课件42张PPT。 Module 2 Traffic Jam
Grammar
祈使句【探究寻规】
选择最佳答案。
①Don’t play basketball in the street,______ ?
A. do you B. will you
② ______the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A. Searching B. Search③Henry, ______ the poem first.
A. read B. reads
④Put down your weapon ______we will fire.
A. and B. or
⑤ ______ go for a walk, shall we?
A. Let’s B. Let us【语法精点】
一、基础点拨
祈使句表示命令、请求或劝告。祈使句可分为第二人称祈使句和第一、三人称祈使句。第二人称祈使句指的是说话的对象(即句子的主语)是第二人称you，习惯上往往被省略。第一、三人称祈使句指的是由“Let me/us/him/her/them+动词原形+其他成分”或“Let’s+动词原形+其他成分”构成的祈使句。 1. 祈使句的形式。
(1)肯定和否定形式。
肯定形式：动词原形+其他成分
否定形式：Don’t / Never +动词原形+其他成分
﹡Be careful next time！下次小心点
﹡Don’t make the little boy do such heavy work.
不要让这个小男孩做这样繁重的工作。 【名师点津】对祈使句的肯定形式进行强调时，在句首加do,表示“一定”。“no+名词或v. -ing形式”也相当于一个祈使句，表示“命令或禁止”。
﹡Do put your heart into your study.
一定要把心思用在学习上。
﹡No photos/parking/smoking here!
在此不准拍照/停车/吸烟！ (2)含let的祈使句。
基本形式：let + sb. + 动词原形/副词
﹡Let him in. 让他进来。
﹡Let us have a talk face to face.
让我们进行一次面对面交谈吧。
(3)使语气委婉的方式。
①Would/Could/Will you+动词原形？
﹡Could you help me? 你能帮助我吗？
②祈使句+ please。
﹡Come in, please. 请进。③Why not/Why don’t you+动词原形
﹡Why not call him? 为什么不给他打电话呢？
④You’d better do sth.
﹡You’d better come on time next time.
你下次最好按时来。2. 祈使句的反意疑问句,形式一般为will you。
﹡Do call me tonight, will you?
今晚一定给我打电话，好吗？
﹡Let me give you a hand, will you?
让我帮助你，好吗？
﹡Don’t make the same mistake again, will you?
不要再犯同样的错误了，好吗？ 【名师点津】“let’s + 动词原形”的反意疑问句的形式为：shall we?二、难点突破
祈使句和其他形式的搭配。
(1)祈使句+ 破折号+ 句子。
破折号后面的句子对祈使句起补充、说明作用。
﹡Mary, come here—everybody else stay where you are.
玛丽，到这儿来——其他的人待在原处。 (2) 祈使句+and/or/or else+句子。
此结构中祈使句是后面的句子的条件，相当于条件状语从句，故并列连词后的句子常用一般将来时。
﹡Try your best and you will be likely to succeed.
尽全力，你就有可能成功。
﹡Sign this agreement now or you will regret later.
现在就签订这个协议，否则以后你会后悔的。【名师点津】在此结构中，祈使句可以是无动词的名词短语或介词短语。
﹡A bit more effort and you will pass the exam.
再努力点，你就能通过考试了。
﹡After you! 您先请！ 【高考体验】
判断祈使句的步骤：
1. 分析句意来判断是否表示命令、请求
或劝告;
2. 分析句子结构，看是否有并列连词、
从属连词或破折号;
3. 明确非谓语动词形式和祈使句的区别 。1. (2013·四川高考)Read this story,______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
解题关键：固定句式：祈使句+and+陈述句
思路分析：选B。考查固定句式：祈使句+and+陈述句。句意：读了这个故事，你就会知道钱并不能买到一切。结合句意可知前后两个分句之间为顺承关系，故选择并列连词and。A项表示两分句之间为转折关系；B项表示两分句之间为顺承关系；C项表示两分句之间为转折关系；D项表示两分句之间为因果关系。故选B项。2. (2013·湖南高考)Every day______ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
解题关键：关注until引导的时间状语从句
思路分析：选A。考查祈使句。句意：每天大声将一条谚语读上几次，直到你记住它。结合语境，题干为祈使句，设空处应用动词原形。3. (2012·北京高考) ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking
C. Knocked D. To knock
解题关键：了解从属连词before的使用
思路分析：选A。考查祈使句。句意：在你进我房间之前，请先敲门。分析句子结构可知，before引导的是时间状语从句，其前是主句，主句中没有出现主语，说明主句是个祈使句，应用动词原形knock；而其他三个是非谓语动词形式。4. (2012·湖南高考)Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen
C. will see D. are seeing
解题关键：固定句式“祈使句+and+简单句”
思路分析：选C。考查时态。句意：关上通往恐惧的门之后，你会看到信心的大门在你面前敞开。固定句式：do sth. and you will “做某事，就会……”。C项为一般将来时，符合题意。A项为一般过去时；B项为现在完成时； D项为现在进行时。5. (2011·辽宁高考)Bring the flowers into a warm room ______ they’ll soon open.
A. or B. and C. but D. for
解题关键：祈使句以及后面的用将来时的陈述句
思路分析：选B。考查连词辨析。句意：把花儿拿到温暖的房间里，那么它们很快就会开放。空格前边为祈使句表条件，而且根据句意可知两句为顺承关系，故用连词and。for一般用“,”隔开，放在第二句的句首，解释说明原因。易错误区：
根据句意易误选D 项。但是for一般用“,”隔开，放在第二句的句首，解释说明原因。or表示“否则”，与前一句构成转折关系；but表示前后两句话之间为转折关系。 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Let’s ___ (go) for a walk in the garden.
2. Don’t _____ (leave) the club or you will not come back.
3. The sign reads “No _______ (park)”.
4. ___ (go) on taking exercise regularly and you _______(lose)
weight.
5. Do ___ (sit) there still and don’t _____ (make) much noise. goleaveparkingwill losemakeGosit6. Please ___ (be) glad, dear. Everything will be better.
7. You’d better ____(look) it up in the dictionary.
8. Why not ___ (put) down your pen and have fun with me?
9. If you want help, ___(let) me know, will you? belookputletⅡ. 完成句子
1. 别让他走，好吗？
________him go, _______?
2. 让我们一起唱歌，好吗?
Let’s sing a song together, _______?
3. 再向前一步，你就会掉进水里了。
_____________forward and you will fall into the water.
4. 务必要努力学习，否则你会后悔的。
___ study hard __ you will regret. Don’t letwill youshall weOne more stepDoor5. 照看好孩子——他们会有危险的。
__________the children ─ they will be in danger.
6. 尽最大的努力直到成功。
____________until you succeed.
7. 让我们独自做这件事情，好吗？
_______it by ourselves, shall we?
8. 请不要随地吐痰。
__________, please. /_____spit please. Look afterTry your bestLet’s doNo spittingDon’t9. 你能按时来吗？
________________come on time?
10. 珍惜早晨的每一分钟，否则你会在这一天中的其他时候寻
找时间了。
Value every minute in the early morning, or you ______
__________time in the rest of the day. Would you pleasewill belooking forⅢ. 单项填空
1. (2013·哈尔滨高一检测)The girl carrying a dictionary, come in first, ______?
A. doesn’t she B. will she
C. will you D. don’t they
【解析】选C。祈使句的反意疑问句，通常是用will you。2. (2013·安溪高一检测)Use your head, ______you’ll work out the problem.
A. or B. so C. and D. for
【解析】选C。考查“祈使句+ and/ or+ 简单句”。句意：动动脑筋，然后你就会解决这个问题。and表示前后之间是顺承关系。根据句意可知选C项。3. (2013·吉林高一检测)—______go out for a picnic with us this afternoon?
— I’d like to, but I’ll be busy preparing for the test.
A. Do you feel like B. Would you like
C. Why not D. What about【解析】选C。考查特殊句式结构。句意：——今天下午为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢？——我非常乐意，但是我忙着准备考试呢。Why not/Why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不……呢？是表示建议的一种方式。Do you feel like doing sth. ？和Would you like to do sth. ？表示“你愿意……吗？”而What about doing sth. ？也是表示建议的方式。根据空后的动词原形可知选C项。4. ______your children to try new things, but try not to push them too hard.
A. Encouraging B. Don’t encourage
C. Encourage D. Not encouraging
【解析】选C。句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要对他们太苛刻。根据句中的but可知，but前面应该是一个句子，然后再根据but后面的祈使句可知，此处应该是一个祈使句。由此可知选C。5. (2013·杭州高一检测)—Sorry for being late for the lecture, Mr. Blackmail.
—______earlier next time，will you?
A. Coming B. To come
C. Having come D. Come
【解析】选D。考查祈使句。句意：——很抱歉我来晚了，Blackmail先生。——下次早来会儿，好吗？根据句意可知答语是一个句子，再依据反意疑问句是will you可知前面是一个祈使句。故选D项。6. Take the flowers into a warm room, ______they will die quickly.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【解析】选C。考查祈使句。句意：把花搬进一间温暖的屋子，否则的话它们很快就会死的。and表示前后之间是顺承关系；or表示前后之间是转折关系。根据句意可知选C项。7. ______your doctor’s advice, or your cough will get worse.
A. Don’t follow B. Do follow
C. Following D. To follow
【解析】选B。句意：一定要听从医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会更严重。根据句中的or可知此处考查“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构。由此可知选B。此处do表示强调。【知识拓展】do (does, did)表示强调
do (does, did)表示强调时，根据需要翻译成“务必、一定、真的、确实”等。
1. do放在祈使句的句首，表示请求，有时可以使邀请的口气更热情、客气和友好。例如：
Do have another cup of coffee.
请再喝杯咖啡。2. do (does, did)放在肯定句中，后面接动词原形，表示强调。例如：
I did think you were the best student in our class.
我当时的确认为你是我们班最好的学生。
He does like to eat noodles.
他真的喜欢吃面条。
It’s true that Americans do eat those things.
美国人确实吃那些东西，这是真的。8. ______ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.
A. Trying B. Try
C. To try D. Have tried
【解析】选B。考查祈使句。句意：尝点果汁——或许你会喜欢的。破折号后的句子对前面的句子起补充、说明的作用。破折号前是一个句子，故选择祈使句。A、C选项是非谓语动词形式，D项为完成时态，显然和无主语的句子结构不符合。9. —Call me when you get home.
—______.
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can
【解析】选C。对祈使句进行回答时，用I will或者I won’t。10. —Where is my purse?
— ______ ! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry
C. Come on D. Take it easy
【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意：——我的钱包呢？——快点吧！我们野餐要晚了。根据后半句We’ll be late for the picnic. 可知前面为表示催促的句子。Take your time别着急，慢慢来；Don’t worry别担心；Take it easy别着急；Come on快点，得了吧。根据句意可知选C项。11. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you______ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see B. often see
C. are often seeing D. have often seen
【解析】选A。在“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构中，简单句中的时态常用一般将来时。故选A。【变式训练】
Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
【解析】选A。根据句中的or可知此处考查“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构。在此结构中，简单句要用一般将来时。故选A。 课件77张PPT。 Module 2 Traffic Jam
Integrating SkillsⅠ. 速记单词
根据汉语意思和词性写出单词。
1. blow (vt. )吹响(乐器，号角等)→_____ (过去式)→______ (过
去分词)
2. _____ (vi. )反应→reaction (n. )反应
3. _______ (n. )解答；答案→solve (vt. )解决
4. _____ (n. )心情；心境→moody (adj. )喜怒无常的
5. __________ (n. )拥塞；堆积→congest (v. )拥塞；堆积
6. ___________ (n. )执照；登记→register (n. &v. )登记blewblownreactsolutionmoodcongestionregistrationⅡ. 短语互译
1. 关上；断掉 _________
2. 打开 ______________
3. 保持冷静 ________
4. 让……开着 __________
5. 心情好 ______________
6. 执行，完成 ________
7. follow/break the rule _____________switch offturn / switch onkeep coolleave. . . onin a good moodcarry out遵守/违背规则8. no way __________________
9. drive sb. mad ___________
10. congestion charge _______
11. what’s more ___________
12. even though _____(俚语)肯定不；没门使某人发疯堵塞费另外，而且即使Ⅲ．完成句子
1. 在伦敦中部，司机花费百分之五十的时间在排队，这里的
情况变得如此糟糕，以至于当地政府决定对此采取措施。
The situation in central London, _____________________
___________________________, became __________________
_______________________________________.(where引导的
定语从句 / so. . . that引导的状语从句)where drivers spent fiftypercent of their time in queuesso bad that the localgovernment decided to do something about it2. 而且，尽管车少了，伦敦市中心商家的生意并没有受到影
响。
What’s more, central London shops did not lose business ____
__________________________.(even though引导的让步状语
从句)
3. 但是这项堵塞费起作用了吗？在2003年年底进行的一项调
查表明它起作用了。
But does the congestion charge work? A survey __________at
the end of 2003 _____________. (过去分词作后置定语、
suggest+表示陈述语气的宾语从句) eventhough there were fewer carscarried outsuggests it does1. blow v. 吹响(乐器，号角等)；吹奏；吹掉；炸掉；刮走
n. 吹；打击
【语境领悟】
①Don’t blow your horn. 不要鸣喇叭。
②It is impolite to blow your nose at table.
在吃饭时擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
③He received a heavy blow on the head.
他头上挨了很重的一击。【巧学助记】 三图巧解 blow
【即学活用】写出下列句中blow的汉语意思。
①The bridge was blown up by the enemy. ( )
②Suddenly a cold wind began to blow. ( )
③Several chimneys blew down during the storm. ( )
④The boy blew his horn once again. ( )炸掉吹，刮风刮倒吹奏2. react vi. 反应；回应；起作用；反对，反抗
【语境领悟】
①Don’t react when others drive badly.
当别人不良驾驶时，不要受其影响。
②Calcium reacts with water. 钙和水发生反应。
③Applause reacts on/upon a speaker.
鼓掌对演讲人会有影响。
④Many people reacted strongly against tax increases.
许多人强烈反对增加税收。⑤Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you react to that.
每个人都会犯错，而真正的考验是你对错误的反应如何。
【归纳拓展】
react to 对……做出反应
react with 与……起(化学)反应
react on/upon 对……有影响
react against 反对；反抗【即学活用】用介词to, with, on/upon, against填空。
①How did they react __ your suggestion?
②Iron reacts ____water and air to produce rust.
③Finally, such a failure would certainly react violently
________ the Russian situation.
④It’s not surprising that he reacted _______ buying so
expensive a car. towithupon/onagainst3. solution n. 解答；答案
【语境领悟】
①There’s a simple solution to these problems.
对于这些问题有一个简单的解决办法。
②Both sides are trying to find out the solution to the sensitive problem.
双方正努力地寻求这个敏感问题的解决办法。 【名师点津】a solution to. . . 中的to为介词。【想一想】像solution一样，还有一些名词后面要接介词to，表示“……的”。你能想出这些名词吗？
【参考答案】
这样的名词还有：key(答案，关键)；answer(答案)；entrance(入口)；access(通道，入口)；approach(方法);reply(答复)；invitation(邀请)；visit(参观)；exit(出口);attitude(态度)。例如：the key to the door; the answer to the question; the exit to the building; the entrance to the building; a visit to my home; the reply to the question; the invitation to his birthday。 【即学活用】
(2010·浙江高考) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution B. target
C. measure D. fun_ction
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然学校顾问会帮你解释清楚问题，但是他们不会给出任何直接解决的办法。solution 解决办法，符合语意要求。target目标；measure尺寸，措施；fun_ction功能。4. switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)；
对……不加理睬/不听
【语境领悟】
①Switch/Turn off the motor.
关掉发动机。
②He just switches off when you start talking to him.
你要对他说话时，他就不理不睬。【归纳拓展】
switch on 打开(电器等)
switch over 完全改变，交换位置；换频道
③When he came in, he switched on all the lights.
他进屋后打开了所有的灯。
④All the banks have switched over to the new electronic system because it’s more efficient.
所有的银行已经改用新的电子系统，因为它效率更高。 【即学活用】用on/ off / over填空。
①Can we switch ____? I’d like to sit next to my friend.
②Switch ___ the machine and it will cut the paper
automatically.
③Please switch ___ mobile phones because we are having a
meeting. overonoff5. keep cool保持冷静；保持凉爽
【语境领悟】
①Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.
不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。
②Since it’s summer at the moment, it’s much better to keep cool.
眼前已经是夏天了，还是凉爽一点好。 【名师点津】keep cool中的keep是连系动词，其后经常接形容词或介词短语，如keep fit(保持健康)；keep in touch(保持联系)等。【想一想】keep既可以作实义动词，也可以作系动词。英语中有很多这样的动词，你还能列举出来一些吗？
【参考答案】系动词
(1)状态系动词be
(2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
(3)表“像”系动词 表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。
He looks young. 他看起来很年轻。 (4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
This flower smells very sweet.
这花闻起来很香。
(5)变化系动词 表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
(6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“结果是，被证明是”。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。 【即学活用】完成句子。
①为了保持健康，他每天早起锻炼。
To _______, he gets up early to have exercise every day.
②进入会议室后，要保持安静。
After entering the meeting room, _________, please.
③读书时，保持心情的平静是非常重要的。
When reading, it is important to _________. keep fitkeep quietkeep calm6. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.
在伦敦中部，司机花费百分之五十的时间在排队，这里的情况变得如此糟糕，以至于当地政府决定对此采取措施。【句式分析】①He has got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.
他使自己身处险境——有可能失去对飞机的控制。
②Worrying never helps in a situation (that/which) you can’t change.
对于你无法改变的情况，发愁于事无补。 【名师点津】当先行词是situation时，定语从句的引导词取决于先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，作状语用关系副词where；作主语、宾语时，则使用that/which。类似的词还有：point, case, stage等。
③He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。【即学活用】句型转换。
①He has got such a good chance that he has been successful
finally.
= He has got _______________that he has been successful
finally. so good a chance②(2013·青岛高一检测)It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______they can learn how to face the difficulties.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：把孩子放到一个他们能从中学会如何面对困难的情形中是非常有帮助的。分析句子结构可知先行词situation在定语从句中作状语，故选择关系副词where。1. mood n. 心情；心境
【语境领悟】
①Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood.
乘车者可以乘坐公共汽车进入市中心，以一种好的精神状态上班或购物休闲。
②Don’t disturb him. He is in a bad mood at the moment.
别去打搅他。他这会儿心情不好。③They are unlikely to be in the mood for such argument.
他们不大可能有争论这个的心情。
④Tom is in no mood for (telling) jokes/to tell jokes.
汤姆没心情讲笑话。【归纳拓展】
(1)in a good mood 心情好，好心情
in a bad mood 心情不好；处在不好的情绪中
be in no / the mood for (doing) sth. / to do sth.
没有/有心情做某事
(2)moody adj. 喜怒无常的
⑤He is moody. So it is difficult to predict his reaction.
他喜怒无常，所以很难预测他的反应。【即学活用】单句改错。
①The expression on her face told me that she was in the blue
mood.
②She is not in a mood for playing cards.
③I am not in the mood to really doing much writing.
答案： ①第二个the→a ②a→the ③doing→do2. leave. . . on 让……开着
【语境领悟】
①Don’t leave the motor on.
不要让发动机开着。
【归纳拓展】
(1)在“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”中宾语补足语可以是：形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/v. -ed/ v. -ing形式/从句。
(2)leave. . . alone 不管
leave. . . behind 留下
leave for 动身去某地
leave out 省去②We want to leave the door open for truly new solutions.
我们希望为真正的新方案敞开大门。
③Leave the book where it was. 让书待在原处。
④Leave the door locked before you leave.
离开前把门锁上。
⑤They left out some important details in the report.
他们在报告中省略了一些重要的细节。 【即学活用】完成句子。
①地震后村里仅有少数的房子还耸立着。
Few houses in the village ________________after the
earthquake.
②灾难使很多人无家可归。
The disaster _______________________.
③他总是让灯亮着。
He always ________________. were left standingleft many people homelessleaves the light on3. no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿
【语境领悟】
①There was no way I was going to catch the plane.
我肯定赶不上飞机了。
②—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
——我想你应该给珍妮打电话道歉。
—No way！It was her fault.
——没门！那是她的错。
③No way will I go on working for that man.
我再也不会为那个人工作了。 【名师点津】 no way表示“impossible”。当其位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语的前面。【即学活用】
(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
—Thanks. ______
A. So what? B. No way.
C. What for? D. You, too.
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意：——试着不要让自己工作太累。慢慢来。——谢谢。你也一样。You, too. 你也一样，符合语境；So what?那又怎样？No way. 没门，绝对不行；What for?为何目的？故选D。 4. But does the congestion charge work? A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does.
但是这项堵塞费起作用了吗？在2003年年底进行的一项调查表明它起作用了。
【句式分析】 ①What do you think of the plan carried out yesterday?
你认为昨天执行的那个计划怎么样？
②Recent research suggests that the drug may be good to people with heart disease.
最近的研究表明这种药可能对心脏病病人有益。
③The specialist suggested that children (should) not eat too much sugar.
专家建议儿童不该吃太多的糖。 【名师点津】suggest作“表明、暗示”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气；作“建议”讲时，后接虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”。 【即学活用】
①Carbon dioxide ______from burning fuels is the most common of the so-called greenhouse gases.
A. producing B. having been produced
C. to be produced D. produced
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：燃烧燃料排出的二氧化碳是最常见的所谓的温室气体。因为carbon dioxide和produce之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。②The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father ______in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he ______smoking and take more exercise.
A．was; gave up B．be; should give up
C．should be; gave up D．was; give up
【解析】选D。考查固定结构。句意：医疗检查的结果表明我的父亲健康状况很差，所以医生建议他应该戒烟，多锻炼。第一个suggest当“表明”讲，用陈述语气，用was;第二个suggest当“建议”讲，用(should+)give up。所以选D。 Ⅰ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. You need a map. ____________, you also need a camera and
an umbrella.
2. Be sure to _________the lights when you leave the classroom.
3. You have no right to refuse the plan and just _____ it ___. What’s moreswitch offcarryout4. Faced with the danger, one should ________.
5. When he went out in the morning, the warm sun put him __
___________.
6. They have found the _______ to the traffic problems.
7. How did your mother _____to the bad news?
8. The wind _____ the kite into the air.
9. There is _______we could afford that short of money.
10. What he said almost _____ me ____. keep coolina good moodsolutionreactblewno waydrovemadⅡ. 完成句子
1. 它们能和许多金属反应，生成盐。
They can _________many metals to form salt.
2. 这种现象表明这种药起作用了。
This phenomenon suggests that ______________________.
3. 当你被困在交通堵塞中时，不要鸣喇叭。
When you ___________a traffic jam, don’t ______________. react withthe medicine has workedblow your hornare stuck in4. 睡觉时别忘了关上空调。
Don’t forget to _________the air conditioner when you go to
bed.
5. 即使她不对，你也要遵循她的话去做。
______________________, you must follow her words.
6. 妈妈告诫我们处理问题时要保持冷静。
Mom ____________________when we deal with problems.
7. 这是一本有用的书，况且又不贵。
This is a useful book and ___________, not an expensive one. switch offEven though she is wrongwarned us to keep coolwhat’s more8. 他跑得如此慢以至于开会迟到了。
He ran ____________he was late for the meeting.
9. 由于有很多问题要解决，他没心情和我们聊天。
With many problems to settle, he is _______________________.
10. 不要打扰这孩子，他会自己做决定的。
_________________, he can make up his own mind. so slowly thatin no mood to chat with usLeave the boy aloneⅢ. 单项填空
1. (2013·南安高一检测) Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience ______and makes them use their imagination.
A. guessing B. guess C. guessed D. guesses
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：齐白石的绘画风格经常使观众猜想，使他们利用想象力。“leave+ 宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语audience和动作guess之间为主动关系，故采用v. -ing形式。【知识拓展】
leave的几种特殊用法
一、作“留下，丢下，落下”讲,常表示把某物落在/忘在某地。例如:
You’d better leave your address and telephone number.
你最好留下你的地址和电话号码。
I left my key in the reading room.
我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。二、表示“留给，交给”,一般与介词with或to搭配。例如:
Leave it with/to me and I’ll see what I can do.
把它交给我,我看看该怎么办。
三、 leave作使役动词,表示“使/让……保持某种状态”。
①用形容词、副词作宾语补足语
His illness left him very weak.
他生病以后,身体很虚弱。
②用不定式作宾语补足语
Leave him to do it himself.
让他自己去做。 ③用现在分词作宾语补足语
They walked off and left me sitting there alone.
他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。
④用过去分词作宾语补足语
He left a few questions unanswered.
他还有些问题没有作答。
⑤用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语
His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.
他的父母去年都去世了，留下他一个孤儿。四、 leave还可作名词,表示“休假”、“假期”。例如:
I have 3 weeks’ leave.
我有三个星期休假。2. They thought about the problem for a long time, but still could not come up with a______ .
A. plan B. solution C. key D. means
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们考虑这个问题很长时间了，但是仍然不能想出解决方法。plan计划；solution解决办法；key关键，钥匙；means方法。根据句意可知选B项。【变式训练】
Solar energy offers a low cost solution______ our fuel problems.
A. of B. in C. at D. to
【解析】选D。句意：太阳能给我们提供了一种低成本的解决燃料问题的方法。a solution to表示“……的解决方法”，其中to是介词。3. (2013·宝鸡高一检测) It is suggested that another school ______in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
【解析】选B。考查suggest的用法。句意：有人建议在我们的城市中应该再建立一所学校。suggest表示“建议”时其后的宾语从句中或其他的名词性从句中都要使用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中的should可以省略；根据句意可知主语school和谓语动词set up之间为被动关系，故选B项。【变式训练】
Her pale face suggested she ______ill, and our suggestion was that she______ to see a doctor.
A. was; go B. be; go
C. was; went D. was; had gone
【解析】选A。考查suggest的用法。句意：她的苍白的脸表明她生病了。我们的建议是她应该去看病。suggest表示“表明、暗示”时后面不使用虚拟语气；而suggest表示“建议”时其后的宾语从句中或其他的名词性从句中都要使用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中的should可以省略。故选A项。4. (2013·邯郸高一检测) There is further room for improvement in Tom’s work ______he has achieved a lot until now.
A. even though B. as though
C. now that D. so that
【解析】选A。考查状语从句的引导词。句意：尽管汤姆到现在取得了很大的成功，但是在工作上仍有进一步提升的空间。even though即使，尽管；as though好像；now that既然，由于；so that结果，以至于。根据句意可知选A项。5. —Shall we go to the concert this evening?
—______, I don’t like music.
A. All right B. With pleasure
C. Sounds great D. No way
【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意：——今晚我们去听音乐会好吗？——不，我不喜欢音乐。根据语境可知需要一个否定的意思，故只有选D项，意为“肯定不，没门”。All right和Sounds great都表示赞成去听；With pleasure很乐意效劳，都和句意不符合。6. Even when you argue you should try and keep______.
A. quiet B. fit C. cool D. silent
【解析】选C。考查keep短语。句意：甚至当你争论时，也要尽力保持冷静。keep quiet保持安静；keep fit保持健康；keep cool保持冷静；keep silent保持沉默。根据句意可知选C项。7. China successfully______ its manned space docking once again.
A. set up B. carried out
C. picked up D. called on
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：中国再次成功地实施了载人太空对接。set up建立；carry out执行，实施；pick up捡起；call on号召。8. (2013·广州高一检测)It is helpful to put customers in a happy situation ______we can deal with the problems more easily.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：把顾客放到一个愉快的情形中对我们能更容易地解决问题有帮助。根据句意分析句子结构可知_______we can deal with the problems more easily为定语从句，修饰先行词situation，且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。9. This dress is not expensive. ______,it can better show women’s beautiful figures.
A. What’s more B. In other words
C. As a result D. What’s worse
【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意：这件衣服不贵。而且，更能体现出女性的好身材。 what’s more另外；in other words换句话说；as a result结果；what’s worse更糟糕的是。10. Tell the boy to ______all lights as he leaves the room to save electricity.
A. switch over B. switch on
C. switch off D. switch to
【解析】选C。考查switch动词短语。句意：告诉那个男孩在离开房间时关掉所有的灯，以节约用电。switch over换频道，变换位置；switch on打开；switch off关上；switch to转换到。 介绍地点
【互动导学】
◎学生：介绍地点的文章属于什么体裁呢？
◎老师：说明文。
◎学生：写这样的文章应注意些什么？
◎老师：这是提纲式作文，注意提示要点一定要包括在内。
◎学生：按什么方式写呢？
◎老师：按照一定的空间顺序，文章层次得当，注意前后的衔接、连贯。 【典题示例】
根据以下内容，用英语写一篇文章介绍高州概况，词数120个左右。
别名：潘州，高凉
地理位置：广东省西南部
人口：约170万;
著名景点：冼太庙、宝光塔、长坡水库
文化：“三个代表”重要思想发源地；高州木偶戏被命名为第一批国家级非物质文化遗产 经济：盛产岭南三大著名水果（香蕉、龙眼和荔枝），被誉为“全国水果第一市”
交通：汽车，火车
参考词汇：水库 reservoir; 木偶戏 puppet show;
“三个代表” Three Represents Theory;
非物质文化遗产 nonmaterial cultural heritage 【审题谋篇】说明文介绍高州一般现在时第三人称【词句推敲】
1. 词汇：
①位于 _________________________
②有……人口 __________________
③提出 ___________
④此外 ___________
⑤作为……而光荣 ____________be situated / located in/ lie inhave a population ofput forwardwhat’s morebe honored as2. 句式：
一句多译。
①高州位于广东省的西南部。
Gaozhou ___________the southwest of Guangdong Province.
Gaozhou _____the southwest of Guangdong Province.
②正是在这里江泽民提出了“三个代表”的理论。
It is ________where Jiang Zemin put forward the three
represents theory.
____________Jiang Zemin put forward the three represents
theory. is situated inlies inthe placeIt is here that③高州盛产岭南三大著名水果(香蕉、龙眼和荔枝)，被誉为
“全国水果第一市”。
Gaozhou, ___________________________(bananas, longyans
and litchis), is known as the first fruit city in China.
Gaozhou, ____________________________________(bananas,
longyans and litchis), is honored as the first fruit city in China. rich in three well-known fruitswith its three well-known abundant fruits【妙笔成篇】
Gaozhou, once called Panzhou or Gaoliang, is situated in the southwest of Guangdong Province. It has a population of about 1,700,000. It is a dream place for visitors to go travelling, with many places of interest like Miss Xian’s Temple, Baoguang Tower and Changpo Reservoir. It is the place where Jiang Zemin put forward the three represents theory. What’s more, Gaozhou puppet show is on the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage list. Gaozhou, with its threewell-known abundant fruits (bananas, longyans and litchis), is honored as the first fruit city in China. Transportation is convenient here and visitors can take the train or the bus to come. Welcome to Gaozhou!课件82张PPT。Module 2 Traffic Jam
Introduction ＆ Reading and Vocabulary Ⅰ. 速记单词
1. 音意记忆。
(1) _______ (vt. )展示；陈列
(2) ______ (n. )收据
(3) __________ (n. )目的地；终点
(4) _______ (vt. )提供
(5) _______ (vt. )探索displayreceiptdestinationprovideexplore2. 形意记忆。
(1)_________ (adj. ) 郊区的；市郊的→suburb (n. )郊区
→urban (adj. )都市的；城市的
(2)______ (n. )执照；许可证 (v. )允许→permission (n. )允许
(3)_____ (vt. )限制 → _______ (adj. )有限的→limitation (n. )限
制
(4)__________ (adj. )给人印象深刻的→ impress (vt. )使印象深
刻→__________ (n. )印象
(5)__________ (adj. ) 方便的→convenience (n. )方便suburbanpermitlimitlimitedimpressiveimpressionconvenientⅡ. 短语互译
1. 与……相连 ______________
2. 被困在…… _____________
3. 马上；一会儿 _________
4. 到处旅行；四处走动 __________
5. 正在建设当中 _________________
6. in/during the rush hour _________________
7. have a good view of. . . _______________________be connected tobe/get stuck inin no timeget aroundunder construction在上下班的高峰时期好好欣赏……；饱览……Ⅲ．完成句子
1. 你只需要招招手，一辆出租车会立刻出现在你面前。
Simply ______________, ____ a taxi appears in no time. (祈使
句+and +简单句)
2. 避免在交通高峰期(早上6:30 —8:00以及下午5:00—6:30)乘
坐公共交通工具是个好主意。
___________________________________during the rush hour
(6:30am —8:00am and 5:00 pm—6:30pm). (形式主语it)raise your handandIt’s a good idea to avoid public transport3. 不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。
However, there is also a night bus service, ________________
_______________________. (v. -ed形式作定语)
4. 如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层。
If you get on a double-decker bus, _______________________.
(make sure+从句)
5. 如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值
得一坐的。
______________________if you want to explore the narrow
alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. (be worth doing)provided by buseswith a number in the 200smake sure you sit upstairsTricycles are worth usingⅣ．语篇填空
根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整。expensivecheapMinibuses12convenientrushPedicabsexplore【读而后思】
We can use many means of transport to get around in a big
city like Beijing. Which means do you prefer?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
___________________________________________
______________________I prefer to get around in a big city by bus. In big cities, busesare convenient, besides, the fares are cheap. I can get off thebus at the stop near the destination. Then I can enjoy thesights and buy something as I walk on. I think it’senvironmentally friendly.1. permit n. 执照；许可证，通行证
v. 允许
【语境领悟】
①You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得确保出租车有营业执照，并务必索要发票。
②You aren’t permitted to work here without a work permit.
你没有工作许可证就不能在这里工作。③Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic.
天气允许的话，我们就会去野餐。
④My parents didn’t permit my going with you.
我父母不准我和你一起走。
【归纳拓展】
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
without permission 未经允许
⑤Don’t go into the room without permission.
未经允许不得进入这个房间。 【即学活用】
(2013·广州高一检测)—Tom took away our teacher’s cell phone without______ .
—Really? I can’t imagine that.
A. being permitted B. permitted
C. to be permitted D. permitting
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词形式，排除B、C项；由“汤姆未经允许拿走了老师的手机。”可知主语汤姆和动词permit之间为被动关系，故选A项。 2. limit vt. 限制 n. (常作复数)范围
【语境领悟】
①Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.
公交路线1到100路仅限于在市中心行驶。
②We must use the limited time to complete the project.
我们必须利用有限的时间完成这个项目。
③The speed limit on this road is 50 mph.
这条路的车速限制是每小时50英里。【归纳拓展】
limit sth. /sb. (to sth. ) 把……限制到
limited adj. 有限的
within the. . . limit 在……范围内【即学活用】
(2011·湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ______our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思考。direct 指引，指导；limit 限制；change 改变；improve 提高。根据句意选择B项。 3. provide vt. 提供
【语境领悟】
①During the exam we should provide the students with the best service.
= During the exam we should provide the best service for the students.
在考试期间我们应该给学生提供最好的服务。
②Please put your litter in the bin provided.
请把你的垃圾放到预备好的垃圾箱内。 【易混辨析】【即学活用】用provide, supply, offer 填空。
①These books will _____________ us with all the information
we need.
②Three people have been arrested for ________________ guns
to the thieves.
③We are now _______ you the chance to buy the clothes at
half price. provide/supplysupplying/offeringoffering4. convenient adj. 方便的；合适的；近便的
【语境领悟】
①Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.
火车方便快捷，但在上下班高峰期情况就糟了。
②It is very convenient to pay by credit card.
用信用卡付款非常方便。
③My house is convenient for the shops.
从我家到商店很方便。【归纳拓展】
It+ be+ convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很方便
be convenient for/to 对于……很方便
convenience n. 方便；便利
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
④You can visit me at your convenience.
在你方便时可以来找我。 【即学活用】一句多译。
①如果你方便的话，明天中午给我打电话。
If ____________________, call me tomorrow noon.
=Call me tomorrow noon __________________. it is convenient for youat your convenience②(2012·天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n)______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。important重要的; spare空闲的,备用的;public公共的;convenient方便的，便利的。根据句意可知选D项。 5. be connected to与……相连，接通
【语境领悟】
①This bus is connected to electric wires.
公交车与电线相连。
②It was reported that the fire breaking out in Northeast China’s Jilin Province was connected with/had connection with liquid ammonia leakage.
据报道发生在中国东北吉林省的火灾和液氨泄漏有关。【归纳拓展】
connect A to/ with B 把A和B连接在一起
be connected with 与……有关
connection n. 联系
have connection with 与……有关
in connection with 与……有关
③I have two things to mention in connection with safety.
我将要提到的两件事都与安全有关。【即学活用】完成句子。
①人们知道吸烟和心脏病有关。
It’s known that smoking _________________________________
heart disease.
②这幢楼没有通煤气。
This building ________________gas. is connected with/has connection withis not connected to6. be/get stuck in 被困在……
【语境领悟】
①Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?
你曾被困于交通堵塞中吗？
②I am stuck in the second question.
我在第二个问题上卡住了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)stuck adj. 不能动的,束手无策的
(2)stuck也是stick的过去式和过去分词。stick v. 插入；粘贴；固定(某物)；卡在某处不能移动【想一想】表示“被困在……”还有没有其他的短语？
【参考答案】
be/get caught in
be trapped in【即学活用】
(2010·福建高考) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck
C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
【解析】选B。句意：因为火山灰云，在四月份，成千上万的度假者依然滞留在国外。句中remained用作系动词，意思是“依然，仍然”，stuck是形容词，意思是“被困住的，不能动的”，与语境相符。 7. get around (=get round)到处旅行；四处走动； (消息等)传开；克服；说服
【语境领悟】
①Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
②He is getting old and he doesn’t get around much any more. 他渐渐老了，很少再四处走动。【归纳拓展】
get across (使某事)传播或被人理解
get away (from) 离开；侥幸逃脱
get back 返回；重新得到
get over 克服；战胜；完成
get through 做完；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；
(考试、测验等)及格；接通电话 【即学活用】读句子，写出get around短语的意思。
①The news of their secret wedding soon gets around.
［ ］
②Don’t let him get around you! He doesn’t deserve your help.
( )
③None of these countries has found a way yet to get around
the problem of nuclear pollution. ( ) (消息等)传开说服解决，克服8. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
你只需要招招手，一辆出租车会立刻出现在你面前。
【句式分析】
“祈使句+and/ or +简单句”是固定句式。其中的“祈使句”相当于一个条件状语从句。
①Take more exercise and you will be stronger.
多进行体育锻炼，你就会更壮实的。②Eat healthily or you’ll make yourself ill.
要吃得健康，否则你会生病的。
③Five more minutes and they will arrive.
再等5分钟，他们就会到了。【名师点津】若前后句之间为顺承关系，用连词and；若为转折关系，用连词or。祈使句有时可以省略成名词短语。【即学活用】
(2011·山东高考) Find ways to praise your children often, ______you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till B. or C. and D. but
【解析】选C。考查连词用法。句意：找到各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。本题是对“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式结构的考查，表示发生前句假设的情况，后面的陈述句就会发生，故要用and。 9. It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour (6:30am —8:00am and 5:00 pm—6:30pm). 避免在交通高峰期(早上6:30 —8:00以及下午5:00—6:30)乘坐公共交通工具是个好主意。
【句式分析】①It is impossible for us to get there in time.
我们不可能及时赶到那里。
②It is bad manners to spit about.
随地吐痰是不礼貌的行为。【想一想】形式主语的常见句型有哪些？
【参考答案】形式主语句式：
①It+be+形容词/名词+不定式/v. -ing形式/ that从句
It is no use arguing with him.
和他争论是没有用的。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
很显然他又高又圆，像一棵树。
②It+be+said/reported/hoped/believed/suggested that. . .
It is said that the country is developing nuclear weapons.
据说这个国家正在研制核武器。③It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that. . .
It happened that he met his teacher in the street.
他碰巧在街上遇到了老师。
④It takes / took sb. . . . to do sth.
It took him three hours to finish this work.
花了他三个小时的时间完成这项工作。
⑤It doesn’t matter whether / if. . .
It doesn’t matter to me whether you go or not.
你去或不去，对我都没关系。 【即学活用】
①(2012·浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ______silent.
A. remain B. be remaining
C. having remained D. to remain
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，有时你最好保持沉默。it is+adj. +to do是常用句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式；it is+adj. +doing只用于一些固定句型，如it’s no use/no good/useless. . . doing。故选D。②(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear ______the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意：总统会采取什么措施来结束这次罢工还不清楚。根据句子结构可以判断此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句中do后面缺少宾语，这样可先排除A、C两项。how是副词，不能作宾语，that在名词性从句中不作成分。根据句意可知which(哪一个)放在此处不合适。故选D。 10. However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.
不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。
【句式分析】
(1)provided by buses with a number in the 200s是过去分词短语作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which is provided by buses with a number in the 200s,修饰a night bus service。(2)provided by buses with a number in the 200s中的with a number in the 200s作定语修饰buses。
①The news reported in the newspaper yesterday was shocking.
昨天报纸上报道的新闻令人震惊。
②The picture, drawn by my brother, is being displayed in the classroom.
我弟弟画的那幅画正在教室里被展览。 【想一想】v. -ed形式、v. -ing形式和不定式都可以作定语，它们作定语时有什么区别？
【参考答案】非谓语动词作定语
1. (1) v. -ed形式作定语时，所表示的动作与被修饰的词之间是被动或完成的关系。有时，既表示被动也表示完成。例如：the trained tigers受过训练的老虎；the fallen leaves落叶。
(2)当被修饰词是those, something等不定代词时，过去分词要放在其后。过去分词短语作定语时，也放在被修饰词的后面。例如：the car bought last month上个月买的车。2. v. -ing形式作定语时，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行。单个的v. -ing放在被修饰词前面，v. -ing短语放在被修饰词的后面。例如：the laughing students大笑的学生；the students talking and laughing in the room在房间里有说有笑的学生。
3. 动词不定式作定语时，表示动作发生在将来。例如：the meeting to be held tomorrow明天要举行的会议。【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①The 31st Olympic Games _________(hold) in Brazil will
attract more audience.
②The Chinese badminton team won all the gold medals at the
30th Olympic Games ____(hold) in London.
③Look! The man _______ (play) table tennis is Wang Hao. to be heldheldplaying1. in no time马上；一会儿
【语境领悟】
He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.
他很快就吃完了两碗面。【归纳拓展】
at the same time 与此同时
at one time 同时；曾经，一度
at no time 决不
at a time 每次；一次
at times 有时
in time 及时
on time 按时【名师点津】当at no time位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，in no time位于句首时，不用倒装。【即学活用】
①(2012·江苏高考)—Thank God, you’re safe!
— I stepped back, just _______to avoid the racing car.
A. in time B. in case
C. in need D. in vain
【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意：——谢天谢地，你安然无恙！——我退回去了，恰好及时避开了飞驰的汽车。A项表示“及时”；B项表示“以防万一”；C项表示“需要”；D项表示“徒劳地”。② ______will he tell you the truth.
A. In no time B. At no time
C. At the same time D. At a time
【解析】选B。in no time马上;at no time决不;at the same time同时;at a time每次。在这四个短语中，只有当含有否定意义的at no time位于句首时，句子才要用部分倒装，其他三项位于句首时，句子仍然用正常语序。根据句子的语序可知选B。 2. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.
如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。
【句式分析】
本句是主从复合句，if引导一个条件状语从句。
在主句中be worth doing sth. 为固定结构。
①What is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
事情既然值得做，就把它做好。【名师点津】sth. is worth doing某事值得做,doing是动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于sth. is worthy to be done/of being done或者It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 。
②His suggestion is worthy to be considered/of consideration /being considered.
他的建议是值得考虑的。
③It is worthwhile buying this book / to buy this book.
买这本书是值得的。【名师点津】 worth, worthy和worthwhile三个句式之间是可以互换的，但一定要注意形式的变化。worth只作表语，而后两者定语和表语都可作。【即学活用】一句多译。
他的行为值得赞扬。
①His behavior is worth ________.
②His behavior is worthy of ______.
③His behavior is worthy of ____________.
④His behavior is worthy ____________. praisingpraisebeing praisedto be praisedⅠ. 单词拼写
1. Sometimes it is more __________(方便的) to use ATM
machine than to go into bank.
2. The pictures _________ (展览) on the wall are chosen from
thousands of students.
3. You must show your parking ______ (许可证) if you stop
your car here.
4. We must _______ (探索) all the possibilities for the solution
of water shortage. convenientdisplayedpermitexplore5. We arrived at our __________ (目的地), tired and hungry.
6. His wife _____(限制) him to two cigarettes a day.
7. There are some very __________ (给人印象深刻的) buildings
in the town.
8. A taxi service will be ________ (提供) for our customers.
9. If you want to get back your money, please show us your
______ (收据). destinationlimitsimpressiveprovidedreceiptⅡ. 同义句替换 (用本模块的单词或短语)
1. I’ll be very glad to offer you some service.
→I’ll be very glad to _______ some service ____you.
2. The new railway which is being built will be completed in
2015.
→The new railway _________________will be completed in
2015.
3. It is a headache trying to move around in a strange place.
→It is a headache trying to __________in a strange place. provide for under constructionget around4. In rush hour people are often caught in the traffic jam.
→In rush hour people ___ often _______ the traffic jam.
5. The weather reports which are in the city are
wrong sometimes.
→The weather reports _________ in the city are wrong
sometimes.
6. If it is convenient for you, please go through my article.
→Please go through my article __________________. arestuck inbroadcastat your conveniencebroadcast7. There were so many people that the work finished soon.
→There were so many people that the work finished _________.
8. You must control your car speed on this street.
→You must _____ your car speed on this street.
9. It is worthwhile to watch this film.
→The film is ______________/ ___________________. in no timelimitworth watchingworthy to be watchedⅢ. 单项填空
1. (2013·淮安高一检测)I decide to pay a visit to you, but I don’t know whether it is quite ______to you.
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定去拜访你，但是不知道你是否方便。It is convenient to/ for sb. 对某人是方便的。fair公正的；easy容易的；comfortable舒服的。2. (2013·忻州高一检测)Smoking is not ______ in the reading room.
A. agreed B. permitted
C. promised D. admitted
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阅览室禁止吸烟。agree同意；permit允许；promise答应，允诺；admit承认，允许进入。根据句意可知选B项。 3. (2013·孝感高一检测)As a student, I want to use my creativity to ______ possible solutions to the problems I meet with.
A. explain B. express C. ignore D. explore
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我想用我的创造能力去探求所遇到的问题的可能的解决方法。explain解释；express表达；ignore忽视；explore探索，探求。根据句意可知选D项。4. The new airport is under ______ and it will be completed at the end of the year.
A. contribution B. congratulation
C. celebration D. construction
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个新机场正在建设当中，它将会在今年年末完工。under construction正在建设当中，是固定短语。5. (2013·怀化高一检测) ______ was a struggle for me to remember all the strange faces and new names.
A. It B. That C. There D. This
【解析】选A。考查形式主语。句意：对于我来说要记住所有陌生面孔以及新的名字是件难事。根据句意可知后面的不定式是真正的主语，故用It作形式主语。【变式训练】
Didn’t ______ ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is?
A. this B. it C. that D. one
【解析】选B。考查形式主语的句式。句意：难道你没有想到我引用的谚语的出处吗？It occurred to sb. +主语从句，碰巧想到……。6. ______ allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.
A. In no time can we B. In no time we can
C. At no time can we D. At no time we can
【解析】选C。句意：我们决不允许毒品在我们这个地方泛滥。in no time表示“立刻，马上”，放在句首时，句子不倒装；at no time表示“决不”，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。根据句意可知选C。【知识拓展】
部分倒装的情况
1. 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner ,no longer, nowhere, on no condition, at no time等含有否定意义的副词(短语)若位于句首，则句子要用部分倒装。
Never shall I forgive him.
我永远不会原谅他。
Seldom does he go out for dinner.
他很少出去吃晚饭。
Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
她几乎没时间听音乐。2. 当not until. . . 位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装。
Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
3. “only+状语”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.
当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
4. so+ adj. /adv. 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
天太冷了，我们不得不待在家里。7. There is a 20-minute parking ______ here, so we must get back very quickly.
A. freedom B. limit C. room D. permission
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里停车的时间限制是20分钟，所以我们必须非常快地回来。limit限制，符合句意。freedom自由；room房间；permission允许，是一个不可数名词。8. You are not going to have me ______ in the house with nothing to eat.
A. stuck B. to stick
C. to be stuck D. being stuck
【解析】选A。句意：你们不要把我困在屋里，什么东西都没得吃。be stuck in被困在……。have在此处表示“使，让”，当表示此意时，常用于“have+宾语+do/doing/done”这一结构中。由此可知选A。9. (2013·天津高一检测) Obey the rule strictly, ______ you’ll be punished.
A. then B. or C. and D. but
【解析】选B。考查固定句式：祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句。句意：严格遵守规定，否则你会受到惩罚的。根据句意可知两分句之间为转折关系，故选B项。D项虽然也表示转折关系，但与句式结构不符。【变式训练】
Ten minutes earlier ______ we could have avoided the accident.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
【解析】选D。考查固定句式：祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句。句意：早10分钟的话，我们就会避免事故了。前后表示顺承关系，故选D项。10. Nearly everything we touch will ______ the Internet.
A. be connected to B. be supplied to
C. be compared to D. belong to
【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意：几乎我们能接触到的所有东西都会连接到互联网。be connected to与……相连；be supplied to被供应给；be compared to被比作；belong to属于。11. —May I have your ______ to leave a little earlier?
—Of course, but you should come back tomorrow by 8 o’clock.
A. permission B. attention
C. impression D. suggestion
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能允许我早走一会吗？——当然，但是你应该在明天早晨8点前回来。根据语境可知说话人在征求听话人的许可，故选择permission 允许。attention注意；impression印象；suggestion建议。12. It is said that the school will ______ food and drink free of charge.
A. predict B. provide
C. attract D. arrest
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说学校将免费供应饮食。predict预测；provide提供；attract吸引；arrest逮捕。13. The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother, ______ by nothing else.
A. charged B. replaced C. competed D. doubted
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上最伟大的爱莫过于母爱，是无可替代的。根据句意可知the love of a mother与_______ by nothing else之间为定语关系，且形成语意上的被动关系，replace替代，符合句意。14. If you ______,you will visit a lot of different places, which is seen as part of your life.
A. get off B. get on
C. get in D. get around
【解析】选D。考查get动词短语。句意：如果你到处旅游，你参观很多不同的地方，那么这些会被看作是你生活中的一部分。get off下车；get on上车，进展；get in进来，收获；get around四处走动，到处旅游，(消息等)传开，劝服。15. (2013·赣州高一检测)The book which is ______ of being read a second time is______ 15 dollars.
A. worthy; worth B. worth; worth
C. worthy; worthy D. worthwhile; deserve
【解析】选A。考查形容词用法辨析。句意：值得再读一遍的那本书值15美元。be worth+钱数 / doing；be worthy of being done值得做……。【变式训练】
The exhibition is well worth ______ and you can see fancy vases of different dynasties______ there.
A. to visit; on show B. visiting; in display
C. being visited; in show D. visiting; on display
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth. 为固定用法，且用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义；on show/display展览。 课件16张PPT。 Module 2 Traffic Jam
Module ReviewⅠ. 单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)
1. v. +-ive→ adj.
impress (v. )使印象深刻→__________ (adj. ) 给人印象深刻的
【类记】
act (v. )行动——______ (adj. )积极的
support (v. )支持——__________(adj. )支持的
compete (v. )竞争，比赛——__________(adj. )(好)竞争的impressiveactivesupportivecompetitive2. 词尾“t”变为“ce”: adj. →n.
convenient (adj. )方便的→___________(n. ) 便利，方便
【类记】
patient (adj. )耐心的——________ (n. )耐心
different (adj. )不同的——_________(n. )不同，差别
confident (adj. )自信的——__________ (n. )自信心
distant (adj. )遥远的——________ (n. )距离conveniencepatiencedifferenceconfidencedistanceⅡ. 连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子)
1. 骑自行车到处旅行是很方便的。
It is __________ to __________by bike.
2. 在上下班的高峰期，许多车辆被困在交通阻塞中。
Many vehicles ___________traffic jams __________________.
3. 保持好的心情，你就可以找到解决方法。
Be in a good _____ and you will find the _______.
4. 这个城市会给你提供有深刻印象的风景。
The city will _______ you with some __________sights. convenientget aroundare stuck induring the rush hourmoodsolutionprovideimpressive5. 你最好乘坐带空调的出租车，而且司机非常熟悉城市的路
线。
You’d better take an ______________ taxi and the driver is
familiar with the ______of the city.
6. 探索科学领域，务必要保持冷静。
When _________ science areas, do ________.
7. 此外，许多新的道路正在建设之中。
____________, many new roads are _________________. air-conditionedroutesexploringkeep coolWhat’s moreunder construction8. 乘出租车时，看看司机的执照，并索要车费收据。
When you take a ____, see the driver’s ______ and ask for your
__________.
9. 人们对不断鸣喇叭的行为是如何做出反应的？
How do people _____ to consistently _______ the _____?
10. 我没有心情限制你的不良行为。
I am not in the _____ to _____ your bad behaviour. cabpermitfare receiptreactblowinghornmoodlimitⅢ. 句式点拨
1. 把这些花放进一个温暖的房间，它们很快就会开花。(T/F)
①Bringing the flowers into a warm room, and they will soon
open. ( )
②Bring the flowers into a warm room, and they will soon
open. ( )
【思路点拨】
根据句中的and可知，这是并列句。此处是“祈使句+ and+ 简
单句”的结构。若用Bringing the flowers into a warm room，
需把and去掉。FT【句式训练】
关掉电源，然后你就可以走了。
___________________________________Switch off the electricity and you can go.2. 你方便来车站接我吗？(T/F)
①Is it convenient for you to pick me up at the station ? ( )
②Are you convenient to pick me up at the station ? ( )
【思路点拨】
convenient的主语不能是人，当表示“某人方便做某事”时，要用it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 。TF【句式训练】
你方便帮我签个名吗？
_________________________________Is it convenient for you to sign for me?3. 你想出提高就业率的方法了吗？(T/F)
①Have you thought of the solution of increasing employment
rate? ( )
②Have you thought of the solution to increasing employment
rate? ( )
【思路点拨】
solution表示“解决方法”，其后要接介词to，表示“……的解
决办法”。FT【句式训练】
告诉我一些减少压力的解决方法。
______________________________________Tell me some solutions to reducing pressure.4. 去年实施的那项工程已经完工了。(T/F)
①The project carried out last year has been completed. ( )
②The project carrying out last year has been completed. ( )
【思路点拨】
非谓语动词作后置定语时，与所修饰的名词为动宾关系时，
要用过去分词形式。TF【句式训练】
被老师惩罚的这个男孩是我的弟弟。
_________________________________________The boy punished by the teacher is my brother.
