举，并一举打破了由健康运动员所创造的世界吉尼斯记录的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
34．句意：她用义肢在104天内完成了104场马拉松比赛。A. damaging破坏；B. using使用；C. holding拿着；D. adjusting调节。根据本段提到的“amputee（被截肢者）runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma”，可知她完成马拉松比赛应是“使用了using”假肢，故选B。
35．句意：今年4月30日，46岁的亨特-布罗尔斯玛在亚利桑那州凤凰城的家附近完成了她的第104次马拉松比赛，一路上打破了一项非官方的世界纪录。A. finished完成；B. scheduled计划；C. considered考虑；D. abandoned放弃。根据后文提到的“breaking an unofficial world record along the way打破了一项非官方的世界纪录”，可知她“完成了finished”第104次马拉松，故选A。
36．句意：Brick Runners是一个支持运动员为慈善机构筹集资金的组织，该组织甚至设计了一件她最喜欢的t恤，上面写着“坚强有多种形式”。A. coaches教练；B. employers雇主；C. athletes运动员；D. doctors医生。作为支持“athletes运动员”的组织，Brick Runners为它所支持的运动员Hunt-Broersma还制作了专门的T恤，故选C。
37．句意：Brick Runners是一个支持运动员为慈善机构筹集资金的组织，该组织甚至设计了一件她最喜欢的t恤，上面写着“坚强有多种形式”。A. bookstores书店；B. universities大学；C. hospitals医院；D. charities慈善。根据第11空后的“she raised over US $67, 000 to help other amputec runners她筹集了超过67000美元来帮助其他截肢跑步者”，可知她募捐的钱都被用于“慈善charities”，故选D。
38．句意：亨特-布罗尔斯玛来自南非，26岁时因患癌症失去了膝盖以下的腿。A. beside在……旁边；B. inside在……里边；C. toward朝着；D. below在……下。根据句中的“the kneeto cancer膝盖癌”，可知应是膝盖下的腿部被截肢，故选D。
39．句意：最初是100天100次马拉松，为了打破了非残疾运动员阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创下的95次的纪录。A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Initially最初地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据空格后的“ to7 non-disabled runner Alysa Amos Clark's 2020 record of 95为了打破了非残疾跑步者阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创下的95次（马拉松）的纪录”，可知应是“最初initially”是要在100天进行100次马拉松，故选C。
40．句意：最初是100天100次马拉松，为了打破了非残疾运动员阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创下的95次的纪录。A. beat击败；B. adore喜欢；C. keep保持；D. memorize记忆。非残疾跑步者阿丽莎·阿莫斯·克拉克在2020年创下的95次（马拉松）的纪录，她要在100天进行100次马拉松是要“击败beat”non-disabled runner Alysa Amos Clark，故选A。
41．句意：但在今年3月，英国非残疾跑步者凯特·杰登(Kate Jayden)非正式地打破了克拉克的纪录，在101天内跑了101场马拉松，亨特-布罗尔斯玛知道她至少需要跑101场。A. before在……前；B. after在……后；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。在英国非残疾跑步者凯特·杰登(Kate Jayden)在101天跑了101次马拉松“后after”，她知道她“需要need”最少跑101次马拉松，故选B。
42．句意：但在今年3月，英国非残疾跑步者凯特·杰登(Kate Jayden)非正式地打破了克拉克的纪录，在101天内跑了101场马拉松，亨特-布罗尔斯玛知道她至少需要跑101场。A. fail失败；B. refuse拒绝；C. need需要；D. pretend假装。在英国非残疾跑步者凯特·杰登(Kate Jayden)在101天跑了101次马拉松“后after”，她知道她“需要need”最少跑101次马拉松，故选C。
43．句意：就像她每天做的42.2公里长跑中，亨特-布罗克斯玛在社交媒体上的知名度不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢跑步者购买他们所需的假肢。A. monthly每月的；B. daily每天的；C. weekly每周的；D. yearly每年的。根据上文，她需要“每天（daily）”完成一次长度为42.2公里的马拉松长跑，故选B。
44．句意：就像她每天做的42.2公里长跑中，亨特-布罗克斯玛在社交媒体上的知名度不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢跑步者购买他们所需的假肢。A. popularity受欢迎程度；B. anxiety焦虑；C. judgement评判；D. security安全。根据空格后的“she raised over US $67, 000she raised over US $67, 000”，可知关注她每天长跑的人越来越多，她也越来越受欢迎，故选A。
45．句意：就像她每天做的42.2公里长跑中，亨特-布罗克斯玛在社交媒体上的知名度不断上升，她筹集了超过6.7万美元，帮助其他截肢跑步者购买他们所需的假肢。A. repair修理；B. design设计；C. produce生产；D. buy买。根据句意，结合选项，她募捐到了67,000美元是为了帮助其他截肢者“购买buy”他们所需要的假肢，故选D。
46．句意：这些费用可能超过1万美元，而健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。A. traffic交通；B. property财产；C. unemployment失业；D. health健康。此处涉及残疾人假肢的购买，属于健康保险范畴，故选D。
47．句意：这些费用可能超过1万美元，而健康保险公司通常不支付这些费用。A. pay for支付；B. take over接管；C. appeal to吸引；D. adapt to适应。假肢通常会花费10000多美元，健康保险公司通常不会“支付pay for”这笔款项，故选A。
48．句意：亨特-布罗尔斯玛说，她希望能激励世界各地的人去做有挑战性的事情，即使他们有残疾。A. permit允许；B. force迫使；C. warn警告；D. inspire激发。根据句意，结合选项，可知Hunt-Broersma想通过自己104次马拉松长跑想其它人们证明残疾人也可以做到正常人能做到的事，甚至能做的更好，希望其他人会受到“鼓舞和启发inspire”，故选D。
49．句意：亨特-布罗尔斯玛说，她希望能激励世界各地的人去做有挑战性的事情，即使他们有残疾。A. thrilling激动人心的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. puzzling困惑不解的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据“104天完成104次马拉松”的壮举，和第一段中提到的她的格言“I can do hard things我能做困难的事情”，可知她希望可以鼓舞人们迎接“挑战challenge”，”故选B。
50．句意：亨特-布罗尔斯玛说，她希望能激励世界各地的人去做有挑战性的事情，即使他们有残疾。A. ambitions抱负；B. potentials潜能；C. disabilities残疾；D. mistakes错误。根据“104天完成104次马拉松”的壮举，和第一段中提到的她的格言“I can do hard things我能做困难的事情”，可知她希望可以鼓舞人们迎接“挑战challenge”，即使他们身有“残疾disabilities，”故选C。
51．句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，它知道亨特-布罗尔斯马的104场马拉松比赛，在记录得到证实之前，需要12到15周的时间来查看证据。A. knew about了解；B. turned down拒绝；C. applied for申请；D. set aside留出。根据上文，Hunt-Broersma的事迹受到很多人的关注，结合选项，此处应是吉尼斯世界纪录也“了解know about”到了 Hunt-Broersma 的104天104次马拉松的壮举，故选A。
52．句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，它知道亨特-布罗尔斯马的104场马拉松比赛，在记录得到证实之前，需要12到15周的时间来查看证据。A. adventure冒险；B. attitude态度；C. display显示；D. evidence证据。根据上文，Hunt-Broersma的事迹受到很多人的关注，结合选项，此处应是吉尼斯世界纪录也“了解know about”到了 Hunt-Broersma 的104天104次马拉松的壮举，并说在这一项记录被“确认confirm”前，还需要12-15周的时间查验“证据evidence”，故选D。
53．句意：吉尼斯世界纪录表示，它知道亨特-布罗尔斯马的104场马拉松比赛，在记录得到证实之前，需要12到15周的时间来查看证据。A. made制作；B. improved提高；C. confirmed确认；D. broken打破。根据上文，Hunt-Broersma的事迹受到很多人的关注，结合选项，此处应是吉尼斯世界纪录也“了解know about”到了 Hunt-Broersma 的104天104次马拉松的壮举，并说在这一项记录被“确认confirm”前，还需要12-15周的时间查验“证据evidence”，故选C。
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I first met professor Dalecki, I respected him greatly. He walked in the class in formal business suits as if he was prepared for a conference. He greeted everyone with a loud and clear "Good morning" like Jon Stewart from Daily Show. Then he started introducing himself and told everyone his name is Jacek, atypical Polish name that no one knows how to pronounce. He shared his frustration with the class and said, "People have already invented more than ten odd ways of calling my name in the past decade, and most Americans prefer to call me Jay-cek, but it is really ya-cek." From that moment, I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I'd known before.
Professor Dalecki never believed in exams. He understood the huge workload that students have and never intended to make the exam questions hard for us to memorize. I once told him that I almost felt like the hell gate opened for me if I got a C. But he laughed and said, "If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the exam questions, I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw."
What impressed me most was the extent he would go to avoid bias (偏见) in the classroom. He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on any side.
I visited him during his office hours once after class, eager to find out what his stancesare on some of the issues we've covered in the class, so I asked, "In China, people really aren't that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink. What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21 "
"I'm not supposed to answer that question," he said.
"But why You don't seem to take any side during the class and I'm just curious to hear how you really feel!"
"I choose not to share it because I don't want it to cloud your own judgments about how you think about certain things."
At that moment, I finally understood how much effort it really took for Dalecki to let us do our thinking on our own. His incredible mindset (观念模式) still has a huge influence on me till this day. So I will end this article with his quote: "It is at this stage in the class that I must ask myself, 'Did I lie to you '"
54．Why did professor Dalecki share his frustration with the class
A．Because he wanted to be comforted.
B．Because he was really sad as his name was odd.
C．Because he cared much about the pronunciation.
D．Because he tried to introduce himself in a unique way.
55．What did professor Dalecki want to express in Paragraph 2
A．To laugh at the author.
B．To make himself stand out.
C．To tell the author not to be nervous about the exams.
D．To encourage the author to look for a girlfriend to help him.
56．What does the underlined word "stances" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Circumstances. B．Altitudes. C．Attitudes. D．Performances.
57．What can we learn from the text
A．Professor Dalecki is humorous and expert at education.
B．Professor Dalecki is objective when dealing with our quarrels.
C．Professor Dalecki once scolded the author in his office.
D．Professor Dalecki always refuses to communicate with his students.
【答案】54．D
55．C
56．C
57．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最敬佩的大学老师Dalecki给作者留下的难忘记忆和深远影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
54．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“From that moment, I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I’d known before.”从那一刻起，我就知道他身上有某种东西，使他在我以前认识的所有教授中脱颖而出。可知，教授分享自己的沮丧，是为了让自己的开场白与众不同，以便给学生留下深刻的印象。故选D。
55．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the exam questions, I can tell you I’d still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw.”如果不是我亲爱的女朋友给我出了考题，我可以告诉你，我现在还在华沙的某个地方上高中。可推断，他告诉作者对考试不要太紧张。故选C。
56．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on any side.”他可以把整个班级变成一个战场，每个人都为激烈的辩论而兴奋，同时作为一个调解人保持客观，拒绝把自己的观点强加给任何一方；以及第四段中的“In China, people really aren’t that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink. What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21 ”在中国，对于青少年什么时候可以喝酒，人们真的没有那么认真。美国的最低饮酒年龄定为21岁，你怎么看 可知，作者想要知道Dalecki的立场和态度。因此stances意为“立场，态度”。 故选C。
57．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the exam questions, I can tell you I’d still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw.”如果不是我亲爱的女朋友给我出了考题，我可以告诉你，我现在还在华沙的某个地方上高中；第三段中的“He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on any side.”他可以把整个班级变成一个战场，每个人都为激烈的辩论而兴奋，同时作为一个调解人保持客观，拒绝把自己的观点强加给任何一方；以及最后一段中的“His incredible mindset (观念模式) still has a huge influence on me till this day.”他令人难以置信的心态(观念模式)直到今天仍然对我有巨大的影响。可推断，Dalecki教授非常幽默又善于教育学生。故选A。
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We humans have an outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.
The shifts can't be avoided and are likely permanent: There's no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. "There's no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition. There are micro plastics at the bottom of the ocean, and Antarctica is melting. The world has changed because we're in it," says Tag Engstrom, a biologist at California State University.
African elephants in Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park are some daring members of the animal kingdom, who have found a will and a way to change right along with it.
Normally elephants use their 6-foot-long tusks to dig wells in search of water, lift objects, rip bark off trees, and even battle lions. In other words, the ivory appendages (附属品) are not just impressive to look at — they are highly useful tools. So it might seem strange that a significant number of African elephants in Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, once an illegal hunting wildlife area, are now being born without tusks.
According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers, the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females' prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted. No one knows yet how widespread these genes might be in the greater population of African elephants, or how the loss of tusks might affect the mammals' survival overall. But the findings are a powerful, if depressing, reminder of the extremes a species might endure to escape from extinction.
58．How do the animals respond to humans influence
A．Many animals have evolved four legs.
B．Animals can survive despite the tough time.
C．Some animals are developing different shapes.
D．Animals live in harmony with human beings.
59．Why are the shifts likely permanent
A．We human beings are evolving.
B．Wildlife are not going back to the wild.
C．Plastics appear at the bottom of the ocean.
D．The planet is no longer what it was like before.
60．What can we infer from the 2021 DNA analysis
A．The elephants evolve the new trait by chance.
B．Elephants in some herds are all born without tusks.
C．Genes will be widespread in the greater population.
D．The new trait may help elephants survive the extinction.
61．In which column of a magazine can we most likely to find the text
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Puzzles. D．Well-being.
【答案】58．C
59．D
60．D
61．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在人类活动的影响下一些动物正在进化，以避免灭绝。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
58．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.”许多动物在这种压力下灭绝了，但一些幸存者正在适应。一些动物表现出前所未见的行为，改变它们的饮食，甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色。可知，针对人类的影响，一些动物正在进化不同的形状。故选C。
59．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The shifts can’t be avoided and are likely permanent: There's no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. ‘There's no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition...’”这种转变是无法避免的，而且可能是永久性的：野生动物完全处于野生状态的时代已经一去不复返了，可知，人类活动导致地球不再如从前一般了。故选D。
60．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers, the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females’ prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted.”根据2021年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项DNA分析，大象出生时没有象牙并非巧合。在被象牙经纪人射杀了几十年之后，一些象群中的领头象已经遗传了一种特性，可以防止母象的宝贵财产生长，帮助它们避免被猎杀。可推知，这些非洲母象进化成生来就没有象牙，是为了避免被捕杀，从而不会因此灭绝。故选D。
61．考查推理判断。根据第一段“We humans have an outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.”我们人类对这个星球有着巨大的影响，我们有翅膀的、有鳍的和四条腿的邻居正处于艰难时期。许多动物在这种压力下灭绝了，但一些幸存者正在适应。一些动物表现出前所未见的行为，改变它们的饮食，甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色。可知，本文主要介绍在人类活动的影响下，一些动物正在进化，以避免灭绝。这和科学研究相关。可推知，本文最有可能出自杂志的科学版块。故选B。
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Life expectancy (寿命) in Africa rose by nearly 10 years in the first two decades of this century, according to the World Health Organization. "This rise is greater than in any other region of the world during the same period," the WHO said.
In the year 2019, the average African could expect to live to be 56. However, that is still well below the global average of 64 years. WHO official Lindiwe Makubalo warned the life expectancy gains could easily be lost unless countries strengthen and make greater investments in the development of health care systems.
Makubalo said Africa has made a good start over the past two decades. On average, she said, access to essential services like basic health care improved to 46% in 2019 compared with 24% in 2000. "Other factors include improvements in reproductive, newborn and child health care, as well as advances in fighting infectious (传染的) diseases, such as TB, malaria and HIV."
While progress has been made in preventing and treating infectious diseases, the report found health services for non-infectious diseases are lagging. It says the great rise in diabetes, cancer and other non-infectious diseases could jeopardize (危害) health gains if those conditions continue to be ignored.
The report says the COVID-19 outbreak has brought about greater damages to essential health services in Africa compared to other regions of the world, which might affect healthy life expectancy.
"It is important that significant improvements are made in health services, and governments ensure quality, equal and accessible services for all," Makubalo said.
According to the report, some progress has been made in achieving universal health coverage, but it is far from enough. Health officials say one of the key measures to improve access to health services is for governments to increase their public health budgets. That, they say, would reduce the huge out-of-pocket expenses by families that are pushing millions of people into poverty.
62．What was the average life expectancy of people in Africa in 2000
A．46. B．54. C．56. D．64.
63．Which contributed to Africans5 life expectancy rise according to the text
A．Plenty of food supplies.
B．Improvement in basic health services.
C．Easier access to clean drinking water.
D．Progress in fighting against non-infectious diseases.
64．What does the underlined word "lagging" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Unique. B．Independent.
C．Informal. D．Underdeveloped.
65．What's WHO's attitude towards Africa's present situation
A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Concerned. D．Pessimistic.
【答案】62．A
63．B
64．D
65．C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。世界卫生组织的一项评估报告显示，2000年至2019年间，非洲区域的人均健康预期寿命平均增加了10年，这一增幅高于同期世界任何其他地区。报告同时提醒，新冠疫情的破坏性影响可能会威胁到这些巨大的进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题从题型上看属于有难度的题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息；词义推断题需要根据上下文、定语从句、表示转折、并列、因果等的词推断出词义。
62．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Life expectancy (寿命) in Africa rose by nearly 10 years in the first two decades of this century本世纪头20年，非洲人的预期寿命提高了近10岁”和第二段中的“In the year 2019, the average African could expect to live to be 56. 2019年，非洲人的平均预期寿命为56岁”可推知，2000年非洲人的平均寿命为46岁，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这里指出了非洲人人均寿命提高的几个因素，其中之一是基本医疗保健方面的改善，故选B。
64．词义猜测题。划线单词所在句意思是"尽管在预防和治疗传染病方面取得了进展，但报告发现，非传染性疾病的卫生服务仍然落后。"该句中，while意思是"虽然；尽管"，表示转折对比。由此不难推断，划线单词lagging与前一句中的make progress表示相反的含义。也就是说，lagging意思是"落后的"，故选D。
65．推测判断题。根据最后一段中的“some progress has been made in achieving universal health coverage, but it is far from enough在实现全民健康覆盖方面取得了一些进展，但这还远远不够”，可知WHO对非洲的状况依然非常担忧，故选C。
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
So many stories, so little time. Our favorite book clubs for kids will ensure that your kid is reading the coolest picks on the bestseller list and beyond!
Book Culture
This community bookstore goes above and beyond to make itself a destination for reading and playing alike. In addition to its inviting children's room, packed with puzzles, art supplies, clothing and toys, the store attracts kids with its weekend storytelling sessions (一段时间), often featuring guest appearances by authors popular with kids.
Thalia Kids Book Club
Kids stay in close touch with best-selling authors and participate in writing workshops and literary camps around the city. In the past, campers have met with big names like Norton Juster (The Phantom Tollboth) and Rebecca Stead (When You Reach Me). Camp runs July 14—Aug 8, Mon—Fri, 9 am—4 pm. One-week session $675. Ages 9 to 13.
Dimenna's Children's History Museum
This new 18,000 square-foot space is perfect for those who can't resist good books, including new releases, small press collections, translated works and more. But the bookshop is not just a place to make purchases. The 160-seat auditorium, reading room and classroom space will welcome book lovers for a wide variety of events. All ages.
The Center for Fiction
In an effort to add a personal touch to reading, this 18,000 square-foot space offers its own take on a book club for schools in the area—completely free of charge. Readers are invited to meet the authors they've been reading in class, ask questions and learn about the stories in a welcoming environment.
66．Which is the best choice for a kid enjoying listening to stories
A．Book Culture.
B．Thalia Kids Book Club.
C．Dimenna's Children's History Museum.
D．The Center for Fiction.
67．What can we infer about Norton Juster and Rebecca Stead from the text
A．They are fond of going camping.
B．They are likely to be famous authors.
C．They are founders of Thalia Kids Book Club.
D．They are regular visitors to Thalia Kids Book Club.
68．What makes The Center for Fiction especially appealing to book lovers
A．It combines reading and playing.
B．It offers free books to book lovers.
C．It has a large number of books.
D．It enables kids to communicate with their familiar authors.
【答案】66．A
67．B
68．D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，给喜欢读书的孩子们介绍了几家图书俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the store attracts kids with its weekend storytelling sessions这家商店通过周末讲故事吸引孩子们”可知，Book Culture这家读书俱乐部周末有孩子们喜欢的作家讲故事，故选A。
67．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Kids stay in close touch with best-selling authors孩子们与畅销书作家保持密切联系”和“ In the past, campers have met with big names like Norton Juster (The Phantom Tollboth) and Rebecca Stead (When You Reach Me)在过去，营员们遇到过像诺顿·贾斯特(《幽灵托尔贝斯》)和丽贝卡·斯特德(《当你找到我》)这样的大牌”可推知，这两位可能是知名作家，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Readers are invited to meet the authors they've been reading in class, ask questions and learn about the stories in a welcoming environment我们邀请读者与他们在课堂上读过的作者见面，在友好的环境中提出问题并了解故事”可知，这家图书俱乐部邀请读者与他们在课堂上阅读过作品的作者见面，并在友好的氛围中提问和了解故事。也就是说，在这家图书俱乐部里，读者可以与他们熟悉的作家交流，故选D。
六、书面表达
69．假定你是李华，你校将在学校网站开设一系列有关中国文化的直播课。请你给留学生朋友Fred写封邮件，邀请他观看直播，内容包括：
1）表明写信目的；
2）介绍直播课的有关情况（如目的、内容、时间等）；
3）期待回复。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Fred,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Fred,
Since our school will run a chain of live courses on traditional Chinese culture on its website, I'm writing to invite you to watch it.
The live streaming is aimed at helping to introduce traditional Chinese culture to the world. Professional teachers will talk about traditional Chinese culture in different aspects, including Chinese tea art, martial art and calligraphy so on. By the way, the courses will be broadcast live every Friday from 7:00 pm to 8: 00 pm. You can visit our school's website to watch it. I believe you will like it and benefit a lot. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文。假定你是李华，你校将在学校网站开设一系列有关中国文化的直播课。请你给留学生朋友Fred写封邮件，邀请他观看直播，内容包括：1）表明写信目的；2）介绍直播课的有关情况（如目的、内容、时间等）；3）期待回复。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的布局谋篇的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意要运用一般现在时，上下文注意连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节的问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达，要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练驾驭能力。例如：I believe you will like it and benefit a lot.运用了省略that的宾语从句；Since our school will run a chain of live courses on traditional Chinese culture on its website, I'm writing to invite you to watch it.运用了since引导的原因状语从句。
基础达标
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版必修一Unit1单元分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
A book club can be a good way to develop an 1． (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 2． (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is 3． (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as "very 4． (delight)" and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
5． (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 6． (choose) the description of being happy.
"That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 7． the friendship forms, " Morgan-Witts explains. If you're eager 8． (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 9． membership of a public library group. "I was in one and it seemed 10． whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books, " recalls Morgan-Witts.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
as a result, concern, annoy, gather, previous, proposal, get discount on, reject, sufficient, delete, check out, position, threat
11．You might not believe this, but even some famous author's books were many times before being accepted and published.
12．Have you heard of the new 24-hour bookshop I'm going to it tonight.
13．The musician hopes that he will have time to make the new album.
14．Many people do not realise the importance of space exploration technology in their lives, space exploration becomes a waste of time and money in their eyes.
15．The girl was with her boyfriend, who was late for her birthday party.
16．The new assistant impressed the boss with his creative for solving the company's problems.
17．We are about endangered animals.
18．It is believed that many plant species are with extinction now.
19．An increasing number of people like shopping online because they can often many goods.
20．That app which isn't needed anymore from my smartphone already.
21．While taking pictures, ensure that the camera is at the eye level of the subject.
22．Many styles of music start as a reaction to a one by changing it somehow in one way or another.
23．Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the harvest festivals when people and celebrate what they are grateful for.
三、翻译
24．他不仅勇敢，还很执着。最重要的，最让我印象深刻的是他愿意承认错误。(impress)
He was not only brave, but also determined. Above all, was that he was willing to admit his faults.
25．今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖颁发给了屠呦呦，她的研究发现了青蒿素。(research, lead to)
This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin.
26．With strong education background, I am capable and competent in my job.（将句中黑体部分单词翻译成汉语）
27．The 2022 Qatar World Cup kicked off on November 20th, 2022, and many people admired the professional skills of all the excellent football players during the heated competition.（将句中黑体部分单词翻译成汉语）
28．Three years ago, Zhang Tian graduated from university with high marks and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.（将句中黑体部分单词翻译成汉语）
29．After entering the senior secondary school, Li Hua made friends with his classmates who had the same personality and interest.（将句中黑体部分单词翻译成汉语）
30．Our school often organises many group activities to help us develop team spirit.（将句中黑体部分单词翻译成汉语）
31．Emily刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。(be about to do)
32．我会为大学或其他一切将来发生的事情做好准备。(well prepared)
33．人们认为真正的朋友会关心彼此的需要。（主语从句，it做形式主语；assume；care）
四、完形填空
When amputee（被截肢者）runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma says her motto is, "I can do hard things," she is not joking. She has completed 104 marathons in 104days, 34． a prosthetic（假体的）leg.
Hunt-Broersma, 46, 35． her 104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an unofficial world record along the way. Brick Runners, an organization that supports 36． who raise money for 37． , even designed one of her favorite T-shirts, which reads, "Strong Has Many Forms."
Hunt-Broersma, who is from South Africa, lost her log 38． the kneeto cancer when she was 26 years old.
She ran the first of her 104 marathons on January 17, 2022. 39． , 100 in as many days, to 40． non-disabled runner Alysa Amos Clark's 2020 record of 95. But in March, 41． non-disabled British runner Kate Jayden unofficially broke Clark's record with 101 marathons in 101 days, Hunt-Broersma knew she'd 42． to run at least 101.
As she did her 43． 42. 2-kilometer runs, Hunt-Brocrsma's social media 44． grew, and she raised over US $67, 000 to help other amputec runners 45． the prosthetic arms and legs they need. These can cost over US $10, 000, and 46． insurance companies don't usually 47． them.
Hunt-Broersma said she hoped to 48． people everywhere to push themselves to do 49． things even if they have 50． .
Guinness World Records said it 51． Hunt-Broersma's 104 marathons, and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the 52． before the record can be 53． by it.
34．A．damaging B．using C．holding D．adjusting
35．A．finished B．scheduled C．considered D．abandoned
36．A．coaches B．employers C．athletes D．doctors
37．A．bookstores B．universities C．hospitals D．charities
38．A．beside B．inside C．toward D．below
39．A．Occasionally B．Suddenly C．Initially D．Strangely
40．A．beat B．adore C．keep D．memorize
41．A．before B．after C．though D．unless
42．A．fail B．refuse C．need D．pretend
43．A．monthly B．daily C．weekly D．yearly
44．A．popularity B．anxiety C．judgement D．security
45．A．repair B．design C．produce D．buy
46．A．traffic B．property C．unemployment D．health
47．A．pay for B．take over C．appeal to D．adapt to
48．A．permit B．force C．warn D．inspire
49．A．thrilling B．challenging C．puzzling D．shocking
50．A．ambitions B．potentials C．disabilities D．mistakes
51．A．knew about B．turned down C．applied for D．set aside
52．A．adventure B．attitude C．display D．evidence
53．A．made B．improved C．confirmed D．broken
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I first met professor Dalecki, I respected him greatly. He walked in the class in formal business suits as if he was prepared for a conference. He greeted everyone with a loud and clear "Good morning" like Jon Stewart from Daily Show. Then he started introducing himself and told everyone his name is Jacek, atypical Polish name that no one knows how to pronounce. He shared his frustration with the class and said, "People have already invented more than ten odd ways of calling my name in the past decade, and most Americans prefer to call me Jay-cek, but it is really ya-cek." From that moment, I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I'd known before.
Professor Dalecki never believed in exams. He understood the huge workload that students have and never intended to make the exam questions hard for us to memorize. I once told him that I almost felt like the hell gate opened for me if I got a C. But he laughed and said, "If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the exam questions, I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw."
What impressed me most was the extent he would go to avoid bias (偏见) in the classroom. He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on any side.
I visited him during his office hours once after class, eager to find out what his stancesare on some of the issues we've covered in the class, so I asked, "In China, people really aren't that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink. What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21 "
"I'm not supposed to answer that question," he said.
"But why You don't seem to take any side during the class and I'm just curious to hear how you really feel!"
"I choose not to share it because I don't want it to cloud your own judgments about how you think about certain things."
At that moment, I finally understood how much effort it really took for Dalecki to let us do our thinking on our own. His incredible mindset (观念模式) still has a huge influence on me till this day. So I will end this article with his quote: "It is at this stage in the class that I must ask myself, 'Did I lie to you '"
54．Why did professor Dalecki share his frustration with the class
A．Because he wanted to be comforted.
B．Because he was really sad as his name was odd.
C．Because he cared much about the pronunciation.
D．Because he tried to introduce himself in a unique way.
55．What did professor Dalecki want to express in Paragraph 2
A．To laugh at the author.
B．To make himself stand out.
C．To tell the author not to be nervous about the exams.
D．To encourage the author to look for a girlfriend to help him.
56．What does the underlined word "stances" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Circumstances. B．Altitudes. C．Attitudes. D．Performances.
57．What can we learn from the text
A．Professor Dalecki is humorous and expert at education.
B．Professor Dalecki is objective when dealing with our quarrels.
C．Professor Dalecki once scolded the author in his office.
D．Professor Dalecki always refuses to communicate with his students.
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We humans have an outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.
The shifts can't be avoided and are likely permanent: There's no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. "There's no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition. There are micro plastics at the bottom of the ocean, and Antarctica is melting. The world has changed because we're in it," says Tag Engstrom, a biologist at California State University.
African elephants in Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park are some daring members of the animal kingdom, who have found a will and a way to change right along with it.
Normally elephants use their 6-foot-long tusks to dig wells in search of water, lift objects, rip bark off trees, and even battle lions. In other words, the ivory appendages (附属品) are not just impressive to look at — they are highly useful tools. So it might seem strange that a significant number of African elephants in Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, once an illegal hunting wildlife area, are now being born without tusks.
According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers, the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females' prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted. No one knows yet how widespread these genes might be in the greater population of African elephants, or how the loss of tusks might affect the mammals' survival overall. But the findings are a powerful, if depressing, reminder of the extremes a species might endure to escape from extinction.
58．How do the animals respond to humans influence
A．Many animals have evolved four legs.
B．Animals can survive despite the tough time.
C．Some animals are developing different shapes.
D．Animals live in harmony with human beings.
59．Why are the shifts likely permanent
A．We human beings are evolving.
B．Wildlife are not going back to the wild.
C．Plastics appear at the bottom of the ocean.
D．The planet is no longer what it was like before.
60．What can we infer from the 2021 DNA analysis
A．The elephants evolve the new trait by chance.
B．Elephants in some herds are all born without tusks.
C．Genes will be widespread in the greater population.
D．The new trait may help elephants survive the extinction.
61．In which column of a magazine can we most likely to find the text
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Puzzles. D．Well-being.
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Life expectancy (寿命) in Africa rose by nearly 10 years in the first two decades of this century, according to the World Health Organization. "This rise is greater than in any other region of the world during the same period," the WHO said.
In the year 2019, the average African could expect to live to be 56. However, that is still well below the global average of 64 years. WHO official Lindiwe Makubalo warned the life expectancy gains could easily be lost unless countries strengthen and make greater investments in the development of health care systems.
Makubalo said Africa has made a good start over the past two decades. On average, she said, access to essential services like basic health care improved to 46% in 2019 compared with 24% in 2000. "Other factors include improvements in reproductive, newborn and child health care, as well as advances in fighting infectious (传染的) diseases, such as TB, malaria and HIV."
While progress has been made in preventing and treating infectious diseases, the report found health services for non-infectious diseases are lagging. It says the great rise in diabetes, cancer and other non-infectious diseases could jeopardize (危害) health gains if those conditions continue to be ignored.
The report says the COVID-19 outbreak has brought about greater damages to essential health services in Africa compared to other regions of the world, which might affect healthy life expectancy.
"It is important that significant improvements are made in health services, and governments ensure quality, equal and accessible services for all," Makubalo said.
According to the report, some progress has been made in achieving universal health coverage, but it is far from enough. Health officials say one of the key measures to improve access to health services is for governments to increase their public health budgets. That, they say, would reduce the huge out-of-pocket expenses by families that are pushing millions of people into poverty.
62．What was the average life expectancy of people in Africa in 2000
A．46. B．54. C．56. D．64.
63．Which contributed to Africans5 life expectancy rise according to the text
A．Plenty of food supplies.
B．Improvement in basic health services.
C．Easier access to clean drinking water.
D．Progress in fighting against non-infectious diseases.
64．What does the underlined word "lagging" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Unique. B．Independent.
C．Informal. D．Underdeveloped.
65．What's WHO's attitude towards Africa's present situation
A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Concerned. D．Pessimistic.
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
So many stories, so little time. Our favorite book clubs for kids will ensure that your kid is reading the coolest picks on the bestseller list and beyond!
Book Culture
This community bookstore goes above and beyond to make itself a destination for reading and playing alike. In addition to its inviting children's room, packed with puzzles, art supplies, clothing and toys, the store attracts kids with its weekend storytelling sessions (一段时间), often featuring guest appearances by authors popular with kids.
Thalia Kids Book Club
Kids stay in close touch with best-selling authors and participate in writing workshops and literary camps around the city. In the past, campers have met with big names like Norton Juster (The Phantom Tollboth) and Rebecca Stead (When You Reach Me). Camp runs July 14—Aug 8, Mon—Fri, 9 am—4 pm. One-week session $675. Ages 9 to 13.
Dimenna's Children's History Museum
This new 18,000 square-foot space is perfect for those who can't resist good books, including new releases, small press collections, translated works and more. But the bookshop is not just a place to make purchases. The 160-seat auditorium, reading room and classroom space will welcome book lovers for a wide variety of events. All ages.
The Center for Fiction
In an effort to add a personal touch to reading, this 18,000 square-foot space offers its own take on a book club for schools in the area—completely free of charge. Readers are invited to meet the authors they've been reading in class, ask questions and learn about the stories in a welcoming environment.
66．Which is the best choice for a kid enjoying listening to stories
A．Book Culture.
B．Thalia Kids Book Club.
C．Dimenna's Children's History Museum.
D．The Center for Fiction.
67．What can we infer about Norton Juster and Rebecca Stead from the text
A．They are fond of going camping.
B．They are likely to be famous authors.
C．They are founders of Thalia Kids Book Club.
D．They are regular visitors to Thalia Kids Book Club.
68．What makes The Center for Fiction especially appealing to book lovers
A．It combines reading and playing.
B．It offers free books to book lovers.
C．It has a large number of books.
D．It enables kids to communicate with their familiar authors.
六、书面表达
69．假定你是李华，你校将在学校网站开设一系列有关中国文化的直播课。请你给留学生朋友Fred写封邮件，邀请他观看直播，内容包括：
1）表明写信目的；
2）介绍直播课的有关情况（如目的、内容、时间等）；
3）期待回复。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Fred,
Yours,
Li Hua
基础达标
能力提升
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