人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单词及知识点讲解课件(19张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单词及知识点讲解课件(19张ppt)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-23 14:49:24

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(共19张PPT)
Unit2 Morals and Virtues
Words and Expressions
1. moral [ m r l] adj.道德的;道义上的; n.品行;道德;寓意
morally adv.道德上
immoral adj.不道德的,邪恶的;伤风败俗的
★ moral standards 道德标准
2. virtue [ v t u ] n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
3. dilemma [d lem ] n.进退两难的境地;困境
moral dilemma 道德困境
★When we are in a dilemma, we should think twice and make a right choice.
4. faint [fe nt] vi.昏倒;晕厥;adj.不清楚的;微弱的
5. illustrate [ l stre t] vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
6. precious [ pre s] adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
7. entrust [ n tr st] vt.委托;交付
★ entrust sb with sth= entrust sth to sb 把......交付/委托某人
8. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
★ carry on (with...) 继续进行;开展
carry out 实行;执行
9. marriage [ m r ] n.结婚;婚姻
marry v.嫁;娶;与……结婚
married adj.已婚的,有配偶的
★ be/get married to sb与某人结婚
previous adj.以前的
10. majority [m r ti] n.大部分;大多数
★ the/a majority of... 大多数… (谓语动词单复数与of 后的名词保持一致)
major adj.& n.&v.
minor adj.& n.&v.
minority n.
① Only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are ____ the majority.
② The majority ______(be) on the England’s team, which greatly disappointed them.
11. complain [k m ple n] vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚
complaint n.抱怨,投诉;不满的缘由,抱怨的问题;疾病,不适
★ complain to sb  向某人诉说
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
12. tuition [tju n] n.(小组)教学;讲课
13. fee [fi ] n.专业服务费;报酬
tuition fees 学费
14. respond [r sp nd] vt.回答;回复;vi.做出反应;回应
response [r sp ns] n.反应;回答;回复
★ respond to 回答,回复;对……做出反应
in response to 对…作出反应
15. union [ ju ni n] n.协会;联合会;工会
★ the Students' Union学生会 ★ the European Union 欧盟
16. scholarship [ sk l p] n.奖学金
17. hire [ ha ] vt.聘任;雇佣;租用; n.租借;租用
★ hire sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事
18. physician [f z n] n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
resident physician 住院医师
★ surgeon外科医生
physics 物理学 physicist 物理学家 physical 身体上的
19. colleague [ k li g] n.同事;同僚
20. reject [ ri ekt] vt.拒绝接受;不录用
rejection [r ek n] n.拒绝接受;否决
★ refuse to do
【反】fire解雇
reject sb/ sth/ doing sth
21. appoint [ p nt] vt.任命;委派
appointed adj.约定的,指定的
appointment n.任命;约定
★ appoint sb to do sth 任命某人做某事
★ make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
★ keep/break an appointment 守/违约
22. clinic [ kl n k] n.诊所;门诊部
23. faraway [ fɑ r we ] adj.遥远的
24. elect [ lekt] vt.选举;推选
election [ lek n] n.选举;推选;当选
★ elect to do sth 选择/决定做某事
25. decade [ deke d] n.十年;十年期
26. elsewhere [ els we ] adv.在别处;去别处
27. tend [tend] vt.照顾;照料; n.倾向;趋于
tendency n.趋势,倾向;常与to/ towards连用
★ tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看某人/某物
★ tend to do sth. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
28. publish [ p bl ] vt.发表(作品);出版
publisher n.出版者,出版商;发行人
29. staff [stɑ f] n.员工;全体职员
30. kindergarten [ k nd gɑ tn] n.学前班;幼儿园
31. retire [r ta ] vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出
★ retire from ...从...(职位)退休
retired adj. 已退休的
retirement n.退休
32. saving [ se v ] n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl] 储蓄金;存款
33. principle [ pr ns pl] n.道德原则;法则;原则
34. passive [ p s v] adj.被动的;服从的
passively adv.消极地;被动地
35. scare [ske ] vt.惊吓;使害怕;vi.受惊吓(=frighten)
★ scare ... away / off 把...吓跑
36. scared [ske d] adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的(=afraid / frightened)
★ be scared of (doing) sth=be scared to do sth害怕做某事
scary adj.骇人的,恐怖的
37. sharp [ ɑ p] adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
sharply adv. sharpen v. sharpener n.卷笔刀;
38. insurance [ n r ns] n.保险;保险业
insure v. 为…投保;为…提供保险;
39. energetic [ en et k] adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
energetically adv.精力充沛地;积极地
energy n.能力,力气;精力,活力;能源;能,能量
40. replace [r ple s] vt.接替;取代;更换
★ replace A. with/by B 用B替代A
★ take the place of 代替
in place of 代替, 取代
replacement n. [U]更换;更替;[C]替换的人/物
41. accident [ ks d nt] n.事故;车祸;失事
accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的
accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地
★ by accident = by chance偶然地
by design = on purpose有意地, 故意地
42. operation [ p re n] n.手术;企业;经营
operate v. 操纵,操作; 管理,经营(企业、部门等);动手术
operator n. 操作员
★ put ... into operation 实施;使...运转;启用
★ do/perform an operation (on sb.) (给某人)做手术
operate on 给......动手术
43. whisper[ w sp ]vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语; n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;
★ whisper to sb. 对某人耳语
★ in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice 耳语地; 低声地
44. midnight [ m dna t] n.子夜;午夜
★ at dawn/ daybreak/ noon/dusk/night/midnight
在黎明/破晓/正午/黄昏/夜晚/午夜
45. import [ mp t] n.进口;进口商品;
[ m p t] vt.进口;输入;引进
export [ eksp t] n.出口;出口商品;
[ k sp t] vt.出口;输出;传播
46. pole [p l] n.(行星的)极;地极
★ South/ North Pole 南/北极
47. lap [l p] n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的) 一圈
48. bite [ba t] vi.&vt.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蛰;
n.(咬下的)一口;咬伤
49. lip [l p] n.嘴唇
50. assist [ s st] vt.帮助;援助
assistant n.助理,助手;店员,售货员 adj.助理的,副的
assistance n.帮助,援助
★ assist sb to do/ assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
★ with the assistance/help of ... 在......的帮助下
★ assist sb in / with sth 帮助某人某事
51. first aid 急救
52. pass away 去世
★ pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
★ pass by 经过; (时间)过去
★ pass down把...传下去(hand down)
53. chairman [ e m n] n.主席;主持人;董事长
54. memory [ mem ri] n.记忆力;回忆
memorial adj.纪念的 n.纪念碑,纪念馆;
memorable adj.难忘的,值得纪念的
memorize vt. 记住,熟记
★ in memory of...= in honour of 作为对...的纪念;纪念...
55. chain [ e n] n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条
★ a chain reaction 连锁反应
56. café [ k fe ] n.咖啡馆;小餐馆
57. waitress [ we tr s] n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
58. pregnant [ pregn nt] adj.怀孕的;妊娠的
59. disguise [d s ga z] vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖; n.伪装;化妆用具
60. maple [ me pl] n.枫树;槭树
61. cart [kɑ t] n.手推车;运货马车
62. spill [sp l] vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)
63. trip over 被……绊倒
trip n.(尤指短程往返的)旅行 v.绊倒;轻快地走 (tripped)
64. limp [l mp] vi.跛行;一瘸一拐的走
65. tear n.眼泪;泪水 in tears v.(tore, torn) 撕碎,撕裂;流眼泪;
★ burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来
★ be moved to tears 感动得流泪
★ hold back one's tears 强忍住眼泪
66. harm [hɑ m] vi.&vt.伤害;损害
harmful adj.有害的,造成伤害的
harmless adj. 无害的,不致伤的
★ do harm to sb.=harm sb =be harmful to sb 对某人有害
67. despair [d s pe ] n.绝望;vi.绝望;感到无望
in despair 绝望地
68. might [ma t] n.力量;威力
69. a great deal of... 大量的...(修饰不可数名词)
70. fable [ fe bl] n.寓言;寓言故事
71. court [k t] n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
72. flexible [ fleks bl] adj.灵活的;可变通的
inflexible adj.不易弯曲的
flexibly adv.灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地
flexibility n.灵活性;弹性,柔性
73. income [ nk m] n.收入;收益
outcome n.结果,效果
74. per [p ] prep.每;每一
75. therefore [ e f ] adv.因此;所以
76. tension [ ten n] n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
tense adj. 焦虑的;(气氛或局势)令人紧张的 v.拉紧n.(动词的)时态
the high/low income高/低收入
Thank You