牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Grammar and usage 课件(37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Have you ever seen this show
Which singer do you like best
I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _______ (compete) with each other. Hu haiquan, a singer and music producer, ______ (act) as the host as well as a competitor of this show. So popular the show is that not only I but also my friend, Ray, _____ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) been competing and cooperating with each other. Thus, everybody thinks that the team _____ (be) a wonderful one.
compete
acts
likes
have
is
语法概念：
主谓一致是指在英语中，句子的谓语动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
就近原则：
主语为单数形式，谓语一般用单数形式
主语为复数形式，谓语一般用复数形式
尽管主语是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语用复数形式
谓语动词的形式由和它最接近的主语的形式来决定
1) Look! A girl ___ (be) singing, and two boys ___ (be) dancing.
3) The crowd ___ (be) arguing and fighting. Don’t get close to them.
2) Not only a nurse but also two doctors _____ (be) fined yesterday.
is
are
are
D
语法一致：
意义/内容一致：
三个原则
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
were
1）Li Ming and Zhang Hua ____ students.
A. am B. is C. are
2）Both the teachers and the students ___ here.
A. am B. is C. are
归纳一：两个名词由and 连接作主语时，A, B表示不同的人，物或观念时，谓语动词用_____形式。
C
C
复数
Terry Lin and Yuquan _____ (be) pop singers.
are
(一）语法一致
注意：主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是______；
The singer and dancer often ___ our party.
A. attend B. attends
B
单数
1) My neighbor and colleague _____(like) gardening though he is busy.
2) A needle and thread _____ (be) needed to repair your shoes now.
likes
is
表整体概念的并列结构短语有：
bread and butter
a watch and chain
a knife and fork
a coat and tie
a cart and horse
a needle and thread
奶油面包
一块带链的手表
刀叉
一件配有领带的上衣
一辆马车
针线
Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
are
makes
归纳二：表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等作主语时,谓语动词通常用______形式.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用_______形式.
复数
单数
1). Many a boy _____ (have) made such a funny experiment.
2)More than one game _____(be)lost.
has
was
归纳三： more than one(不止一个)和many a(许多中的一个)等作定语修饰做主语的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用_________。
单数
1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.
2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show.
feels
thinks
Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.
appeals
belongs
1). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me.
2). Neither of the students ___(be) in the classroom.
is
归纳四：
each
neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中
作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;
语法一致原则的几个难点
1). Serving people ____(be) my great happiness.
is
2). To be a programmer ____(be) my goal which I am trying to achieve.
is
难点一：单个不定式(短语), 动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用_____。
单数
Singing in front of audience ___(be) an enjoyable experience for the singers.
is
1) Those who_____ (want )to go should sign your names here.
2) Anyone who_____ (want )to go should sign your name here.
want
wants
难点二：在定语从句中:
先行词+who/which/that（作主语）引导定语从句，从句谓语与_______一致。
先行词
3)He was one of the students who ____________（invite）at the party last night .
4) He was the only one of the students who_________（invite）at the party last night .
难点三：在定语从句中:
one of +复数名词+关系代词作主语引导的定语从句，从句谓语用______；
the only one of+复数名词+关系代词作主语引导的定语从句，从句谓语用_______。
were invited
was invited
复数
单数
难点四：主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关
即：主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but, 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面______来确定形式。
It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show.
is
1). The teacher, together with his students, _____ (be) planting trees in the garden.
2). I as well as they ___ (be) ready to help you.
is
am
主语
语法一致记忆口诀
1.主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，
仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是_______。
2.成双成套的名词谓常用___________，但有表示一对/一双等量词修饰时谓用_________.
3.非谓,Many a, More than one，谓语动词均用______.
4.定语从句看先行词，one of后谓语用______；the only one of后谓语用______
5.主语单数后接介,谓语________介无关.(就远原则)
单数
单数
单数
单数
复数
复数
单数
Exploring the rules
Below is an introduction Laura gave to her class about The Jungle Book. Pay attention to the underlined subjects and verbs and fill in the table below. The first two have been done for you.
Subject-verb agreement
Everyone was surprised when Disney said its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book. Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.
Mowgli and his animal friends live happily in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle. In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. However, its old age shows. The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
n. 丛林，密林
n. 名称，标题
vt. 改编，改写
vt. 将……认为
n. 经典作品
Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job. It took more than 800 artists over a year to work on the project. The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there is enough tension and humour to hold your attention during
the whole film. Two hours seems very short when you’re having so much fun!
After reading, answer the two questions and then complete the table.
its film team members were
Mowgli and his animal friends live
Subject + Singular verb
Subject + Plural verb
Please complete the table in part A.
Everyone was
its old age shows
The new film uses
not only the animals but also the jungle is
Building the jungle environment on the computer was
The Jungle Book lasts
there is enough tension and humor
Two hours seems
Working out the rules
Working out the rules
●Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb according to the (1) __________.
●The verb should be singular if the subject is (2)_____________; the verb should be plural if the subject is (3) ___________.
a a singular noun f a phrase of two or more words linked by and,
b a plural noun referring to two or more objects or people
c an uncountable noun g a pronoun like everyone
d a book / film title h a phrase of measurement like two hours
e a verb-ing form
●When not only ... but also ... is used as the subject of a sentence, or there be is followed by two or more nouns as the subject of a sentence, the verb agrees with the noun closest to it.
subject
a, c, d, e, g, h
b, f
就近原则
Consolidated practice
Practice 1
1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that ________ (appeal) to audience best.
2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _____ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .
3) I, who ___(be) your teacher, will teach you everything I know
appeal
has
am
I. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the give verbs.
______ (have) your classmates finished their homework
(2) My friend and I _____ (want) to play outside after watching TV.
(3) Alice, together with her friends _______ (be) punished for having broken school rules.
(4) Collecting stamps _____ (be) one of his favorite pastimes.
Have
want
was
is
Practice 2
1. You, who______ his good friend, should
help him get out of trouble.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
2. A pair of shoes ______ under the bed.
A. was B. were C. has been D. have been
3. Many a student ______ the film now.
A. has seen B. had seen C. have seen D.saw
C
A
A
Practice 3
4. Each soldier and each sailor ______ a thick coat.
A. are given B. was given
C. being given D. were given
5. Where ______ dirt, there are flies.
A. there has B. is C. there is D. there are
6. A fork and knife ______ on the table.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
C
A
A
1. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early
1990s and _____________ (remain) around that level
since. (2020天津)
2. The musician along with his band members ___________
(give) ten performances in the last three months. (2019江苏)
3. Amy, as well as her brothers, __________ (give) a warm
welcome when returning to the village last week. (2019天津)
has remained
has given
was given
实战高考
4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
5.The teacher together with some students _____ (be)visiting the factory.
6.No one but Tom and John ____ (like) the topic.
7.Growing roses __ (be) her hobby.
are
was
likes
is
8.The iron and steel industry __ (be)very important to our life.
9.(2020·江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ____ (suit) everyone.
10. I, who ___ (be) your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.
11.Three million tons of coal __ (be) exploited every year in the city.
is
suits
am
is
Applying the rules
Exercises on Page 7
Circle the correct words to complete the following sentences.
1
Check your answers!
1. Is/Are five million dollars enough to make a good film
2. I think Mowgli and Shere Khan is/are the most interesting
characters in The Jungle Book.
3. Drinking cola often makes/make the cinema experience more
enjoyable.
4. There is/are one tree and three children on the film poster.
5. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was/were directed
by David Yates.
6. If anyone is/are interested in the film, please let me know.
P7B1
After the talk, Laura chatted with Simon. Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below. Some verb can be used more than once.
P7B2
be look make require
makes
is
looks
is
are
was required
was
were
2
Check your answers!
Write a short paragraph about 3-D films. Use the following information to help you. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.
P7B3
3
1. Write sentences about your first day at
senior high school in different sentence
structures.
2. Finish workbook on page 64.