人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3Environmental Protection Using Language直接引语和间接引语课件（共27张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3Environmental Protection Using Language直接引语和间接引语课件（共27张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-23 14:39:41 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
选择性必修三 Unit 3
直接引语和间接引语
Lead in- Dialogue 1
期中考试临近了老师鼓励凯特努力学习，回课室后,麦克找他踢足球，凯特拒绝了......
Jane ,The mid-term examination is near ，you should
study hard and don’t live up to the expectations from
your parents and me .”（Jane responded and then in the class)
Hi ,Jane,where were you just now ,I would like you to play
football with me
I was in the teacher’s office just now ,I’m sorry the -
term examination is near ,I can’t play football now
It’s a pity.What did the teacher say to you just now ”
The teacher seriously said to me just now I should
study hard and that I couldn’t live up to the expectations
from my parents and him .
Teacher:
Mike :
Jane ：
Mike：
Lead in-Dialogue 1
Jane：
Mike：
Great ,you can make it .
Lead in- Dialogue 2
Rose不会写作业，看了Jack的作业学到很多，说完然后出去了，这时Kate正在找Rose要作业，碰到了Jack......
Rose :Hi,Jack,Your schoolwork is extremely elegant and I
learnt a lot from yours.（then Rose went outside)
Kate :
Jack ：
Kate ：
I am asking for her schoolwork.what did she say
Lead in-Dialogue 2
Jack :
Thank you my dear friend ,I am flattered.
Hi ,Jack ,Have you seen Rose
Yes ,we just now talked about my schoolwork.
Jack ：
She said that my homework is extremely elegant and that she learnt a lot from it .
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________;
直接引语Direct Speech
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。
间接引语indirect Speech
直接引语通常都用____________括起来，
引号“ ”
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。
宾语从句
一. 句型的变化
①直接引语是陈述句，间接引语用连接词that引导，that可省略。
②直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语用whether或if引导，疑问语序变成陈述语序，谓语动词say/said 变成ask/asked。
③直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用原来的疑问词引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序。
④直接引语是祈使句，间接引语变为ask/tell/order/advise sb (not) to do.
①直接引语是陈述句，间接引语用连接词that引导，that可省略。
John told her, “I’d like to see a movie now.”
→ John told her (that) he would like to see a movie then
②直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语用whether或if引导，疑问语序变成陈述语序，谓语动词say/said 变成ask/asked。
The reporter asked, “Will polar bears die out because of climate change ”
→ The reporter asked whether/if polar bears would die out because of climate change.
③直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用原来的疑问词引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序。
The teacher asked, “Where have you been ”
④直接引语是祈使句，间接引语变为ask/tell/order/advise sb (not) to do.
→The teacher asked me where I had been.
He said to Ann, “Tell me your problem.”
→He told Ann to tell him her problem.
“Be careful with the dog, boys,” she said.
→She warned the boys to be careful with the dog.
“Don’t work in bed, Tom,” she said.
→She told Tom not to work in bed.
1. 人称的变化
一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新。
一随主：直接引语中第一人称变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。
二随宾：直接引语中第二人称变为和间接宾语（即听话人）相一致的人称。
第三人称不更新：直接引语中第三人称变为间接宾语时，人称不变。
“I don’t know that,” he said.
He said that he didn’t know that.
直接引语
间接引语
时态的变化
直接引语中的人称要相应地变化；
1
2
动词的时态变化指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化
3
从句用陈述句语序
4
三.直接引语变为间接引语的注意点
四.直接引语变间接引语时的时态变化
1)一般现在时变为一般过去时
2)现在进行时变为过去进行时
3)现在完成时变为过去完成时
4)过去完成时不变
5)一般将来时变为过去将来时
6)过去进行时不变
变化项目 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this
these
时间状语 now
today
this morning/ week
that
those
then
that day
that morning/ week
五.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。
yesterday
ten days ago
tomorrow
next week
last week
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
地点状语 here
方向性 动词 come
bring
the day before
ten days before
the next day/ the following day
there
go
take
two days before
in two days’ time
the next week/ the following week
the week before
自主学习课堂展示（5分钟）
句型转换
（1）“I will come and help you tomorrow，John，” she said.
→ She told John that she would and help her ________.
（2）“I’ll come and see you again this evening， Tim，”he said. → He told Tim that he would go and see him again__________ .
（3）Mr Harry asked，“John，have you passed the exam yesterday ”
→ Mr Harry asked John whether he had passed the exam ________________.
the next day
that evening
the day before
go
（4）The old man said，“I like to talk with these young men.”
→ The old man said that he liked to talk with ________ young men.
（5）She said to me，“I lived here five years ago.”
→ She told me she had lived five years .
those
there
before
自主学习，合作探究与课堂展示（20分钟）
1.先用4分钟独立完成以下练习；
2.把自己不会做的以及容易错的
做上记号，课堂讨论（3分钟）；
3.课堂展示；
4.课堂点评。
一.改正间接引语中的错误1．He told me, “I will go to Shanghai.”
_____________________________________2．He said, “The earth moves around the sun.”
_______________________________________3．Tom said, “I will go to school tomorrow.”
______________________________________4．He asked me, “Did you leave London two days ago？”
________________________________________
5.“You must come here before six，” he said.
_______________________________________
He told me that he will go to shanghai
He said the earth moved around the sun.
Tom said he would go to Shanghai Tomorrow.
He asked me whether I had left London two days ago.
he said he must go here before six .
二.将间接引语补充完整1．I told him, “I lost my money and I will find it.”→I told him I _____ _____ _____ ______ and that_____ _____ ______ ______.2．The woman asked him, “Why do you have to sleep in the open air？”→The woman asked him ____ ______ _____ ____ ______ _____ ____ ______ ____.3．“Have you ever been to the seaside？” he asked me.→He asked me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _____.4．She said, “I am coming this week.”→She said that _______ ________ ________ _______ ______.5．He said, “I need a ruler.”→He said that ________ __________ __________ __________.
had
my
money
I
would
lost
find
it
why
he
she
week
that
coming
was
the
to
been
ever
had
I
whether
in
the
to
had
he
needed
a
ruler
sleep
open
air
seaside
三．把下列直接引语变成间接引语1．He said, “I am living in London now.”
___________________________________________.2．She said, “I haven't heard from him since May.”
_______________________________________________.3．He said to Tom, “I can help them.”
___________________________________________.4．He asked me, “Are you fond of football？”
__________________________________________________.5．She said, “I'll bring you this book next month.”
_______________________________________________.
He said he was living in London then
She said she hadn’t heard from him then
He said to Tom that he could help them
He asked me whether I was fond of football
She said that she would bring me/us that book the following month.
四、直接引语改成间接引语或间接引语改成直接引语1．My sister said to me, “I will come here next week.”→My sister ______ me that ______ _______ ____ ______ the next
week.2．“How are you feeling now？” the doctor asked him.→The doctor asked him _______ _______ _______ feeling _______.3．“Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant？” the woman
asked the policeman.→The woman asked the policeman _______ _______ _______ tell _______ how to get to the nearest restaurant.4．“The sun is bigger than the moon，” the teacher said to us.→The teacher _______ us that the sun is bigger than the moon.
there
go
would
he
told
whether
how
he
was
then
I
could
him
told
5．Mr Smith asked Mary if she would go out with him that night. →“_______ _______ _______ out with me ______ ____，
Mary？”said Mr Smith.6．She told me that she would fly to London the next day.→She said to me.“______ ________ fly to London_____ .”7．The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.→The woman said to him, “_______ _______ _______ to sleep
in the open air？”8．He asked me if I had visited Beijing two years before.→“_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______？”
he asked me.
Have
has
he
why
tomorrow
you
will
this
come
you
Will
evening
you
visited
Beijing
two
days
ago
达标检测（Assessment)
My best friend is Xiao Li , but last week in school we had a big fight ,and she didn’t talk to me . It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework .I asked her ，
“Why do you want to do this,”and she said ,“I have forgotten
to do mine.”I said,“I don’t think it is a good idea for you to
copy my homework.”She wanted to know why I didn’t think it was a good idea . I said ,“it will start a bad habit and you should do your own work.”She got really mad at me and
said,“I don’t want to be your best friend anymore.”I said “this
is ok and I am sure you will get over it ,”And she did . Yesterday she told me,“I am sorry .”She said ,“It is much better if you do your own work.”
My best friend is Xiao Li , but last week in school we had a
big fight ,and she didn’t talk to me . It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework . I asked her__________1______________, and she said that _____________2__________ .I said
___________3______________ . She wanted to know why I didn’t think it was a good idea . I said
____________4______________. She got really mad at me
and said ____________5______________.I said ___________6_______________ . And she did . Yesterday she told me ___________7_______________.She said _________8______________.
THANKS
选择性必修三 Unit 3
直接引语和间接引语
Lead in- Dialogue 1
期中考试临近了老师鼓励凯特努力学习，回课室后,麦克找他踢足球，凯特拒绝了......
Jane ,The mid-term examination is near ，you should
study hard and don’t live up to the expectations from
your parents and me .”（Jane responded and then in the class)
Hi ,Jane,where were you just now ,I would like you to play
football with me
I was in the teacher’s office just now ,I’m sorry the -
term examination is near ,I can’t play football now
It’s a pity.What did the teacher say to you just now ”
The teacher seriously said to me just now I should
study hard and that I couldn’t live up to the expectations
from my parents and him .
Teacher:
Mike :
Jane ：
Mike：
Lead in-Dialogue 1
Jane：
Mike：
Great ,you can make it .
Lead in- Dialogue 2
Rose不会写作业，看了Jack的作业学到很多，说完然后出去了，这时Kate正在找Rose要作业，碰到了Jack......
Rose :Hi,Jack,Your schoolwork is extremely elegant and I
learnt a lot from yours.（then Rose went outside)
Kate :
Jack ：
Kate ：
I am asking for her schoolwork.what did she say
Lead in-Dialogue 2
Jack :
Thank you my dear friend ,I am flattered.
Hi ,Jack ,Have you seen Rose
Yes ,we just now talked about my schoolwork.
Jack ：
She said that my homework is extremely elegant and that she learnt a lot from it .
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________;
直接引语Direct Speech
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。
间接引语indirect Speech
直接引语通常都用____________括起来，
引号“ ”
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。
宾语从句
一. 句型的变化
①直接引语是陈述句，间接引语用连接词that引导，that可省略。
②直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语用whether或if引导，疑问语序变成陈述语序，谓语动词say/said 变成ask/asked。
③直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用原来的疑问词引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序。
④直接引语是祈使句，间接引语变为ask/tell/order/advise sb (not) to do.
①直接引语是陈述句，间接引语用连接词that引导，that可省略。
John told her, “I’d like to see a movie now.”
→ John told her (that) he would like to see a movie then
②直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语用whether或if引导，疑问语序变成陈述语序，谓语动词say/said 变成ask/asked。
The reporter asked, “Will polar bears die out because of climate change ”
→ The reporter asked whether/if polar bears would die out because of climate change.
③直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用原来的疑问词引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序。
The teacher asked, “Where have you been ”
④直接引语是祈使句，间接引语变为ask/tell/order/advise sb (not) to do.
→The teacher asked me where I had been.
He said to Ann, “Tell me your problem.”
→He told Ann to tell him her problem.
“Be careful with the dog, boys,” she said.
→She warned the boys to be careful with the dog.
“Don’t work in bed, Tom,” she said.
→She told Tom not to work in bed.
1. 人称的变化
一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新。
一随主：直接引语中第一人称变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。
二随宾：直接引语中第二人称变为和间接宾语（即听话人）相一致的人称。
第三人称不更新：直接引语中第三人称变为间接宾语时，人称不变。
“I don’t know that,” he said.
He said that he didn’t know that.
直接引语
间接引语
时态的变化
直接引语中的人称要相应地变化；
1
2
动词的时态变化指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化
3
从句用陈述句语序
4
三.直接引语变为间接引语的注意点
四.直接引语变间接引语时的时态变化
1)一般现在时变为一般过去时
2)现在进行时变为过去进行时
3)现在完成时变为过去完成时
4)过去完成时不变
5)一般将来时变为过去将来时
6)过去进行时不变
变化项目 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this
these
时间状语 now
today
this morning/ week
that
those
then
that day
that morning/ week
五.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。
yesterday
ten days ago
tomorrow
next week
last week
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
地点状语 here
方向性 动词 come
bring
the day before
ten days before
the next day/ the following day
there
go
take
two days before
in two days’ time
the next week/ the following week
the week before
自主学习课堂展示（5分钟）
句型转换
（1）“I will come and help you tomorrow，John，” she said.
→ She told John that she would and help her ________.
（2）“I’ll come and see you again this evening， Tim，”he said. → He told Tim that he would go and see him again__________ .
（3）Mr Harry asked，“John，have you passed the exam yesterday ”
→ Mr Harry asked John whether he had passed the exam ________________.
the next day
that evening
the day before
go
（4）The old man said，“I like to talk with these young men.”
→ The old man said that he liked to talk with ________ young men.
（5）She said to me，“I lived here five years ago.”
→ She told me she had lived five years .
those
there
before
自主学习，合作探究与课堂展示（20分钟）
1.先用4分钟独立完成以下练习；
2.把自己不会做的以及容易错的
做上记号，课堂讨论（3分钟）；
3.课堂展示；
4.课堂点评。
一.改正间接引语中的错误1．He told me, “I will go to Shanghai.”
_____________________________________2．He said, “The earth moves around the sun.”
_______________________________________3．Tom said, “I will go to school tomorrow.”
______________________________________4．He asked me, “Did you leave London two days ago？”
________________________________________
5.“You must come here before six，” he said.
_______________________________________
He told me that he will go to shanghai
He said the earth moved around the sun.
Tom said he would go to Shanghai Tomorrow.
He asked me whether I had left London two days ago.
he said he must go here before six .
二.将间接引语补充完整1．I told him, “I lost my money and I will find it.”→I told him I _____ _____ _____ ______ and that_____ _____ ______ ______.2．The woman asked him, “Why do you have to sleep in the open air？”→The woman asked him ____ ______ _____ ____ ______ _____ ____ ______ ____.3．“Have you ever been to the seaside？” he asked me.→He asked me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _____.4．She said, “I am coming this week.”→She said that _______ ________ ________ _______ ______.5．He said, “I need a ruler.”→He said that ________ __________ __________ __________.
had
my
money
I
would
lost
find
it
why
he
she
week
that
coming
was
the
to
been
ever
had
I
whether
in
the
to
had
he
needed
a
ruler
sleep
open
air
seaside
三．把下列直接引语变成间接引语1．He said, “I am living in London now.”
___________________________________________.2．She said, “I haven't heard from him since May.”
_______________________________________________.3．He said to Tom, “I can help them.”
___________________________________________.4．He asked me, “Are you fond of football？”
__________________________________________________.5．She said, “I'll bring you this book next month.”
_______________________________________________.
He said he was living in London then
She said she hadn’t heard from him then
He said to Tom that he could help them
He asked me whether I was fond of football
She said that she would bring me/us that book the following month.
四、直接引语改成间接引语或间接引语改成直接引语1．My sister said to me, “I will come here next week.”→My sister ______ me that ______ _______ ____ ______ the next
week.2．“How are you feeling now？” the doctor asked him.→The doctor asked him _______ _______ _______ feeling _______.3．“Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant？” the woman
asked the policeman.→The woman asked the policeman _______ _______ _______ tell _______ how to get to the nearest restaurant.4．“The sun is bigger than the moon，” the teacher said to us.→The teacher _______ us that the sun is bigger than the moon.
there
go
would
he
told
whether
how
he
was
then
I
could
him
told
5．Mr Smith asked Mary if she would go out with him that night. →“_______ _______ _______ out with me ______ ____，
Mary？”said Mr Smith.6．She told me that she would fly to London the next day.→She said to me.“______ ________ fly to London_____ .”7．The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.→The woman said to him, “_______ _______ _______ to sleep
in the open air？”8．He asked me if I had visited Beijing two years before.→“_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______？”
he asked me.
Have
has
he
why
tomorrow
you
will
this
come
you
Will
evening
you
visited
Beijing
two
days
ago
达标检测（Assessment)
My best friend is Xiao Li , but last week in school we had a big fight ,and she didn’t talk to me . It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework .I asked her ，
“Why do you want to do this,”and she said ,“I have forgotten
to do mine.”I said,“I don’t think it is a good idea for you to
copy my homework.”She wanted to know why I didn’t think it was a good idea . I said ,“it will start a bad habit and you should do your own work.”She got really mad at me and
said,“I don’t want to be your best friend anymore.”I said “this
is ok and I am sure you will get over it ,”And she did . Yesterday she told me,“I am sorry .”She said ,“It is much better if you do your own work.”
My best friend is Xiao Li , but last week in school we had a
big fight ,and she didn’t talk to me . It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework . I asked her__________1______________, and she said that _____________2__________ .I said
___________3______________ . She wanted to know why I didn’t think it was a good idea . I said
____________4______________. She got really mad at me
and said ____________5______________.I said ___________6_______________ . And she did . Yesterday she told me ___________7_______________.She said _________8______________.
THANKS