中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年《初中毕业中考水平测试》 主谓一致
(全卷满分60分,60分钟完巷)
第一部分单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。
1.On the left of the playground the library.There many books and computers on it.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
2.In the coming summer holidays,my family going to take a trip to Shanghai.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.In the face of the variation(变异)of the virus,not only China but also other countries to take action to fight against the crisis(危机).
A.have B.has C.having D.were
4.Sixteen-year-olds to drive in China.
A.is allowed B.is not allowed C.are allowed D.are not allowed
5.Teachers often tell us “Practice perfect."
A.makes B.making C.to make D.make
6.-Do you need more time to complete the task -Yes.Another ten days enough.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
7.Half of the class done most of the homework.The rest rather difficult.
A.have; is B.has; is C.have; are D.has; are
8.-Do you like reading books
-Yes.Each of us to do more reading in and after class.
A.are encouraged B.are encouraging C.is encouraged D.is encouraging
9. Both Alice and I the film Titanic before.
A.have seen B.has seen C.sees D.see
10.A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors increasing.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
11.About four fifths of the books in the library written in Chinese.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
12.E-mail,as well as telephones, an important part in our daily communication.
A.is playing B.are played C.are playing D.is played
13.Tony with his parents often sports every Saturday.
A.do B.has done C.does D.have done
14.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
15.The teacher and writer doing exercise this time yesterday.
A.are B.is C.were D.Was
第二部分完形填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
Anomie Plaza,like all shopping plazas (购物中心), 1 designed for cars rather than human beings.All natural life has been removed (移开); even the weeds (杂草)along the sidewalk(人行道) 2 artificial (人造的).But somehow,among all the plastic,steel and concrete(混凝土),a single shrub(灌木) 3 to survive.The shrub,not growing strongly but certainly alive, 4 (stand)a few yards away from the entrance to Huxley's department store.It grows straight up through the concrete.Many shoppers pause(停顿)to examine this little plant every now and then.
Occasionally(偶尔),someone will glance around furtively(遮遮掩掩地)and then break off a twig(细枝),slip it into a shopping bag,and hurry back to the parking lot (停车场).Why people do this It 5 a mystery to me.Whatever the case may be,the shrub so far has managed to survive all difficulties.
1. A.am B.is C.are D.be
2. A.appears B.appeared C.appearing D.appear
3. A.manages B.manage C.managed D.managing
4. A.stood B.stands C.standing D.stand
5. A.becomes B.become C.became D. Becoming
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1.He is one of the best managers who (work)in the company.
2.Our knowledge (be) growing all the time.
3.Here (be) some flowers and some money for you.
4.Now the students each (have) an English-Chinese dictionary.
5. A thousand miles (be) not a long way for a plane.
6.In our country every boy and every girl (have) the right to have an education.
7. A man together with his children (be) walking across the street now.
8.She prefers news that (be) about music.
9.Tom,with other boys, (want) to watch the football game today.
10.Everybody in the' class except the twins (have) seen the film.
第二节阅读短文,根据短文内容用所给动词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Rock art (岩石艺术) is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient people.In the American Southwest,rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains.Many of these places 1 (be) in the Four Comers area,where the states of Arizona, Colorado,Utah,and New Mexico 2 (meet).More than 7,000 rock art places have been found so far just in Utah,where the area's dry climate(气候) has helped keep the art.
There 3 (be)three forms of rock art.The first is petroglyphs,which are pictures carved (雕刻) into the surface of rock A sharp (尖利的) stone may have been used as a carving tool. A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface.The second form of rock art 4 (be) pictographs,which 5(be) pictures painted on the rock.The paint was made from plants and trees.The artists painted with fingers,brushes made from hair,or bird bones.The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs,which are designs made on the ground by taking away stones.
Some rock art 6 ( show) faces,hands,animals and trees.Other pictures 7 (be) symbols,such as lines,circles and squares.Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds.Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations.Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars.Still others believe that they are just doodles (涂鸦).
Some rock art may be a form of writing.Large scenes are shown on mountains.Some scenes seem to tell a story.A hunting scene includes animals and people with hunting tools.A scene with many people holdinghands 8 (mean)friendship.Rock art in cave's may have been a way to decorate the artist’s home.
Some rock art in the Southwest 9 (be) about 200 years old.Other rock art may be 10,000 years old.Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works.They 10 (be) farmers and lived in caves.
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2023年《初中毕业中考水平测试》 主谓一致（解析版）
(全卷满分60分,60分钟完巷)
第一部分单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。
1.On the left of the playground the library.There many books and computers on it.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“在操场的左边是图书室。操场上有很多书籍和电脑。”前一句话为了强调“在操场的左边”而把介词短语和主语“the library”的位置交换了。正常语序为“The library on the left of the playground.”;There be 句型根据就近原则确定主谓一致。
2.In the coming summer holidays,my family going to take a trip to Shanghai.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“在即将到来的暑假，我的家人将要去上海旅行。”family表家人时，当复数。同时，句中时间状语in the coming summer holidays为将来的时间。
3.In the face of the variation(变异)of the virus,not only China but also other countries to take action to fight against the crisis(危机).
A.have B.has C.having D.were
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“面对病毒的变异，不但中国，而且其他国家都必须采取行动战胜危机。”，not only...but also...“不但...而且...”连接并列主语，根据就近原则确定主谓一致。
4.Sixteen-year-olds to drive in China.
A.is allowed B.is not allowed C.are allowed D.are not allowed
【答案】：
【解析】：题干中“十六岁的青少年”和选项中的“允许”存在被动关系，结合题干含义“在中国，十六岁的青少年不被允许驾驶。”；同时，“sixteen-year-olds”表示一类人时，应该当单数看。
5.Teachers often tell us “Practice perfect."
A.makes B.making C.to make D.make
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“老师经常告诉我们‘熟能生巧’。”“practice”为不可数名词，作主语时当第三人称单数。
6.-Do you need more time to complete the task -Yes.Another ten days enough.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“—你需要更多时间完成任务么？ —是的，再有十天就足够了。”，another “另一，又一，再一”，故句中“another ten days”意为“再有一个十天的时间”仍然当单数。
7.Half of the class done most of the homework.The rest rather difficult.
A.have; is B.has; is C.have; are D.has; are
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“班上一半已经做了大部分家庭作业。余下的作业十分困难。”，题干中class指班上的学生，当复数，the rest指的是 “作业”，不可数名词，当单数。
8.-Do you like reading books
-Yes.Each of us to do more reading in and after class.
A.are encouraged B.are encouraging C.is encouraged D.is encouraging
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“—你们喜欢读书么？—是的，我们每一个被鼓励在课堂和课外读更多的书。”，题干中“each of us”强调的是我们中的“每一个”，应该当单数。同时，“我们”和“鼓励”在题中为被动关系。
9. Both Alice and I the film Titanic before.
A.have seen B.has seen C.sees D.see
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“Alice 和 I以前看过Titanic。”，题干中before为现在完成时的标志词，同时，both...and...连接并列主语当复数。
10.A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors
increasing.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“很多游客正在游览西湖而且游客的数量还在增加。”“A number of +复数名词”意为“大量的/许多的...”，当复数；“the number of + 复数名词”意为“...的数量”，当单数。
11.About four fifths of the books in the library written in Chinese.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“图书室中大约四分之五的书是用中文写的。”，含有分数的主语，主谓一致取决于分数后的名词。
12.E-mail,as well as telephones,an important part in our daily communication.
A.is playing B.are played C.are playing D.is played
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“电子邮件和电话在我们日常生活中起重要的作用。”，“as well as”意为“和”，主谓一致根据就远原则，即，根据其前一个名词的数决定。
13.Tony with his parents often sports every Saturday.
A.do B.has done C.does D.have done
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“Tony 和 his parents经常在每周六做运动。”，题干中“often”和“every Saturday”为一般现在时的标志词。同时，“with”意为“和”，主谓一致根据就远原则，即，根据其前一个名词的数决定。
14.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“Alice更喜欢简短而有趣的故事。”此题考查定语从句，定语从句的主谓一致由先行词决定。
15.The teacher and writer doing exercise this time yesterday.
A.are B.is C.were D.Was
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“老师和作家昨天这个时候在锻炼。”，“this time yesterday”为过去进行时“was/were + doing”的标志词，题干中“the teacher and writer”指的是同一个人，即这个人既是老师又是作家，故当单数。
第二部分完形填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
Anomie Plaza,like all shopping plazas (购物中心), 1 designed for cars rather than human beings.All natural life has been removed (移开); even the weeds (杂草)along the sidewalk(人行道) 2 artificial (人造的).But somehow,among all the plastic,steel and concrete(混凝土),a single shrub(灌木) 3 to survive.The shrub,not growing strongly but certainly alive, 4 (stand)a few yards away from the entrance to Huxley's department store.It grows straight up through the concrete.Many shoppers pause(停顿)to examine this little plant every now and then.
Occasionally(偶尔),someone will glance around furtively(遮遮掩掩地)and then break off a twig(细枝),slip it into a shopping bag,and hurry back to the parking lot (停车场).Why people do this It 5 a mystery to me.Whatever the case may be,the shrub so far has managed to survive all difficulties.
1. A.am B.is C.are D.be
2. A.appears B.appeared C.appearing D.appear
3. A.manages B.manage C.managed D.managing
4. A.stood B.stands C.standing D.stand
5. A.becomes B.become C.became D. Becoming
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1.He is one of the best managers who (work)in the company.
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“他是在这家公司工作最好的经理之一。”先行词“one of the best managers”当单数。
2.Our knowledge (be) growing all the time.
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“我们的知识一直在增长。”，不可数名词作主语，当单数。
3.Here (be) some flowers and some money for you.
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“给你一些鲜花和金钱。”“Here be”和“There be”一样，主谓一致根据就近原则。
4.Now the students each (have) an English-Chinese dictionary.
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“现在，每一名学生有一半英汉词典。”，“each”强调每一个，当单数。
5. A thousand miles (be) not a long way for a plane.
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“对于飞机来说，一千英里不是遥远的路径。”，题干中“a long way”表明“a thousand miles”应该看做一个整体，当单数。
6.In our country every boy and every girl (have) the right to have an education.
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“在我们国家，每一名男孩和每名女孩都有权利接受教育。”，题干中“every”强调的为“每一个”，当单数。
7. A man together with his children (be) walking across the street now.
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“一名男士和他的孩子们正在步行过马路。”题干中“together with”意为“和”，主谓一致根据就远原则，即，根据其前一个名词的数决定。
8.She prefers news that (be) about music.
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“她更喜欢有关音乐的新闻。”，题目考查定语从句，定语从句的主谓一致由先行词决定。
9.Tom,with other boys, (want) to watch the football game today.
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“汤姆和其他男孩今天想去观看足球比赛。”题干中“with”意为“和”，主谓一致根据就远原则，即，根据其前一个名词的数决定。
10.Everybody in the class except the twins (have) seen the film.
【答案】：
【解析】：题干的含义“除了双胞胎之外，每一个人都看过这不电影。”，根据句意，everybody作主语，当单数。
第二节阅读短文,根据短文内容用所给动词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Rock art (岩石艺术) is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient people.In the American Southwest,rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains.Many of these places 1 (be) in the Four Comers area,where the states of Arizona, Colorado,Utah,and New Mexico 2 (meet).More than 7,000 rock art places have been found so far just in Utah,where the area's dry climate(气候) has helped keep the art.
There 3 (be)three forms of rock art.The first is petroglyphs,which are pictures carved (雕刻) into the surface of rock A sharp (尖利的) stone may have been used as a carving tool. A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface.The second form of rock art 4 (be) pictographs,which 5(be) pictures painted on the rock.The paint was made from plants and trees.The artists painted with fingers,brushes made from hair,or bird bones.The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs,which are designs made on the ground by taking away stones.
Some rock art 6 ( show) faces,hands,animals and trees.Other pictures 7 (be) symbols,such as lines,circles and squares.Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds.Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations.Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars.Still others believe that they are just doodles (涂鸦).
Some rock art may be a form of writing.Large scenes are shown on mountains.Some scenes seem to tell a story.A hunting scene includes animals and people with hunting tools.A scene with many people holding hands 8 (mean)friendship.Rock art in cave's may have been a way to decorate the artist’s home.
Some rock art in the Southwest 9 (be) about 200 years old.Other rock art may be 10,000 years old.Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works.They 10 (be) farmers and lived in caves.
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