外研版（2019）选择性必修四 Unit 3 The world meets China 单元基础巩固（Word版含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修四 Unit 3 The world meets China 单元基础巩固（Word版含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-23 15:55:01 | ||
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Unit 3 The world meets China
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
On the evening of April 8, the Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.
Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang art murals outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang art.
The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of the Mogao Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of the cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.
The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study findings, high-resolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only recreated the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.
In the future, the Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual contents to enrich the experience of Mogao art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang art better.
1. How does the Hetu technology benefit the visitors
A. By helping decrease the cost.
B. By preventing them being lost.
C. By keeping them stay longer inside the caves.
D. By making them learn more about the murals.
2. How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology
A. For about a year. B. For 20 years.
C. For about 30 years. D. For 10 years.
3. What's the author's attitude to the cooperation between the Dunhuang Academy and Huawei
A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Dunhuang Academy Preserves The Grottoes Well
B. AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang Art
C. Huawei Newly Released Hetu Platform
D. Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
If you attend the Yangtze River Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition, you will find it hard to forget the treasures displayed there. That's because all of them, from the delicate wood carvings to the fragrant West Lake Longjing Tea, are cultural achievements of Chinese people. (1) Let's have a deep look at the great river civilization.
Long regarded as a state symbol, Chinese embroidery takes root in the Yangtze River valley. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China—Su embroidery from Jiangsu, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. (2)
Walking along the Yangtze River, you may hear singers in boats singing simple songs containing powerful lyrics. This is the ancient music known as "haozi", which boat trackers sing to unify their rowing rhythm. (3) It is a record of history, which should be kept and carried forward.
(4) It was originally started to show respect for the dragon totem(图腾) by the people of the old Wuyue area, modern-day Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. After the Warring States Period, the festival was in honor of the poet Quyuan, who lived in the State of Chu, the present-day provinces of Hubei and Hunan.
So far, 11 cities along the Yangtze River have signed an agreement to protect the intangible cultural heritage along the river. (5) This move is a big step towards making sure our nation's cultural wonders will be alive for more generations.
A. There is a traditional Chinese story.
B. They are priceless treasures in Jiangsu Province.
C. It will help promote cooperation among the cities.
D. The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the Yangtze River.
E. They are also reflections of the long history of the Yangtze River.
F. Hearing it is less common today, but it's still a symbol of the Yangtze River.
G. You will realize that three of them originate from cities along the Yangtze River.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Spring is here. It's the time of year when families enjoy the special closeness of (10) activities—planting a garden, picnicking in the hills and even (11) their favorite team at the ballpark. These family activities can be so much fun that parents are often inspired to plan even more (12) outings. At our house, the "spring fever" has (13) in the form of the family spring vacation.
It began as my dad's great idea which couldn't have made us happier. He (14) the family of going to Disney World located in Orlando over the spring break. The thought of a week in the (15) or the Orlando's sunshine, the excitement of Epcot and the (16) of playing golf painted a beautiful picture in my (17) .
Then he dropped the bomb. It would be great fun, he explained, if we would (18) to Orlando instead of flying. We could enjoy the scenery on the way and share the pleasure of one another's (19) . Therefore, the four of us squeezed inside the car, sandwiched between piles of suitcases. The minute my father (20) the car, my little sister complained about being carsick. (21) , we set out in a pretty civilized way. We (22) a severe case of the shakes. To (23) the tension, my mom started singing those "road songs" you see families singing in old movies. We sang in the ear and (24) games all the way. Before arriving in the Disney World, the spring vacation had already brought us both adventures and happiness and made our families closer together.
10. A. formal B. secret C. cooperative D. influential
11. A. managing B. cheering C. captaining D. assisting
12. A. realistic B. colorful
C. straightforward D. traditional
13. A. arrived B. continued C. changed D. moved
14. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. cured
15. A. shadow B. burn C. radiation D. warmth
16. A. anticipation B. decision C. routine D. mission
17. A. blog B. schedule C. mind D. memory
18. A. walk B. drive C. cycle D. bus
19. A. devotion B. praise C. company D. favour
20. A. rented B. repaired C. purchased D. started
21. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead
22. A. waited for B. thought of C. suffered from D. dealt with
23. A. experience B. show C. ease D. research
24. A. found B. played C. won D. created
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
on the whole; prior to; be testimony to; fade away;
bring...to life; in tune with; strike a chord;
keep a close eye on;
(1) China has been stepping up efforts to______ imported food and food-related industries at home to ensure the food safety.
(2) The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always ______ with viewers.
(3) All the arrangements should have been completed ______ our departure.
(4) With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ______.
(5) ______, the celebrations were remarkably good-humored and peaceful, which seemed almost too good to be true.
(6) It is difficult to find actors who can really take these characters and ______.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. China will try as hard as possible ______ (strengthen) cooperation with the WHO and offer assistance to countries severely hit by the COVID-19 pandemic.
27. A programme making science more______ (access) to young people was launched.
28. A city is the product of human hands and wisdom, ______ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity.
29. With the joint efforts made by the two nations over recent years, ______ (mutual) beneficial relations have been maintained.
30. Online sales of products from rural areas have grown dramatically thanks to the rapid expansion of Internet ______ (cover) in the countryside.
31. The subway was built to make a response ______ the needs of surrounding residents and to ease the traffic pressure.
32. Huawei is a global leader in telecoms with a wide range of smart products, many of them ______ (export) abroad.
33. Today, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region remains an international crossroads ______ traders from surrounding countries regularly meet.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway (1) and from Ancient China and a place where East met West.
Dunhuang's long and glorious history (2) (represent) its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination (3) (boast) sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status, of which the most famous tourist (4) (attract) is the Mogao Grottoes. The paintings and other artworks in these caves reveal how the Silk Road brought East and West together. Among the Dunhuang murals, a unique type is the Apsaras. The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty and these (5) (image) are full of life, reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time.
In a (6) (seal) cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls and silk embroideries. The hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang (7) it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as (8) (prosper) as it used to be. (9) (fortunate), this century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. Dunhuang has once again become (10) global crossroads..
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Both research and (1) (explore) in the Arctic are fundamental to understanding and dealing with climate change (2) (issue). With the melting of Arctic ice, the polar region could provide an opportunity to better understand the effects of global warming. The Arctic is (3) great importance, among other things, for the environment, trade, investment, energy and security. It is evaluated (4) (have) a quarter of the world's oil and natural gas. China has a clear Arctic policy explained in a White Paper issued in 2018, (5) corresponds well with the concept of a "Polar Silk Road".
As the result of global warming, Arctic ice is melting, (6) (open) up the possibility of a "Northern shipping route" via the Northwest, Central and Northeast passages. Shipping time between China and Europe via the Arctic would be shorter than (7) existing one through the Indian Ocean and Suez Canal. Although this does not mean the "Northern route" would replace these (8) (establish) ones, it would represent a new chance, (9) (particular) in the trade of energy and minerals. As issued in the White Paper, great importance (10) (attach) to voyage security in the Arctic shipping routes and studies on the routes by China these years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. The monthly usage of online learning platforms reaches a new p , indicating the more and more popularity of e-learning.
37. Despite challenges and difficulties, China has made e______ progress in getting rid of poverty.
38. Kobe Bryant, a basketball player of g______, is an outstanding role model for most people.
39. The ______ (辉煌的) moment when our football team won the championship would remain in my mind forever.
40. In spite of his ambition to be a ______ (学者) in that field, he is not well equipped with knowledge.
41. It is necessary for you to get involved in these activities, which can help ______ (增强) your muscles.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 在3D打印机的帮助下，许多物品可以被打印，无论它们多复杂。（状语从句）
With the help of 3D printers, many objects could be printed, __________.
43. 这些建议与我们自己在这个问题上的想法完全一致。(tune)
These proposals are perfectly __________ on the subject.
44. 既然每一个人都能听到发言者说的话，就没有必要使用麦克风了。(now that)
__________, there is no need to use the microphone.
45. 接触外国文化有利于我们学习一门外语。(expose)
__________ is beneficial for us to learn a foreign language.
46. “一带一路”倡议除了能够促进贸易交流，还能促进文化交流，这有益于中国和相关国家。(promote)
The Belt and Road Initiative can __________, which benefits both China and the countries concerned.
47. 浦东从农田到动感大都市的变迁是中国的改革开放成功的证明。(testimony)
Pudong's transformation from farmland to the dynamic metropolitan area __________ the reform and opening-up of China.
48.
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣。现在学校将举办一场关于孔子的讲座，请你写信告知他有关讲座的时间、地点和内容，以及通过这场讲座，他将会获得什么。
Dear Jim,
Good news for you! (1) (将有一场讲座关于) Confucius next week in our school. Since you are very interested in Chinese culture, this is (2) (对你来说是一个对……有一个初步的感受的好机会) one of its origins—Confucianism, which (3) (追溯到) nearly 2,500 years ago and (4) (是中国哲学的证明).
The lecture (5) (计划被举行) at 6 pm next Friday, in Lecture Hall 1. You know we modern Chinese (6) (逐渐了解) the ideas of Confucius from the book The Analects, (7) (它记录了) his ideas and thoughts about politics and life. (8) (被邀请的这位教授将集中于) one of Confucius' sayings—When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.
After the lecture, you will know what we Chinese follow in our private life and (9) (什么塑造我们的个性). We are the people (10) (善于反省我们的想法和行为的人).
If you are interested in the lecture, remember to be in Lecture Hall 1 at 6 pm next Friday.
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项由全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。
1. 根据第二段中的visitors are able to see the detailed ...of information visitors can obtain（游客可以通过华为手机在洞窟外看到敦煌艺术壁画的详细内容。这将减少游客在洞内停留的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息量）可知，这项技术可以使游客更加了解敦煌壁画艺术。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of the Mogao Grottoes since the early 1990s.（敦煌研究院自20世纪90年代初开始使用数字技术保存对莫高窟的研究和探索。）可知，敦煌研究院使用数字技术大约有三十年了。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段的内容：未来，敦煌研究院将继续与华为合作，打造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。可推知，对于敦煌研究院与华为的合作，作者是充满希望的。故选D。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项由全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。因此B项“人工智能技术帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
5~9.【答案】E、G、F、D、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了长江流域的非物质文化遗产。
根据空前的from the delicate wood carvings to the fragrant West Lake Longjing Tea, are cultural achievements of Chinese people（从精致的木雕到芬芳的西湖龙井茶，都是中国人的文化成就）可知，E项（它们也是长江悠久历史的反映）承接上文。故选E。
2. 根据前文There are four most famous types of embroidery in China—Su embroidery from Jiangsu, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.（中国最著名的刺绣有四种：江苏苏绣、四川蜀绣、湖南湘绣和广东粤绣。）设空处应体现四大名绣与长江流域的紧密关系，G项中的three of them表明四大名绣中的三个发源于长江沿岸的城市。故选G。
3. 根据前文This is the ancient music known as "haozi", which boat trackers sing to unify their rowing rhythm.（这就是被称为“号子”的古代音乐，追踪船只的人唱这首歌来统一划船的节奏。）可知，选项中只有F项中的Hearing it与该段内容相关，且F项中的it's still a symbol of the Yangtze River与后文的should be kept and carried forward相呼应。故选F。
4. 本段谈及端午节的相关信息，所以D项（端午节起源于长江）适合作本段的主旨句。故选D。
5. 根据本段中的So far, 11 cities along the Yangtze River have signed an agreement to protect the intangible cultural heritage along the river（到目前为止，长江沿岸的11个城市已经签署了保护长江沿岸非物质文化遗产的协议。）可知，C项（它将有助于促进城市间的合作）符合语境。故选C。
10~24.【答案】C、B、B、A、A、D、A、C、B、C、D、A、C、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家人开车去奥兰多度春假的经历。
句意：每年这个时候，家家户户都能享受到亲密的合作活动——种植花园，在山上野餐，甚至在棒球场为他们最喜欢的球队加油助威。A.formal正式的；B.secret秘密的；C.cooperative合作的；D.influential有很大影响的。 根据下文中的These family activities可知，这些家庭活动都是与家人一起合作进行的。故选C。
2. 句意同上。A.managing勉力完成；B.cheering欢呼；C.captaining担任……的队长；D.assisting帮助。根据下文中的their favorite team at the ballpark可知，这里是指为喜欢的球队欢呼。故选B。
3. 句意：这些家庭活动非常有趣，父母经常会受到启发，计划更丰富多彩的郊游。A.realistic务实的，实事求是的；B.colorful丰富多彩的；C.straightforward简单的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文中的These family activities can be so much fun that parents are often inspired to plan可知，这些家庭活动如此有趣，以至于父母们受到鼓舞去计划更多的丰富多彩的活动。故选B。
4. 句意：在我们家，“春躁症”已经以家庭春假的形式到来了。A.arrived到达；B.continued继续；C.changed改变；D.moved移动。根据下文中的in the form of the family spring vacation以及下文对作者一家自驾去度春假的描写可知，此处表示“春躁症已经以家庭春假的形式到来”。故选A。
5. 句意：他通知家人春假要去奥兰多的迪士尼乐园。A.informed通知，告知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.cured治愈。根据上文中的It began as my dad's great idea which couldn't have made us happier可知，这是父亲的想法，他告诉家人春假去迪士尼世界玩。inform sb. of sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
6. 句意：一想到在奥兰多温暖的阳光下度过一周，对未来世界的兴奋和对打高尔夫球的期待在我的脑海中描绘了一幅美丽的画面。A.shadow阴影，影子；B.burn烧伤；C.radiation辐射；D.warmth温暖。根据文章开头Spring is here和下文中的or the Orlando's sunshine可知，此处是指享受奥兰多温暖的阳光。故选D。
7. 句意同上。A.anticipation期盼；B.decision决定；C.routine常规；D.mission使命。根据上文中的It began as my dad's great idea和The thought of a week…the excitement of Epcot可知，作者还没有去奥兰多，但是对可以在奥兰多进行的活动有了期待。故选A。
8. 句意同上。A.blog博客；B.schedule 计划（表）；C.mind头脑；D.memory记忆力。根据上文中的The thought of a week可知，作者是在想象未来的假期，所以是在脑海里画出了一幅美丽的图画。故选C。
9. 句意：他解释说，如果我们不坐飞机而是开车去奥兰多，那将会非常有趣。A.walk走；B.drive开车；C.cycle骑自行车；D.bus乘公共汽车。根据下文中的The minute my father (11) the car, my little sister complained about being carsick.可知，作者一家人是开车去旅游。故选B。
10. 句意：我们可以欣赏沿途的风景，分享彼此陪伴的快乐。A.devotion挚爱，忠诚；B.praise表扬；C.company陪伴；D.favour支持。根据下文中的We sang in the ear and (15) games all the way.可知，作者一家人在车上分享彼此陪伴的快乐。故选C。
11. 句意：我父亲刚发动汽车，我妹妹就抱怨说晕车。A.rented租用；B.repaired修理；C.purchased购买；D.started开始，发动。根据下文中的my little sister complained about being carsick可知，作者父亲一发动汽车，妹妹就抱怨她晕车。故选D。
12. 句意：然而，我们是以一种相当愉快的方式出发的。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead反而，代替。根据上文中的complained和下文中的in a pretty civilized way可知，空处前后形成转折。故选A。
13. 句意：我们遭受了严重的摇晃。A.waited for等待；B.thought of想出；C.suffered from遭受；D.dealt with处理。根据下文中的a severe case of the shakes可知，作者一家遭受汽车剧烈的摇晃。故选C。
14. 句意：为了缓解紧张气氛，我妈妈开始唱那些老电影里家喻户晓的“公路歌”。A.experience经历；B.show显示；C.ease减轻，缓和；D.research研究。根据下文中的my mom started singing those "road songs" 可知，这里指为了缓解紧张的情绪，妈妈开始唱歌。故选C。
15. 句意：我们一路唱着歌，玩着游戏。A.found找到；B.played玩；C.won赢得；D.created创造。根据上文中的We sang in the ear和下文中的games all the way可知，作者一家一路上都在唱歌，做游戏。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
keep a close eye on
【小题2】
strike a chord
【小题3】
prior to
【小题4】
fade away
【小题5】
On the whole
【小题6】
bring them to life
【解析】1. 句意：中国一直在加紧努力，密切关注国内进口食品和食品相关行业，以确保食品安全。keep a close eye on“密切关注”，固定短语；根据空前动词不定式符号to可知，此处应填动词原形。故填keep a close eye on。
2. 句意：书法所体现的中国文化魅力总能引起观众的共鸣。strike a chord“引起共鸣”，固定短语。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填strike a chord。
3. 句意：所有的安排都应该在我们出发前完成。prior to“在......之前”固定短语，符合句意。故填prior to。
4. 句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失。fade away“消退，消失”，固定短语；情态动词may后用动词原形。故填fade away。
5. 句意：总的来说，庆祝活动非常愉快，平和，这似乎好得令人难以置信。 On the whole“总的来说”，固定短语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填On the whole。
6. 句意：很难找到真正能把这些角色变成现实的演员。bring...to life“使复活，给...以活力”固定短语，根据句中these characters可知，应用them。故填bring them to life。
26.【答案】to strengthen
【解析】句意：中国会尽力加强与WHO的合作，给受新冠肺炎疫情严重影响的国家提供授助。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，为固定短语。故填to strengthen。
27.【答案】accessible
【解析】句意：启动了一个让年轻人更容易接触科学的项目。分析句子结构可知，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”结构；accessible形容词，意为“容易理解的”，符合句意。故填accessible。
28.【答案】reflecting
【解析】句意：城市是人类的双手和智慧的产物，反映了人类的聪明才智和创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，reflect与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填reflecting。
29.【答案】mutually
【解析】句意：由于近几年两国的共同努力，互惠互利关系一直被维持着。分析句子可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词beneficial；提示词mutual的副词形式是mutually，意为“互相地”符合句意。故填mutually。
30.【答案】coverage
【解析】句意：多亏了农村的网络覆盖范围快速扩大，农村地区产品的在线销售量已经大幅度增加。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作介词of的宾语；提示词cover的名词形式为coverage，意为“覆盖范围”，不可数，符合句意。故填coverage。
31.【答案】to
【解析】句意：修建地铁是为了满足周围居民的需求，缓解交通压力。response to意为“响应，对…...的反应”，为固定短语。故填to。
32.【答案】exported
【解析】句意：华为是全球电信行业的领导者，拥有各种各样的智能产品，其中许多智能产品被出口到国外。分析句子结构可知，此处是独立主格结构，them指代smart products，且many of them与export之间是动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填exported。
33.【答案】where
【解析】句意：今天，新疆维吾尔自治区仍然是一个国际十字路口，来自周边国家的商人经常在这里汇集。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词是crossroads。故填where。
34.【答案】【小题1】
to
【小题2】
represents
【小题3】
boasting
【小题4】
attraction
【小题5】
images
【小题6】
sealed
【小题7】
when
【小题8】
prosperous
【小题9】
Fortunately
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 考查介词。gateway to...意为“通往……的门户”，为固定搭配。故填to。
2. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观事实，且主语为Dunhuang's long and glorious history，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填represents。
3. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词；tourist destination与boast之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填boasting。
4. 考查词形转换。tourist attraction表示“旅游景点”，固定短语，根据句中the most和is可知，此处应用名词单数。故填attraction。
5. 考查名词复数。image名词，意为“画像”时，为可数名词；根据空前的these可知，此处应用名词复数。故填images。
6. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；cave与seal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填sealed。
7. 考查状语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，从句中成分完整，再根据语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
8. 考查词形转换。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作表语；prosperous形容词，意为“繁荣的”符合句意。故填prosperous。
9. 考查副词。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。
10. 考查冠词。crossroads为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且global的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
35.【答案】【小题1】
exploration
【小题2】
issues
【小题3】
of
【小题4】
to have
【小题5】
which
【小题6】
opening
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
established
【小题9】
particularly
【小题10】
has been attached
【解析】1. 考查名词。分析句子可知，空处与research并列作主语，应用名词；提示词explore的名词形式是exploration，意为“探索”，符合题意。故填exploration。
2. 考查名词复数。issue作“问题”讲时为可数名词，且此处表示复数含义，应用其复数形式。故填issues。
3. 考查介词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定用法，常用于表示人或物的特征。故填of。
4. 考查非谓语动词。“sth. be said/reported/ evaluated to do”为固定句型，表示“据说/据报道/据估计……”，其后跟不定式结构。故填to have。
5. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a clear Arctic policy，且在定语从句中作主语，应填which。
6. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词is melting，此处应填非谓语动词；open up与其逻辑主语Arctic ice之间是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填opening。
7. 考查冠词。“existing one”是指通过印度洋和苏伊士运河的现在正在使用的航道，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
8. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语；提示词establish的形容词形式是established，意为“已确立的；已获确认的”符合句意。故填established。
9. 考查副词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，表示程度，应用副词particularly。故填particularly。
10. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的these years可知，此处应用现在完成时；attach与great importance之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且主语importance是不可数名词，助动词应用has。故填has been attached。
36.【答案】peak
【解析】句意：在线学习平台的月使用量达到了一个新的高峰 , 这表明电子学习越来越普及。根据空前的a new可知，此处应填名词单数；结合句意和首字母提示，peak名词，意为“高峰，顶峰”符合句意。故填peak。
37.【答案】enormous
【解析】句意：尽管面临挑战和困难，中国在消除贫困方面取得了巨大进展。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词progress；enormous形容词，意为“巨大的”符合句意。故填enormous。
38.【答案】genius
【解析】句意：科比·布莱恩特是一位天才篮球运动员，他是大多数人的杰出榜样。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作宾语；结合句意和首字母提示，genius意为“天才”，可数名词，符合题意；根据句中a可知，应用名词单数。故填genius。
39.【答案】glorious
【解析】句意：我们足球队赢得冠军的光辉时刻将永远留在我的脑海中。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰moment；结合句意和汉语提示，glorious形容词，意为“辉煌的”，符合句意。故填glorious。
40.【答案】scholar
【解析】句意：尽管他有志成为这一领域的学者，但他没有足够的知识。根据汉语提示及空前的a可知，此处应填名词单数；scholar可数名词，意为“学者”符合句意。故填scholar。
41.【答案】strengthen
【解析】句意：对你来说，参加这些活动是必要的，有助于增强肌肉。根据固定短语help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形；strengthen动词，意为“增强”，符合句意。故填strengthen。
42.【答案】no matter how complex they are
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“无论它们多复杂”；complex形容词，意为“复杂的”；分析句子可知，此处应用no matter how引导让步状语从句；分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为they谓语动词应用are。故填no matter how complex they are。
43.【答案】in tune with our own thoughts
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“与我们自己......的想法完全一致”；in tune with“与......一致”，our“我们的”，own“自己的”，thought名词，意为“想法”。根据our可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填in tune with our own thoughts。
44.【答案】Now that everyone can hear what the speaker says
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“既然每一个人都能听到发言者说的话”；Now that“既然，由于”，固定短语，引导原因状语从句；everyone“每个人”，hear动词，意为“听到”。根据汉语提示可知，应用情态动词can，表示“能够”，后用动词原形；分析句子结构可知，动词后应用what引导的宾语从句，speaker“演讲者”，前面用the表示特指，发言者说的话“what the speaker says”。故填Now that everyone can hear what the speaker says。
45.【答案】Being exposed to foreign culture
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“接触外国文化”；be exposed to“暴露于”为固定短语；foreign culture“外国文化”；分析句子可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式作主语，且句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Being exposed to foreign culture。
46.【答案】promote cultural exchange apart from trade exchange
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“除了促进贸易交流，还能促进文化交流”；cultural exchange“文化交流”，trade exchange“贸易交流”，apart from意为“除了......”固定短语；promote动词，意为“促进”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填promote cultural exchange apart from trade exchange。
47.【答案】is testimony to the success of
【解析】根据英汉提示可知，本句缺少“是......成功的证明”；the success of...“......的成功”，testimony to“......的证明”，固定短语；分析句子语境可知，本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是Pudong's transformation，谓语动词用is。故填is testimony to the success of。
48.【答案】【小题1】There will be a lecture about
【小题2】a good chance for you to get a glimpse of
【小题3】dates back to
【小题4】is testimony to Chinese philosophy
【小题5】is scheduled to be held
【小题6】get to know
【小题7】which keeps a record of
【小题8】The invited professor will focus on
【小题9】what shapes our personality
【小题10】who are good at reflecting on our thoughts and behavior
【解析】1. 分析句子及根据汉语提示可知，此处应用there be句型的将来时态，表示“将有”，故用there will be；lecture名词，意为“讲座”，前用不定冠词a；about介词，意为“关于”。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填There will be a lecture about。
2. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用It's adj. for sb. to do sth.句型；a good chance“一个好机会”， get a glimpse of“瞥见，目睹，感受”固定短语。故填a good chance for you to get a glimpse of。
3. date back to“追溯到”，固定短语；分析句子时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为单数，谓语动词用点人称单数形式。故填dates back to。
4. testimony to“见证，证明”，固定短语；Chinese philosophy“中国哲学”。分析句子时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，在定语从句中谓语动词应用is。故填is testimony to Chinese philosophy。
5. be scheduled to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定短语；hold动词，意为“举行”；根据汉语提示和语境可知，此处应用被动语态，表示“被举行”，应填be held；且此处时态为一般现在时。故填is scheduled to be held。
6. get to know“逐渐了解”，固定短语；分析句子时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填get to know。
7. keep a record of“记录”，固定短语；分析句子可知，此处应用which引导的非限制性定语从句，句子时态是一般现在时。故填which keeps a record of。
8. focus on“集中”固定短语；professor名词，意为“教授”前用the表示特指；invite动词，意为“邀请”，此处应用动词的-ed形式作定语，表示被动；根据汉语提示和语境可知，此处应用一般将来时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The invited professor will focus on。
9. 分析句子可知，此处应用what引导的宾语从句，shape动词，意为“塑造”，our“我们的”，personality名词，意为“个性”；分析句子时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填what shapes our personality。
10. 分析句子可知，此处应用who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；be good at doing...“擅长......”为固定短语；reflect on“反思，反省”；thought可数名词，意为“想法”；behavior不可数名词，意为“行为”；分析句子时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填who are good at reflecting on our thoughts and behavior。
第2页，共21页
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
On the evening of April 8, the Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.
Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang art murals outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang art.
The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of the Mogao Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of the cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.
The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study findings, high-resolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only recreated the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.
In the future, the Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual contents to enrich the experience of Mogao art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang art better.
1. How does the Hetu technology benefit the visitors
A. By helping decrease the cost.
B. By preventing them being lost.
C. By keeping them stay longer inside the caves.
D. By making them learn more about the murals.
2. How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology
A. For about a year. B. For 20 years.
C. For about 30 years. D. For 10 years.
3. What's the author's attitude to the cooperation between the Dunhuang Academy and Huawei
A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Dunhuang Academy Preserves The Grottoes Well
B. AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang Art
C. Huawei Newly Released Hetu Platform
D. Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
If you attend the Yangtze River Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition, you will find it hard to forget the treasures displayed there. That's because all of them, from the delicate wood carvings to the fragrant West Lake Longjing Tea, are cultural achievements of Chinese people. (1) Let's have a deep look at the great river civilization.
Long regarded as a state symbol, Chinese embroidery takes root in the Yangtze River valley. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China—Su embroidery from Jiangsu, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. (2)
Walking along the Yangtze River, you may hear singers in boats singing simple songs containing powerful lyrics. This is the ancient music known as "haozi", which boat trackers sing to unify their rowing rhythm. (3) It is a record of history, which should be kept and carried forward.
(4) It was originally started to show respect for the dragon totem(图腾) by the people of the old Wuyue area, modern-day Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. After the Warring States Period, the festival was in honor of the poet Quyuan, who lived in the State of Chu, the present-day provinces of Hubei and Hunan.
So far, 11 cities along the Yangtze River have signed an agreement to protect the intangible cultural heritage along the river. (5) This move is a big step towards making sure our nation's cultural wonders will be alive for more generations.
A. There is a traditional Chinese story.
B. They are priceless treasures in Jiangsu Province.
C. It will help promote cooperation among the cities.
D. The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the Yangtze River.
E. They are also reflections of the long history of the Yangtze River.
F. Hearing it is less common today, but it's still a symbol of the Yangtze River.
G. You will realize that three of them originate from cities along the Yangtze River.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Spring is here. It's the time of year when families enjoy the special closeness of (10) activities—planting a garden, picnicking in the hills and even (11) their favorite team at the ballpark. These family activities can be so much fun that parents are often inspired to plan even more (12) outings. At our house, the "spring fever" has (13) in the form of the family spring vacation.
It began as my dad's great idea which couldn't have made us happier. He (14) the family of going to Disney World located in Orlando over the spring break. The thought of a week in the (15) or the Orlando's sunshine, the excitement of Epcot and the (16) of playing golf painted a beautiful picture in my (17) .
Then he dropped the bomb. It would be great fun, he explained, if we would (18) to Orlando instead of flying. We could enjoy the scenery on the way and share the pleasure of one another's (19) . Therefore, the four of us squeezed inside the car, sandwiched between piles of suitcases. The minute my father (20) the car, my little sister complained about being carsick. (21) , we set out in a pretty civilized way. We (22) a severe case of the shakes. To (23) the tension, my mom started singing those "road songs" you see families singing in old movies. We sang in the ear and (24) games all the way. Before arriving in the Disney World, the spring vacation had already brought us both adventures and happiness and made our families closer together.
10. A. formal B. secret C. cooperative D. influential
11. A. managing B. cheering C. captaining D. assisting
12. A. realistic B. colorful
C. straightforward D. traditional
13. A. arrived B. continued C. changed D. moved
14. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. cured
15. A. shadow B. burn C. radiation D. warmth
16. A. anticipation B. decision C. routine D. mission
17. A. blog B. schedule C. mind D. memory
18. A. walk B. drive C. cycle D. bus
19. A. devotion B. praise C. company D. favour
20. A. rented B. repaired C. purchased D. started
21. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead
22. A. waited for B. thought of C. suffered from D. dealt with
23. A. experience B. show C. ease D. research
24. A. found B. played C. won D. created
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
on the whole; prior to; be testimony to; fade away;
bring...to life; in tune with; strike a chord;
keep a close eye on;
(1) China has been stepping up efforts to______ imported food and food-related industries at home to ensure the food safety.
(2) The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always ______ with viewers.
(3) All the arrangements should have been completed ______ our departure.
(4) With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ______.
(5) ______, the celebrations were remarkably good-humored and peaceful, which seemed almost too good to be true.
(6) It is difficult to find actors who can really take these characters and ______.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. China will try as hard as possible ______ (strengthen) cooperation with the WHO and offer assistance to countries severely hit by the COVID-19 pandemic.
27. A programme making science more______ (access) to young people was launched.
28. A city is the product of human hands and wisdom, ______ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity.
29. With the joint efforts made by the two nations over recent years, ______ (mutual) beneficial relations have been maintained.
30. Online sales of products from rural areas have grown dramatically thanks to the rapid expansion of Internet ______ (cover) in the countryside.
31. The subway was built to make a response ______ the needs of surrounding residents and to ease the traffic pressure.
32. Huawei is a global leader in telecoms with a wide range of smart products, many of them ______ (export) abroad.
33. Today, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region remains an international crossroads ______ traders from surrounding countries regularly meet.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway (1) and from Ancient China and a place where East met West.
Dunhuang's long and glorious history (2) (represent) its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination (3) (boast) sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status, of which the most famous tourist (4) (attract) is the Mogao Grottoes. The paintings and other artworks in these caves reveal how the Silk Road brought East and West together. Among the Dunhuang murals, a unique type is the Apsaras. The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty and these (5) (image) are full of life, reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time.
In a (6) (seal) cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls and silk embroideries. The hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang (7) it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as (8) (prosper) as it used to be. (9) (fortunate), this century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. Dunhuang has once again become (10) global crossroads..
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Both research and (1) (explore) in the Arctic are fundamental to understanding and dealing with climate change (2) (issue). With the melting of Arctic ice, the polar region could provide an opportunity to better understand the effects of global warming. The Arctic is (3) great importance, among other things, for the environment, trade, investment, energy and security. It is evaluated (4) (have) a quarter of the world's oil and natural gas. China has a clear Arctic policy explained in a White Paper issued in 2018, (5) corresponds well with the concept of a "Polar Silk Road".
As the result of global warming, Arctic ice is melting, (6) (open) up the possibility of a "Northern shipping route" via the Northwest, Central and Northeast passages. Shipping time between China and Europe via the Arctic would be shorter than (7) existing one through the Indian Ocean and Suez Canal. Although this does not mean the "Northern route" would replace these (8) (establish) ones, it would represent a new chance, (9) (particular) in the trade of energy and minerals. As issued in the White Paper, great importance (10) (attach) to voyage security in the Arctic shipping routes and studies on the routes by China these years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. The monthly usage of online learning platforms reaches a new p , indicating the more and more popularity of e-learning.
37. Despite challenges and difficulties, China has made e______ progress in getting rid of poverty.
38. Kobe Bryant, a basketball player of g______, is an outstanding role model for most people.
39. The ______ (辉煌的) moment when our football team won the championship would remain in my mind forever.
40. In spite of his ambition to be a ______ (学者) in that field, he is not well equipped with knowledge.
41. It is necessary for you to get involved in these activities, which can help ______ (增强) your muscles.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 在3D打印机的帮助下，许多物品可以被打印，无论它们多复杂。（状语从句）
With the help of 3D printers, many objects could be printed, __________.
43. 这些建议与我们自己在这个问题上的想法完全一致。(tune)
These proposals are perfectly __________ on the subject.
44. 既然每一个人都能听到发言者说的话，就没有必要使用麦克风了。(now that)
__________, there is no need to use the microphone.
45. 接触外国文化有利于我们学习一门外语。(expose)
__________ is beneficial for us to learn a foreign language.
46. “一带一路”倡议除了能够促进贸易交流，还能促进文化交流，这有益于中国和相关国家。(promote)
The Belt and Road Initiative can __________, which benefits both China and the countries concerned.
47. 浦东从农田到动感大都市的变迁是中国的改革开放成功的证明。(testimony)
Pudong's transformation from farmland to the dynamic metropolitan area __________ the reform and opening-up of China.
48.
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣。现在学校将举办一场关于孔子的讲座，请你写信告知他有关讲座的时间、地点和内容，以及通过这场讲座，他将会获得什么。
Dear Jim,
Good news for you! (1) (将有一场讲座关于) Confucius next week in our school. Since you are very interested in Chinese culture, this is (2) (对你来说是一个对……有一个初步的感受的好机会) one of its origins—Confucianism, which (3) (追溯到) nearly 2,500 years ago and (4) (是中国哲学的证明).
The lecture (5) (计划被举行) at 6 pm next Friday, in Lecture Hall 1. You know we modern Chinese (6) (逐渐了解) the ideas of Confucius from the book The Analects, (7) (它记录了) his ideas and thoughts about politics and life. (8) (被邀请的这位教授将集中于) one of Confucius' sayings—When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.
After the lecture, you will know what we Chinese follow in our private life and (9) (什么塑造我们的个性). We are the people (10) (善于反省我们的想法和行为的人).
If you are interested in the lecture, remember to be in Lecture Hall 1 at 6 pm next Friday.
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项由全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。
1. 根据第二段中的visitors are able to see the detailed ...of information visitors can obtain（游客可以通过华为手机在洞窟外看到敦煌艺术壁画的详细内容。这将减少游客在洞内停留的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息量）可知，这项技术可以使游客更加了解敦煌壁画艺术。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of the Mogao Grottoes since the early 1990s.（敦煌研究院自20世纪90年代初开始使用数字技术保存对莫高窟的研究和探索。）可知，敦煌研究院使用数字技术大约有三十年了。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段的内容：未来，敦煌研究院将继续与华为合作，打造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。可推知，对于敦煌研究院与华为的合作，作者是充满希望的。故选D。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项由全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。因此B项“人工智能技术帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
5~9.【答案】E、G、F、D、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了长江流域的非物质文化遗产。
根据空前的from the delicate wood carvings to the fragrant West Lake Longjing Tea, are cultural achievements of Chinese people（从精致的木雕到芬芳的西湖龙井茶，都是中国人的文化成就）可知，E项（它们也是长江悠久历史的反映）承接上文。故选E。
2. 根据前文There are four most famous types of embroidery in China—Su embroidery from Jiangsu, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.（中国最著名的刺绣有四种：江苏苏绣、四川蜀绣、湖南湘绣和广东粤绣。）设空处应体现四大名绣与长江流域的紧密关系，G项中的three of them表明四大名绣中的三个发源于长江沿岸的城市。故选G。
3. 根据前文This is the ancient music known as "haozi", which boat trackers sing to unify their rowing rhythm.（这就是被称为“号子”的古代音乐，追踪船只的人唱这首歌来统一划船的节奏。）可知，选项中只有F项中的Hearing it与该段内容相关，且F项中的it's still a symbol of the Yangtze River与后文的should be kept and carried forward相呼应。故选F。
4. 本段谈及端午节的相关信息，所以D项（端午节起源于长江）适合作本段的主旨句。故选D。
5. 根据本段中的So far, 11 cities along the Yangtze River have signed an agreement to protect the intangible cultural heritage along the river（到目前为止，长江沿岸的11个城市已经签署了保护长江沿岸非物质文化遗产的协议。）可知，C项（它将有助于促进城市间的合作）符合语境。故选C。
10~24.【答案】C、B、B、A、A、D、A、C、B、C、D、A、C、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家人开车去奥兰多度春假的经历。
句意：每年这个时候，家家户户都能享受到亲密的合作活动——种植花园，在山上野餐，甚至在棒球场为他们最喜欢的球队加油助威。A.formal正式的；B.secret秘密的；C.cooperative合作的；D.influential有很大影响的。 根据下文中的These family activities可知，这些家庭活动都是与家人一起合作进行的。故选C。
2. 句意同上。A.managing勉力完成；B.cheering欢呼；C.captaining担任……的队长；D.assisting帮助。根据下文中的their favorite team at the ballpark可知，这里是指为喜欢的球队欢呼。故选B。
3. 句意：这些家庭活动非常有趣，父母经常会受到启发，计划更丰富多彩的郊游。A.realistic务实的，实事求是的；B.colorful丰富多彩的；C.straightforward简单的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文中的These family activities can be so much fun that parents are often inspired to plan可知，这些家庭活动如此有趣，以至于父母们受到鼓舞去计划更多的丰富多彩的活动。故选B。
4. 句意：在我们家，“春躁症”已经以家庭春假的形式到来了。A.arrived到达；B.continued继续；C.changed改变；D.moved移动。根据下文中的in the form of the family spring vacation以及下文对作者一家自驾去度春假的描写可知，此处表示“春躁症已经以家庭春假的形式到来”。故选A。
5. 句意：他通知家人春假要去奥兰多的迪士尼乐园。A.informed通知，告知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.cured治愈。根据上文中的It began as my dad's great idea which couldn't have made us happier可知，这是父亲的想法，他告诉家人春假去迪士尼世界玩。inform sb. of sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
6. 句意：一想到在奥兰多温暖的阳光下度过一周，对未来世界的兴奋和对打高尔夫球的期待在我的脑海中描绘了一幅美丽的画面。A.shadow阴影，影子；B.burn烧伤；C.radiation辐射；D.warmth温暖。根据文章开头Spring is here和下文中的or the Orlando's sunshine可知，此处是指享受奥兰多温暖的阳光。故选D。
7. 句意同上。A.anticipation期盼；B.decision决定；C.routine常规；D.mission使命。根据上文中的It began as my dad's great idea和The thought of a week…the excitement of Epcot可知，作者还没有去奥兰多，但是对可以在奥兰多进行的活动有了期待。故选A。
8. 句意同上。A.blog博客；B.schedule 计划（表）；C.mind头脑；D.memory记忆力。根据上文中的The thought of a week可知，作者是在想象未来的假期，所以是在脑海里画出了一幅美丽的图画。故选C。
9. 句意：他解释说，如果我们不坐飞机而是开车去奥兰多，那将会非常有趣。A.walk走；B.drive开车；C.cycle骑自行车；D.bus乘公共汽车。根据下文中的The minute my father (11) the car, my little sister complained about being carsick.可知，作者一家人是开车去旅游。故选B。
10. 句意：我们可以欣赏沿途的风景，分享彼此陪伴的快乐。A.devotion挚爱，忠诚；B.praise表扬；C.company陪伴；D.favour支持。根据下文中的We sang in the ear and (15) games all the way.可知，作者一家人在车上分享彼此陪伴的快乐。故选C。
11. 句意：我父亲刚发动汽车，我妹妹就抱怨说晕车。A.rented租用；B.repaired修理；C.purchased购买；D.started开始，发动。根据下文中的my little sister complained about being carsick可知，作者父亲一发动汽车，妹妹就抱怨她晕车。故选D。
12. 句意：然而，我们是以一种相当愉快的方式出发的。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead反而，代替。根据上文中的complained和下文中的in a pretty civilized way可知，空处前后形成转折。故选A。
13. 句意：我们遭受了严重的摇晃。A.waited for等待；B.thought of想出；C.suffered from遭受；D.dealt with处理。根据下文中的a severe case of the shakes可知，作者一家遭受汽车剧烈的摇晃。故选C。
14. 句意：为了缓解紧张气氛，我妈妈开始唱那些老电影里家喻户晓的“公路歌”。A.experience经历；B.show显示；C.ease减轻，缓和；D.research研究。根据下文中的my mom started singing those "road songs" 可知，这里指为了缓解紧张的情绪，妈妈开始唱歌。故选C。
15. 句意：我们一路唱着歌，玩着游戏。A.found找到；B.played玩；C.won赢得；D.created创造。根据上文中的We sang in the ear和下文中的games all the way可知，作者一家一路上都在唱歌，做游戏。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
keep a close eye on
【小题2】
strike a chord
【小题3】
prior to
【小题4】
fade away
【小题5】
On the whole
【小题6】
bring them to life
【解析】1. 句意：中国一直在加紧努力，密切关注国内进口食品和食品相关行业，以确保食品安全。keep a close eye on“密切关注”，固定短语；根据空前动词不定式符号to可知，此处应填动词原形。故填keep a close eye on。
2. 句意：书法所体现的中国文化魅力总能引起观众的共鸣。strike a chord“引起共鸣”，固定短语。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填strike a chord。
3. 句意：所有的安排都应该在我们出发前完成。prior to“在......之前”固定短语，符合句意。故填prior to。
4. 句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失。fade away“消退，消失”，固定短语；情态动词may后用动词原形。故填fade away。
5. 句意：总的来说，庆祝活动非常愉快，平和，这似乎好得令人难以置信。 On the whole“总的来说”，固定短语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填On the whole。
6. 句意：很难找到真正能把这些角色变成现实的演员。bring...to life“使复活，给...以活力”固定短语，根据句中these characters可知，应用them。故填bring them to life。
26.【答案】to strengthen
【解析】句意：中国会尽力加强与WHO的合作，给受新冠肺炎疫情严重影响的国家提供授助。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，为固定短语。故填to strengthen。
27.【答案】accessible
【解析】句意：启动了一个让年轻人更容易接触科学的项目。分析句子结构可知，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”结构；accessible形容词，意为“容易理解的”，符合句意。故填accessible。
28.【答案】reflecting
【解析】句意：城市是人类的双手和智慧的产物，反映了人类的聪明才智和创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，reflect与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填reflecting。
29.【答案】mutually
【解析】句意：由于近几年两国的共同努力，互惠互利关系一直被维持着。分析句子可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词beneficial；提示词mutual的副词形式是mutually，意为“互相地”符合句意。故填mutually。
30.【答案】coverage
【解析】句意：多亏了农村的网络覆盖范围快速扩大，农村地区产品的在线销售量已经大幅度增加。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作介词of的宾语；提示词cover的名词形式为coverage，意为“覆盖范围”，不可数，符合句意。故填coverage。
31.【答案】to
【解析】句意：修建地铁是为了满足周围居民的需求，缓解交通压力。response to意为“响应，对…...的反应”，为固定短语。故填to。
32.【答案】exported
【解析】句意：华为是全球电信行业的领导者，拥有各种各样的智能产品，其中许多智能产品被出口到国外。分析句子结构可知，此处是独立主格结构，them指代smart products，且many of them与export之间是动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填exported。
33.【答案】where
【解析】句意：今天，新疆维吾尔自治区仍然是一个国际十字路口，来自周边国家的商人经常在这里汇集。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词是crossroads。故填where。
34.【答案】【小题1】
to
【小题2】
represents
【小题3】
boasting
【小题4】
attraction
【小题5】
images
【小题6】
sealed
【小题7】
when
【小题8】
prosperous
【小题9】
Fortunately
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 考查介词。gateway to...意为“通往……的门户”，为固定搭配。故填to。
2. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观事实，且主语为Dunhuang's long and glorious history，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填represents。
3. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词；tourist destination与boast之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填boasting。
4. 考查词形转换。tourist attraction表示“旅游景点”，固定短语，根据句中the most和is可知，此处应用名词单数。故填attraction。
5. 考查名词复数。image名词，意为“画像”时，为可数名词；根据空前的these可知，此处应用名词复数。故填images。
6. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；cave与seal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填sealed。
7. 考查状语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，从句中成分完整，再根据语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
8. 考查词形转换。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作表语；prosperous形容词，意为“繁荣的”符合句意。故填prosperous。
9. 考查副词。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。
10. 考查冠词。crossroads为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且global的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
35.【答案】【小题1】
exploration
【小题2】
issues
【小题3】
of
【小题4】
to have
【小题5】
which
【小题6】
opening
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
established
【小题9】
particularly
【小题10】
has been attached
【解析】1. 考查名词。分析句子可知，空处与research并列作主语，应用名词；提示词explore的名词形式是exploration，意为“探索”，符合题意。故填exploration。
2. 考查名词复数。issue作“问题”讲时为可数名词，且此处表示复数含义，应用其复数形式。故填issues。
3. 考查介词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定用法，常用于表示人或物的特征。故填of。
4. 考查非谓语动词。“sth. be said/reported/ evaluated to do”为固定句型，表示“据说/据报道/据估计……”，其后跟不定式结构。故填to have。
5. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a clear Arctic policy，且在定语从句中作主语，应填which。
6. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词is melting，此处应填非谓语动词；open up与其逻辑主语Arctic ice之间是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填opening。
7. 考查冠词。“existing one”是指通过印度洋和苏伊士运河的现在正在使用的航道，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
8. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语；提示词establish的形容词形式是established，意为“已确立的；已获确认的”符合句意。故填established。
9. 考查副词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，表示程度，应用副词particularly。故填particularly。
10. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的these years可知，此处应用现在完成时；attach与great importance之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且主语importance是不可数名词，助动词应用has。故填has been attached。
36.【答案】peak
【解析】句意：在线学习平台的月使用量达到了一个新的高峰 , 这表明电子学习越来越普及。根据空前的a new可知，此处应填名词单数；结合句意和首字母提示，peak名词，意为“高峰，顶峰”符合句意。故填peak。
37.【答案】enormous
【解析】句意：尽管面临挑战和困难，中国在消除贫困方面取得了巨大进展。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词progress；enormous形容词，意为“巨大的”符合句意。故填enormous。
38.【答案】genius
【解析】句意：科比·布莱恩特是一位天才篮球运动员，他是大多数人的杰出榜样。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作宾语；结合句意和首字母提示，genius意为“天才”，可数名词，符合题意；根据句中a可知，应用名词单数。故填genius。
39.【答案】glorious
【解析】句意：我们足球队赢得冠军的光辉时刻将永远留在我的脑海中。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰moment；结合句意和汉语提示，glorious形容词，意为“辉煌的”，符合句意。故填glorious。
40.【答案】scholar
【解析】句意：尽管他有志成为这一领域的学者，但他没有足够的知识。根据汉语提示及空前的a可知，此处应填名词单数；scholar可数名词，意为“学者”符合句意。故填scholar。
41.【答案】strengthen
【解析】句意：对你来说，参加这些活动是必要的，有助于增强肌肉。根据固定短语help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形；strengthen动词，意为“增强”，符合句意。故填strengthen。
42.【答案】no matter how complex they are
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“无论它们多复杂”；complex形容词，意为“复杂的”；分析句子可知，此处应用no matter how引导让步状语从句；分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为they谓语动词应用are。故填no matter how complex they are。
43.【答案】in tune with our own thoughts
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“与我们自己......的想法完全一致”；in tune with“与......一致”，our“我们的”，own“自己的”，thought名词，意为“想法”。根据our可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填in tune with our own thoughts。
44.【答案】Now that everyone can hear what the speaker says
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“既然每一个人都能听到发言者说的话”；Now that“既然，由于”，固定短语，引导原因状语从句；everyone“每个人”，hear动词，意为“听到”。根据汉语提示可知，应用情态动词can，表示“能够”，后用动词原形；分析句子结构可知，动词后应用what引导的宾语从句，speaker“演讲者”，前面用the表示特指，发言者说的话“what the speaker says”。故填Now that everyone can hear what the speaker says。
45.【答案】Being exposed to foreign culture
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“接触外国文化”；be exposed to“暴露于”为固定短语；foreign culture“外国文化”；分析句子可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式作主语，且句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Being exposed to foreign culture。
46.【答案】promote cultural exchange apart from trade exchange
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“除了促进贸易交流，还能促进文化交流”；cultural exchange“文化交流”，trade exchange“贸易交流”，apart from意为“除了......”固定短语；promote动词，意为“促进”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填promote cultural exchange apart from trade exchange。
47.【答案】is testimony to the success of
【解析】根据英汉提示可知，本句缺少“是......成功的证明”；the success of...“......的成功”，testimony to“......的证明”，固定短语；分析句子语境可知，本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是Pudong's transformation，谓语动词用is。故填is testimony to the success of。
48.【答案】【小题1】There will be a lecture about
【小题2】a good chance for you to get a glimpse of
【小题3】dates back to
【小题4】is testimony to Chinese philosophy
【小题5】is scheduled to be held
【小题6】get to know
【小题7】which keeps a record of
【小题8】The invited professor will focus on
【小题9】what shapes our personality
【小题10】who are good at reflecting on our thoughts and behavior
【解析】1. 分析句子及根据汉语提示可知，此处应用there be句型的将来时态，表示“将有”，故用there will be；lecture名词，意为“讲座”，前用不定冠词a；about介词，意为“关于”。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填There will be a lecture about。
2. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用It's adj. for sb. to do sth.句型；a good chance“一个好机会”， get a glimpse of“瞥见，目睹，感受”固定短语。故填a good chance for you to get a glimpse of。
3. date back to“追溯到”，固定短语；分析句子时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为单数，谓语动词用点人称单数形式。故填dates back to。
4. testimony to“见证，证明”，固定短语；Chinese philosophy“中国哲学”。分析句子时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，在定语从句中谓语动词应用is。故填is testimony to Chinese philosophy。
5. be scheduled to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定短语；hold动词，意为“举行”；根据汉语提示和语境可知，此处应用被动语态，表示“被举行”，应填be held；且此处时态为一般现在时。故填is scheduled to be held。
6. get to know“逐渐了解”，固定短语；分析句子时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填get to know。
7. keep a record of“记录”，固定短语；分析句子可知，此处应用which引导的非限制性定语从句，句子时态是一般现在时。故填which keeps a record of。
8. focus on“集中”固定短语；professor名词，意为“教授”前用the表示特指；invite动词，意为“邀请”，此处应用动词的-ed形式作定语，表示被动；根据汉语提示和语境可知，此处应用一般将来时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The invited professor will focus on。
9. 分析句子可知，此处应用what引导的宾语从句，shape动词，意为“塑造”，our“我们的”，personality名词，意为“个性”；分析句子时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填what shapes our personality。
10. 分析句子可知，此处应用who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；be good at doing...“擅长......”为固定短语；reflect on“反思，反省”；thought可数名词，意为“想法”；behavior不可数名词，意为“行为”；分析句子时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填who are good at reflecting on our thoughts and behavior。
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