外研版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 2 Lessons in life - 单元基础巩固（含答案）
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Unit 2 Lessons in life
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
It's often said of British people that they are very aware of each other's social rank. Britons can usually work out a fellow countryman's background from the way he speaks or dresses, and may even treat him differently based on this. Although this might be truer in the past than it is today, visitors to Britain say that they still notice it. The play Pygmalion, by the Irishman George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), is a famous exploration of the importance of social rank in British society.
The main story of the play concerns a working-class girl, Eliza Doolittle, a flower seller from London. Two upper-class gentlemen try to see if they can get Eliza to appear like an upper-class lady after sending her for elocution lessons. Professor Henry Higgins, a language expert, says it can be done; his friend Colonel Pickering says that it's impossible. Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to "speak properly".
Of course, Eliza isn't a lump of clay; she has her own will. She can see that it's in her best interest to go along with Higgins' plan to "improve herself". She wants to be able to sell flowers in a shop rather than on the street. After the training, Eliza proves that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady at a ball. She is successful at the ball, and Higgins has won his bet.
But what happens next Eliza has her future to worry about. She may be able to fool the upper class into thinking she's one of them, but she isn't really one of them.
Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the way someone talks—it's about wealth and privilege. The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and classes are very superficial. The ways one speaks and dresses are only markers of class. The class system itself, however, is something completely different.
1. What can we know about speaking and dressing in paragraph 1
A. They determine Britons' social rank.
B. Britons are stricter in them nowadays.
C. Britons no longer care about them now.
D. They could affect Britons' opinion of a person.
2. Which can replace the underlined word "elocution"
A. Art. B. Manners. C. Speech. D. Dance.
3. What happens to Eliza Doolittle during the experiment
A. She is forced to give up selling flowers on the street.
B. She is regarded as an upper-class lady at the ball.
C. She refuses to participate in the experiment at first.
D. She worries that her background will be given away.
4. Which of the following would Shaw probably agree with
A. One can enter the upper class after receiving training.
B. People should try their best to improve their accents.
C. The way people speak greatly affects their social status.
D. Social rank can't be judged by dressing or speaking.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
(1) Gentle greetings of "good morning "and "I love you" will warm the coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish moments you spend together. (2) It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. (3)
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem that you are going through hell when you don't get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. (4) Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep them company. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. (5) Listen to their old stories and learn from them, and you will find they are your teachers in one way or another.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Tell them you love them every morning.
C. Parents will in turn convey their love to you.
D. You can use these moments to learn from them.
E. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Something was happening in a classroom. A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on (10) management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class (11) that they would be asked the typical "half-empty or half-full" question. (12) , with a smile on her face, she asked the students, "How much do you think this glass of water weighs " (13) called out ranged from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).
She (14) the students down and then replied, "The absolute weight doesn't (15) . But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is fairly (16) . If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, maybe I can't bear the ache. In each case, the (17) of the glass of water doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why " Lost in (18) , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor (19) .
"Our pressure and (20) in life are like that glass of water. If we (21) our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to (22) ," she added.
All you have to do is (23) all your burdens as quickly as possible. Don't carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get (24) the next morning and most importantly be ready to move forward.
10. A. class B. emotion C. time D. stress
11. A. indicated B. expected C. agreed D. argued
12. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore
13. A. Doubts B. Answers C. Suggestions D. Requirements
14. A. quieted B. turned C. pulled D. let
15. A. exist B. change C. matter D. increase
16. A. uncomfortable B. firm C. light D. sharp
17. A. weight B. position C. shape D. size
18. A. fantasy B. imagination C. thought D. admiration
19. A. gratefully B. privately C. carefully D. proudly
20. A. regrets B. joys C. surprises D. worries
21. A. carry B. show C. share D. cover
22. A. break off B. work out C. pick up D. go on
23. A. catch up with B. let go of C. look down on D. put up with
24. A. depressed B. bored C. refreshed D. amazed
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
make up of; be reunited with; result in; far from; lose touch with; as if; get through; be filled with;
(1) So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ______ ideal. We have to still work harder.
(2) For years, these journalists would describe the event in detail ______ they themselves had attended it.
(3) Canada is a country ______ various nationalities as well as one with immigrants making up the majority of its population.
(4) It is easy to ______ old friends, especially if you move to other parts of the world and pursue other interests.
(5) We've got so much work to ______ in such a short time that we have to work extra hours every day.
(6) After a separation of more than 20 years, she and her youngest son were finally allowed to ____________ their family.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The movie The Eight Hundred was one of my most ______ (anticipate) films of 2020 and it didn't disappoint.
27. Children are born as natural scientists and they are ______ (instinctive) eager to investigate the world around them.
28. She had great pressure at work recently, which may account for her ______ (normal) behaviour.
29. Since the 1990s, the role of the government in economic development ______ (weaken), while the role of the market has increased.
30. In the past few years, we've seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______ (recognize).
31. It is reported that increasing incomes push consumers to buy ______ (luxury) that they actually don't need.
32. I was completely terrified when I suddenly saw a dark figure ______ (lean) against the door in front of me.
33. You are expected to pay the bank ______ fee of 1% to 2% every time you change money.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Tuesdays with Morrie is a book about the weekly conversations between Mitch, a sports journalist and Morrie who suffered a severe illness. It contains (1) series of lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live (2) . Here are some comments of four people made on this book.
Arthur K says the book is about dying, but it is not pessimistic. It was a pleasant surprise (3) (find) that this book is filled with joy and hope. Morrie's bravery towards the end of his life is (4) (inspiration), and has made him value his own life more.
Amy Wang feels she has been given a deeper insight into the world after finishing the book. She holds that we tend to get (5) (distract) by unimportant things like gathering material (6) (possession), but it's important for us to find out (7) is important in our lives.
Marty points out that the book makes him think about how much he (8) (influence) by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values based (9) love and open communication.
Vivian says one lesson of the book is always keeping in touch with the good people you meet. Morrie makes you aware that you want to die (10) (feel) that you have lived life to the full, knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. One day I was thinking of something new (1) (read). When I asked my sister for (2) (suggest), she told me to read A Child Called "It". After reading this book, it naturally became my favorite book. It taught me a lot of necessary things in life many people don't bother to appreciate until they're (3) (miss).
This book has inspired me in many ways. It made me realize that I'm so fortunate to have (4) caring and loving mom. As I read the book, I noticed (5) the boy wanted was love from his mom, but that was impossible for him to get. (6) , his mom would abuse him. This book also taught me to appreciate and be happy (7) what I have. I often cry because I'm unable to get new shoes or clothes. The child in the book was hardly surviving with the things that he had. He hardly had enough clothes over his body to keep him from (8) (freeze) and he didn't even have shoes.
Until this day, A Child Called "It" (9) (be) still my favorite book. (10) (inspire) by this book, I'm sure to become a better person.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. With digital payment coming into w______ use, our household bills are convenient to pay.
37. Countries across the world should c______ with each other to combat COVID-19 and push for global economic recovery.
38. Although left out of the team, the little girl didn't burst into tears or sink into d______ .
39. You'd be exposed to a lot less pollution if you moved to a town with ______ (洁净的) water and air.
40. When you run into difficulties, it is ______ (悲观的) of you to expect the worst.
41. This organization is required to make its accounts as ______ (透明的) as possible for its members to monitor the use of money.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 据预测，北京2022年冬奥会期间，观众在观看比赛的同时还将享受很多智能科技的乐趣。（被动语态；anticipate)
__________ during the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, the audience will enjoy much intelligent technology while watching the games.
43. 学校开展各种各样的课外活动，它们中多达一半旨在增强学生的体力和自信。（“代词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句）
Schools carry out a variety of after-school activities, __________are aimed at building up students' strength and confidence.
44. 正如警句所说，“不要把所有的鸡蛋放进一个篮子。”因此你最好不要把你所有的财产都投资到房地产。(phrase; possession)
__________, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket." So you had better not __________ the property market.
45. 尽管听起来很荒谬，这个小男孩确实只在两天的时间内就掌握了3000个单词。(despite; absurd)
__________, this little boy really mastered 3,000 words within only two days.
46. 一般来说，安逸的生活往往会削弱一个人想要奋斗和获胜的意志。(tend; weaken)
In general, a comfortable life __________ a person's will to struggle and win.
47. 生活充满了选择，但弄清楚你最珍视什么是你的责任。（宾语从句）
Life is full of choices, but it is up to you to figure out __________.
48.
校英语角正在举行读书分享活动，请你写一篇关于《假如给我三天光明》的读后感。
Every time I read Three Days to See, I (1) (不禁被……感动) its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.
I admire Helen because (2) (她对生活很乐观). She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she (3) (生活在黑暗和安静的世界), and communication (4) (似乎只是一个梦想) for her. But she never gave up and (5) (努力过积极的生活). (6) (在她老师的指导下), Ms Sullivan, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, (7) (这真的是个奇迹)!
Helen (8) (已经为……树立了极好的榜样) all of us. Her story tells us that (9) (我们应该珍视我们所拥有的), and (10) (尽我们最大的努力克服任何困难) in life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文通过Pygmalion这部戏剧告诉人们不能通过穿衣和讲话来判断一个人的社会地位。
根据第一段中的Britons can usually work out a fellow countryman's background from the way he speaks or dresses, and may even treat him differently based on this.（英国人通常可以从一个同胞的说话或穿着方式来了解他的背景，甚至可能因此对他有不同的对待。）可知，讲话和穿衣会影响英国人对一个人的看法。故选D。
2. 根据第二段中的Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to "speak properly".（即便如此，希金斯还是开始教伊丽莎如何“恰当地说话”。）可知，Higgins教Eliza如何说话得体，由此可知，此处指Eliza学习说话技巧。故选C。
3. 根据第三段中的Eliza proves that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady at a ball. She is successful at the ball, and Higgins has won his bet.（伊丽莎证明了卖花女孩可以在舞会上冒充淑女。她在舞会上很成功，希金斯赢了赌注。）可知，她在舞会上被认为是一位上流社会的淑女。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段可知，萧伯纳似乎通过这部戏剧告诉我们社会地位不仅仅和一个人的说话方式有关，它还涉及财富和特权，而这整个实验恰好证明了口音和阶层是非常肤浅的，不能说明什么。故可推知，萧伯纳认为不能通过穿衣和讲话来判断一个人的社会地位，故选D。
5~9.【答案】B、D、E、A、F
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要从几个方面讲述了如何去爱自己的父母。
根据本段的内容，尤其是空后的Gentle greetings of "good morning "and "I love you" will warm the coldest heart.（“早上好”和“我爱你”的温柔问候会温暖最冷的心。）可知，B项（每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据空前句Respect them more and cherish moments you spend together. （更加尊重他们，珍惜你们在一起的时光。）可知，D项中的moments和空前的moments相照应，D选项（你可以利用这些时刻从中学习。）符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据空前的Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.（冷静地行动，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或与朋友交谈。）可知，在排解自己的情绪之后，要跟父母谈谈，E项（之后，与父母分享你的感受。）符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据空前的Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.（明白父母是人，会犯错。）及结合空后的Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents （既然你可以原谅你的朋友，为什么不原谅你的父母呢？）可知，此处是在谈论原谅父母，A选项（宽恕是关键。），符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据空前的Keep them company. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.（陪伴他们。和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。）可知，此处强调要多和父母在一起，F选项（无论如何，尽可能多地和他们在一起。）符合语境。故选F。
10~24.【答案】D、B、A、B、A、C、C、A、C、C、D、A、D、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
句意：一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class课；emotion情绪；time时间；stress压力。根据下文中的Our pressure and (11) in life are like that glass of water.可知，一位女教授正在给她的学生上有关压力管理的课。故选D。
2. 句意：当她举起一杯水时，班上的每个人都希望他们能被问到典型的“半空半满”问题。indicated表明；expected期望，预计；agreed同意；argued争论。根据下文中的they would be asked the typical "half-empty or half-full" question.可知，教室里的每个人都预计（expected）他们会被问典型的“半空还是半满”问题。故选B。
3. 句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生：“你觉得这杯水有多重？”Instead相反；Meanwhile同时；Anyhow无论如何；Therefore因此。教室里的每个人都预计会被问典型的“半空还是半满”问题。然而，教授面带微笑地问学生：“你们认为这杯水有多重？”。根据语境可知，空处前后表示转折，故选A。
4. 句意：回答从8盎司到20盎司不等。Doubts怀疑；Answers答案；Suggestions建议；Requirements要求。根据上文中的she asked the students和下文中的ranged from eight to twenty ounces(盎司)可知，喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。故选B。
5. 句意：她让学生们安静下来，然后回答说：“绝对重量不重要”。quiet sb. down使某人安静下来；turn sb. down拒绝某人；pull sb. down贬低某人；let sb. down使某人失望。根据上文中的called out和下文中的and then replied可知，此处表示教授让学生们安静下来。故选A。
6. 句意同上。exist存在；change改变；matter要紧，有重大影响；increase增加。根据下文中的But it counts how long you hold it可知，这杯水的实际重量并不重要，端着这杯水多长时间才重要。故选C。
7. 句意：如果我端着它一分钟，它相当轻。uncomfortable不舒服的；firm坚固的；light轻的；sharp尖锐的。根据上文If I hold it for a minute, it is fairly及结合语境可知，如果端着这杯水一分钟，是相当轻的。故选C。
8. 句意：在每种情况下，水的重量都不会改变，但我握得越久，水就越重。weight重量；position位置；shape形状；size尺寸。此处表示水的重量。故选A。
9. 句意：全班学生陷入沉思，保持沉默，认真地听教授讲课。fantasy幻想；imagination想象；thought思考；admiration赞美。根据下文中的all the students kept silent and listened to the professor可知，学生们都陷入了沉思。lost in thought“陷入沉思”，是固定短语。故选C。
10. 句意同上。gratefully感激地；privately私下地；carefully认真地；proudly骄傲地。根据语境可知，所有的学生都保持沉默，认真地听教授讲。故选C。
11. 句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。regrets懊悔；joys欢乐，乐事；surprises惊讶；担忧。worries根据空前的Our pressure和文章内容可知，此处表示“我们生活中的压力和令人担忧的事就像那杯水”。故选D。
12. 句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，我们迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。carry携带，背负；show展示；share分享；cover覆盖。根据句意可知，此处指背负着负担。故选A。
13. 句意同上。break off中断；work out成功地发展；pick up好转；go on继续下去。根据句意可知，此处指如果我们背负着负担，就无法继续前行。故选D。
14. 句意：你所要做的就是尽快放下所有的负担。catch up with赶上；let go of放开；look down on轻视；put up with忍受。根据下文中的Don't carry them through the evening into the night;可知，要尽可能早地卸下压力。故选B。
15. 句意：不要把它们带到深夜；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发，最重要的是为前进做好准备。depressed沮丧的；bored无聊的；refreshed振作的；amazed惊奇的。根据语境可知，通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作起来。故选C。
25.【答案】【小题1】
far from
【小题2】
as if
【小题3】
made up of
【小题4】
lose touch with
【小题5】
get through
【小题6】
be reunited with
【解析】1. 句意：到目前为止，我们已经为建设低碳经济做了很多工作，但还远远不够 理想。我们还得更加努力。far from“远没有；远远不”，固定短语，符合句意。故填far from。
2. 句意：多年来，这些记者都会详细描述这一事件，就好像他们自己也参加过一样。as if“好像”，符合题意，引导方式状语从句。故填as if。
3. 句意：加拿大是一个由多个民族组成的国家，也是一个以移民为主要人口的国家。根据句意，make up of...“由......组成”，符合题意；分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词is，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词country；且country与make up of之间为被动关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填made up of。
4. 句意：很容易与老朋友失去联系，特别是当你搬到世界其他地方，追求其他兴趣的时候。lose touch with...“与......失去联系”，固定短语，符合句意；空前有动词不定式符号to，空处应填动词原形。故填lose touch with。
5. 句意：在这么短的时间内，我们有太多的工作要做，以至于我们不得不每天加班。根据句意，get through“完成；干完（尤指难做的任务或工作）”，固定短语，符合句意。故填get through。
6. 句意：在分开20多年后，她和她最小的儿子最终获准与家人团聚。reunit with...“和......团聚”，固定短语；根据allow sb. to do sth.和结合语境可知，此处应用动词不定式的被动语态。空前已有动词不定式符号to。故填be reunited with。
26.【答案】anticipated
【解析】句意：电影《八佰》是2020年我最期待的电影之一，它没有让人失望。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词films。anticipated形容词，意为“受期盼的”符合句意。故填anticipated。
27.【答案】instinctively
【解析】句意：孩子们生来就是自然科学家，他们本能地渴望研究他们周围的世界。分析句子可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词eager，作状语。故填instinctively。
28.【答案】abnormal
【解析】句意：最近她在工作方面有很大压力，这可能是她行为反常的原因。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词behaviour；且根据语境可知，此处表示“反常的，不正常的”，abnormal，形容词，符合题意。故填abnormal。
29.【答案】has weakened/has been weakened
【解析】句意：自20世纪90年代以来，政府在经济发展中的作用已经减弱（被削弱）了，而市场的作用增加了。根据Since the 1990s可知，此处应用现在完成时；weaken既是及物动词也是不及物动词，故此处可以现在完成时，也可用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是the role of the government in economic development为单数，所以助动词应用has。故填has weakened/has been weakened。
30.【答案】recognition
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我们看到中国科幻小说作家的作品获得国际的认可。分析句子且根据空前的international可知，空处应用名词作winning的宾语；recognition名词，意为“认可”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填recognition。
31.【答案】luxuries
【解析】句意：据报道，收入的增加鼓励消费者购买他们实际上并不需要的奢侈品。分析可知，luxury意为“奢侈品”时为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数形式。故填luxuries。
32.【答案】leaning
【解析】句意：当我突然看见一个黑色人影依靠在我面前的门时，我完全被吓坏了。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配。故填leaning。
33.【答案】a
【解析】句意：每次你兑换钱时，你都要向银行支付1%至2%的手续费。分析句子可知，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指，且fee以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
34.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
it
【小题3】
to find
【小题4】
inspirational
【小题5】
distracted
【小题6】
possessions
【小题7】
what
【小题8】
is influenced
【小题9】
on
【小题10】
feeling
【解析】1. 考查冠词。a series of意为“一系列”，是固定词组。故填a。
2. 考查代词。分析句子可知，此处作live的宾语；且结合语境可知，此处指代前面的life，应用it。故填it。
3. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处It's adj. to do sth.为固定句型，It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。
4. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词在句中作表语；inspirational形容词，意为“鼓舞人心的”，符合句意。故填inspirational。
5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是“get+动词的-ed形式”结构；distract与we之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填distracted。
6. 考查名词复数。分析句子及空前的material可知，此处应用名词作gathering的宾语；possession意为“个人财产”时是可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数形式。故填possessions。
7. 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，find out后面的部分是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，故填what。
8. 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语，且he与influence之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空前的makes可知，此处应用一般现在时。综上所述，空处应填一般现在时的被动语态。故填is influenced。
9. 考查介词。based on意为“以……为基础，为根据”，是固定短语。故填on。
10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；且you和feel之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填feeling。
35.【答案】【小题1】
to read
【小题2】
suggestions
【小题3】
missing
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
what
【小题6】
Instead
【小题7】
with/about
【小题8】
freezing
【小题9】
is
【小题10】
Inspired
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处已有谓语动词was thinking，故此处应填非谓语动词，空处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to read。
2. 考查词形转换。分析句子可知，空处用名词作介词for的宾语，应填suggestion“建议”，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
3. 考查形容词。根据空前的they're和语境可知，此处应用形容词作表语；missing形容词，意为“找不到的，不在的”，符合句意。故填missing。
4. 考查冠词。此处表泛指，且caring的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5. 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what。故填what。
6. 考查副词。结合语境及根据空后的逗号可知，此处表转折；instead，意为“反而，却”，副词，作状语修饰整个句子，符合句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Instead。
7. 考查介词。be happy with/about意为“对……满意的”，是固定短语。符合语境。故填with/about。
8. 考查非谓语动词。keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填freezing。
9. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语是A Child Called "It"，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。
10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应填非谓语动词；I与inspire之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Inspired。
36.【答案】widespread/wide
【解析】句意：随着数字支付的广泛使用，我们的家庭账单支付起来很方便。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词use；widespread形容词，意为“普遍的，广泛的”，wide形容词，意为“广泛的”，均符合句意。故填widespread/wide。
37.【答案】cooperate
【解析】句意：世界各国应相互合作，抗击新冠病毒，推动全球经济复苏。cooperate动词，意为“合作”，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填cooperate。
38.【答案】despair
【解析】句意：虽然被排除在队伍之外，小女孩没有哭，也没有陷入绝望。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语；despair意为“绝望”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填despair。
39.【答案】pure
【解析】句意：如果搬到一个有洁净的水和空气的城镇，你会受到更少的污染。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰water；pure形容词，意为“洁净的”，符合句意。故填pure。
40.【答案】pessimistic
【解析】句意：当你遇到困难时，你总是想着最坏的结果真是太悲观了。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语；pessimistic形容词，意为“悲观的”符合句意。故填pessimistic。
41.【答案】transparent
【解析】句意：该组织必须使其账户尽可能透明，以便其成员监督资金的使用。分析句子可知，make sth. adj. 固定用法，此处应填形容词作宾语补足语；transparent形容词，意为“透明的”，符合句意。故填transparent。
42.【答案】It is anticipated that
【解析】分析中英文句子可知，此处缺少"据预测"，结合提示词anticipate，应填固定句式It is anticipated that“据预测......”；结合语境，此处应用一般现在时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is anticipated that。
43.【答案】up to half of which
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“它们中多达一半”，up to“高达...”；half of“...的一半”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填up to half of which。
44.【答案】As the phrase says/goes; invest all your possessions in
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺失部分为as the phrase says/goes“正如警句所说”，固定用法。句首单词的首字母需大写。故第一空应填As the phrase says/goes。invest...in...“把......投资到......”；possession意为“财产”时，为可数名词。分析句子可知，had better not后用动词原形，故第二空应填invest all your possessions in。故填As the phrase says/goes；invest all your possessions in。
45.【答案】Despite sounding very absurd
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“尽管听起来很荒谬”。尽管despite；sound听起来；absurd荒谬的。分析可知，despite为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，所以应填sounding；sound感官动词后加形容词构成系表结构；absurd形容词，意为“荒谬的”，符合题意。very很，非常，副词，修饰形容词absurd。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite sounding very absurd。
46.【答案】tends to weaken
【解析】根据中英文对照，空处缺少部分应译为：tend to do sth.“往往会...... 倾向于......”，weaken“削弱”；分析句子语境可知，此句时态是一般现在时，且主语是a comfortable life为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填tends to weaken。
47.【答案】what you value most
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“你最珍视什么”。珍视value，动词；最……most，副词。分析句子可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，表示“……事情”，主语为you。故填what you value most。
48.【答案】【小题1】cannot help being moved by
【小题2】she was very optimistic about life
【小题3】had lived in a world of darkness and silence
【小题4】seemed only a dream
【小题5】struggled to lead an active life
【小题6】Under the guidance of her teacher
【小题7】this was really a wonder/miracle
【小题8】has set an excellent example to
【小题9】we should value what we have
【小题10】try our best to overcome any difficulty
【解析】1. cannot help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，固定短语；be moved by...“被......感动”，固定短语，分析句子语境可知，此处是一般现在时。故填cannot help being moved by。
2. be optimistic about...“对......乐观”，固定短语；分析句子语境和后文She became可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填she was very optimistic about life。
3. live in“居住”，固定短语；a world of darkness and silence“黑暗和安静的世界”，结合语境可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had lived in a world of darkness and silence。
4. 分析句子可知，此处应用一般过去时；seem动词，意为“似乎，好像”，only“仅仅，只是”，dream名词，意为“梦想”，前用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填seemed only a dream。
5. struggle to do sth.“努力......”固定短语。lead动词，意为“过（某种生活）”an active life“积极的生活”；分析句子和语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填struggled to lead an active life。
6. the guidance of...“......的指导”，under介词，意为“在......之下”。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Under the guidance of her teacher。
7. wonder名词，意为“奇迹”，也可用miracle名词，意为“奇迹”前用不定冠词a表示泛指；really副词，意为“确实，的确”；结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填this was really a wonder/miracle。
8. set an excellent example to...“为......树立了极好的榜样”。结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，表示一种事实。故填has set an excellent example to。
9. value动词，意为“珍惜，珍视”。分析句子可知，此处应用宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“...的事物”，用连接代词what。情态动词should，意为“应该”，后用动词原形。故填we should value what we have。
10. try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定短语。overcome动词，意为“克服”，any“任何”后用名词单数，difficulty意为“困难”，可数名词。分析句子可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填try our best to overcome any difficulty。
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一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
It's often said of British people that they are very aware of each other's social rank. Britons can usually work out a fellow countryman's background from the way he speaks or dresses, and may even treat him differently based on this. Although this might be truer in the past than it is today, visitors to Britain say that they still notice it. The play Pygmalion, by the Irishman George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), is a famous exploration of the importance of social rank in British society.
The main story of the play concerns a working-class girl, Eliza Doolittle, a flower seller from London. Two upper-class gentlemen try to see if they can get Eliza to appear like an upper-class lady after sending her for elocution lessons. Professor Henry Higgins, a language expert, says it can be done; his friend Colonel Pickering says that it's impossible. Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to "speak properly".
Of course, Eliza isn't a lump of clay; she has her own will. She can see that it's in her best interest to go along with Higgins' plan to "improve herself". She wants to be able to sell flowers in a shop rather than on the street. After the training, Eliza proves that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady at a ball. She is successful at the ball, and Higgins has won his bet.
But what happens next Eliza has her future to worry about. She may be able to fool the upper class into thinking she's one of them, but she isn't really one of them.
Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the way someone talks—it's about wealth and privilege. The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and classes are very superficial. The ways one speaks and dresses are only markers of class. The class system itself, however, is something completely different.
1. What can we know about speaking and dressing in paragraph 1
A. They determine Britons' social rank.
B. Britons are stricter in them nowadays.
C. Britons no longer care about them now.
D. They could affect Britons' opinion of a person.
2. Which can replace the underlined word "elocution"
A. Art. B. Manners. C. Speech. D. Dance.
3. What happens to Eliza Doolittle during the experiment
A. She is forced to give up selling flowers on the street.
B. She is regarded as an upper-class lady at the ball.
C. She refuses to participate in the experiment at first.
D. She worries that her background will be given away.
4. Which of the following would Shaw probably agree with
A. One can enter the upper class after receiving training.
B. People should try their best to improve their accents.
C. The way people speak greatly affects their social status.
D. Social rank can't be judged by dressing or speaking.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
(1) Gentle greetings of "good morning "and "I love you" will warm the coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish moments you spend together. (2) It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. (3)
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem that you are going through hell when you don't get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. (4) Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep them company. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. (5) Listen to their old stories and learn from them, and you will find they are your teachers in one way or another.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Tell them you love them every morning.
C. Parents will in turn convey their love to you.
D. You can use these moments to learn from them.
E. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Something was happening in a classroom. A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on (10) management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class (11) that they would be asked the typical "half-empty or half-full" question. (12) , with a smile on her face, she asked the students, "How much do you think this glass of water weighs " (13) called out ranged from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).
She (14) the students down and then replied, "The absolute weight doesn't (15) . But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is fairly (16) . If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, maybe I can't bear the ache. In each case, the (17) of the glass of water doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why " Lost in (18) , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor (19) .
"Our pressure and (20) in life are like that glass of water. If we (21) our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to (22) ," she added.
All you have to do is (23) all your burdens as quickly as possible. Don't carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get (24) the next morning and most importantly be ready to move forward.
10. A. class B. emotion C. time D. stress
11. A. indicated B. expected C. agreed D. argued
12. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore
13. A. Doubts B. Answers C. Suggestions D. Requirements
14. A. quieted B. turned C. pulled D. let
15. A. exist B. change C. matter D. increase
16. A. uncomfortable B. firm C. light D. sharp
17. A. weight B. position C. shape D. size
18. A. fantasy B. imagination C. thought D. admiration
19. A. gratefully B. privately C. carefully D. proudly
20. A. regrets B. joys C. surprises D. worries
21. A. carry B. show C. share D. cover
22. A. break off B. work out C. pick up D. go on
23. A. catch up with B. let go of C. look down on D. put up with
24. A. depressed B. bored C. refreshed D. amazed
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
make up of; be reunited with; result in; far from; lose touch with; as if; get through; be filled with;
(1) So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ______ ideal. We have to still work harder.
(2) For years, these journalists would describe the event in detail ______ they themselves had attended it.
(3) Canada is a country ______ various nationalities as well as one with immigrants making up the majority of its population.
(4) It is easy to ______ old friends, especially if you move to other parts of the world and pursue other interests.
(5) We've got so much work to ______ in such a short time that we have to work extra hours every day.
(6) After a separation of more than 20 years, she and her youngest son were finally allowed to ____________ their family.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The movie The Eight Hundred was one of my most ______ (anticipate) films of 2020 and it didn't disappoint.
27. Children are born as natural scientists and they are ______ (instinctive) eager to investigate the world around them.
28. She had great pressure at work recently, which may account for her ______ (normal) behaviour.
29. Since the 1990s, the role of the government in economic development ______ (weaken), while the role of the market has increased.
30. In the past few years, we've seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______ (recognize).
31. It is reported that increasing incomes push consumers to buy ______ (luxury) that they actually don't need.
32. I was completely terrified when I suddenly saw a dark figure ______ (lean) against the door in front of me.
33. You are expected to pay the bank ______ fee of 1% to 2% every time you change money.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Tuesdays with Morrie is a book about the weekly conversations between Mitch, a sports journalist and Morrie who suffered a severe illness. It contains (1) series of lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live (2) . Here are some comments of four people made on this book.
Arthur K says the book is about dying, but it is not pessimistic. It was a pleasant surprise (3) (find) that this book is filled with joy and hope. Morrie's bravery towards the end of his life is (4) (inspiration), and has made him value his own life more.
Amy Wang feels she has been given a deeper insight into the world after finishing the book. She holds that we tend to get (5) (distract) by unimportant things like gathering material (6) (possession), but it's important for us to find out (7) is important in our lives.
Marty points out that the book makes him think about how much he (8) (influence) by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values based (9) love and open communication.
Vivian says one lesson of the book is always keeping in touch with the good people you meet. Morrie makes you aware that you want to die (10) (feel) that you have lived life to the full, knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. One day I was thinking of something new (1) (read). When I asked my sister for (2) (suggest), she told me to read A Child Called "It". After reading this book, it naturally became my favorite book. It taught me a lot of necessary things in life many people don't bother to appreciate until they're (3) (miss).
This book has inspired me in many ways. It made me realize that I'm so fortunate to have (4) caring and loving mom. As I read the book, I noticed (5) the boy wanted was love from his mom, but that was impossible for him to get. (6) , his mom would abuse him. This book also taught me to appreciate and be happy (7) what I have. I often cry because I'm unable to get new shoes or clothes. The child in the book was hardly surviving with the things that he had. He hardly had enough clothes over his body to keep him from (8) (freeze) and he didn't even have shoes.
Until this day, A Child Called "It" (9) (be) still my favorite book. (10) (inspire) by this book, I'm sure to become a better person.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. With digital payment coming into w______ use, our household bills are convenient to pay.
37. Countries across the world should c______ with each other to combat COVID-19 and push for global economic recovery.
38. Although left out of the team, the little girl didn't burst into tears or sink into d______ .
39. You'd be exposed to a lot less pollution if you moved to a town with ______ (洁净的) water and air.
40. When you run into difficulties, it is ______ (悲观的) of you to expect the worst.
41. This organization is required to make its accounts as ______ (透明的) as possible for its members to monitor the use of money.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 据预测，北京2022年冬奥会期间，观众在观看比赛的同时还将享受很多智能科技的乐趣。（被动语态；anticipate)
__________ during the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, the audience will enjoy much intelligent technology while watching the games.
43. 学校开展各种各样的课外活动，它们中多达一半旨在增强学生的体力和自信。（“代词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句）
Schools carry out a variety of after-school activities, __________are aimed at building up students' strength and confidence.
44. 正如警句所说，“不要把所有的鸡蛋放进一个篮子。”因此你最好不要把你所有的财产都投资到房地产。(phrase; possession)
__________, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket." So you had better not __________ the property market.
45. 尽管听起来很荒谬，这个小男孩确实只在两天的时间内就掌握了3000个单词。(despite; absurd)
__________, this little boy really mastered 3,000 words within only two days.
46. 一般来说，安逸的生活往往会削弱一个人想要奋斗和获胜的意志。(tend; weaken)
In general, a comfortable life __________ a person's will to struggle and win.
47. 生活充满了选择，但弄清楚你最珍视什么是你的责任。（宾语从句）
Life is full of choices, but it is up to you to figure out __________.
48.
校英语角正在举行读书分享活动，请你写一篇关于《假如给我三天光明》的读后感。
Every time I read Three Days to See, I (1) (不禁被……感动) its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.
I admire Helen because (2) (她对生活很乐观). She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she (3) (生活在黑暗和安静的世界), and communication (4) (似乎只是一个梦想) for her. But she never gave up and (5) (努力过积极的生活). (6) (在她老师的指导下), Ms Sullivan, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, (7) (这真的是个奇迹)!
Helen (8) (已经为……树立了极好的榜样) all of us. Her story tells us that (9) (我们应该珍视我们所拥有的), and (10) (尽我们最大的努力克服任何困难) in life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文通过Pygmalion这部戏剧告诉人们不能通过穿衣和讲话来判断一个人的社会地位。
根据第一段中的Britons can usually work out a fellow countryman's background from the way he speaks or dresses, and may even treat him differently based on this.（英国人通常可以从一个同胞的说话或穿着方式来了解他的背景，甚至可能因此对他有不同的对待。）可知，讲话和穿衣会影响英国人对一个人的看法。故选D。
2. 根据第二段中的Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to "speak properly".（即便如此，希金斯还是开始教伊丽莎如何“恰当地说话”。）可知，Higgins教Eliza如何说话得体，由此可知，此处指Eliza学习说话技巧。故选C。
3. 根据第三段中的Eliza proves that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady at a ball. She is successful at the ball, and Higgins has won his bet.（伊丽莎证明了卖花女孩可以在舞会上冒充淑女。她在舞会上很成功，希金斯赢了赌注。）可知，她在舞会上被认为是一位上流社会的淑女。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段可知，萧伯纳似乎通过这部戏剧告诉我们社会地位不仅仅和一个人的说话方式有关，它还涉及财富和特权，而这整个实验恰好证明了口音和阶层是非常肤浅的，不能说明什么。故可推知，萧伯纳认为不能通过穿衣和讲话来判断一个人的社会地位，故选D。
5~9.【答案】B、D、E、A、F
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要从几个方面讲述了如何去爱自己的父母。
根据本段的内容，尤其是空后的Gentle greetings of "good morning "and "I love you" will warm the coldest heart.（“早上好”和“我爱你”的温柔问候会温暖最冷的心。）可知，B项（每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据空前句Respect them more and cherish moments you spend together. （更加尊重他们，珍惜你们在一起的时光。）可知，D项中的moments和空前的moments相照应，D选项（你可以利用这些时刻从中学习。）符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据空前的Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.（冷静地行动，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或与朋友交谈。）可知，在排解自己的情绪之后，要跟父母谈谈，E项（之后，与父母分享你的感受。）符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据空前的Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.（明白父母是人，会犯错。）及结合空后的Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents （既然你可以原谅你的朋友，为什么不原谅你的父母呢？）可知，此处是在谈论原谅父母，A选项（宽恕是关键。），符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据空前的Keep them company. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.（陪伴他们。和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。）可知，此处强调要多和父母在一起，F选项（无论如何，尽可能多地和他们在一起。）符合语境。故选F。
10~24.【答案】D、B、A、B、A、C、C、A、C、C、D、A、D、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
句意：一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class课；emotion情绪；time时间；stress压力。根据下文中的Our pressure and (11) in life are like that glass of water.可知，一位女教授正在给她的学生上有关压力管理的课。故选D。
2. 句意：当她举起一杯水时，班上的每个人都希望他们能被问到典型的“半空半满”问题。indicated表明；expected期望，预计；agreed同意；argued争论。根据下文中的they would be asked the typical "half-empty or half-full" question.可知，教室里的每个人都预计（expected）他们会被问典型的“半空还是半满”问题。故选B。
3. 句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生：“你觉得这杯水有多重？”Instead相反；Meanwhile同时；Anyhow无论如何；Therefore因此。教室里的每个人都预计会被问典型的“半空还是半满”问题。然而，教授面带微笑地问学生：“你们认为这杯水有多重？”。根据语境可知，空处前后表示转折，故选A。
4. 句意：回答从8盎司到20盎司不等。Doubts怀疑；Answers答案；Suggestions建议；Requirements要求。根据上文中的she asked the students和下文中的ranged from eight to twenty ounces(盎司)可知，喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。故选B。
5. 句意：她让学生们安静下来，然后回答说：“绝对重量不重要”。quiet sb. down使某人安静下来；turn sb. down拒绝某人；pull sb. down贬低某人；let sb. down使某人失望。根据上文中的called out和下文中的and then replied可知，此处表示教授让学生们安静下来。故选A。
6. 句意同上。exist存在；change改变；matter要紧，有重大影响；increase增加。根据下文中的But it counts how long you hold it可知，这杯水的实际重量并不重要，端着这杯水多长时间才重要。故选C。
7. 句意：如果我端着它一分钟，它相当轻。uncomfortable不舒服的；firm坚固的；light轻的；sharp尖锐的。根据上文If I hold it for a minute, it is fairly及结合语境可知，如果端着这杯水一分钟，是相当轻的。故选C。
8. 句意：在每种情况下，水的重量都不会改变，但我握得越久，水就越重。weight重量；position位置；shape形状；size尺寸。此处表示水的重量。故选A。
9. 句意：全班学生陷入沉思，保持沉默，认真地听教授讲课。fantasy幻想；imagination想象；thought思考；admiration赞美。根据下文中的all the students kept silent and listened to the professor可知，学生们都陷入了沉思。lost in thought“陷入沉思”，是固定短语。故选C。
10. 句意同上。gratefully感激地；privately私下地；carefully认真地；proudly骄傲地。根据语境可知，所有的学生都保持沉默，认真地听教授讲。故选C。
11. 句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。regrets懊悔；joys欢乐，乐事；surprises惊讶；担忧。worries根据空前的Our pressure和文章内容可知，此处表示“我们生活中的压力和令人担忧的事就像那杯水”。故选D。
12. 句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，我们迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。carry携带，背负；show展示；share分享；cover覆盖。根据句意可知，此处指背负着负担。故选A。
13. 句意同上。break off中断；work out成功地发展；pick up好转；go on继续下去。根据句意可知，此处指如果我们背负着负担，就无法继续前行。故选D。
14. 句意：你所要做的就是尽快放下所有的负担。catch up with赶上；let go of放开；look down on轻视；put up with忍受。根据下文中的Don't carry them through the evening into the night;可知，要尽可能早地卸下压力。故选B。
15. 句意：不要把它们带到深夜；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发，最重要的是为前进做好准备。depressed沮丧的；bored无聊的；refreshed振作的；amazed惊奇的。根据语境可知，通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作起来。故选C。
25.【答案】【小题1】
far from
【小题2】
as if
【小题3】
made up of
【小题4】
lose touch with
【小题5】
get through
【小题6】
be reunited with
【解析】1. 句意：到目前为止，我们已经为建设低碳经济做了很多工作，但还远远不够 理想。我们还得更加努力。far from“远没有；远远不”，固定短语，符合句意。故填far from。
2. 句意：多年来，这些记者都会详细描述这一事件，就好像他们自己也参加过一样。as if“好像”，符合题意，引导方式状语从句。故填as if。
3. 句意：加拿大是一个由多个民族组成的国家，也是一个以移民为主要人口的国家。根据句意，make up of...“由......组成”，符合题意；分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词is，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词country；且country与make up of之间为被动关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填made up of。
4. 句意：很容易与老朋友失去联系，特别是当你搬到世界其他地方，追求其他兴趣的时候。lose touch with...“与......失去联系”，固定短语，符合句意；空前有动词不定式符号to，空处应填动词原形。故填lose touch with。
5. 句意：在这么短的时间内，我们有太多的工作要做，以至于我们不得不每天加班。根据句意，get through“完成；干完（尤指难做的任务或工作）”，固定短语，符合句意。故填get through。
6. 句意：在分开20多年后，她和她最小的儿子最终获准与家人团聚。reunit with...“和......团聚”，固定短语；根据allow sb. to do sth.和结合语境可知，此处应用动词不定式的被动语态。空前已有动词不定式符号to。故填be reunited with。
26.【答案】anticipated
【解析】句意：电影《八佰》是2020年我最期待的电影之一，它没有让人失望。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词films。anticipated形容词，意为“受期盼的”符合句意。故填anticipated。
27.【答案】instinctively
【解析】句意：孩子们生来就是自然科学家，他们本能地渴望研究他们周围的世界。分析句子可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词eager，作状语。故填instinctively。
28.【答案】abnormal
【解析】句意：最近她在工作方面有很大压力，这可能是她行为反常的原因。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词behaviour；且根据语境可知，此处表示“反常的，不正常的”，abnormal，形容词，符合题意。故填abnormal。
29.【答案】has weakened/has been weakened
【解析】句意：自20世纪90年代以来，政府在经济发展中的作用已经减弱（被削弱）了，而市场的作用增加了。根据Since the 1990s可知，此处应用现在完成时；weaken既是及物动词也是不及物动词，故此处可以现在完成时，也可用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是the role of the government in economic development为单数，所以助动词应用has。故填has weakened/has been weakened。
30.【答案】recognition
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我们看到中国科幻小说作家的作品获得国际的认可。分析句子且根据空前的international可知，空处应用名词作winning的宾语；recognition名词，意为“认可”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填recognition。
31.【答案】luxuries
【解析】句意：据报道，收入的增加鼓励消费者购买他们实际上并不需要的奢侈品。分析可知，luxury意为“奢侈品”时为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数形式。故填luxuries。
32.【答案】leaning
【解析】句意：当我突然看见一个黑色人影依靠在我面前的门时，我完全被吓坏了。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配。故填leaning。
33.【答案】a
【解析】句意：每次你兑换钱时，你都要向银行支付1%至2%的手续费。分析句子可知，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指，且fee以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
34.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
it
【小题3】
to find
【小题4】
inspirational
【小题5】
distracted
【小题6】
possessions
【小题7】
what
【小题8】
is influenced
【小题9】
on
【小题10】
feeling
【解析】1. 考查冠词。a series of意为“一系列”，是固定词组。故填a。
2. 考查代词。分析句子可知，此处作live的宾语；且结合语境可知，此处指代前面的life，应用it。故填it。
3. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处It's adj. to do sth.为固定句型，It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。
4. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词在句中作表语；inspirational形容词，意为“鼓舞人心的”，符合句意。故填inspirational。
5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是“get+动词的-ed形式”结构；distract与we之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填distracted。
6. 考查名词复数。分析句子及空前的material可知，此处应用名词作gathering的宾语；possession意为“个人财产”时是可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数形式。故填possessions。
7. 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，find out后面的部分是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，故填what。
8. 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语，且he与influence之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空前的makes可知，此处应用一般现在时。综上所述，空处应填一般现在时的被动语态。故填is influenced。
9. 考查介词。based on意为“以……为基础，为根据”，是固定短语。故填on。
10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；且you和feel之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填feeling。
35.【答案】【小题1】
to read
【小题2】
suggestions
【小题3】
missing
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
what
【小题6】
Instead
【小题7】
with/about
【小题8】
freezing
【小题9】
is
【小题10】
Inspired
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处已有谓语动词was thinking，故此处应填非谓语动词，空处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to read。
2. 考查词形转换。分析句子可知，空处用名词作介词for的宾语，应填suggestion“建议”，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
3. 考查形容词。根据空前的they're和语境可知，此处应用形容词作表语；missing形容词，意为“找不到的，不在的”，符合句意。故填missing。
4. 考查冠词。此处表泛指，且caring的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5. 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what。故填what。
6. 考查副词。结合语境及根据空后的逗号可知，此处表转折；instead，意为“反而，却”，副词，作状语修饰整个句子，符合句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Instead。
7. 考查介词。be happy with/about意为“对……满意的”，是固定短语。符合语境。故填with/about。
8. 考查非谓语动词。keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填freezing。
9. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语是A Child Called "It"，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。
10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应填非谓语动词；I与inspire之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Inspired。
36.【答案】widespread/wide
【解析】句意：随着数字支付的广泛使用，我们的家庭账单支付起来很方便。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词use；widespread形容词，意为“普遍的，广泛的”，wide形容词，意为“广泛的”，均符合句意。故填widespread/wide。
37.【答案】cooperate
【解析】句意：世界各国应相互合作，抗击新冠病毒，推动全球经济复苏。cooperate动词，意为“合作”，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填cooperate。
38.【答案】despair
【解析】句意：虽然被排除在队伍之外，小女孩没有哭，也没有陷入绝望。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语；despair意为“绝望”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填despair。
39.【答案】pure
【解析】句意：如果搬到一个有洁净的水和空气的城镇，你会受到更少的污染。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰water；pure形容词，意为“洁净的”，符合句意。故填pure。
40.【答案】pessimistic
【解析】句意：当你遇到困难时，你总是想着最坏的结果真是太悲观了。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语；pessimistic形容词，意为“悲观的”符合句意。故填pessimistic。
41.【答案】transparent
【解析】句意：该组织必须使其账户尽可能透明，以便其成员监督资金的使用。分析句子可知，make sth. adj. 固定用法，此处应填形容词作宾语补足语；transparent形容词，意为“透明的”，符合句意。故填transparent。
42.【答案】It is anticipated that
【解析】分析中英文句子可知，此处缺少"据预测"，结合提示词anticipate，应填固定句式It is anticipated that“据预测......”；结合语境，此处应用一般现在时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is anticipated that。
43.【答案】up to half of which
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“它们中多达一半”，up to“高达...”；half of“...的一半”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填up to half of which。
44.【答案】As the phrase says/goes; invest all your possessions in
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺失部分为as the phrase says/goes“正如警句所说”，固定用法。句首单词的首字母需大写。故第一空应填As the phrase says/goes。invest...in...“把......投资到......”；possession意为“财产”时，为可数名词。分析句子可知，had better not后用动词原形，故第二空应填invest all your possessions in。故填As the phrase says/goes；invest all your possessions in。
45.【答案】Despite sounding very absurd
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“尽管听起来很荒谬”。尽管despite；sound听起来；absurd荒谬的。分析可知，despite为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，所以应填sounding；sound感官动词后加形容词构成系表结构；absurd形容词，意为“荒谬的”，符合题意。very很，非常，副词，修饰形容词absurd。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite sounding very absurd。
46.【答案】tends to weaken
【解析】根据中英文对照，空处缺少部分应译为：tend to do sth.“往往会...... 倾向于......”，weaken“削弱”；分析句子语境可知，此句时态是一般现在时，且主语是a comfortable life为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填tends to weaken。
47.【答案】what you value most
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“你最珍视什么”。珍视value，动词；最……most，副词。分析句子可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，表示“……事情”，主语为you。故填what you value most。
48.【答案】【小题1】cannot help being moved by
【小题2】she was very optimistic about life
【小题3】had lived in a world of darkness and silence
【小题4】seemed only a dream
【小题5】struggled to lead an active life
【小题6】Under the guidance of her teacher
【小题7】this was really a wonder/miracle
【小题8】has set an excellent example to
【小题9】we should value what we have
【小题10】try our best to overcome any difficulty
【解析】1. cannot help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，固定短语；be moved by...“被......感动”，固定短语，分析句子语境可知，此处是一般现在时。故填cannot help being moved by。
2. be optimistic about...“对......乐观”，固定短语；分析句子语境和后文She became可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填she was very optimistic about life。
3. live in“居住”，固定短语；a world of darkness and silence“黑暗和安静的世界”，结合语境可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had lived in a world of darkness and silence。
4. 分析句子可知，此处应用一般过去时；seem动词，意为“似乎，好像”，only“仅仅，只是”，dream名词，意为“梦想”，前用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填seemed only a dream。
5. struggle to do sth.“努力......”固定短语。lead动词，意为“过（某种生活）”an active life“积极的生活”；分析句子和语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填struggled to lead an active life。
6. the guidance of...“......的指导”，under介词，意为“在......之下”。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Under the guidance of her teacher。
7. wonder名词，意为“奇迹”，也可用miracle名词，意为“奇迹”前用不定冠词a表示泛指；really副词，意为“确实，的确”；结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填this was really a wonder/miracle。
8. set an excellent example to...“为......树立了极好的榜样”。结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，表示一种事实。故填has set an excellent example to。
9. value动词，意为“珍惜，珍视”。分析句子可知，此处应用宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“...的事物”，用连接代词what。情态动词should，意为“应该”，后用动词原形。故填we should value what we have。
10. try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定短语。overcome动词，意为“克服”，any“任何”后用名词单数，difficulty意为“困难”，可数名词。分析句子可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填try our best to overcome any difficulty。
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