人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元课件(共62张PPT)
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(共62张PPT)
Unit 4
Adversity and Courage
目录
CONTENTS
1
Words and Expressions
2
Reading and Thinking
3
Discover Useful Structures
4
Using Language
01
Words and Expressions
1.bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
bitterly adv.严寒地；极其；非常
bitter cold严寒 a bitter wind刺骨寒风
2.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
endure vt.忍耐；容忍 同：stand/tolerate/put up with
can’t endure doing/to do sth.不能容忍做某事
练习：
1.This event tests both physical and mental ____________(endure).
endurance
3.vigour/vigor n.精力；力量；活力
vigorous adj.充满活力的
4.turn sb. down拒绝某人；调低音量
turn up出现；露面；调高音量
turn on打开
turn off关闭
turn in上交
turn to求助于
turn out结果是；证明是
turn over翻转
turn around转身
练习：
1.How could you turn ________ such a good job
down
5.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能/学历等）
qualify vt.使具备资格
qualification n.资格；资历；学历
be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事
be qualified for…符合……的条件
a qualified accountant/teacher取得职业资格的会计师/教师
qualify for…取得……资格
have (no) qualifications to do sth.（没）有做某事的资格
练习：
1.I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified _______ the job.
for
6.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地
enthusiasm n.热情
be/become enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对做某事感兴趣/热心
with (great) enthusiasm （非常）热情地
full of enthusiasm充满热情
练习：
1.He is very enthusiastic ________ academic research.
about
7.aboard adv.&prep.上（船/飞机/公共汽车等）
board n.董事会；木板 v.上船/飞机/火车
go aboard=board上船/飞机/火车
broad adj.宽广的
abroad adv.在国外；去国外
go abroad去国外；出国
at home and abroad国内外
练习：
1.Our product command a good market both _______ home and abroad.
at
8.assign vt.分派；布置；分配
assignment n.分派；布置；分配
assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb.给某人分派某任务/事物
assign sb. to/as sth.指派某人做某工作/担任某职务
练习：
1.The two large classrooms have been assigned ________ us.
to
9.envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌
envious adj.嫉妒的
the envy of sb.某人羡慕/妒忌的对象
out of envy出于嫉妒
with envy羡慕地；妒忌地
envy sb. sth.羡慕某人某事
envy sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人
练习：
1.People can’t help envying them _______ their wages and lifestyle.
for
10.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
abandon oneself to…沉湎于……;纵情于……
abandoned adj.被抛弃的；放纵的
abandon doing sth.放弃做某事
with abandon 放纵地；放任地
be abandoned to沉湎于……
练习：
1.However, these plans ___________________(abandon) because of financial problems.
were abandoned
11.belongings n.财物；财产
belonging n.归属感 belong v.属于
belong to属于；是……的一员
a sense of belonging归属感
常用复数形式的名词：
earnings薪水 savings积蓄
woods树林 ruins废墟
congratulations祝贺 surroundings环境
findings研究结果 goods货物
tears泪水 instructions指示；说明
练习：
1.Lockers are available to store any __________(belong) during your visit.
belongings
12.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
miserably adv.痛苦地；令人难受地
13.decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
decently adv.正派地；得体地
14.selfish adj.自私的 反：selfless adj.无私的
selfishly adv.自私地 反：selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地
selfishness n.自私
It is selfish of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是自私的
15.genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 反：fake adj.假的
genuinely adv.真正地；真诚地
genuineness n.真诚
genuine diamond/gold/love真钻石/真金/真诚的爱
16.perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
persevere in doing sth.坚持做某事
persevere with sth./sb.坚持……
练习：
1.He is slow to learn, but shows great _______________(persevere).
perseverance
17.resolve v.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念
resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
决心/决定做某事：
resolve to do sth.
resolve that…
resolve on sth.
resolve on doing sth.
解决：solve/settle/address/work out/figure out/deal with/do with
resolve a dispute/conflict/problem解决争端/冲突/问题
make a resolution to do sth.决定做某事
练习：
1.He resolved not __________(tell) her the truth.
to tell
18.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
cruelty n.残忍；残酷；不公
be cruel to sb.对某人残忍的
练习：
1.He was cruel ________ his mother.
to
cruelly adv.残忍地
19.thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
thoroughly adv.深入地；彻底地；仔细地；非常；完全
carry out a thorough investigation展开全面的调查
练习：
1.They have not studied the language very ____________(thorough).
thoroughly
20.furniture n.家具（不可数名词，没有复数）
furnish vt.为……配备家具；提供
furnished adj.配备家具的
a piece/an item of furniture一件家具
be furnished with…配备着……
furnish sb./sth. with……向某人/某物提供……
练习：
1.His room is only ____________(furnish) with a desk, a chair and a bed.
furnished
21.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 反：fortunately adv.幸运地
fortunate adj.幸运的 反：unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的
fortune n.财富；运气 make a fortune发大财
be fortunate/unfortunate to do sth.做某事很幸运/不幸
be/feel fortunate in doing sth.在做某事方面很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) that…(对某人来说）……是幸运的
练习：
1._______________(unfortunate), you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
Unfortunately
22.guidance n.指导；引导；导航
guide vt.指导；影响 n.旅游指南；导游
under one’s guidance=under the guidance of在…….的指导下
a tour guide导游
练习：
1.Practice under the __________(guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.
guidance
23.advertising n.广告活动；广告业
advertise v.公布；宣传；做广告 advertiser n.广告商；广告公司
advertisement n.广告
advertise for登广告征求…….
advertise for sb. to do sth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
put an advertisement in the newspaper在报纸上发布广告
练习：
1.The ______________(advertise) put some ______________(advertise) in the local paper ______________(advertise) their products.
advertiser
advertisements
to advertise
24.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
roughly adv.大约；大致；差不多；粗暴地；粗鲁地；粗糙地
roughly speaking粗略地说
25.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
loyalty n.忠诚，忠实
be loyal to sb.对某人忠诚
26.give off放出（热/光/气味或气体）
give out分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give up （doing）放弃；认输
give in (to)屈服；投降；让步；上交
give away泄露；赠送
give back归还；送回
练习：
1.It’s said that the wood gives ________ a sweet, perfumed smell as it burns.
off
mitment n.承诺；保证；奉献
commit vt.承诺；保证；犯（罪）；花（钱或时间）
vi.全身心投入；忠于
committed adj.尽心尽力的
make a commitment to sth.对……作出承诺
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺（做）某事
commit sth. to sb.把某物投入到某事上 be committed to致力于
commit to sb./sth.忠于/全心全意投入……
commit a crime/mistake犯罪/犯错
练习：
1.This is quite important, because it is directly related to your _____________(commit).
commitment
28.motive n.动机；原因；目的
the motive for doing sth.做某事的动机
02
Reading and Thinking
Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
--Samuel Johnson
伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。
南极探险
克服困境
发生在某人身上
n.广告
被发布
n.探险家
n.工资
adj.严寒的；味苦的
根据；按照
寻找
11. 参加一个探险队
12. “坚忍”号
13. 被认为是极大的荣誉
14. 日记摘录
一次成功的失败
Para.1
碰巧……
南极探险
前往南极探险
n.冒险
梦想
做好准备
在……的年龄
adj.健康的
充满活力
申请做某事
11. v.参加（组织）
12. 拒绝某人
13. adj.符合资格的
14. 对某事热心
15. 与……一起
16. 上船
17. v.隐藏
18. n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
19. adv.不幸的是
20. 出发；启程
21. 折回
22. 分派某人做某事
23. n.乘务员；服务员
24. 为某人上菜
25. 一天三次
26. n.&vt.羡慕；嫉妒
27.去过
一次成功的失败
Para.2
陷入；被困于
v.靠近；接近 n.方法
v.结冰；冻住
完全地；彻底地；确实地
被挤坏；被压碎
v.下沉
vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
adv.冷静地；平静地；安静地
召集
v.营救；援救
adj.基本的；必要的
炊具
n.毯子
14. v.(使)恐慌；惊慌
15.不被允许做某事
16. 大部分；大多数
17.个人物品
18. 扔掉
19.令某人惊讶的是
20.允许某人做某事
21.使某人振作起来
22.在冰上露营
23.设法做某事(成功)
一次成功的失败
Para.3
v.奋斗；挣扎；拼搏
象岛
越来越糟
adj.拥挤的
岩石海岸
adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
南乔治亚岛
n.&vi.航海；航行
及时到达；取得成功
n.海军
情绪低落
adv.否则；要不然
adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
14. adj.温馨的；舒适的
15. 被打断
16.一股突如其来的冷空气
17. 坚持住
18.变成
19.弗兰克.怀尔德
20.adj.自私的
21.adj.脾气坏的
22.托马斯.奥德利斯
23.adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
24.某人对……的关心
25.n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
26.v.&n.决心；决定
27.用……填满……
28.毕竟；终究
不规则动词变化
buy
dream
apply
think
hide
eat
envy
become
freeze
sink
throw
begin
leave
catch
bought
dreamed/dreamt
applied
thought
hid
ate
envied
became
froze
sank
threw
began
left
caught
bought
dreamed/dreamt
applied
thought
hidden
eaten
envied
become
frozen
sunk
thrown
begun
left
caught
What is the theme of the text about
A successful exploration.
The reason of the Antarctic expedition.
A wonderful expedition to Antarctica.
The difficulties in the Antarctic expedition.
2.Why did Shackleton refused Blackborow’s application
Because he was too young.
Because he wasn’t ready for it.
Because he was not enthusiastic about it.
Because he was not full of vigour.
3.How did Blackborow feel when Shackleton approved of his staying on the ship
A. Disappointed B. Amazed. C. Proud D. Energetic
4. What happened to the ship
It’s frozen.
It was crushed by ice.
It’s out of oil.
It’s useless.
5.Why did Shackleton agree Hussey to keep his banjo
Because he wanted to rescue them.
Because it was essential to survive.
Because it could keep their spirits up.
Because it was valuable.
6.Who was a selfish person according to the diary
A. Tom B. Ernest Shackleton C. Thomas Orde-Lees D. Frank Wild
7. Why did Shackleton go to South Georgia Island
To buy some food.
To buy some boats.
To find help.
To meet others.
ecent
osy
ad-tempered
iserable
itter
enuine
√
√
√
√
√
resolved
was turned down
aboard
cupboard
assigned
crew
voyage
sank
abandon
set off
03
Using Language
锲而不舍的回报
Para.1
n.延续部分；续篇
某事发生在某人身上
n.回忆录
……的回报
n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
在……前面
如果……会怎么样？
v.延迟；推迟
adj.孤独的
adj.不惜冒险的；不顾一切的；拼命的
使某人振奋起来
锲而不舍的回报
Para.2
掉进
求生
pron.没有；没有人
生火
放出（光/热/气味/气体）
adj.油的；油腻的
锲而不舍的回报
Para.3
莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特
对……厌倦
几乎；差不多
n.厨师
做某事是某人的职责
v.改变；使多样化
无论用什么方式
锲而不舍的回报
Para.4
小心不要做某事
make+宾语+adj.
v.损害；伤害；毁坏；破坏
锲而不舍的回报
Para.5
n.纪律；惩罚；自制力
团队精神
让某人保持乐观
处理；应对
以积极和成功的方式
庆祝某人的生日
n.一段经历；片段；插曲
锲而不舍的回报
Para.6
n.减轻；安慰；如释重负
最后；终于
n.乐观
对……的信任
坚持做某事
偿还；报答；回报
n.承诺；保证；奉献
挽救某人免遭某事
不规则动词变化
fall
find
give
vary
try
become
burn
keep
deal
forget
hide
pay
fell
found
gave
varied
tried
became
brunt/burned
kept
dealt
forgot
hid
paid
fallen
found
given
varied
tried
become
burnt/burned
kept
dealt
forgotten
hidden
paid
cruel
wages
damp
resolution
commitment
candidates
motive
has
influenced
joined
has retired
has/had wanted
attended
Have
heard
is giving off
did
clean
are thinking
has been asking
do
have
expected/was expecting
04
Discover Useful Structures
现在完成进行时
1.基本结构
2.用法
3.与现在完成时区别
4.有些动词不能用于现在完成进行时
5.练习
1.现在完成进行时基本结构
肯定式：has/have been doing 一直做某事
否定式：hasn’t/haven’t been doing
一般疑问式：Has/Have sb. been doing sth.
肯定回答：Yes, sb. has/have.
否定回答：No, sb. hasn’t/haven’t.
e.g. I have been teaching English for 20 years.
I haven’t been teaching English for 20 years.
Have you been teaching English for 20 years
Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
2. 现在完成进行时用法
A.表示从过去开始延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作（经常与all the time/all night/all morning/this week/this month/recently或是since/for＋时间连用）翻译：一直做某事
e.g. I have been reading the book recently.
B.表示动作刚刚结束
e.g. We have been waiting for you for two hours.
C.表示近期内重复发生的动作
e.g. We have been discussing the matter several times this year.
D.表示某种感彩(关切/感慨/赞许）
e.g. You have been coughing a lot lately.
3.与现在完成时区别
A.现在完成时：强调动作的完成，对现在的影响
现在完成进行时:强调动作的延续或反复
e.g. He has written a letter.他写了一封信。（已经写好）
He has been writing a letter. 他一直在写一封信。（仍然在写）
B.现在完成时:不表示动作的重复性
现在完成进行时:表示动作的重复性
e.g. Have you met the couple recently 你最近见过那对夫妇吗？
Have you been meeting the couple recently 你最近常和那对夫妇见面吗？
C.现在完成时:平铺直叙
现在完成进行时:有感彩
e.g. I have waited for the teacher for two hours.(说明一个事实）
I have been waiting for the teacher for two hours.(可能表示不满）
A.状态动词：be/have/exist
4.有些动词可用于现在完成时，不可用于现在完成进行时
B.情感动词：like/love/hate
C.感官动词：hear/feel/sound
D.短暂动词：finish/marry/get up/come/go
e.g. I have heard that he is ill.
They have finished the work.
5.练习大本P96
has been discussing
has been learning
tried
worked
finished
has been collecting
is launching/has launched/launched
THANK YOU
Unit 4
Adversity and Courage
目录
CONTENTS
1
Words and Expressions
2
Reading and Thinking
3
Discover Useful Structures
4
Using Language
01
Words and Expressions
1.bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
bitterly adv.严寒地；极其；非常
bitter cold严寒 a bitter wind刺骨寒风
2.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
endure vt.忍耐；容忍 同：stand/tolerate/put up with
can’t endure doing/to do sth.不能容忍做某事
练习：
1.This event tests both physical and mental ____________(endure).
endurance
3.vigour/vigor n.精力；力量；活力
vigorous adj.充满活力的
4.turn sb. down拒绝某人；调低音量
turn up出现；露面；调高音量
turn on打开
turn off关闭
turn in上交
turn to求助于
turn out结果是；证明是
turn over翻转
turn around转身
练习：
1.How could you turn ________ such a good job
down
5.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能/学历等）
qualify vt.使具备资格
qualification n.资格；资历；学历
be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事
be qualified for…符合……的条件
a qualified accountant/teacher取得职业资格的会计师/教师
qualify for…取得……资格
have (no) qualifications to do sth.（没）有做某事的资格
练习：
1.I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified _______ the job.
for
6.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地
enthusiasm n.热情
be/become enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对做某事感兴趣/热心
with (great) enthusiasm （非常）热情地
full of enthusiasm充满热情
练习：
1.He is very enthusiastic ________ academic research.
about
7.aboard adv.&prep.上（船/飞机/公共汽车等）
board n.董事会；木板 v.上船/飞机/火车
go aboard=board上船/飞机/火车
broad adj.宽广的
abroad adv.在国外；去国外
go abroad去国外；出国
at home and abroad国内外
练习：
1.Our product command a good market both _______ home and abroad.
at
8.assign vt.分派；布置；分配
assignment n.分派；布置；分配
assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb.给某人分派某任务/事物
assign sb. to/as sth.指派某人做某工作/担任某职务
练习：
1.The two large classrooms have been assigned ________ us.
to
9.envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌
envious adj.嫉妒的
the envy of sb.某人羡慕/妒忌的对象
out of envy出于嫉妒
with envy羡慕地；妒忌地
envy sb. sth.羡慕某人某事
envy sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人
练习：
1.People can’t help envying them _______ their wages and lifestyle.
for
10.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
abandon oneself to…沉湎于……;纵情于……
abandoned adj.被抛弃的；放纵的
abandon doing sth.放弃做某事
with abandon 放纵地；放任地
be abandoned to沉湎于……
练习：
1.However, these plans ___________________(abandon) because of financial problems.
were abandoned
11.belongings n.财物；财产
belonging n.归属感 belong v.属于
belong to属于；是……的一员
a sense of belonging归属感
常用复数形式的名词：
earnings薪水 savings积蓄
woods树林 ruins废墟
congratulations祝贺 surroundings环境
findings研究结果 goods货物
tears泪水 instructions指示；说明
练习：
1.Lockers are available to store any __________(belong) during your visit.
belongings
12.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
miserably adv.痛苦地；令人难受地
13.decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
decently adv.正派地；得体地
14.selfish adj.自私的 反：selfless adj.无私的
selfishly adv.自私地 反：selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地
selfishness n.自私
It is selfish of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是自私的
15.genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 反：fake adj.假的
genuinely adv.真正地；真诚地
genuineness n.真诚
genuine diamond/gold/love真钻石/真金/真诚的爱
16.perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
persevere in doing sth.坚持做某事
persevere with sth./sb.坚持……
练习：
1.He is slow to learn, but shows great _______________(persevere).
perseverance
17.resolve v.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念
resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
决心/决定做某事：
resolve to do sth.
resolve that…
resolve on sth.
resolve on doing sth.
解决：solve/settle/address/work out/figure out/deal with/do with
resolve a dispute/conflict/problem解决争端/冲突/问题
make a resolution to do sth.决定做某事
练习：
1.He resolved not __________(tell) her the truth.
to tell
18.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
cruelty n.残忍；残酷；不公
be cruel to sb.对某人残忍的
练习：
1.He was cruel ________ his mother.
to
cruelly adv.残忍地
19.thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
thoroughly adv.深入地；彻底地；仔细地；非常；完全
carry out a thorough investigation展开全面的调查
练习：
1.They have not studied the language very ____________(thorough).
thoroughly
20.furniture n.家具（不可数名词，没有复数）
furnish vt.为……配备家具；提供
furnished adj.配备家具的
a piece/an item of furniture一件家具
be furnished with…配备着……
furnish sb./sth. with……向某人/某物提供……
练习：
1.His room is only ____________(furnish) with a desk, a chair and a bed.
furnished
21.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 反：fortunately adv.幸运地
fortunate adj.幸运的 反：unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的
fortune n.财富；运气 make a fortune发大财
be fortunate/unfortunate to do sth.做某事很幸运/不幸
be/feel fortunate in doing sth.在做某事方面很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) that…(对某人来说）……是幸运的
练习：
1._______________(unfortunate), you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
Unfortunately
22.guidance n.指导；引导；导航
guide vt.指导；影响 n.旅游指南；导游
under one’s guidance=under the guidance of在…….的指导下
a tour guide导游
练习：
1.Practice under the __________(guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.
guidance
23.advertising n.广告活动；广告业
advertise v.公布；宣传；做广告 advertiser n.广告商；广告公司
advertisement n.广告
advertise for登广告征求…….
advertise for sb. to do sth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
put an advertisement in the newspaper在报纸上发布广告
练习：
1.The ______________(advertise) put some ______________(advertise) in the local paper ______________(advertise) their products.
advertiser
advertisements
to advertise
24.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
roughly adv.大约；大致；差不多；粗暴地；粗鲁地；粗糙地
roughly speaking粗略地说
25.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
loyalty n.忠诚，忠实
be loyal to sb.对某人忠诚
26.give off放出（热/光/气味或气体）
give out分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give up （doing）放弃；认输
give in (to)屈服；投降；让步；上交
give away泄露；赠送
give back归还；送回
练习：
1.It’s said that the wood gives ________ a sweet, perfumed smell as it burns.
off
mitment n.承诺；保证；奉献
commit vt.承诺；保证；犯（罪）；花（钱或时间）
vi.全身心投入；忠于
committed adj.尽心尽力的
make a commitment to sth.对……作出承诺
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺（做）某事
commit sth. to sb.把某物投入到某事上 be committed to致力于
commit to sb./sth.忠于/全心全意投入……
commit a crime/mistake犯罪/犯错
练习：
1.This is quite important, because it is directly related to your _____________(commit).
commitment
28.motive n.动机；原因；目的
the motive for doing sth.做某事的动机
02
Reading and Thinking
Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
--Samuel Johnson
伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。
南极探险
克服困境
发生在某人身上
n.广告
被发布
n.探险家
n.工资
adj.严寒的；味苦的
根据；按照
寻找
11. 参加一个探险队
12. “坚忍”号
13. 被认为是极大的荣誉
14. 日记摘录
一次成功的失败
Para.1
碰巧……
南极探险
前往南极探险
n.冒险
梦想
做好准备
在……的年龄
adj.健康的
充满活力
申请做某事
11. v.参加（组织）
12. 拒绝某人
13. adj.符合资格的
14. 对某事热心
15. 与……一起
16. 上船
17. v.隐藏
18. n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
19. adv.不幸的是
20. 出发；启程
21. 折回
22. 分派某人做某事
23. n.乘务员；服务员
24. 为某人上菜
25. 一天三次
26. n.&vt.羡慕；嫉妒
27.去过
一次成功的失败
Para.2
陷入；被困于
v.靠近；接近 n.方法
v.结冰；冻住
完全地；彻底地；确实地
被挤坏；被压碎
v.下沉
vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
adv.冷静地；平静地；安静地
召集
v.营救；援救
adj.基本的；必要的
炊具
n.毯子
14. v.(使)恐慌；惊慌
15.不被允许做某事
16. 大部分；大多数
17.个人物品
18. 扔掉
19.令某人惊讶的是
20.允许某人做某事
21.使某人振作起来
22.在冰上露营
23.设法做某事(成功)
一次成功的失败
Para.3
v.奋斗；挣扎；拼搏
象岛
越来越糟
adj.拥挤的
岩石海岸
adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
南乔治亚岛
n.&vi.航海；航行
及时到达；取得成功
n.海军
情绪低落
adv.否则；要不然
adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
14. adj.温馨的；舒适的
15. 被打断
16.一股突如其来的冷空气
17. 坚持住
18.变成
19.弗兰克.怀尔德
20.adj.自私的
21.adj.脾气坏的
22.托马斯.奥德利斯
23.adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
24.某人对……的关心
25.n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
26.v.&n.决心；决定
27.用……填满……
28.毕竟；终究
不规则动词变化
buy
dream
apply
think
hide
eat
envy
become
freeze
sink
throw
begin
leave
catch
bought
dreamed/dreamt
applied
thought
hid
ate
envied
became
froze
sank
threw
began
left
caught
bought
dreamed/dreamt
applied
thought
hidden
eaten
envied
become
frozen
sunk
thrown
begun
left
caught
What is the theme of the text about
A successful exploration.
The reason of the Antarctic expedition.
A wonderful expedition to Antarctica.
The difficulties in the Antarctic expedition.
2.Why did Shackleton refused Blackborow’s application
Because he was too young.
Because he wasn’t ready for it.
Because he was not enthusiastic about it.
Because he was not full of vigour.
3.How did Blackborow feel when Shackleton approved of his staying on the ship
A. Disappointed B. Amazed. C. Proud D. Energetic
4. What happened to the ship
It’s frozen.
It was crushed by ice.
It’s out of oil.
It’s useless.
5.Why did Shackleton agree Hussey to keep his banjo
Because he wanted to rescue them.
Because it was essential to survive.
Because it could keep their spirits up.
Because it was valuable.
6.Who was a selfish person according to the diary
A. Tom B. Ernest Shackleton C. Thomas Orde-Lees D. Frank Wild
7. Why did Shackleton go to South Georgia Island
To buy some food.
To buy some boats.
To find help.
To meet others.
ecent
osy
ad-tempered
iserable
itter
enuine
√
√
√
√
√
resolved
was turned down
aboard
cupboard
assigned
crew
voyage
sank
abandon
set off
03
Using Language
锲而不舍的回报
Para.1
n.延续部分；续篇
某事发生在某人身上
n.回忆录
……的回报
n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
在……前面
如果……会怎么样？
v.延迟；推迟
adj.孤独的
adj.不惜冒险的；不顾一切的；拼命的
使某人振奋起来
锲而不舍的回报
Para.2
掉进
求生
pron.没有；没有人
生火
放出（光/热/气味/气体）
adj.油的；油腻的
锲而不舍的回报
Para.3
莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特
对……厌倦
几乎；差不多
n.厨师
做某事是某人的职责
v.改变；使多样化
无论用什么方式
锲而不舍的回报
Para.4
小心不要做某事
make+宾语+adj.
v.损害；伤害；毁坏；破坏
锲而不舍的回报
Para.5
n.纪律；惩罚；自制力
团队精神
让某人保持乐观
处理；应对
以积极和成功的方式
庆祝某人的生日
n.一段经历；片段；插曲
锲而不舍的回报
Para.6
n.减轻；安慰；如释重负
最后；终于
n.乐观
对……的信任
坚持做某事
偿还；报答；回报
n.承诺；保证；奉献
挽救某人免遭某事
不规则动词变化
fall
find
give
vary
try
become
burn
keep
deal
forget
hide
pay
fell
found
gave
varied
tried
became
brunt/burned
kept
dealt
forgot
hid
paid
fallen
found
given
varied
tried
become
burnt/burned
kept
dealt
forgotten
hidden
paid
cruel
wages
damp
resolution
commitment
candidates
motive
has
influenced
joined
has retired
has/had wanted
attended
Have
heard
is giving off
did
clean
are thinking
has been asking
do
have
expected/was expecting
04
Discover Useful Structures
现在完成进行时
1.基本结构
2.用法
3.与现在完成时区别
4.有些动词不能用于现在完成进行时
5.练习
1.现在完成进行时基本结构
肯定式：has/have been doing 一直做某事
否定式：hasn’t/haven’t been doing
一般疑问式：Has/Have sb. been doing sth.
肯定回答：Yes, sb. has/have.
否定回答：No, sb. hasn’t/haven’t.
e.g. I have been teaching English for 20 years.
I haven’t been teaching English for 20 years.
Have you been teaching English for 20 years
Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
2. 现在完成进行时用法
A.表示从过去开始延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作（经常与all the time/all night/all morning/this week/this month/recently或是since/for＋时间连用）翻译：一直做某事
e.g. I have been reading the book recently.
B.表示动作刚刚结束
e.g. We have been waiting for you for two hours.
C.表示近期内重复发生的动作
e.g. We have been discussing the matter several times this year.
D.表示某种感彩(关切/感慨/赞许）
e.g. You have been coughing a lot lately.
3.与现在完成时区别
A.现在完成时：强调动作的完成，对现在的影响
现在完成进行时:强调动作的延续或反复
e.g. He has written a letter.他写了一封信。（已经写好）
He has been writing a letter. 他一直在写一封信。（仍然在写）
B.现在完成时:不表示动作的重复性
现在完成进行时:表示动作的重复性
e.g. Have you met the couple recently 你最近见过那对夫妇吗？
Have you been meeting the couple recently 你最近常和那对夫妇见面吗？
C.现在完成时:平铺直叙
现在完成进行时:有感彩
e.g. I have waited for the teacher for two hours.(说明一个事实）
I have been waiting for the teacher for two hours.(可能表示不满）
A.状态动词：be/have/exist
4.有些动词可用于现在完成时，不可用于现在完成进行时
B.情感动词：like/love/hate
C.感官动词：hear/feel/sound
D.短暂动词：finish/marry/get up/come/go
e.g. I have heard that he is ill.
They have finished the work.
5.练习大本P96
has been discussing
has been learning
tried
worked
finished
has been collecting
is launching/has launched/launched
THANK YOU