广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷

广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、完形填空
（2023九上·坪山期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words"no or I can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic(假体)ones all her life. She grew up in Alabams, US and had a(n) 1． childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 2． her family treated her in the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 3． to do. But Katy believed she could 4． anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs.
As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 5． , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 6． .
She did a degree in theater(获得戏剧学位)and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 7． in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的)view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Katy's friend asked her 8． she'd like to try running, she said"yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she
9． her new life Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 10． running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome(克服)her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1．A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange
2．A．though B．unless C．before D．because
3．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy
4．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
5．A．up B．over C．on D．out
6．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach
7．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
8．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
9．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared
10．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一个先天没有腿的女孩仍然积极乐观面对生活，并且成为了一名演员和运动员的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大并过着一个开心的童年。A：embarrassing害羞的 B：lonely孤独的 C：active积极的，D:Strange奇怪的，根据下文She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. 她的家里人对她很好，又和姐姐弟弟一起玩，可知她的童年是积极向上的，故选C。
2．句意：她感觉很幸运因为她的家人对待她和其他人一样。A：though虽然 B：unless除非 C：before在……之前D：because，根据her family treated her in the same way as the other members. 可知下文在解释为什么感到幸运，前后因果关系，故选D。
3．句意：当一个人出生没有腿，很多事情都是困难的。A：difficult困难的 B：important重要的 C：possible可能的 D：easy容易的，根据下文When a person is born without legs,可知没有腿的人很多事情做起来都很困难，应用difficult，故选A。
4．句意：但是Katy相信她能实现。A：achieve实现 B：accept接受 C：examine检查 D：prevent阻止 根据上文there are plenty of things that are difficult to do。可知虽然事情很困难，但是她相信自己能够做到，能够实现任何事情，应用achieve，故选A。
5．句意：在它结束之前，Katy已经决定成为一名演员。根据上文she once saw a good movie。可知是电影结束之前，应用over，结束，故选B。
6．句意：在它结束之前，Katy已经决定成为一名演员。A：athlete运动员 B：writer作家 C：actress女演员 D：coach教练，根据下文She did a degree in theater(获得戏剧学位)and then moved to Los Angeles,可知此处是想成为一名演员，获得了戏剧学位，故选C。
7．句意：她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。A：games游戏 B：music音乐 C：sports运动 D：roles角色，根据空格前play，固定短语play role in，在……扮演角色，故选D。
8．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她，她是否想要去尝试跑步。A：whether是否 B：how怎样 C：when当……时候 D：why为什么，根据上文So when Katy's friend asked her，可知是在询问，表达了不确定，应用whether，是否，故选A。
9．句意：她有了两条腿并且开始她的新生活。成为第一个能够用假肢跑步的女孩。A：shared分享 B：started开始 C：changed改变 D：prepared准备，根据空格后her new life，可知拥有了新生活，是开始新的生活，应用started，开始，故选B。
10．句意：她有了两条腿并且看着她的新生活。成为第一个能够用假肢跑步的女孩。A：fix up修理 B：show up露面 C：take up开始 D：set up动身，出发，根据下文 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.可知她开始跑步并取得了成就，应用take up，故选C。
二、阅读理解 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分)
（2023九上·坪山期末）阅读理解
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. ·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. ·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. ·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
11．From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.
A．cook at home B．refuse difficult dishes
C．eat more bread D．make shopping lists
12．The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.
A．enjoy music B．make a lot of friends
C．keep happy D．take the place of sports
13．According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A．retailer websites B．secondhand websites
C．special in-app services D．social media websites
14．The report lists _________ parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
15．In which part of a website can we probably read the report
A．Social Life. B．Shopping Center.
C．Sports World. D．Science Research.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据 One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. 可知有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故答案为A。
12．细节理解题。根据 About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. 可知青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据 27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. 可知27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据★Food;★Health; ★Shopping可知文章主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活"板块读到这篇报告。故答案为A。
（2023九上·坪山期末）阅读理解
This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家". It's a pictographic character (象形文字). The "宀" looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the "豖" is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy". We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream". There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
16．The word "家" may show us _________are important to traditional Chinese families.
A．houses' roofs B．domestic animals
C．more children D．hard-working fathers
17．All the family members try their best to_________.
A．live a happy life B．become very strict
C．help other families D．set a good example
18．Which of the following sentences may be put in_________
A．Every family has their own warm houses.
B．We would like to live and study in the past.
C．People always get together to celebrate the day.
D．They connect all the family members together.
19．From the passage we can learn China's _________depends on every family.
A．memories B．advantages C．value D．development
20．The best title of the passage is "_________".
A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas
C．Strong feelings D．Chinese families
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述“家"这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据 The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. 可知“家"显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据All the family members make an effort to live a happy life可知所有的家人努力幸福的生活。故答案为A。
18．推理判断题。根据Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever祖先是生活的一部分，有永久的温暖的回忆，可推断D选项：他们把所有的家人连接在一起，符合题意。 故答案为D。
19．推理判断题。根据There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.可知中国有上干的家庭，每个家庭都幸福美满，所以中国才会越来越好。因此可知，中国的价值观取决于每个家庭。故答案为D。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文讲述的是“家这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观，最佳标题为“Chinese familes"。故答案为D。
（2023九上·坪山期末）
阅读理解
Why is the sea salt
Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it
in a story. Even though the answer isn't scientific, it holds some other truth
in it— especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old
couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The
old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill(磨粉机) and said, "Say, 'Mill, please grind(磨粉)', and it'll make whatever you want. To stop it, say 'Mill, please
cease(停止) grinding'. "
Soon the old couple
had a much better life. They'd been happy people, and they didn't need much
more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the
old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy(羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple's house
secretly and heard," Mill, please grind hot chocolate!" He was
surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple
stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down
the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed
proudly and asked, "What do you want it to make " "Oh. I don't
know. Why not salt " the wife said. "Mill, please grind salt!"
he said. "It works!" the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt
went everywhere. "Make it stop," the wife said. But the husband didn't
know how. "Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!" His words didn't
work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into
the sea as far as he could.
And there it's been, for
hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That's why the sea is salt.
21．The passage is probably a (n) ______·
A．folk story B．instruction
C．science fiction D．science report
22．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.
a. It began to produce salt.
b. The young husband threw it.
c. The young couple stole it.
d. The old couple got it.
A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b
23．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate.
24．How did the young husband's feelings change
A．sorry-sad-excited B．thirsty-excited-afraid
C．happy-nervous-proud D．surprised-thankful–happy
25．What does the word "truth" in Paragraph 1 imply(暗指)
A．Being patient. B．Working properly.
C．Being satisfied. D．Listening carefully.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海水为什么是咸的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到关键词句，最终确定答案。
21．细节题。A.民间故事；B.说明书；C.科幻小说；D.科学报告。根据Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.很久以前，一对贫穷的老夫妇住在海边，根据全文可知主要讲了海水为什么是咸的故事，故选A。
22．细节题。根据第二段The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill(磨粉机)这对老夫妇给了他一顿饭。作为回报，他给了他们一个咖啡磨，可知d是第一个；根据第四段第一句Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.然后，这对年轻夫妇偷了老夫妇的磨坊，可知c是第二个；根据第四段第六句"Mill, please grind salt!" he said. "It works!"“米尔，请磨盐！”他说。“它奏效了！”，可知a是第三个；根据第四段最后一句Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.最后，年轻的丈夫尽可能把磨坊扔到海里，可知b是第四个，故选D。
23．推断题。根据前文Mill, please grind salt磨粉机，请磨盐，可知讲的是请让磨粉机停止，所以it代指磨粉机，故选C。
24．推断题。根据When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy(羡慕).当他们看到这对老夫妇穿着好衣服，买了好食物时，他们都羡慕不已，可知年轻的丈夫起床是嫉妒的，即thirsty，嫉妒的；根据Along the way, the husband showed proudly一路上，丈夫骄傲地展示，可知偷到磨粉机后他是极大的，即excited，激动的；根据Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.最后，年轻的丈夫尽可能把磨坊扔到海里，可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他害怕，于是他把磨粉机扔进了海里，即afraid，害怕的，故选B。
25．推断题。A.有耐心；B.正确工作；C.要知足；D.认真思考。根据全文可知故事中的老夫妻懂得知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不懂得知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推断truth暗指文中哲理——要知足，故选C。
三、阅读理解 第二节 阅读六选五 (共5小题，每小题2分)
（2023九上·坪山期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B. Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition. C. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D. They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. E. On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone. F. Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育).
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. 　26． 　 But there's one person in China who is called the "teacher of teachers".
He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China commemorated (纪念)Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education.
Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in1914. 　27． 　. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey's education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He proposed(提出)"unity(融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting". 　28． 　
After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy(文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 　29． 　 To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal Collage(晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools.
　30． 　He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难)children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.
Maybe Tao's motto is the best explanation for his life, "Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．F；29．C；30．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了伟大的人民教育家——陶行知。
A.There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家).在那里，他在美国哲学家和教育改革家约翰·杜威的指导下学习教育哲学和改革家。
B.Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition.即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的野心。
C.To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻的工人和农民一边工作一边学习。
D.They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge, ideas and truth.他们的任务是传播知识、思想和真理。
E.On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone.在生活的航行中他为每个人点燃了希望之光。
F.Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育).除了改革教育方法，陶行知还尽力促进大众教育。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词确定答案。
26．根据前句Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.教师通常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师，可知后句讲的是老师的任务是传播知识、思想和真理，故选D。
27．根据后句But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey's education method or theories.但当陶行知于1917年回到中国并开始自己的教育生涯时，他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法或理论，可知前句讲的是与杜威有关，故选A。
28．根据前句He proposed(提出)"unity(融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting".他提出“教学、学习和反思行动的统一”，可知后句讲的是促进大众教育，故选F。
29．根据前句Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy(文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent.得知中国城市文盲率超过70%，陶行知感到惊讶，可知后句讲的是为了解决文盲率高的问题，陶行知组织人们一边工作一边学习，故选C
30．根据后句He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难)children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区创办了育才中学，并为难民儿童提供免费教育，可知前句讲的是即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的野心，故选B。
四、阅读理解第三节 信息匹配（一共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2023九上·坪山期末）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述 (A-F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
　31． 　 　32． 　 　33． 　
　34． 　 　35． 　
A. Do you make eye contact (交流) When you make eye contact; you're telling someone that you're interested in him or her, that you think the person is important, and that you want to hear what he or she has to say. B. Do you talk with toys Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when you're talking with someone These manners might make others uncomfortable, who may take you less seriously. C. Do you speak too fast This is one of the most common communication problems. A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you're expressing. Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said. D. Do you interrupt People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process. Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking. E. Do you avoid over speak Aristotle (亚里士多德) said, "Think as the wise do, but speak as the common do." Don't use big or difficult words. If others can't understand every time you open your mouth, and you may feel sorry for using "over speak" F. Do you eat while you're talking The next time you have a conversation with someone, never talk with your mouth full of food. Such behavior makes people awful.
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】主要讲了男士在交流中存在不当之处。
A.你有眼神交流吗？
B.你和玩具说话吗？
C.你说的太快吗？
D.你打断了吗？
E.你避免说话过度吗？
F.你说话时吃东西吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据图片内容选择答案。
31．根据图片可知男士没有眼神交流，A选项eye contact，讲的是眼神交流，匹配，故选A。
32．根据图片可知男士在敲手指，B选项中Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when you're talking with someone 与某人交谈时，您会玩钢笔、轻敲手指或清嗓子吗？讲的是敲手指，匹配，故选B。
33．根据图片可知男士使用了困难的单词，E选项中Don't use big or difficult words.不要使用大或难的词，可知讲的是不要使用困难的单词，匹配，故选E。
34．根据图片可知男士在打断女士说话，而D选项中People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message，在句子中间打断别人的人不仅发出不友好的信息，讲的是打断说话，匹配，故选D。
35．根据图片内容可知女士让男士说话慢点，即男士说话快，C选项Do you speak too fast 讲的是说话太快，匹配，故选C。
五、语法填空(10分)
（2023九上·坪山期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most popular 　36． 　 (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time free ski(自由式滑雪)world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high.
In the women's free ski big air event, she won gold medal thanks to 　37． 　 amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother 　38． 　 (tell) her to play it safe. "　39． 　 I didn't listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate(提升) 　40． 　 (I) to the next level," said Gu.
Gu is known 　41． 　 her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers 　42． 　 (challenge) themselves through winter sports. "I love 　43． 　 (feel) nervous and then overcoming it 　44． 　 (brave), feeling that rush and that reward… that got me into skiing,"Gu told The New York Times. "I hope that I' m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in free skiing. That's always been my 　45． 　(big) goal since Day One."
【答案】36．athletes；37．an；38．told；39．But；40．myself；41．for；42．to challenge；43．feeling；44．bravely；45．biggest
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法回答。
36．句意：北京2022最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。athlete运动员，可数名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，所以用复数athletes，故填athletes。
37．句意：在女子自由滑雪大空中项目中，她以惊人的跳跃赢得金牌。jump跳跃，可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
38．句意：她妈妈告诉她要小心行事。tell告诉，实义动词，本段时态是一般过去时，所以用tell的过去式told，故填told。
39．句意：但我不听她的话，我试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到更高的水平。根据前句Her mother told her to play it safe.她妈妈告诉她要小心行事，根据I didn't listen to her我不听她的话，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
40．句意：但我不听她的话，我试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到更高的水平。I我，主格，做主语。主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself我自己，反身代词，故填myself。
41．句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for因为......出名，固定搭配，故填for。
42．句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自我。challenge挑战，实义动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to challenge，故填to challenge。
43．句意：我喜欢感到紧张，然后勇敢地克服它。feel感觉，系动词。love doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用feeling，故填feeling。
44．句意：我喜欢感到紧张，然后勇敢地克服它。brave勇敢的，形容词。overcome克服，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词bravely，勇敢地，故填bravely。
45．句意：这一直是我第一天以来最大的目标。big大的，形容词，修饰名词goal。指的是最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest最大的，故填biggest。
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2023九上·坪山期末）假如你是李平，报名参加了今年深圳市举办的迎新春长跑。请你根据以下提示及要求，向某英语报社的编辑写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的参加经历及感受。
提示:
1）活动于3月9日上午9点开始；
2）大约1. 2万人参加，沿着深南大道跑完5公里；
3）你提前到达，大约一个小时跑完全程；
4）虽然很累，但收获很多，不仅锻炼了身体，而且增强了毅力。
要求:
1）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数内；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇:迎新春长跑 a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race;深南大道Shennan Avenue;增强毅力strengthen one's will
Dear editor,
In order to build up our bodies, a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race was held in Shenzhen.
Best wishes!
Li Ping
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍参加长跑的经历及感受。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍活动的时间和经历的事情；然后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：in order to do；build up；take part in；would like to do sth.tell sb. about sth.；ahead of time；finish doing；keep doing sth.等。被动语态In order to build up our bodies,a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race was held in Shenzhen.；状语从句Although I was tired,I achieved a lot.；比较级和倒装句Not only did it make me healthier and stronger,but also it strengthed my will.等。连词not only...but also、although、but、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、完形填空
（2023九上·坪山期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words"no or I can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic(假体)ones all her life. She grew up in Alabams, US and had a(n) 1． childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 2． her family treated her in the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 3． to do. But Katy believed she could 4． anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs.
As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 5． , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 6． .
She did a degree in theater(获得戏剧学位)and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 7． in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的)view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Katy's friend asked her 8． she'd like to try running, she said"yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she
9． her new life Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 10． running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome(克服)her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1．A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange
2．A．though B．unless C．before D．because
3．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy
4．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
5．A．up B．over C．on D．out
6．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach
7．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
8．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
9．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared
10．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up
二、阅读理解 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分)
（2023九上·坪山期末）阅读理解
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. ·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. ·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. ·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
11．From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.
A．cook at home B．refuse difficult dishes
C．eat more bread D．make shopping lists
12．The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.
A．enjoy music B．make a lot of friends
C．keep happy D．take the place of sports
13．According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A．retailer websites B．secondhand websites
C．special in-app services D．social media websites
14．The report lists _________ parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
15．In which part of a website can we probably read the report
A．Social Life. B．Shopping Center.
C．Sports World. D．Science Research.
（2023九上·坪山期末）阅读理解
This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家". It's a pictographic character (象形文字). The "宀" looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the "豖" is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy". We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream". There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
16．The word "家" may show us _________are important to traditional Chinese families.
A．houses' roofs B．domestic animals
C．more children D．hard-working fathers
17．All the family members try their best to_________.
A．live a happy life B．become very strict
C．help other families D．set a good example
18．Which of the following sentences may be put in_________
A．Every family has their own warm houses.
B．We would like to live and study in the past.
C．People always get together to celebrate the day.
D．They connect all the family members together.
19．From the passage we can learn China's _________depends on every family.
A．memories B．advantages C．value D．development
20．The best title of the passage is "_________".
A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas
C．Strong feelings D．Chinese families
（2023九上·坪山期末）
阅读理解
Why is the sea salt
Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it
in a story. Even though the answer isn't scientific, it holds some other truth
in it— especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old
couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The
old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill(磨粉机) and said, "Say, 'Mill, please grind(磨粉)', and it'll make whatever you want. To stop it, say 'Mill, please
cease(停止) grinding'. "
Soon the old couple
had a much better life. They'd been happy people, and they didn't need much
more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the
old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy(羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple's house
secretly and heard," Mill, please grind hot chocolate!" He was
surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple
stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down
the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed
proudly and asked, "What do you want it to make " "Oh. I don't
know. Why not salt " the wife said. "Mill, please grind salt!"
he said. "It works!" the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt
went everywhere. "Make it stop," the wife said. But the husband didn't
know how. "Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!" His words didn't
work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into
the sea as far as he could.
And there it's been, for
hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That's why the sea is salt.
21．The passage is probably a (n) ______·
A．folk story B．instruction
C．science fiction D．science report
22．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.
a. It began to produce salt.
b. The young husband threw it.
c. The young couple stole it.
d. The old couple got it.
A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b
23．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate.
24．How did the young husband's feelings change
A．sorry-sad-excited B．thirsty-excited-afraid
C．happy-nervous-proud D．surprised-thankful–happy
25．What does the word "truth" in Paragraph 1 imply(暗指)
A．Being patient. B．Working properly.
C．Being satisfied. D．Listening carefully.
三、阅读理解 第二节 阅读六选五 (共5小题，每小题2分)
（2023九上·坪山期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B. Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition. C. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D. They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. E. On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone. F. Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育).
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. 　26． 　 But there's one person in China who is called the "teacher of teachers".
He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China commemorated (纪念)Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education.
Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in1914. 　27． 　. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey's education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He proposed(提出)"unity(融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting". 　28． 　
After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy(文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 　29． 　 To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal Collage(晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools.
　30． 　He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难)children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.
Maybe Tao's motto is the best explanation for his life, "Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.
四、阅读理解第三节 信息匹配（一共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2023九上·坪山期末）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述 (A-F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
　31． 　 　32． 　 　33． 　
　34． 　 　35． 　
A. Do you make eye contact (交流) When you make eye contact; you're telling someone that you're interested in him or her, that you think the person is important, and that you want to hear what he or she has to say. B. Do you talk with toys Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when you're talking with someone These manners might make others uncomfortable, who may take you less seriously. C. Do you speak too fast This is one of the most common communication problems. A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you're expressing. Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said. D. Do you interrupt People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process. Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking. E. Do you avoid over speak Aristotle (亚里士多德) said, "Think as the wise do, but speak as the common do." Don't use big or difficult words. If others can't understand every time you open your mouth, and you may feel sorry for using "over speak" F. Do you eat while you're talking The next time you have a conversation with someone, never talk with your mouth full of food. Such behavior makes people awful.
五、语法填空(10分)
（2023九上·坪山期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most popular 　36． 　 (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time free ski(自由式滑雪)world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high.
In the women's free ski big air event, she won gold medal thanks to 　37． 　 amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother 　38． 　 (tell) her to play it safe. "　39． 　 I didn't listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate(提升) 　40． 　 (I) to the next level," said Gu.
Gu is known 　41． 　 her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers 　42． 　 (challenge) themselves through winter sports. "I love 　43． 　 (feel) nervous and then overcoming it 　44． 　 (brave), feeling that rush and that reward… that got me into skiing,"Gu told The New York Times. "I hope that I' m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in free skiing. That's always been my 　45． 　(big) goal since Day One."
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2023九上·坪山期末）假如你是李平，报名参加了今年深圳市举办的迎新春长跑。请你根据以下提示及要求，向某英语报社的编辑写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的参加经历及感受。
提示:
1）活动于3月9日上午9点开始；
2）大约1. 2万人参加，沿着深南大道跑完5公里；
3）你提前到达，大约一个小时跑完全程；
4）虽然很累，但收获很多，不仅锻炼了身体，而且增强了毅力。
要求:
1）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数内；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇:迎新春长跑 a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race;深南大道Shennan Avenue;增强毅力strengthen one's will
Dear editor,
In order to build up our bodies, a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race was held in Shenzhen.
Best wishes!
Li Ping
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一个先天没有腿的女孩仍然积极乐观面对生活，并且成为了一名演员和运动员的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大并过着一个开心的童年。A：embarrassing害羞的 B：lonely孤独的 C：active积极的，D:Strange奇怪的，根据下文She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. 她的家里人对她很好，又和姐姐弟弟一起玩，可知她的童年是积极向上的，故选C。
2．句意：她感觉很幸运因为她的家人对待她和其他人一样。A：though虽然 B：unless除非 C：before在……之前D：because，根据her family treated her in the same way as the other members. 可知下文在解释为什么感到幸运，前后因果关系，故选D。
3．句意：当一个人出生没有腿，很多事情都是困难的。A：difficult困难的 B：important重要的 C：possible可能的 D：easy容易的，根据下文When a person is born without legs,可知没有腿的人很多事情做起来都很困难，应用difficult，故选A。
4．句意：但是Katy相信她能实现。A：achieve实现 B：accept接受 C：examine检查 D：prevent阻止 根据上文there are plenty of things that are difficult to do。可知虽然事情很困难，但是她相信自己能够做到，能够实现任何事情，应用achieve，故选A。
5．句意：在它结束之前，Katy已经决定成为一名演员。根据上文she once saw a good movie。可知是电影结束之前，应用over，结束，故选B。
6．句意：在它结束之前，Katy已经决定成为一名演员。A：athlete运动员 B：writer作家 C：actress女演员 D：coach教练，根据下文She did a degree in theater(获得戏剧学位)and then moved to Los Angeles,可知此处是想成为一名演员，获得了戏剧学位，故选C。
7．句意：她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。A：games游戏 B：music音乐 C：sports运动 D：roles角色，根据空格前play，固定短语play role in，在……扮演角色，故选D。
8．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她，她是否想要去尝试跑步。A：whether是否 B：how怎样 C：when当……时候 D：why为什么，根据上文So when Katy's friend asked her，可知是在询问，表达了不确定，应用whether，是否，故选A。
9．句意：她有了两条腿并且开始她的新生活。成为第一个能够用假肢跑步的女孩。A：shared分享 B：started开始 C：changed改变 D：prepared准备，根据空格后her new life，可知拥有了新生活，是开始新的生活，应用started，开始，故选B。
10．句意：她有了两条腿并且看着她的新生活。成为第一个能够用假肢跑步的女孩。A：fix up修理 B：show up露面 C：take up开始 D：set up动身，出发，根据下文 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.可知她开始跑步并取得了成就，应用take up，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据 One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. 可知有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故答案为A。
12．细节理解题。根据 About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. 可知青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据 27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. 可知27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据★Food;★Health; ★Shopping可知文章主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活"板块读到这篇报告。故答案为A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述“家"这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据 The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. 可知“家"显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据All the family members make an effort to live a happy life可知所有的家人努力幸福的生活。故答案为A。
18．推理判断题。根据Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever祖先是生活的一部分，有永久的温暖的回忆，可推断D选项：他们把所有的家人连接在一起，符合题意。 故答案为D。
19．推理判断题。根据There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.可知中国有上干的家庭，每个家庭都幸福美满，所以中国才会越来越好。因此可知，中国的价值观取决于每个家庭。故答案为D。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文讲述的是“家这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观，最佳标题为“Chinese familes"。故答案为D。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海水为什么是咸的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到关键词句，最终确定答案。
21．细节题。A.民间故事；B.说明书；C.科幻小说；D.科学报告。根据Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.很久以前，一对贫穷的老夫妇住在海边，根据全文可知主要讲了海水为什么是咸的故事，故选A。
22．细节题。根据第二段The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill(磨粉机)这对老夫妇给了他一顿饭。作为回报，他给了他们一个咖啡磨，可知d是第一个；根据第四段第一句Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.然后，这对年轻夫妇偷了老夫妇的磨坊，可知c是第二个；根据第四段第六句"Mill, please grind salt!" he said. "It works!"“米尔，请磨盐！”他说。“它奏效了！”，可知a是第三个；根据第四段最后一句Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.最后，年轻的丈夫尽可能把磨坊扔到海里，可知b是第四个，故选D。
23．推断题。根据前文Mill, please grind salt磨粉机，请磨盐，可知讲的是请让磨粉机停止，所以it代指磨粉机，故选C。
24．推断题。根据When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy(羡慕).当他们看到这对老夫妇穿着好衣服，买了好食物时，他们都羡慕不已，可知年轻的丈夫起床是嫉妒的，即thirsty，嫉妒的；根据Along the way, the husband showed proudly一路上，丈夫骄傲地展示，可知偷到磨粉机后他是极大的，即excited，激动的；根据Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.最后，年轻的丈夫尽可能把磨坊扔到海里，可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他害怕，于是他把磨粉机扔进了海里，即afraid，害怕的，故选B。
25．推断题。A.有耐心；B.正确工作；C.要知足；D.认真思考。根据全文可知故事中的老夫妻懂得知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不懂得知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推断truth暗指文中哲理——要知足，故选C。
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．F；29．C；30．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了伟大的人民教育家——陶行知。
A.There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家).在那里，他在美国哲学家和教育改革家约翰·杜威的指导下学习教育哲学和改革家。
B.Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition.即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的野心。
C.To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻的工人和农民一边工作一边学习。
D.They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge, ideas and truth.他们的任务是传播知识、思想和真理。
E.On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone.在生活的航行中他为每个人点燃了希望之光。
F.Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育).除了改革教育方法，陶行知还尽力促进大众教育。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词确定答案。
26．根据前句Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.教师通常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师，可知后句讲的是老师的任务是传播知识、思想和真理，故选D。
27．根据后句But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey's education method or theories.但当陶行知于1917年回到中国并开始自己的教育生涯时，他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法或理论，可知前句讲的是与杜威有关，故选A。
28．根据前句He proposed(提出)"unity(融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting".他提出“教学、学习和反思行动的统一”，可知后句讲的是促进大众教育，故选F。
29．根据前句Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy(文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent.得知中国城市文盲率超过70%，陶行知感到惊讶，可知后句讲的是为了解决文盲率高的问题，陶行知组织人们一边工作一边学习，故选C
30．根据后句He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难)children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区创办了育才中学，并为难民儿童提供免费教育，可知前句讲的是即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的野心，故选B。
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】主要讲了男士在交流中存在不当之处。
A.你有眼神交流吗？
B.你和玩具说话吗？
C.你说的太快吗？
D.你打断了吗？
E.你避免说话过度吗？
F.你说话时吃东西吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据图片内容选择答案。
31．根据图片可知男士没有眼神交流，A选项eye contact，讲的是眼神交流，匹配，故选A。
32．根据图片可知男士在敲手指，B选项中Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when you're talking with someone 与某人交谈时，您会玩钢笔、轻敲手指或清嗓子吗？讲的是敲手指，匹配，故选B。
33．根据图片可知男士使用了困难的单词，E选项中Don't use big or difficult words.不要使用大或难的词，可知讲的是不要使用困难的单词，匹配，故选E。
34．根据图片可知男士在打断女士说话，而D选项中People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message，在句子中间打断别人的人不仅发出不友好的信息，讲的是打断说话，匹配，故选D。
35．根据图片内容可知女士让男士说话慢点，即男士说话快，C选项Do you speak too fast 讲的是说话太快，匹配，故选C。
【答案】36．athletes；37．an；38．told；39．But；40．myself；41．for；42．to challenge；43．feeling；44．bravely；45．biggest
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法回答。
36．句意：北京2022最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。athlete运动员，可数名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，所以用复数athletes，故填athletes。
37．句意：在女子自由滑雪大空中项目中，她以惊人的跳跃赢得金牌。jump跳跃，可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
38．句意：她妈妈告诉她要小心行事。tell告诉，实义动词，本段时态是一般过去时，所以用tell的过去式told，故填told。
39．句意：但我不听她的话，我试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到更高的水平。根据前句Her mother told her to play it safe.她妈妈告诉她要小心行事，根据I didn't listen to her我不听她的话，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
40．句意：但我不听她的话，我试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到更高的水平。I我，主格，做主语。主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself我自己，反身代词，故填myself。
41．句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for因为......出名，固定搭配，故填for。
42．句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自我。challenge挑战，实义动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to challenge，故填to challenge。
43．句意：我喜欢感到紧张，然后勇敢地克服它。feel感觉，系动词。love doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用feeling，故填feeling。
44．句意：我喜欢感到紧张，然后勇敢地克服它。brave勇敢的，形容词。overcome克服，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词bravely，勇敢地，故填bravely。
45．句意：这一直是我第一天以来最大的目标。big大的，形容词，修饰名词goal。指的是最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest最大的，故填biggest。
46．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍参加长跑的经历及感受。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍活动的时间和经历的事情；然后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：in order to do；build up；take part in；would like to do sth.tell sb. about sth.；ahead of time；finish doing；keep doing sth.等。被动语态In order to build up our bodies,a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race was held in Shenzhen.；状语从句Although I was tired,I achieved a lot.；比较级和倒装句Not only did it make me healthier and stronger,but also it strengthed my will.等。连词not only...but also、although、but、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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