黑龙江省佳木斯市佳一中2022-2023学年高二下学期3月检测英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省佳木斯市佳一中2022-2023学年高二下学期3月检测英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-23 13:53:07 | ||
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佳一中2022-2023学年高二下学期3月检测
英语试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
We are a community center who aims to bring people together. Since we cannot do that in the traditional way, we are finding a “new normal”. We have begun to offer many ways for you to virtually connect with each other and us. We are offering classes, events and films that you can attend every Saturday. All are welcome!
Guitar Lessons with Leah Roesch
Time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.
Price: $40.00
From beginner to intermediate level. Learn basic chords and techniques, theory, and reading music, using folk songs, rock to jazz, and blues. No experience required.
Spring Break Mini Cooking Camp
Time: 8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Price: $60.00
Your kids are out of school and maybe you would like them out of the house for a little while Join Kristin Freni at Gorton on March 23rd and enjoy delicious breakfast items like puffed pancakes, bacon and muffins — to bring home for the whole family to enjoy!
Watercolors with Perlwlnkle Studios
Time: 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Price: $50.00
Make your paintings come alive with gentle details and layers of color. Join Jennifer Evans and learn to see a flower with new eyes, and capture its lovely shapes and lines. Finished piece can be framed to your liking. All materials provided.
Passion For Play
Time: 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Price: $15.00
In a world of “screen time”, how much “play time” does your child need Erika Larson will explore the purpose of play, walk parents through the developmental stages of play skills, and offer strategies to improve a child's play skills.
1. Who is the text intended for
A. The general public. B. College freshmen.
C. Educational experts. D. High school students.
2. Which course can you take if you are free only on Saturday mornings
A. Passion For Play B. Watercolors with Periwinkle Studios
C. Guitar Lessons with Leah Roesch D. Spring Break Mini Cooking Camp
3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in parenting
A. Leah Roesch's. B. Kristin Freni's. C. Jennifer Evans'. D. Erika Larson's.
B
Barditch High School decided to have an All-School Reunion.Over 450 people came to the event. Here were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the park.
Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.
Then Ms.Yates started to speak: “I can’t tell you how pleased I an to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation. But I have followed your careers(事业)and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies(不幸). I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person. I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination.
Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives(动机), I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.””There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.“
There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.
4. What activity was organized for the school reunion
A. Sightseeing in the park.
B. Telling stories about past events.
C. A picnic on the school playground.
D. Graduates’ reports in the old building.
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. Most people had little interest in the reunion.
B. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.
C. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching.
D. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech.
6. We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she .
A. went to her students’ weddings
B. gave her students advice on their careers
C. attended her students’ college graduations
D. kept learning about her students’ progress
7. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates
A. Good-tempered and devoted. B. Strict but caring.
C. Proud and generous. D. Mean but patient.
C
Mark Twain looked down upon those people who think it is possible for someone to learn how to write a novel. “A man who is not born with the novel-writing gift has troublesome time of it when he tries to build a novel”, he said.
But now new technology is making a difference to help an author write a novel. Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him.
He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters” he said “I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able to keep track of it all. That is when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different places.”
Green went on to create Lynit a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as the themes, characters and major events.
“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story they are able to input it into a natural framework,” he said “piece by piece they are adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes (节点) new relationships.”
Once the book has been published, technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and APPs from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live-question-and-answer sessions with their audience. Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech savvy (精通技术的) writers becomes more well known.
“What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance,” he said, “They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.”
8. What difficulty did Green face in writing his book
A. He felt that he was not creative enough
B. He would reduce important plots
C He had trouble organizing his thoughts.
D. He was afraid the characters wouldn’t attract readers
9. What is an advantage of technology according to the text
A. It creates new relationships for others
B. It can generate images based on words
C. It can translate thoughts into sentences
D. It brings authors closer to their readers
10. Which of the following would Green most probably agree with
A. Tech-savvy writers become known thanks to technology
B. Young writers rely too heavily on technology.
C. Technology should be prevented as extra work
D. New technology matters to growing young writers
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Can We Learn from Mark Twain
B. Can Technology Help Authors Write a Book
C. How Can Authors Become Skilled in Technology
D. Do We Really Need Technology as Our Guidance
D
When people think of threats facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But research shows noise pollution is another essential thing we need to be monitoring. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.
Francis Juanes, an ecologist, explained, “For fish, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light.” Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Many ocean animals use sounds to find good places to mate (交配).
However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise is coming from shipping traffic, motorized fishing ships, underwater oil and gas exploration, offshore construction, and other noisy human activity. “For many marine species, their attempts to communicate are being masked by sounds that humans have introduced,” said Carlos Duarte, who co-wrote the paper with Juanes.
Experts at NOAA (the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) explain the term masking on its website. Masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal's existence. NOAA experts state that masking is most noticeable when “a noise is at the same frequency and loudness as biologically important sounds, such as mating calls.”
The stress from human noise might also affect the immune system—an animal's natural defense system—as well as reproductive (生殖的)health or behavior. “Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that's noisy all the time,” said Joe Roman. He is a marine ecologist at the University of Vermont and was not involved in the research. Roman added that it should come as no surprise that many marine animals are showing higher levels of stress due to noise.
12. Why is it essential to monitor noise pollution in the ocean
A. Noise pollution threatens the survival of marine animals.
B. Marine animals are less sensitive to light and plastic.
C Marine pollution keeps changing the sounds of the ocean.
D. Noise pollution results directly from climate change.
13. What do the experts mean by using the term “masking”
A. Being unable to detect mate calls leads to decline of marine animals.
B. The noise only occurs when it is of the same frequency of animals' sounds.
C. The mixed noise prevents animals from detecting important sounds.
D. Human activities are involved in producing noise in the ocean.
14. What does Joe Roman suggest in the last paragraph
A. The immune system of marine animals is the same as kids'.
B. Raising kids in a noisy environment leads to more pressure.
C. Noise pollution is easier to deal with than other ocean threats.
D. Marine animals suffer from stress in a noisy environment.
15. What is the suitable title for the passage
A. The Sharp Decline of Marine Animals
B. Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy
C. Time to Clean Up the Polluted Ocean
D. Importance of Sounds for Ocean Animals
第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分，满分125分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships can have a major effect on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connection in your life and what you can do to develop lasting friendships.
What are the advantages of friendships
Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. ____16____ Friends give you a chance to offer needed companionship(陪伴) too. Friends increase your happiness and reduce your stress. Friends encourage you to go through the hard times and improve your self-confidence.
____17____ Friends play an important role in guiding you to develop good habits and keep healthy. Adults have a risk of many health problems, including depression(抑郁)and high blood pressure. In fact, studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social supports are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.
Why is it sometimes hard to make friends or keep friendships
Many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat to other more important ones, such as working or caring for children or aging parents. ____18____ Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people.
Developing and keeping good friendships take efforts. ____19____ To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. ____20____
A. Never giving up also matters.
B. Good friends are good for your health.
C. Friends prevent you from sadness as well as loneliness.
D. The broader your efforts, the greater your possibilities of success.
E. You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives or interests.
F. We benefit from our friends because we get to choose the ones who make us feel happiest.
G. However, friendship can provide enjoyment and comfort which makes the effort worthwhile.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was ____21____ and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still ____22____ a dream.
My dream was ____23____. By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also ____24____. My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He ____25____ me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular ____26____ with Coach John changed my life forever.
A friend suggested me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket- money for a new bike, new clothes and the ____27____ of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ____28____ up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.
When I told John, he was ____29____ as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” He said. “Your ______30______ days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head _____31_____, trying to think of the ______32______ that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ______33______ in me.
“How much will you make at this job, son ” He asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream ”
That simple question made ______34______ for me the difference between ______35______ something at once and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 contract. In 1999, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
21. A. polite B. happy C. shy D. honest
22. A. live B. make C. afford D. need
23. A. music B. business C. money D. athletics
24. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. confident
25. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked
26. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience
27. A. thought B. idea C. start D. work
28. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick
29. A. annoyed B. awkward C. frightened D. curious
30. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning
31. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging
32. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways
33. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment
34. A. last B. clear C. advanced D. amazed
35. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named 24,126 primary, and middle schools across the country specialist football schools___36___(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It’s___37___ (require) that at least one football class be offered each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to___38___(active) participate in football training and matches.
China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by___39___ end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, adding that to realize this goal, the ministry will take___40___(vary) measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.___41___ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. There will be professionals instructing playing skills and techniques. And players with outstanding___42___ (perform) will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional competitions and even national summer camps.
In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of___43___ have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country has stepped up its efforts in promoting football in schools ___44___it set up a seven-department joint task force,___45___(include) the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.
第三节 单句填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
66-72题根据汉语提示，填出适当的词
46. We should take________________(措施)to protect our environment(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The lecture that Mr. Zhou made yesterday made a deep ______ (印象) on the students. （根据汉语意思填空）
48. Yuri shows great________(决心) to learn English well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. _______(尽管，虽然) some mistakes, few people think badly of him
50. I have a good command of oral English, which________(使能够) me to hold the position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. I lost __________(踪迹) of him three years ago, but this morning heard from him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The beach is within walking____________(距离) of my house(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73-79题用所给词的适当形式填空
53. The day we were looking forward to___________(come) at last(所给词的适当形式填空)
54. If nothing ________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55. _________(judge) from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. It is no use ________(tell) your trouble to a man like him. （用单词的适当形式填空）
57. A midsummer Night’s Dream_______(open)at the Theater Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland.
58. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, __________(exhaust).
59. With winter___________(approach), leaves on trees turn yellow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80-85题 根据语境填出一个恰当的
60. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane. （用适当的词填空）
61. They gave Tom ________beautiful flowers that he was very happy. (用适当的词填空)
62. As we all know, parents’ words have a great impact _______their children. (用适当的词填空)
63. The computers in your office are more expensive than________ in our school(用适当的词填空)
64. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected. （用适当的词填空）
65. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel______________the coach picks up tourists.（用适当的词填空）
第四部分写作 (满分20分)
66. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.春节的基本信息；
2.春节的庆祝活动及意义；
3.邀请他有机会来中国过春节。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
佳一中2022-2023学年高二下学期3月检测
英语试题 答案解析
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
We are a community center who aims to bring people together. Since we cannot do that in the traditional way, we are finding a “new normal”. We have begun to offer many ways for you to virtually connect with each other and us. We are offering classes, events and films that you can attend every Saturday. All are welcome!
Guitar Lessons with Leah Roesch
Time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.
Price: $40.00
From beginner to intermediate level. Learn basic chords and techniques, theory, and reading music, using folk songs, rock to jazz, and blues. No experience required.
Spring Break Mini Cooking Camp
Time: 8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Price: $60.00
Your kids are out of school and maybe you would like them out of the house for a little while Join Kristin Freni at Gorton on March 23rd and enjoy delicious breakfast items like puffed pancakes, bacon and muffins — to bring home for the whole family to enjoy!
Watercolors with Perlwlnkle Studios
Time: 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Price: $50.00
Make your paintings come alive with gentle details and layers of color. Join Jennifer Evans and learn to see a flower with new eyes, and capture its lovely shapes and lines. Finished piece can be framed to your liking. All materials provided.
Passion For Play
Time: 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Price: $15.00
In a world of “screen time”, how much “play time” does your child need Erika Larson will explore the purpose of play, walk parents through the developmental stages of play skills, and offer strategies to improve a child's play skills.
1. Who is the text intended for
A. The general public. B. College freshmen.
C. Educational experts. D. High school students.
2. Which course can you take if you are free only on Saturday mornings
A. Passion For Play B. Watercolors with Periwinkle Studios
C. Guitar Lessons with Leah Roesch D. Spring Break Mini Cooking Camp
3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in parenting
A. Leah Roesch's. B. Kristin Freni's. C. Jennifer Evans'. D. Erika Larson's.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个周六的课程和活动情况，介绍了其时间安排、价格和活动特色等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We are a community center who aims to bring people together. Since we cannot do that in the traditional way, we are finding a “new normal”. We have begun to offer many ways for you to virtually connect with each other and us. We are offering classes, events and films that you can attend every Saturday. All are welcome!(我们是一个社区中心，旨在把人们聚集在一起。由于我们无法以传统的方式做到这一点，我们正在寻找一种“新常态”。我们已经开始为你提供许多方式来虚拟地连接彼此和我们。我们每周六都提供课程、活动和电影，你可以参加。欢迎你的光临！)”可推知，这篇文章是写给一般公众的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Guitar Lessons with Leah Roesch部分中“Time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.(时间：上午九点至十点)”可知，如果你只有星期六上午有空，你可以参加Guitar Lessons with Leah Roesch。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Erika Larson will explore the purpose of play, walk parents through the developmental stages of play skills, and offer strategies to improve a child's play skills.( Erika Larson将探索游戏的目的，带领父母走过游戏技能的发展阶段，并提供提高孩子游戏技能的策略)”可知，如果你对为人父母感兴趣，你应该选择Erika Larson的课程。故选D。
B
Barditch High School decided to have an All-School Reunion.Over 450 people came to the event. Here were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the park.
Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.
Then Ms.Yates started to speak: “I can’t tell you how pleased I an to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation. But I have followed your careers(事业)and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies(不幸). I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person. I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination.
Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives(动机), I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.””There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.“
There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.
4. What activity was organized for the school reunion
A. Sightseeing in the park.
B. Telling stories about past events.
C. A picnic on the school playground.
D. Graduates’ reports in the old building.
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A Most people had little interest in the reunion.
B. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.
C. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching.
D. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech.
6. We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she .
A. went to her students’ weddings
B. gave her students advice on their careers
C. attended her students’ college graduations
D. kept learning about her students’ progress
7. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates
A. Good-tempered and devoted. B. Strict but caring.
C. Proud and generous. D. Mean but patient.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一名老教师谈到过去的故事的时候，表达的自己对教育的热情和学生的关心，让不喜欢她的学生们真正地明白了她的用意。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Here were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”（他们参观了旧校舍，还去联盟公园野餐。几位以前的老师都在现场讲述过去的故事。）可知都有哪些活动，与选项进行一一对应可知，只有选项B“Telling stories about past events”（讲过去的故事）与文章中相符合，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.”（许多人开始看表，找借口去任何地方，而不是准备听一个老妇人的讲座，她几乎没有对她的学生说过好话，跟他们说努力学习比所有其他老师说的加起来还要多。）可知，人们不愿意听这名老师讲故事，想要离开，说明当她是这些学生的老师的时候，学生们都不喜欢他的课，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“But I have followed your careers(事业) and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies(不幸). I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person. I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination.”（但我一直关注你们的事业，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。我收集了大量学生的报纸照片。虽然我还没亲自出现过。在我的想象中，我参加过你们的大学毕业典礼、婚礼，甚至你们孩子的出生。）可知，老师在她的学生毕业之后，依旧关心着他们的发展，尽管她没有办法亲自出现，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.”（许多人开始看表，找借口去任何地方，而不是准备听一个老妇人讲座，她几乎没有对她的学生说好话，跟他们说努力学习比所有其他老师说的加起来还要多。）以及第三自然段“But I have followed your careers(事业) and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies(不幸)。（但我一直关注你们的事业，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。）可知，在教育学生的时候老师很严格，但是在孩子们离开之后，老师依旧还是关心着他的学生，故选B。
C
Mark Twain looked down upon those people who think it is possible for someone to learn how to write a novel. “A man who is not born with the novel-writing gift has troublesome time of it when he tries to build a novel”, he said.
But now new technology is making a difference to help an author write a novel. Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him.
He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters” he said “I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able to keep track of it all. That is when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different places.”
Green went on to create Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as the themes, characters and major events.
“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story they are able to input it into a natural framework,” he said “piece by piece they are adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes (节点) new relationships.”
Once the book has been published, technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and APPs from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live-question-and-answer sessions with their audience. Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech savvy (精通技术的) writers becomes more well known.
“What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance,” he said, “They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.”
8. What difficulty did Green face in writing his book
A. He felt that he was not creative enough
B. He would reduce important plots
C. He had trouble organizing his thoughts.
D. He was afraid the characters wouldn’t attract readers
9. What is an advantage of technology according to the text
A. It creates new relationships for others
B. It can generate images based on words
C. It can translate thoughts into sentences
D. It brings authors closer to their readers
10. Which of the following would Green most probably agree with
A. Tech-savvy writers become known thanks to technology
B. Young writers rely too heavily on technology.
C. Technology should be prevented as extra work
D. New technology matters to growing young writers
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Can We Learn from Mark Twain
B. Can Technology Help Authors Write a Book
C. How Can Authors Become Skilled in Technology
D. Do We Really Need Technology as Our Guidance
【答案】8 C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规划人物故事情节等方面受益的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He said that the process had become difficult to manage: ‘In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters’ he said ‘I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able to keep track of it all. That is when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different places.’”（他说，这个过程变得很难管理：“在编辑过程中，我开始觉得我有很多情节和人物，”他说，“我有所有这些关于我正在创造的世界更深层次的文件。我很担心自己无法掌握所有的信息。就在那时，我转向了更具数据科学思维的方法，在很多不同的地方解决一个复杂的问题。”）可知，格林在写书时遇到的困难是他很难理清思路。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Once the book has been published, technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. ”（一旦书籍出版，科技在宣传和与读者联系方面也发挥着越来越大的作用。）可知，科技的一个优势是它拉近了作者和读者之间的距离。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance,’ he said ‘They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.’（“我在Z世代甚至更年轻的作家身上发现，他们正在寻找技术来给予他们指导，”他说，“他们将其视为一种学习和成长的工具，而不是额外的工作。）可推知，格林最有可能同意的观点是新技术对成长中的年轻作家很重要。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“But now new technology is making a difference to help an author write a novel. Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him.”（但现在，新技术正在帮助作者写小说。美国数据科学家出身的小说家迈克尔 格林认为，技术可以帮助他。）可知，本文主要介绍了科技是如何帮助作家组织规划人物故事情节的。B项Can Technology Help Authors Write a Book （科技能帮助作者写书吗？）正是作者想要表达的中心论点，最能概括本文的主旨。故选B项。
D
When people think of threats facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But research shows noise pollution is another essential thing we need to be monitoring. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.
Francis Juanes, an ecologist, explained, “For fish, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light.” Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Many ocean animals use sounds to find good places to mate (交配).
However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise is coming from shipping traffic, motorized fishing ships, underwater oil and gas exploration, offshore construction, and other noisy human activity. “For many marine species, their attempts to communicate are being masked by sounds that humans have introduced,” said Carlos Duarte, who co-wrote the paper with Juanes.
Experts at NOAA (the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) explain the term masking on its website. Masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal's existence. NOAA experts state that masking is most noticeable when “a noise is at the same frequency and loudness as biologically important sounds, such as mating calls.”
The stress from human noise might also affect the immune system—an animal's natural defense system—as well as reproductive (生殖的)health or behavior. “Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that's noisy all the time,” said Joe Roman. He is a marine ecologist at the University of Vermont and was not involved in the research. Roman added that it should come as no surprise that many marine animals are showing higher levels of stress due to noise.
12. Why is it essential to monitor noise pollution in the ocean
A Noise pollution threatens the survival of marine animals.
B. Marine animals are less sensitive to light and plastic.
C. Marine pollution keeps changing the sounds of the ocean.
D. Noise pollution results directly from climate change.
13. What do the experts mean by using the term “masking”
A. Being unable to detect mate calls leads to decline of marine animals.
B. The noise only occurs when it is of the same frequency of animals' sounds.
C. The mixed noise prevents animals from detecting important sounds.
D. Human activities are involved in producing noise in the ocean.
14. What does Joe Roman suggest in the last paragraph
A. The immune system of marine animals is the same as kids'.
B. Raising kids in a noisy environment leads to more pressure.
C. Noise pollution is easier to deal with than other ocean threats.
D. Marine animals suffer from stress in a noisy environment.
15. What is the suitable title for the passage
A. The Sharp Decline of Marine Animals
B. Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy
C. Time to Clean Up the Polluted Ocean
D. Importance of Sounds for Ocean Animals
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了声音对海洋动物的重要性，要进行噪声监测。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But research shows noise pollution is another essential thing we need to be monitoring. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.（但研究表明，噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一个重要因素。科学家说，海洋和其他水道声音的变化影响到许多海洋动物，从非常小的虾到巨大的鲸鱼。）”，因此可以看出，必须监测海洋中的噪声污染的原因是污染噪声威胁着海洋动物的生存。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal's existence. NOAA experts state that masking is most noticeable when ‘a noise is at the same frequency and loudness as biologically important sounds, such as mating calls.’（当水中的一个或多个声音对海洋动物的生存非常重要时，就会发生掩蔽。美国国家海洋和大气管理局的专家指出，当‘一个噪音的频率和响度与生物上重要的声音相同，如交配的叫声’时，掩蔽最为明显）”，也就是说噪声遮挡住了动物对声音的辨别，因此专家们说的“masking”的意思是混合噪音使动物无法察觉重要的声音。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Roman added that it should come as no surprise that many marine animals are showing higher levels of stress due to noise.（罗曼补充说，许多海洋动物由于噪音而表现出更高的压力水平，这并不奇怪。）”因此可以看出，主要讲了海洋动物在承受的压力，所以乔·罗曼在最后一段说明了海洋动物在嘈杂的环境中承受压力。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But research shows noise pollution is another essential thing we need to be monitoring. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.（但研究表明，噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一个重要因素。科学家说，海洋和其他水道声音的变化影响到许多海洋动物，从非常小的虾到巨大的鲸鱼。）”，可知监测噪声污染对海洋动物很重要，以及后面“Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive.（声音有助于鱼类和其他海洋动物的生存。）”，这是在阐述声音对海洋动物的重要性，所以这篇文章最适合的标题是声音对海洋动物的重要性，故选D。
第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分，满分125分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships can have a major effect on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connection in your life and what you can do to develop lasting friendships.
What are the advantages of friendships
Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. ____16____ Friends give you a chance to offer needed companionship(陪伴), too. Friends increase your happiness and reduce your stress. Friends encourage you to go through the hard times and improve your self-confidence.
____17____ Friends play an important role in guiding you to develop good habits and keep healthy. Adults have a risk of many health problems, including depression(抑郁)and high blood pressure. In fact, studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social supports are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.
Why is it sometimes hard to make friends or keep friendships
Many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat to other more important ones, such as working or caring for children or aging parents. ____18____ Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people.
Developing and keeping good friendships take efforts. ____19____ To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. ____20____
A. Never giving up also matters.
B. Good friends are good for your health.
C. Friends prevent you from sadness as well as loneliness.
D. The broader your efforts, the greater your possibilities of success.
E. You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives or interests.
F. We benefit from our friends because we get to choose the ones who make us feel happiest.
G. However, friendship can provide enjoyment and comfort which makes the effort worthwhile.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了友谊的好处以及如何克服困难来保持友谊长存。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What are the advantages of friendships ”(友谊的好处是什么？)可知，这一段是对友谊的好处做出的回答。C选项“朋友可以帮你远离悲伤和孤独”和上文意思一致，都是回答友谊的好处。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Friends play an important role in guiding you to develop good habits and keep healthy. Adults have a risk of many health problems, including depression(抑郁)and high blood pressure. In fact, studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social supports are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.” (朋友在引导你养成良好习惯和保持健康方面发挥着重要作用。成年人有许多健康问题的风险，包括抑郁症和高血压。事实上，研究发现，拥有有意义的关系和社会支持的老年人可能比关系较少的同龄人寿命更长。)可知，这一段讲的是友谊和健康的关系。B选项“好的友谊有助于身体健康。”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Why is it sometimes hard to make friends or keep friendships ” (为什么有时候交朋友或者保持一份友谊很难？)可知，这一段是对这个问题做出的回答。E选项“你和你的朋友们因为人生和兴趣的变化导致和朋友渐行渐远。”和上文意思一致，这也是保持一份友谊很难的原因。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Developing and keeping good friendships take efforts.”(发展和保持良好的友谊需要付出努力。)可知，这里讲述的是发展友谊和维持友谊都需要付出努力。G选项“付出努力是值得的。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people.”(要认识可能成为你朋友的新朋友，你必须去其他人聚集的地方。不要将自己局限于一种与人见面的策略。)可知，文章最后一段讲述发展友谊和维持友谊都需要付出努力。而且这份努力是值得付出的。D选项“越努力，越能收获友谊。” 和上文意思一致，并且作为段尾句，有总结和升华的作用。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was ____21____ and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still ____22____ a dream.
My dream was ____23____. By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also ____24____. My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He ____25____ me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular ____26____ with Coach John changed my life forever.
A friend suggested me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket- money for a new bike, new clothes and the ____27____ of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ____28____ up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.
When I told John, he was ____29____ as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” He said. “Your ______30______ days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head _____31_____, trying to think of the ______32______ that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ______33______ in me.
“How much will you make at this job, son ” He asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream ”
That simple question made ______34______ for me the difference between ______35______ something at once and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 contract. In 1999, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
21. A. polite B. happy C. shy D. honest
22. A. live B. make C. afford D. need
23. A. music B. business C. money D. athletics
24. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. confident
25. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked
26. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience
27. A. thought B. idea C. start D. work
28. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick
29. A. annoyed B. awkward C. frightened D. curious
30. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning
31. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging
32. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways
33. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment
34. A. last B. clear C. advanced D. amazed
35. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虽然作者家境贫寒，但却得到家人的关爱，也拥有成为运动员的梦想。一次作者想要放弃打球，去工作赚钱时，教练的一番话让作者明白了坚持梦想的重要性，最后实现了自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是快乐的和充满活力的。A. polite礼貌的；B. happy快乐的；C. shy害羞的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“We had little money, but plenty of love and attention.”可知，我得到了很多爱和关注，由此可推断出，我是快乐的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以承担得起一个梦想。A. live居住；B. make制作；C. afford承担得起；D. need需要。根据前文“no matter how poor a person was”可知，句子表示让步关系，无论多么贫穷，仍然可以承担得起一个梦想，“afford”在句中表示“承担得起”，符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想是体育运动。A. music音乐；B. business生意；C. money钱；D. athletics体育运动。根据后文“By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball”可知，我的爱好是打棒球，由此可推断出，我的梦想是体育运动。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也很幸运。我的高中教练是约翰，他不仅相信我，还教会我如何相信自己。A. right正确的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. lucky幸运的；D. confident自信的。根据后文可知，作者有一个好教练，不仅相信他，还教会他如何相信自己，由此可推断出，作者是幸运的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我有一个梦想和忠于梦想的区别。A. gave给；B. taught教授；C. brought带来；D. asked询问。结合后文的事情可知，在作者想要放弃练习棒球去赚钱时，是教练阻止了作者，告诉作者坚持梦想的重要性，由此可推断出，空格处是“教会了”作者有一个梦想和忠于梦想的区别。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和约翰教练的一次特殊经历永远改变了我的生活。A. accident事故；B. matter问题；C. problem难题；D. experience经历。根据后文可知，有一次作者想要放弃练习棒球去赚钱，但教练阻止了作者，告诉作者坚持梦想的重要性，由此可推断出，下文描述的作者和教练之间一次特殊的“经历”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我有机会赚零花钱买一辆新自行车、新衣服并开始为我母亲攒钱买房。A. thought想法；B. idea主意；C. start开始；D. work工作。根据句中“of savings for a house”和生活常识可知，买房子需要很多钱，需要一段时间的积攒，可推断出这里作者是想把打工赚的钱作为攒钱的“开始”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球来应付工作日程，那意味着我必须告诉约翰我不会打棒球了。A. keep保持；B. end结束；C. give给；D. pick挑选。根据句中“to handle the work schedule”可知，作者需要应付工作日程，由此可推断出，他是要放弃夏季棒球，give up意为“放弃”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉约翰时，他像我预料的那样很生气。A. annoyed生气的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Your _____ days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”可知，教练认为作者不应该浪费宝贵的时间去工作，由此可推断出，教练是生气的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的打球时间有限。你不能浪费它们。A. living活着的；B. playing打（球）的；C. working工作的；D. learning学习的。根据生活常识可知，运动员的运动生涯是有限的，到了体力不支时会选择退役，由此可推断出，这里教练说的是“打球的”时间是有限的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我垂着头站在他面前，想着用什么话来向他解释为什么我梦想着给妈妈买房子和口袋里有钱，才能面对他对我的失望。A. moving移动；B. nodding点头；C. shaking摇动；D. hanging垂下。根据上文可知，教练很生气，正在和作者讲道理，由此可推断出，面对教练的教育，作者应该是低着头，hanging意为“垂下”，符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我垂着头站在他面前，想着用什么话来向他解释为什么我梦想着给妈妈买房子和口袋里有钱，才能面对他对我的失望。A. answers回答；B. excuses借口；C. words话语，言语；D. ways方法。根据句中“that would explain to him”可知，我是在想用什么样的“话”才能和教练解释，words意为“话语，言语”，符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我垂着头站在他面前，想着用什么话来向他解释为什么我梦想着给妈妈买房子和口袋里有钱，才能面对他对我的失望。A. sadness悲伤；B. regret懊悔；C. hopelessness绝望；D. disappointment失望。根据上文可知，我要利用宝贵的打球时间去打工，可推断出教练对我的做法是失望的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的问题让我明白了立即想拥有什么和有一个目标的区别。A. last最后的；B. clear清楚的，明白的；C. advanced高级的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据后文可知，我放弃了工作，选择继续打球，由此可推断出，我“明白了”教练想要告诉我的道理，make clear意为“弄清楚”，为固定搭配。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的问题让我明白了立即想拥有什么和有一个目标的区别。A. wanting想要；B. changing改变；C. dreaming梦想；D. enjoying享受。根据前文可知，作者之所以要去工作，是“想要”口袋里有钱，“想要”给妈妈买房子，由此可推断出，这里作者明白了“想”拥有什么和有一个目标的区别。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named 24,126 primary, and middle schools across the country specialist football schools___36___(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It’s___37___ (require) that at least one football class be offered each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to___38___(active) participate in football training and matches.
China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by___39___ end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, adding that to realize this goal, the ministry will take___40___(vary) measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.___41___ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. There will be professionals instructing playing skills and techniques. And players with outstanding___42___ (perform) will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional competitions and even national summer camps.
In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of___43___ have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country has stepped up its efforts in promoting football in schools ___44___it set up a seven-department joint task force,___45___(include) the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.
【答案】36. to lead
37. required
38. actively
39. the 40. various
41. Besides
42. performance
43. whom 44. since
45. including
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出，教育部已在全国范围内指名24126所中小学为足球特色学校，我国发展青少年足球事业的力度正在逐步加强。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部统计，中国已经在全国范围内给予24126所中小学足球特色学校称号，以引导青少年足球的发展。分析可知，句中谓语动词是has named，lead是非谓语动词，在这里作目的状语，用不定式。故填to lead。
【37题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：在这些学校里按要求每周至少一节足球课，这样就可以鼓励学生积极参与足球训练和比赛。分析可知，此处It是形式主语，真正的主语是that后的从句，与require是被动关系，要用被动语态，空前是It’s。故填required。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这些学校里按要求每周至少一节足球课，这样就可以鼓励学生积极参与足球训练和比赛。分析可知，active修饰动词participate in，要用副词形式作状语。故填actively。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国的目标是在2025年底前拥有5万所专门从事青少年足球的学校，教育部官员王登峰说，并增添说到，为了实现这一目标，教育部将采取多种措施，其中包括建造校内足球场地、训练足球教练以及提供额外的资金和政策扶持。by the end of“到……为止”是固定短语，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意，用various“各种各样的”来作定语符合句意，故填various。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了校内的这些措施，还会建立47个足球训练营，致力于在年轻人中推广这一运动。从后句的also及句意可知，此处前后句间是递进关系，空后是名词those measures，可以用介词besides表示“除了……（还有）”。故填Besides。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：有杰出表现的选手也将有机会参加校际队伍进入地区比赛甚至国家夏令营。分析句子可知，形容词修饰名词，根据句意，用名词performance“表现”，不可数名词，作介词with的宾语，故填performance。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去四年里，各地教育部门已经培养了约40000名足球老师，其中8000名已获得教练资格。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词football teachers，指人，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，自从成立了包括教育、体育、财政部门以及中国足协在内的7个部门联合工作小组以来，中国已经加大了在学校推广足球的努力。根据句意，空处填连词since引导时间状语从句，故填since。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，自从成立了包括教育、体育、财政部门以及中国足协在内的7个部门联合工作小组以来，中国已经加大了在学校推广足球的努力。根据句意，用including“包含；包括”引导介词短语作状语，故填including。
第三节 单句填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
66-72题根据汉语提示，填出适当的词
46. We should take________________(措施)to protect our environment(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该采取措施保护我们的环境。根据汉语提示以及句意可知，应填measure“措施”作宾语，take measures“采取措施”，固定短语，故填measures。
47. The lecture that Mr. Zhou made yesterday made a deep ______ (印象) on the students. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：周老师昨天的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示及空前a deep可知，此处使用可数名词impression的单数形式。故填impression。
48. Yuri shows great________(决心) to learn English well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Yuri表现出了极大的学好英语的决心。空处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，determination决心，不可数名词，故填determination。
49. _______(尽管，虽然) some mistakes, few people think badly of him
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有一些错误，但很少有人看不起他。分析句子可知，some mistakes为名词，需要填一个介词含义的 “虽然，尽管”。故填Despite。
50. I have a good command of oral English, which________(使能够) me to hold the position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我精通英语口语，这使我能够拥有这个职位。根据句意和汉语提示，enable“使能够”符合句意，which引导非限制性定语从句，enable作从句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；关系代词which指代前面整个句子，为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
51. I lost __________(踪迹) of him three years ago, but this morning heard from him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】track
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我三年前失去了他的消息，但今天早上有他的消息。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词track，固定短语lose track of“不了解……情况”。故填track。
52. The beach is within walking____________(距离) of my house(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：海滩在我的房子的步行距离之内。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词distance，作介词within的宾语。故填distance。
73-79题用所给词的适当形式填空
53. The day we were looking forward to___________(come) at last(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】came
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我盼望的那一天终于来了。分析句子可知，“we were looking forward to”是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰The day，come作主句谓语动词，根据was可知，应用一般过去时。故填came。
54. If nothing ________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is done
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果不采取任何行动，海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主语nothing与谓语do为被动关系，所以从句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is done。
55. _________(judge) from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：从大家对他的评论来看，我认为他很有可能获胜。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语judging from，意为“从……来判断”，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Judging。
56. It is no use ________(tell) your trouble to a man like him. （用单词的适当形式填空）
【答案】telling
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：把你的麻烦告诉像他这样的人是没有用的。固定句型It is no use doing sth.（做某事是没用的），用动名词形式（doing）。故填telling。
57. A midsummer Night’s Dream_______(open)at the Theater Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland.
【答案】opens
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：仲夏夜之梦在6月19日在皇家剧院开始上映，接着在苏格兰巡演。本句时态应该和后面并列句“then tours throughout Scotland”中一致，都用一般现在时，所以要填opens。
58. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, __________(exhaust).
【答案】exhausted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从国外旅行归来后，理查德·琼斯疲惫不堪地回到家里。该处在语法上为形容词作专业古，说明主语（一般是人）情况，故应该用形容词exhausted。故填exhausted。
59. With winter___________(approach), leaves on trees turn yellow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着冬天的临近，树叶变黄了。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词approach和宾语winter之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。
80-85题 根据语境填出一个恰当的
60. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把自己置于一个危险的境地，他很可能失去对飞机的控制。先行词为situation，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
61. They gave Tom ________beautiful flowers that he was very happy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】such
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们送给汤姆这么漂亮的花，他非常高兴。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型such＋adj.＋复数可数名词，“如此……以至于……”。故填such。
62. As we all know, parents’ words have a great impact _______their children. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：如同我们都知道的，父母的话对他们的孩子有很大的影响。have a great impact on“对……有很大影响”，是固定短语，故填on。
63. The computers in your office are more expensive than________ in our school(用适当的词填空)
【答案】those
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：你办公室的电脑比我们学校的电脑要贵。分析句子可知，空处特指上文提到的名词复数computers，用those in our school，相当于the computers in our school，故填those。
64. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果天气非常好，这比我们预期的要好。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性定语从句，代指前面整个句子的内容，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel______________the coach picks up tourists.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：你等错地方了。长途车是在宾馆接客的。分析句子，把It is和该空去掉，句子结构完整，语义清晰，可知这里是强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is/ was +被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，这里对地点状语进行了强调，故填that。
第四部分写作 (满分20分)
66. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.春节基本信息；
2.春节的庆祝活动及意义；
3.邀请他有机会来中国过春节。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion. People gather together to enjoy a big dinner with joy on its eve. What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival, which symbolize good wishes for the coming year. As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生向你的英国笔友Jim介绍中国传统节日春节的相关信息。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
快乐：joy→happiness
实际上：as a matter of fact→in fact
此外：what's more→besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.
拓展句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year, which is traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival, which symbolize good wishes for the coming year.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
英语试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
We are a community center who aims to bring people together. Since we cannot do that in the traditional way, we are finding a “new normal”. We have begun to offer many ways for you to virtually connect with each other and us. We are offering classes, events and films that you can attend every Saturday. All are welcome!
Guitar Lessons with Leah Roesch
Time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.
Price: $40.00
From beginner to intermediate level. Learn basic chords and techniques, theory, and reading music, using folk songs, rock to jazz, and blues. No experience required.
Spring Break Mini Cooking Camp
Time: 8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Price: $60.00
Your kids are out of school and maybe you would like them out of the house for a little while Join Kristin Freni at Gorton on March 23rd and enjoy delicious breakfast items like puffed pancakes, bacon and muffins — to bring home for the whole family to enjoy!
Watercolors with Perlwlnkle Studios
Time: 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Price: $50.00
Make your paintings come alive with gentle details and layers of color. Join Jennifer Evans and learn to see a flower with new eyes, and capture its lovely shapes and lines. Finished piece can be framed to your liking. All materials provided.
Passion For Play
Time: 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Price: $15.00
In a world of “screen time”, how much “play time” does your child need Erika Larson will explore the purpose of play, walk parents through the developmental stages of play skills, and offer strategies to improve a child's play skills.
1. Who is the text intended for
A. The general public. B. College freshmen.
C. Educational experts. D. High school students.
2. Which course can you take if you are free only on Saturday mornings
A. Passion For Play B. Watercolors with Periwinkle Studios
C. Guitar Lessons with Leah Roesch D. Spring Break Mini Cooking Camp
3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in parenting
A. Leah Roesch's. B. Kristin Freni's. C. Jennifer Evans'. D. Erika Larson's.
B
Barditch High School decided to have an All-School Reunion.Over 450 people came to the event. Here were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the park.
Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.
Then Ms.Yates started to speak: “I can’t tell you how pleased I an to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation. But I have followed your careers(事业)and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies(不幸). I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person. I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination.
Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives(动机), I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.””There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.“
There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.
4. What activity was organized for the school reunion
A. Sightseeing in the park.
B. Telling stories about past events.
C. A picnic on the school playground.
D. Graduates’ reports in the old building.
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. Most people had little interest in the reunion.
B. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.
C. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching.
D. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech.
6. We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she .
A. went to her students’ weddings
B. gave her students advice on their careers
C. attended her students’ college graduations
D. kept learning about her students’ progress
7. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates
A. Good-tempered and devoted. B. Strict but caring.
C. Proud and generous. D. Mean but patient.
C
Mark Twain looked down upon those people who think it is possible for someone to learn how to write a novel. “A man who is not born with the novel-writing gift has troublesome time of it when he tries to build a novel”, he said.
But now new technology is making a difference to help an author write a novel. Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him.
He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters” he said “I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able to keep track of it all. That is when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different places.”
Green went on to create Lynit a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as the themes, characters and major events.
“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story they are able to input it into a natural framework,” he said “piece by piece they are adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes (节点) new relationships.”
Once the book has been published, technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and APPs from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live-question-and-answer sessions with their audience. Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech savvy (精通技术的) writers becomes more well known.
“What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance,” he said, “They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.”
8. What difficulty did Green face in writing his book
A. He felt that he was not creative enough
B. He would reduce important plots
C He had trouble organizing his thoughts.
D. He was afraid the characters wouldn’t attract readers
9. What is an advantage of technology according to the text
A. It creates new relationships for others
B. It can generate images based on words
C. It can translate thoughts into sentences
D. It brings authors closer to their readers
10. Which of the following would Green most probably agree with
A. Tech-savvy writers become known thanks to technology
B. Young writers rely too heavily on technology.
C. Technology should be prevented as extra work
D. New technology matters to growing young writers
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Can We Learn from Mark Twain
B. Can Technology Help Authors Write a Book
C. How Can Authors Become Skilled in Technology
D. Do We Really Need Technology as Our Guidance
D
When people think of threats facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But research shows noise pollution is another essential thing we need to be monitoring. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.
Francis Juanes, an ecologist, explained, “For fish, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light.” Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Many ocean animals use sounds to find good places to mate (交配).
However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise is coming from shipping traffic, motorized fishing ships, underwater oil and gas exploration, offshore construction, and other noisy human activity. “For many marine species, their attempts to communicate are being masked by sounds that humans have introduced,” said Carlos Duarte, who co-wrote the paper with Juanes.
Experts at NOAA (the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) explain the term masking on its website. Masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal's existence. NOAA experts state that masking is most noticeable when “a noise is at the same frequency and loudness as biologically important sounds, such as mating calls.”
The stress from human noise might also affect the immune system—an animal's natural defense system—as well as reproductive (生殖的)health or behavior. “Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that's noisy all the time,” said Joe Roman. He is a marine ecologist at the University of Vermont and was not involved in the research. Roman added that it should come as no surprise that many marine animals are showing higher levels of stress due to noise.
12. Why is it essential to monitor noise pollution in the ocean
A. Noise pollution threatens the survival of marine animals.
B. Marine animals are less sensitive to light and plastic.
C Marine pollution keeps changing the sounds of the ocean.
D. Noise pollution results directly from climate change.
13. What do the experts mean by using the term “masking”
A. Being unable to detect mate calls leads to decline of marine animals.
B. The noise only occurs when it is of the same frequency of animals' sounds.
C. The mixed noise prevents animals from detecting important sounds.
D. Human activities are involved in producing noise in the ocean.
14. What does Joe Roman suggest in the last paragraph
A. The immune system of marine animals is the same as kids'.
B. Raising kids in a noisy environment leads to more pressure.
C. Noise pollution is easier to deal with than other ocean threats.
D. Marine animals suffer from stress in a noisy environment.
15. What is the suitable title for the passage
A. The Sharp Decline of Marine Animals
B. Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy
C. Time to Clean Up the Polluted Ocean
D. Importance of Sounds for Ocean Animals
第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分，满分125分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships can have a major effect on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connection in your life and what you can do to develop lasting friendships.
What are the advantages of friendships
Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. ____16____ Friends give you a chance to offer needed companionship(陪伴) too. Friends increase your happiness and reduce your stress. Friends encourage you to go through the hard times and improve your self-confidence.
____17____ Friends play an important role in guiding you to develop good habits and keep healthy. Adults have a risk of many health problems, including depression(抑郁)and high blood pressure. In fact, studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social supports are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.
Why is it sometimes hard to make friends or keep friendships
Many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat to other more important ones, such as working or caring for children or aging parents. ____18____ Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people.
Developing and keeping good friendships take efforts. ____19____ To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. ____20____
A. Never giving up also matters.
B. Good friends are good for your health.
C. Friends prevent you from sadness as well as loneliness.
D. The broader your efforts, the greater your possibilities of success.
E. You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives or interests.
F. We benefit from our friends because we get to choose the ones who make us feel happiest.
G. However, friendship can provide enjoyment and comfort which makes the effort worthwhile.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was ____21____ and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still ____22____ a dream.
My dream was ____23____. By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also ____24____. My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He ____25____ me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular ____26____ with Coach John changed my life forever.
A friend suggested me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket- money for a new bike, new clothes and the ____27____ of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ____28____ up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.
When I told John, he was ____29____ as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” He said. “Your ______30______ days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head _____31_____, trying to think of the ______32______ that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ______33______ in me.
“How much will you make at this job, son ” He asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream ”
That simple question made ______34______ for me the difference between ______35______ something at once and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 contract. In 1999, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
21. A. polite B. happy C. shy D. honest
22. A. live B. make C. afford D. need
23. A. music B. business C. money D. athletics
24. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. confident
25. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked
26. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience
27. A. thought B. idea C. start D. work
28. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick
29. A. annoyed B. awkward C. frightened D. curious
30. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning
31. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging
32. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways
33. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment
34. A. last B. clear C. advanced D. amazed
35. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named 24,126 primary, and middle schools across the country specialist football schools___36___(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It’s___37___ (require) that at least one football class be offered each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to___38___(active) participate in football training and matches.
China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by___39___ end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, adding that to realize this goal, the ministry will take___40___(vary) measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.___41___ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. There will be professionals instructing playing skills and techniques. And players with outstanding___42___ (perform) will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional competitions and even national summer camps.
In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of___43___ have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country has stepped up its efforts in promoting football in schools ___44___it set up a seven-department joint task force,___45___(include) the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.
第三节 单句填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
66-72题根据汉语提示，填出适当的词
46. We should take________________(措施)to protect our environment(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The lecture that Mr. Zhou made yesterday made a deep ______ (印象) on the students. （根据汉语意思填空）
48. Yuri shows great________(决心) to learn English well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. _______(尽管，虽然) some mistakes, few people think badly of him
50. I have a good command of oral English, which________(使能够) me to hold the position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. I lost __________(踪迹) of him three years ago, but this morning heard from him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The beach is within walking____________(距离) of my house(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73-79题用所给词的适当形式填空
53. The day we were looking forward to___________(come) at last(所给词的适当形式填空)
54. If nothing ________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55. _________(judge) from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. It is no use ________(tell) your trouble to a man like him. （用单词的适当形式填空）
57. A midsummer Night’s Dream_______(open)at the Theater Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland.
58. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, __________(exhaust).
59. With winter___________(approach), leaves on trees turn yellow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80-85题 根据语境填出一个恰当的
60. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane. （用适当的词填空）
61. They gave Tom ________beautiful flowers that he was very happy. (用适当的词填空)
62. As we all know, parents’ words have a great impact _______their children. (用适当的词填空)
63. The computers in your office are more expensive than________ in our school(用适当的词填空)
64. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected. （用适当的词填空）
65. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel______________the coach picks up tourists.（用适当的词填空）
第四部分写作 (满分20分)
66. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.春节的基本信息；
2.春节的庆祝活动及意义；
3.邀请他有机会来中国过春节。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
佳一中2022-2023学年高二下学期3月检测
英语试题 答案解析
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
We are a community center who aims to bring people together. Since we cannot do that in the traditional way, we are finding a “new normal”. We have begun to offer many ways for you to virtually connect with each other and us. We are offering classes, events and films that you can attend every Saturday. All are welcome!
Guitar Lessons with Leah Roesch
Time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.
Price: $40.00
From beginner to intermediate level. Learn basic chords and techniques, theory, and reading music, using folk songs, rock to jazz, and blues. No experience required.
Spring Break Mini Cooking Camp
Time: 8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Price: $60.00
Your kids are out of school and maybe you would like them out of the house for a little while Join Kristin Freni at Gorton on March 23rd and enjoy delicious breakfast items like puffed pancakes, bacon and muffins — to bring home for the whole family to enjoy!
Watercolors with Perlwlnkle Studios
Time: 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Price: $50.00
Make your paintings come alive with gentle details and layers of color. Join Jennifer Evans and learn to see a flower with new eyes, and capture its lovely shapes and lines. Finished piece can be framed to your liking. All materials provided.
Passion For Play
Time: 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Price: $15.00
In a world of “screen time”, how much “play time” does your child need Erika Larson will explore the purpose of play, walk parents through the developmental stages of play skills, and offer strategies to improve a child's play skills.
1. Who is the text intended for
A. The general public. B. College freshmen.
C. Educational experts. D. High school students.
2. Which course can you take if you are free only on Saturday mornings
A. Passion For Play B. Watercolors with Periwinkle Studios
C. Guitar Lessons with Leah Roesch D. Spring Break Mini Cooking Camp
3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in parenting
A. Leah Roesch's. B. Kristin Freni's. C. Jennifer Evans'. D. Erika Larson's.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个周六的课程和活动情况，介绍了其时间安排、价格和活动特色等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We are a community center who aims to bring people together. Since we cannot do that in the traditional way, we are finding a “new normal”. We have begun to offer many ways for you to virtually connect with each other and us. We are offering classes, events and films that you can attend every Saturday. All are welcome!(我们是一个社区中心，旨在把人们聚集在一起。由于我们无法以传统的方式做到这一点，我们正在寻找一种“新常态”。我们已经开始为你提供许多方式来虚拟地连接彼此和我们。我们每周六都提供课程、活动和电影，你可以参加。欢迎你的光临！)”可推知，这篇文章是写给一般公众的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Guitar Lessons with Leah Roesch部分中“Time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.(时间：上午九点至十点)”可知，如果你只有星期六上午有空，你可以参加Guitar Lessons with Leah Roesch。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Erika Larson will explore the purpose of play, walk parents through the developmental stages of play skills, and offer strategies to improve a child's play skills.( Erika Larson将探索游戏的目的，带领父母走过游戏技能的发展阶段，并提供提高孩子游戏技能的策略)”可知，如果你对为人父母感兴趣，你应该选择Erika Larson的课程。故选D。
B
Barditch High School decided to have an All-School Reunion.Over 450 people came to the event. Here were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the park.
Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.
Then Ms.Yates started to speak: “I can’t tell you how pleased I an to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation. But I have followed your careers(事业)and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies(不幸). I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person. I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination.
Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives(动机), I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.””There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.“
There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.
4. What activity was organized for the school reunion
A. Sightseeing in the park.
B. Telling stories about past events.
C. A picnic on the school playground.
D. Graduates’ reports in the old building.
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A Most people had little interest in the reunion.
B. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.
C. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching.
D. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech.
6. We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she .
A. went to her students’ weddings
B. gave her students advice on their careers
C. attended her students’ college graduations
D. kept learning about her students’ progress
7. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates
A. Good-tempered and devoted. B. Strict but caring.
C. Proud and generous. D. Mean but patient.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一名老教师谈到过去的故事的时候，表达的自己对教育的热情和学生的关心，让不喜欢她的学生们真正地明白了她的用意。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Here were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”（他们参观了旧校舍，还去联盟公园野餐。几位以前的老师都在现场讲述过去的故事。）可知都有哪些活动，与选项进行一一对应可知，只有选项B“Telling stories about past events”（讲过去的故事）与文章中相符合，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.”（许多人开始看表，找借口去任何地方，而不是准备听一个老妇人的讲座，她几乎没有对她的学生说过好话，跟他们说努力学习比所有其他老师说的加起来还要多。）可知，人们不愿意听这名老师讲故事，想要离开，说明当她是这些学生的老师的时候，学生们都不喜欢他的课，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“But I have followed your careers(事业) and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies(不幸). I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person. I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination.”（但我一直关注你们的事业，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。我收集了大量学生的报纸照片。虽然我还没亲自出现过。在我的想象中，我参加过你们的大学毕业典礼、婚礼，甚至你们孩子的出生。）可知，老师在她的学生毕业之后，依旧关心着他们的发展，尽管她没有办法亲自出现，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.”（许多人开始看表，找借口去任何地方，而不是准备听一个老妇人讲座，她几乎没有对她的学生说好话，跟他们说努力学习比所有其他老师说的加起来还要多。）以及第三自然段“But I have followed your careers(事业) and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies(不幸)。（但我一直关注你们的事业，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。）可知，在教育学生的时候老师很严格，但是在孩子们离开之后，老师依旧还是关心着他的学生，故选B。
C
Mark Twain looked down upon those people who think it is possible for someone to learn how to write a novel. “A man who is not born with the novel-writing gift has troublesome time of it when he tries to build a novel”, he said.
But now new technology is making a difference to help an author write a novel. Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him.
He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters” he said “I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able to keep track of it all. That is when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different places.”
Green went on to create Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as the themes, characters and major events.
“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story they are able to input it into a natural framework,” he said “piece by piece they are adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes (节点) new relationships.”
Once the book has been published, technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and APPs from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live-question-and-answer sessions with their audience. Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech savvy (精通技术的) writers becomes more well known.
“What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance,” he said, “They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.”
8. What difficulty did Green face in writing his book
A. He felt that he was not creative enough
B. He would reduce important plots
C. He had trouble organizing his thoughts.
D. He was afraid the characters wouldn’t attract readers
9. What is an advantage of technology according to the text
A. It creates new relationships for others
B. It can generate images based on words
C. It can translate thoughts into sentences
D. It brings authors closer to their readers
10. Which of the following would Green most probably agree with
A. Tech-savvy writers become known thanks to technology
B. Young writers rely too heavily on technology.
C. Technology should be prevented as extra work
D. New technology matters to growing young writers
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Can We Learn from Mark Twain
B. Can Technology Help Authors Write a Book
C. How Can Authors Become Skilled in Technology
D. Do We Really Need Technology as Our Guidance
【答案】8 C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规划人物故事情节等方面受益的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He said that the process had become difficult to manage: ‘In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters’ he said ‘I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able to keep track of it all. That is when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different places.’”（他说，这个过程变得很难管理：“在编辑过程中，我开始觉得我有很多情节和人物，”他说，“我有所有这些关于我正在创造的世界更深层次的文件。我很担心自己无法掌握所有的信息。就在那时，我转向了更具数据科学思维的方法，在很多不同的地方解决一个复杂的问题。”）可知，格林在写书时遇到的困难是他很难理清思路。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Once the book has been published, technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. ”（一旦书籍出版，科技在宣传和与读者联系方面也发挥着越来越大的作用。）可知，科技的一个优势是它拉近了作者和读者之间的距离。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance,’ he said ‘They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.’（“我在Z世代甚至更年轻的作家身上发现，他们正在寻找技术来给予他们指导，”他说，“他们将其视为一种学习和成长的工具，而不是额外的工作。）可推知，格林最有可能同意的观点是新技术对成长中的年轻作家很重要。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“But now new technology is making a difference to help an author write a novel. Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him.”（但现在，新技术正在帮助作者写小说。美国数据科学家出身的小说家迈克尔 格林认为，技术可以帮助他。）可知，本文主要介绍了科技是如何帮助作家组织规划人物故事情节的。B项Can Technology Help Authors Write a Book （科技能帮助作者写书吗？）正是作者想要表达的中心论点，最能概括本文的主旨。故选B项。
D
When people think of threats facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But research shows noise pollution is another essential thing we need to be monitoring. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.
Francis Juanes, an ecologist, explained, “For fish, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light.” Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Many ocean animals use sounds to find good places to mate (交配).
However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise is coming from shipping traffic, motorized fishing ships, underwater oil and gas exploration, offshore construction, and other noisy human activity. “For many marine species, their attempts to communicate are being masked by sounds that humans have introduced,” said Carlos Duarte, who co-wrote the paper with Juanes.
Experts at NOAA (the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) explain the term masking on its website. Masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal's existence. NOAA experts state that masking is most noticeable when “a noise is at the same frequency and loudness as biologically important sounds, such as mating calls.”
The stress from human noise might also affect the immune system—an animal's natural defense system—as well as reproductive (生殖的)health or behavior. “Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that's noisy all the time,” said Joe Roman. He is a marine ecologist at the University of Vermont and was not involved in the research. Roman added that it should come as no surprise that many marine animals are showing higher levels of stress due to noise.
12. Why is it essential to monitor noise pollution in the ocean
A Noise pollution threatens the survival of marine animals.
B. Marine animals are less sensitive to light and plastic.
C. Marine pollution keeps changing the sounds of the ocean.
D. Noise pollution results directly from climate change.
13. What do the experts mean by using the term “masking”
A. Being unable to detect mate calls leads to decline of marine animals.
B. The noise only occurs when it is of the same frequency of animals' sounds.
C. The mixed noise prevents animals from detecting important sounds.
D. Human activities are involved in producing noise in the ocean.
14. What does Joe Roman suggest in the last paragraph
A. The immune system of marine animals is the same as kids'.
B. Raising kids in a noisy environment leads to more pressure.
C. Noise pollution is easier to deal with than other ocean threats.
D. Marine animals suffer from stress in a noisy environment.
15. What is the suitable title for the passage
A. The Sharp Decline of Marine Animals
B. Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy
C. Time to Clean Up the Polluted Ocean
D. Importance of Sounds for Ocean Animals
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了声音对海洋动物的重要性，要进行噪声监测。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But research shows noise pollution is another essential thing we need to be monitoring. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.（但研究表明，噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一个重要因素。科学家说，海洋和其他水道声音的变化影响到许多海洋动物，从非常小的虾到巨大的鲸鱼。）”，因此可以看出，必须监测海洋中的噪声污染的原因是污染噪声威胁着海洋动物的生存。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal's existence. NOAA experts state that masking is most noticeable when ‘a noise is at the same frequency and loudness as biologically important sounds, such as mating calls.’（当水中的一个或多个声音对海洋动物的生存非常重要时，就会发生掩蔽。美国国家海洋和大气管理局的专家指出，当‘一个噪音的频率和响度与生物上重要的声音相同，如交配的叫声’时，掩蔽最为明显）”，也就是说噪声遮挡住了动物对声音的辨别，因此专家们说的“masking”的意思是混合噪音使动物无法察觉重要的声音。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Roman added that it should come as no surprise that many marine animals are showing higher levels of stress due to noise.（罗曼补充说，许多海洋动物由于噪音而表现出更高的压力水平，这并不奇怪。）”因此可以看出，主要讲了海洋动物在承受的压力，所以乔·罗曼在最后一段说明了海洋动物在嘈杂的环境中承受压力。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But research shows noise pollution is another essential thing we need to be monitoring. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.（但研究表明，噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一个重要因素。科学家说，海洋和其他水道声音的变化影响到许多海洋动物，从非常小的虾到巨大的鲸鱼。）”，可知监测噪声污染对海洋动物很重要，以及后面“Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive.（声音有助于鱼类和其他海洋动物的生存。）”，这是在阐述声音对海洋动物的重要性，所以这篇文章最适合的标题是声音对海洋动物的重要性，故选D。
第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分，满分125分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships can have a major effect on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connection in your life and what you can do to develop lasting friendships.
What are the advantages of friendships
Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. ____16____ Friends give you a chance to offer needed companionship(陪伴), too. Friends increase your happiness and reduce your stress. Friends encourage you to go through the hard times and improve your self-confidence.
____17____ Friends play an important role in guiding you to develop good habits and keep healthy. Adults have a risk of many health problems, including depression(抑郁)and high blood pressure. In fact, studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social supports are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.
Why is it sometimes hard to make friends or keep friendships
Many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat to other more important ones, such as working or caring for children or aging parents. ____18____ Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people.
Developing and keeping good friendships take efforts. ____19____ To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. ____20____
A. Never giving up also matters.
B. Good friends are good for your health.
C. Friends prevent you from sadness as well as loneliness.
D. The broader your efforts, the greater your possibilities of success.
E. You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives or interests.
F. We benefit from our friends because we get to choose the ones who make us feel happiest.
G. However, friendship can provide enjoyment and comfort which makes the effort worthwhile.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了友谊的好处以及如何克服困难来保持友谊长存。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What are the advantages of friendships ”(友谊的好处是什么？)可知，这一段是对友谊的好处做出的回答。C选项“朋友可以帮你远离悲伤和孤独”和上文意思一致，都是回答友谊的好处。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Friends play an important role in guiding you to develop good habits and keep healthy. Adults have a risk of many health problems, including depression(抑郁)and high blood pressure. In fact, studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social supports are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.” (朋友在引导你养成良好习惯和保持健康方面发挥着重要作用。成年人有许多健康问题的风险，包括抑郁症和高血压。事实上，研究发现，拥有有意义的关系和社会支持的老年人可能比关系较少的同龄人寿命更长。)可知，这一段讲的是友谊和健康的关系。B选项“好的友谊有助于身体健康。”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Why is it sometimes hard to make friends or keep friendships ” (为什么有时候交朋友或者保持一份友谊很难？)可知，这一段是对这个问题做出的回答。E选项“你和你的朋友们因为人生和兴趣的变化导致和朋友渐行渐远。”和上文意思一致，这也是保持一份友谊很难的原因。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Developing and keeping good friendships take efforts.”(发展和保持良好的友谊需要付出努力。)可知，这里讲述的是发展友谊和维持友谊都需要付出努力。G选项“付出努力是值得的。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people.”(要认识可能成为你朋友的新朋友，你必须去其他人聚集的地方。不要将自己局限于一种与人见面的策略。)可知，文章最后一段讲述发展友谊和维持友谊都需要付出努力。而且这份努力是值得付出的。D选项“越努力，越能收获友谊。” 和上文意思一致，并且作为段尾句，有总结和升华的作用。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was ____21____ and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still ____22____ a dream.
My dream was ____23____. By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also ____24____. My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He ____25____ me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular ____26____ with Coach John changed my life forever.
A friend suggested me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket- money for a new bike, new clothes and the ____27____ of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ____28____ up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.
When I told John, he was ____29____ as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” He said. “Your ______30______ days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head _____31_____, trying to think of the ______32______ that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ______33______ in me.
“How much will you make at this job, son ” He asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream ”
That simple question made ______34______ for me the difference between ______35______ something at once and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 contract. In 1999, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
21. A. polite B. happy C. shy D. honest
22. A. live B. make C. afford D. need
23. A. music B. business C. money D. athletics
24. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. confident
25. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked
26. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience
27. A. thought B. idea C. start D. work
28. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick
29. A. annoyed B. awkward C. frightened D. curious
30. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning
31. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging
32. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways
33. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment
34. A. last B. clear C. advanced D. amazed
35. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虽然作者家境贫寒，但却得到家人的关爱，也拥有成为运动员的梦想。一次作者想要放弃打球，去工作赚钱时，教练的一番话让作者明白了坚持梦想的重要性，最后实现了自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是快乐的和充满活力的。A. polite礼貌的；B. happy快乐的；C. shy害羞的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“We had little money, but plenty of love and attention.”可知，我得到了很多爱和关注，由此可推断出，我是快乐的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以承担得起一个梦想。A. live居住；B. make制作；C. afford承担得起；D. need需要。根据前文“no matter how poor a person was”可知，句子表示让步关系，无论多么贫穷，仍然可以承担得起一个梦想，“afford”在句中表示“承担得起”，符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想是体育运动。A. music音乐；B. business生意；C. money钱；D. athletics体育运动。根据后文“By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball”可知，我的爱好是打棒球，由此可推断出，我的梦想是体育运动。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也很幸运。我的高中教练是约翰，他不仅相信我，还教会我如何相信自己。A. right正确的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. lucky幸运的；D. confident自信的。根据后文可知，作者有一个好教练，不仅相信他，还教会他如何相信自己，由此可推断出，作者是幸运的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我有一个梦想和忠于梦想的区别。A. gave给；B. taught教授；C. brought带来；D. asked询问。结合后文的事情可知，在作者想要放弃练习棒球去赚钱时，是教练阻止了作者，告诉作者坚持梦想的重要性，由此可推断出，空格处是“教会了”作者有一个梦想和忠于梦想的区别。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和约翰教练的一次特殊经历永远改变了我的生活。A. accident事故；B. matter问题；C. problem难题；D. experience经历。根据后文可知，有一次作者想要放弃练习棒球去赚钱，但教练阻止了作者，告诉作者坚持梦想的重要性，由此可推断出，下文描述的作者和教练之间一次特殊的“经历”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我有机会赚零花钱买一辆新自行车、新衣服并开始为我母亲攒钱买房。A. thought想法；B. idea主意；C. start开始；D. work工作。根据句中“of savings for a house”和生活常识可知，买房子需要很多钱，需要一段时间的积攒，可推断出这里作者是想把打工赚的钱作为攒钱的“开始”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球来应付工作日程，那意味着我必须告诉约翰我不会打棒球了。A. keep保持；B. end结束；C. give给；D. pick挑选。根据句中“to handle the work schedule”可知，作者需要应付工作日程，由此可推断出，他是要放弃夏季棒球，give up意为“放弃”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉约翰时，他像我预料的那样很生气。A. annoyed生气的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Your _____ days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”可知，教练认为作者不应该浪费宝贵的时间去工作，由此可推断出，教练是生气的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的打球时间有限。你不能浪费它们。A. living活着的；B. playing打（球）的；C. working工作的；D. learning学习的。根据生活常识可知，运动员的运动生涯是有限的，到了体力不支时会选择退役，由此可推断出，这里教练说的是“打球的”时间是有限的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我垂着头站在他面前，想着用什么话来向他解释为什么我梦想着给妈妈买房子和口袋里有钱，才能面对他对我的失望。A. moving移动；B. nodding点头；C. shaking摇动；D. hanging垂下。根据上文可知，教练很生气，正在和作者讲道理，由此可推断出，面对教练的教育，作者应该是低着头，hanging意为“垂下”，符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我垂着头站在他面前，想着用什么话来向他解释为什么我梦想着给妈妈买房子和口袋里有钱，才能面对他对我的失望。A. answers回答；B. excuses借口；C. words话语，言语；D. ways方法。根据句中“that would explain to him”可知，我是在想用什么样的“话”才能和教练解释，words意为“话语，言语”，符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我垂着头站在他面前，想着用什么话来向他解释为什么我梦想着给妈妈买房子和口袋里有钱，才能面对他对我的失望。A. sadness悲伤；B. regret懊悔；C. hopelessness绝望；D. disappointment失望。根据上文可知，我要利用宝贵的打球时间去打工，可推断出教练对我的做法是失望的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的问题让我明白了立即想拥有什么和有一个目标的区别。A. last最后的；B. clear清楚的，明白的；C. advanced高级的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据后文可知，我放弃了工作，选择继续打球，由此可推断出，我“明白了”教练想要告诉我的道理，make clear意为“弄清楚”，为固定搭配。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的问题让我明白了立即想拥有什么和有一个目标的区别。A. wanting想要；B. changing改变；C. dreaming梦想；D. enjoying享受。根据前文可知，作者之所以要去工作，是“想要”口袋里有钱，“想要”给妈妈买房子，由此可推断出，这里作者明白了“想”拥有什么和有一个目标的区别。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named 24,126 primary, and middle schools across the country specialist football schools___36___(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It’s___37___ (require) that at least one football class be offered each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to___38___(active) participate in football training and matches.
China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by___39___ end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, adding that to realize this goal, the ministry will take___40___(vary) measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.___41___ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. There will be professionals instructing playing skills and techniques. And players with outstanding___42___ (perform) will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional competitions and even national summer camps.
In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of___43___ have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country has stepped up its efforts in promoting football in schools ___44___it set up a seven-department joint task force,___45___(include) the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.
【答案】36. to lead
37. required
38. actively
39. the 40. various
41. Besides
42. performance
43. whom 44. since
45. including
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出，教育部已在全国范围内指名24126所中小学为足球特色学校，我国发展青少年足球事业的力度正在逐步加强。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部统计，中国已经在全国范围内给予24126所中小学足球特色学校称号，以引导青少年足球的发展。分析可知，句中谓语动词是has named，lead是非谓语动词，在这里作目的状语，用不定式。故填to lead。
【37题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：在这些学校里按要求每周至少一节足球课，这样就可以鼓励学生积极参与足球训练和比赛。分析可知，此处It是形式主语，真正的主语是that后的从句，与require是被动关系，要用被动语态，空前是It’s。故填required。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这些学校里按要求每周至少一节足球课，这样就可以鼓励学生积极参与足球训练和比赛。分析可知，active修饰动词participate in，要用副词形式作状语。故填actively。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国的目标是在2025年底前拥有5万所专门从事青少年足球的学校，教育部官员王登峰说，并增添说到，为了实现这一目标，教育部将采取多种措施，其中包括建造校内足球场地、训练足球教练以及提供额外的资金和政策扶持。by the end of“到……为止”是固定短语，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意，用various“各种各样的”来作定语符合句意，故填various。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了校内的这些措施，还会建立47个足球训练营，致力于在年轻人中推广这一运动。从后句的also及句意可知，此处前后句间是递进关系，空后是名词those measures，可以用介词besides表示“除了……（还有）”。故填Besides。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：有杰出表现的选手也将有机会参加校际队伍进入地区比赛甚至国家夏令营。分析句子可知，形容词修饰名词，根据句意，用名词performance“表现”，不可数名词，作介词with的宾语，故填performance。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去四年里，各地教育部门已经培养了约40000名足球老师，其中8000名已获得教练资格。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词football teachers，指人，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，自从成立了包括教育、体育、财政部门以及中国足协在内的7个部门联合工作小组以来，中国已经加大了在学校推广足球的努力。根据句意，空处填连词since引导时间状语从句，故填since。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，自从成立了包括教育、体育、财政部门以及中国足协在内的7个部门联合工作小组以来，中国已经加大了在学校推广足球的努力。根据句意，用including“包含；包括”引导介词短语作状语，故填including。
第三节 单句填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
66-72题根据汉语提示，填出适当的词
46. We should take________________(措施)to protect our environment(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该采取措施保护我们的环境。根据汉语提示以及句意可知，应填measure“措施”作宾语，take measures“采取措施”，固定短语，故填measures。
47. The lecture that Mr. Zhou made yesterday made a deep ______ (印象) on the students. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：周老师昨天的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示及空前a deep可知，此处使用可数名词impression的单数形式。故填impression。
48. Yuri shows great________(决心) to learn English well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Yuri表现出了极大的学好英语的决心。空处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，determination决心，不可数名词，故填determination。
49. _______(尽管，虽然) some mistakes, few people think badly of him
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有一些错误，但很少有人看不起他。分析句子可知，some mistakes为名词，需要填一个介词含义的 “虽然，尽管”。故填Despite。
50. I have a good command of oral English, which________(使能够) me to hold the position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我精通英语口语，这使我能够拥有这个职位。根据句意和汉语提示，enable“使能够”符合句意，which引导非限制性定语从句，enable作从句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；关系代词which指代前面整个句子，为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
51. I lost __________(踪迹) of him three years ago, but this morning heard from him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】track
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我三年前失去了他的消息，但今天早上有他的消息。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词track，固定短语lose track of“不了解……情况”。故填track。
52. The beach is within walking____________(距离) of my house(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：海滩在我的房子的步行距离之内。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词distance，作介词within的宾语。故填distance。
73-79题用所给词的适当形式填空
53. The day we were looking forward to___________(come) at last(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】came
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我盼望的那一天终于来了。分析句子可知，“we were looking forward to”是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰The day，come作主句谓语动词，根据was可知，应用一般过去时。故填came。
54. If nothing ________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is done
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果不采取任何行动，海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主语nothing与谓语do为被动关系，所以从句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is done。
55. _________(judge) from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：从大家对他的评论来看，我认为他很有可能获胜。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语judging from，意为“从……来判断”，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Judging。
56. It is no use ________(tell) your trouble to a man like him. （用单词的适当形式填空）
【答案】telling
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：把你的麻烦告诉像他这样的人是没有用的。固定句型It is no use doing sth.（做某事是没用的），用动名词形式（doing）。故填telling。
57. A midsummer Night’s Dream_______(open)at the Theater Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland.
【答案】opens
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：仲夏夜之梦在6月19日在皇家剧院开始上映，接着在苏格兰巡演。本句时态应该和后面并列句“then tours throughout Scotland”中一致，都用一般现在时，所以要填opens。
58. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, __________(exhaust).
【答案】exhausted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从国外旅行归来后，理查德·琼斯疲惫不堪地回到家里。该处在语法上为形容词作专业古，说明主语（一般是人）情况，故应该用形容词exhausted。故填exhausted。
59. With winter___________(approach), leaves on trees turn yellow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着冬天的临近，树叶变黄了。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词approach和宾语winter之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。
80-85题 根据语境填出一个恰当的
60. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把自己置于一个危险的境地，他很可能失去对飞机的控制。先行词为situation，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
61. They gave Tom ________beautiful flowers that he was very happy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】such
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们送给汤姆这么漂亮的花，他非常高兴。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型such＋adj.＋复数可数名词，“如此……以至于……”。故填such。
62. As we all know, parents’ words have a great impact _______their children. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：如同我们都知道的，父母的话对他们的孩子有很大的影响。have a great impact on“对……有很大影响”，是固定短语，故填on。
63. The computers in your office are more expensive than________ in our school(用适当的词填空)
【答案】those
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：你办公室的电脑比我们学校的电脑要贵。分析句子可知，空处特指上文提到的名词复数computers，用those in our school，相当于the computers in our school，故填those。
64. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果天气非常好，这比我们预期的要好。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性定语从句，代指前面整个句子的内容，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel______________the coach picks up tourists.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：你等错地方了。长途车是在宾馆接客的。分析句子，把It is和该空去掉，句子结构完整，语义清晰，可知这里是强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is/ was +被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，这里对地点状语进行了强调，故填that。
第四部分写作 (满分20分)
66. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.春节基本信息；
2.春节的庆祝活动及意义；
3.邀请他有机会来中国过春节。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion. People gather together to enjoy a big dinner with joy on its eve. What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival, which symbolize good wishes for the coming year. As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生向你的英国笔友Jim介绍中国传统节日春节的相关信息。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
快乐：joy→happiness
实际上：as a matter of fact→in fact
此外：what's more→besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.
拓展句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year, which is traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival, which symbolize good wishes for the coming year.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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