(共53张PPT)
1．______________(n.)交谈；谈话
2．_______(adv.)大声地；出声地
3．__________(n.)句子
4．_________(adj.)有耐心的 (n.)病人
5．________(v.)重复；重做
conversation
aloud
sentence
patient
repeat
6．__________(v.)增加；增长
7．_________(n.)搭档；同伴
8．______(v.)出生 (adj.)天生的
9．_________(n.)能力；才能
10．_______(n.)大脑
11．___________(n.)注意；关注
12．_________(v.)(使)连接；与……有联系
increase
partner
born
ability
brain
attention
connect
13．________(adv.)明智地；聪明地
14．__________(n.)亲属；亲戚
15．_______(n.)(长篇)小说
16．______(v.)警告；告诫
wisely
relative
novel
warn
1．pronounce(v.)→_______________(n.)发音；读音
2．express(v.)→____________(n.)表情；表示；表达方式
3．discover(v.)→___________(n.)发现
4．physics(n.)→__________(adj.)物理的；身体的；物质的
5．chemistry(n.)→__________(adj.)化学的(n.)化学品；化合物
6．active(adj.)→__________(n.)活动
pronunciation
expression
discovery
physical
chemical
activity
7．knowledge(n.)→_______________(adj.)有知识的；知识渊博的
8．strange(adj.)→__________(n.)陌生人
9．lay(v.)→______(过去式/过去分词)放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)
10．admire(v.)→____________(n.)欣赏；仰慕
knowledgeable
stranger
laid
admiration
11．lie(v.)→________(现在分词)
→_____(过去式)
→______(过去分词)存在；平躺；处于
12．business(n.)→_____________(n.)商人
13．punish(v.)→____________(n.)处罚；惩罚
14．warm(adj.)→________(n.)温暖；暖和
lying
lay
lain
businessman
punishment
warmth
1．______(n.)笔记；记录；便条；注释；音符(v.)注意；指出
2．_______(n.)速度；速率 (v.)加速；促进；超速行驶
3．________(v.)回顾；复习；评论 (n.)回顾；复习；评论
4．_____(n.)领带；绳子；纽带；关系 (v.)捆；束；绑；联合；连接；打结；打成平局
5．_______(n.)款待；招待；乐趣 (v.)招待；请(客)；把……看作；医治；治疗
note
speed
review
tie
treat
6．______(adj.)死的；失去生命的；呆板的 (adv.)完全地；绝对
7．_________(n.)现在；礼物 (adj.)现在的；现存的；当前的；出席的 (v.)把……交给；赠予；授予；展现
8．________(v.)传播；展开；摊开；伸开；延伸 (n.)蔓延；传播
dead
present
spread
1．_________(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
2．______________ 天生具有
3．__________________ 注意；关注
4．______________ 把……和……连接或联系起来
5．________ 增加(体重)；发胖
6．_________ 摆开；布置
look up
be born with
pay attention to
connect…with
put on
lay out
7．________ 最终成为；最后处于
8．___________ 冲走；清洗掉
9．_____________________ 捉弄某人
10．____________________ 和某人分享某物
11．______________________ 害怕做某事
12．_______________ 肢体语言
13．_______________ 犯错误
end up
wash away
play a trick on sb.
share sth.with sb.
be afraid to do sth.
body language
make mistakes
1．Don't read word by word. Read word groups.不要一个字一个字地读。要按意群读。
2．It takes time.这得慢慢来。
3．I also learned useful sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”．我还学会了像“这简直是小菜一碟”和“你活该”这样的有用的句子。
4．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
5．Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑。
6．People go on the street to throw water at each other.人们走上街头互相泼水。
7．He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn't treat others nicely.他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。
补全小对话
1．—__________________________？
—I learn English by studying with a group.
2．—____________________________？
—Because I want to improve my listening skill.
How do you learn English
Why do you listen to tapes
3．—Are you stressed out each time you have a test
—Yes. ______________________.
4．—________________________________！
—You're right. I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
5．—__________________________________？
—I know Halloween is a popular festival in North America.
6．—________________________________？
—Spreading love and joy is the spirit of Christmas.
I often feel nervous
What fun the Water Festival is
What do you know about Halloween
What's the spirit of Christmas
补全长对话
A：Hello! This is Learning English Program. Can I help you
B：Yes, please. My English listening is so poor.7._____________________
____？
A：That's easy. Listening to more English tapes is a good way.8.________
_________________________.
B：OK, I'll try. And how can I understand the teacher in class
How can I improve
it
You can
also listen to English songs
A：Listen to him carefully and do take notes.
9．___________________________________________________.
B：That's a good idea. Well, how should I learn new words
A：10.___________________________________________. Then you can make sentences with them. Also, you can use them in conversations.
B：11.______________________________.
A：You're welcome. I hope my advice can be of some help.
Ask your teacher whenever you have some questions
Try to remember words as many as possible
Thanks a lot for your advice
1．by表示方式、方法，意为“通过；使用”。如：
I will contact you by letter.我会给你写信联系。
2．by用于被动语态，常置于表示被动的动词后，表示动作执行者。意为“被；由”。如：
I was frightened by the noise.我被那响声吓坏了。
考点1 by的用法
3．by＋时间点，意为“在……之前；不迟于”。如：
I'll have it done by tomorrow.我将于明天让人做完这件事。
4．by＋地点，意为“在……旁边；靠近”。如：Come and sit by me.过来挨着我坐。
5．by＋名词(常用在不带the的名词前)，意为“由于”。如：
They met by chance.他们不期而遇。
知识拓展
“with＋名词”表示“用……工具”，工具为具体的实物工具；“in＋名词”表示“用……的方式，用……的语言(语调，颜色，音量等)”等；“through＋名词”表示“凭借某种方式”，多强调作用和原因。
1．____ this time this letter reaches you, I will have left the country.(盲填)
2．By _______(do) this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean.
3．“They said they were __________(inspire) by the efforts the Chinese have made，” he said.
4．Now most friends know they will not be able to contact(联系) us by _______(use) computers or mobile phones for 24 hours.
By
doing
inspired
using
5．Beautiful look won't be refused ____ people.(盲填)
6．Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily(容易地) achieved ____ technology.(盲填)
7．She is leaving for Chengdu soon ____ plane. I will miss her and wish her good luck.(盲填)
8．My grandmother often waits for me ____ the gate when I come back from school. I miss her so much.(盲填)
9．The students are often divided into several groups ____ the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.(盲填)
by
by
by
by
by
1．patient作名词，意为“病人”复数形式为patients。
考点2 patient的用法
2．patient作形容词，意为“耐心的；能忍耐的”。常见搭配有：
(1)be patient with… 对……有耐心，如：
She's very patient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。
(2)be patient to do sth.耐心做某事，如：
Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the skywalk.请耐心地享受你游览空中通道的这一刻吧。
(3)be patient of… 忍耐/容忍某事，如：
You should be patient of pains.你应该学会忍受疼痛。
10．In some way, this helps __________(patient) use those parts of the brain again.
11．You must also learn to be patient and tolerant ____ ambiguity(含糊的话)．(盲填)
12．Parents must be patient ______ their children and tell them that ____ patient to do anything.(盲填)
patients
of
with
be
13．“____ patient.” Mother Nature replied.(盲填)
14．__________(patient) often need someone to listen to and care about their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology.
Be
Patients
1．treat作动词时，有以下几个意思：
(1)意为“对待；看待”，常见搭配有：
treat…as/like… 将……看作……
treat sb.with sth.以……方式对待某人
(2)意为“招待；款待；请客”，常见搭配有：
treat sb.to sth.用某物招待某人
(3)意为“治疗；医治”，如：
treat malaria with quinine 用奎宁治疗疟疾
考点3 treat的用法
2．treat作名词，意为“招待；款待；请客”常见搭配有：be one's treat某人请客。如：
It's my treat.我请客。
15．He is good at __________(treat) COVID-19. I am interested in him not only for his medical skills but also his humorous sense.
16．Pets are our friends and they should be treated _________ members of our family.(盲填)
17．This is _____(she) treat today, so she will pay for everything.
18．There is success and failure in everyone's life.We should treat them ______ a peaceful heart.(盲填)
treating
as/like
her
with
business作名词，用法如下：
1．business意为“商业；买卖；生意”，如：
do business with… 和……做买卖
2．business意为“商务；公事”，如：
on business 出差
3．business意为“商业机构；企业；公司”，如：
run a business经营一家企业
考点4 business的用法
知识拓展
business表示“归(某人或机构)管的事；职责”的用法：
Mind your own business！管好你自己的事！
None of your business! 不关你的事！
That's my business. 那是我的事。
19．For example, ___ business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feeling.(盲填)
20．My parents went ____ business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.(盲填)
21．It's the business ____ yours who I invite to the party.(盲填)
a
on
of
22．My father says it's been a pleasure to do business ______ his best friends.(盲填)
23．我的私生活与你无关。
My private life is _______________________.
with
none of your business
考点5 warn的用法
24．Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a _________(warn) of rainstorms.
25．For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to warn animals not _______(go) near.
26．The teachers often warn the students against __________(cross) the street directly.
warning
to go
crossing
27．Health experts also warn ______ rushing too much could be dangerous.(盲填)
28．The radio warned us __________________ the rainstorm, so we'd better not go out.(盲填)
29．Doctors warn people ____ avoid too much sun this summer.(盲填)
30．The guidebook warns us _________ walking alone at night.(盲填)
31．Our teacher always warns us against ________(make) friends with strangers online. We should use the Internet wisely.
that
of/about/against
to
against
making
考点6 辨析discover，invent和create
词汇 含义及用法
discover 意为“发现；发掘”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被发现的地点或事物
creat 意为“创造；创作”，表示创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术品等
invent 意为“发明”，表示通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东西
32．The main purpose of industry is to ________ wealth.
33．—Who ____________ the electricity
—Benjamin Franklin.And it has changed the world greatly.
34．We can ________ computers capable of processing ten million calculations per second.
create
discovered
invent
increase作动词，意为“增加；增长”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。常见用法：
increase by… 意为“增长了……”，by后常跟分数、倍数等，表示增幅。如：
The population of the city has increased by 3 percent since 2011.自2011年以来，该市人口增长了3%。
increase to… 意为“增长到……”，to后常跟具体数字。如：
It is said that the number of parks in this city has increased to 10 so far.据说到目前为止，这个城市的公园数量已经增加到十个。
考点7 increase的用法
知识拓展
increase作名词，意为“增加；增长”。如：
There is a steady increase in population.人口稳步增长。
35．His salary does indeed _____________ 10%.
36．Carbon dioxide would _____________ 500 PPM or more.
37．The population of our country has ______________ 1.4 billion.
38．The population of this town has ______________ 5 percent.
increase by
increase to
increased to
increased by
39．Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will _____________ 85% in 2025.
40．Total non-farm employment ______________ 200，000 in December, bringing the six month increase to 853, 000.
increase to
increased by
考点8 辨析lay和lie
词汇 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 动词 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
lie 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying
撒谎；说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言 41．Please stop _______ in bed and dreaming.Every great dream can only be achieved through hard work.
42．The young woman ______ some beautiful flowers on the desk to make her room lively this morning.
43．The hens that Mr.Green kept ______ many eggs last year, and he sold them for money in the market.
lying
laid
laid
44．Don't try _______ to people around us.We should try our best to be honest.
45．He quickly ______ out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden yesterday.
46．He felt tired after a day's work, so he walked to the sofa and _____ down to have a rest.
lying
laid
lay
一、语篇填空(第二节)(2022 四川乐山)
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made friends 1 many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
1．______
with
However, when COVID-19 began, John's life and work changed a lot. He still saw his customers, 2 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance. He was feeling less happy than before.
2. _____
but
What could he do to cheer both himself and others up John found some cool Halloween costumes in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted 3 try to “send” smiles to people.
3. ____
to
The manager agreed. And people smiled happily when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as 4 ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors 5 order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
4．____ 5. ____
an
in
“So many people are happy and look forward to seeing what I end up wearing，” said the postman. “I think I love my job more than ever now！”
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Li Hua. 1.____________________？
B：I'm watching a dance show named Zhi Ci Qing Lv.
A：Wow! I heard of this show, but I haven't seen it yet. 2._____________
________.
What are you doing
It must be very
great
B：Of course. The show produced by CCTV-1 is considered a highlight during the 2022 Spring Festival. It's really amazing!
A：3._________________？
B：It's about a poetic drama from Thousands Miles of Mountains and Rivers in Song Dynasty.
A：I see. 4._______________？
B：It also shows the emotional ties between treasured national cultural relics and modern people.
What's it about
Anything else
A：Sounds so great! I'm so proud of our own culture. And where can I see these cultural relics
B：5._______________________. I'm planning to go there this weekend. Would you like to go together
A：Sure!
In our Central Museume(共45张PPT)
1．______(v.&n.)仓促；急促
2．________(adj.)附近的；邻近的
(adv.)在附近；附近
3．________(n.)拐角；角落
4．_________(n.&v.)要求；请求
5．__________(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
rush
nearby
corner
request
humorous
6．________(adj.)不说话的；沉默的
7．_______(n.&v.)得分；进球
8．____________(n.)背景
9．______(v.)对付；对待
10．______(v.)敢于；胆敢
11．_________(adj.)私人的；私密的
12．________(n.)讲话；发言
13．________(n.)民众 (adj.)公开的；公众的
silent
score
background
deal
dare
private
speech
public
14．________(adv.)不常；很少
15．___________(v.&n.)影响
16．_______(n.)自豪；骄傲
17．_______(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的
18．______________(n.)介绍
seldom
influence
pride
proud
introduction
1．suggest(v.)→____________(n.)建议；提议
2．central(adj.)→________(n.)中心；中央
3．expensive(adj.)→_____________(adj.)不昂贵的
4．convenient(adj.)→______________(adj.)不便利的；不方便的
→_____________(n.)便利；方便
suggestion
center
inexpensive
inconvenient
convenience
5．direction(n.)→________(adj.)直接的；直率的
→__________(adj.)间接的
6．correct(adj.)→___________(adj.)不正确的
→___________(adv.)正确地
7．polite(adj.)→__________(adj.)不礼貌的
→__________(adv.)礼貌地
8．interview(v.&n.)→_____________(n.)采访者
→_____________(n.)被采访者
direct
indirect
incorrect
correctly
impolite
politely
interviewer
interviewee
9．crowd(n.)→_________(adj.)拥挤的；人多的
→___________(adj.)不拥挤的；人少的
10．require(v.)→_____________(n.)需要；要求
11．absent(adj.)→_________(n.)缺席；不在场
※____________ 缺乏
crowded
uncrowded
requirement
absence
absence of
12．fail(v.)→_________(n.)不及格；失败；未能(做到)
13．exact(adj.)→_________(adv.)确切地；精确地
14．general(adj.&n.)→___________(adv.)普遍地；广泛地
※ ____________ 总之；通常；一般而言
failure
exactly
generally
in general
1．_________(adj.)正确的；恰当的 (v.)改正；纠正；批改
2．_________(n.)住址；地址；通信处；演讲；称呼 (v.)写(收信人)姓名地址；演说；向……说话；称呼；设法解决；提出
3．________(n.)课程；学科；过程；一道菜；发展；进程；方向
4．_______(n.)警卫；看守；后卫 (v.)守卫；保卫；看守；监视
5．_________(adj.)总的；普遍的；常规的；大体上的；一般的；大概的 (n.)将军
correct
address
course
guard
general
1．_________ 路过；经过
2．___________ 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
3．_____________ 停车场；停车区
4．___________________ 时常；有时
5．___________ 应对；处理
6．___________ 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
7．_________________ 寄宿学校
pass by
pardon me
parking lot
from time to time
deal with
in public
boarding school
8．___________ 亲身；亲自
9．_______________ 为……感到自豪
10．_____________ 为……骄傲；感到自豪
11．_________ 从事；占用
12．______________ 照顾
in person
take pride in
be proud of
take up
take care of
1．I'm excited to try the rides！要尝试些乘骑项目，我好兴奋啊！
2．I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我很害怕，但大声喊还很管用。
3．Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.两种说法都正确，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
4．It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
5．I get tons of attention everywhere I go.无论我到哪里，总是被人关注。
6．Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不再可能，因为老有保安守在我的周围。
7．Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
8．She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
补全小对话
1．—_________________________________？
—I felt the ride was crazy.
2．—Can you pass me the salt
—_________________. Here you are.
How did you feel after the ride
No problem/Sure
3．—________________________________________？
—Sure. The library is on the corner of Main and Center Street.
4．—You're always in a hurry to get to school.
—You're right._______________________________.
5．—The party is such a great idea!
—______________________. Everyone will have fun.
6．—You didn't use to live here, did you
—______________. I just moved here last week.
Could you tell me where the library is
I need to plan my time better
I agree/You're right
No, I didn't
补全长对话
A：Hi, Peter! Nice to meet you.
B：Hi, but I'm sorry. I don't think I know you.
A：I'm Jim, your classmate.7._______________________？
B：You used to be short, didn't you
A：8.____________. But I'm 1.80 meters tall now.
B：9._____________________________？
Don't you remember me
Yes, I did
Did you use to wear glasses
A：Yeah, I still wear glasses.
B：Oh, I remember you, Jim! 10.___________________？
A：I'm in Shenzhen now.
B：Would you like to come to my house this weekend
A：11.___________________. What about this Saturday morning
B：No problem.
Where are you now
Sure, I'd love to
考点1 suggest的用法
知识拓展
suggest作动词，也可表示“表明”。如：
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
suggest作动词，还可表示“暗示”。如：
Early reports suggest the hand of rebel forces in the bombings.早期的报道暗示叛乱武装插手了爆炸案。
suggest的名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词。
1．I think there are several reasons that suggest ____________(develop) robots is a waste of money.
2．The apps suggest ______ kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.(盲填)
3．When we come to idioms of foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always ___________(suggest)．
4．His parents suggested a lot of useful suggestions on how to get on with classmates ____ him.(盲填)
developing
that
suggested
to
5．The museum is closed on Sunday, so the guide suggests that we ________ visit it another day.(盲填)
6．As long as you follow the _____________(suggest) mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
should
suggestions
考点2 require的用法
7．This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability ____ keep calm.(盲填)
8．The playground required __________(clean), so all the students took an active part in this activity.
9．It is required that all the students in this school ____________________
(attend) more than two speeches on how to study every month.
to
cleaning
(should) attend
10．Some schools don't require students _________(wear) uniforms, so students can wear different clothes.
11．Nobody requires any help ______ me. It looks I require the help from others, instead.(盲填)
to wear
from
1．influence作动词，意为“影响”。常见用法：
(1)influence sb./sth.影响某人/某事。如：
I didn't want him to influence me in my choice.我不想让他影响我的选择。
(2)be influenced by 受……的影响。如：
The more you read, the more you can choose to be influenced by.你读到的越多，就能有越多的影响可供选择。
考点3 influence的用法
2．influence作名词，意为“影响；影响力”。常见用法：have a/an…influence on… 对……有……影响，如：
It has a bad influence on the children.它对孩子们有不好的影响。
12．Technological developments have greatly ____________(influence) people's life.
13．This is largely because of the influence ____ her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University.(盲填)
14．Using media too much has a bad influence _________ young people.(盲填)
influenced
of
on/upon
15．Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside ______________
(influence)．
16．A child's happiness mostly depends on his childhood. The warm memories at that time will have ____ influence on his life forever.(盲填)
17．Now, the actions of famous stars can have a great influence ____ teenagers.(盲填)
influences
an
on
proud为形容词，表示“骄傲的；自豪的”，常见用法有：
1．be proud of (doing)sth.为(做)某事感到骄傲
2．be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪
3．be proud＋that 从句 为……自豪
考点4 proud的用法
知识拓展
18．Be proud ____ yourself for being old enough to go camping.(盲填)
19．I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent but proud ______ later he chose English literature.(盲填)
20．I'm very proud ____ tell my foreign friends that Huawei is the leader of 5G technology.(盲填)
21．I always take pride ____ helping others and it can bring much pleasure to my life.(盲填)
of
that
to
in
1．dare作实义动词，意为“胆于；胆敢”，且有人称和数及时态的变化。常见用法：dare to do sth.敢做某事。如：
I wonder how he dares to say such things.我纳闷他怎么敢说出这样的话来。
考点5 dare的用法
2．dare作情态动词时，意为“敢”，后跟动词原形，否定形式为daren't，主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句。如：
A：Dare you catch the mouse 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？
B：I daren't do that. I don't know whether Tom can try.我不敢抓。我不知道汤姆是否敢试试。
22．Susan is so brave that she dares __________(speak) in front of many people.
23．“Black snails, I dare _____(say), there are enough of ，” said the old one.
24．If the enemy dare ______ invade us, we'll deal them head-on blows.(盲填)
to speak
say
to
25．He dare not ______(tell) me that sort of thing. He knew that I don't like it.
26．He is so brave that he _______(dare) to go to Africa alone.
tell
dares
考点6 辨析deal with和do with
词组 含义及用法 示例
deal with “对付；处理”，常与how连用，强调处理的方式、方法 I don't know how they deal with the problem.我不知道他们怎么处理这个
问题。
do with “处置；处理”，常与what连用，强调处理的对象 I don't know what to do with the old car.
我不知道怎么处理这辆旧车。
27．That's none of your business. It has nothing to _________ you.
28．The government must ___________ this as a matter of urgency(紧急的事)．
29．How we conceptualize(使概念化) things has a lot to _________ what we feel.
30．A number of people have been employed to ____________ the backlog(积压的工作) of work.
do with
deal with
do with
deal with
一、语篇填空(第一节)(2022 安阳一模)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
if medicine serious lie in
throw it with because early
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days 1 , the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.
“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I 2 it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.”
1．_________ 2. _______
earlier
threw
While the snake was 3 on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo 4 it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
3. _______ 4．______
lying
with
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt 5 . He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help him 6 they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
5. ___________ 6. _________
seriously
because
As he was standing there 7 great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right 8 , and he left the hospital the next day.
7．____ 8. _____________
in
medicine(s)
“So 9 a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take 10 photo, and show the photo to the doctors，” suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake won't smile！”
9. ____ 10．_____
if
its
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hello, could I speak to Linda
B：This is Linda speaking. 1._________________________？
A：Yes, it's John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity you didn't come. 2._____________________________
_________？
Is that John (speaking)
What happened (to you)/
What's up
B：I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A：3.________________________. How are you feeling now
B：I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.
A：I'm afraid you've had a bad cold. 4._____________________________. Let me take you to the Center Hospital.
I'm sorry to hear that
You'd better (go to) see a doctor
B：All right. 5._____________________？
A：Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there.
B：OK. See you later.
A：See you！
Where shall we meet(共54张PPT)
1．_______(v.)避免；回避
2．________(adj.)可移动的；非固定的
3．_________(n.)表面；表层
4．__________(n.)材料；原料
5．_________(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆
avoid
mobile
surface
material
traffic
6．______(n.)热；高温 (v.)加热；变热
7．_______(n.)样式；款式
8．_________(n.)项目；工程
9．__________(n.)高兴；愉快
10．_________(n.)先锋；先驱
11．______(v.)列表；列清单 (n.)名单；清单
12．_________(v.)提到；说到
13．________(v.)保持不变；剩余
heat
style
project
pleasure
pioneer
list
mention
remain
14．_______(n.)气味 (v.)发出……气味；闻到
15．_______(n.)疑惑；疑问 (v.)怀疑
16．______(v.)锁上；锁住 (n.)锁
17．____________(n.)地震
18．____________(n.)器械；仪器；工具
19．__________(n.)顾客；客户
20．________(v.)分开；分散
smell
doubt
lock
earthquake
instrument
customer
divide
21．________(n.)篮；筐
22．______________(adj.)职业的；专业的
23．________(adv.)几乎
basket
professional
nearly
1．leaf(n.)→________(pl.)叶；叶子
2．wide(adj.)→________(adv.)广泛地；普遍地
3．produce(v.)→_________(n.)产品；制品
→____________(n.)成果；产品；生产；作品
4．local(adj.)→_________(adv.)局部地；在本地
5．Germany(n.)→________(adj.)德国的；德语的，德国人的 (n.)德语；德国人
leaves
widely
product
production
locally
German
6．compete(v.)→____________(n.)参赛者；竞争者
7．live(v.)→________(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
8．history(n.)→____________(adj.)(有关)历史的
9．accident(n.)→____________(adj.)意外的；偶然的
10．rule(n.&v.)→_______(n.)统治者；支配者
11．nation(n.)→__________(adj.)国家的；民族的
→_______________(adj.)国际的
competitor
lively
historical
accidental
ruler
national
international
12．popular(adj.)→____________(n.)受欢迎；普及
13．translate(v.)→____________(n.)翻译员
→_____________(n.)翻译；译文
※_________________翻译成……
14．sudden(adj.)→__________(adv.)突然地
popularity
translator
translation
translate into…
suddenly
1．______(n.)展览会；交易会 (adj.)公平的；美丽的；白皙的；晴朗的 (adv.)公平地；直接地
2．_________(n.)过程；进展 (v.)加工；处理；审核
3．__________(v.)完成；使完满；结束；填写(表格) (adj.)完整的；完全的；彻底的
4．_______(n.)贸易；交易 (v.)做买卖；从事贸易
5．__________(pron.)某人 (n.)重要人物
fair
process
complete
trade
somebody
1．______________ 以……闻名；为人知晓
2．___________ 不论；无论
3．_______________ 剪纸
4．______________ 有道理
5．_____________ 偶然；意外地
6．____________ 发生；出现
7．_______________ 毫无疑问；的确
be known for
no matter
paper cutting
have a point
by accident
take place
without doubt
8．_________________ 突然；猛地
9．____________ 错误地；无意中
10．_____________ 把……分开
11．____________________ 不但……而且……
12．____________ 钦佩；仰慕
all of a sudden
by mistake
divide…into
not only…but also…
look up to
1．Where is tea produced in China？中国哪里产茶？
2．He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
3．The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
4．You do seem to have a point.看来你说的确实有点道理。
5．The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。
补全小对话
1．—Are your shirts made of cotton
—_______________. And they were made in the US.
2．—________________________________？
—Tea is produced in many areas in China.
3．—_____________________？
—People pick the tea leaves by hand and then send them for processing.
Yes, they are
Where is tea produced in China
How is tea produced
4．—It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
—Yes.________________________________________.
5．—______________________________？
—The zipper was invented in 1893.
6．—___________________________？
—Basketball is played widely all over the world.
It's good for both health and business
When was the zipper invented
How popular is basketball
补全长对话
A：Hi, Jack！7.________________________________？
B：My favorite invention is the robot.
A：8.___________________________________？
B：Because it can help people do lots of work. Is the robot your favorite invention
A：No, it isn't. 9.________________________.
What's your favorite invention
Why is it your favorite invention
I like MP5 player best
B：Why is MP5 your favorite
A：10.________________________________________________.
B：Oh, there are many inventions in the world. They have changed our life.
A：11.__________________. I want to invent something one day.
B：That sounds interesting.
Because I can listen to music anywhere with it
I agree with you
avoid作动词，常见用法如下：
意为“避开，躲避”，相当于keep sb.from…
意为“防止”，相当于prevent sb.from…
意为“避免”，常见搭配：avoid (doing) sth.避免做……。如：
They avoid going out alone after dark.他们避免黄昏后出门。
It's better to avoid all food colors.最好避开所有的食品着色剂。
考点1 avoid的用法
1．Nothing can keep you from _________ what you want.You are the one to control your life and decide who you want to be.
2．Avoid ________ things that come from endangered(濒危的) species.
3．You must be careful to prevent yourself from ________ the same mistakes once again.
4．Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid ______ whenever possible.(盲填)
getting
buying
making
them
1．remain作不及物动词，意为“剩下；留下；待在”，相当于stay。如：Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 树上只剩下几片叶子了。
2．remain作连系动词，意为“一直保持；仍然处于某种状态中”， 后可接多种成分(名词、形容词、介词短语、分词，不定式)作表语。如：Peter became a manager but John remained a worker.彼得当上了经理，但约翰仍然是一个工人。
考点2 remain的用法
3．remain作名词，表示“剩余物；遗迹；(古代)遗物”，一般用其复数形式。如：
They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty.
他们发现了一些唐代遗物。
4．常和to be done连用，表示“待完成；待处理”。
辨析异同
remaining 是形容词，意为“剩余的”，常作前置定语；而left只能作后置定语。如：
1．There are only 5 books left. 只剩下五本书了。
2．He bought me a gift with the remaining money.他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。
5．They filled the ___________ rooms with the guests.
6．There are only 10 minutes ______.
7．Any ___________ tickets for the concert will be sold at a good price.
8．The plane __________ on the ground for two hours because of the bad weather yesterday.
9．It _________ true that sport is always about competing, not winning.
remaining
left
remaining
remained
remains
10．Although they don't have much in common, they remain _______(be) very good friends.
11．It remains ____ be seen whether we humans can get a chance to live on Mars.(盲填)
12．After her good friend left, Kate remained ____ stand where she was for some time.(盲填)
13．There were some _________(remain) of her lunch. She fed them to the dog.
to be
to
to
remains
1．doubt作名词，表示“疑问；疑惑”，常见搭配有：
(1)without doubt＝there's no doubt(常用于句首) 毫无疑问……
(2)in doubt 可怀疑的；不能肯定的
考点3 doubt的用法
2．doubt作动词，表示“怀疑”，常见用法有：
(1)在肯定句中，后接if/whether
(2)用在否定句或疑问句中，后接that从句
注：doubt用于否定或疑问句中只能接that，不能用if/whether。如：
There is no doubt that my parents have given me a lot since I was born.毫无疑问，从我出生开始我的父母已经给了我很多。
14．The boss doubts ____________ his clerk(员工) can achieve this goal. He wonders if he should change the goal.(盲填)
15．_________ doubt, Lucy is my best friend in my junior school because she always helps me solve my problems.(盲填)
16．There is no doubt ______ Brown won the game, after all he had prepared for it for a whole week.(盲填)
if/whether
Without
that
17．毫无疑问，长城是中国最著名的奇迹之一。
____________________________________________________________________________(用there is no doubt)
_____________________________________________________________________________(用without doubt)
There is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders
in China.
Without doubt, the Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in
China.
考点4 be made 短语
词组 意义及用法 示例
be made of “由……制成”，一般指能看出原材料的“制成” The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木制的。
be made from “由……制成”，一般指不能看出原材料的“制成” The paper is made from wood.纸是由木材制成的。
词组 意义及用法 示例
be made in “在……制造”，后接生产地点 This cellphone is made in China.这部手机是中国制造的。
be made into “被制成……”，后接产品 Wheat can be made into many kinds of foods.小麦可以制成多种食物。
词组 意义及用法 示例
be made by sb. 由……制成 The machines were made by these workers.这些机器由这些工人制成的。
sth.be made up of 某物由……组成 A message can be made up of one or more parts.消息可以由一个或者多个部分组成。
18．Besides being the food to pandas, bamboo can also be made ______ good walking sticks for the old.(盲填)
19．It's good news that at present, products made ____ China are popular among the foreigners.(盲填)
20．The cake is made ______ butter, sugar and eggs. It tastes delicious.(盲填)
into
in
from
21．The gloves are made ____ my parents and are given to me as a gift at my eighth birthday party.(盲填)
22．The music club is made ____ of several students in our school to help students develop a new interest.(盲填)
23．The model spaceship was made ____ Steven. He is really a clever boy.(盲填)
24．Small things can be of great use. Look! These pieces of wood will be made ______ a small bench(长凳)．(盲填)
by
up
by
into
25．This kind of paper is made ______ straw(麦秆)．(盲填)
26．—The robot is made up ____ a few parts: head, body, arms, legs and feet!
—Bingo! It looks quite like a real person.(盲填)
from
of
考点5 辨析be known for，be known as和be known to
词组 含义及用法
be known for 意为“因……而出名”，for后跟出名的原因。用法与be famous for相同。
be known as 意为“作为……而出名”，as后接表示职业，身份的名词。用法与be famous as相同。
be known to 意为“为……所熟知”，to后跟出名的对象，即某个群体。
27．Shen Teng is known ____ a comedy actor, and many people like him very much.(盲填)
28．Yuan Longping is known ____ all Chinese people as a great scientist.(盲填)
as
to
29．Malala is famous _____ her saying “One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can greatly change the world.”(盲填)
30．Jackie Chan is famous ____ an actor who spreads Chinese kung fu culture to the world in his films.He is known _____ his action movies.Even today, he is famous ____ both the young and the old.(盲填)
for
as
for
to
考点6 辨析please，pleased，pleasure和pleasant
词汇 含义及用法
please 作动词，表示“使满意，使高兴”；作感叹词，意为“请”
pleased 形容词，意为“高兴的”，常修饰人
be pleased with… 对……感到满意/愉快
pleasure 名词，意为“快乐；愉快；满意”
with pleasure 很乐意
pleasant 形容词，意为“令人愉快的；快乐的”，作表语或定语，常修饰物
31．Helping others in trouble can bring us great __________.
32．He is born with the ability to draw. Everyone is _________ with his paintings at the art show.
33．I really enjoyed myself during the school trip today. What a __________ day we had!
34．Even though you have failed many times, ________ don't give up trying.
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
please
考点7 辨析happen和take place
词(组) 用法 共同点
happen 指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”。如： 1．happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 2．sth.happen to sb.某人发生了什么事情 1.二者都是不及物动词(组)，不能用于被动语态
2．二者都是非延续性动词(组)，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
take place 指有计划、有组织地，在安排之内的“发生” 35．—What __________ to Robert He looked unhappy.
—He failed in the English speech competition.
36．You should mind your safety when driving a car, or accidents may ________.
37．Great changes have _____________ in our school.
38．Paul went out of the house without saying anything just now.No one knows what had happened ____ him.(盲填)
happened
happen
taken place
to
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，有时可省略also，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等。
1．连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：
Not only I but also he is a student.不止是我，他也是一名学生。
2．连接两个并列分句时，not only后的分句用部分倒装语序。如：
Not only did he hear it, but also he saw it.他不仅听见了，也看见了。
考点8 not only…but also…的用法
39．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the project.(盲填)
40．They speak English not only in class _____ ______ at home.(盲填)
41．Not only he but also I ____ well educated, so we know many words.(盲填)
is
but also
am
42．Not only Mary but also her brother ________(enjoy) drawing pictures in their spare time.
43．Not only ______ Lisa speak English well, but also she knows much about Chinese.(盲填)
enjoys
does
It is said that…意为“据说……”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。如：
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说中国的一位叫神农的统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。
考点9 It is said that…句型
知识拓展
It is believed that… 人们相信……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It's known to all that… 众所周知……
It is expected that… 人们期望……
It is supposed that… 据推测……
44．It is ______(say) that laughter can reduce the effects of pain on the body. So we should learn to smile more.
45．It's ___________(believe) that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.
46．It's _______(know) that playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes.
said
believed
known
47．(2021 黑龙江)It's __________(report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty(贫穷)．
48．It's __________(suppose) that many lives have been lost in the serious accident.
reported
supposed
一、语篇填空(第一节)(2022 江西)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
desert space heavy be when
Chinese love hot see then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 1 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
1．_______
space
Wang trained very hard for many years to 2 an astronaut. The hardest part was 3 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 4 equipment, she walked several kilometers through the 5 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty，” she says, “that we couldn't 6 each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
2. ____ 3. ________ 4．_______
5. _____ 6. _______
be
desert
heavy
hot
see
Wang 7 her job. She remembers watching the first 8 astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 9 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots, and 10 a man astronaut. When will there be a woman astronaut And today, it's me becoming one of the first few.
7．_______ 8. ________
9. _______ 10．________
loves
Chinese
when
then
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hey, how's it going
B：Oh, all right. I'm trying to make friends.
A：Oh, that's great! Everyone needs friends.
B：1._________________________________？
But can you give me some advice
A：Yes, I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends.
B：Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.
A：Go ahead, please. 2._______________________.
B：Should I try to get their phone numbers
A：3.________________. Friends need to communicate with each other.
B：Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers. 4.____________
________________________？
I'm happy to help you
Yes, of course
What kind of
friends should I make
A：You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.
B：Wow, that's amazing. I didn't know making friends would be easy. 5.________.
A：Good luck on that. Goodbye.
B：Goodbye.
Thanks(共47张PPT)
1．_______(v.)吸烟；冒烟 (n.)烟
2．_______(adv.)严重地；差；非常
3．_______(adj.)很坏的；讨厌的
4．________(v.&n.)感到遗憾；懊悔
5．___________(n.)社区；社团
smoke
badly
awful
regret
community
6．________(n.)机会；可能性
7．_________(v.)教育；教导
8．_________(n.)社会
9．_________(v.&n.)支持
10．_______(v.)进来；进去
11．________(v.)出席；参加
12．________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的
13．________(n.)圆圈 (v.)圈出
chance
educate
society
support
enter
attend
sleepy
circle
14．_________(v.)接待；接受；收到
15．_________(n.)目的；目标
16．_________(v.)阻止；阻挠
17．__________(n.)位置；地方
18．_______(v.)尊重；表示敬意 (n.)荣幸；荣誉
19．_________(n.)胜利；成功
20．_______(n.)敌人；仇人
21．________(n.)一段时间；时期
receive
purpose
prevent
position
honor
victory
enemy
period
1．regret(n.&v.)→___________(adj.)后悔的
2．poem(n.)→______(n.)诗人
3．manage(v.)→_________(n.)经理；管理者
→____________(n.)经营；管理
4．choose(v.)→________(n.)选择；挑选
5．value(n.&v.)→__________(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
regretful
poet
manager
management
choice
valuable
6．happen(v.)→___________(n.)事件；发生的事情(常指不寻常的)
7．easy(adj.)→________(adj.)担心的；不安的
→________(adv.)容易地
8．suit(n.&v.)→__________(adj.)合适的
9．history(n.)→___________(n.)历史学家；史学工作者
happening
uneasy
easily
suitable
historian
10．lead(v.)→________(n.)领导；领袖
→_____(过去式/过去分词)带路；领导
※_________带领；导致；通向
11．energy(n.)→___________(adj.)精力充沛的；充满能量的
leader
led
lead to
energetic
1．_______(n.)田野；场地；田地；视野；领域
2．______(v.)举起；抬高；散开 (n.)电梯；搭便车；起重机
3．_______(v.)进来；进去；开始；参加；登场(n.)回车键
4．______(n.)外套；外衣 (v.)(用……)覆盖
field
lift
enter
coat
5．______(v.)着陆，降落；到达；使……登陆；使……陷于；将……卸下 (n.)国土；陆地；地面
6．_________(v.)表示；表达；代表；显而易见；快递邮寄(n.)特快列车；快递服务(adj.)特快的；快速的；明确的
land
express
1．___________ 回嘴；顶嘴
2．________________ 避免接近；远离
3．__________________________ 自己做决定
4．___________________ 挡……的路；妨碍
5．___________ 追逐；追赶
talk back
keep…away from
make one's own decision
get in the way of
run after
6．__________________ 同时；一起
7．_______________ 兼职工作
8．___________________ 和……交流
9．__________________ 以某种方式
10．___________________ 对……认真
at the same time
part-time job
communicate with…
in a certain way
be serious about…
1．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞。
2．When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时，妈妈会给我唱歌，陪伴在我身旁。
3．Now I'm an adult, thinking back to those times.现在我已长大成人，回想起那过去的岁月。
4．Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
5．I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。
6．For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。
补全小对话
1．—Do you think the old can be allowed to drive
—No, I don't. ________________________________________.
2．—____________________________________？
—Yes, I sometimes fail to catch the early bus.
It's hard for them to focus on driving
Have you ever been late for school
3．—Do you think we can take photos in a museum
—No, __________________. Using a flash(闪光灯) isn't good for old things.
4．—Sir, pets aren't allowed in our mall.
—________________________. I didn't see the sign.
5．—_____________________________？
—I'm not sure. I might see a dog.
6．—_____________________________________？
—The man might be running for exercising.
I don't think so
Sorry, I won't do that
What did you see last night
Why do you think the man is running
补全长对话
A：Hello, Lucy.7.____________________？ Is this your book
B：No, it's not mine. Where did you find it
A：Under the bench(长凳) in Class 1.
B：8.______________________？
A：I found it just now.
Whose book is this
When did you find it
B：9.________________________________. Because they had a lesson in Class 1 just now.
A：Let's ask the teacher of Class 2. 10.____________________？
B：I'm sorry I can't go with you. I must practice the piano right now.
A：11.___________________. I can go alone. See you.
B：See you.
It may be someone's in Class 2
Can you go with me
It doesn't matter
考点1 regret的用法
1．regret作动词，表示“后悔；遗憾；抱歉”，常见用法有：
2．regret作名词，意为“懊悔；遗憾；失望”。如：
the regret of… 意为“……的遗憾”
1．I regret _________(tell) that the famous writer passed away yesterday.
2．Everyone regrets ______ they are unable to accept their new partner's kind invitation.(盲填)
3．However, I always regretted never _________(hear) him put his feeling into words.
4．Don't let the regret _______ one season destroy the beauty of the rest.(盲填)
to tell
that
hearing
of
考点2 chance的用法
chance作名词，意为“可能性；机会；机遇；偶然的事”。
1．by chance表示“偶然地；巧合地”。如：
He met her by chance at a dinner party.他偶然在一次晚宴上碰到了她。
2．chance＋that从句/of短语，表示“……可能发生”。如：
There is a chance that I will have to stay longer.我有可能不得不待得更久一点。
3．have/get a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。如：
I have a chance to win a camera.我有机会赢得一台相机。
5．If you have a chance of _______(do) something, you should try your best to do it.
6．He knew the secret of the garden by ________(chance). No one told him that.
7．These days, people appreciate a chance to _______(relax), because everyone is so tired.
doing
chance
relax
8．There's a slight(少量的) chance ______ he'll be back in time.(盲填)
9．My cousin says that only by playing as a team do they have a chance ________(win)．
10．Is there any chance ____ getting tickets for tonight？(盲填)
that
to win
of
考点3 educate的用法
educate作动词，意为“教育；培养；训练”。常见用法：
educate sb.to do sth.教育某人作某事。如：
The campaign is intended to educate the public to respect the environment.这一活动旨在教育公众爱护环境。
educate sb.in/on sth.在某方面教育某人。
Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。
知识拓展
educate的名词形式为education。常见用法：
get/receive a good education 受到良好的教育；
afford an education for sb.为某人提供教育。
11．Their parents believe that they should be educated ____ care for themselves from an early age.(盲填)
12．It's believed that the more ___________(educate) you receive, the more chances you will get.
13．In China, most parents always work hard in order that they can afford ____ education for their children.(盲填)
to
education
an
14．More organizations have joined together to _________(educate) the local people that trading elephants is against the law.
15．I would say the teaching of history helps to create well ____________
(educate) generation.
educate
educated
1．manage作及物动词，意为“管理；经营；负责”。如：
He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂，他煞费苦心。
考点4 manage的用法
2．manage作不及物动词，意为“完成(困难的事)，设法做到；应付(困难局面)”。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。如：
Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box.只有非常节俭的儿童才会设法填满一个存钱罐。
注：manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某事”，强调经过努力完成某事，相当于succeed in doing sth.。而try to do sth.表示“尽力去做某事”，强调尽力去做，但不一定成功。
16．They tied a rope to the buggy and managed ____ pull it out of the water and to safety.(盲填)
17．He always _________(manage) his time well and never wastes any time on useless things.
18．The police officer who managed _________(shut) the master bedroom door was highly praised.
to
manages
to shut
19．The secretary(秘书) apologized to the _________(manage) for making the same mistake again.
20．The company taught them how ___________(manage) their trees and produce the best tea.
manager
to manage
考点5 support的用法
1．support作动词，表示“支持；支撑；供养；资助”，常用搭配：
support sb./sth.(in sth.) (在某方面)支持某人/某事，如：
He has three children to support.他要养三个孩子。
2．support作名词，表示“支持；资助；支撑物”，常用搭配：support in 在某方面给予支持；support(for sth.)支持……如：
I've had a lot of support from my family.我从家里得到了许多支持。
21．The government supported the unions ____ their demand for a minimum wage.(盲填)
22．There is strong support _____ the change.(盲填)
23．Speed reading courses are ___________(support) by real science.
24．Aunt Li ___________(support) the poor family in everything in the past, so the family is so thankful to her now.
in
for
supported
supported
考点6 辨析join，join in，attend和take part in
词(组) 含义及用法 示例
join 侧重指加入某团体、组织等，成为其中一员 join the dance club 加入舞蹈社团
join in 侧重指参加小规模的活动，如“比赛、游戏”等 join in the football game 参加足球比赛
词(组) 含义及用法 示例
attend 指“出席(会议)；上课等”，侧重指去看或听，自己不一定起积极作用 attend a meeting
参加会议
take part in 参加会议或群体性活动，侧重指其在活动中的积极作用 take part in an English party
参加英语晚会
25．She didn't come to the party because she had to ________ an international meeting.
26．We are having supper now. Would you like to ______ us
27．All the students ______ an active _________ the volunteer cleaning last week.
attend
join
took
part in
28．I can't forget the experience of ___________ my daughter's wedding party.
29．My younger brother has known how to get along with others well since he ________ the volunteer team of his school.
30．As soon as Nancy came to playground, she joined ____ the game of hide-and-seek.(盲填)
attending
joined
in
考点7 辨析receive和accept
词汇 含义及用法 示例
receive 意为“接收”，表示客观上收到，多是接收具体的物体。常与from连用。表示“接见，接待”时，要用receive，而不是accept I received your letter.我收到了你的信。
词汇 含义及用法 示例
accept 意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指抽象的东西。如：表扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse“拒绝” They accepted my suggestion.他们接受了我的提议。
31．I __________ an expensive gift from my friend, but I didn't ________ it.
32．I didn't ________ his invitation because I'm busy these days.
33．He didn't _________ a good education at the university.
34．She offered him a gift and he __________ it.
received
accept
accept
receive
accepted
一、语篇填空(第一节)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
so know nervous Jimmy much
I answer understand look with
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My family's ancestors”. The purpose was for the kids to 1 their family history.
In search of some 2 for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
1．____________ 2. _________ 3. ______
understand
answers
knew
When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from？” his grandma was quite 4 . Why didn't he ask his parents She had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 6 she replied, “Well, sweetie, the stork brought you.” She said no 7 , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
4．_________ 5. ______
6. _________ 7．______
nervous
with
so
more
“So, where did Mom come from？”
“The stork brought her also.”
“Well, then where did you come from？”
“The stork brought 8 too, sweetie.”
“All right, thanks, Granny.”
8. ____
me
9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10 at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, “For three generations there have been no natural births in our family.”
9. _________ 10．_________
Jimmy's
looking
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi! My name's Carl. Nice to meet you.
B：Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.
A：Wait, wait, please. 1.____________________________________？
B：Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.
A：Okay, Pancho. 2.___________________________________________？
What's your name/Your name (again)
Would/Do you mind telling me about your family
B：Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.
A：Wow. 3._______________________________. So are you the oldest, Pancho
B：No. I'm the second oldest in my family.
A：So, what do your parents do
B：4.___________________________________. It's a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.
A：How about your mother
That is/You have a big family
My father is a taxi driver/cook/…
B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.
A：5.____________________________？
B：We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.
What kind of store (is it)(共52张PPT)
1．________ (v.)更喜欢
2．_________(v.)推断；料想
3．________(adj.)悦耳的；平滑的
4．_______(adj.)空闲的；不用的 (v.)抽出；留出
5．_______(v.)粘贴；将……刺入
prefer
suppose
smooth
spare
stick
6．________(n.)对话；对白
7．________(pron.)大量；众多
8．_____________(adj.)有才智的；聪明的
9．_________(v.)反映；映出
10．______(n.)遗憾；怜悯 (v.)同情；怜悯
11．_______(n.)总数；合计 (adj.)总的；全体的
12．________(v.&n.)表扬；赞扬
13．________(v.)回忆起；回想起
dialog
plenty
intelligent
reflect
pity
total
praise
recall
14．_______(n.)伤；伤口；创伤 (v.)使(身体)受伤；伤害
15．_____(adj.)很生气；疯的
16．_______(v.)敲；击 (n.)敲击声；敲击
17．________(n.)方式；方法 (pl.)礼貌；礼仪
18．__________(n.&v.)交换
wound
mad
knock
manner
exchange
1．electronic(adj.)→_____________(n.)电；电能
2．direct(v.)→__________(n.)导演；部门负责人
3．end (n.&v.)→________(n.)(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局
4．move(v.)→________(adj.)动人的；令人感动的
5．pain(n.)→_________(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的
6．greet(v.)→__________(n.)招呼；问候
electricity
director
ending
moving
painful
greeting
7．north(n.)→__________(adj.)北方的；北部的
8．east(n.)→_________(adj.)东方的；东部的
9．worth(adj.&n.)→________(adj.)值得的
※______________值得；配得上
10．basic(adj.)→______(n.)根基 (v.)以……为基础
※ _________基于……
11．behave(v.)→__________(n.)表现；举止
northern
eastern
worthy
be worthy of
base
base on
behavior
1．______(adj.)悲哀；沮丧；情绪低落的 (adv.)向下；在下面；减少；停止运行的；落后的 (prep.)往下；沿着
2．_______(v.)感觉到；意识到 (n.)感觉；意识；判断力；理智
3．________(n.)大师；能手；主人；硕士 (v.)掌握；精通；控制 (adj.)熟练的；有技能的
down
sense
master
4．_______(v.)重视；珍视；给……(估/定)价 (n.)价值；用途；价值观
5．_________(n.)首都；国都；资本；资金；大写字母 (adj.)大写的；极好的
6．_______(adj.)空的；空洞的；无意义的；无知的 (v.)倒空；注入
7．________(prep.)除……之外 (conj.)除了；只是 (v.)不包括
value
capital
empty
except
1．______________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
2．__________ 坚持；固守
3．___________ 大量；充足
4．__________ 关闭；停止运转
5．_________________ 偶尔地；间或
6．__________ 总共；合计
7．_________ 顺便访问；随便进入
in that case
stick to
plenty of
shut off
once in a while
in total
drop by
8．___________ 毕竟；终归
9．_________ 大动肝火；气愤
10．________________ 作出努力
11．___________ 把……擦掉
12．__________ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
13．_____________________ 特地；格外努力
14．____________________ 使(某人)感到宾至如归
15．_____________ 习惯于
after all
get mad
make an effort
clean…off
take off
go out of one's way
make… feel at home
get used to
1．When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
2．The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
3．It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。
4．Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
5．We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
6．You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.你简直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。
7．My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
补全小对话
1．—____________________________________________？
—The movie My Motherland and I is about the love for our country.
2．—________________________________？
—I love music which I can sing along with.
3．—_________________________________？
—I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
What's the movie My Motherland and I about
What kind of music do you like
What kind of movies do you like
4．—____________________________________________？
—The passage talks about Abing.
5．—_________________________________________________________
_____________？
—I'm supposed to shake hands when I first meet someone.
6．—_______________________________________？
—Yes, it's very impolite to keep others waiting too long.
Which musician does the passage talk about
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first
time
Is it impolite to keep others waiting
补全长对话
A：What did you do last night
B：I listened to music all the time after finishing my homework.
A：Do you like music a lot
B：Yes, of course. 7._________________________.
A：What's your favorite music
B：Rock music.
I often listen to music
A：8.________________________________________________.
B：I used to like pop music, 9._______________________. You know most pop music is about love stories. But the lyrics of rock songs are very meaningful.
A：I think so. 10.__________________________________. Every kind of music has its own value. The important thing is the music itself, not what kind it is.
But I remember you used to listen to pop music
but now I prefer rock
I listen to different kinds of music
B：Right! Do you play any instruments
A：Yes. 11.________________________________.
B：Cool! I will really enjoy it.
I'm good at playing the guitar
考点1 prefer的用法
prefer表示“更喜欢……”，常见用法如下：
1．prefer sth.更喜欢……
2．prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A，to为介词，如：
prefer coffee to tea比起茶更喜欢咖啡
3．prefer doing…to doing喜欢做……胜过做…… 如：
I prefer walking to going by car.我更喜欢步行而不是乘车。
4．prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢/宁愿做某事，如：
I prefer to stand.我宁愿站着。
5．prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做……，其同义词为would rather do A than do B/prefer doing A to doing B。如：
I prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.我宁愿买一个新的，也不愿修理它。
知识拓展
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.＝would rather do sth.than do sth.
如：I prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.＝I would rather buy a new one than repair it.
1．—Would you like to watch TV at home
—We prefer playing outdoors _____________(watch) TV.
2．All parents prefer their oversea children to ________(return) home as early as possible.
3．It's a little far away form here. I prefer ________(take) a taxi to ________(ride) a bike.
to watching
return
taking
riding
4．Now most young people prefer WeChat messages ____ e-mails because they are more convenient.(盲填)
5．I prefer to practice my handwriting rather ______ play computer games this weekend.(盲填)
to
than
6．他宁愿骑自行车也不愿挤公交．
_____________________________________________________(用prefer to do A rather than do B)
________________________________________________(用prefer doing A to doing B)
__________________________________________________(用would rather do A than do B)
He prefers to ride a bicycle rather than take a crowded bus.
He prefers riding a bicycle to taking a crowded bus.
He would rather ride a bicycle than take a crowded bus.
考点2 suppose的用法
7．Everyone supposes her _______(be) an excellent student in our school.
8．It's supposed ______ it's going to rain.Remember to take an umbrella with you.(盲填)
9．We are supposed ____ make full use of the time in our life.Every minute is so valuable.(盲填)
10．Don't lie in bed all day.You _____ supposed to do more exercise so as to keep healthy.(盲填)
to be
that
to
are
stick to意为“坚持，坚守”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。stick to doing sth.＝insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。如：
I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods.我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。
考点3 stick to的用法
11．“As for my future plan, I will stick to _________(read) and reciting poems，” Lei said.
12．Though there was only a slim chance to win the game, all of the team members chose to stick ____ the end.(盲填)
reading
to
1．praise作动词，意为“表扬；称赞”。常见用法有：praise (sb.) for (doing) sth.因(做)某事称赞(某人)，如：
Many praised him for taking a strong stand.许多人赞扬他的坚定立场。
2．praise作名词，意为“赞扬；称赞；赞美”。常用搭配有：in praise of… 赞美……如：
She wrote poems in praise of freedom.她写诗赞美自由。
考点4 praise的用法
13．Doctors and nurses fighting against the COVID-19 are ____________
(praise) highly for their working hard to prevent the virus and cure patients.
14．He made this movie in ________(praise) of love and encouragement. He just wanted to tell everyone that we should love bravely and speak love out bravely.
15．Our English teacher praised us _____ working hard for the whole term.(盲填)
praised
praise
for
考点5 worth的用法
辨析异同
辨析worth和worthy
be worth sth.＝be worthy of sth.
sth.be worth doing＝sth.be worthy of being done
＝sth.be worthy to be done
16．At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid(混合的) rice was worth __________(study)．
17．There may be good reasons why it ____ worth developing robots, but so far I haven't thought of any.(盲填)
18．Time is valuable, so try to spend your time just on the things that are worth _______(be) done.
19．Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket _____ worth $500，000, he was so excited！(盲填)
studying
is
being
was
1．in case为连词短语，作连词，表示条件，意为“以防，以防万一”接句子引导条件状语从句。如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。
2．in case of 中的of是介词，意为“防备；以防”，后面接名词、动名词等作宾语。如：
They shouldn't go today in case of rain.以防下雨，他们今天不该走。
考点6 辨析in case和in case of
知识拓展
和case 有关的短语
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in that case 既然那样的话
in the case of… 就……来说
20．She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially ____________
an accident.
21．He kept his voice low-pitched _________ someone was listening.
22．When we travel in the forest, we should remember to leave some marks in case ____ getting lost.(盲填)
in case of
in case
of
23．It would be safer to take more money with you ____ case of emergency(紧急情况)．(盲填)
24．Maybe you have some doubts about the attack. In ______ case it may interest you to know that Miss Woods witnessed(目击) it.(盲填)
in
that
考点7 辨析except，but，besides和except for
词(组) 含义及用法 示例
except “除……之外(没有……)”，强调在同类中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除关系，有“减去”之意 Tom does nothing except eat all day.
汤姆整天除了吃还是吃。
词(组) 含义及用法 示例
but 和except的用法基本相同，但侧重强调表达意义的完整性(除了……就完美了)，且习惯上，用于every，all，any，nothing，who等词之后 I can do nothing but wait.除了等，我别无他法。
词(组) 含义及用法 示例
besides “除……之外(还有……)”，侧重在整体中加上一部分，有“加上”之意 Besides Tom, Jack also went to the party. 除了汤姆，杰克也参加了聚会。
except for “除……之外”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对部分的否定，起部分修正作用 I had nothing on except for my socks.我除了袜子什么都没穿。
易错警示
except 和but与动词连用时，动词用原形，也就是不带to的不定式。如：
There is nothing we can do except wait.除了等待，我们别无他法。
25．All the students in Class One went to the park ________ Li Ming. He was ill and had to stay at home.
26．It is a good conversation skill to ask about other people's opinions _________ expressing your opinions.
27．Ron has been right about the result of every general election _____ one.
except
besides
but
28．I sold everything I owned ____________ my car and my books.
29．Our class had a picnic in the countryside last time ________ Mike, because he caught a cold. But this time, _________ the rest of us, he went there as well. So he was more excited than us.It was unlucky that the bus was late. We could do nothing _____ wait. But when we arrived, we really had a good time there.When we came back, we were asked to write diaries. Mr.Li praised Mike for writing a wonderful article ____________ one spelling mistake.Mike said he would be more careful next time.
except for
except
besides
but
except for
It is＋adj.(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示“做某事(对某人来说)是……的”，it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。如：
It is difficult for me to learn English by myself.对我来说自学英语是困
难的。
考点8 It is＋adj.(for sb.)＋to do sth.句型
知识拓展
It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.形容词修饰人，表示人的性格和特征，如：
It's nice of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
30．It was friendly ____ them to give us a hand when we met difficulties during the trip. They really helped us a lot.(盲填)
31．It's interesting _____ us to play games here in the park, but I think it's impolite ____ us to make so much noise.(盲填)
of
for
of
32．It's quite important for us _____ develop a good habit of warming up before we do exercise.(盲填)
33．It's very dangerous _______ children to cross the busy street alone.(盲填)
34．It's careless ____ you to make lots of mistakes.(盲填)
to
for
of
一、语篇填空(第一节)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
by walk shout punish may
friend lesson real many help
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here are some ideas.
Keep calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a 1 . But being angry and having a fight can't solve problems. Instead, it will bring you 2 problems. In the school, everyone who joins in a fight will be 3 . There are no winners in a fight.
1．________ 2. ______ 3. __________
lesson
more
punished
4 loudly. If you know someone is about to attack you, say “stop” in a loud voice before 5 away. Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help 6 calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.
4．_______ 5. _________ 6. ____
Shout
walking
by
Learn to refuse. Your 7 may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not 8 to him. Try to ask him to give it up, if you 9 want to give him a hand. Also, you can tell him if he joins in a fight, he 10 get hurt. Then, try to find out why he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
7．________ 8. _________
9. ________ 10．_________
friend
helpful
really
may
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Good morning! What can I do for you
B：1._______________________________________________________. This is my receipt. Here you are.
A：Let me see…Yes, Miss, you can exchange it here.
2.____________________？
I wonder if I can exchange this handbag at your store
How did you get it
B：Well, it was a gift from my husband. I like the design, but I think a color other than red would be better.
A：I understand. We do sell this kind of handbags in black. 3.__________
________________？
B：Oh, black is perfect.
A：Hmm, let me see. It seems like we don't have black here right now. But I would have it ordered for you.
What do
you think of black
B：That's good. 4._________________________________？
A：About a week. Is that OK
B：Yes. Please place an order for me. 5.__________________.
A：You're welcome.
How long will it take to arrive
Thanks/Thank you(共37张PPT)
1．________(adv.)相当；相反
2．________(adv.)最近；不久前
3．______(adj.)苍白的；灰白的
4．__________(n.)肩；肩膀
5．______(v.)踢；踹
rather
lately
pale
shoulder
kick
6．_________(adv.)而且
7．__________(n.)同队队员；队友
8．_________(n.)勇敢；勇气
9．________(n.)轻松；解脱
10．_______(n.)过失；缺点
11．_______(v.)盯着看；凝视
12．_______(prep.)在……上面 (adv.)在上面
13．_______(adj.)活着；有生气的
besides
teammate
courage
relief
fault
stare
above
alive
14．______(adv.)向西；朝西 (adj.)向西的；西部的 (n.)西；西方
15．________(n.)市场；集市
16．__________(v.)宣布；宣告
17．___________(n.)发现；发觉
18．________(v.)取消；终止
west
market
announce
discovery
cancel
1．power(n.)→__________(adj.)有权利的；有力量的
2．bank(n.)→________(n.)银行家
3．wealth(n.)→_________(adj.)富裕的
4．comfort(v.)→_____________(adj.)舒服的；舒适的
→_______________(adj.)使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
5．weigh(v.)→________(n.)重量；分量
powerful
banker
wealthy
comfortable
uncomfortable
weight
6．agree(v.)→___________(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意
→__________(v.)不同意
7．disappoint(v.)→________________(n.)失望；沮丧
→______________(adj.)失望的；沮丧的
→_______________(adj.)令人失望的；令人沮丧的
8．expect(v.)→__________(adj.)期望的；期待的
→____________(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的
→_____________(n.)预期；期待
agreement
disagree
disappointment
disappointed
disappointing
expected
unexpected
expectation
9．believe(v.)→________(n.)信仰；信任
→___________(n.)不信；怀疑
→____________(adj.)可相信的；可信任的
10．burn(v.)→______________(过去式/过去分词)着火；燃烧
→_________(adj.)着火的；燃烧的
11．fool(n.&v.)→_________(adj.)愚蠢的
12．embarrass(v.)→_____________(adj.)窘迫的；害羞的
→______________(adj.)令人窘迫的；令人尴尬的
belief
disbelief
believable
burnt/burned
burning
foolish
embarrassed
embarrassing
13．office(n.)→_________(n.)军官；官员
→__________(adj.)官方的；正式的
14．appear(v.)→___________(v.)(反义词)消失；不见
→_______________(n.)消失；不见
officer
official
disappear
disappearance
1．_______(v.)迫使；驾驶；推动；激励 (n.)驾车路程；魄力；内驱力
2．______(n.)球门；射门；目标；进球得分
3．_______(n.)教练；私人教师；旅客车厢；长途汽车 (v.)训练；指导
drive
goal
coach
1．______________ 宁愿
2．____________________ 使人发疯/发狂
3．____________________ 越……越……；愈……愈……
4．___________ 忽略；不提及；不包括
5．______________ 既不……也不……
6．_______________ 起初；开始时
7．__________ 使失望
would rather
drive sb.crazy/mad
the more…the more…
leave out
neither…nor…
to start with
let…down
8．_____________ 开除某人
9．________________ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
10．_____________ 而不是
11．_______________ 齐心协力；通力合作
12．______________ 在……以前
13．_____________ 捎……一程
14．_______________ 与……成一排
kick sb.off
be hard on sb.
rather than
pull together
by the time…
give…a lift
in line with…
15．_________ 赶到；露面
16．_______________ 在(某时间点)以前
17．_______________ 化装舞会
18．__________ 卖光
show up
by the end of
costume party
sell out
1．His face was always as pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白。
2．How could he have missed scoring the goal？他怎么没把球射进呢？
3．But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself.但不管结果怎么样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。
4．The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
5．But I think if we continue to pull together, we're going to win the next one.但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。
6．I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
7．We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信(这一切)。
8．Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
补全小对话
1．—Do you like rock music
—No, I don't._____________________.
2．—________________________________？
—I like quiet and slow music.
3．—______________________________________？
—I am going to London on my vacation.
It's loud and noisy
What kind of music do you like
Where are you going on your vacation
4．—_____________________________________________？
—Because there are many places of interest.
5．—You were late for school this morning, weren't you
—Yes.__________________________.
Why do you want to go to Paris for vacation
I overslept this morning
补全长对话
(Sally is talking with her friend Bill on the phone.)
B＝Bill, S＝Sally
B：Hello, this is Bill.
S：Hello, this is Sally. The summer vacation is coming. 6.______________
_________________________？
B：I haven't decided yet. How about you
Have you
decided where to travel
S：I am going to London. I have dreamed of visiting that place for a long time.
B：7._________________________________？
S：Because there are many places of interest there, such as the Big Ben, London Eye, the Olympic Stadium(奥林匹克体育场) and so on.
B：That's great.8.______________________________？
S：My parents. Would you like to go with us
Why do you want to go to London
Who are you going there with
B：9.___________________. I have planned to be a volunteer to help the people in Ya'an.
S：10.____________________________________. Good luck to you!
B：Thanks.
I'm sorry I can't
You do a really good job/Good idea
考点1 make的用法
1．She couldn't make herself _______(hear) above the noise of the traffic.
2．She must be made ____ comply with the rules.(盲填)
3．By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home _______(clean)．
4．In September 2019, Amazon made ___ payment system for a U．S.supermarket.(盲填)
heard
to
clean
a
5．These letters were made ______ a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”．(盲填)
6．John is so busy that he can't go to the party this weekend. Let's make ____ another time.(盲填)
7．Bill Gate's Microsoft _______(make) him a legend(传奇) in the business world.
into
it
makes
would rather意为“宁愿”，后接动词原形，常见用法有：
1．would rather do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”。否定形式为：would rather not do sth.，如：
I would rather live in the north than the south, because I like snow.相比着南方，我宁愿生活在北方，因为我喜欢雪。
2．would rather do sth.than do sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”。
考点2 would rather 的用法
8．I would rather stay at home than exercise outside.(变同义句)
I _______ _____ stay at home ________ ______ exercise outside.
9．Tom is so shy that he would rather ______(stay) at home alone than go out with his friends.
10．Little Jimmy would rather take the risk of being punished than ______(tell) a lie to hide his mistakes.What an honest and good boy！
prefer to
rather than
stay
tell
by the time为连词短语，意为“到……止，到……的时候”，通常引导时间状语从句。
1．若从句使用一般过去时，则主句使用过去完成时(had done)。形式为：
主语＋had done＋by the time＋从句(用一般过去时)，如：
We had already left by the time they arrived.他们到的时候，我们已经走了。
考点3 by the time 的用法
2．若从句使用一般现在时，则主句使用将来完成时(will have done)。形式为：
主语＋will have done＋by the time＋从句(用一般现在时)，如：
We will have already left by the time they arrive.等他们到的时候，我们已经走了。
11．By the time you ______(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this book.
12．By the time you ______(come) back yesterday, I had finished reading this book.
13．By the time Nick called, we had already ______(go) out.
14．By the time we _________(reach) the museum, we had walked for 2 hours.
come
came
gone
reached
15．Even ____ the time of his death in 1324, the book had made Marco Polo famous.(盲填)
16．By the time ____ publication(出版), the documents would be more than 14 months old.(盲填)
by
of
一、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
present help last they usual
other interest good have if
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 1 forever when friends are kind to each other.
1．______
last
People 2 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 3 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 4 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 5 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you？”and be willing to do it.
2. _________ 3. ___________
4．_________ 5. ___________
usually
interests
good
having
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 6 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 7 ， or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 8 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop,
6. ______ 7．_________ 8. ______
them
present
Help
but a friendship can last forever 9 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 10 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.
9. ____ 10．________
if
others
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Some students help people. Others help animals. Doctors that help animals 11 called “vets”．
“Vets”is the short form 12 “veterinarian”. Animals are taken to the vet when they are sick. A vet can help animals and make them get well.
11．______ 12. ____
are
of
Helping a sick animal can be hard work. When you are sick, you can tell the doctor where it hurts. 13 sick animals cannot speak. They can't talk to their doctor. A vet will study the animal carefully and run some tests 14 find out what is wrong with it. Then the vet will give the animal some medicine or sometimes even surgery.
13. _____ 14．____
But
to
15 is not easy to be a good vet. A good vet usually spends a lot of time studying animals and most importantly, he or she loves animals very much.
15. ____
It
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Host：Hello, Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.
Gu：1.______________________.
Host：Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18. 2._____________________________________________________？
Glad to see you, too
Could you (please) share the secret of your success
Gu：Well, that's because of my habit. Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.
Host：3._______________________________？
Gu：Of course! I often fall over and get hurt during practice. However, I like challenges.
Host：4.___________________！ By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like
Have you got any difficulties
How brave you are
Gu：I love fashionable clothes, so that's why I am also a model.
Host：Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. 5._________
_____________________.
Gu：You're welcome.
Thank you
for your coming(共32张PPT)
1．________(n.)底部；最下部
2．______(adj.)丑陋的；难看的
3．_________(adj.)塑料的 (n.)塑料；塑胶
4．_______(adj.)残酷的；残忍的
5．________(v.)承担得起(后果)；买得起
bottom
ugly
plastic
cruel
afford
6．________(n.)调查
7．__________(n.)标准；水平
8．________(n.)方法；措施
9．_____________(n.)指示；命令
10．________(v.)加倍；是……的两倍(adj.)两倍的；加倍的
11．__________(v.)克服；战胜
12．________(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的
13．________(adj.)级别(或地位)高的
survey
standard
method
instruction
double
overcome
caring
senior
14．_______(n.)水平
15．__________(n.)典礼；仪式
16．______(n.)任务；工作
17．_______(adv.)向前面；在前面
18．_____________(adj.)有责任心的
19．__________(adj.)单独的；分离的 (v.)分开；分离
level
ceremony
task
ahead
responsible
separate
1．fish(n.)→___________(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人
2．advantage(n.)→______________(n.)缺点；不利条件
3．wood(n.)→________(adj.)木制的；木头的
4．harm(n.&v.)→_________(adj.)有害的
→__________(adj.)无害的
5．industry(n.)→____________(adj.)工业的
fisherman
disadvantage
wooden
harmful
harmless
industrial
6．law(n.)→________(n.)律师
7．science(n.)→____________(adj.)科学上的；科学的
→___________(n.)科学家
8．recycle(v.)→__________(adj.)可回收利用的
9．inspire(v.)→_____________(n.)灵感； 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
10．graduate(v.)→____________(n.)毕业
lawyer
scientific
scientist
recycled
inspiration
graduation
11．congratulate(v.)→________________(n.)祝贺；恭喜
12．thirst(n.&v.)→_________(adj.)渴望的；口渴的
13．use(v.)→_______(v.)重复利用
→__________(adj.)可重复使用的；可再次使用的
congratulation
thirsty
reuse
reusable
1．______(v.)花费 (n.)花费；价钱；成本
2．___________(n.)负责人；主席；总统；(学校)校长；董事长
3．__________(n.)标准；水平；道德水准 (adj.)标准的
4．________(n.)(大学)学位；度数；程度
cost
president
standard
degree
1．_______________ 对……有害
2．_______________ 在……顶部或顶端
3．________________ 食物链
4．______________ 参加
5．__________ 关掉
6．_________ 付费；付出代价
7．_____________ 采取行动
be harmful to
at the top of
the food chain
take part in
turn off
pay for
take action
8．____________ 扔掉；抛弃
9．_____________________ 好好利用某物
10．___________ 拆下；摧毁
11．_____________ 上下颠倒；倒转
12．____________ 恢复；使想起；归还
13．__________ 连续几次地
14．______________ 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
15．_____________ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
throw away
put sth.to good use
pull…down
upside down
bring back
in a row
look back at
make a mess
16．_________________ 沉住气；保持冷静
17．_____________________ 高中
18．_______ (时间)逝去；过去
19．____________ 信任；信赖
20．______________ 首先
21．________________ 渴望；渴求
22．____________________ 对某人心存感激
23．__________ 在……前面
keep one's cool
senior high(school)
go by
believe in
first of all
be thirsty for
be thankful to sb.
ahead of
24．____________ 连同；除……以外还
25．____________________ 对……有责任；负责任
26．_________ 出发；启程
27．_______________ 分离；隔开
along with
be responsible for
set out
separate from
1．So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future！因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来。
2．If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.如果它们的数目降至过低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。
3．The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。
4．Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.艺术不仅可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。
5．I'm trying to keep my cool.我在尽力保持冷静。
6．As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
补全小对话
1．—_______________________________________？
—Too many cars caused the terrible environmental problems, such as air pollution.
2．—____________________________________？
—I've become better at speaking English since Grade 9.
What caused the environmental problem
How have you changed since Grade 9
3．—_______________________________________？
—I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.
4．—_______________________________________？
—Students in Grade 7 are all full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
5．—___________________________________？
—I'm going to join the basketball team next year.
What are you looking forward to doing
What are the students in Grade 7 like
What are your plans for next year
补全长对话
A：Hi, Bill. 6.__________________________？
B：I am going to travel with my family.
A：7.______________________________？
B：I am not sure now. Could you give me some suggestions
A：What about Hainan It's a good place to relax yourself.
What are you going to do
Have you decided where to go
B：8._____________. Have you ever been there
A：9._____________. But I still want to take a vacation there. There are so many interesting places.
B：Really 10.__________________________.
A：I am sure you will have a good trip.
Sounds good
Yes, I have
I can't wait to go there
1．afford作动词，意为“买得起；负担得起”，通常与can，could，be able to等连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
His family could not afford to treat him.他的家人负担不起他治病的费用。
考点1 afford的用法
2．afford后接不定式作宾语，表示“负担得起做……”
With the social changes of the last ten years or so, many people can't afford to buy bigger houses.随着过去十年左右的社会变迁，许多人买不起更大的房子。
3．afford表示“给予”时，可接双宾语，用于afford sb.sth.结构中，意为“向某人提供某物”。如：
They went all out to afford him the higher education.他们竭尽全力为他提供高等教育。
1．The apartments in the city center are always expensive. Katie can't ________(afford) one with all her money.
2．—Some children can't afford ________(buy) necessary school things.
—Let's donate our pocket money to them.
3．Tom was from a poor family.His parents could not afford _____(he) the basic things that he needed.
afford
to buy
him
4．We can't afford _________(wait) any longer to take action in order to improve our environment.
5．It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education _____ their children.(盲填)
to wait
for
考点2 辨析separate和divide
词汇 含义及用法 图片示意
separate 1.作动词，意为“分开”，侧重指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，其后常接介词 from 2．作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的” 将蛋清和
蛋黄分开
词汇 含义及用法 图片示意
divide 作动词，意为“分开；分散”，通常指把整体按一定比例或标准分为若干部分，其后常接介词 into 分开苹果
6．The students were divided ______ four groups before doing experiments.(盲填)
7．Junior high school days are over and it's hard to separate ______ our dear teachers and friends.(盲填)
8．The cake was divided ______ ten pieces, so each of the ten children could have one piece.(盲填)
9．(2021 四川达州中考改编)Wherever I go, nothing can make me separate ______ my motherland.(盲填)
into
from
into
from
一、语篇填空(第一节)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sign change feel nice search
serious to it impossible but
What is the most popular fruit for the young in the West It's the avocado.
The green-colored fruit looks kind of ugly. So why is 1 loved so much by young people
1．____
it
At the start of the last century in the US, it was 2 for Americans to think that the fruit would become so popular. But later it won the hearts and minds of the youth thanks 3 good marketing. Firstly, its name was 4 from “alligator pear” to “avocado”. It sounds much 5 , doesn't it After that, avocados' popularity grew.
2. ____________ 3. _______
4．____________ 5. _______
impossible
to
changed
nicer
Avocados are rich in nutrients and “good” fats. They are perfect for young people, as they take their health 6 . For them, eating is not just about 7 full; it's about a lifestyle. They love having avocado toast for breakfast, taking a photo of it and sharing the photo online. 8 online and you'll find an endless list of avocado-themed things.
6. ___________ 7．_________ 8. ________
seriously
feeling
Search
Trends always come and go, 9 young people's love for avocados isn't showing any 10 of disappearing anytime soon.
9. _____ 10．_______
but
signs
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Rebecca! Haven't seen you for a week. 1._____________________
___________？
B：I had a 7-day home quarantine back from Zhengzhou.
A：Oh, what a pity! The COVID-19 pandemic is getting worse. 2.________________________________________.
What happened (to
you)
We/You'd better not go to other cities
B：You are right. But my mom had an eye surgery in a hospital in Zhengzhou, and I had to take her home.
A：Sorry to hear that.
3．_______________________？
B：Much better. Thank you.
A：Hope she can get well soon. 4.______________________？
B：By car. We should try to avoid public transportation during this special period, you know.
How does she feel now
How did you go there
A：Did you drive yourself
B：Yes. And it's my first time to drive on an express way.
A：Wow! 5.__________________！
B：Thank you.
You are so great
