人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 4 Sharing-单元基础巩固（有答案）
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Unit 4 Sharing
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
"You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I'll do it."
I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
1. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A. She isn't good at sports.
B. She knows little about the club.
C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.
D. She's unable to meet her schedule.
2. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Encourage teamwork. B. Appeal to feelings.
C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice.
3. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She'll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper.
4. Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back. You'll feel a sense of pride when you are volunteering your time, and a local organization will benefit, too. If you want to start volunteering, the following tips will help.
Treat the application like a job. While some volunteer opportunities will be relatively low-key when it comes to the application process, others will want many of the same things an employer would want. For instance, many will have you fill out an application. They'll likely want to talk with you, as well as check your references. (1) . Be ready to talk about yourself, your background, and what you have to offer to the organization.
Ask what's expected of volunteers. Organizations are going to have certain requirements for their volunteers. Some may require training or a certain number of hours per week. (2) . The important thing is that you know what you're getting into ahead of time.
Complete any needed training. For some organizations, training will be minimal. You may need to attend a short orientation course, for instance. (3) . Certain organizations, for instance, require the volunteers to take a training course and get the certification that costs money, though you may be able to get assistance with the cost.
(4) . You can always back out, but it's better to commit just a little bit of time at first to see if you like volunteering at the organization. Once you've volunteered there for a short period and decided you like it, you can commit a longer period of time.
Move organizations if needed. You shouldn't stay in a volunteer position you're unhappy with. If you are unhappy, try asking whether your work could be shifted within the organization. (5) .
A. Start volunteering slowly
B. Review your weekly schedule
C. In other organizations, it may be more extensive
D. If that doesn't work, consider finding another opportunity somewhere else
E. You could also choose organizations that would develop skills you already have
F. Some may have a fixed volunteer schedule, while others may be more flexible
G. Spend some time preparing for the interview as much as you would for a job interview
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people's lives, including your own. It gives you the (10) of playing a role in someone else's life, (11) people who may not be able to help themselves. Why not spare a little time to help others, because (12) , what goes around comes around.
I think one of the most important values I have gained through my experience at St. Clare's Hospital is the (13) of service. Service includes playing a positive part in the lives of others. I believe that through volunteering, I have (14) this value. Each time I end my volunteer turn, I feel better because I have done something (15) . This feeling has stimulated me to continue volunteering. In the past years I have been upset about my (16) , and was discouraged because I felt I might not make a big difference (17) my young age.
However, I am (18) of this because of the hospital volunteer programme. Due to my (19) at St. Clare's Hospital, I have come to include service as a(n) (20) part of my life. I feel an obligation to do my best to help others and (21) society in any way I can.
I know that my experience as a volunteer has been a wonderful opportunity to (22) as a person, and I have made use of this to the best of my ability. Without my volunteer experience, I might have been an absolutely (23) person. I have gained valuable skills, which not only (24) me now but my life in the future.
10. A. satisfaction B. wisdom C. convenience D. comfort
11. A. protecting B. reminding C. assisting D. leading
12. A. literally B. eventually C. interestingly D. legally
13. A. length B. condition C. standard D. importance
14. A. influenced B. predicted C. attempted D. realized
15. A. impossible B. attractive C. worthwhile D. challenging
16. A. situation B. alternative C. privilege D. intention
17. A. in place of B. in spite of C. due to D. as to
18. A. relieved B. afraid C. tired D. sure
19. A. involvement B. investigation C. strategies D. honours
20. A. unbelievable B. outstanding C. particular D. necessary
21. A. contribute to B. care for C. approve of D. rely on
22. A. recover B. grow C. survive D. serve
23. A. gifted B. shy C. reliable D. different
24. A. strikes B. benefits C. develops D. liberates
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
make a difference; relay to; in need of; adapt to; not to mention; participate in; a chorus of; come across
(1) A friend indeed is a friend who won't run out on you when you are help.
(2) She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to to the life of the children there.
(3) Many animals and plants, which couldn't the sudden change of the climate, died out.
(4) There's no room for one more guest, the whole family.
(5) Immediately the visiting scholar entered the hall, he was greeted by cheers from the students.
(6) On his lecture circuit, what he people was that success lies in one's ambition and hard work.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The actor (late) released a new film, which has met with a mixed reception from his fans.
27. Everybody should not only show sympathy for the people with (disabled) but give them encouragement.
28. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people as have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and (stable).
29. The weavers ______ (contract) to the workshop can choose to weave at home, which allows them to take care of their families.
30. Rowan, who (resign) two years ago, devotes himself to volunteer work, sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities.
31. Animal lovers suggest more nature reserves should be built, for some rare animals deserve (protect).
32. When ______ (drag) his big parcel on the road, the old man had difficulty walking forward, but luckily several volunteers helped him.
33. As long as you join the club, you can enjoy all the benefits and (privilege) of the club membership.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. I (1) (be) here in a bush school for about a month now, where the classrooms are made of bamboo. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a (2) (dust) track covered in weeds. When I reach the school grounds, I (3) (greet) by a chorus of "good morning" from the boys. There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, (4) (tablet), or other modern devices! To be honest, I doubt (5) I'm making any difference to their lives at all.
Last weekend I made my first visit with another teacher to a remote village, home to one of our students, Tombe. Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his low, round bamboo hut. Mukap built a fire outside and made dinner, and we ate inside the hut (6) (sit) round the fire. I loved listening to the family talking (7) (soft) to each other in their language, even though I couldn't participate much (8) the conversation. The next morning, we dragged (9) (we) down the mountain towards home. It was such (10) privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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(10)
35. Music has played an active part in my life. Not only does it serve as one of my greatest (1) (influence) on the world, but it also defines who I am as a human being. It (2) (help) shape me into the kind of person I am today. Music gives me the strength (3) (believe) that I have the power to change the world. While listening to music, I feel (4) rush of emotions sweeping through my mind. Music enables me to express (5) (me) through the emotions that I am feeling. Through music, I am able to observe the world in a different light, which can be either negative or positive, depending on my moods. Whenever feeling (6) (discourage), I listen to slow music. I (7) (especial) like songs with meaningful lyrics—lyrics that make me think about what kind of person I want to be, or what kind of effect I have (8) others around me. Of course, whenever I am feeling happy, (9) I want to do is laugh and jump around the house, (10) (dance) to all my favorite tunes. So it is impossible for me to live without music. I truly mean it.
(1)
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七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. The old artist insisted that the masterpiece d such a good reputation.
37. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media p________ where short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.
38. The government provides free education at both primary and s school levels and some financial assistance for private schools.
39. Now the gardens of the school are improved and new trees are planted in the surrounding areas, which will provide (阴凉处) in summer.
40. Some policies have been made to make sure of cheaper ________ (住房), which will vastly improve the living standards of ordinary people.
41. I made up my mind to major in English in the future after ________ (咨询) with my parents and teachers.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 他们一发现我是一名医生，就开始改变态度。（tune）
As soon as they found out I was a doctor, __________.
43. 在夏初，人们会举办一个仪式，企盼他们在秋天有个好收成。（pray that）
At the beginning of the summer, people will hold a ceremony to ___________ in the fall.
44. 能参加这个为无家可归的孩子筹钱的活动，我深感荣幸。（privilege）
__________ which raised money for homeless children.
45. 共享单车服务不仅给了我们一个锻炼的机会，而且有助于减少私家车的使用。（倒装）
__________, but they also help to decrease the use of private cars.
46. 人们理所当然地认为，总会有时间和机会去学习他们想要知道的所有东西。（take...for granted）
__________ there's always time and opportunity to learn all that they want to know。
47. 随着大部分国家已经开始发展数字经济，推动全球数字合作的时机现在成熟了。（ripe）
As most countries have begun to develop the digital economy, __________ to promote global digital cooperation。
48.
假定你是一名来自刚果的交换生，现在在中国学习，请你写一篇短文表达你对中国的认识。
My name is Rana, (1) (一个来自刚果的交换生). I feel that I am in a friend's home, (2) (这儿每个人都友好热情). All the people in my nation think that the Chinese are the best friends of the Congolese.
Since the birth of the Congo, China has kept offering (3) (大量的投资) to our country selflessly. (4) (很多的) factories, roads, bridges, schools and hospitals have been built for us, (5) (这极大地促进了我们国家的发展). Thanks to China's Belt and Road Initiative, (6) (很多尘土飞扬的小道已经变成了) beautiful modern roads. People in the Congo (7) (真的很感激) the help from Chinese people. China's efforts (8) (受到了异口同声的称赞) from us.
Many people in the Congo learn Chinese as their second language and (9) (梦想有一天到中国旅游和学习). In the Congo, people often say, “ (10) (如果你爱刚果，请你也爱中国)."
(1)
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要通过介绍作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿工作的经历，论述了志愿者工作的独特意义。
1. 根据第一段第一句You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.（你可以把我作为最后的选择，如果没有其他人自愿来做，那么我来做。）和第二段中的the unwilling parent可推断，这位家长不想做志愿者工作。故选C。
2. 根据上文I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading.（我觉得行动起来、在一项未知的运动上帮点忙，可能要遵循某个苛刻的工作日程，或者产生社交焦虑。她可能只需要一点劝说。）以及下文作者列举的其他家长做志愿者时奉献爱心的事例可知，划线部分是指作者劝说这位家长做志愿工作并用情感打动了对方。故选B。
3. 根据第三段The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.（这位不情愿的家长安排用餐时间表，发送电子邮件，收集购买季末礼物的钱。在这个过程中，同样还是这位家长最终成为了团队中宝贵的一员。）可知，这位家长最后成了一个好帮手。故选D。
4. 根据第四段中的Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.（与社区建立联系，免费提供你的时间、金钱、技能或服务，会给你带来真正的快乐。做志愿者的感觉太好了。）可知，作者觉得做志愿工作很快乐。所以选B。
5~9.【答案】G、F、C、A、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何开始志愿工作。
根据本段主题句Treat the application like a job（把申请当作一份工作）和空后的Be ready to talk about yourself, your background, and what you have to offer to the organization.（准备好谈论你自己、你的背景以及你能为公司提供什么）可知，此处是建议花时间为面试做一些准备。G项（花点时间准备面试，就像你准备工作面试一样）符合题意。故选G。
2. 空前提到Some may require training or a certain number of hours per week.（一些可能需要进行培训或是要求一星期工作几个小时），F项（一些组织可能有一个固定的志愿工作计划，然而其他组织可能更加灵活）承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
3. 空前提到For some organizations, training will be minimal. （一些组织中，培训可能比较少。）空后Certain organizations, for instance, require the volunteers to take a training course and get the certification that costs money, though you may be able to get assistance with the cost.（例如，某些组织要求志愿者参加培训课程并获得需要花钱的认证，尽管您可能能够获得费用方面的帮助。）提到一些组织则要求志愿者参加一些课程，故C项（在其他组织中，它可能更广泛）起承上启下的作用，且C项中的other和空前的some相呼应，故选C。
4. 本段主要讲述的是在进行志愿工作之前，先花一部分时间看看你是否喜欢某个组织的志愿活动，故A项（慢慢地开始做志愿）最适合作本段的主题句。故选A。
5. 根据Move organizations if needed.（如有需要，调换组织）可知，本段主要讲述的是在必要的时候更换志愿组织，故D项（如果这还不行，考虑在其他地方寻找机会）符合语境。故选D。
10~24.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、C、A、C、A、A、D、A、B、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了志愿活动让人们有机会改变别人的生活，包括自己的生活。作者自己从在St. Clare's Hospital做志愿者的经历中获得了宝贵的技能和人生经验。
句意：它让你在别人的生活中扮演一个角色，帮助那些可能无法帮助自己的人，从而获得满足感。satisfaction满意；wisdom智慧；convenience便利；comfort安慰。根据下文中的playing a role in someone else's life可知，这里指作者认为志愿活动可以影响他人，从而给人一种满足感。
2. 句意同上。protecting保护；reminding提醒；assisting帮助；leading带领。根据下文中的people who may not be able to help themselves可知，志愿活动帮助那些无法帮助自己的人。故选C。
3. 句意：为什么不花点时间帮助别人呢？因为最终，善有善报，恶有恶报。literally字面上；eventually最后；interestingly有趣地；legally合法地。作者建议抽出时间帮助别人，因为最终付出就有收获。故选B。
4. 句意：我认为我在St. Clarets医院的经历中获得的最重要的价值之一是服务的重要性。length长度；condition条件；standard标准；importance重要。根据下文中的playing a positive part in the lives of others可知，St. Clare's Hospital的经历让作者认识到了服务的重要性。故选D。
5. 句意：我相信通过在医院的志愿服务，我可以实现这个价值。influenced影响；predicted预测；attempted尝试；realized意识到。根据语境可知，作者从自己在医院做志愿者的经历中认识到服务的重要性，并相信在医院的志愿服务实现了这一价值。故选D。
6. 句意：每一次我结束我的志愿者轮次，我感觉更好，好像我做了一些有价值的事情。impossible不可能；attractive吸引人的；worthwhile有价值的；challenging有挑战的。根据Each time I end my volunteer turn, I feel better和This feeling has stimulated me to continue volunteering可知，作者每次做完志愿工作都感到非常好是因为自己做了值得的事情。故选C。
7. 句意：在过去的几年里，我一直对自己的处境感到不安，并且感到沮丧，因为我觉得，由于我的年龄太小，我可能做不了什么大的改变。situation状况；alternative可供选择的事物；privilege特权；intention目的。根据下文中的and was discouraged because I felt I might not make a big difference (8) my young age可知，在过去的几年里，因为自己还年轻，作者无法做出一些有重大意义的事，所以感到沮丧，对自己的状况感到难过。故选A。
8. 句意同上。in place of代替；in spite of尽管；due to由于；as to至于。根据句意，此处指因为年龄小，所以感觉做不了太大的改变。故选C。
9. 句意：然而，因为在医院作志愿者的项目，我很欣慰。relieved宽慰的；afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；sure一定的。根据上文中的have been upset about；However以及下文中的I have come to include可知，作者经过这次在医院的志愿项目不再对自己的状况感到难过。故选A。
10. 句意：因为我在St. Clare医院的经历，我开始把服务作为我生活中必不可少的一部分。involvement参与；investigation调查；strategies策略；honours荣耀。根据上文中的the hospital volunteer programme可知，此处是参与了医院项目的经历。故选A。
11. 句意同上。unbelievable不可置信的；outstanding杰出的；particular尤其；necessary有必要的。根据下文中的I feel an obligation to do my best to help others可知，作者把志愿服务当做自己的义务，说明作者开始把志愿服务作为自己生活中必不可少的一部分。故选D。
12. 句意：我觉得有义务尽我所能帮助别人，为社会做贡献。contribute to做贡献；care for照顾；approve of赞成；rely on依靠。根据上文中的do my best to help others可知，这里指对社会做贡献。故选A。
13. 句意：我知道，我作为St. Clare医院志愿者的经历是我成长为一个人的绝佳机会，我已经尽我所能地利用了这个机会。recover恢复；grow成长；survive幸存；serve服务。此处指做志愿者的经历是作者长大成人的绝佳机会。故选B。
14. 句意：如果没有我的志愿者经历，我可能会是一个完全不同的人，缺乏这些技能。gifted有天赋的；shy害羞的；reliable靠谱的；different不同的。根据上文中的my experience as a volunteer has been …, the best of my ability可知，作者认为如果没有自己做志愿者的经历，自己可能会是一个完全不同的人。故选D。
15. 句意：我学到了宝贵的技能，也学到了人生中重要的一课，这不仅让我现在受益，也让我未来的生活受益。strikes打击；benefits受益；develops发展；liberates解放。作者从志愿服务中学到了宝贵的技能和人生经验，这些都让作者受益。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
in need of
【小题2】
make a difference
【小题3】
adapt to
【小题4】
not to mention
【小题5】
a chorus of
【小题6】
relayed to
【解析】1. 句意：真正的朋友是在你需要帮助时不会抛弃你的朋友。固定短语in need of “需要”符合题意。故填in need of。
2. 句意：她认为在那个小村庄教书以改善那里孩子们的生活是值得的。固定短语make a difference“有影响”符合题意。故填make a difference。
3. 句意：许多动植物因不能适应气候的突然变化而灭绝了。根据空前的couldn't可知，设空处应为动词原形；固定短语adapt to“适应”符合题意。故填adapt to。
4. 句意：没地方再放一个客人了，更不必说整个家庭了。固定短语not to mention“更不必说”符合题意。故填not to mention。
5. 句意：访问学者一走进大厅，就受到学生们的异口同声的欢呼。固定短语a chorus of“异口同声的“符合题意。故填a chorus of。
6. 句意：在他的巡回演讲中，他向人们传达的是，成功在于一个人的抱负和努力。分析句子可知，what引导主语从句，设空处应为谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；固定短语relay to“转告予……”符合题意。故填relayed to。
26.【答案】lately
【解析】句意：这位演员最近发行了一部新电影，影迷们对此反响不一。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词lately“最近”在句中作状语，修饰动词released。故填lately。
27.【答案】disabilities
【解析】句意：每个人都应当不仅对残疾人表示同情而且应该给他们鼓励。空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，disability作“（身体或精神方面的）残疾”讲时是可数名词，且空前无限定词，故应用复数形式。故填disabilities。
28.【答案】stability
【解析】句意：诺贝尔和平奖颁给那些为维护世界和平与稳定作出巨大贡献的人。分析句子结构可知，此处和peace并列作宾语，故用名词。提示词的名词为stability，意为“稳定”，不可数名词。故填stability。
29.【答案】contracted
【解析】句意：与这个作坊签约的编织工可以选择在家编织，这使他们可以照顾家人。The weavers和contract之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填contracted。
30.【答案】resigned
【解析】句意：Rowan两年前辞职了，他专心于志愿工作，与有需要的社区分享他的知识和技能。根据two years ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填resigned。
31.【答案】to be protected/protecting/protection
【解析】句意：动物爱好者建议建立更多的自然保护区，因为一些稀有动物值得受到保护。deserve to do sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定用法，且rare animals和protect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故可以填to be protected。deserve doing sth.=deserve to be done，故也可填protecting。此处还可用名词作deserve的宾语，故可以填protection。故填to be protected/protecting/protection。
32.【答案】dragging
【解析】句意：当老人拖着他的大包裹在路上时，他很难向前走，但幸运的是，有几个志愿者帮助了他。此处when引导省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句，分析可知，drag和the old man之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填dragging。
33.【答案】privileges
【解析】句意：只要你加入俱乐部，你就可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。分析句子结构可知，此处作enjoy的宾语，privilege表示“优惠待遇”时为可数名词，且根据all可知，此处应用名词复数。故填privileges。
34.【答案】【小题1】
have been
【小题2】
dusty
【小题3】
am greeted
【小题4】
tablets
【小题5】
whether/if
【小题6】
sitting
【小题7】
softly
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
ourselves
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 根据句中的for about a month和语境可知，此处表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，构成为have/has+done，主语是I，助动词应用have。故填have been。
2. 此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词track；结合提示词可知，形容词dusty意为“布满灰尘的”。故填dusty。
3. 根据语境可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，且I和greet之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为I，故填am greeted。
4. 此处和laptops，other modern devices并列作宾语，应保持形式一致，其tablet为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式tablets。故填tablets。
5. 分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，且该句句意为“说实话，我怀疑我能否对他们的生活产生任何影响”，应用whether/if引导从句，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
6. 句意：Mukap在外面生了火，做了晚饭，我们坐在小屋里围着火吃饭。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语built和ate，故设空处应为非谓语形式；逻辑主语we和sit之间是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填sitting。
7. 此处应用副词作状语，修饰talking，故填softly。
8. participate in意为“参与”，为固定短语。故填in。
9. 设空处作dragged的宾语，且此处与主语表示的是同一群人，故应用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
10. privilege表示“荣幸”时，常用单数形式，且其是以辅音音素开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
35.【答案】【小题1】
influences
【小题2】
has helped
【小题3】
to believe
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
myself
【小题6】
discouraged
【小题7】
especially
【小题8】
on/upon
【小题9】
what
【小题10】
dancing
【解析】1. 由空前的one of可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式。influence在此处表示“有影响的事物”，为可数名词。故填influences。
2. 句意：它已经帮助把我塑造成了今天的我。结合句意可知，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为it，助动词用has。故填has helped。
3. 句意：音乐给了我力量，让我相信自己有改变世界的能力。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语动词gives，空处应填入非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to believe。
4. 句意：在听音乐的时候，我感到一阵阵情绪在我的脑海里掠过。结合句意可知，此处为泛指，a rush of...一阵……，符合语境。故填a。
5. 句意：音乐使我能够通过我所感受到的情感来表达我自己。express oneself表达某人自己的想法、感情，是固定用法。结合句意可知，此处意为“表达我自己”。故填myself。
6. 分析句子可知，空处应填入形容词作表语，和空前的feeling构成系表结构。此处表示“感到丧气的”，形容人的主观感受。discouraged灰心的、丧气的，形容词，符合语境。故填discouraged。
7. 分析句子可知，此处修饰动词like，应用副词形式。故填especially。
8. have an effect on/upon...是固定用法，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。
9. 句意：当然，每当我感到快乐时，我想做的就是笑并在家里跳来跳去，跟着我最喜欢的曲调跳舞。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词引导从句。结合句意可知，空处指代事物，意为“……的事情”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
10. 分析句子可知，主句已有谓语is，空处应为非谓语形式。dance与逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填dancing。
36.【答案】deserved
【解析】句意：这位老艺术家坚持认为这幅杰作应该享有如此好的声誉。insist意为“坚持说，坚持认为时”后面跟的宾语从句时态由具体语境决定。根据insisted可知，设空处应用一般过去时；结合首字母提示，动词deserve“值得”符合题意。故填deserved。
37.【答案】platform
【解析】句意：TikTok，在中国被称为抖音，是一个社交媒体平台，短视频可以很容易地编辑和上传。根据冠词a可知，设空处应为可数名词单数，结合首字母提示，可数名词platform“平台”符合题意。故填platform。
38.【答案】secondary
【解析】句意：政府为小学和中学提供免费教育，并为私立学校提供一些财政援助。根据首字母提示可知，固定短语secondary school“中学”符合题意。故填secondary。
39.【答案】shade
【解析】句意：现在，学校的花园改善了很多，在周边地区都种上了新树，这将会在夏天时提供阴凉处。分析句子，设空处作动词provide的宾语，应填名词。结合汉语提示，不可数名词shade“阴凉处”符合题意。故填shade。
40.【答案】housing
【解析】句意：已经制定了一些政策来确保更便宜的住房，这将会大大提高老百姓的生活水平。分析句子，设空处应为名词作宾语，结合汉语提示，名词housing“住房”符合题意。故填housing。
41.【答案】consultation/consulting
【解析】句意：在咨询了我的父母和老师之后，我下定决心将来主修英语。介词after后面跟名词或者动词的-ing形式作宾语；结合汉语提示，名词consultation意为“咨询”或者动词consulte“咨询”符合题意。故填consultation/consulting。
42.【答案】they began to sing a different tune
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“他们就开始改变态度”之意。固定短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；sing a different tune“转变态度”；根据句子可知，此处描述的是发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填they began to sing a different tune。
43.【答案】pray that they will have a good harvest
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“企盼他们在秋天有个好收成”之意。pray企盼，动词；have a good harvest有好收成；分析句子和语境，pray后跟that引导的宾语从句，且从句中用一般将来时。故填pray that they will have a good harvest。
44.【答案】It was such a privilege to attend this event
【解析】根据中英对照，设空处缺少“能参加这个活动，我深感荣幸”之意。固定句型It is a privilege to do sth.“做某事是荣幸的”；attend this event“参加这次活动”；分析句子，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填It was such a privilege to attend this event。
45.【答案】Not only do bike-sharing services give us a chance to exercise
【解析】根据中英对照可知，空处缺少“共享单车服务不仅给了我们一个锻炼的机会”。not only…but… also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型；bike-sharing service“共享单车服务”；give sb a chance to do sth.“给某人一个做某事的机会”，不定式作定语修饰名词a chance；动词exercise“锻炼”；not only放在句首，句子使用部分倒装；且根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。句首首字母大写。故填Not only do bike-sharing services give us a chance to exercise。
46.【答案】People take it for granted that
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“人们理所当然地认为”之意。固定短语take sth. for granted意为“认为……是理所当然的”；it作形式宾语，that引导的是宾语从句；根据句意，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。句首首字母大写。故填People take it for granted that。
47.【答案】the time is now ripe/it's the ripe time now
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“时机现在成熟了”之意。the time“时机”，形容词ripe“成熟的”作表语；根据句意可知，句子描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是the time，谓语动词应三单形式。应填故填the time is now ripe。或者形容词ripe可以作定语修饰time，it作形式主语，应填it's the ripe time now。故填the time is now ripe/it's the ripe time now。
48.【答案】【小题1】an exchange student from the Congo
【小题2】where everyone is friendly and enthusiastic
【小题3】a large amount of investment
【小题4】A great number of
【小题5】which has greatly promoted the development of our country
【小题6】many dusty tracks have been transformed into
【小题7】are really grateful for
【小题8】have been greeted with a chorus of praise
【小题9】dream of/about travelling and studying in China one day
【小题10】If you love the Congo, please love China, too
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示，exchange student意为“交换生”此处使用名词单数形式；介词from“来自”。故填an exchange student from the Congo。
2. 根据汉语提示，形容词friendly意为“友好的”，enthusiastic“热情的”；分析句子，此处是由where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是a friend's home，关系词在从句中作地点状语；主语everyone谓语动词用三单形式。故填where everyone is friendly and enthusiastic。
3. 根据中文提示，固定短语a large amount of“大量”修饰不可数名词investment“投资”。故填a large amount of investment。
4. 根据汉语提示，固定短语A great number of意为“大量”修饰可数名词复数，句首首字母大写。故填A great number of。
5. 根据中文提示，固定短语promote the development of“促进了……的发展”；副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词promote；分析句子，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中充当主语成分，谓语动词使用三单形式；句子使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。故填which has greatly promoted the development of our country。
6. 根据中文提示，固定短语dusty track“尘土飞扬的小道”，transform…into…“把……变成”；分析句子，此处使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，主语是many dusty tracks且和谓语动词transform之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填many dusty tracks have been transformed into。
7. 根据中文提示，固定短语be grateful for“对……表达感激”，副词really修饰形容词grateful；分析句子，此处描述的现在存在的情况，应使用一般现在时，主语为People。故填are really grateful for。
8. 根据中文提示，固定短语be greeted with“受到……”；a chorus of“异口同声的”；不可数名词praise“赞扬”；分析句子，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，且主语China's efforts与谓语动词greet之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been greeted with a chorus of praise。
9. 根据汉语提示，固定短语dream of/about“梦想做某事”；动词travel“旅游”；one day“（将来）某一天”；分析句子，主语为Many people，句子使用一般现在时，描述现在存在的情况；动词的-ing形式作介词of/about的宾语。故填dream of/about travelling and studying in China one day。
10. 根据中文提示，此处使用if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；主句是祈使句。故填If you love the Congo, please love China, too。
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一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
"You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I'll do it."
I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
1. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A. She isn't good at sports.
B. She knows little about the club.
C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.
D. She's unable to meet her schedule.
2. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Encourage teamwork. B. Appeal to feelings.
C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice.
3. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She'll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper.
4. Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back. You'll feel a sense of pride when you are volunteering your time, and a local organization will benefit, too. If you want to start volunteering, the following tips will help.
Treat the application like a job. While some volunteer opportunities will be relatively low-key when it comes to the application process, others will want many of the same things an employer would want. For instance, many will have you fill out an application. They'll likely want to talk with you, as well as check your references. (1) . Be ready to talk about yourself, your background, and what you have to offer to the organization.
Ask what's expected of volunteers. Organizations are going to have certain requirements for their volunteers. Some may require training or a certain number of hours per week. (2) . The important thing is that you know what you're getting into ahead of time.
Complete any needed training. For some organizations, training will be minimal. You may need to attend a short orientation course, for instance. (3) . Certain organizations, for instance, require the volunteers to take a training course and get the certification that costs money, though you may be able to get assistance with the cost.
(4) . You can always back out, but it's better to commit just a little bit of time at first to see if you like volunteering at the organization. Once you've volunteered there for a short period and decided you like it, you can commit a longer period of time.
Move organizations if needed. You shouldn't stay in a volunteer position you're unhappy with. If you are unhappy, try asking whether your work could be shifted within the organization. (5) .
A. Start volunteering slowly
B. Review your weekly schedule
C. In other organizations, it may be more extensive
D. If that doesn't work, consider finding another opportunity somewhere else
E. You could also choose organizations that would develop skills you already have
F. Some may have a fixed volunteer schedule, while others may be more flexible
G. Spend some time preparing for the interview as much as you would for a job interview
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people's lives, including your own. It gives you the (10) of playing a role in someone else's life, (11) people who may not be able to help themselves. Why not spare a little time to help others, because (12) , what goes around comes around.
I think one of the most important values I have gained through my experience at St. Clare's Hospital is the (13) of service. Service includes playing a positive part in the lives of others. I believe that through volunteering, I have (14) this value. Each time I end my volunteer turn, I feel better because I have done something (15) . This feeling has stimulated me to continue volunteering. In the past years I have been upset about my (16) , and was discouraged because I felt I might not make a big difference (17) my young age.
However, I am (18) of this because of the hospital volunteer programme. Due to my (19) at St. Clare's Hospital, I have come to include service as a(n) (20) part of my life. I feel an obligation to do my best to help others and (21) society in any way I can.
I know that my experience as a volunteer has been a wonderful opportunity to (22) as a person, and I have made use of this to the best of my ability. Without my volunteer experience, I might have been an absolutely (23) person. I have gained valuable skills, which not only (24) me now but my life in the future.
10. A. satisfaction B. wisdom C. convenience D. comfort
11. A. protecting B. reminding C. assisting D. leading
12. A. literally B. eventually C. interestingly D. legally
13. A. length B. condition C. standard D. importance
14. A. influenced B. predicted C. attempted D. realized
15. A. impossible B. attractive C. worthwhile D. challenging
16. A. situation B. alternative C. privilege D. intention
17. A. in place of B. in spite of C. due to D. as to
18. A. relieved B. afraid C. tired D. sure
19. A. involvement B. investigation C. strategies D. honours
20. A. unbelievable B. outstanding C. particular D. necessary
21. A. contribute to B. care for C. approve of D. rely on
22. A. recover B. grow C. survive D. serve
23. A. gifted B. shy C. reliable D. different
24. A. strikes B. benefits C. develops D. liberates
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
make a difference; relay to; in need of; adapt to; not to mention; participate in; a chorus of; come across
(1) A friend indeed is a friend who won't run out on you when you are help.
(2) She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to to the life of the children there.
(3) Many animals and plants, which couldn't the sudden change of the climate, died out.
(4) There's no room for one more guest, the whole family.
(5) Immediately the visiting scholar entered the hall, he was greeted by cheers from the students.
(6) On his lecture circuit, what he people was that success lies in one's ambition and hard work.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The actor (late) released a new film, which has met with a mixed reception from his fans.
27. Everybody should not only show sympathy for the people with (disabled) but give them encouragement.
28. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people as have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and (stable).
29. The weavers ______ (contract) to the workshop can choose to weave at home, which allows them to take care of their families.
30. Rowan, who (resign) two years ago, devotes himself to volunteer work, sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities.
31. Animal lovers suggest more nature reserves should be built, for some rare animals deserve (protect).
32. When ______ (drag) his big parcel on the road, the old man had difficulty walking forward, but luckily several volunteers helped him.
33. As long as you join the club, you can enjoy all the benefits and (privilege) of the club membership.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. I (1) (be) here in a bush school for about a month now, where the classrooms are made of bamboo. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a (2) (dust) track covered in weeds. When I reach the school grounds, I (3) (greet) by a chorus of "good morning" from the boys. There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, (4) (tablet), or other modern devices! To be honest, I doubt (5) I'm making any difference to their lives at all.
Last weekend I made my first visit with another teacher to a remote village, home to one of our students, Tombe. Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his low, round bamboo hut. Mukap built a fire outside and made dinner, and we ate inside the hut (6) (sit) round the fire. I loved listening to the family talking (7) (soft) to each other in their language, even though I couldn't participate much (8) the conversation. The next morning, we dragged (9) (we) down the mountain towards home. It was such (10) privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
(1)
(2)
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(10)
35. Music has played an active part in my life. Not only does it serve as one of my greatest (1) (influence) on the world, but it also defines who I am as a human being. It (2) (help) shape me into the kind of person I am today. Music gives me the strength (3) (believe) that I have the power to change the world. While listening to music, I feel (4) rush of emotions sweeping through my mind. Music enables me to express (5) (me) through the emotions that I am feeling. Through music, I am able to observe the world in a different light, which can be either negative or positive, depending on my moods. Whenever feeling (6) (discourage), I listen to slow music. I (7) (especial) like songs with meaningful lyrics—lyrics that make me think about what kind of person I want to be, or what kind of effect I have (8) others around me. Of course, whenever I am feeling happy, (9) I want to do is laugh and jump around the house, (10) (dance) to all my favorite tunes. So it is impossible for me to live without music. I truly mean it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. The old artist insisted that the masterpiece d such a good reputation.
37. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media p________ where short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.
38. The government provides free education at both primary and s school levels and some financial assistance for private schools.
39. Now the gardens of the school are improved and new trees are planted in the surrounding areas, which will provide (阴凉处) in summer.
40. Some policies have been made to make sure of cheaper ________ (住房), which will vastly improve the living standards of ordinary people.
41. I made up my mind to major in English in the future after ________ (咨询) with my parents and teachers.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 他们一发现我是一名医生，就开始改变态度。（tune）
As soon as they found out I was a doctor, __________.
43. 在夏初，人们会举办一个仪式，企盼他们在秋天有个好收成。（pray that）
At the beginning of the summer, people will hold a ceremony to ___________ in the fall.
44. 能参加这个为无家可归的孩子筹钱的活动，我深感荣幸。（privilege）
__________ which raised money for homeless children.
45. 共享单车服务不仅给了我们一个锻炼的机会，而且有助于减少私家车的使用。（倒装）
__________, but they also help to decrease the use of private cars.
46. 人们理所当然地认为，总会有时间和机会去学习他们想要知道的所有东西。（take...for granted）
__________ there's always time and opportunity to learn all that they want to know。
47. 随着大部分国家已经开始发展数字经济，推动全球数字合作的时机现在成熟了。（ripe）
As most countries have begun to develop the digital economy, __________ to promote global digital cooperation。
48.
假定你是一名来自刚果的交换生，现在在中国学习，请你写一篇短文表达你对中国的认识。
My name is Rana, (1) (一个来自刚果的交换生). I feel that I am in a friend's home, (2) (这儿每个人都友好热情). All the people in my nation think that the Chinese are the best friends of the Congolese.
Since the birth of the Congo, China has kept offering (3) (大量的投资) to our country selflessly. (4) (很多的) factories, roads, bridges, schools and hospitals have been built for us, (5) (这极大地促进了我们国家的发展). Thanks to China's Belt and Road Initiative, (6) (很多尘土飞扬的小道已经变成了) beautiful modern roads. People in the Congo (7) (真的很感激) the help from Chinese people. China's efforts (8) (受到了异口同声的称赞) from us.
Many people in the Congo learn Chinese as their second language and (9) (梦想有一天到中国旅游和学习). In the Congo, people often say, “ (10) (如果你爱刚果，请你也爱中国)."
(1)
(2)
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(6)
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(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要通过介绍作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿工作的经历，论述了志愿者工作的独特意义。
1. 根据第一段第一句You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.（你可以把我作为最后的选择，如果没有其他人自愿来做，那么我来做。）和第二段中的the unwilling parent可推断，这位家长不想做志愿者工作。故选C。
2. 根据上文I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading.（我觉得行动起来、在一项未知的运动上帮点忙，可能要遵循某个苛刻的工作日程，或者产生社交焦虑。她可能只需要一点劝说。）以及下文作者列举的其他家长做志愿者时奉献爱心的事例可知，划线部分是指作者劝说这位家长做志愿工作并用情感打动了对方。故选B。
3. 根据第三段The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.（这位不情愿的家长安排用餐时间表，发送电子邮件，收集购买季末礼物的钱。在这个过程中，同样还是这位家长最终成为了团队中宝贵的一员。）可知，这位家长最后成了一个好帮手。故选D。
4. 根据第四段中的Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.（与社区建立联系，免费提供你的时间、金钱、技能或服务，会给你带来真正的快乐。做志愿者的感觉太好了。）可知，作者觉得做志愿工作很快乐。所以选B。
5~9.【答案】G、F、C、A、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何开始志愿工作。
根据本段主题句Treat the application like a job（把申请当作一份工作）和空后的Be ready to talk about yourself, your background, and what you have to offer to the organization.（准备好谈论你自己、你的背景以及你能为公司提供什么）可知，此处是建议花时间为面试做一些准备。G项（花点时间准备面试，就像你准备工作面试一样）符合题意。故选G。
2. 空前提到Some may require training or a certain number of hours per week.（一些可能需要进行培训或是要求一星期工作几个小时），F项（一些组织可能有一个固定的志愿工作计划，然而其他组织可能更加灵活）承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
3. 空前提到For some organizations, training will be minimal. （一些组织中，培训可能比较少。）空后Certain organizations, for instance, require the volunteers to take a training course and get the certification that costs money, though you may be able to get assistance with the cost.（例如，某些组织要求志愿者参加培训课程并获得需要花钱的认证，尽管您可能能够获得费用方面的帮助。）提到一些组织则要求志愿者参加一些课程，故C项（在其他组织中，它可能更广泛）起承上启下的作用，且C项中的other和空前的some相呼应，故选C。
4. 本段主要讲述的是在进行志愿工作之前，先花一部分时间看看你是否喜欢某个组织的志愿活动，故A项（慢慢地开始做志愿）最适合作本段的主题句。故选A。
5. 根据Move organizations if needed.（如有需要，调换组织）可知，本段主要讲述的是在必要的时候更换志愿组织，故D项（如果这还不行，考虑在其他地方寻找机会）符合语境。故选D。
10~24.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、C、A、C、A、A、D、A、B、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了志愿活动让人们有机会改变别人的生活，包括自己的生活。作者自己从在St. Clare's Hospital做志愿者的经历中获得了宝贵的技能和人生经验。
句意：它让你在别人的生活中扮演一个角色，帮助那些可能无法帮助自己的人，从而获得满足感。satisfaction满意；wisdom智慧；convenience便利；comfort安慰。根据下文中的playing a role in someone else's life可知，这里指作者认为志愿活动可以影响他人，从而给人一种满足感。
2. 句意同上。protecting保护；reminding提醒；assisting帮助；leading带领。根据下文中的people who may not be able to help themselves可知，志愿活动帮助那些无法帮助自己的人。故选C。
3. 句意：为什么不花点时间帮助别人呢？因为最终，善有善报，恶有恶报。literally字面上；eventually最后；interestingly有趣地；legally合法地。作者建议抽出时间帮助别人，因为最终付出就有收获。故选B。
4. 句意：我认为我在St. Clarets医院的经历中获得的最重要的价值之一是服务的重要性。length长度；condition条件；standard标准；importance重要。根据下文中的playing a positive part in the lives of others可知，St. Clare's Hospital的经历让作者认识到了服务的重要性。故选D。
5. 句意：我相信通过在医院的志愿服务，我可以实现这个价值。influenced影响；predicted预测；attempted尝试；realized意识到。根据语境可知，作者从自己在医院做志愿者的经历中认识到服务的重要性，并相信在医院的志愿服务实现了这一价值。故选D。
6. 句意：每一次我结束我的志愿者轮次，我感觉更好，好像我做了一些有价值的事情。impossible不可能；attractive吸引人的；worthwhile有价值的；challenging有挑战的。根据Each time I end my volunteer turn, I feel better和This feeling has stimulated me to continue volunteering可知，作者每次做完志愿工作都感到非常好是因为自己做了值得的事情。故选C。
7. 句意：在过去的几年里，我一直对自己的处境感到不安，并且感到沮丧，因为我觉得，由于我的年龄太小，我可能做不了什么大的改变。situation状况；alternative可供选择的事物；privilege特权；intention目的。根据下文中的and was discouraged because I felt I might not make a big difference (8) my young age可知，在过去的几年里，因为自己还年轻，作者无法做出一些有重大意义的事，所以感到沮丧，对自己的状况感到难过。故选A。
8. 句意同上。in place of代替；in spite of尽管；due to由于；as to至于。根据句意，此处指因为年龄小，所以感觉做不了太大的改变。故选C。
9. 句意：然而，因为在医院作志愿者的项目，我很欣慰。relieved宽慰的；afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；sure一定的。根据上文中的have been upset about；However以及下文中的I have come to include可知，作者经过这次在医院的志愿项目不再对自己的状况感到难过。故选A。
10. 句意：因为我在St. Clare医院的经历，我开始把服务作为我生活中必不可少的一部分。involvement参与；investigation调查；strategies策略；honours荣耀。根据上文中的the hospital volunteer programme可知，此处是参与了医院项目的经历。故选A。
11. 句意同上。unbelievable不可置信的；outstanding杰出的；particular尤其；necessary有必要的。根据下文中的I feel an obligation to do my best to help others可知，作者把志愿服务当做自己的义务，说明作者开始把志愿服务作为自己生活中必不可少的一部分。故选D。
12. 句意：我觉得有义务尽我所能帮助别人，为社会做贡献。contribute to做贡献；care for照顾；approve of赞成；rely on依靠。根据上文中的do my best to help others可知，这里指对社会做贡献。故选A。
13. 句意：我知道，我作为St. Clare医院志愿者的经历是我成长为一个人的绝佳机会，我已经尽我所能地利用了这个机会。recover恢复；grow成长；survive幸存；serve服务。此处指做志愿者的经历是作者长大成人的绝佳机会。故选B。
14. 句意：如果没有我的志愿者经历，我可能会是一个完全不同的人，缺乏这些技能。gifted有天赋的；shy害羞的；reliable靠谱的；different不同的。根据上文中的my experience as a volunteer has been …, the best of my ability可知，作者认为如果没有自己做志愿者的经历，自己可能会是一个完全不同的人。故选D。
15. 句意：我学到了宝贵的技能，也学到了人生中重要的一课，这不仅让我现在受益，也让我未来的生活受益。strikes打击；benefits受益；develops发展；liberates解放。作者从志愿服务中学到了宝贵的技能和人生经验，这些都让作者受益。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
in need of
【小题2】
make a difference
【小题3】
adapt to
【小题4】
not to mention
【小题5】
a chorus of
【小题6】
relayed to
【解析】1. 句意：真正的朋友是在你需要帮助时不会抛弃你的朋友。固定短语in need of “需要”符合题意。故填in need of。
2. 句意：她认为在那个小村庄教书以改善那里孩子们的生活是值得的。固定短语make a difference“有影响”符合题意。故填make a difference。
3. 句意：许多动植物因不能适应气候的突然变化而灭绝了。根据空前的couldn't可知，设空处应为动词原形；固定短语adapt to“适应”符合题意。故填adapt to。
4. 句意：没地方再放一个客人了，更不必说整个家庭了。固定短语not to mention“更不必说”符合题意。故填not to mention。
5. 句意：访问学者一走进大厅，就受到学生们的异口同声的欢呼。固定短语a chorus of“异口同声的“符合题意。故填a chorus of。
6. 句意：在他的巡回演讲中，他向人们传达的是，成功在于一个人的抱负和努力。分析句子可知，what引导主语从句，设空处应为谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；固定短语relay to“转告予……”符合题意。故填relayed to。
26.【答案】lately
【解析】句意：这位演员最近发行了一部新电影，影迷们对此反响不一。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词lately“最近”在句中作状语，修饰动词released。故填lately。
27.【答案】disabilities
【解析】句意：每个人都应当不仅对残疾人表示同情而且应该给他们鼓励。空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，disability作“（身体或精神方面的）残疾”讲时是可数名词，且空前无限定词，故应用复数形式。故填disabilities。
28.【答案】stability
【解析】句意：诺贝尔和平奖颁给那些为维护世界和平与稳定作出巨大贡献的人。分析句子结构可知，此处和peace并列作宾语，故用名词。提示词的名词为stability，意为“稳定”，不可数名词。故填stability。
29.【答案】contracted
【解析】句意：与这个作坊签约的编织工可以选择在家编织，这使他们可以照顾家人。The weavers和contract之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填contracted。
30.【答案】resigned
【解析】句意：Rowan两年前辞职了，他专心于志愿工作，与有需要的社区分享他的知识和技能。根据two years ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填resigned。
31.【答案】to be protected/protecting/protection
【解析】句意：动物爱好者建议建立更多的自然保护区，因为一些稀有动物值得受到保护。deserve to do sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定用法，且rare animals和protect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故可以填to be protected。deserve doing sth.=deserve to be done，故也可填protecting。此处还可用名词作deserve的宾语，故可以填protection。故填to be protected/protecting/protection。
32.【答案】dragging
【解析】句意：当老人拖着他的大包裹在路上时，他很难向前走，但幸运的是，有几个志愿者帮助了他。此处when引导省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句，分析可知，drag和the old man之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填dragging。
33.【答案】privileges
【解析】句意：只要你加入俱乐部，你就可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。分析句子结构可知，此处作enjoy的宾语，privilege表示“优惠待遇”时为可数名词，且根据all可知，此处应用名词复数。故填privileges。
34.【答案】【小题1】
have been
【小题2】
dusty
【小题3】
am greeted
【小题4】
tablets
【小题5】
whether/if
【小题6】
sitting
【小题7】
softly
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
ourselves
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 根据句中的for about a month和语境可知，此处表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，构成为have/has+done，主语是I，助动词应用have。故填have been。
2. 此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词track；结合提示词可知，形容词dusty意为“布满灰尘的”。故填dusty。
3. 根据语境可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，且I和greet之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为I，故填am greeted。
4. 此处和laptops，other modern devices并列作宾语，应保持形式一致，其tablet为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式tablets。故填tablets。
5. 分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，且该句句意为“说实话，我怀疑我能否对他们的生活产生任何影响”，应用whether/if引导从句，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
6. 句意：Mukap在外面生了火，做了晚饭，我们坐在小屋里围着火吃饭。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语built和ate，故设空处应为非谓语形式；逻辑主语we和sit之间是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填sitting。
7. 此处应用副词作状语，修饰talking，故填softly。
8. participate in意为“参与”，为固定短语。故填in。
9. 设空处作dragged的宾语，且此处与主语表示的是同一群人，故应用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
10. privilege表示“荣幸”时，常用单数形式，且其是以辅音音素开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
35.【答案】【小题1】
influences
【小题2】
has helped
【小题3】
to believe
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
myself
【小题6】
discouraged
【小题7】
especially
【小题8】
on/upon
【小题9】
what
【小题10】
dancing
【解析】1. 由空前的one of可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式。influence在此处表示“有影响的事物”，为可数名词。故填influences。
2. 句意：它已经帮助把我塑造成了今天的我。结合句意可知，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为it，助动词用has。故填has helped。
3. 句意：音乐给了我力量，让我相信自己有改变世界的能力。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语动词gives，空处应填入非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to believe。
4. 句意：在听音乐的时候，我感到一阵阵情绪在我的脑海里掠过。结合句意可知，此处为泛指，a rush of...一阵……，符合语境。故填a。
5. 句意：音乐使我能够通过我所感受到的情感来表达我自己。express oneself表达某人自己的想法、感情，是固定用法。结合句意可知，此处意为“表达我自己”。故填myself。
6. 分析句子可知，空处应填入形容词作表语，和空前的feeling构成系表结构。此处表示“感到丧气的”，形容人的主观感受。discouraged灰心的、丧气的，形容词，符合语境。故填discouraged。
7. 分析句子可知，此处修饰动词like，应用副词形式。故填especially。
8. have an effect on/upon...是固定用法，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。
9. 句意：当然，每当我感到快乐时，我想做的就是笑并在家里跳来跳去，跟着我最喜欢的曲调跳舞。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词引导从句。结合句意可知，空处指代事物，意为“……的事情”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
10. 分析句子可知，主句已有谓语is，空处应为非谓语形式。dance与逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填dancing。
36.【答案】deserved
【解析】句意：这位老艺术家坚持认为这幅杰作应该享有如此好的声誉。insist意为“坚持说，坚持认为时”后面跟的宾语从句时态由具体语境决定。根据insisted可知，设空处应用一般过去时；结合首字母提示，动词deserve“值得”符合题意。故填deserved。
37.【答案】platform
【解析】句意：TikTok，在中国被称为抖音，是一个社交媒体平台，短视频可以很容易地编辑和上传。根据冠词a可知，设空处应为可数名词单数，结合首字母提示，可数名词platform“平台”符合题意。故填platform。
38.【答案】secondary
【解析】句意：政府为小学和中学提供免费教育，并为私立学校提供一些财政援助。根据首字母提示可知，固定短语secondary school“中学”符合题意。故填secondary。
39.【答案】shade
【解析】句意：现在，学校的花园改善了很多，在周边地区都种上了新树，这将会在夏天时提供阴凉处。分析句子，设空处作动词provide的宾语，应填名词。结合汉语提示，不可数名词shade“阴凉处”符合题意。故填shade。
40.【答案】housing
【解析】句意：已经制定了一些政策来确保更便宜的住房，这将会大大提高老百姓的生活水平。分析句子，设空处应为名词作宾语，结合汉语提示，名词housing“住房”符合题意。故填housing。
41.【答案】consultation/consulting
【解析】句意：在咨询了我的父母和老师之后，我下定决心将来主修英语。介词after后面跟名词或者动词的-ing形式作宾语；结合汉语提示，名词consultation意为“咨询”或者动词consulte“咨询”符合题意。故填consultation/consulting。
42.【答案】they began to sing a different tune
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“他们就开始改变态度”之意。固定短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；sing a different tune“转变态度”；根据句子可知，此处描述的是发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填they began to sing a different tune。
43.【答案】pray that they will have a good harvest
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“企盼他们在秋天有个好收成”之意。pray企盼，动词；have a good harvest有好收成；分析句子和语境，pray后跟that引导的宾语从句，且从句中用一般将来时。故填pray that they will have a good harvest。
44.【答案】It was such a privilege to attend this event
【解析】根据中英对照，设空处缺少“能参加这个活动，我深感荣幸”之意。固定句型It is a privilege to do sth.“做某事是荣幸的”；attend this event“参加这次活动”；分析句子，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填It was such a privilege to attend this event。
45.【答案】Not only do bike-sharing services give us a chance to exercise
【解析】根据中英对照可知，空处缺少“共享单车服务不仅给了我们一个锻炼的机会”。not only…but… also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型；bike-sharing service“共享单车服务”；give sb a chance to do sth.“给某人一个做某事的机会”，不定式作定语修饰名词a chance；动词exercise“锻炼”；not only放在句首，句子使用部分倒装；且根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。句首首字母大写。故填Not only do bike-sharing services give us a chance to exercise。
46.【答案】People take it for granted that
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“人们理所当然地认为”之意。固定短语take sth. for granted意为“认为……是理所当然的”；it作形式宾语，that引导的是宾语从句；根据句意，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。句首首字母大写。故填People take it for granted that。
47.【答案】the time is now ripe/it's the ripe time now
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“时机现在成熟了”之意。the time“时机”，形容词ripe“成熟的”作表语；根据句意可知，句子描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是the time，谓语动词应三单形式。应填故填the time is now ripe。或者形容词ripe可以作定语修饰time，it作形式主语，应填it's the ripe time now。故填the time is now ripe/it's the ripe time now。
48.【答案】【小题1】an exchange student from the Congo
【小题2】where everyone is friendly and enthusiastic
【小题3】a large amount of investment
【小题4】A great number of
【小题5】which has greatly promoted the development of our country
【小题6】many dusty tracks have been transformed into
【小题7】are really grateful for
【小题8】have been greeted with a chorus of praise
【小题9】dream of/about travelling and studying in China one day
【小题10】If you love the Congo, please love China, too
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示，exchange student意为“交换生”此处使用名词单数形式；介词from“来自”。故填an exchange student from the Congo。
2. 根据汉语提示，形容词friendly意为“友好的”，enthusiastic“热情的”；分析句子，此处是由where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是a friend's home，关系词在从句中作地点状语；主语everyone谓语动词用三单形式。故填where everyone is friendly and enthusiastic。
3. 根据中文提示，固定短语a large amount of“大量”修饰不可数名词investment“投资”。故填a large amount of investment。
4. 根据汉语提示，固定短语A great number of意为“大量”修饰可数名词复数，句首首字母大写。故填A great number of。
5. 根据中文提示，固定短语promote the development of“促进了……的发展”；副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词promote；分析句子，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中充当主语成分，谓语动词使用三单形式；句子使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。故填which has greatly promoted the development of our country。
6. 根据中文提示，固定短语dusty track“尘土飞扬的小道”，transform…into…“把……变成”；分析句子，此处使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，主语是many dusty tracks且和谓语动词transform之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填many dusty tracks have been transformed into。
7. 根据中文提示，固定短语be grateful for“对……表达感激”，副词really修饰形容词grateful；分析句子，此处描述的现在存在的情况，应使用一般现在时，主语为People。故填are really grateful for。
8. 根据中文提示，固定短语be greeted with“受到……”；a chorus of“异口同声的”；不可数名词praise“赞扬”；分析句子，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，且主语China's efforts与谓语动词greet之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been greeted with a chorus of praise。
9. 根据汉语提示，固定短语dream of/about“梦想做某事”；动词travel“旅游”；one day“（将来）某一天”；分析句子，主语为Many people，句子使用一般现在时，描述现在存在的情况；动词的-ing形式作介词of/about的宾语。故填dream of/about travelling and studying in China one day。
10. 根据中文提示，此处使用if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；主句是祈使句。故填If you love the Congo, please love China, too。
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