课件41张PPT。 Module 1 Life in the Future
Grammar
将来进行时【探究寻规】
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①I ____________ (have) a meeting at three o’clock this
afternoon.
②By the time you come back, I ___________ (leave).
③What do you think the children ___________ (do) when we
get home?
④We ______ (go) to play with snow if it snows tomorrow.
⑤Where ____ we ________ (live) in twenty years’ time?will be havingwill have leftwill be doingwill gowillbe living【语法精点】
一、基础点拨
1.相关概念。
将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作、预料要发生的或即将发生的动作。将来进行时由“助动词shall/will(not) +be+现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称;will可用于各种人称。美国英语中所有的人称都用will。 2.基本用法。
(1)表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作,常与this time tomorrow, at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon等时间状语连用。
﹡What will you be doing at eight o’clock this evening?
今天晚上8点你会在干什么?
﹡This time next week we shall be taking the midterm examination.
下星期这个时候,我们将在进行期中考试。 (2)表示一种已经决定的动作或情况,或表示某动作将按计划发生。
﹡We shall be having a meeting in a minute.
我们一会儿就要开会。
(3)表示预料中要发生的事情。
﹡The bus will be arriving soon.
公交车很快就到。
﹡You will be making a mistake.
你将会犯错误。 (4)用在问句中,表示委婉和礼貌。
﹡Will you be needing anything else?
你还需要别的什么吗?
﹡When will you be coming again?
你什么时候再来? 二、难点突破
将来进行时、一般将来时、将来完成时的区别。
(1)将来进行时侧重表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作、预料要发生的或即将发生的动作。
(2)一般将来时多表示没有经过事先安排,在说话时临时作出的决定,有时还可表示邀请或习惯。 (3)将来完成时指将来某个时间之前完成的动作。
﹡She will be having her class at 10:00 o’clock tomorrow morning.
明天早上10点她将正在上课。
﹡I will be having supper when you come back.
你回来时,我将正在吃晚饭。
﹡You will feel better if you take the medicine.
服了这种药,你会感觉好些。 ﹡He will be twenty tomorrow.
明天他就20岁了。
﹡They will have stayed here for two hours by the time the meeting is over.
到会议结束时,他们将已经在这儿待了两个小时了。【高考体验】
将来时态的做题原则：
根据时间状语明确试题是在考查
将来的时态；
2. 结合句意判断使用将来的哪种时态 1. (2013·江苏高考)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I ______ a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written
C. have written D. have been writing
思路分析：选A。考查时态。句意：——我明天上午可以使用你的汽车吗？——当然可以，(明天上午)我将在家写报告。根据句中的时间状语tomorrow morning可以判断使用将来的时态，从而排除C、D两项。然后根据句意确定使用将来进行时，隐含意义为“明天上午我将在家写报告不用车，因此我可以借给你使用”。2. (2012·陕西高考)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I ______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly B. will fly
C. will be flying D. am flying解题关键：正确理解by then指的是by two o’clock this afternoon。
思路分析：选C。考查时态。句意：——今天下午两点钟我给你回电话好吗？——不好意思，但两点的时候我正在飞往北京的路上。五点钟怎么样？根据语境，两人谈论的是将来的事情。题干中关键词为by then,故应用将来进行时态。易错误区：学生误选D项，认为现在进行时也可以表示将来，但是现在进行时表示将来时是指按照计划即将做某事，而此处侧重于在将来的某个时间点正在做某事。误选B项只考虑到表示将来，没有注意在此题中表示将来的某个时间点正在做某事。3. (2012·辽宁高考)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ______ to Shanghai.
A. will be flying B. will fly
C. have been flying D. have flown解题关键：对时间状语at this time tomorrow morning的正确理解。
思路分析：选A。考查动词的时态。句意：我太兴奋了！明天早上这个时候我就将飞往上海了。题干中的at this time tomorrow morning给出了时态的提示，要用将来进行时。A项为将来进行时，符合题意；B项为一般将来时；C项为现在完成进行时；D项为现在完成时。4. (2010·福建高考)—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You ______ different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced解题关键：对then的正确理解。
思路分析：选A。句意：——你猜怎么着，我们得到了今年夏天到英国短期访问的护照。——好极了！到那时你们将体验一种不同的文化。根据语境可知，then指的是还没有来到的“this summer”，表示将来某个时间在干某事，通常用将来进行时，故选A项。
易错误区：选B或C，是因为看到this summer就认为是在谈论已经过去的夏天或现在正在度过的夏天，故易误选这两项。5. (2010·浙江高考)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _______ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat B. would eat
C. have eaten D. will be eating
思路分析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意：春天种西瓜，秋天吃西瓜。只有D项表达将来的意义。B项表达的是过去将来时，不符合题目要求。 Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2013·大庆高一检测) I can’t wait to set off immediately! At this moment tomorrow morning, I _______ breakfast with my family at home.
A. will have B. am having
C. will be having D. have had【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：我等不及立刻动身了！明天早上的这个时候，我将正在和家人一起吃早饭。结合句意并根据时间状语at this moment tomorrow morning可知表示在将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。2. (2013·临沂高一检测)— I wonder if our English teacher ________ to our party this weekend.
—She will if she ________ free.
A. comes; will be B. comes; is
C. will come; is D. will come; will be
【解析】选C。句意：——我想知道我们的英语老师这周末是否会来参加我们的聚会。——如果她有空的话，她会来的。根据句意可知this weekend的聚会将要进行，所以在宾语从句中用将来时态；在答语中的if条件状语从句中，一般现在时表将来，故选C项。3. (2013·深圳高一检测)—Have you gone to see the doctor?
—No, but _______.
A. I will go B. I am going to see
C. I go to see D. I’m going to
【解析】选D。句意：——你去看医生了吗？——没有，但是我打算去的。根据句意可知表示计划好要做某事，用be going to do sth. ；说话时打算要做某事，常用will+动词原形。4. I hear Jane will go to England for her holiday. Do you know when she _______?
A. is leaving B. has left
C. had left D. leaves
【解析】选A。句意：我听说简要去英国度假，你知道她什么时候走吗？根据前面分句的时态为将来时可知她要去度假是将来的事情，所以动身出发也是将来的，故用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。易误选D项，把when引导的宾语从句误当成时间状语从句。【变式训练】
(2013·北京高一检测)— I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______?
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. left
【解析】选D。句意：——我听说简已经到圣岛度假去了。——哦，真好！你知道她什么时候走的吗？根据句意可知简现在不在这里，故她“leave”这个动作发生在过去。5. —I have bought a ticket for the concert tonight.
—How wonderful! You _______ it then.
A. will be enjoying B. enjoy
C. have enjoyed D. have been enjoying
【解析】选A。句意：——我买了一张今晚音乐会的票。——太好了！到时候你就能欣赏音乐会了。根据句意以及时间状语可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，且强调在将来某一段时间正在进行。故用将来进行时。6. (2013·安阳高一检测)—If I come back in an hour, do you think the manager will see me?
—I’m very sorry, sir, but he _______ a meeting then.
A. will be having B. is having
C. has had D. will have
【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：——如果一个小时后我回来，你认为经理会见我吗？——很抱歉，先生。那时经理正开着会呢。根据if引导的条件状语从句中的时态和时间状语可知then指将来的时间，在将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作用将来进行时。故选A项。7. (2013·郑州高一检测)—I’m very sorry, but the manager isn’t here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back?
—No, I’ll call back. If I call again in an hour, do you think she ________?
A. had arrived B. has arrived
C. will arrive D. will have arrived【解析】选D。句意：——很抱歉，经理不在，让她回来给你回个电话吗？ ——不用，我再打过去吧。如果我一个小时后打过去，你认为届时她能回来了吗？根据时间状语in an hour可知为将来的动作，故排除A、B项；结合句意可知表示在将来已经发生的动作，故选D项。8. The final examination _______ on June 10. We must work hard to pass it.
A. will fall B. is falling
C. falls D. fell
【解析】选C。句意：期末考试是在6月10日。为了通过这次考试，我们一定要努力学习。考试的时间是按计划已经安排好的。所以用一般现在时。9. Look out! That tree _______ fall down.
A. is going to B. will be
C. shall D. would
【解析】选A。句意：当心！那棵树就要倒了。根据Look out!的提示可知表示有迹象表明将要发生的事情，故选A项。10. Try your best and you _______ out the problem.
A. work B. worked
C. will work D. will have worked
【解析】选C。题干部分是“祈使句+and+简单句”，其中简单句中常用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时，将来完成时侧重指在将来某个时候之前已完成。【知识拓展】
一般将来时的几种用法
1. 一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next month, next year等。
例如:He will come next week. 他下个星期会来。
2. 一般将来时也可以与now, today, tonight等时间状语连用。
例如:I shall do it now. 我现在就做这事。
3. 常与表时间的状语从句连用。
例如:When I have time, I’ll go. 我有时间就去。4. 与条件状语从句连用。
例如:He’ll help you if you ask him.
如果你提出请求,他就会帮助你。
5. 在“祈使句+and/or+简单句”中，简单句中常用一般将来时。例如：Do come on time or you’ll miss the chance.
一定要按时来，否则你会错过这次机会。
6. 表示一种自然的倾向或客观事实。
例如：She will be 18 next year. 明年她就18岁了。Ⅱ. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
At eight o’clock tomorrow evening I ___________ (do) my
homework.
2. We __________ (leave) early tomorrow morning.
3. The plane ________ (take off) at 10:00 this morning.
4. What do you think the boys ___________ (do) when we get
home?
5. Don’t bother to look for my ruler — it ________________
(turn up) some day. will be doingare leavingtakes offwill be doingwill be turning up6. By 9:00 tomorrow morning, my performance ________
______ (end) and I _____________ (meet) reporters in the
meeting room.
7. Look at the clouds. I’m afraid there ____________ (be) a
heavy rain.
8. She was ill yesterday, and now she is worse, so I ________
(send) her to hospital.
9. Look! Here ______ (come) the bus.
10. I’ll tell him the news when he _______ (return) from his
travel. will haveendedwill be meetingis going to bewill sendcomesreturnsⅢ. 完成句子
1. 下周这个时候我们将正在参观美国。
We _____________ America this time next week.
2. 我们打算这个周末举行一个生日聚会。
We _______________ a birthday party this weekend.
3. 飞机在五点起飞。
The plane ________ at five. will be visitingare going to holdtakes off4. 考试结果快出来了。请耐心等一会儿。
The result of this exam _________ out. Please have patience for
a minute.
5. 赶快！到我们到达时，他们将已经等了一个小时了。
Hurry up! They ______________ for us for an hour by the time
we arrive.
6. 看那么多的车辆。又要有交通堵塞了。
Look at so many cars. There ____________ a traffic jam again. is comingwill have waitedis going to be7. 如果他邀请我参加他的婚礼，我会去的。
If he invites me to his wedding, I __________ it.
8. 今晚九点钟你会在做什么？
____________________ at 9 o’clock tonight?will attendWhat will you be doing课件74张PPT。 Module 1 Life in the Future
Integrating SkillsⅠ. 速记单词
根据英语释义及首字母写出正确的单词。
1.o________ believing that good things will happen in
the future
2. d_______ certainly; with no chance of being wrong
3. e________ finally; at last
4. p______ to say that something will happen
5. s_____ to make something have a particular shape ptimisticefinitelyventuallyredicthapeⅡ. 短语互译
1. 小心；当心 _______
2. 首先 _________
3. 即将被淘汰 _____________
4. (梦想等) 实现 _________
5. run out of _____
6. throw away _____
7. in progress ___________________look outfor a starton the way outcome true用完扔掉在进展中；在进行中Ⅲ．完成句子
1. 我现在忙于享受我的生活，以至于没空去担心未来！
I’m ____________________________ worry about the future！
(too. . . to. . . 结构)
2. 并非所有的预言都能成真。
__________________________ (部分否定) too busy enjoying my life now toNot all predictions come true.3. 下面是人们在20世纪做的关于21世纪的几个不好的预
言……
____________________________________ people made in the
twentieth century about the twenty-first century. . . (全部倒装
句)
4. 从现在起三十年后人们将穿着纸制的衣服，穿过两三次以
后就可以把它们扔掉。
Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes made of
paper _________________________________ after wearing
them two or three times. (which引导的定语从句) Here are just a few of the bad predictionswhich they will be able to throw away5. 伴随着20世纪70年代月球上将有第一批人类移民站的预测，
解决人类移居月球后适合居住在什么类型的建筑物里的工作
也正在进展之中。
_____________________________________________, work is
now in progress on the types of building _________________
_____________________________. (with复合结构/过去分词作
定语)With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’srequired for men tostay in when they’re on the moon1. shape vt. 造成……形状；使成形；塑造
n. 形状
【语境领悟】
①By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top. . .
到2000年，家庭主妇可能拥有机器人，它的形状像盒子，顶部有一只大眼……②Hard living conditions he had gone through shaped him into a man with great determination.
他所经历的艰难的生活条件把他塑造成了一个意志坚强的人。
③Plenty of exercise will help you keep in shape.
充足的运动会帮助你保持健康。
④People put the burning candles in the shape of a heart in honour of the dead in the earthquake.
人们把燃烧的蜡烛摆成心形来纪念地震中的死者。
⑤The plan is beginning to take shape in my mind.
这个计划在我的脑子里逐渐有了眉目。【归纳拓展】
shape. . . into. . . 把……塑(造)成……
in shape 健康；在外形上
in the shape of 以……形式
out of shape 变形的；不健康
take shape 成形；变得更有条理【巧学助记】
形记shape【即学活用】翻译下列句子。
①Don’t sit on my shirt. It has been out of shape.
___________________________________
②Tom is in good shape physically even if he doesn’t get much
exercise.
___________________________________________________不要坐在我的衬衫上。它已经变形了。尽管汤姆没有太多的锻炼，但他的体形保持得却非常好。③(2010·湖北高考) Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _______ his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens
C. reflects D. shapes
【解析】选C。句意：正如一个人的穿着、他的饮食(习惯)及与之共度时光的朋友一样，其房屋反映出他的个性。reflect反映，符合题意。resemble (表示同类中的)相似，相同；strengthen 加强；shape 塑造，(使)成形；这三项均不合题意。2. look out 小心；当心；向外看
【语境领悟】
①Look out! We’re going to have an accident!
小心！我们要出事故！
②Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.
一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。【归纳拓展】
look down 向下看；俯视
look down on/upon 轻视
look into 调查；向……里面看
look round/around 环顾四周
look through 浏览；透过……看
look up 向上看；好转；查阅
look up to 尊敬；敬仰【想一想】
表示“当心，小心”的短语还有一些，你能说出它们吗？
【参考答案】各种“当心”
be careful; watch out; watch it【即学活用】用适当的介词、副词填空。
①“Look ___!” Somebody shouted as the car hit the tree.
②I wasn’t successful, so they looked down ___ me.
③The children are looking forward __ the Spring Festival.
④Many people have to look ___ the meaning of this word in the
dictionary.
⑤Peter starts looking _______ the emails as soon as the door
shuts. outontoupthrough3. on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时
【语境领悟】
①If something is on the way out it’s going to disappear.
如果某物即将被淘汰，那么它很快就要消失了。
②We don’t like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out.
我们不喜欢它们的声音，吉他声即将被淘汰了。【归纳拓展】
by the way 顺便说一下
by way of. . . 经由……
in a way 在某种程度上
under way 在进行中
in no way 决不
in the way 妨碍，阻碍
on the way 在路上
on the way to doing sth. 即将做某事③On the way to work, he was caught in traffic jam.
在上班的路上，他遇到了交通堵塞。
④He is on his way to being the youngest champion in Olympics.
他即将成为奥运史上最年轻的冠军。【即学活用】用way的短语填空。
①_________ can you give up when meeting difficulties.
②The construction of the new school is __________.
③Coal is _____________ because it is too dirty.
④He means to help but in fact he just gets _________. In no wayunder wayon the way outin the way4. for a start首先
【语境领悟】
①For a start means “the first point is”.
For a start的意思是“首先”。
②I think he is fit for the job; for a start, he has rich experience.
我认为他适合这份工作；首先，他经验丰富。【归纳拓展】
to start/begin with 首先，第一
from the start 从开始
with a start 猛地，吃惊地【即学活用】完成句子。
①_____________________, the work will take too much time
and money.
首先，这项工作将会耗费太多的时间和金钱。
②I know what he is up to ____________.
我从一开始就知道他在搞什么。
③He stood up __________ when we were having our class.
我们正在上课时，他猛地站了起来。For a start/To start withfrom the startwith a start5. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
我现在忙于享受我的生活，以至于没空去担心未来！
【句式分析】
too. . . to. . . 在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太……而不能……”，是固定句式。
①He walks too slowly to get there on time.
他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。
②This box is too heavy for me to carry.
这箱子太重，我搬不动。【名师点津】 too. . . to. . . 结构表肯定含义
(1)too前有never, not, but, only, all时;
(2)too后是表示某种心情的形容词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等词时;
(3)不定式为否定式时构成的双重否定， 也表示肯定含义。③One is never too old to learn.
活到老学到老。
④He is too eager to learn the result of this test.
他非常渴望知道考试的结果。【即学活用】
He walked _____ fast for us ______catch up with.
A. so；that B．such；that
C．enough；to D．too；to
【解析】选D。句意：他走得太快了，我们根本跟不上他。too. . . to. . . 太……以至于不能……，符合句意。6. Not all predictions come true.
并非所有的预言都能成真。
【句式分析】
此句中“not all+n. 或all +n. + not”表示“不是所有的……都”，是部分否定的用法。
①Not all the students are league members.
=All the students aren’t league members.
不是所有的学生都是团员。【名师点津】not与all, both, every以及every所构成的不定代词连用时，都表示部分否定。
②Not everyone wants to wear the same clothes.
=Everyone doesn’t want to wear the same clothes.
不是每一个人都想穿同样的衣服。【归纳拓展】【即学活用】
句子互译。
①All children don’t like candy.
___________________________
②不是两人都通过了考试。
____________________________________________________
_________并不是所有孩子都喜欢糖果。Not both of them passed the exam. / Both of them didn’t passthe exam.③(2011·辽宁高考)—Would you like tea or coffee?
— ________, thank you. I’ve just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。句意：——您想喝茶还是咖啡？——都不喝，谢谢。我刚刚喝了些水。根据后面一句“刚刚喝了水”可知回答者什么也不喝，要用neither来否定两者。either两者选一；both都，肯定两者；any三者或三者以上的任何一个。故选D。7. Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes made of paper which they will be able to throw away after wearing them two or three times.
从现在起三十年后人们将穿着纸制的衣服，穿过两三次以后就可以把它们扔掉。【句式分析】【名师点津】which引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词clothes，中间被作定语的过去分词短语made of paper隔开。which在从句中作throw away的宾语。
The watch which you gave me keeps good time.
你送给我的表走得很准。【即学活用】
(2011·上海高考)You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _______ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where C. when D. as
【解析】选A。考查定语从句和引导词。句意：你将发现有出租车等在公共汽车站，你可以租用到达主人家。分析句子结构可知定语从句的先行词是taxis，taxis在定语从句中作hire的宾语，故用引导词which，故选A。8. With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they’re on the moon.
伴随着20世纪70年代月球上将有第一批人类移民站的预测，解决人类移居月球后适合居住在什么类型的建筑物里的工作也正在进展之中。【句式分析】
(1)with the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s是with复合结构，即with+宾语(the first moon colonies)+宾语补足语(predicted for the 1970’s)。
(2)in progress在进展中，在进行中。
(3)required for men to stay in when they’re on the moon是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰building。在这个短语中又有when引导的时间状语从句。①With the question settled, he lay in the sofa, relaxed.
问题解决了，他躺在沙发上放松。
②The news reported in the newspaper yesterday was also broadcast on TV.
昨天在报纸上报道的新闻在电视上也播放了。【即学活用】仿写句子。
①由于更多的森林被破坏掉，自然灾害的数量增加了。
________________________, the number of natural disasters
has increased.
②法语是国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。
French is one of the major languages _____________________
________. With more forest destroyedused at the internationalmeetingsⅠ. 选用框中的词汇的正确形式填空
come true , predict , shape , definitely , eventually,
optimistic , in progress , throw away , look out
In order to keep the city clean, please don’t ___________ the
waste everywhere.
2. She was always _________, even when things were at their
worst.
3. Because of his efforts, his dream of becoming a writer _____
____ at last.throw awayoptimisticcametrue4. Many people are not able to _____ their own destinies.
5. Repairs to the old temple are __________ and it will take
on a new look in two weeks.
6. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a
surprise when she _________ died.
7. ________ for the coming car! It’s so fast.
8. —Is she not coming, then?—No, _________ not.
9. A fortune-teller _________ that he would become famous. shapein progresseventuallyLook outdefinitelypredictedⅡ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. This T-shirt is _____________ (即将过时), so I won’t wear it.
2. __________________ (不是所有的书都) very cheap.
3. She sent me a little clock _________________ (心形的) as my
birthday present.
4. __________________________ (由于汽油价格上升), many
drivers are using alternative fuels.
5. She ________________ (对……乐观) her future.on the way outNot all the books areshaped like a heartWith the price of gas going upis optimistic about6. Our salt __________ (已经用光了) and we have to buy some.
7. We __________________(将正在看电视)at this time
tomorrow.
8. The film ___________________ (赵薇导演的) is very popular
with its audience.
9. The retired worker looked after the bikes ____________ (免
费地).
10. We __________________ (越小心越好)to cross the road. has run outwill be watching TVdirected by Zhao Weifree of chargecan’t be too carefulⅢ. 单项填空
1. (2013·怀化高一检测) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow, I _______ by camel with local guides in Northern Africa.
A. travel B. travelled
C. will be travelling D. have travelled
【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：我很兴奋！明天的这个时候我将骑着骆驼和当地的导游在非洲北部旅行呢。根据时间状语at this time tomorrow可知在将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。2. (2013·天水高一检测)______ he didn’t help me with my work. Instead, just ______.
A. In a way; in my way B. On a way; on the way
C. In the way; on the way D. By the way; on my way
【解析】选A。考查way的短语。句意：在某种意义上，他没有在工作上给予我帮助，相反却误我的事了。in a way在某种程度上；in one’s way挡路，碍事；by the way顺便提一句；on the/one’s way在……的路上。根据句意可知选A项。3. (2013·安溪高一检测) With the help of volunteers, we finally made so many children’s wishes _______.
A. come true B. come up
C. come across D. come out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：在志愿者的帮助下，我们最终使很多孩子的愿望成真。come true实现；come up提出；come across偶遇；come out出版，结果。4. With the 2016 Olympic Games _______ , Rio de Janeiro government is busy improving the environment of the ancient city.
A. approaching B. to approach
C. approached D. to be approached
【解析】选B。考查with复合结构。句意：随着2016年奥运会的到来，里约热内卢政府忙于改善这个古城的环境。在with复合结构中，宾语补足语表示将要发生的动作，故用不定式形式。【变式训练】
With the old man _______ the way, we had no trouble in finding the village.
A. show B. to show C. showing D. shown
【解析】选C。句意：由这位老人带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。此处是with+宾语(the old man)+宾语补足语(showing the way)。宾语the old man与动词show之间是主动关系，且已发生，所以用v. -ing形式。干扰项是B，to show表示动作发生在将来。5. —______ the old man! He is crossing the road.
—I’ve seen him and our car has slowed down.
A. Look out B. Look out for
C. Watch out D. Be careful
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：——当心那个老人！他正在过马路。——我已经看见他了，把车减速了。look out与watch out表示“当心”时，需加介词for再加宾语，否则要单独使用，be careful也要单独用。6. (2013·杭州高一检测)Jane ______ this Saturday. Let’s go and say goodbye to her.
A. would leave B. left
C. has left D. is leaving
【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：简这个星期六要走了，我们去和她道别吧。根据语境可知Jane将要离开，故选择D项，用现在进行时表示计划将要进行的动作。7. She is _______ about her chances of winning a gold medal.
A. single B. ordinary
C. special D. optimistic
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：她对自己获得金牌的可能性很乐观。single单一的；ordinary普通的；special特殊的；optimistic乐观的，be optimistic about对……很乐观。8. (2013·湖州高一检测)They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had ______ money on them.
A. all; no B. any; no
C. none; any D. no one; any
【解析】选C。考查部分否定和全部否定。句意：他们没法在饭店吃饭，因为他们没有一个人带钱。根据前面的主句可知表示全部否定，而all与否定词连用表示部分否定；no one不和of连用，B项前后人称单复数不一致。故选C项。9. It’s not what we do once in a while but what we do often that _______ our lives.
A. shape B. shapes
C. shorten D. shortens
【解析】选B。句意：不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们经常做的事情塑造我们的生活。shape塑造，造成……形状；shorten缩短。另外，题干是强调句型,被强调部分是not what we do once in a while but what we do often。not. . . but. . . 连接主语时，谓语动词符合就近原则。此处就近的是what引导的一个从句，所以谓语动词用单数。10. (2013·济宁高一检测)Along the either side of the street _____ two lines of trees.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【解析】选D。考查全部倒装。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，句子使用全部倒装。空格后的名词短语为主语，即谓语动词用复数形式，结合句意“在街道的两边有两行树。”可知选D项。11. These products ______ to the market enjoy great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
【解析】选B。句意：被引进到市场上的这些产品获得了极大的成功。根据句子结构可知，此处introduced to the market作定语修饰products。因为introduce和products之间是被动关系，且此动作已发生，所以用过去分词。D项虽表示被动，但强调动作正在进行。【知识拓展】
过去分词作定语考点透视
1. 过去分词作定语,作用相当于一个定语从句。例如:
What’s the language spoken (=that is spoken) in that area?
那个地区讲的是什么语言?
Is there anything planned (=that has been planned) for tonight?
今晚安排了什么活动没有? 2. 过去分词短语还可以作非限制性定语,作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如:
The book, written (=which was written) in 1957,tells the struggle of the miners.
这本1957年写的书讲的是关于矿工斗争的故事。3. 单个过去分词作定语常放在所修饰的名词之前,也可放在其后。例如:
Do you know the number of books ordered?
你知道订了多少书吗?
They decided to change the used material.
他们决定改变用过的材料。4. 过去分词常表示动作发生的时间早于谓语动作,或者没有时间性,只表示被动关系。例如:
The question discussed is very important.
被讨论过的问题是很重要的。(既表被动又表完成)
I don’t like to read letters written in pencil.
我不喜欢看用铅笔写的信。(没有一定的时间性,只表被动)12. In order to write beautiful Chinese characters, one should copy copybooks ______.
A. for a start B. with a start
C. for the first D. at the first
【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意：为了写漂亮的汉字，一个人首先要临摹字帖。for a start首先，符合句意。with a start 猛地，吃惊地；at first首先。13. If you listen to English programs every day, I’m sure you’ll _______ make progress in English.
A. fluently B. hardly
C. frequently D. eventually
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意：如果你每天听英语节目，我确信你最后一定会在英语方面取得进步。fluently流利地；hardly几乎不；frequently经常；eventually最后。根据句意可知选D。如何描写未来
【互动导学】
◎学生:老师,该怎样写一篇关于未来的文章呢?
◎老师:应该以描写为主。
◎学生:这属于什么体裁呢?
◎老师:应该属于记叙文。
◎学生:是不是描写未来要用将来时态呢?
◎老师:是的。【典题示例】
假如你叫张琳,将参加某英文报刊开展的一次主题为“Life in 2020”的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇120个词左右的英语短文。
1.生活方面:手机和电脑的使用更加广泛,但是为了节约能源,我们将用太阳能和风能为它们提供能量。我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的服装,这种服装可以随时改变成我们自己喜欢的颜色和温度。 2.交通方面:一些超速的自行车或一些使用太阳能为动力的汽车会流行起来。
3.居住:人们有可能生活在地下或其他星球上。
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________【审题谋篇】记叙文2020的生活一般将来时第三人称为主【词句推敲】
1. 词汇：
①节约能源 __________
②用……做成 __________
③使用太阳能 ______________
④流行起来 ______________
⑤生活在地下 _______________
⑥总之 _________________________save energybe made ofuse solar energybecome popularlive undergroundin all/in conclusion/in a word2. 句式：
①没有人确切地知道，但是它一定会发生很大变化的。
一般表达：
No one knows for sure, but it’s sure to change a lot.
(用it is certain that改写句子)
____________________________________________________
___________________________ No one knows for sure but it’s certain that great changes willtake place. /it will change a lot.②我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的衣服。
一般表达：
We will wear clothes and these clothes are made of special
materials.
(用过去分词作定语改写句子)
_________________________________________We will wear clothes made of special materials.③人们有可能生活在地下或其他星球上。
一般表达：
Maybe people will live underground or on other planets.
高级表达：
___________________________________________________
_________________
_________________________________________________
_______People will be likely to be living underground or on otherplanets.There is a possibility that people will be living undergroundor on other planets.【妙笔成篇】
Life in 2020
What will our life in 2020 be like? No one knows for sure but it’s certain that it will change a lot. In my opinion, in our life, mobile phones and computers will be more and more popular but they will be powered by solar or wind energy because more energy should be saved. Besides, we will wear clothes made of special materials, which can change into the colour and temperature we like. In 2020,I think some super-speed bikes will appear and cars using solar energy will be more popular. People will be likely to be living underground or on other planets.
In conclusion, life in 2020 will not be quite like what it is now.课件100张PPT。 Module 1 Life in the Future
Introduction ＆ Reading and VocabularyⅠ. 速记单词
1. 音意记忆。
(1) __________ (adj. )替换的；供选择的
(2) ______ (adj. )都市的；城市的
(3) ______ (vt. )逮捕；拘留
(4) ____ (vt. )开火；启动alternativeurbanarrestfire(5) _________(n. )命令；指令
(6) ______ (n. )费用；价钱 (vt. )要价；指控
(7) ______ (n. )开关 (vi. )交换；调换
(8) ______ (vt. )系；贴；连接commandchargeswitchattach2. 形意记忆。
(1)crime (n. ) 罪；罪行→ ________ (n. )罪犯；犯人
(2)_________ (n. )预测 →predict (vt. )预言；预料
(3)____ (vt. )装；装载→ unload (vt. )卸；卸载
→download (vt. )下载
(4)________ (adv. )户外→outdoor (adj. )户外的
(5)power (vt. )供给动力→________ (adj. )强大的
(6)________ (n. )失去能力；伤残→ability (n. )能力
→____ (adj. ) 能的→unable (adj. )不能的criminalpredictionloadoutdoorspowerfuldisabilityableⅡ. 短语互译
(某物)用完；不多了；没有了 _______
2. 依靠 ______
3. 除掉；处理掉 ________
4. 免费 ____________
5. 用完 ______run outrely onget rid offree of chargeuse up6. for sure _______
7. place order _____
8. carry out ___________
9. attach. . . to. . . _________________
10. at the flick of a switch _____________肯定地订购执行；完成把……系到……上轻轻一按开关Ⅲ．完成句子
为了清除垃圾，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃物并把它
们朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
___________________________, the city will load huge
spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the
sun, __________________________________________. (不定式
作目的状语；v. -ing作结果状语) To get rid of garbage problemspreventing landfill and environmental problems2. 每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在
什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。
Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will
never change ______________________. (让步状语从句)
3. 所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只
要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。
All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind,
and _______________________________________ at the flick
of a switch. (it be+adj. +to do sth. )no matter where they liveit will be possible to change the colour of cars4. 随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数
千英里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普遍。
Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out
operations from thousands of miles away, ____________
_____________________________________. (with复合结构)
5. 通过系在头上的高科技照相机，老年人和身体有残疾的人
就能周游世界。
Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go
anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras __________
_________. (过去分词作定语) with each cityhaving its own telesurgery outpatient clinicattached totheir headⅣ．语篇填空
根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整。(每空不超过3个词) Loadbe arrested limitsonlinefree of charge.be powered distanceattached to spaceportat birth 【读而后思】
Everyone likes to predict the future because it is
interesting to make predictions. Can you predict your future
in ten years?
_______________________________________________
___________________________________________________
_________________________________________________In ten years I will be working in a big hospital where Iwill work as a doctor. I can use the latest technology to treatpatients. I think in the future patients won’t need to take______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
________________________________medicine or to be injected for their diseases. They only need towalk onto a machine, which can find what disease they havesuffered from and then give out a kind of light which can curethem. If so, patients won’t be in pain.1. alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的
n. 可选择(的东西)
【语境领悟】
①We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.
我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源，如太阳能和风能。②I’m afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave.
恐怕我别无选择，只能让你离开。
③You have the alternative of marrying or remaining single.
你可以结婚也可以单身，任你选择。
④We took the alternative of walking.
我们选择步行。 【归纳拓展】
have no alternative but to do sth. (= there is no alternative but to do sth. =have no choice but/except to do sth. )
除了做……之外别无选择；
只有做……
have/take the alternative of 选择……
an alternative to sth. ……的替换/选择【即学活用】句型转换。
①There is no alternative for me but to rely on him.
=I have no ________________ but to rely on him.
②As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring
new ways of making use of _______ energy, such as sunlight,
wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary B. alternative
C. instant D. uniquechoice/alternative【解析】选B。句意：因为煤炭和石油资源越来越少，科学家们正在寻找新的方法利用可替代资源，像把太阳能、风能和水能转化为电力和燃料。alternative可选择的，可替代的，符合句意。primary基本的；instant立刻的；unique独特的。2. load vt. 装；装载；使负担
n. 负荷；装载量；工作量
【语境领悟】
①Her children loaded her with a lot of gifts.
她的孩子们送给她很多礼物。
②How long will it take to load the furniture onto the ship/load the ship with the furniture?
把这些家具装到船上需要多长时间?③She has a load of pictures.
她有很多的照片。
④My work load has doubled since he left.
自从他走后，我的工作量加倍了。
⑤The difficult problem was solved, which took a load off my mind.
这个难题被解决了，这使我如释重负。【归纳拓展】
be loaded with (load . . . with. . . ) (用某物)装满
load sth. onto/into. . . 把某物装上或装入
take a load off one’s mind 使某人如释重负
a load of/loads of 许多，大量
unload vt. 卸下【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。
①Who will load the sand ____ the boat?
②The truck is loaded ____ bananas.
③Mary’s safe arrival was a load ___ her mother’s mind. ontowithoff3. command n. 命令；指令；掌握
vt. 命令
【语境领悟】
①In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
将来所有的购物都将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。②Mr. Wang has a good command of the English language.
王先生精通英语。
③Brown is in command of the company.
=The company is in the command of Brown.
布朗掌管公司。(公司在布朗的掌管之下。)
④He commanded that the road (should) be rebuilt.
他命令重修这条路。
⑤The general commanded his soldiers to attack the enemy.
将军命令他的士兵们攻击敌人。【归纳拓展】
have a good command of 精通
in command of 某人掌管/统率某物
in the command of 某物在某人的掌管/统率之下
command that. . . 命令……(从句谓语动词常用
should do，且should可以省略)
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事【想一想】
一些表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词或名词后面的从句中的谓语动词常用(should+) do的形式。你能想出这些单词吗？【参考答案】后接虚拟语气的名词或动词
(1)在ask, demand, insist, order, propose, recommend, desire, require, suggest, urge, advise 等表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。另外，在it is suggested/ordered. . . 后面的主语从句中的谓语也用“(should+)动词原形”。例如：
①They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately.
②Tom suggested that Jack take guitar lessons. (2)在decision, demand, idea, necessity, plan, order, proposal, recommendation, suggestion, advice 等名词后面的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。例如：
①My advice is that the group (should) hold another meeting to discuss the problem.
②At the airport, the guard gave the order that everyone wait in line until he checked their bags. 【即学活用】完成句子。
①他命令我立刻就走。
me _______ at once.
He commanded
that ____________ at once.
②据说这个教授精通数学。
It is said that the professor _____________________ maths. to leaveI should leavehas a good command of4. charge n. 费用；价钱；负责；指控/指责
v. 收费；指控/指责；猛攻；充电
【语境领悟】
①All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.
所有的娱乐形式，如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他的，都将由城市免费提供。②His boss asked him to take charge of/be in charge of the office.
老板让他负责办公室事务。
③The project is in the charge of this young man.
这个项目由这个年轻人负责。
④The hotel charged me $40 for a room a night.
这家旅馆一晚上一个房间收了我40美元。
⑤He is charged with taking up others’ house illegally.
他被指控非法占用别人的房子。【归纳拓展】
free of charge 免费地
take charge of 负责
in charge of sth. 负责某事
in the charge of sb. (in one’s charge)
由某人负责
charge sb. money for sth. 为某物向某人收多少钱
charge sb. with. . . 指控/指责某人……【即学活用】写出下列句子中charge的含义。
①The charge for admission is $10. ( )
②How much do you charge for the flower? ( )
③He’s charging a car battery. ( )
④A man was charged with a murder. ( )
⑤Class 5 is in the charge of Mr. Smith. ( )费用收费充电指控负责，掌管5. attach vt. 系；贴；连接；使依附，使附着；认为有重要性
【语境领悟】
①Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.
通过系在头上的高科技照相机，老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。②He attached a stamp to the envelope.
他在信封上贴上邮票。
③Many parents attach great importance to their children’s all-round development.
许多家长重视他们孩子的全面发展。
④The middle school is attached to the key university.
这所中学附属于那所重点大学。【归纳拓展】
attach . . . to. . . 把……系到……上；
使附着；使参加
attach importance/value/weight to 重视
be attached to 附属于；依恋于
attachment n. 依恋；附件【巧学助记】图文并解attach
The child is attaching some pictures
to the paper. 这个孩子正在把一些
画贴在纸上。【即学活用】
(2010·江西高考)Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
【解析】选A。 句意：家长很重视教育。他们会尽最大努力给孩子那份无价之宝。attach importance to 重视； pay attention to 注意； link to 联系； apply to 运用； 涂。 根据句意选择A项。6. run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了
【语境领悟】
①In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的资源将濒临枯竭。
②Hurry up. Time is running out.
快点，时间不多了。【易混辨析】③I ran out of my money last week.
上周我花光了我的钱。【即学活用】转换同义句。
①His strength gave out.
→His strength _______.
→His strength was ________________.
②Our vegetables have been run out of.
→Our vegetables have _______________.
→Our vegetables have been _______. ran outrun out of/used uprun out/given outused up③(2012·江苏高考)—OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
—You can’t ______ your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against
C. run out of D. run away from
【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：——好吧，我受够了。我放弃。——你不能逃避责任。A项表示“携带……逃跑”；B项表示“意外地碰到(困难)或偶然碰到(人)”；C项表示“用光，耗尽”；D项表示“逃避，避开”。7. rely on/upon依靠
【语境领悟】
①You should rely on your own effort.
你应该依靠自己的努力。
②When in trouble, you can rely on me to help you.
有困难时，你可以依赖我帮助你。
③You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.
你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。 【归纳拓展】
rely on sb. /sth. 依赖/依靠某人/物
rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
rely on it that. . . 放心……；指望……【名师点津】 rely on也可加形式宾语
(1)在rely on it+that-clause中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。有此用法的词(短语)还有：like/hate/appreciate/see to/depend on。
(2)rely on/upon=depend on/upon=count on【即学活用】
(2013·临沂高一检测) As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to ______ other musicians to help them.
A. rely on B. work on
C. focus on D. go on
【解析】选A。句意：由于一些演员唱得不够好，所以他们依赖其他的音乐家帮助他们。rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事。work on从事；focus on集中，聚焦；go on继续。根据句意可知选A项。 8. for sure/certain 肯定地，有把握地
【语境领悟】
①Many people predict that the earth will be destroyed in the future, but no one knows for sure. 很多人预测地球在将来会被毁灭，但是没有人确切地知道。【归纳拓展】
be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
make sure 确保；务必②He’s sure of/about his success.
他确信他能成功。
③I’m going to make sure if I’m going to do this thing.
我要拿定主意是否去做这件事情。
④Be patient. He is sure to come on time.
耐心点。他肯定会按时来的。【即学活用】
(2011·重庆高考)—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
—_______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem! B. That’s for sure.
C. Why me? D. Why bother?【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意：——你打算参加演讲比赛吗？——这是毫无疑问的，这次机会太好了不能错过。No problem！没问题；小事一桩，用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求；That’s for sure. 这是毫无疑问的，确实如此；Why me? 为什么是我？为什么让我做?；Why bother? 为什么要费心去做呢？根据句意可知选B项。9.To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.
为了清除垃圾,城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃物并把它们朝太阳发射,这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。【句式分析】【名师点津】 v. -ing与不定式作结果状语的区别
v. -ing作状语表示必然的结果，前面可加thus(因此)；动词不定式作状语表示意外的结果，前面可加only。 ①He was caught in rain, thus making him ill.
他被雨淋了，结果生病了。
②He hurried to the station, only to find his friend had left.
他匆忙赶到车站，结果发现他的朋友已经离开了。【即学活用】仿写句子。
①为了通过下周的考试，每一位学生都在刻苦学习。
________________________, every student is working hard.
②他在雨中踢足球，结果感冒了。
He played football in the rain, thus _____________________. To pass the exam next weekmaking him catch a cold③(2012·山东高考)George returned after the war, only ______ that his wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling
C. being told D. told
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。only to be told表示出乎意料的结果，George与tell之间是被动关系，用be told；telling中tell与George是主动关系，不符合逻辑关系；表示出乎意料的结果时only后面不接doing形式，C项不符合语法。故选A。10. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch.
所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。【句式分析】
(1)本句使用了固定句式：It be +possible (for sb. ) + to do sth. ，表示“做某事(对某人来说)是可能的”。
(2)at the flick of a switch为固定短语，意为“轻轻一按开关”。
①It is possible for us to realize our “China Dream”.
我们有可能实现“中国梦”。
②It is possible that we should pass the exam.
我们有可能通过这次考试。 【易混辨析】【即学活用】用适当的单词填空。
①I am _____ to be late for the film.
②It is _______ for us to finish the work within three hours.
③It is _____________________ that the headmaster will come
to listen to our class. likelypossiblepossible/likely/probable1. fire vt. 开火；启动；解雇
【语境领悟】
①Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.
警察通过发射网状物而不是开枪来逮捕罪犯。
②Arrive early tomorrow or you will be fired.
明天早点来，否则的话你会被解雇的。【归纳拓展】
catch fire 着火
on fire 着火
set. . . on fire=set fire to 放火烧
play with fire 玩火
put out the fire 灭火③If your house catches fire, the firemen will come and put out the fire.
如果你的房子着火了，消防人员就会来灭火。
④If you play with fire, you’ll get burnt in the event.
你如果玩火，到头来总会被灼伤。【即学活用】用适当的介词、副词填空。
①Who set fire __ the factory is unknown.
= Who set the factory ___ fire is unknown.
②The house was on fire. Luckily, they could put ___ the fire
in time.
③Tell the child not to play ____ fire. toonoutwith2. switch n. 开关
vi. 交换；调换；转换，转变
【语境领悟】
①The light switch came away from the wall.
电灯开关从墙上掉了下来。
②She made a switch from publishing to teaching.
她由出版工作改做教学工作。③I need to switch with others to go to your party tomorrow.
明天我需要和别人换班才能去参加你的聚会。
④The man entered the room and switched on all the lights. 那个人进入房间，打开了所有的灯。
⑤Don’t forget to switch off the gas after you cook your meal. 做好饭后，别忘了关掉煤气。 【归纳拓展】
switch on 把开关打开，接通
switch off 关上(灯、电视)；断掉(电源)
switch over 转换频道【即学活用】完成句子。
①电视机将在你所希望的时间开启。
The TV will be ___________ at the time you want.
②当你关上开关，切断电流的时候，灯泡会立刻熄灭。
The light bulb turns off when you _____________________
running to it. switched onswitch off the electricity3.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部,医生将能在数千英里以外实施手术,远程手术将会变得十分普遍。【句式分析】
Distance surgery will become common
↓as引导的原因状语从句
as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,
↓with复合结构作状语
with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
↓ ↓
宾语 宾语补足语【名师点津】with的复合结构中的宾语补足语通常是v. -ed形式、v. -ing形式、动词不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语。①The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.
小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。
②Jack walked into the classroom with some books in his hand.
杰克手里拿着几本书，走进了教室。
③The woman cried with her money lost and nobody helping her.
这位妇人哭了，因为她的钱丢了并且没有人帮助她。
④With a lot of work to do, he was not allowed to go out.
由于有许多工作要做，他不被允许出去。【即学活用】
①因为他很聪明，所以他的父母总是为他骄傲。(as)
_____________, his parents are always proud of him.
②由于全班都看着她，她感到紧张。 (with复合结构)
She felt nervous ______________________________. As he is cleverwith the whole class looking at herⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The machine is ______ (load) with clothes.
2. We must use our _______ (limit) time to finish this task.
3. When we arrived, we found a note ________ (attach) to the
door.
4. No one believed the _________ (predict) that the world
would end on December 21. loadedlimitedattachedprediction5. We started early with his car _______ (charge).
6. He was ________ (arrest) when the policeman found drugs
in his bag.
7. Caught in the act, he had no __________ (alternative) but to
confess.
8. Britain’s natural _________ (resource) include oil, coal and
so on.
9. He was _____ (fire) for not coming to work on time.
10. The troop was in the _________ (command) of General
Brown. chargedarrestedalternativeresourcesfiredcommandⅡ. 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
free of charge, get rid of, use up, run out, carry out,
for sure, rely on, in command of, charge. . . for，
switch on
1. We should ________ some bad habits and develop good ones.
2. Who was _____________ daily business, while our boss was
on business?
3. He usually telephones his parents before his money is
___________. get rid ofin command ofrunning out4. The man washes clothes for the visitors coming here ______
______.
5. Nowadays, many young people ______ their parents to live.
6. I think he will come back at 12:00 but I can’t say _______.
7. Don’t ______ all your money. Leave some for your study.
8. How much did they ______ you ___ your meal?
9. If you can’t see clearly, you’d better _________ the light.
10. We need to ________ more researches. free ofchargerely onfor sureuse upchargeforswitch oncarry outⅢ. 单项填空
1. (2013·杭州高一检测)—How much did they _____ you for blowing up your tyre?
—Twenty yuan. The price is acceptable.
A. charge B. spend C. cost D. pay
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：——他们给你的车胎充气向你要了多少钱？——20元，价格可以接受。charge sb. some money for sth. 由于某物向某人索要多少钱，是固定搭配。【变式训练】
(2013·汕头高一检测) Although he is young, he’s already _______ two companies.
A. in charge of B. for charge of
C. in the charge of D. for the charge of
【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他很年轻，他已经掌管了两家公司。in charge of 主管，负责，以人作主语；in the charge of由……管理。2. (2013·天水高一检测)All the factories ______ great importance to the car exhibition.
A. attached B. afforded
C. earned D. brought
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：所有的工厂非常重视汽车展。attach importance to重视。其他几个动词都不能与importance to搭配。3. We shouldn’t ______ oil and coal because they will give out in the future.
A. put on B. be relied on
C. rely on D. be put on
【解析】选C。句意：我们不应该依靠石油和煤，因为它们在将来会用完。put on穿上，上演；rely on依靠。根据句意可知此处用rely on。此处主语we和rely on之间是主动关系，所以选C。4. He was ______. If he had followed my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. charged B. employed
C. fired D. promoted
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。根据后面分句的句意“如果他听从了我的建议，他就不会丢掉工作了。”可知他被“开除”了。故选C项，fire解雇、开除，符合句意。charge收费，指责，充电；employ雇用；promote提升，三项均不符合句意。5. The huge spaceships will _______ waste materials and sent into space.
A. be loaded onto B. be loaded with
C. be loading onto D. be loading with
【解析】选B。句意：这些大型的宇宙飞船将被装满垃圾被发射到太空。be loaded with装满；be loaded onto被装到。6. (2013·聊城高一检测) If I ruled the world, I would ______ the world _______ everything that is bad.
A. get rid of; by B. be rid of; by
C. rid; of D. get rid; of
【解析】选C。考查rid短语。句意：如果我统治了这个世界，我就会让它摆脱掉一切不好的东西。get rid of除掉，不符合句意；rid. . . of. . . 使摆脱掉，除去，符合句意。【变式训练】
How can we _______ the smell of paint in our house? It smells terrible.
A. get rid of B. get hold of
C. give out D. give up
【解析】选A。句意：我们怎样除去我们房间里油漆的味道？太难闻了。get rid of除掉；get hold of抓住；give out发出，分发；give up放弃。7. (2013·莆田高一检测) _______ the day going on, the weather got worse.
A. As B. Since C. With D. While
【解析】选C。考查with复合结构。句意：随着时间的流逝，天气变得更加糟糕了。分析句子结构可知，逗号之前不是句子结构，故选with构成with复合结构。【变式训练】
With a lot of difficult problems _______, the manager felt worried all the time.
A. settled B. to be settled
C. settling D. to settle
【解析】选D。考查with复合结构。句意：由于有很多难题要解决，经理总是感觉担心。问题将要被解决，故选择不定式，表示动作将要发生。8. (2013·北京高一检测) ________ a better understanding, you should collect background information as much as possible.
A. To have B. Have C. Had D. Having
【解析】选A。考查不定式。句意：为了有一个更好的理解，你应该尽可能多地收集背景信息。根据句意可知位于句首表示目的状语，故选择不定式。9. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ______ the plan?
—I think Tom and Grey will.
A. set aside B. carry out
C. take in D. get through
【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：——这是个好主意。但是谁来执行这项计划呢？——我想，Tom和Grey将会执行的。set aside储存，把……放置一边；carry out执行；take in吸收，理解；get through接通；完成。根据句意可知选B项。10. On May 8, 2013, Guizhou was hit by a heavy rain, ______ many areas.
A. to flood B. flooding
C. flooded D. having flooded
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：在2013年的5月8日，贵州遭受大雨，淹没了许多地区。根据句意可知表示自然而然的结果，故用v. -ing形式作结果状语。【知识拓展】
v. -ing形式作状语时常见的几种情况
1. 作时间状语
如果v. -ing形式所表示的动作和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，分词用一般式，有时其前可以加上连词while或when。例如：
Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy.
听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。2. 作方式状语
But later，people developed a way of printing，using rocks.
但是后来，人们利用石块发展了印刷术。
3. 作结果状语
I thought he was making fun of me，and ran faster than ever，reaching the schoolyard out of breath.
我想他在拿我开玩笑，就越发跑得比以前快了，到达校园时已经上气不接下气。4. 作伴随状语
伴随状语的特点：它所表示的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词所表示的动作而发生或存在的。例如：
He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper.
他坐在扶手椅里读报。
5. 作原因状语
Not knowing her address，I can’t write to her.
由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。11. After questioning the crime suspect(嫌疑人) for five hours, the policemen got ______ they wanted.
A. whichever B. whatever
C. which D. who
【解析】选B。考查连词。句意：对犯罪嫌疑人进行了五个小时的审问后，警察得到了他们想要的一切。whichever无论哪一个；whatever无论什么，任何事物；which哪一个；who谁。根据句意可知选B。12. The policeman _______ that the drunk driver get out of his car.
A. commanded B. connected
C. said D. thought
【解析】选A。句意：警察命令那位醉酒的司机下车。command后面的宾语从句的谓语用(should+)do的形式。而其他三个选项没有这种用法。所以，根据从句中的谓语可知选A。13. The criminals _______ in a hotel the other day were connected with a murder(谋杀).
A. arrested B. to be arrested
C. being arrested D. arresting
【解析】选A。句意：几天前在旅馆被逮捕的罪犯和一桩谋杀案有关。此处arrested in a hotel the other day作定语修饰criminals。由于arrest这一动作发生在过去且与被修饰词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。B项表示动作发生在将来；C项表示动作正在被发生。14. (2013·淮安高一检测)If we hadn’t ______ energy, we would have won the match.
A. run out B. used up
C. let out D. carried out
【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：要不是我们用尽了力气，我们就会赢得比赛了。根据句意可知“用完”为及物动词，故选B项。run out也表示此意，但是它是不及物动词短语，后不能接宾语。let out放出；carry out执行。 课件16张PPT。 Module 1 Life in the Future
Module ReviewⅠ. 单词串记
1. v. +-ion→n.
predict (v. )预言；预料→_________ (n. ) 预测
【类记】
educate (v. )教育→_________ (n. ) 教育
describe (v. )描述→__________ (n. ) 描述
compete (v. )竞争→___________ (n. ) 竞争
express (v. )表达→_________ (n. ) 表达predictioneducationdescriptioncompetitionexpression2. n. → v.
switch (n. )开关→switch (v. ) ___________
【类记】
charge (n. )费用；价钱→charge (v. ) _____
power (n. ) 权力，能力→power (v. ) _________
shape (n. )形状 →shape (v. ) _____________
fire (n. ) 火→fire (v. ) ___________交换，调换索价供给动力造成……形状开火，启动Ⅱ. 连词成句
1. 从他对未来的推测来看，他是一个非常乐观的人。
Judging from his _________ about future, he is _________.
2. 我们经常在网上订购书籍。
We often ___________ for books ______.
3. 现在很多的设备就是靠太阳能提供动力的。
Now a lot of equipment is ________ by ___________.
4. 打开电脑，你可以得到很多免费的信息。
_________ the computer and you will get lots of information
____________. predictionoptimisticplace ordersonlinepoweredsolar energySwitchfree of chargeon5. 如果我们用光了煤，我们将依赖什么能源呢？
If we _______________ coal, what _________ will we ______?
6. 如果你们无法逮捕罪犯，那么在范围之内向他开火。
If you can’t ______ the ________, then you can ____ at him
within the _____.
7. 最后，我们肯定地知道这根电线是和电脑连着的。
__________, we know _______ this wire is ________ to the
computer. run out of/use upresourcesrely onarrestcriminalfirelimitEventuallyfor sureattached8. 我预测他今天肯定会迟到。
I _________ that he would come late _________.
9. 他的命令是有伤残的人先离开。
His _________ is that people with __________ should leave first.
10. 室外锻炼有助于塑造你的体形。
Doing exercise ________ contributes to _______ your body.predicteddefinitelycommanddisabilitiesoutdoorsshapingⅢ. 句式点拨
在他出国之前，他花了尽可能多的时间学习英语。(T/ F)
①Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could
to learn English. ( )
②Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could
learning English. ( )
【思路点拨】
spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定结构。此处容易误用to
learn English表示目的。 FT【句式训练】
他花了三个月的时间学英语。
___________________________________He spent three months studying English.2. 因为尝起来很好，这种食物很快被吃完了。 (T/ F)
①Tasted nice, the food was all eaten up soon. ( )
②Tasting nice, the food was all eaten up soon. ( )
【思路点拨】
taste为系动词，表示“尝起来”，它与主语the food之间是主动关系，表示“主语的特征”，所以用v. -ing形式。FT【句式训练】
摸起来很软，这布料很受欢迎。
_________________________________Feeling soft, the cloth is very popular.3. 他不知道选什么。 (T/ F)
①He didn’t know what to be chosen. ( )
②He didn’t know what to choose. ( )
【思路点拨】
what, when, where, who, how, why, which等疑问词后面接不定式时，用动词不定式的主动形式。FT【句式训练】
他不在乎和谁一起工作。
______________________________He doesn’t care who to work with.4. 由于有很多工作要做，他不得不熬夜。 (T/ F)
①With a lot of work to be done, he has to stay up. ( )
②With a lot of work to do, he has to stay up. ( )
【思路点拨】
with复合结构中，表示将要发生的动作时要用不定式，即使宾语和宾语补足语之间为语意上的被动关系，若出现了动作的发出者，常会用主动形式表达被动含义。FT【句式训练】
由于有很多问题要处理，新领导日子很难熬。
_______________________________________________
_________With many problems to deal with, the new leader has ahard time.
