(共19张PPT)
一般将来时
Sarah
You will help him later.
He is going to meet Sally tonight.
We shall have a walk after dinner.
定义:表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态
时间状语:next week/month/year
tomorrow
later
soon
in two days, in five months
动词应用: will/shall+do
be going to do
瞬间动词:be+doing
will/shall
主语+will/shall+动词原形
Will用于陈述句各种人称,shall用于第一人称,常被will替代
eg: I will do a better job next time.
Oil and water will not mix.
We shall go to park together.
主语+be going to+动词原形
eg: He is going to spend his holiday in London.
Look at the dark cloud. There is going to be a storm.
Is he going to collect any data for us
Will与be going to 使用场景区分
Will 应用场景
1 表示主观意愿的将来
eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
2 表示不以人意志为转移的客观将来
eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
3 表示临时决定,用于对话中
-Mary has been ill for a week.
-Oh, I don’t know. I will go and see her.
Be going to 应用场景
1 表示事先经过考虑,安排好打算、计划要做的事
eg: Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
2 表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生
eg: Look! There come the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.
现在进行时表将来
be doing, 用于瞬间动词 come go arrive leave
eg: 1 The bus is coming.
2 The students are leaving.
Are
flying
am
are giving
are leaving
am getting up
Is
isn’t
coming
am going
are going out
am sleeping
am playing
are eating
are having
Exercise
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1 I_________(leave) in a minute. I__________(finish) all my work before I_________(leave).
2 -How long______you__________(study) in our country next month
-I________(plan) to be here for about one more year. I__________(hope) to visit the other parts of your country.
3 -What________you__________(do) after you________(leave) here
-I_______(return) home and_______(get) a job.
4 I________(be) tired. I________(go) to bed early tonight.
5 Mary’s birthday is next Monday. Her mother__________(hold) a party for her.
6 It is very cold these days. It__________(snow) soon.
7 -__________you_________(be) here this Saturday
-No. I___________(visit) my teacher.
8 -__________I___________(get) your copy of today’s newspaper
-Thank you.
am leaving
will finish
leave
will
study
will plan
hope
will
do
leave
will return
get
am
will go
will hold
will snow
Will
be
will visit
Will
get
将下列句子变为一般将来时
1 People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter)
People in the north________ __________ ________next winter.
2 There are two universities in that town.(next year)
______ _____ ________two universities in that town next year.
3 He comes back every day.(in two days)
He_________ ________ _________in two days.
4 She is a conductor (售票员) on a train.(soon)
She______ ________a conductor on a train soon.
5 Li Ming is ten years old this year.(next year)
Li Ming______ _________ _________years old next year.
will
go
skating
There
will
be
will
come
back
will
be
will
be
ten
句型转换
Mother will give me a nice present on my next birthday.
否定句
Mother won’t give me a nice present on my next birthday.
一般疑问句
Will mother give you a nice present on your next birthday
Yes, she will./No, she won’t.
will not=won’t
shall not=shan’t
There is going to be a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
否定句
There isn’t going to be a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
一般疑问句
Is there going to be a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening
Yes, there is./No, there isn’t
句型转换
1 I write to my mother in the evening. (用tonight改写划线部分的句子)
2 He went there by train.(句尾加上some day next year改写句子)
3 This country is modern and strong.(句尾加上in twenty years改写句子)
4 Do you study hard (句尾加上from now on改写句子)
5 She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(句尾加上before long改写句子)
I will write to my mother tonight.
He will go there by train some day next year.
This country will be modern and strong in twenty years.
Will you study hard from now on
She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.
Goodbye!