人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career单元基础巩固（含答案）
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Unit 5 Launching Your Career
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
After watching her father struggle with pain and other health issues for years before he was diagnosed (诊断) with two tick-borne illnesses, Muriel Metko, a biology graduate at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire (UW-Eau Claire), knew she wanted a career in medicine.
Metko also knew, with its strong biology program and Health Careers Center, UW-Eau Claire would give her the foundation and guidance she needed to pursue her dreams of studying medicine and specializing in infectious diseases.
As she prepares to graduate, her plans still include medical school, but thanks to a newly discovered passion for research, she also now plans to earn a doctorate along with her medical degree. Thus she can practice medicine and engage in research.
During her second year in college, Dr. Phillips, a professor of chemistry, asked her to join his research team. She enjoyed it so much that when that first project ended, she joined Dr. Dahl's nanoparticle chemistry lab. As a student researcher, Metko has presented research at a national conference and is working with Dahl on an academic paper for publication.
Last summer, Metko worked at Mayo Clinic, where she watched clinicians and researchers cooperate to develop the best diagnostic tools and treatment plans for patients. Her experience there solidified (使稳固) her future career path. "Prior to going to Mayo Clinic, this was just a career I had read about," Metko says of physician researchers. "I'd met medical doctors and researchers, but never someone who was both. Here were living examples of such people, who practiced medicine and spent time in their lab advancing the field, doing exactly what I want to do."
Bright as her future is, Metko has had to overcome many challenges like endless health issues but she has a positive attitude to life. "With a major in biology and two minors in chemistry and pre-professional health sciences, all the courses I've taken at UW-Eau Claire have given me a solid foundation for pursuing graduate studies and earning my MD-PhD," Metko says.
1. What contributed to Metko's idea of pursuing a medical career
A. Her desire to be the breadwinner of her family.
B. Her university's latest education-aid program.
C. Her poor living conditions in childhood.
D. Her father's suffering from diseases.
2. How was Metko's love for research inspired
A. Through hands-on engagement in a project.
B. Through her professor's specific guidance.
C. Through her required courses in college.
D. Through frequent national conferences.
3. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 5 refer to
A. Serving as a clinician.
B. Working at Mayo Clinic.
C. Acting as a doctor and researcher.
D. Developing effective medicines.
4. Which of the following can best describe Metko
A. Ambitious and optimistic. B. Humorous and reliable.
C. Motivated and sensitive. D. Intelligent and demanding.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Choosing a career is one of those important decisions that can change the course of your life. (1) Ample information and self-examination can help you choose a satisfying career that you will enjoy for years to come. If you feel confused about picking a career, you're not alone. We're here to help!
Evaluate your work style. The right career for you will be suited to your work style. Do you need the discipline of a structured working environment to do your best (2) There are, of course, other factors that affect your job performance. But, your natural work style plays a big role.
Identify your skills. Every career requires a different skill set. Sales managers need great leadership skills, and teachers need to be able to communicate effectively with both students and parents. (3) List every talent and skill you have, even if it doesn't seem like it will help you get a job.
(4) What do you want out of a career Do you want to help other people Do you want to travel How much money do you want to make Of course, what you want to achieve often changes over time, and things that were once extremely important become less so.
Remember that things can change. There are a million "Best Careers" lists out there that will say you should have a certain career because you will make a certain amount of money with it. (5) There might be a lot of demand for a job now, but what about in 10 years Don't choose a job just because it's number one on a list somewhere. Things can change over time, and the job that was once number one might end up not even being on the list a few years from now.
A. Determine your goals.
B. It deserves considerable time and reflection.
C. Take some time to figure out what you're good at.
D. Ask questions about the advantages and disadvantages of the job.
E. Or do you like setting your own schedule and work independently
F. However, there's no way to totally guarantee job security and stability.
G. Are you willing and able to put in that time and the money that comes with it
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
S. E. Hinton's career as an author began while she was still a high school student. (10) by the fights of the two gangs in her high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel (11) from the point of view of a fourteen-year-old boy.
The Outsiders was (12) during Hinton's freshman year at The University of Tulsa, and was an immediate (13) . Today, with more than fourteen million (14) in print, the book is one of the best-selling young adult novels of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.
The Outsiders brought with it publicity and (15) . S. E. Hinton became known as "The Voice of the Youth". This (16) success also brought a lot of pressure, (17) three-year-long writer's block. Her boyfriend (now husband) (18) helped break this block by (19) that she write two pages a day before going anywhere. This finally led to her second (20) , That Was Then, This Is Now.
In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A. Edwards Award, given (21) an author whose book, over a period of time, has been accepted by (22) adults as an "authentic (真实的) voice that (23) to show their experiences and emotions, giving insight into their (24) ”.
10. A. Delighted B. Disturbed C. Discouraged D. Defeated
11. A. told B. debated C. accepted D. discovered
12. A. designed B. started C. published D. adapted
13. A. hit B. explanation C. response D. action
14. A. lines B. pages C. words D. copies
15. A. shame B. fame C. failure D. challenge
16. A. expected B. impossible C. overnight D. imaginary
17. A. resulting in B. differing from C. holding back D. preparing for
18. A. suddenly B. usually C. permanently D. eventually
19. A. determining B. commanding C. begging D. suggesting
20. A. fight B. novel C. film D. block
21. A. in favor of B. in honor of
C. in comparison with D. in line with
22. A. wise B. ambitious C. civilized D. young
23. A. struggles B. interrupts C. continues D. plans
24. A. lives B. abilities C. needs D. goals
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
attend to; head start; bounce around; rather than; fit into; in debt; accuse...of; work out
(1) When it comes to the future trend of artificial intelligence technology, many ideas in my head.
(2) He looked up a lot of information online to how driverless cars operate safely in complex road environments.
(3) Despite once being heavily , he eventually became a successful entrepreneur through his own efforts.
(4) Being able to speak French gave her a over the other candidates.
(5) Our neighbor offered to our baby while we were away, which was very kind of her.
(6) After the full story came out, the press was presenting a very one-sided picture of the issue.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. From the needle made of bone we can guess that perhaps these early people cut animal skins and (sew) the pieces together to make clothes.
27. The (law) suggests that the problem worth paying attention to be discussed at the next meeting.
28. We all know that (fry) food may be tasty, but eating too much of it will probably lead to some illnesses.
29. After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the (greed) thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.
30. Before the researchers conducted the experiment, the subjects (categorise) according to age.
31. It took him quite a while (assemble) the model aircraft on his own, but it was all worth it.
32. The job will be offered to whoever (employer) believe has previous experience as well as a strong sense of duty.
33. The dangerous job can be done by an intelligent window-cleaning robot, with humans (supervise) from the safety of the ground.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Your career is a very important part of who you are and (1) (define) your life, so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. The best time (2) (start) thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school.
An (3) (effect) way to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a "career aptitude test". There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. One popular test asks the (4) (participate) to grade their preferences for (5) variety of work tasks. Then their answers are analyzed and divided up between six different work personality types. A chart (6) (show) their score for each work personality type is provided and the top three scores are used to make a code, (7) indicates their overall work personality and is used to generate a list of career suggestions.
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are (8) (clear) a very useful tool, but (9) is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate (10) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. If you ask middle school students (1) they want to do when they grow up, they might want to be a doctor or scientist. But if you ask them for more information about these jobs, they might not know much.
A recent study by Chinese Internet company Tencent (2) (suggest) that 60% of the middle school students say they have little knowledge of their dream jobs." In China, many middle school students only get (3) (profession) information one-sidedly during their (4) (grow)," said researcher Liu Meng. "This gives them wrong ideas about some jobs."
Getting more hands-on experience will allow young people to start their career paths much (5) (early) and also allow them to make sure that the career which (6) (choose) is the right one for them. Michelle Ding, (7) eighteen-year-old girl from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation (8) (take) part in The University of Chicago's Pathways in Economics class. She learned extremely more about economics by studying game theory. "At first, I was interested (9) economics only because my father works in this field, but now I've developed true enthusiasm for economics (10) will make it my career choice in the future," Ding said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. When applying for the job, you must provide a medical c______ indicating you are fit to work.
37. Those who continuously a new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.
38. To realize social justice is the internal requirement of building a harmonious s________ society.
39. In class the teacher clarified the (金融) concept in simple but vivid language to make it easier for us to understand.
40. I'll never forget my teacher under whose influence I took up teaching and determined to (把……奉献给) myself to the career.
41. There is abundant evidence that a person's character is reflected in their ________ (书写).
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 我曾经做过环保志愿者，这帮助我获得了很多相关经验。（acquire；定语从句）
I once served as an environmental volunteer, ___________.
43. 为了维持良好的关系，我们应该关注我们的共同之处。（focus on；宾语从句）
To maintain a nice relationship, we should __________.
44. 科学家们已经得出结论，地球上的温度越来越高。（conclusion）
Scientists __________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher。
45. 毫无疑问，现在我们的头等大事就是为灾区输送食物及药品补给。（priority）
___________ is to send food and medical supplies to the disaster area.
46. 在任何时候，公司都更愿意录用具有社会经验和有一技之长的人。（proficiency）
At any time, the company prefers to hire the person __________ a particular line。
47. 在这部戏剧中扮演一个侦探的角色对我来说是一次有趣而且有益的经历。（动词的-ing形式作主语）
__________ has been an interesting and rewarding experience for me.
48.
假定你是李华，某报纸的“英语角”栏目正在招聘兼职编辑，请你写一封邮件申请该职位。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a senior high school student. I learned that (1) (你们正在寻找一名编辑) for your column — English Corner. I (2) (对它有很大的兴趣) and hold the belief that (3) (我能够胜任它). Therefore, (4) (我现在写邮件申请这个职位).
Having learned English for nearly ten years, I (5) (精通英语口语和书面英语). To be honest, (6) (我的词汇量如此大以至于我能写很多类型的英语文章). Moreover, (7) (我喜爱英语文化) and therefore I'll (8) (热衷于) the work.
(9) (如果我有幸成为你们团队的一员), I will do everything in my power (10) (以使这个专栏有趣且有用).
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了Muriel Metko从事医学的初衷以及学习的经历。
根据第一段的内容（威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校的生物学毕业生穆里尔·梅特科（Muriel Metko）多年来一直看着父亲在痛苦和其他健康问题中挣扎，后来被诊断出患有两种蜱虫传播的疾病，她知道自己想从事医学职业。）可知，看着父亲在疼痛和其他健康问题上挣扎多年，Metko知道自己想从事医学事业。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的During…she joined Dr. Dahl's nanoparticle chemistry lab可知，在Metko上大学的第二年，化学教授Phillips博士邀请她加入他的研究团队。她非常喜欢这份工作，所以当第一个项目结束时，她加入了Dahl博士的纳米颗粒化学实验室。由此可推知，通过亲身参加项目，Mekto对研究的热爱被激发出来。故选A。
3. 根据第五段中的Prior to going to Mayo Clinic, this was just a career I had read about," Metko says of physician researchers. "I'd met medical doctors and researchers, but never someone who was both.（“在去梅奥诊所之前，这只是我读到的一份职业，”梅特科谈到内科研究人员时说。“我见过医生和研究人员，但从没见过两者兼备的人。）可知，this指代physician researchers，也就是既是医生也是研究员的人。故选C。
4. 根据第二段Metko also knew…specializing in infectious diseases（梅特科也知道，凭借强大的生物学课程和健康职业中心，威斯康辛大学欧克莱尔分校会给她所需的基础和指导，以实现她学习医学和专攻传染病的梦想。）可知，Metko要实现她学习医学和专门研究传染病的梦想，即Metko是一个有抱负的人。根据最后一段中Bright as her future is…she has a positive attitude to life（尽管前途光明，梅特科不得不克服许多挑战，比如无尽的健康问题，但她对生活有积极的态度。）可知，Metko克服了许多挑战，以积极的态度对待生活。故选A。
5~9.【答案】B、E、C、A、F
【解析】1. 【文章大意】文章讲述了择业是能够改变你人生轨迹的重要决定之一，就如何择业提出了几点建议。
根据上文Choosing a career is one of those important decisions that can change the course of your life.（选择职业是能改变你人生轨迹的重要决定之一）可知，此处是讲择业很重要，根据下文中的Ample information...for years to come（丰富的信息和自我检查可以帮助你选择一个满意的职业，你会喜欢这个职业很多年。）可知，择业需要充足的信息和自省，B项（它值得花大量的时间和思考）符合题意。故选B。
2. 根据本段主旨句Evaluate your work style可知，此处是讲评估你的工作风格，E项（或者你喜欢制定自己的时间表，独立工作吗 ）与工作风格有关，且和空前的句式相同。故选E。
3. 根据本段主旨句Identify your skills及空前的内容可知，此段讲的是弄清楚自己的技能，C项（花点时间弄清楚你擅长什么。）中的figure out与上文中的Identify相照应，what you're good at与上文中的your skills相照应。故选C。
4. 根据下文中的Of course…become less so（当然，你想要达到的目标往往会随着时间的推移而改变，曾经极其重要的事情也会变得不那么重要。）可知，此处是指在事业上想要达到的目标，A项（确定你的目标）符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据下文中的Things can change over time…a few years from now（随着时间的推移，事情可能会发生变化，曾经排名第一的工作可能几年后就不在名单上了。）可知，此处是指工作并不完全具有保障和稳定性，故F项（然而，没有办法完全保证工作的安全和稳定。）符合语境。故选F。
10~24.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、D、B、B、D、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作家辛顿的成长历程及其成就。
句意：Hinton在高中时被两个帮派的争斗所困扰，她写了《局外人》，这是一部诚实的、有时令人震惊的小说，从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述。delighted开心；disturbed困扰；discouraged使泄气；defeated击败。根据the fights of the two gangs和常识可推知，帮派之间的斗争是很令人困扰的，如果Hinton“心灰意冷”和“被击败”的话，就无法创作出成功的作品。故选B。
2. 句意同上。told讲述；debated辩论；accepted接受；discovered发现。根据句意可知，此处指《局外人》这本书，是从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的。故选A。
3. 句意：辛顿在塔尔萨大学读大一的时候出版了《局外人》，一出版就引起轰动。designed设计；started开始；published出版；adapted适应。根据下文中的during Hinton s freshman year...in print可知，此处表示小说出版。故选C。
4. 句意同上。hit很受欢迎的事物；explanation解释；response响应；action行动。根据下文中的the book is one of the best-selling young adult novels of all time可知，书出版后很成功。故选A。
5. 句意：如今，这本书的印刷量超过1400万册，是有史以来最畅销的年轻成人小说之一。lines线，线条；pages页；words单词；copies复制品；(书、报纸等的)一本。根据with more than fourteen million... the best-selling young adult novels of all time可知，这本书的印数超过1400万，是有史以来最畅销的少年文学作品之一。故选D。
6. 句意：《局外人》带来了知名度和声誉。shame羞愧；fame声誉；failure失败；challenge挑战。根据下文中的S. E. Hinton became known as "The Voice of the Youth". 可知，伴随这本书而来的是关注和声誉。故选B。
7. 句意：这种一夜成名也带来了很大的压力，导致了三年的写作瓶颈。expected预期的；impossible可能的；overnight突然的，一夜之间的；imaginary想象的。根据语境可知，此处指The Outsiders带给Hinton的一夜成名。故选C。
8. 句意同上。resulting in导致；differing from同于；holding back控制；preparing for准备。根据句意可知，此处指一夜成功所导致的后果。故选A。
9. 句意：她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）建议她每天在去任何地方之前写两页，最终帮助她打破了这个障碍。suddenly突然地；usually通常地；permanently永久地；eventually最终。根据下文中的This finally led to her second (11) , That Was Then, This Is Now.可知，她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）最终帮助她打破了这个障碍。故选D。
10. 句意同上。determining决定；commanding命令；begging乞求；suggesting建议。根据下文中的that she write two pages a day before going anywhere可知，此处表示给她的建议。故选D。
11. 句意：这最终带来了她的第二部小说，《那是过去，这是现在》。fight斗争；novel小说；film电影；block街区； 根据上文中的novel和write two pages可知，这最终带来了她的第二部小说。故选B。
12. 句意：爱德华兹奖是为纪念一位作家而颁发的，他的书在一段时间内被年轻人视为“继续展示他们的经历和情感、洞察他们生活的真实声音”。in favor of支持，赞成；in honor of向…表示敬意；in comparison with与......相比；in line with与…...一致。根据上文中的In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A. Edwards Award可知，in honor of“为向……表示敬意”符合语境。故选B。
13. 句意同上。wise智慧的；ambitious有雄心的；civilized 文明的；young年轻的。根据上文中的the best-selling young adult novels可知，这里说的是在一段时间内被年轻人所接受。故选D。
14. 句意同上。struggles奋斗；interrupts打扰；continues继续；plans计划。根据上文中的the book is one of the best-selling young adult novels可知，这里说的是持续描绘他们的经历和情感。故选C。
15. 句意同上。lives生活；abilities能力；needs需要；goals目标。根据上文中的show their experiences and emotions, giving insight into their可知，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为真实呼声，不断描绘他们的经历和情感，洞察他们的生活。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
bounce around
【小题2】
work out
【小题3】
in debt
【小题4】
head start
【小题5】
attend to
【小题6】
accused of
【解析】1. 句意：当谈到人工智能技术的未来趋势时，很多想法在我的脑海中蹦来蹦去。固定短语bounce around“蹦来蹦去”；分析句子，此处应为谓语动词，句子描述的是现在情况，使用一般现在时，主语是may ideas，谓语动词用原形。故填bounce around。
2. 句意：他在网上查阅了大量关于无人驾驶汽车如何在复杂道路环境中安全运行的信息。固定短语work out“弄清楚”，不定式作目的状语。故填work out。
3. 句意：虽然曾经严重负债，但通过自己的努力，他最终成为了一名成功的企业家。固定短语in debt“负债”符合题意。故填in debt。
4. 句意：能讲法语使她胜过其他候选人。固定短语head start“起步前的优势”符合题意。故填head start。
5. 句意：我们不在家时，我们的邻居主动照顾我们的孩子，她真是太好了。固定短语attend to“照顾，照料”；offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填attend to。
6. 句意：整个事件曝光后，媒体因对这个问题呈现出一种非常片面的看法而受到责备。固定短语accuse sb. of sth.“责备某人某事”；主语the press和谓语动词accuse之间是被动关系，且根据前面的was可知，空处使用动词的-ed形式。故填accused of。
26.【答案】sewed
【解析】句意：根据这个用骨头做的针我们可以猜测，也许这些早期的人们割下兽皮，然后把它们缝在一起做衣服。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sewed。
27.【答案】lawyer
【解析】句意：律师建议，这个值得注意的问题将在下次会上被讨论。空处在主句中作主语，表示“律师”，且根据空后的suggests可知，应填名词单数形式。故填lawyer。
28.【答案】fried
【解析】句意：我们都知道，油炸食品可能好吃，但是吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析可知，fry在这里是非谓语动词，而fry与food之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填fried。
29.【答案】greedy
【解析】句意：在看到大量的确凿证据后，这个贪婪的小偷别无选择，只好承认是他偷了金表。空处作定语修饰thief，表示“贪婪的”，应用形容词greedy。故填greedy。
30.【答案】were categorised
【解析】句意：在研究人员进行实验之前，实验对象被按年龄分类。根据空前的conducted可知，应用一般过去时，categorise和the subjects之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were categorised。
31.【答案】to assemble
【解析】句意：他花了好长一段时间自己组装飞机模型，但一切都很值得。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”，是固定用法，不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to assemble。
32.【答案】employers
【解析】句意：这份工作将被提供给雇主们认为有以往经验且有强烈责任感的人。employer为可数名词，空前没有限定词且根据空后的believe可知，应用名词复数形式。故填employers。
33.【答案】supervising
【解析】句意：这种危险的工作可以由一个智能窗户清洁机器人来完成，同时人类从地面的安全处进行监督。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，supervise与humans之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处应用动词的-ing形式。故填supervising。
34.【答案】【小题1】
defines
【小题2】
to start
【小题3】
effective
【小题4】
participants
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
showing
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
clearly
【小题9】
it
【小题10】
about
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，空处和空前的is并列作谓语，故应用一般现在时；且主语为Your career，谓语应用单数形式。故填defines。
2. 句意：开始思考职业可能的最佳时间是在你还在上学的时候。the best time to do sth.意为“做某事的最佳时间”，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to start。
3. 分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词way，应用形容词，effective表示“有效的”。故填effective。
4. 句意：一项流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行评分。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语且表示“参加者”，应用participant；根据空后的their可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填participants。
5. a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定词组。故填a。
6. 分析句子可知，is provided是句子谓语，空处应用非谓语动词；动词show修饰chart，且与chart是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式作后置定语。故填showing。
7. 分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是code，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8. 句意：总之，职业能力测试显然是一个非常有用的工具，但重要的是要记住，它们只用于指导。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，表示“明显地”，应用副词clearly。故填clearly。
9. 分析句子可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构to remember that they are only meant for guidance。故填it。
10. be passionate about意为“对……有热情”，为固定词组。故填about。
35.【答案】【小题1】
what
【小题2】
suggests/has suggested
【小题3】
professional
【小题4】
growth
【小题5】
earlier
【小题6】
is chosen
【小题7】
an
【小题8】
taking
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
and
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
2. 分析句子结构可知，此处表示客观情况，可用一般现在时；此处也可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故也可用现在完成时。主语是A recent study，谓语动词用三单形式。故填suggests/has suggested。
3. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰information作定语，表示“职业的”，应用形容词。故填professional。
4. 根据句意及空前的their可知，此处应用名词。提示词的名词形式growth，“成长”符合题意。故填growth。
5. 分析句子结构可知，early在此处是副词，修饰start。由本句中的much可知，应使用比较级形式。故填earlier。
6. 分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句指代先行词the career，并在定语从句中作主语，与choose之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空后的is可知，应用一般现在时。故填is chosen。
7. 分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且eighteen的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
8. spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。故填taking。
9. be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填in。
10. 分析句子结构可知，空处前后为两个简单句，在语义上是并列的关系，故填and。
36.【答案】certificate
【解析】句意：申请工作时，你必须提供体检证明，表明你很健康可以工作。分析句子及空前的a可知，设空处应为可数名词单数，结合首字母提示，可数名词certificate“证书”符合题意。故填certificate。
37.【答案】acquire
【解析】句意：那些不断获得新知识并将其应用到工作中的人更有可能成功。分析句子，who引导的是非限制性定语从句，且在从句中充当主语成分，who代指的是those，从句的谓语动词使用复数形式；空处应为谓语动词，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。结合首字母提示，动词acquire“获得”符合题意。故填acquire。
38.【答案】socialist
【解析】句意：实现社会公正是构建和谐社会的内在要求。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词society。结合句意和首字母提示，形容词socialist，意为“与社会主义有关的”符合题意。故填socialist。
39.【答案】finance
【解析】句意：为了让我们更容易理解，在课堂上老师用简单但生动的语言阐明了金融概念。分析句子及空前的the可知，设空处应为名词作动词clarified的宾语，结合汉语提示，不可数名词finance“金融”符合题意。故填finance。
40.【答案】dedicate
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我的老师，在他的影响下，我开始从事教学并下定决心全心致志于自己的职业。分析句子，determine to do sth.“决定做某事”；dedicate oneself to…“全心致志于......”；结合汉语提示，动词dedicate“奉献”符合题意。故填dedicate。
41.【答案】handwriting
【解析】句意：有充足的证据表明，一个人的书写可以反应一个人的性格。分析句子及根据thier可知，空处应是名词，结合汉语提示，不可数名词handwriting“书写”符合题意。故填handwriting。
42.【答案】which helped me acquire a lot of related experience
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“这帮助我获得了很多相关经验”之意；固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；动词acquire“获得”；a lot of“大量”；形容词related“相关的”；不可数名词experience“经验”；分析句子，此处使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，且从句描述的是发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填which helped me acquire a lot of related experience。
43.【答案】focus on what we have in common
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“关注我们的共同之处”之意。固定短语focus on“关注”；have sth. in common“在……方面有共同之处”；分析句子，此处用what引导的宾语从句，连词what在从句中作have的宾语。故填focus on what we have in common。
44.【答案】have come to the conclusion that
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“已经得出结论”之意。固定短语come to the conclusion that“得出结论是......”，that引导的是同位语从句；分析句子，此处描述的是过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Scientists，谓语动词用原形。故填have come to the conclusion that。
45.【答案】There is no doubt that our top priority right now
【解析】对根据中英对照，空处缺少“毫无疑问，现在我们的头等大事”之意。固定句型there is no dout that+从句，意为“毫无疑问”；top priority“头等大事”；right now“现在”。句首首字母大写。故填There is no doubt that our top priority right now。
46.【答案】that/who has social experience and proficiency in
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“具有社会经验和有一技之长的人”之意。形容词social“社会的”修饰不可数名词experience“经验”；固定短语proficiencyin a particular line“一技之长”；分析句子，此处用that/who引导的定语从句修饰名词person，且关系代词that/who在从句中作主语成分，谓语动词have用三单形式。故填that/who has social experience and proficiency in。
47.【答案】Acting the role of a detective in this play
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“在这部戏剧中扮演一个侦探的角色”。固定短语act the role of“扮演……的角色”；可数名词detective“侦探”作介词of的宾语；in this play“在这部戏中”；句首首字母大写。故填Acting the role of a detective in this play。
48.【答案】【小题1】you are looking for an editor
【小题2】have a great interest in it
【小题3】I am qualified for it
【小题4】I am writing to apply for this position
【小题5】have a good command of both oral and written English
【小题6】my vocabulary is so large that I can write many kinds of English articles
【小题7】I like/love/am fond of English culture
【小题8】be enthusiastic about
【小题9】If I have the honor of being a member of your team
【小题10】to make this column interesting and useful
【解析】1. 根据中文提示，动词短语look for“寻找”；名词editor“编辑”；分析句子，此处表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，主语是you，谓语动词用are。故填you are looking for an editor。
2. 根据中文提示，固定短语have a great interest in“对……很感兴趣”；此处用一般现在时表示目前存在的情况，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have a great interest in it。
3. 根据中文提示，固定短语be qualified for“胜任”；此处用一般现在时表示目前存在的能力，主语是I，谓语动词用am。故填I am qualified for it。
4. 根据中文提示，apply for“申请”，名词position“职位”；根据“正在”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填I am writing to apply for this position。
5. 根据中文提示，固定短语have a good command of“精通”；both…and…“……和……“；oral English“口语”；written English“书面语”。分析句子，此处用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have a good command of both oral and written English。
6. 根据中文提示，so…that…“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句；固定短语maky kinds of“各种各样”；English articles“英语文章”。故填my vocabulary is so large that I can write many kinds of English articles。
7. 根据中文提示，动词like，love“喜爱”，固定短语be fond of“喜爱”；English culture“英语文化”。句子使用一般现在时，表示个人的喜好，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填I like/love/am fond of English culture。
8. 根据中文提示，固定短语be enthusiastic about“对……充满热情”，will+动词原形表示将来发生的事情。故填be enthusiastic about。
9. 根据中文提示，固定短语have the honor of doing sth.“有幸做某事”；be a memeber of“成为……一员”；分析句子，此处使用if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填If I have the honor of being a member of your team。
10. 根据中文提示，make sth.+adj.“使得……怎么样”，此处应用不定式作目的状语；名词column作动词make的宾语，形容词interesting“有趣的”useful“有用的”作补足语；故填to make this column interesting and useful。
第2页，共21页
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
After watching her father struggle with pain and other health issues for years before he was diagnosed (诊断) with two tick-borne illnesses, Muriel Metko, a biology graduate at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire (UW-Eau Claire), knew she wanted a career in medicine.
Metko also knew, with its strong biology program and Health Careers Center, UW-Eau Claire would give her the foundation and guidance she needed to pursue her dreams of studying medicine and specializing in infectious diseases.
As she prepares to graduate, her plans still include medical school, but thanks to a newly discovered passion for research, she also now plans to earn a doctorate along with her medical degree. Thus she can practice medicine and engage in research.
During her second year in college, Dr. Phillips, a professor of chemistry, asked her to join his research team. She enjoyed it so much that when that first project ended, she joined Dr. Dahl's nanoparticle chemistry lab. As a student researcher, Metko has presented research at a national conference and is working with Dahl on an academic paper for publication.
Last summer, Metko worked at Mayo Clinic, where she watched clinicians and researchers cooperate to develop the best diagnostic tools and treatment plans for patients. Her experience there solidified (使稳固) her future career path. "Prior to going to Mayo Clinic, this was just a career I had read about," Metko says of physician researchers. "I'd met medical doctors and researchers, but never someone who was both. Here were living examples of such people, who practiced medicine and spent time in their lab advancing the field, doing exactly what I want to do."
Bright as her future is, Metko has had to overcome many challenges like endless health issues but she has a positive attitude to life. "With a major in biology and two minors in chemistry and pre-professional health sciences, all the courses I've taken at UW-Eau Claire have given me a solid foundation for pursuing graduate studies and earning my MD-PhD," Metko says.
1. What contributed to Metko's idea of pursuing a medical career
A. Her desire to be the breadwinner of her family.
B. Her university's latest education-aid program.
C. Her poor living conditions in childhood.
D. Her father's suffering from diseases.
2. How was Metko's love for research inspired
A. Through hands-on engagement in a project.
B. Through her professor's specific guidance.
C. Through her required courses in college.
D. Through frequent national conferences.
3. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 5 refer to
A. Serving as a clinician.
B. Working at Mayo Clinic.
C. Acting as a doctor and researcher.
D. Developing effective medicines.
4. Which of the following can best describe Metko
A. Ambitious and optimistic. B. Humorous and reliable.
C. Motivated and sensitive. D. Intelligent and demanding.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Choosing a career is one of those important decisions that can change the course of your life. (1) Ample information and self-examination can help you choose a satisfying career that you will enjoy for years to come. If you feel confused about picking a career, you're not alone. We're here to help!
Evaluate your work style. The right career for you will be suited to your work style. Do you need the discipline of a structured working environment to do your best (2) There are, of course, other factors that affect your job performance. But, your natural work style plays a big role.
Identify your skills. Every career requires a different skill set. Sales managers need great leadership skills, and teachers need to be able to communicate effectively with both students and parents. (3) List every talent and skill you have, even if it doesn't seem like it will help you get a job.
(4) What do you want out of a career Do you want to help other people Do you want to travel How much money do you want to make Of course, what you want to achieve often changes over time, and things that were once extremely important become less so.
Remember that things can change. There are a million "Best Careers" lists out there that will say you should have a certain career because you will make a certain amount of money with it. (5) There might be a lot of demand for a job now, but what about in 10 years Don't choose a job just because it's number one on a list somewhere. Things can change over time, and the job that was once number one might end up not even being on the list a few years from now.
A. Determine your goals.
B. It deserves considerable time and reflection.
C. Take some time to figure out what you're good at.
D. Ask questions about the advantages and disadvantages of the job.
E. Or do you like setting your own schedule and work independently
F. However, there's no way to totally guarantee job security and stability.
G. Are you willing and able to put in that time and the money that comes with it
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
S. E. Hinton's career as an author began while she was still a high school student. (10) by the fights of the two gangs in her high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel (11) from the point of view of a fourteen-year-old boy.
The Outsiders was (12) during Hinton's freshman year at The University of Tulsa, and was an immediate (13) . Today, with more than fourteen million (14) in print, the book is one of the best-selling young adult novels of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.
The Outsiders brought with it publicity and (15) . S. E. Hinton became known as "The Voice of the Youth". This (16) success also brought a lot of pressure, (17) three-year-long writer's block. Her boyfriend (now husband) (18) helped break this block by (19) that she write two pages a day before going anywhere. This finally led to her second (20) , That Was Then, This Is Now.
In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A. Edwards Award, given (21) an author whose book, over a period of time, has been accepted by (22) adults as an "authentic (真实的) voice that (23) to show their experiences and emotions, giving insight into their (24) ”.
10. A. Delighted B. Disturbed C. Discouraged D. Defeated
11. A. told B. debated C. accepted D. discovered
12. A. designed B. started C. published D. adapted
13. A. hit B. explanation C. response D. action
14. A. lines B. pages C. words D. copies
15. A. shame B. fame C. failure D. challenge
16. A. expected B. impossible C. overnight D. imaginary
17. A. resulting in B. differing from C. holding back D. preparing for
18. A. suddenly B. usually C. permanently D. eventually
19. A. determining B. commanding C. begging D. suggesting
20. A. fight B. novel C. film D. block
21. A. in favor of B. in honor of
C. in comparison with D. in line with
22. A. wise B. ambitious C. civilized D. young
23. A. struggles B. interrupts C. continues D. plans
24. A. lives B. abilities C. needs D. goals
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
attend to; head start; bounce around; rather than; fit into; in debt; accuse...of; work out
(1) When it comes to the future trend of artificial intelligence technology, many ideas in my head.
(2) He looked up a lot of information online to how driverless cars operate safely in complex road environments.
(3) Despite once being heavily , he eventually became a successful entrepreneur through his own efforts.
(4) Being able to speak French gave her a over the other candidates.
(5) Our neighbor offered to our baby while we were away, which was very kind of her.
(6) After the full story came out, the press was presenting a very one-sided picture of the issue.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. From the needle made of bone we can guess that perhaps these early people cut animal skins and (sew) the pieces together to make clothes.
27. The (law) suggests that the problem worth paying attention to be discussed at the next meeting.
28. We all know that (fry) food may be tasty, but eating too much of it will probably lead to some illnesses.
29. After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the (greed) thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.
30. Before the researchers conducted the experiment, the subjects (categorise) according to age.
31. It took him quite a while (assemble) the model aircraft on his own, but it was all worth it.
32. The job will be offered to whoever (employer) believe has previous experience as well as a strong sense of duty.
33. The dangerous job can be done by an intelligent window-cleaning robot, with humans (supervise) from the safety of the ground.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Your career is a very important part of who you are and (1) (define) your life, so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. The best time (2) (start) thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school.
An (3) (effect) way to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a "career aptitude test". There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. One popular test asks the (4) (participate) to grade their preferences for (5) variety of work tasks. Then their answers are analyzed and divided up between six different work personality types. A chart (6) (show) their score for each work personality type is provided and the top three scores are used to make a code, (7) indicates their overall work personality and is used to generate a list of career suggestions.
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are (8) (clear) a very useful tool, but (9) is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate (10) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. If you ask middle school students (1) they want to do when they grow up, they might want to be a doctor or scientist. But if you ask them for more information about these jobs, they might not know much.
A recent study by Chinese Internet company Tencent (2) (suggest) that 60% of the middle school students say they have little knowledge of their dream jobs." In China, many middle school students only get (3) (profession) information one-sidedly during their (4) (grow)," said researcher Liu Meng. "This gives them wrong ideas about some jobs."
Getting more hands-on experience will allow young people to start their career paths much (5) (early) and also allow them to make sure that the career which (6) (choose) is the right one for them. Michelle Ding, (7) eighteen-year-old girl from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation (8) (take) part in The University of Chicago's Pathways in Economics class. She learned extremely more about economics by studying game theory. "At first, I was interested (9) economics only because my father works in this field, but now I've developed true enthusiasm for economics (10) will make it my career choice in the future," Ding said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. When applying for the job, you must provide a medical c______ indicating you are fit to work.
37. Those who continuously a new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.
38. To realize social justice is the internal requirement of building a harmonious s________ society.
39. In class the teacher clarified the (金融) concept in simple but vivid language to make it easier for us to understand.
40. I'll never forget my teacher under whose influence I took up teaching and determined to (把……奉献给) myself to the career.
41. There is abundant evidence that a person's character is reflected in their ________ (书写).
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 我曾经做过环保志愿者，这帮助我获得了很多相关经验。（acquire；定语从句）
I once served as an environmental volunteer, ___________.
43. 为了维持良好的关系，我们应该关注我们的共同之处。（focus on；宾语从句）
To maintain a nice relationship, we should __________.
44. 科学家们已经得出结论，地球上的温度越来越高。（conclusion）
Scientists __________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher。
45. 毫无疑问，现在我们的头等大事就是为灾区输送食物及药品补给。（priority）
___________ is to send food and medical supplies to the disaster area.
46. 在任何时候，公司都更愿意录用具有社会经验和有一技之长的人。（proficiency）
At any time, the company prefers to hire the person __________ a particular line。
47. 在这部戏剧中扮演一个侦探的角色对我来说是一次有趣而且有益的经历。（动词的-ing形式作主语）
__________ has been an interesting and rewarding experience for me.
48.
假定你是李华，某报纸的“英语角”栏目正在招聘兼职编辑，请你写一封邮件申请该职位。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a senior high school student. I learned that (1) (你们正在寻找一名编辑) for your column — English Corner. I (2) (对它有很大的兴趣) and hold the belief that (3) (我能够胜任它). Therefore, (4) (我现在写邮件申请这个职位).
Having learned English for nearly ten years, I (5) (精通英语口语和书面英语). To be honest, (6) (我的词汇量如此大以至于我能写很多类型的英语文章). Moreover, (7) (我喜爱英语文化) and therefore I'll (8) (热衷于) the work.
(9) (如果我有幸成为你们团队的一员), I will do everything in my power (10) (以使这个专栏有趣且有用).
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了Muriel Metko从事医学的初衷以及学习的经历。
根据第一段的内容（威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校的生物学毕业生穆里尔·梅特科（Muriel Metko）多年来一直看着父亲在痛苦和其他健康问题中挣扎，后来被诊断出患有两种蜱虫传播的疾病，她知道自己想从事医学职业。）可知，看着父亲在疼痛和其他健康问题上挣扎多年，Metko知道自己想从事医学事业。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的During…she joined Dr. Dahl's nanoparticle chemistry lab可知，在Metko上大学的第二年，化学教授Phillips博士邀请她加入他的研究团队。她非常喜欢这份工作，所以当第一个项目结束时，她加入了Dahl博士的纳米颗粒化学实验室。由此可推知，通过亲身参加项目，Mekto对研究的热爱被激发出来。故选A。
3. 根据第五段中的Prior to going to Mayo Clinic, this was just a career I had read about," Metko says of physician researchers. "I'd met medical doctors and researchers, but never someone who was both.（“在去梅奥诊所之前，这只是我读到的一份职业，”梅特科谈到内科研究人员时说。“我见过医生和研究人员，但从没见过两者兼备的人。）可知，this指代physician researchers，也就是既是医生也是研究员的人。故选C。
4. 根据第二段Metko also knew…specializing in infectious diseases（梅特科也知道，凭借强大的生物学课程和健康职业中心，威斯康辛大学欧克莱尔分校会给她所需的基础和指导，以实现她学习医学和专攻传染病的梦想。）可知，Metko要实现她学习医学和专门研究传染病的梦想，即Metko是一个有抱负的人。根据最后一段中Bright as her future is…she has a positive attitude to life（尽管前途光明，梅特科不得不克服许多挑战，比如无尽的健康问题，但她对生活有积极的态度。）可知，Metko克服了许多挑战，以积极的态度对待生活。故选A。
5~9.【答案】B、E、C、A、F
【解析】1. 【文章大意】文章讲述了择业是能够改变你人生轨迹的重要决定之一，就如何择业提出了几点建议。
根据上文Choosing a career is one of those important decisions that can change the course of your life.（选择职业是能改变你人生轨迹的重要决定之一）可知，此处是讲择业很重要，根据下文中的Ample information...for years to come（丰富的信息和自我检查可以帮助你选择一个满意的职业，你会喜欢这个职业很多年。）可知，择业需要充足的信息和自省，B项（它值得花大量的时间和思考）符合题意。故选B。
2. 根据本段主旨句Evaluate your work style可知，此处是讲评估你的工作风格，E项（或者你喜欢制定自己的时间表，独立工作吗 ）与工作风格有关，且和空前的句式相同。故选E。
3. 根据本段主旨句Identify your skills及空前的内容可知，此段讲的是弄清楚自己的技能，C项（花点时间弄清楚你擅长什么。）中的figure out与上文中的Identify相照应，what you're good at与上文中的your skills相照应。故选C。
4. 根据下文中的Of course…become less so（当然，你想要达到的目标往往会随着时间的推移而改变，曾经极其重要的事情也会变得不那么重要。）可知，此处是指在事业上想要达到的目标，A项（确定你的目标）符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据下文中的Things can change over time…a few years from now（随着时间的推移，事情可能会发生变化，曾经排名第一的工作可能几年后就不在名单上了。）可知，此处是指工作并不完全具有保障和稳定性，故F项（然而，没有办法完全保证工作的安全和稳定。）符合语境。故选F。
10~24.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、D、B、B、D、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作家辛顿的成长历程及其成就。
句意：Hinton在高中时被两个帮派的争斗所困扰，她写了《局外人》，这是一部诚实的、有时令人震惊的小说，从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述。delighted开心；disturbed困扰；discouraged使泄气；defeated击败。根据the fights of the two gangs和常识可推知，帮派之间的斗争是很令人困扰的，如果Hinton“心灰意冷”和“被击败”的话，就无法创作出成功的作品。故选B。
2. 句意同上。told讲述；debated辩论；accepted接受；discovered发现。根据句意可知，此处指《局外人》这本书，是从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的。故选A。
3. 句意：辛顿在塔尔萨大学读大一的时候出版了《局外人》，一出版就引起轰动。designed设计；started开始；published出版；adapted适应。根据下文中的during Hinton s freshman year...in print可知，此处表示小说出版。故选C。
4. 句意同上。hit很受欢迎的事物；explanation解释；response响应；action行动。根据下文中的the book is one of the best-selling young adult novels of all time可知，书出版后很成功。故选A。
5. 句意：如今，这本书的印刷量超过1400万册，是有史以来最畅销的年轻成人小说之一。lines线，线条；pages页；words单词；copies复制品；(书、报纸等的)一本。根据with more than fourteen million... the best-selling young adult novels of all time可知，这本书的印数超过1400万，是有史以来最畅销的少年文学作品之一。故选D。
6. 句意：《局外人》带来了知名度和声誉。shame羞愧；fame声誉；failure失败；challenge挑战。根据下文中的S. E. Hinton became known as "The Voice of the Youth". 可知，伴随这本书而来的是关注和声誉。故选B。
7. 句意：这种一夜成名也带来了很大的压力，导致了三年的写作瓶颈。expected预期的；impossible可能的；overnight突然的，一夜之间的；imaginary想象的。根据语境可知，此处指The Outsiders带给Hinton的一夜成名。故选C。
8. 句意同上。resulting in导致；differing from同于；holding back控制；preparing for准备。根据句意可知，此处指一夜成功所导致的后果。故选A。
9. 句意：她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）建议她每天在去任何地方之前写两页，最终帮助她打破了这个障碍。suddenly突然地；usually通常地；permanently永久地；eventually最终。根据下文中的This finally led to her second (11) , That Was Then, This Is Now.可知，她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）最终帮助她打破了这个障碍。故选D。
10. 句意同上。determining决定；commanding命令；begging乞求；suggesting建议。根据下文中的that she write two pages a day before going anywhere可知，此处表示给她的建议。故选D。
11. 句意：这最终带来了她的第二部小说，《那是过去，这是现在》。fight斗争；novel小说；film电影；block街区； 根据上文中的novel和write two pages可知，这最终带来了她的第二部小说。故选B。
12. 句意：爱德华兹奖是为纪念一位作家而颁发的，他的书在一段时间内被年轻人视为“继续展示他们的经历和情感、洞察他们生活的真实声音”。in favor of支持，赞成；in honor of向…表示敬意；in comparison with与......相比；in line with与…...一致。根据上文中的In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A. Edwards Award可知，in honor of“为向……表示敬意”符合语境。故选B。
13. 句意同上。wise智慧的；ambitious有雄心的；civilized 文明的；young年轻的。根据上文中的the best-selling young adult novels可知，这里说的是在一段时间内被年轻人所接受。故选D。
14. 句意同上。struggles奋斗；interrupts打扰；continues继续；plans计划。根据上文中的the book is one of the best-selling young adult novels可知，这里说的是持续描绘他们的经历和情感。故选C。
15. 句意同上。lives生活；abilities能力；needs需要；goals目标。根据上文中的show their experiences and emotions, giving insight into their可知，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为真实呼声，不断描绘他们的经历和情感，洞察他们的生活。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
bounce around
【小题2】
work out
【小题3】
in debt
【小题4】
head start
【小题5】
attend to
【小题6】
accused of
【解析】1. 句意：当谈到人工智能技术的未来趋势时，很多想法在我的脑海中蹦来蹦去。固定短语bounce around“蹦来蹦去”；分析句子，此处应为谓语动词，句子描述的是现在情况，使用一般现在时，主语是may ideas，谓语动词用原形。故填bounce around。
2. 句意：他在网上查阅了大量关于无人驾驶汽车如何在复杂道路环境中安全运行的信息。固定短语work out“弄清楚”，不定式作目的状语。故填work out。
3. 句意：虽然曾经严重负债，但通过自己的努力，他最终成为了一名成功的企业家。固定短语in debt“负债”符合题意。故填in debt。
4. 句意：能讲法语使她胜过其他候选人。固定短语head start“起步前的优势”符合题意。故填head start。
5. 句意：我们不在家时，我们的邻居主动照顾我们的孩子，她真是太好了。固定短语attend to“照顾，照料”；offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填attend to。
6. 句意：整个事件曝光后，媒体因对这个问题呈现出一种非常片面的看法而受到责备。固定短语accuse sb. of sth.“责备某人某事”；主语the press和谓语动词accuse之间是被动关系，且根据前面的was可知，空处使用动词的-ed形式。故填accused of。
26.【答案】sewed
【解析】句意：根据这个用骨头做的针我们可以猜测，也许这些早期的人们割下兽皮，然后把它们缝在一起做衣服。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sewed。
27.【答案】lawyer
【解析】句意：律师建议，这个值得注意的问题将在下次会上被讨论。空处在主句中作主语，表示“律师”，且根据空后的suggests可知，应填名词单数形式。故填lawyer。
28.【答案】fried
【解析】句意：我们都知道，油炸食品可能好吃，但是吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析可知，fry在这里是非谓语动词，而fry与food之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填fried。
29.【答案】greedy
【解析】句意：在看到大量的确凿证据后，这个贪婪的小偷别无选择，只好承认是他偷了金表。空处作定语修饰thief，表示“贪婪的”，应用形容词greedy。故填greedy。
30.【答案】were categorised
【解析】句意：在研究人员进行实验之前，实验对象被按年龄分类。根据空前的conducted可知，应用一般过去时，categorise和the subjects之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were categorised。
31.【答案】to assemble
【解析】句意：他花了好长一段时间自己组装飞机模型，但一切都很值得。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”，是固定用法，不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to assemble。
32.【答案】employers
【解析】句意：这份工作将被提供给雇主们认为有以往经验且有强烈责任感的人。employer为可数名词，空前没有限定词且根据空后的believe可知，应用名词复数形式。故填employers。
33.【答案】supervising
【解析】句意：这种危险的工作可以由一个智能窗户清洁机器人来完成，同时人类从地面的安全处进行监督。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，supervise与humans之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处应用动词的-ing形式。故填supervising。
34.【答案】【小题1】
defines
【小题2】
to start
【小题3】
effective
【小题4】
participants
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
showing
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
clearly
【小题9】
it
【小题10】
about
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，空处和空前的is并列作谓语，故应用一般现在时；且主语为Your career，谓语应用单数形式。故填defines。
2. 句意：开始思考职业可能的最佳时间是在你还在上学的时候。the best time to do sth.意为“做某事的最佳时间”，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to start。
3. 分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词way，应用形容词，effective表示“有效的”。故填effective。
4. 句意：一项流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行评分。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语且表示“参加者”，应用participant；根据空后的their可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填participants。
5. a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定词组。故填a。
6. 分析句子可知，is provided是句子谓语，空处应用非谓语动词；动词show修饰chart，且与chart是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式作后置定语。故填showing。
7. 分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是code，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8. 句意：总之，职业能力测试显然是一个非常有用的工具，但重要的是要记住，它们只用于指导。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，表示“明显地”，应用副词clearly。故填clearly。
9. 分析句子可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构to remember that they are only meant for guidance。故填it。
10. be passionate about意为“对……有热情”，为固定词组。故填about。
35.【答案】【小题1】
what
【小题2】
suggests/has suggested
【小题3】
professional
【小题4】
growth
【小题5】
earlier
【小题6】
is chosen
【小题7】
an
【小题8】
taking
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
and
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
2. 分析句子结构可知，此处表示客观情况，可用一般现在时；此处也可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故也可用现在完成时。主语是A recent study，谓语动词用三单形式。故填suggests/has suggested。
3. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰information作定语，表示“职业的”，应用形容词。故填professional。
4. 根据句意及空前的their可知，此处应用名词。提示词的名词形式growth，“成长”符合题意。故填growth。
5. 分析句子结构可知，early在此处是副词，修饰start。由本句中的much可知，应使用比较级形式。故填earlier。
6. 分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句指代先行词the career，并在定语从句中作主语，与choose之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空后的is可知，应用一般现在时。故填is chosen。
7. 分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且eighteen的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
8. spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。故填taking。
9. be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填in。
10. 分析句子结构可知，空处前后为两个简单句，在语义上是并列的关系，故填and。
36.【答案】certificate
【解析】句意：申请工作时，你必须提供体检证明，表明你很健康可以工作。分析句子及空前的a可知，设空处应为可数名词单数，结合首字母提示，可数名词certificate“证书”符合题意。故填certificate。
37.【答案】acquire
【解析】句意：那些不断获得新知识并将其应用到工作中的人更有可能成功。分析句子，who引导的是非限制性定语从句，且在从句中充当主语成分，who代指的是those，从句的谓语动词使用复数形式；空处应为谓语动词，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。结合首字母提示，动词acquire“获得”符合题意。故填acquire。
38.【答案】socialist
【解析】句意：实现社会公正是构建和谐社会的内在要求。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词society。结合句意和首字母提示，形容词socialist，意为“与社会主义有关的”符合题意。故填socialist。
39.【答案】finance
【解析】句意：为了让我们更容易理解，在课堂上老师用简单但生动的语言阐明了金融概念。分析句子及空前的the可知，设空处应为名词作动词clarified的宾语，结合汉语提示，不可数名词finance“金融”符合题意。故填finance。
40.【答案】dedicate
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我的老师，在他的影响下，我开始从事教学并下定决心全心致志于自己的职业。分析句子，determine to do sth.“决定做某事”；dedicate oneself to…“全心致志于......”；结合汉语提示，动词dedicate“奉献”符合题意。故填dedicate。
41.【答案】handwriting
【解析】句意：有充足的证据表明，一个人的书写可以反应一个人的性格。分析句子及根据thier可知，空处应是名词，结合汉语提示，不可数名词handwriting“书写”符合题意。故填handwriting。
42.【答案】which helped me acquire a lot of related experience
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“这帮助我获得了很多相关经验”之意；固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；动词acquire“获得”；a lot of“大量”；形容词related“相关的”；不可数名词experience“经验”；分析句子，此处使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，且从句描述的是发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填which helped me acquire a lot of related experience。
43.【答案】focus on what we have in common
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“关注我们的共同之处”之意。固定短语focus on“关注”；have sth. in common“在……方面有共同之处”；分析句子，此处用what引导的宾语从句，连词what在从句中作have的宾语。故填focus on what we have in common。
44.【答案】have come to the conclusion that
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“已经得出结论”之意。固定短语come to the conclusion that“得出结论是......”，that引导的是同位语从句；分析句子，此处描述的是过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Scientists，谓语动词用原形。故填have come to the conclusion that。
45.【答案】There is no doubt that our top priority right now
【解析】对根据中英对照，空处缺少“毫无疑问，现在我们的头等大事”之意。固定句型there is no dout that+从句，意为“毫无疑问”；top priority“头等大事”；right now“现在”。句首首字母大写。故填There is no doubt that our top priority right now。
46.【答案】that/who has social experience and proficiency in
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“具有社会经验和有一技之长的人”之意。形容词social“社会的”修饰不可数名词experience“经验”；固定短语proficiencyin a particular line“一技之长”；分析句子，此处用that/who引导的定语从句修饰名词person，且关系代词that/who在从句中作主语成分，谓语动词have用三单形式。故填that/who has social experience and proficiency in。
47.【答案】Acting the role of a detective in this play
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“在这部戏剧中扮演一个侦探的角色”。固定短语act the role of“扮演……的角色”；可数名词detective“侦探”作介词of的宾语；in this play“在这部戏中”；句首首字母大写。故填Acting the role of a detective in this play。
48.【答案】【小题1】you are looking for an editor
【小题2】have a great interest in it
【小题3】I am qualified for it
【小题4】I am writing to apply for this position
【小题5】have a good command of both oral and written English
【小题6】my vocabulary is so large that I can write many kinds of English articles
【小题7】I like/love/am fond of English culture
【小题8】be enthusiastic about
【小题9】If I have the honor of being a member of your team
【小题10】to make this column interesting and useful
【解析】1. 根据中文提示，动词短语look for“寻找”；名词editor“编辑”；分析句子，此处表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，主语是you，谓语动词用are。故填you are looking for an editor。
2. 根据中文提示，固定短语have a great interest in“对……很感兴趣”；此处用一般现在时表示目前存在的情况，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have a great interest in it。
3. 根据中文提示，固定短语be qualified for“胜任”；此处用一般现在时表示目前存在的能力，主语是I，谓语动词用am。故填I am qualified for it。
4. 根据中文提示，apply for“申请”，名词position“职位”；根据“正在”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填I am writing to apply for this position。
5. 根据中文提示，固定短语have a good command of“精通”；both…and…“……和……“；oral English“口语”；written English“书面语”。分析句子，此处用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have a good command of both oral and written English。
6. 根据中文提示，so…that…“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句；固定短语maky kinds of“各种各样”；English articles“英语文章”。故填my vocabulary is so large that I can write many kinds of English articles。
7. 根据中文提示，动词like，love“喜爱”，固定短语be fond of“喜爱”；English culture“英语文化”。句子使用一般现在时，表示个人的喜好，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填I like/love/am fond of English culture。
8. 根据中文提示，固定短语be enthusiastic about“对……充满热情”，will+动词原形表示将来发生的事情。故填be enthusiastic about。
9. 根据中文提示，固定短语have the honor of doing sth.“有幸做某事”；be a memeber of“成为……一员”；分析句子，此处使用if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填If I have the honor of being a member of your team。
10. 根据中文提示，make sth.+adj.“使得……怎么样”，此处应用不定式作目的状语；名词column作动词make的宾语，形容词interesting“有趣的”useful“有用的”作补足语；故填to make this column interesting and useful。
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