中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版必修一综合复习分层练B（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
Tea is one of the most favored drinks in our life. However, the origin of tea is lost among history 1． tales. What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 2． （ discover） the effects of tea is said to be Shennong - the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. It 3． （ say） that Shennong once tried 72different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he 4． （ lie） on the ground， barely alive. At this moment， he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5． （drop） from the tree beside him. Out of curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves 6． his mouth and chewed them slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 7． （ energy） again. So he picked more leaves to eat and thus cleared 8． （he） body from poison.
The ancient Chinese medical book 9． （ call） Shennong Bencaojing states that" Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep less, move more swiftly, and see 10． clearly. "This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
选词填空
in charge (of), pass through, work out, adapt to, look back upon, ahead of, at the depth of , appeal to
11．If anything, swimming will her most strongly.
12．We keep learning about ourselves, and often we are surprised strength we find inside.
13．We must try and stay one step our competitors.
14．It took me some time to what was causing this.
15．A train would there every few minutes at that time of day.
16．What you should do is to learn and it and start a new life the next day.
17．As I those years, I am struck by Annie's wisdom.
18．At this stage, his mother is his education.
19．You move up the ladder and you occasionally .
三、翻译
20．陶渊明生于东晋一个贫穷的贵族家庭，是中国最伟大的诗人之一，也是一位著名的隐士。
Born into a poor aristocratic family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming was and a noted recluse.
21．尽管健康状况不好，她仍继续执行任务。(省略)
, she continued to carry out the task.
22．我有28本书，其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的。(介词+关系代词)
I have 28 books, the famous writer Bing Xin.
23．它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。
Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
24．由于期中考试即将来临，学生们都忙于复习功课。(corner)
25．在提高英语水平的同时，我们还可以更好地了解我们留学所在国家的文化和风俗。(well)
26．那八个月对她来说是一场噩梦。
27．众所周知，水和空气对于生命来说是必不可缺的。
28．在我们班，大约百分之八十的学生都来自农村。
29．没有最新的科技成果，科学家们不可能研发出 AlphaGo Zero。（双重否定）
The scientists .
四、完形填空
Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable，it 30． out that a totally improvised（即兴的）adventure gave us a much stronger 31． . When we were staying at a Couchsurfer's place in Cusco, we 32． him whether it would be 33． to visit a real Quechua village.
He said we could 34． although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 35． live quite far in the Andes. 36． , there's no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While 37． for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to 38． some of these tribes and they let us join them.
We were 39． happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We 40． about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 41． their daily routine for some time. We often had to use 42． to communicate, since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel 43． and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 44． .
30．A．figured B．went C．turned D．pointed
31．A．impression B．understanding C．sense D．message
32．A．questioned B．informed C．interviewed D．asked
33．A．suitable B．possible C．right D．necessary
34．A．try B．stop C．fail D．wait
35．A．tourists B．communities C．ancestors D．regions
36．A．More importantly B．Sure enough
C．Worse still D．Strange to say
37．A．applying B．longing C．changing D．looking
38．A．leave B．manage C．save D．visit
39．A．really B．mainly C．reasonably D．relatively
40．A．heard B．worried C．learned D．complained
41．A．made use of B．took part in
C．paid attention to D．got used to
42．A．gestures B．words C．writings D．mails
43．A．plans B．brochures C．tips D．stories
44．A．remind B．remember C．forget D．get
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Did you know that there are apps that make it easy to help others and our planet so we can lead a more giving and meaningful life Check out some of the best ones below and take into action for good!
Be My Eyes
This app connects blind people in need of help with sighted people with spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like identifying a can of food or finding a missing object in the home. Started by Hans Wiberg, a Danish man who has a hard time seeing, this app is now available in many countries.
OLIO
This is a neighbor-to-neighbor sharing app for unwanted but eatable food and some non-food items. The app is available in Spanish and English, but users can add and request listings in any language. With items successfully shared in about 62 countries, it uses your location to match you with others signing up for the app so that you can receive notifications (通知) nearby. Items posted are usually collected within an hour.
Zooniverse
Want to help with advanced global research Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher. Help professional scientific and humanities researchers via your mobile device or the website. Global volunteers taking part in this exciting project typically don't have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.
Too Good To Go
Too Good To Go is a popular American app for people who care about the environment. According to the app, 40 percent of eatable food is thrown away each year in the US alone. Users look through the pages of nearby bakeries, cafes and restaurants that have delicious food on special offer that would otherwise binned.
45．What is mentioned about Be My Eyes
A．It offers free meals to volunteers.
B．It is only available in Denmark now.
C．It requires volunteers to help in the blind's houses.
D．It enables the blind to get aid conveniently.
46．What do OLIO and Too Good To Go have in common
A．They are both available in any language.
B．They are both aimed at cutting down on waste.
C．They both help restaurants sell food at low prices.
D．They both need volunteers with collecting skills.
47．If you are interested in exploring the unknown, which of the following suits you best
A．OLIO. B．Zooniverse.
C．Be My Eyes. D．Too Good To Go.
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is often difficult for farmers to recognize diseases quickly enough to protect their crops. Now, some farmers are using a simple device (装置) directly in the field to find viruses (病毒) before they spread.
In Tanzania, farmers struggle to recognize diseases in an urgent effort to avoid great crop damage. This process is often not easy when farmers are acting on their own. If they do not know what is attacking their crops, they cannot decide the best way to fight the disease.
A device from British technology company Oxford Nanopore is changing that. The device takes out DNA from plants and helps farmers recognize what is harming their crops so that they can change to the improved crops.
Laura Boykin worked with the University of Western Australia and brought the device to a Tanzanian farm-owned by Asha Mohamed. The testing recognized a number of viruses in the cassava fields near Mohamed's farm. "So what would have normally taken six months has just happend in a couple of hours. And that's possible because of amazing technology, which can give farmers results real-time." Once the viruses were recognized, Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistantto the diseases.
In another case, DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya. With that test, the technology was able to recognize the diseases affecting Naomi Mumo's crops. Laura Boykin says she returned to Mohamed's farm nine months later. "After nine months of her growing the improved crops, we harvested her plants and she saw large rise in the total amount of crops.
The speed at which farmers recognize diseases can mean the difference between the successor failure on large areas of crop land. Now, the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing (测序) devices is making that possible.
48．According to Paragraph 1, what problem are some farmers faced with
A．They always suffer a poor harvest.
B．They fail to find helpful doctors.
C．They know little about modern faring technology.
D．They have difficulty in recognizing crop diseases quickly.
49．What do we know about the device from Oxford Nanopore
A．It was developed by scientists from Australia.
B．It helps prevent the spread of crop diseases.
C．It recognizes crop diseases by testing DNA
D．It should be used with the help of researchers.
50．Which of the following words has a similar meaning with "resistant" in paragraph 4
A．harmful B．recognizable C．unaffected D．appointed
51．What could be the best title for the text
A．DNA technology wins great popularity among farmers.
B．DNA technology helps farmers recognize crop diseases.
C．The economic development in Tanzania.
D．The benefits of modern farming.
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Scientists have found life 900 meters under an, ice shelf (冰架) in the Antarctic, the southernmost region on the earth. Ice shelves are floating ice connected to the land and cover a large area of sea. The discovery was made accidentally by a team of researchers from the British Antarctic Survey, an organization that studies the southern polar region. Their findings were published on 15 February. The team was making a hole through the Filchner- Ronne ice shelf to collect the information of the sea floor when they hit a large rock. After sending a video camera down the hole they saw that the rock was home to a community of sea creatures. The video appeared to show 16 sponges (海绵动物) and 22 other unknown creatures, some of which are thought to be barnacles (a small shellfish that attaches itself to objects under water) and tube worms (管虫). Scientists also found a shrimp-like creature and a jellyfish swimming under an Antarctic ice sheet. A curious shrimp-like creature came swimming by and then parked itself on the camera's cable.
These creatures are known as filter-feeders (滤食动物), which means they stay still and feed on nutrients that are carried in the water. Nutrients are substances in food that help living things grow. This is the first time that marine life like this has been found under an Antarctic ice sheet. Before that, it was thought that living things couldn't survive in these conditions, because of the low temperatures and little sunlight. The discovery has made scientists rethink the conditions in which animals could survive.
Dr. Huw Griffiths, a marine biologist for the British Antarctic Survey, says, "Never in a mill years would we have thought about looking for this kind of life because we didn't think it would be there."
52．What does the underlined word "accidentally" in paragraph 1 mean
A．By chance. B．By design. C．In advance. D．In practice.
53．What can we learn from filter-feeders according to this passage
A．Sponges and tube worms are filter-feeders.
B．Filter-feeders were found in the Atlantic.
C．Filter-feeders couldn't survive without enough sunlight.
D．Filter-feeders feed on the living things in the water.
54．What is Dr. Huw Griffiths's attitude to this finding
A．Uninterested. B．Amazed. C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.
55．What is the purpose of this text
A．To call on people to protect deep-sea creatures.
B．To inform readers of life found under ice shelves.
C．To show the findings of a research about ice shelves.
D．To stress the importance of ice shelves to filter-feeders.
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The story of a 92-year-old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently, Sun Shiquan has collected more than 7,000 books over the past years and has offered a free local library to people there for years.
He was born in Pipa Village in Xiuqi Town of Chongqing's Chengkou County. Being a bookworm as a child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics. In the 1950s, he became one of only a handful of local college graduates and later served as a middle school teacher in the county.
He started to collect books in 1983 and gradually built a collection of many kinds over more than 40 years. Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu, dating back to Qing Dynasty. It is one of the only seven copies in the country.
Wearing glasses, Sun reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of his collections. Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu, said, "My father has a habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off."
Village official Liu Jiao said, "Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories." She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village. People call him "Teacher Sun" and children call him "great-grandfather".
Sun Ziyu said her father also writes poems and prose(散文) in his spare time and enjoys reading his works to the family. She said under her father's influence, family members take the time to read together and exchange views. "That's their favorite part," she said.
"My father has loved reading for a lifetime," Sun Ziyu said. "Reading is his meat and drink."
56．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Mr Sun was born in a rich family.
B．There was only one free library in Xiuqi Town.
C．Mr Sun has been a book lover since childhood.
D．It was easy for children to get educated in the 1950s.
57．Which of the following best describes Sun's Si Ku Quan Shu
A．Colorful. B．Valuable. C．Demanding. D．Enormous.
58．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Mr Sun's reading habit. B．Mr Sun's life experiences.
C．Mr Sun's writing hobby. D．Mr Sun's book collections.
59．What does Liu Jiao think of Mr Sun
A．A person with talent. B．A person worthy of pity.
C．A person with disability. D．A person worthy of respect.
六、书面表达
60．一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍"中秋节"及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：1）它是中国传统节日之一；
2）家人团聚；
3）赏月、吃月饼；
4）还有旅游、访友等其他活动；
5）…
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语已您写好，不讲总词数.
参考词汇：中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival；农历：lunar calendar；赏月：enjoy the full moon；月饼：moon cake
The Mid-Autumn festival
基础达标
能力提升
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外研版必修一综合复习分层练B（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
Tea is one of the most favored drinks in our life. However, the origin of tea is lost among history 1． tales. What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 2． （ discover） the effects of tea is said to be Shennong - the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. It 3． （ say） that Shennong once tried 72different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he 4． （ lie） on the ground， barely alive. At this moment， he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5． （drop） from the tree beside him. Out of curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves 6． his mouth and chewed them slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 7． （ energy） again. So he picked more leaves to eat and thus cleared 8． （he） body from poison.
The ancient Chinese medical book 9． （ call） Shennong Bencaojing states that" Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep less, move more swiftly, and see 10． clearly. "This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.
【答案】1．and；2．to discover；3．is said；4．lay；5．dropping；6．into；7．energetic；8．his；9．called；10．more
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了茶的起源。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及连词、动词不定式、被动语态、谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词、形容词、形容词性物主代词、过去分词、比较级和固定短语等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：然而，茶的起源在历史和传说中被遗忘了。“history历史”和“tales传说”是并列关系，故填and。
2．句意：根据古代传说，第一个发现茶的功效的人据说是神农——中国农业和草药之父。非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词时，若被修饰名词前有序数词修饰，则应使用动词不定式，故填to discover。
3．句意：据说，神农曾经在一天内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，奄奄一息。It is said that...是固定句型，意“据说……”，故填is said。
4．句意：据说，神农曾经在一天内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，奄奄一息。根据空格前的谓语动词tried，可知他“躺”在地上这一动作发生在过去，故填lay。
5．句意：这时，他注意到身边的树上掉了几片香气扑鼻的叶子。notice sth doing sth是固定短语，意“注意到某物正在……”，故填dropping。
6．句意：出于好奇和习惯，神农把叶子放进嘴里，慢慢地嚼着。put sth into sth是固定短语，意“把……放进……”，故填into。
7．句意：过了一会儿，他又觉得好了，精力充沛了。空格前的and连接两个并列的形容词，所以空格处应使用energy的形容词形式，故填energetic。
8．句意：于是他又摘了些叶子来吃，这样就清除了身体里的毒素。空格后的名词前需要形容词性物主代词，故填his。
9．句意：中国古代医书《神农本草经》说:“茶苦。非谓语动词作后置定语，与所修饰的名词构成被动关系时，应用过去分词形式；句中，“中国古代医书”被叫作《神农本草经》，所以两者之间是被动关系，应故填called。
10．句意：喝了它，人可以想得更快，睡得更少，行动更迅速，看得更清楚。根据空格前的think quicker, sleep less, move more swiftly，可知空格处应是see more clearly，故填more。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
选词填空
in charge (of), pass through, work out, adapt to, look back upon, ahead of, at the depth of , appeal to
11．If anything, swimming will her most strongly.
12．We keep learning about ourselves, and often we are surprised strength we find inside.
13．We must try and stay one step our competitors.
14．It took me some time to what was causing this.
15．A train would there every few minutes at that time of day.
16．What you should do is to learn and it and start a new life the next day.
17．As I those years, I am struck by Annie's wisdom.
18．At this stage, his mother is his education.
19．You move up the ladder and you occasionally .
【答案】11．appeal to
12．at the depth of
13．ahead of
14．work out
15．pass through
16．adapt to
17．look back upon
18．in charge of
19．take risks
【解析】【分析】in charge (of)介词短语，“负责”； pass through动词短语，“路过，经过”； work out动词短语“计算出，解决”； adapt to动词短语，“适应”； look back upon动词短语，“回顾”； ahead of介词短语，“提前，先于”； at the depth of 介词短语，“在.....深度”； appeal to动词短语，“呼吁，吸引”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
11．句意：如果有的话，游泳对她最有吸引力。appeal to动词短语，“呼吁，吸引”，此处是谓语动词，will后接动词原形，故填 appeal to 。
12．句意：我们不断地了解自己，我们常常对自己内心深处的力量感到惊讶。 at the depth of 介词短语，“在.....深度”，此处作状语，故填at the depth of。
13．句意：我们必须努力领先竞争对手一步。ahead of介词短语，“提前，先于”，此处作状语，故填ahead of 。
14．句意：我花了一些时间才弄清楚这是什么原因。work out动词短语“计算出，解决”，此处不定式做真正的主语，故填work out 。
15．句意：在一天的那个时候，每隔几分钟就会有一列火车经过那里。 pass through动词短语，“路过，经过”，此处是谓语动词，would后接动词原形，故填pass through 。
16．句意：你应该做的是学习并适应它，第二天开始新的生活。adapt to动词短语，“适应”，此处与to learn 并列，不定式作表语，故填 adapt to 。
17．句意：当我回顾这些年时，安妮的智慧给我留下了深刻的印象。 look back upon动词短语，“回顾”，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境应用一般现在时，故填look back upon 。
18．句意：在这个阶段，他的母亲负责他的教育。in charge (of)介词短语，“负责”，此处介词短语作表语，故填in charge of 。
19．句意：你会一步一步地往上爬,你偶尔也会冒一冒险。 take risks 动词短语，“冒险”此处是谓语动词，结合 You move up the ladder 的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填take risks 。
三、翻译
20．陶渊明生于东晋一个贫穷的贵族家庭，是中国最伟大的诗人之一，也是一位著名的隐士。
Born into a poor aristocratic family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming was and a noted recluse.
【答案】one；of；China's；greatest；poets
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 中国最伟大的诗人之一 ”，应用one of +形容词最高级+复数名词，“诗人”用 poets 表达，故答案为：one；of；China's；greatest；poets。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”。
21．尽管健康状况不好，她仍继续执行任务。(省略)
, she continued to carry out the task.
【答案】Although/Though/While in poor health
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“尽管健康状况不好”；状语从句的省略需要具备下面两个条件：①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句谓语含有be的某种形式。此时，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。故空处应填 Although/Though/While in poor health，从句补充完整为 Although/Though/While she was in poor health，故答案为 Although/Though/While in poor health。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟悉状语从句的省略的知识点并且能够熟记典型例句。
22．我有28本书，其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的。(介词+关系代词)
I have 28 books, the famous writer Bing Xin.
【答案】half of which are written by
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“ 其中一半是由 ……写的”；当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。此处关系代词指“物”，故用“介词+which”引导定语从句，故答案为half of which are written by。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟悉介词+关系代词用法。
23．它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。
Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
【答案】appears；to；float
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“它漂浮……”，结合所给空格数量，考虑使用短语appear to float；通过句意，可知应该使用一般现在时态，故答案为appears，to，float。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意填写谓语动词时应注意其时态。
24．由于期中考试即将来临，学生们都忙于复习功课。(corner)
【答案】With the midterm exam just around the corner, the students are busy reviewing their lessons.
【解析】【分析】期中考试，用the midterm exam；即将来临，可用around the corner；由于期中考试即将来临，可以理解为with+宾补+宾补的符合结构with the midterm exam just around the corner；忙于做……，be busy doing sth；复习，是review。故答案为With the midterm exam just around the corner, the students are busy reviewing their lessons.。
【点评】考查汉译英。with的复合结构可以用来作原因状语。
25．在提高英语水平的同时，我们还可以更好地了解我们留学所在国家的文化和风俗。(well)
【答案】We can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study, as well as improve our English.
【解析】【分析】 更好地了解，是get a good knowledge of，我们留学所在国家的文化和风俗，the culture and social customs of the country where we study，含有where引导的定语从句；根据提示并结合句意，在……的同时，用短语as well as。故答案为We can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study, as well as improve our English。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意as well as作为连词的用法。
26．那八个月对她来说是一场噩梦。
【答案】The eight months was a nightmare to her.
【解析】【分析】那八个月，是The eight months；一场噩梦，是a nightmare；表示“时间”的词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为The eight months was a nightmare to her。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意表示“时间、长度、距离”的词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
27．众所周知，水和空气对于生命来说是必不可缺的。
【答案】As we all know, water and air are essential to life.
【解析】【分析】众所周知，是as we all know；对于……来说是必不可缺的，是be essential to；故答案为As we all know, water and air are essential to life。
【点评】考查汉译英。as引导的非限制性定语从句非常灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句末。
28．在我们班，大约百分之八十的学生都来自农村。
【答案】In our class, about 80% of the students are from the countryside.
【解析】【分析】在我们班，用in our class；大约百分之八十的学生，用about 80% of the students；来自于农村，可用be from the countryside；百分数词作主语，谓语动词的单复数由其指代的名词决定。故答案为 In our class, about 80% of the students are from the countryside。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意百分数词作主语时谓语动词的用法。
29．没有最新的科技成果，科学家们不可能研发出 AlphaGo Zero。（双重否定）
The scientists .
【答案】can't develop AlphaGo Zero without the latest scientific and technological achievements
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“没有最新的科技成果，不可能研发出 AlphaGo Zero”，英语中常借助without构成双重否定表示肯定意义，起到加强语气的作用；“最新的科技成果”是the latest scientific and technological achievements，“不可能研发出AlphaGo Zero”是can't develop AlphaGo Zero，故答案为 can't develop AlphaGo Zero without the latest scientific and technological achievements。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意双重否定表达常借助于介词without。
四、完形填空
Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable，it 30． out that a totally improvised（即兴的）adventure gave us a much stronger 31． . When we were staying at a Couchsurfer's place in Cusco, we 32． him whether it would be 33． to visit a real Quechua village.
He said we could 34． although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 35． live quite far in the Andes. 36． , there's no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While 37． for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to 38． some of these tribes and they let us join them.
We were 39． happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We 40． about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 41． their daily routine for some time. We often had to use 42． to communicate, since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel 43． and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 44． .
30．A．figured B．went C．turned D．pointed
31．A．impression B．understanding C．sense D．message
32．A．questioned B．informed C．interviewed D．asked
33．A．suitable B．possible C．right D．necessary
34．A．try B．stop C．fail D．wait
35．A．tourists B．communities C．ancestors D．regions
36．A．More importantly B．Sure enough
C．Worse still D．Strange to say
37．A．applying B．longing C．changing D．looking
38．A．leave B．manage C．save D．visit
39．A．really B．mainly C．reasonably D．relatively
40．A．heard B．worried C．learned D．complained
41．A．made use of B．took part in
C．paid attention to D．got used to
42．A．gestures B．words C．writings D．mails
43．A．plans B．brochures C．tips D．stories
44．A．remind B．remember C．forget D．get
【答案】30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．D；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获，参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
30．句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A. figured“解决，算出”；B. went“去”；C. turned“转动”；D. pointed“指向”。根据空后“a totally improvised(即兴的)adventure gave us a much stronger 2 .”可知，这次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事情，turn out固定短语，“结果是，最终是”，故选C。
31．句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A. impression“印象”；B. understanding“理解”；C. sense“感觉”；D. message“消息”。根据下文“This is one of our most interesting travel 14 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 15 .”可知，参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。故选A。
32．句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A. questioned “质疑”；B. informed“通知，告知”；C. interviewed“面试，采访”；D. asked“询问”。根据下文“whether it would be____4____to visit a real Quechua village”可知，作者在提问。故选D。
33．句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A. suitable“合适的”；B. possible“可能的”；C. right“正确的”；D. necessary“必要的”。根据下文 “although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Qucchua 6 live quite far in the Andes.”可知，作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。故选B。
34．句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方。A. try“尝试”；B. stop“停止”；C. fail“失败”；D. wait“等候”。根据下文“we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes.”可知，到底行不行，还得试一试。故选A。
35．句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方。A. tourists“旅行者”；B. communities“社区”；C. ancestors“祖先”；D. regions“地区”。根据上文“to visit a real Quchua village”可知，作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落，此处还指那个地方，community与village在此同义，且下文的“We were 10 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.”中出现原词复现。故选B。
36．句意：更糟糕的是，那里没有公共交通工具。A. More importantly“更重要的是”；B. Sure enough“果然，果真”；C. Worse still“更精糕的是”；D. Strange to say“说来奇怪”。上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方，根据空后“there's no public transport to get there”提出另一个困难，所以，空格处表示递进关系，用“更糟糕的是”。故选C。
37．句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. applying“申请”；B. longing“渴望”；C. changing“改变”；D. looking“寻找”。根据上文“there's no public transport to get there”可知作者需要寻找交通工具。故选D。
38．句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. leave“离开”；B. manage“管理”；C. save“救助”；D. visit“拜访，视察”。结合常识以及空后“they let us join them.”可知，医生和社会工作者要走访这些村落，故选D。
39．句意：我们真的很高兴，因为我们有机会呆在一个克丘亚部落。A. really“真正地”；B. mainly“主要地”；C. reasonably“理性地”；D. relatively“相对地”。本来报着试的心态，但居然成功了，作者得以进行克丘亚部落之旅，感到真正的高兴。故选A。
40．句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A. heard“听到”；B. worried“担心”；C. learned“了解”；D. complained“抱怨”。根据上文“We were 10 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community”可知，作者得到了待在一个克丘部落的机会，所以有机会了解他们的传统。故选C。
41．句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A. made use of“使用，利用”；B. took part in“参加，参与”；C. paid attention to“注意，重视”；D. got used to“习惯于”。根据空后“their daily routine”和下文“We often had to use 13 to communicate”可知，作者是参与到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中。故选B。
42．句意：这些人大部分不会说西班牙语，只会说克丘亚语，因此经常需要用手势进行交流。A. gestures“手势，姿态”；B. words“字，词”；C. writings“作品”；D. mails“邮件”。根据空后“since most of these people don't speak Spanish，only Quchua”可知，他们语言不同，需要用手势进行交流。故选A。
43．句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. plans“计划”；B. brochures“小册子”；C. tips“建议”；D. stories“故事”。本文作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。故选D。
44．句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. remind“提醒”；B. remember“记得”；C. forget“忘记”；D. get“获得”。根据上文“ This is one of our most interesting travel”可知，克丘亚部落之行给作者留下了深刻印象，所以他们永远不会忘记。故选C。
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Did you know that there are apps that make it easy to help others and our planet so we can lead a more giving and meaningful life Check out some of the best ones below and take into action for good!
Be My Eyes
This app connects blind people in need of help with sighted people with spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like identifying a can of food or finding a missing object in the home. Started by Hans Wiberg, a Danish man who has a hard time seeing, this app is now available in many countries.
OLIO
This is a neighbor-to-neighbor sharing app for unwanted but eatable food and some non-food items. The app is available in Spanish and English, but users can add and request listings in any language. With items successfully shared in about 62 countries, it uses your location to match you with others signing up for the app so that you can receive notifications (通知) nearby. Items posted are usually collected within an hour.
Zooniverse
Want to help with advanced global research Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher. Help professional scientific and humanities researchers via your mobile device or the website. Global volunteers taking part in this exciting project typically don't have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.
Too Good To Go
Too Good To Go is a popular American app for people who care about the environment. According to the app, 40 percent of eatable food is thrown away each year in the US alone. Users look through the pages of nearby bakeries, cafes and restaurants that have delicious food on special offer that would otherwise binned.
45．What is mentioned about Be My Eyes
A．It offers free meals to volunteers.
B．It is only available in Denmark now.
C．It requires volunteers to help in the blind's houses.
D．It enables the blind to get aid conveniently.
46．What do OLIO and Too Good To Go have in common
A．They are both available in any language.
B．They are both aimed at cutting down on waste.
C．They both help restaurants sell food at low prices.
D．They both need volunteers with collecting skills.
47．If you are interested in exploring the unknown, which of the following suits you best
A．OLIO. B．Zooniverse.
C．Be My Eyes. D．Too Good To Go.
【答案】45．D
46．B
47．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个做公益的应用软件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
45．考查推理判断。根据Be My Eyes部分中的“This app connects blind people in need of help with sighted people with spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like identifying a can of food or finding a missing object in the home.”这个应用程序将需要帮助的盲人和有空通过视频通话提供帮助的视力正常的人联系起来。所需的帮助可能是识别一罐食物或在家中找到丢失的物品。可知，Be My Eyes可以帮助盲人，使盲人能够方便地得到帮助。故选D。
46．考查细节理解。根据OLIO部分中的“This is a neighbor-to-neighbor sharing app for unwanted but eatable food and some non-food items.”这是一个邻里间分享的应用程序，用于不需要但可食用的食物和一些非食物物品；以及Too Good To Go部分中的“Too Good To Go is a popular American app for people who care about the environment. According to the app, 40 percent of eatable food is thrown away each year in the US alone. Users look through the pages of nearby bakeries, cafes and restaurants that have delicious food on special offer that would otherwise binned.”Too Good To Go是一款流行的美国应用程序，适合关心环境的人。根据该应用程序，仅在美国，每年就有40%的可食用食物被扔掉。用户浏览附近面包店、咖啡馆和餐馆的页面，这些面包店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供特价食品，否则会被扔掉。可知，OLIO和Too Good To Go是为了避免食物浪费而设计的应用程序。所以他们的共同特点是：它们的目标都是减少浪费。故选B。
47．考查推理判断。根据Zooniverse部分中的“Want to help with advanced global research Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher. Help professional scientific and humanities researchers via your mobile device or the website. Global volunteers taking part in this exciting project typically don’t have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued ”想帮忙进行先进的全球研究吗？Zooniverse是一款拥有数百万注册志愿者的应用，让你成为一名公民研究人员。通过你的移动设备或网站帮助专业的，科学的人文研究人员。参与这个激动人心的项目的全球志愿者通常没有科学背景，但他们的贡献受到高度重视。可知，Zooniverse是一个致力于前沿先进研究的公益项目。可推知，对探索未知感兴趣的人最适合使用这个应用软件。故选B。
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is often difficult for farmers to recognize diseases quickly enough to protect their crops. Now, some farmers are using a simple device (装置) directly in the field to find viruses (病毒) before they spread.
In Tanzania, farmers struggle to recognize diseases in an urgent effort to avoid great crop damage. This process is often not easy when farmers are acting on their own. If they do not know what is attacking their crops, they cannot decide the best way to fight the disease.
A device from British technology company Oxford Nanopore is changing that. The device takes out DNA from plants and helps farmers recognize what is harming their crops so that they can change to the improved crops.
Laura Boykin worked with the University of Western Australia and brought the device to a Tanzanian farm-owned by Asha Mohamed. The testing recognized a number of viruses in the cassava fields near Mohamed's farm. "So what would have normally taken six months has just happend in a couple of hours. And that's possible because of amazing technology, which can give farmers results real-time." Once the viruses were recognized, Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistantto the diseases.
In another case, DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya. With that test, the technology was able to recognize the diseases affecting Naomi Mumo's crops. Laura Boykin says she returned to Mohamed's farm nine months later. "After nine months of her growing the improved crops, we harvested her plants and she saw large rise in the total amount of crops.
The speed at which farmers recognize diseases can mean the difference between the successor failure on large areas of crop land. Now, the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing (测序) devices is making that possible.
48．According to Paragraph 1, what problem are some farmers faced with
A．They always suffer a poor harvest.
B．They fail to find helpful doctors.
C．They know little about modern faring technology.
D．They have difficulty in recognizing crop diseases quickly.
49．What do we know about the device from Oxford Nanopore
A．It was developed by scientists from Australia.
B．It helps prevent the spread of crop diseases.
C．It recognizes crop diseases by testing DNA
D．It should be used with the help of researchers.
50．Which of the following words has a similar meaning with "resistant" in paragraph 4
A．harmful B．recognizable C．unaffected D．appointed
51．What could be the best title for the text
A．DNA technology wins great popularity among farmers.
B．DNA technology helps farmers recognize crop diseases.
C．The economic development in Tanzania.
D．The benefits of modern farming.
【答案】48．D
49．C
50．C
51．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的病毒检测设备，其通过DNA检测技术帮助农民更快检测出庄稼疾病，以避免农作物严重的损失。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
48．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It is often difficult for farmers to recognize diseases quickly enough to protect their crops.”农民通常很难快速识别疾病以保护他们的作物。可知，一些农民面临着他们很难快速识别作物病害。故选D。
49．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The device takes out DNA from plants and helps farmers recognize what is harming their crops so that they can change to the improved crops.”该装置从植物中提取DNA，帮助农民识别出危害作物的因素，以便他们改种改良作物。可知，Oxford Nanopore的设备，它通过检测DNA来识别作物疾病。故选C。
50．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“And that's possible because of amazing technology, which can give farmers results real-time.”这是可能的，因为惊人的技术，可以给农民实时结果。可知，划线词所在句“Once the viruses were recognized, Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistant to the diseases.”的意思是：一旦病毒被识别出来，阿莎·穆罕默德就得到了两种对疾病有抵抗力的种子。可推知，resistant意义为“有抵抗力的”，故选C。
51．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一种新的病毒检测设备，其通过DNA检测技术帮助农民更快检测出庄稼疾病，以避免农作物严重的损失。可推知“DNA技术帮助农民识别作物疾病”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B。
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Scientists have found life 900 meters under an, ice shelf (冰架) in the Antarctic, the southernmost region on the earth. Ice shelves are floating ice connected to the land and cover a large area of sea. The discovery was made accidentally by a team of researchers from the British Antarctic Survey, an organization that studies the southern polar region. Their findings were published on 15 February. The team was making a hole through the Filchner- Ronne ice shelf to collect the information of the sea floor when they hit a large rock. After sending a video camera down the hole they saw that the rock was home to a community of sea creatures. The video appeared to show 16 sponges (海绵动物) and 22 other unknown creatures, some of which are thought to be barnacles (a small shellfish that attaches itself to objects under water) and tube worms (管虫). Scientists also found a shrimp-like creature and a jellyfish swimming under an Antarctic ice sheet. A curious shrimp-like creature came swimming by and then parked itself on the camera's cable.
These creatures are known as filter-feeders (滤食动物), which means they stay still and feed on nutrients that are carried in the water. Nutrients are substances in food that help living things grow. This is the first time that marine life like this has been found under an Antarctic ice sheet. Before that, it was thought that living things couldn't survive in these conditions, because of the low temperatures and little sunlight. The discovery has made scientists rethink the conditions in which animals could survive.
Dr. Huw Griffiths, a marine biologist for the British Antarctic Survey, says, "Never in a mill years would we have thought about looking for this kind of life because we didn't think it would be there."
52．What does the underlined word "accidentally" in paragraph 1 mean
A．By chance. B．By design. C．In advance. D．In practice.
53．What can we learn from filter-feeders according to this passage
A．Sponges and tube worms are filter-feeders.
B．Filter-feeders were found in the Atlantic.
C．Filter-feeders couldn't survive without enough sunlight.
D．Filter-feeders feed on the living things in the water.
54．What is Dr. Huw Griffiths's attitude to this finding
A．Uninterested. B．Amazed. C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.
55．What is the purpose of this text
A．To call on people to protect deep-sea creatures.
B．To inform readers of life found under ice shelves.
C．To show the findings of a research about ice shelves.
D．To stress the importance of ice shelves to filter-feeders.
【答案】52．A
53．A
54．B
55．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们在地球最南端的南极冰架下900米的地方发现了生命，并且对滤食生物进行了简要介绍。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
52．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段“Dr. Huw Griffiths, a marine biologist for the British Antarctic Survey, says, ‘Never in a mill years would we have thought about looking for this kind of life because we didn’t think it would be there.’”英国南极调查局的海洋生物学家休·格里菲斯博士说：“我们从来没有想过寻找这种生命，因为我们没想到它会在那里。”所以这项研究是偶然发现的。可推知 accidentally 是“偶然地”之意，故选A。
53．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The video appeared to show 16 sponges (海绵动物) and 22 other unknown creatures, some of which are thought to be barnacles (a small shellfish that attaches itself to objects under water) and tube worms (管虫).”这段视频似乎展示了16种海绵和22种其他未知生物，其中一些被认为是藤壶(一种附着在水下物体上的小贝类)和管虫；以及第二段中的“These creatures are known as filter-feeders (滤食动物)”这些生物被称为滤食动物，可知海绵动物和管虫属于滤食动物。故选A。
54．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Dr. Huw Griffiths, a marine biologist for the British Antarctic Survey, says, ‘Never in a mill years would we have thought about looking for this kind of life because we didn’t think it would be there.’”英国南极调查局的海洋生物学家休·格里菲斯博士说：“我们从来没有想过寻找这种生命，因为我们没想到它会在那里。”可知，他对于该项研究发现是很惊讶的。故选B。
55．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Scientists have found life 900 meters under an, ice shelf (冰架) in the Antarctic, the southernmost region on the earth.”科学家们在地球最南端的南极冰架下900米的地方发现了生命；以及后文对所发现的滤食动物的介绍，可推断，本文旨在向读者介绍冰架下发现的生命。故选B。
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The story of a 92-year-old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently, Sun Shiquan has collected more than 7,000 books over the past years and has offered a free local library to people there for years.
He was born in Pipa Village in Xiuqi Town of Chongqing's Chengkou County. Being a bookworm as a child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics. In the 1950s, he became one of only a handful of local college graduates and later served as a middle school teacher in the county.
He started to collect books in 1983 and gradually built a collection of many kinds over more than 40 years. Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu, dating back to Qing Dynasty. It is one of the only seven copies in the country.
Wearing glasses, Sun reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of his collections. Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu, said, "My father has a habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off."
Village official Liu Jiao said, "Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories." She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village. People call him "Teacher Sun" and children call him "great-grandfather".
Sun Ziyu said her father also writes poems and prose(散文) in his spare time and enjoys reading his works to the family. She said under her father's influence, family members take the time to read together and exchange views. "That's their favorite part," she said.
"My father has loved reading for a lifetime," Sun Ziyu said. "Reading is his meat and drink."
56．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Mr Sun was born in a rich family.
B．There was only one free library in Xiuqi Town.
C．Mr Sun has been a book lover since childhood.
D．It was easy for children to get educated in the 1950s.
57．Which of the following best describes Sun's Si Ku Quan Shu
A．Colorful. B．Valuable. C．Demanding. D．Enormous.
58．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Mr Sun's reading habit. B．Mr Sun's life experiences.
C．Mr Sun's writing hobby. D．Mr Sun's book collections.
59．What does Liu Jiao think of Mr Sun
A．A person with talent. B．A person worthy of pity.
C．A person with disability. D．A person worthy of respect.
【答案】56．C
57．B
58．A
59．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了重庆的一位92岁的爱读书的人收集了7000多本书，为当地人提供了一个免费的图书馆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Being a bookworm as a child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics.”从小就是个爱看书的人，他读了很多古书，包括四书五经。可知，孙先生从小就喜欢看书，故选C。
57．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu, dating back to Qing Dynasty. It is one of the only seven copies in the country.”在他所有的收藏中，最珍贵的是追溯到清朝的《四库全书》。它是全国唯有的7本中的一本。可知，孙先生的《四库全书》是很珍贵的，很有价值的，故选B。
58．考查段落大意。根据第四段“Wearing glasses, Sun reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of his collections. Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu, said, ‘My father has a habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off.’”每天戴着眼镜，孙先生可以读三个多小时的书。如今他已经将收藏的书读得差不多了。说起他的父亲，孙自玉说道：“我父亲有在每本书上记笔记的习惯。无论他读到哪里，他都要做一个标记，这样的话下次他就可以接上上次的地方继续读”。可知，第四段主要讲述孙先生读书的习惯，故选A。
59．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“Village official Liu Jiao said, ‘Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories.’ She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village.”妇联主席刘娇说道：“村里很多孩子都喜欢去孙先生家听他讲故事”。她说，这位老年人赢得了全村人的尊敬。可知，在刘娇看来，孙先生是一个值得尊敬的人，故选D。
六、书面表达
60．一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍"中秋节"及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：1）它是中国传统节日之一；
2）家人团聚；
3）赏月、吃月饼；
4）还有旅游、访友等其他活动；
5）…
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语已您写好，不讲总词数.
参考词汇：中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival；农历：lunar calendar；赏月：enjoy the full moon；月饼：moon cake
The Mid-Autumn festival
【答案】The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. (Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇说明文写作，要求考生 写一篇英文稿件，介绍"中秋节"及这个节日里的主要活动。写作背景：一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）它是中国传统节日之一；2）家人团聚；3）赏月、吃月饼；4）还有旅游、访友等其他活动；5）…提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for celebration. 运用了让步状语从句；What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.运用了主语从句，限制性定语从句； With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. 运用了with的复合结构。
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