外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards单元基础巩固（含答案）
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Unit 1 Looking forwards
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
"Cleverness is a gift. Kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard."—Jeff Bezos, the founder and CEO of Amazon.
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most startups didn't, and I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I'd been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, "That sounds like a really good idea, but it will be an even better idea for someone e who doesn't already have a good job." That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore
A. The desire to follow his passion.
B. The attraction of millions of titles.
C. The strong support of his wife.
D. The increasing usage of the Internet.
2. What was the author's situation before starting Amazon
A. He was a garage inventor. B. He was in search of a good job.
C. He was working at a bookstore. D. He was satisfied with his work.
3. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A. He would be very excited if he tried it out.
B. He would be always having a doubt if he didn't try.
C. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind.
D. The decision not to try the bookstore would terrify him.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Following My Passion B. We Are What We Choose
C. The Starting of Amazon D. Cleverness and Kindness
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Choosing a career is one of those important decisions that can change the course of your life. (1) Ample information and self-examination can help you choose a satisfying career that you will enjoy for years to come. If you feel confused about picking a career, you're not alone. We're here to help!
Evaluate your work style. The right career for you will be suited to your work style. Do you need the discipline of a structured working environment to do your best (2) There are, of course, other factors that affect your job performance. But, your natural work style plays a big role.
Identify your skills. Every career requires a different skill set. Sales managers need great leadership skills, and teachers need to be able to communicate effectively with both students and parents. (3) List every talent and skill you have, even if it doesn't seem like it will help you get a job.
(4) What do you want out of a career Do you want to help other people Do you want to travel How much money do you want to make Of course, what you want to achieve often changes over time, and things that were once extremely important become less so.
Remember that things can change. There are a million "Best Careers" lists out there that will say you should have a certain career because you will make a certain amount of money with it. (5) There might be a lot of demand for a job now, but what about in 10 years Don't choose a job just because it's number one on a list somewhere. Things can change over time, and the job that was once number one might end up not even being on the list a few years from now.
A. Determine your goals.
B. It deserves considerable time and reflection.
C. Take some time to figure out what you're good at.
D. Ask questions about the advantages and disadvantages of the job.
E. Or do you like setting your own schedule and work independently
F. However, there's no way to totally guarantee job security and stability
G. Are you willing and able to put in that time and the money that comes with it
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
S. E. Hinton's career as an author began while she was still a high school student. (10) by the fights of the two gangs in her high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel (11) from the point of view of a fourteen-year-old boy.
The Outsiders was (12) during Hinton's freshman year at The University of Tulsa, and was an immediate (13) . Today, with more than fourteen million (14) in print, the book is one of the bestselling young adult novels of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.
The Outsiders brought with it publicity and (15) . S. E. Hinton became known as "The Voice of the Youth". This (16) success also brought a lot of pressure, (17) three-year-long writer's block. Her boyfriend (now husband) (18) helped break this block by (19) that she write two pages a day before going anywhere. This finally led to her second (20) , That Was Then, This Is Now.
In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A. Edwards Award, given (21) an author whose book, over a period of time, has been accepted by (22) adults as an "authentic(真实的) voice that (23) to show their experiences and emotions, giving insight into their (24) ."
10. A. Delighted B. Disturbed C. Discouraged D. Defeated
11. A. told B. debated C. accepted D. discovered
12. A. designed B. started C. published D. adapted
13. A. hit B. explanation C. response D. action
14. A. lines B. pages C. words D. copies
15. A. shame B. fame C. failure D. challenge
16. A. expected B. impossible C. overnight D. imaginary
17. A. resulting in B. differing from C. holding back D. preparing for
18. A. suddenly B. usually C. permanently D. eventually
19. A. determining B. commanding C. begging D. suggesting
20. A. fight B. novel C. film D. block
21. A. in favor of B. in honor of
C. in comparison with D. in line with
22. A. wise B. ambitious C. civilized D. young
23. A. struggles B. interrupts C. continues D. plans
24. A. lives B. abilities C. needs D. goals
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
have second thoughts; weigh up; put off; in the face of;
turn down; make up one's mind; take action; arise from;
(1) China took the lead in getting out of the economic development dilemma ______ a severe situation caused by COVID-19.
(2) Had he known what was coming next, he might have ______ about making the choice.
(3) We have ______ to defend our motherland against enemy attack at all costs.
(4) All flights having been ______ because of the poor weather, the passengers had to wait in the hall.
(5) Before making the ultimate decision, you should ______ the advantages against the disadvantages.
(6) Raising awareness of endangered species is just one of the ways we are ______ for the good of the planet we call home.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. Only through reasonable assessment can we select those who are______ (qualify) to serve as volunteers for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
27. All workers worked in ______ (shift) to produce more products and got well prepared for the Double 11 Shopping Festival.
28. You'd better communicate with each other ______ (sincere) and I hope your conflict will have been solved tomorrow.
29. The research provides new insights ______ the way we process language.
30. It really annoyed us when all our suggestions ______ (reject) out of hand.
31. Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain ______ (admit).
32. Misunderstanding ______ (arise) from lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.
33. ______ (force) to change his plans, Mark Twain worked for several years as a steamboat pilot, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi River.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. As we know, (1) (have) plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. In this respect, some people are (2) (fortunate) than others, as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors, whose careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
American writer Ernest Hemingway was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write. On leaving high school, he (3) (join) a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. He went on to become a foreign (4) (correspond) for the Toronto Star and used his experiences (5) (inform) his writing. His short novel The Old Man and the Sea, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.
(6) contrast, Arthur Conan Doyle, had originally worked as a doctor. But Doyle's main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels. Although some of his historical novels (7) (publish), their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known for to this day.
Though both of them were (8) (ultimate) successful, their paths to success were very different. So, (9) twists and turns you might encounter, take (10) leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. If you ask middle school students (1) they want to do when they grow up, they might want to be a doctor or scientist. But if you ask them for more information about these jobs, they might not know much.
A recent study by Chinese Internet company Tencent (2) (suggest) that 60% of the middle school students say they have little knowledge of their dream jobs. "In China, many middle school students only get (3) (profession) information one-sidedly during their (4) (grow)," said researcher Liu Meng. "This gives them wrong ideas about some jobs."
Getting more hands-on experience will allow young people to start their career paths much (5) (early) and also allow them to make sure that the career which (6) (choose) is the right one for them. Michelle Ding, (7) eighteen-year-old girl from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation (8) (take) part in The University of Chicago's Pathways in Economics class. She learned extremely more about economics by studying game theory. "At first, I was interested (9) economics only because my father works in this field, but now I've developed true enthusiasm for economics (10) will make it my career choice in the future," Ding said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. There is no doubt that f______ in English will give you an advantage over the other candidates for the job.
37. The m______ of his improved self-confidence and never-ending efforts is what lies behind his rapid progress in his study.
38. I'd like to express my gratitude for your active p______ in the drama performance.
39. To realize her ______ (理想) of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.
40. Nancy, who had been (深思的) for some time, suddenly said she didn't want to pass up the chance to become better.
41. The traditional approach to dealing with ______ (复杂的) problems is to break them down into smaller problems.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 说实话，她很钟爱她在那里长大的那个小镇。(affection)
To be honest, she ____________ the small town where she grew up.
43. 我们应该乐观并学会接纳我们面临的挑战。(come one's way)
We should be optimistic and learn to receive __________.
44. 中国的长城不仅是一种防御工事，而且也象征着皇帝的权力。(symbolize)
__________ the Great Wall of China serve as a defence __________ the power of the emperor.
45. 正如电影中所展示的，在任何情况下你都不应该失去信念和自信。（circumstance）
As is shown in the movie, ______ should you lose faith and confidence.
46. 考虑到化石燃料造成的严重污染，许多人正要求使用替代能源。（alternative）
Considering the heavy pollution caused by fossil fuels, many people are pushing for __________.
47. 对办公室工作人员而言，只有通过定期体检，才能有效预防重大疾病。(on a/an... basis)
For office workers, __________ can major diseases be prevented effectively.
48.
假定你是李华，暑假期间将有一组英国学生到你校参观学习并游览你所在的城市，你校正为此招募向导，请你写一封申请信申请该职位。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Having been informed that there will be a group of British students coming to our school during the summer vacation, (1) (如果能成为其中一个向导我将感到荣幸). I am writing to (2) (申请它).
I am fully convinced that I (3) (能胜任这个职位). First of all, I (4) (精通英语) and can speak it fluently, (5) (这让我可能) to communicate well with them in English. Besides, I am an outgoing boy and (6) (喜欢交朋友), thus equipping myself with good qualities that a guide calls for. Above all, (7) (作为当地人) of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. I will give the British students suggestions on (8) (如何游览这个城市) and recommend some scenic spots of historical significance, promising them (9) (一段难忘的回忆).
If given the chance to be a guide, I will (10) (不遗余力做我能做的一切事情). Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了亚马逊公司创始人杰夫·贝索斯当初辞去令人满意的工作，选择去创业，努力去实践自己创立网上书店的想法，他用自己的行动告诉我们选择塑造人生。
根据第二段中的I came across the fact... and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me（我发现互联网的使用率正以每年2300%的速度增长。我从未见过或听说过任何增长如此之快的东西，而建立一个拥有数百万册图书的在线书店的想法让我非常激动。）可知，互联网的快速发展使作者萌生了创建一个网上书店的想法，故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much.（我在纽约市的一家金融公司工作，有一群非常聪明的人，我有一位非常出色的老板，我非常钦佩他）可知，创业之前作者和一群聪明的人一起工作，并有一位让他非常钦佩的出色的老板，由此可知，作者对他的工作很满意。故选D。
3. 根据第三段的段意和I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all（我想我不会后悔尝试和失败。我怀疑自己总是被一个根本不尝试的决定所困扰）可知，老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职，作者不后悔尝试和失败，但认为如果不将想法付诸实践，这件事情会经常困扰着他。故选C。
4. 本文主要讲述了亚马逊公司创始人杰夫·贝索斯当初辞去令人满意的工作，选择去创业，努力去实践自己创立网上书店的想法，他用自己的行动告诉我们选择塑造人生。故选B。
5~9.【答案】B、E、C、A、F
【解析】1. 【文章大意】择业是能够改变你人生轨迹的重要决定之一。文章就如何择业提出了几点建议。
根据上文Choosing a career is one of those important decisions that can change the course of your life.（选择职业是可以改变你人生道路的重要决定之一。）可知，此处是讲择业很重要，根据下文中的Ample information... for years to come（充足的信息和自我审视可以帮助你选择一份你将在未来几年享受的令人满意的职业。）可知，择业需要充足的信息和自省，也就是需要相当多的时间和思考，B项（它值得花大量的时间和思考。）符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据本段主旨句Evaluate your work style（评估你的工作风格）可知，此处是讲评估你的工作风格，E项（或者你喜欢制定自己的时间表并独立工作 ）与工作风格有关，且和空前的句式相同。故选E。
3. 根据本段主旨句Identify your skills及空前句Sales managers need great leadership skills, and teachers need to be able to communicate effectively with both students and parents.（销售经理需要优秀的领导技能，教师需要能够有效地与学生和家长沟通。）可知，此处是讲弄清楚自己的技能，C项中的figure out与上文中的Identify相照应，what you re good at与上文中的your skills相照应。故C选项（花点时间想想你擅长什么。）符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据下文中的Of course, what you want to achieve often changes over time, and things that were once extremely important become less so.（当然，随着时间的推移，你想要实现的目标往往会发生变化，曾经非常重要的事情也会变得不那么重要。）可知，此处是指在事业上想要达到的目标，A项（确定你的目标）符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据下文中的Things can change over time, and the job that was once number one might end up not even being on the list a few years from now.（随着时间的推移，情况可能会发生变化，曾经排名第一的工作可能在几年后甚至不在名单上。）可知，此处是指没有办法完全确保一份工作的稳定性，F项（然而，没有办法完全保证工作的安全和稳定）符合语境。故选F。
10~24.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、D、B、B、D、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作家辛顿及其成就。
句意：辛顿对高中时两个帮派的争斗感到不安，她写了《局外人》，这是一部从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的真诚的、有时令人震惊的小说。Delighted使高兴；Disturbed使焦虑，使烦恼；Discouraged 使泄气，使灰心；Defeated击败。 根据下文中的by the fights of the two gangs in her high school可知，她被两个帮派的斗争所困扰，故选B。
2. 句意同上。told讲述；debated辩论；accepted接受；discovered发现。根据句意可知，此处指《局外人》这本书，是从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的。故选A。
3. 句意：辛顿在塔尔萨大学读大一的时候出版了《局外人》，一出版就引起轰动。designed设计；started开始；published出版；adapted适应。根据下文中的during Hinton s freshman year... in print可知，此处表示小说出版。故选C。
4. 句意：辛顿在塔尔萨大学读大一的时候出版了《局外人》，一出版就引起轰动。hit很受欢迎的事物；explanation解释；response响应；action行动。根据下文中的the book is one of the best-selling young adult novels of all time可知，书出版后很成功。故选A。
5. 句意：如今，这本书的印刷量超过1400万册，是有史以来最畅销的年轻成人小说之一。lines线，线条；pages页；words单词；copies复制品；(书、报纸等的)一本。根据with more than fourteen million... the best-selling young adult novels of all time可知，这本书的印数超过1400万，是有史以来最畅销的少年文学作品之一。故选D。
6. 句意：《局外人》带来了知名度和声誉。shame羞愧；fame声誉；failure失败；challenge挑战。根据下文中的S. E. Hinton became known as "The Voice of the Youth". 可知，伴随这本书而来的是关注和声誉。故选B。
7. 句意：这种一夜成名也带来了很大的压力，导致了三年的写作瓶颈。expected预期的；impossible可能的；overnight突然的，一夜之间的；imaginary想象的。根据语境可知，此处指The Outsiders带给Hinton的一夜成名。故选C。
8. 句意同上。resulting in导致；differing from同于；holding back控制；preparing for准备。根据句意可知，此处指一夜成功所导致的后果。故选A。
9. 句意：她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）建议她每天在去任何地方之前写两页，最终帮助她打破了这个障碍。suddenly突然地；usually通常地；permanently永久地；eventually最终。根据下文中的This finally led to her second (11) , That Was Then, This Is Now.可知，她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）最终帮助她打破了这个障碍。故选D。
10. 句意同上。determining决定；commanding命令；begging乞求；suggesting建议。根据下文中的that she write two pages a day before going anywhere可知，此处表示给她的建议。故选D。
11. 句意：这最终带来了她的第二部小说，《那是过去，这是现在》。fight斗争；novel小说；film电影；block街区； 根据上文中的novel和write two pages可知，这最终带来了她的第二部小说。故选B。
12. 句意：爱德华兹奖是为纪念一位作家而颁发的，他的书在一段时间内被年轻人视为“继续展示他们的经历和情感、洞察他们生活的真实声音”。in favor of支持，赞成；in honor of向…表示敬意；in comparison with与......相比；in line with与…...一致。根据上文中的In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A. Edwards Award可知，in honor of“为向……表示敬意”符合语境。故选B。
13. 句意同上。wise智慧的；ambitious有雄心的；civilized 文明的；young年轻的。根据上文中的the best-selling young adult novels可知，这里说的是在一段时间内被年轻人所接受。故选D。
14. 句意同上。struggles奋斗；interrupts打扰；continues继续；plans计划。根据上文中的the book is one of the best-selling young adult novels可知，这里说的是持续描绘他们的经历和情感。故选C。
15. 句意同上。lives生活；abilities能力；needs需要；goals目标。根据上文中的show their experiences and emotions, giving insight into their可知，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为真实呼声，不断描绘他们的经历和情感，洞察他们的生活。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
in the face of
【小题2】
had second thoughts
【小题3】
made up our minds
【小题4】
put off
【小题5】
weigh up
【小题6】
taking action
【解析】1. 句意：面对新冠肺炎疫情的严峻形势，中国率先走出经济发展困境。in the face of“面对......”，固定短语，符合句意。故填in the face of。
2. 句意：如果他知道接下来会发生什么，他可能会重新考虑做出选择。have second thoughts“重新考虑”，固定短语；根据Had he known what was coming next可知，此句是省略if的条件句中的虚拟语气，且对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用could/should/might＋have done，空前已有might have。故填had second thoughts。
3. 句意：我们已经下定决心了， 不惜一切代价保卫祖国不受敌人的攻击。make up one's mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定短语；根据空前have可知，此处是现在完成时。故填made up our minds。
4. 句意：由于天气不好，所有航班都被推迟了 ，乘客们不得不在大厅里等候。put off“推迟”，固定短语；根据空前having been可知，此处是动词的-ing形式完成时的被动式，故填put off。
5. 句意：在做出最终决定之前，你应该权衡一下 利弊。weigh up“权衡，斟酌”，固定短语；情态动词should后用动词原形。故填weigh up。
6. 句意：提高人们对濒危物种的认识，只是我们为我们称之为家园的地球采取行动的方式之一。 take action“采取行动”，固定短语；分析句子语境和空前are可知，此处是现在进行时。故填taking action。
26.【答案】qualified
【解析】句意：只有通过合理的评估我们才能挑选出有资格服务2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词在定语从句中作表语；qualified形容词，意为“有资格的”，符合句意。故填qualified。
27.【答案】shifts
【解析】句意：所有工人轮班生产更多产品，并为双11购物节做好了充分准备。work in shifts意为“轮班工作”，固定短语。故填shifts。
28.【答案】sincerely
【解析】句意：你们最好真诚地沟通，我希望你们的矛盾明天就能解决。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰动词communicate，应用副词。故填sincerely。
29.【答案】into
【解析】句意：该研究对我们处理语言的方式提供了新的深刻见解。insight into...意为“对……的深刻见解”，固定短语，符合句意。故填into。
30.【答案】were rejected
【解析】句意：当我们所有的建议被不假思索地否决时，我们确实生气了。根据annoyed可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，且all our suggestions和reject之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态。主语是all our suggestions为复数，be动词应用were。故填were rejected。
31.【答案】admission
【解析】句意：进入这些项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要取得高于平均水平的成绩才能被录取。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作宾语；admission名词，意为“许可”符合句意。故填admission。
32.【答案】arising
【解析】句意：由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，句中已有谓语动词lead，此处应填非谓语动词；Misunderstanding和arise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式做定语。故填arising。
33.【答案】Forced
【解析】句意：马克·吐温被迫改变了他的计划，他当了几年的汽船领航员，载着乘客在密西西比河上来回穿梭。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处应填非谓语动词；Mark Twain和force之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Forced。
34.【答案】【小题1】
having
【小题2】
more fortunate
【小题3】
joined
【小题4】
correspondent
【小题5】
to inform
【小题6】
By/In
【小题7】
were published
【小题8】
ultimately
【小题9】
whatever
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填动词的-ing形式作主语，且表示一般性的行为。故填having。
2. 考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填more fortunate。
3. 考查动词的时态。分析句子语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填joined。
4. 考查词形转换。分析句子及空前的a可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语；correspondent意为“通讯员”，可数名词，符合句意。故填correspondent。
5. 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.意为“利用某物做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。故填to inform。
6. 考查介词。by/in contrast意为“相比之下”，为固定短语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填By/In。
7. 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，且some of his historical novels与publish之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were published。
8. 考查词形转换。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰successful，应用副词，故填ultimately。
9. 考查状语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。故填whatever。
10. 考查冠词。take a leaf from/out of sb.'s book意为“效仿，模仿（成功之人的举止和行为）”，为固定搭配。故填a。
35.【答案】【小题1】
what
【小题2】
suggests/has suggested
【小题3】
professional
【小题4】
growth
【小题5】
earlier
【小题6】
is chosen
【小题7】
an
【小题8】
taking
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
and
【解析】1. 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。
2. 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，此处表示客观情祝况，可用一般现在时；此处也可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故也可用现在完成时。故填suggests/has suggested。
3. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰information；professional意为“职业的，专业的”，形容词，符合句意。故填professional。
4. 考查词形转换。根据句意及空前的their可知，此处应用名词作宾语；growth意为“生长，成长”，不可数名词。故填growth。
5. 考查副词的比较级。分析句子可知，early在此处是副词，修饰动词start；由本句中的much可知，应用比较级形式。故填earlier。
6. 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句指代先行词the career，并在定语从句中作主语，与choose之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空后的is可知，应用一般现在时，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is chosen。
7. 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且eighteen的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
8. 考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法，故填taking。
9. 考查介词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填in。
10. 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后为两个并列的谓语，共用一个主语I，故填and。
36.【答案】fluency
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，流利的英语将使你比其他求职者更有优势。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作主语；fluency意为“流利，流畅”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填fluency。
37.【答案】mixture/mix
【解析】句意：他在学习上取得的快速进步背后，是他不断增强的自信和不懈的努力的结合。分析句子可知，此处应填名词；名词mixture，意为“混合，混合物”，名词mix，意为“混合”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填mixture/mix。
38.【答案】participation
【解析】句意：我想对你积极参与戏剧表演表示感谢。分析句子可知，active是形容词，修饰名词，空处应填名词；participation意为“参与，参加”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填participation。
39.【答案】ambition/ideal
【解析】句意：为了实现成为一名职业歌手的抱负，她从小就在刻苦训练。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语；名词ambition，意为“志向，抱负”；名词ideal，意为“理想”符合句意。分析句子语境可知，此处应填名词单数。故填ambition/ideal。
40.【答案】thoughtful
【解析】句意：南希考虑了一段时间，突然说她不想错过这个变得更好的机会。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语；thoughtful形容词，意为“深思熟虑的”，符合句意。故填thoughtful。
41.【答案】complex
【解析】句意：处理复杂问题的惯例方法是将它们分解成更小的问题。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词problems；complex形容词，意为“复杂的”符合句意。故填complex。
42.【答案】has a great affection for
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，have a great affection for...“对......有深厚的感情”，固定短语，符合句意；分析句子语境可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语为she，助动词应用has。故填has a great affection for。
43.【答案】the challenges that come our way
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此句缺少“我们面临的挑战”；challenge名词，意为“挑战”。根据语境可知，应用名词复数且名词前加the表示特指；come one's way“降临到某人头上”，固定短语；分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导定语从句，先行词是the challenges，定语从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。故填the challenges that come our way。
44.【答案】Not only did；but also symbolized
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“不仅...... 而且象征着......”；symbolize动词，意为“象征”；not only... but also...“不仅......而且......”,固定短语，位于句首连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句要进行部分倒装；分析语境可知，此句应用一般过去时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Not only did；but also symbolized。
45.【答案】under no circumstances
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“在任何情况下”，under no circumstances“在任何情况下，无论如何”，固定短语，符合句意。故填under no circumstances。
46.【答案】the use of alternative energy sources
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“使用替代能源”，the use of“......的使用”，固定短语；alternative形容词，意为“可供替代的”；energy source“能源”。分析句子语境可知，“能源”应用复数形式。故填the use of alternative energy sources。
47.【答案】only by having physical examinations on a regular basis
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“只有通过定期体检”。physical examinations on a regular basis“定期体检”，固定短语；only意为“仅仅”，by表示“通过”，介词后用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填only by having physical examinations on a regular basis。
48.【答案】【小题1】I will feel honored if I can be one of the guides
【小题2】apply for it
【小题3】am qualified for the position
【小题4】have a good command of English
【小题5】which makes it possible for me
【小题6】fond of making friends
【小题7】as a native
【小题8】how to get around the city
【小题9】an unforgettable memory
【小题10】spare no effort to do everything I can
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示和句子分析可知，此处应用if引导的条件状语从句；one of...“......之一”后加名词复数；guide名词，意为“导游，向导”；honored形容词，意为“荣幸的”；fell honored“感到荣幸”；if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现的原则。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填I will feel honored if I can be one of the guides。
2. 根据汉语提示可知，apply for“申请”，固定短语，符合句意；it“它”，人称代词宾格。故填apply for it。
3. be qualified for“有…的资格，能胜任”，固定短语；position名词，意为“职位”，此处应用冠词the表示特指；分析句子及根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词应用am。故填am qualified for the position。
4. have a good command of“精通......”固定短语，English“英语”。分析句子及结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应填have。故填have a good command of English。
5. make...possible for“让......成为可能”；根据汉语提示和句子分析可知，此处应用which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填which makes it possible for me。
6. 根据汉语提示可知，be fond of“喜欢”，固定短语；of后用动词的-ing形式作宾语；make friends“交朋友”，固定短语。空前有be动词am。故填fond of making friends。
7. as介词，意为“作为”，native名词，意为“当地人”。根据语境可知，此处应用名词单数。故填as a native。
8. how to do sth.“如何做某事”，宾语从句中，特殊疑问词+不定式的用法；get around“游览，到处旅行”，city名词，意为“城市”，用the表示特指这个城市。故填how to get around the city。
9. memory意为“回忆”，此处为可数名词；unforgettable形容词，意为“难忘的”，元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an unforgettable memory。
10. spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力做某事”，固定短语，everything不定代词，意为“一切事情”，everything I can“我能做的一切事情”；will后用动词原形。故填spare no effort to do everything I can
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一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
"Cleverness is a gift. Kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard."—Jeff Bezos, the founder and CEO of Amazon.
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most startups didn't, and I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I'd been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, "That sounds like a really good idea, but it will be an even better idea for someone e who doesn't already have a good job." That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore
A. The desire to follow his passion.
B. The attraction of millions of titles.
C. The strong support of his wife.
D. The increasing usage of the Internet.
2. What was the author's situation before starting Amazon
A. He was a garage inventor. B. He was in search of a good job.
C. He was working at a bookstore. D. He was satisfied with his work.
3. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A. He would be very excited if he tried it out.
B. He would be always having a doubt if he didn't try.
C. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind.
D. The decision not to try the bookstore would terrify him.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Following My Passion B. We Are What We Choose
C. The Starting of Amazon D. Cleverness and Kindness
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Choosing a career is one of those important decisions that can change the course of your life. (1) Ample information and self-examination can help you choose a satisfying career that you will enjoy for years to come. If you feel confused about picking a career, you're not alone. We're here to help!
Evaluate your work style. The right career for you will be suited to your work style. Do you need the discipline of a structured working environment to do your best (2) There are, of course, other factors that affect your job performance. But, your natural work style plays a big role.
Identify your skills. Every career requires a different skill set. Sales managers need great leadership skills, and teachers need to be able to communicate effectively with both students and parents. (3) List every talent and skill you have, even if it doesn't seem like it will help you get a job.
(4) What do you want out of a career Do you want to help other people Do you want to travel How much money do you want to make Of course, what you want to achieve often changes over time, and things that were once extremely important become less so.
Remember that things can change. There are a million "Best Careers" lists out there that will say you should have a certain career because you will make a certain amount of money with it. (5) There might be a lot of demand for a job now, but what about in 10 years Don't choose a job just because it's number one on a list somewhere. Things can change over time, and the job that was once number one might end up not even being on the list a few years from now.
A. Determine your goals.
B. It deserves considerable time and reflection.
C. Take some time to figure out what you're good at.
D. Ask questions about the advantages and disadvantages of the job.
E. Or do you like setting your own schedule and work independently
F. However, there's no way to totally guarantee job security and stability
G. Are you willing and able to put in that time and the money that comes with it
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
S. E. Hinton's career as an author began while she was still a high school student. (10) by the fights of the two gangs in her high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel (11) from the point of view of a fourteen-year-old boy.
The Outsiders was (12) during Hinton's freshman year at The University of Tulsa, and was an immediate (13) . Today, with more than fourteen million (14) in print, the book is one of the bestselling young adult novels of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.
The Outsiders brought with it publicity and (15) . S. E. Hinton became known as "The Voice of the Youth". This (16) success also brought a lot of pressure, (17) three-year-long writer's block. Her boyfriend (now husband) (18) helped break this block by (19) that she write two pages a day before going anywhere. This finally led to her second (20) , That Was Then, This Is Now.
In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A. Edwards Award, given (21) an author whose book, over a period of time, has been accepted by (22) adults as an "authentic(真实的) voice that (23) to show their experiences and emotions, giving insight into their (24) ."
10. A. Delighted B. Disturbed C. Discouraged D. Defeated
11. A. told B. debated C. accepted D. discovered
12. A. designed B. started C. published D. adapted
13. A. hit B. explanation C. response D. action
14. A. lines B. pages C. words D. copies
15. A. shame B. fame C. failure D. challenge
16. A. expected B. impossible C. overnight D. imaginary
17. A. resulting in B. differing from C. holding back D. preparing for
18. A. suddenly B. usually C. permanently D. eventually
19. A. determining B. commanding C. begging D. suggesting
20. A. fight B. novel C. film D. block
21. A. in favor of B. in honor of
C. in comparison with D. in line with
22. A. wise B. ambitious C. civilized D. young
23. A. struggles B. interrupts C. continues D. plans
24. A. lives B. abilities C. needs D. goals
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
have second thoughts; weigh up; put off; in the face of;
turn down; make up one's mind; take action; arise from;
(1) China took the lead in getting out of the economic development dilemma ______ a severe situation caused by COVID-19.
(2) Had he known what was coming next, he might have ______ about making the choice.
(3) We have ______ to defend our motherland against enemy attack at all costs.
(4) All flights having been ______ because of the poor weather, the passengers had to wait in the hall.
(5) Before making the ultimate decision, you should ______ the advantages against the disadvantages.
(6) Raising awareness of endangered species is just one of the ways we are ______ for the good of the planet we call home.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. Only through reasonable assessment can we select those who are______ (qualify) to serve as volunteers for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
27. All workers worked in ______ (shift) to produce more products and got well prepared for the Double 11 Shopping Festival.
28. You'd better communicate with each other ______ (sincere) and I hope your conflict will have been solved tomorrow.
29. The research provides new insights ______ the way we process language.
30. It really annoyed us when all our suggestions ______ (reject) out of hand.
31. Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain ______ (admit).
32. Misunderstanding ______ (arise) from lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.
33. ______ (force) to change his plans, Mark Twain worked for several years as a steamboat pilot, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi River.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. As we know, (1) (have) plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. In this respect, some people are (2) (fortunate) than others, as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors, whose careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
American writer Ernest Hemingway was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write. On leaving high school, he (3) (join) a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. He went on to become a foreign (4) (correspond) for the Toronto Star and used his experiences (5) (inform) his writing. His short novel The Old Man and the Sea, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.
(6) contrast, Arthur Conan Doyle, had originally worked as a doctor. But Doyle's main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels. Although some of his historical novels (7) (publish), their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known for to this day.
Though both of them were (8) (ultimate) successful, their paths to success were very different. So, (9) twists and turns you might encounter, take (10) leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. If you ask middle school students (1) they want to do when they grow up, they might want to be a doctor or scientist. But if you ask them for more information about these jobs, they might not know much.
A recent study by Chinese Internet company Tencent (2) (suggest) that 60% of the middle school students say they have little knowledge of their dream jobs. "In China, many middle school students only get (3) (profession) information one-sidedly during their (4) (grow)," said researcher Liu Meng. "This gives them wrong ideas about some jobs."
Getting more hands-on experience will allow young people to start their career paths much (5) (early) and also allow them to make sure that the career which (6) (choose) is the right one for them. Michelle Ding, (7) eighteen-year-old girl from Shanghai, spent her summer vacation (8) (take) part in The University of Chicago's Pathways in Economics class. She learned extremely more about economics by studying game theory. "At first, I was interested (9) economics only because my father works in this field, but now I've developed true enthusiasm for economics (10) will make it my career choice in the future," Ding said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. There is no doubt that f______ in English will give you an advantage over the other candidates for the job.
37. The m______ of his improved self-confidence and never-ending efforts is what lies behind his rapid progress in his study.
38. I'd like to express my gratitude for your active p______ in the drama performance.
39. To realize her ______ (理想) of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.
40. Nancy, who had been (深思的) for some time, suddenly said she didn't want to pass up the chance to become better.
41. The traditional approach to dealing with ______ (复杂的) problems is to break them down into smaller problems.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 说实话，她很钟爱她在那里长大的那个小镇。(affection)
To be honest, she ____________ the small town where she grew up.
43. 我们应该乐观并学会接纳我们面临的挑战。(come one's way)
We should be optimistic and learn to receive __________.
44. 中国的长城不仅是一种防御工事，而且也象征着皇帝的权力。(symbolize)
__________ the Great Wall of China serve as a defence __________ the power of the emperor.
45. 正如电影中所展示的，在任何情况下你都不应该失去信念和自信。（circumstance）
As is shown in the movie, ______ should you lose faith and confidence.
46. 考虑到化石燃料造成的严重污染，许多人正要求使用替代能源。（alternative）
Considering the heavy pollution caused by fossil fuels, many people are pushing for __________.
47. 对办公室工作人员而言，只有通过定期体检，才能有效预防重大疾病。(on a/an... basis)
For office workers, __________ can major diseases be prevented effectively.
48.
假定你是李华，暑假期间将有一组英国学生到你校参观学习并游览你所在的城市，你校正为此招募向导，请你写一封申请信申请该职位。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Having been informed that there will be a group of British students coming to our school during the summer vacation, (1) (如果能成为其中一个向导我将感到荣幸). I am writing to (2) (申请它).
I am fully convinced that I (3) (能胜任这个职位). First of all, I (4) (精通英语) and can speak it fluently, (5) (这让我可能) to communicate well with them in English. Besides, I am an outgoing boy and (6) (喜欢交朋友), thus equipping myself with good qualities that a guide calls for. Above all, (7) (作为当地人) of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. I will give the British students suggestions on (8) (如何游览这个城市) and recommend some scenic spots of historical significance, promising them (9) (一段难忘的回忆).
If given the chance to be a guide, I will (10) (不遗余力做我能做的一切事情). Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了亚马逊公司创始人杰夫·贝索斯当初辞去令人满意的工作，选择去创业，努力去实践自己创立网上书店的想法，他用自己的行动告诉我们选择塑造人生。
根据第二段中的I came across the fact... and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me（我发现互联网的使用率正以每年2300%的速度增长。我从未见过或听说过任何增长如此之快的东西，而建立一个拥有数百万册图书的在线书店的想法让我非常激动。）可知，互联网的快速发展使作者萌生了创建一个网上书店的想法，故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much.（我在纽约市的一家金融公司工作，有一群非常聪明的人，我有一位非常出色的老板，我非常钦佩他）可知，创业之前作者和一群聪明的人一起工作，并有一位让他非常钦佩的出色的老板，由此可知，作者对他的工作很满意。故选D。
3. 根据第三段的段意和I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all（我想我不会后悔尝试和失败。我怀疑自己总是被一个根本不尝试的决定所困扰）可知，老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职，作者不后悔尝试和失败，但认为如果不将想法付诸实践，这件事情会经常困扰着他。故选C。
4. 本文主要讲述了亚马逊公司创始人杰夫·贝索斯当初辞去令人满意的工作，选择去创业，努力去实践自己创立网上书店的想法，他用自己的行动告诉我们选择塑造人生。故选B。
5~9.【答案】B、E、C、A、F
【解析】1. 【文章大意】择业是能够改变你人生轨迹的重要决定之一。文章就如何择业提出了几点建议。
根据上文Choosing a career is one of those important decisions that can change the course of your life.（选择职业是可以改变你人生道路的重要决定之一。）可知，此处是讲择业很重要，根据下文中的Ample information... for years to come（充足的信息和自我审视可以帮助你选择一份你将在未来几年享受的令人满意的职业。）可知，择业需要充足的信息和自省，也就是需要相当多的时间和思考，B项（它值得花大量的时间和思考。）符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据本段主旨句Evaluate your work style（评估你的工作风格）可知，此处是讲评估你的工作风格，E项（或者你喜欢制定自己的时间表并独立工作 ）与工作风格有关，且和空前的句式相同。故选E。
3. 根据本段主旨句Identify your skills及空前句Sales managers need great leadership skills, and teachers need to be able to communicate effectively with both students and parents.（销售经理需要优秀的领导技能，教师需要能够有效地与学生和家长沟通。）可知，此处是讲弄清楚自己的技能，C项中的figure out与上文中的Identify相照应，what you re good at与上文中的your skills相照应。故C选项（花点时间想想你擅长什么。）符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据下文中的Of course, what you want to achieve often changes over time, and things that were once extremely important become less so.（当然，随着时间的推移，你想要实现的目标往往会发生变化，曾经非常重要的事情也会变得不那么重要。）可知，此处是指在事业上想要达到的目标，A项（确定你的目标）符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据下文中的Things can change over time, and the job that was once number one might end up not even being on the list a few years from now.（随着时间的推移，情况可能会发生变化，曾经排名第一的工作可能在几年后甚至不在名单上。）可知，此处是指没有办法完全确保一份工作的稳定性，F项（然而，没有办法完全保证工作的安全和稳定）符合语境。故选F。
10~24.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、D、B、B、D、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作家辛顿及其成就。
句意：辛顿对高中时两个帮派的争斗感到不安，她写了《局外人》，这是一部从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的真诚的、有时令人震惊的小说。Delighted使高兴；Disturbed使焦虑，使烦恼；Discouraged 使泄气，使灰心；Defeated击败。 根据下文中的by the fights of the two gangs in her high school可知，她被两个帮派的斗争所困扰，故选B。
2. 句意同上。told讲述；debated辩论；accepted接受；discovered发现。根据句意可知，此处指《局外人》这本书，是从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的。故选A。
3. 句意：辛顿在塔尔萨大学读大一的时候出版了《局外人》，一出版就引起轰动。designed设计；started开始；published出版；adapted适应。根据下文中的during Hinton s freshman year... in print可知，此处表示小说出版。故选C。
4. 句意：辛顿在塔尔萨大学读大一的时候出版了《局外人》，一出版就引起轰动。hit很受欢迎的事物；explanation解释；response响应；action行动。根据下文中的the book is one of the best-selling young adult novels of all time可知，书出版后很成功。故选A。
5. 句意：如今，这本书的印刷量超过1400万册，是有史以来最畅销的年轻成人小说之一。lines线，线条；pages页；words单词；copies复制品；(书、报纸等的)一本。根据with more than fourteen million... the best-selling young adult novels of all time可知，这本书的印数超过1400万，是有史以来最畅销的少年文学作品之一。故选D。
6. 句意：《局外人》带来了知名度和声誉。shame羞愧；fame声誉；failure失败；challenge挑战。根据下文中的S. E. Hinton became known as "The Voice of the Youth". 可知，伴随这本书而来的是关注和声誉。故选B。
7. 句意：这种一夜成名也带来了很大的压力，导致了三年的写作瓶颈。expected预期的；impossible可能的；overnight突然的，一夜之间的；imaginary想象的。根据语境可知，此处指The Outsiders带给Hinton的一夜成名。故选C。
8. 句意同上。resulting in导致；differing from同于；holding back控制；preparing for准备。根据句意可知，此处指一夜成功所导致的后果。故选A。
9. 句意：她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）建议她每天在去任何地方之前写两页，最终帮助她打破了这个障碍。suddenly突然地；usually通常地；permanently永久地；eventually最终。根据下文中的This finally led to her second (11) , That Was Then, This Is Now.可知，她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）最终帮助她打破了这个障碍。故选D。
10. 句意同上。determining决定；commanding命令；begging乞求；suggesting建议。根据下文中的that she write two pages a day before going anywhere可知，此处表示给她的建议。故选D。
11. 句意：这最终带来了她的第二部小说，《那是过去，这是现在》。fight斗争；novel小说；film电影；block街区； 根据上文中的novel和write two pages可知，这最终带来了她的第二部小说。故选B。
12. 句意：爱德华兹奖是为纪念一位作家而颁发的，他的书在一段时间内被年轻人视为“继续展示他们的经历和情感、洞察他们生活的真实声音”。in favor of支持，赞成；in honor of向…表示敬意；in comparison with与......相比；in line with与…...一致。根据上文中的In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A. Edwards Award可知，in honor of“为向……表示敬意”符合语境。故选B。
13. 句意同上。wise智慧的；ambitious有雄心的；civilized 文明的；young年轻的。根据上文中的the best-selling young adult novels可知，这里说的是在一段时间内被年轻人所接受。故选D。
14. 句意同上。struggles奋斗；interrupts打扰；continues继续；plans计划。根据上文中的the book is one of the best-selling young adult novels可知，这里说的是持续描绘他们的经历和情感。故选C。
15. 句意同上。lives生活；abilities能力；needs需要；goals目标。根据上文中的show their experiences and emotions, giving insight into their可知，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为真实呼声，不断描绘他们的经历和情感，洞察他们的生活。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
in the face of
【小题2】
had second thoughts
【小题3】
made up our minds
【小题4】
put off
【小题5】
weigh up
【小题6】
taking action
【解析】1. 句意：面对新冠肺炎疫情的严峻形势，中国率先走出经济发展困境。in the face of“面对......”，固定短语，符合句意。故填in the face of。
2. 句意：如果他知道接下来会发生什么，他可能会重新考虑做出选择。have second thoughts“重新考虑”，固定短语；根据Had he known what was coming next可知，此句是省略if的条件句中的虚拟语气，且对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用could/should/might＋have done，空前已有might have。故填had second thoughts。
3. 句意：我们已经下定决心了， 不惜一切代价保卫祖国不受敌人的攻击。make up one's mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定短语；根据空前have可知，此处是现在完成时。故填made up our minds。
4. 句意：由于天气不好，所有航班都被推迟了 ，乘客们不得不在大厅里等候。put off“推迟”，固定短语；根据空前having been可知，此处是动词的-ing形式完成时的被动式，故填put off。
5. 句意：在做出最终决定之前，你应该权衡一下 利弊。weigh up“权衡，斟酌”，固定短语；情态动词should后用动词原形。故填weigh up。
6. 句意：提高人们对濒危物种的认识，只是我们为我们称之为家园的地球采取行动的方式之一。 take action“采取行动”，固定短语；分析句子语境和空前are可知，此处是现在进行时。故填taking action。
26.【答案】qualified
【解析】句意：只有通过合理的评估我们才能挑选出有资格服务2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词在定语从句中作表语；qualified形容词，意为“有资格的”，符合句意。故填qualified。
27.【答案】shifts
【解析】句意：所有工人轮班生产更多产品，并为双11购物节做好了充分准备。work in shifts意为“轮班工作”，固定短语。故填shifts。
28.【答案】sincerely
【解析】句意：你们最好真诚地沟通，我希望你们的矛盾明天就能解决。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰动词communicate，应用副词。故填sincerely。
29.【答案】into
【解析】句意：该研究对我们处理语言的方式提供了新的深刻见解。insight into...意为“对……的深刻见解”，固定短语，符合句意。故填into。
30.【答案】were rejected
【解析】句意：当我们所有的建议被不假思索地否决时，我们确实生气了。根据annoyed可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，且all our suggestions和reject之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态。主语是all our suggestions为复数，be动词应用were。故填were rejected。
31.【答案】admission
【解析】句意：进入这些项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要取得高于平均水平的成绩才能被录取。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作宾语；admission名词，意为“许可”符合句意。故填admission。
32.【答案】arising
【解析】句意：由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，句中已有谓语动词lead，此处应填非谓语动词；Misunderstanding和arise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式做定语。故填arising。
33.【答案】Forced
【解析】句意：马克·吐温被迫改变了他的计划，他当了几年的汽船领航员，载着乘客在密西西比河上来回穿梭。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处应填非谓语动词；Mark Twain和force之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Forced。
34.【答案】【小题1】
having
【小题2】
more fortunate
【小题3】
joined
【小题4】
correspondent
【小题5】
to inform
【小题6】
By/In
【小题7】
were published
【小题8】
ultimately
【小题9】
whatever
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填动词的-ing形式作主语，且表示一般性的行为。故填having。
2. 考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填more fortunate。
3. 考查动词的时态。分析句子语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填joined。
4. 考查词形转换。分析句子及空前的a可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语；correspondent意为“通讯员”，可数名词，符合句意。故填correspondent。
5. 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.意为“利用某物做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。故填to inform。
6. 考查介词。by/in contrast意为“相比之下”，为固定短语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填By/In。
7. 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，且some of his historical novels与publish之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were published。
8. 考查词形转换。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰successful，应用副词，故填ultimately。
9. 考查状语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。故填whatever。
10. 考查冠词。take a leaf from/out of sb.'s book意为“效仿，模仿（成功之人的举止和行为）”，为固定搭配。故填a。
35.【答案】【小题1】
what
【小题2】
suggests/has suggested
【小题3】
professional
【小题4】
growth
【小题5】
earlier
【小题6】
is chosen
【小题7】
an
【小题8】
taking
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
and
【解析】1. 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。
2. 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，此处表示客观情祝况，可用一般现在时；此处也可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故也可用现在完成时。故填suggests/has suggested。
3. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰information；professional意为“职业的，专业的”，形容词，符合句意。故填professional。
4. 考查词形转换。根据句意及空前的their可知，此处应用名词作宾语；growth意为“生长，成长”，不可数名词。故填growth。
5. 考查副词的比较级。分析句子可知，early在此处是副词，修饰动词start；由本句中的much可知，应用比较级形式。故填earlier。
6. 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句指代先行词the career，并在定语从句中作主语，与choose之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空后的is可知，应用一般现在时，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is chosen。
7. 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且eighteen的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
8. 考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法，故填taking。
9. 考查介词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填in。
10. 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后为两个并列的谓语，共用一个主语I，故填and。
36.【答案】fluency
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，流利的英语将使你比其他求职者更有优势。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作主语；fluency意为“流利，流畅”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填fluency。
37.【答案】mixture/mix
【解析】句意：他在学习上取得的快速进步背后，是他不断增强的自信和不懈的努力的结合。分析句子可知，此处应填名词；名词mixture，意为“混合，混合物”，名词mix，意为“混合”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填mixture/mix。
38.【答案】participation
【解析】句意：我想对你积极参与戏剧表演表示感谢。分析句子可知，active是形容词，修饰名词，空处应填名词；participation意为“参与，参加”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填participation。
39.【答案】ambition/ideal
【解析】句意：为了实现成为一名职业歌手的抱负，她从小就在刻苦训练。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语；名词ambition，意为“志向，抱负”；名词ideal，意为“理想”符合句意。分析句子语境可知，此处应填名词单数。故填ambition/ideal。
40.【答案】thoughtful
【解析】句意：南希考虑了一段时间，突然说她不想错过这个变得更好的机会。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语；thoughtful形容词，意为“深思熟虑的”，符合句意。故填thoughtful。
41.【答案】complex
【解析】句意：处理复杂问题的惯例方法是将它们分解成更小的问题。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词problems；complex形容词，意为“复杂的”符合句意。故填complex。
42.【答案】has a great affection for
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，have a great affection for...“对......有深厚的感情”，固定短语，符合句意；分析句子语境可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语为she，助动词应用has。故填has a great affection for。
43.【答案】the challenges that come our way
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此句缺少“我们面临的挑战”；challenge名词，意为“挑战”。根据语境可知，应用名词复数且名词前加the表示特指；come one's way“降临到某人头上”，固定短语；分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导定语从句，先行词是the challenges，定语从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。故填the challenges that come our way。
44.【答案】Not only did；but also symbolized
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“不仅...... 而且象征着......”；symbolize动词，意为“象征”；not only... but also...“不仅......而且......”,固定短语，位于句首连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句要进行部分倒装；分析语境可知，此句应用一般过去时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Not only did；but also symbolized。
45.【答案】under no circumstances
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“在任何情况下”，under no circumstances“在任何情况下，无论如何”，固定短语，符合句意。故填under no circumstances。
46.【答案】the use of alternative energy sources
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“使用替代能源”，the use of“......的使用”，固定短语；alternative形容词，意为“可供替代的”；energy source“能源”。分析句子语境可知，“能源”应用复数形式。故填the use of alternative energy sources。
47.【答案】only by having physical examinations on a regular basis
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“只有通过定期体检”。physical examinations on a regular basis“定期体检”，固定短语；only意为“仅仅”，by表示“通过”，介词后用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填only by having physical examinations on a regular basis。
48.【答案】【小题1】I will feel honored if I can be one of the guides
【小题2】apply for it
【小题3】am qualified for the position
【小题4】have a good command of English
【小题5】which makes it possible for me
【小题6】fond of making friends
【小题7】as a native
【小题8】how to get around the city
【小题9】an unforgettable memory
【小题10】spare no effort to do everything I can
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示和句子分析可知，此处应用if引导的条件状语从句；one of...“......之一”后加名词复数；guide名词，意为“导游，向导”；honored形容词，意为“荣幸的”；fell honored“感到荣幸”；if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现的原则。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填I will feel honored if I can be one of the guides。
2. 根据汉语提示可知，apply for“申请”，固定短语，符合句意；it“它”，人称代词宾格。故填apply for it。
3. be qualified for“有…的资格，能胜任”，固定短语；position名词，意为“职位”，此处应用冠词the表示特指；分析句子及根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词应用am。故填am qualified for the position。
4. have a good command of“精通......”固定短语，English“英语”。分析句子及结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应填have。故填have a good command of English。
5. make...possible for“让......成为可能”；根据汉语提示和句子分析可知，此处应用which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填which makes it possible for me。
6. 根据汉语提示可知，be fond of“喜欢”，固定短语；of后用动词的-ing形式作宾语；make friends“交朋友”，固定短语。空前有be动词am。故填fond of making friends。
7. as介词，意为“作为”，native名词，意为“当地人”。根据语境可知，此处应用名词单数。故填as a native。
8. how to do sth.“如何做某事”，宾语从句中，特殊疑问词+不定式的用法；get around“游览，到处旅行”，city名词，意为“城市”，用the表示特指这个城市。故填how to get around the city。
9. memory意为“回忆”，此处为可数名词；unforgettable形容词，意为“难忘的”，元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an unforgettable memory。
10. spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力做某事”，固定短语，everything不定代词，意为“一切事情”，everything I can“我能做的一切事情”；will后用动词原形。故填spare no effort to do everything I can
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