外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth First Using Language 重难点讲解学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth First Using Language 重难点讲解学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-23 18:46:30 | ||
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Unit 6 Earth First
Using Language
1. devote v. 致力于；献身
单句语法填空
(1)Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely _________ science.
(2) As we all know, he is a generous, _________(devote),reliable and warm-hearted friend.
(3) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_________ (set) up some schools for poor children.
(4)Her _________(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
答案：
(1)to
(2)devoted
(3)setting
(4)devotion
2. presentation n. 报告；说明；展示
单句语法填空
(1)The speaker gave an interesting _________(present) on urban transport.
(2)The Mayor will personally present the gold medal _________ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.
写出下列句中present的含义
(3)There were twenty people in all present at the meeting.
(4)My present job is to take care of the old in a nursing home.
(5) All of them try to use the power of the work station to present information in a more effective way.
(6)The headmaster presented her with a medal.
答案：(1)presentation (2)to (3)出席的，到场的 (4)目前的，现在的 (5)展示 (6)颁发
3. reserve v. 预定；保留 n. 保护区； 储备物品
单句语法填空
(1) A double room with a balcony has been reserved _________him.
(2) “ It’s such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table_________ (reserve)for customers.
完成句子
(3)Keep a few pounds _________(备用)to cover unexpected costs.
(4)I’d prefer to ___________________________(保留我的看法)until I find all the evidence.
(5)These rooms ___________________________(为…保留)special guests.
答案：
(1)for
(2)reserved
(3)in reserve
(4)reserve my judgement
(5)are reserved for
4. establish v. 建立；确定；证实
单句语法填空
(1)He _________(establish)a new research centre in Hefei last year.
(2)Our goal is _________(establish) a new research centre in the north.
完成句子
(3)I was never able to ___________________________ (确定是否)she was telling the truth.
(4)I wondered why he should bother to try and ___________________________(与我取得联系).
答案：
(1)established
(2)to establish
(3) establish whether/if
(4)establish contact with me
5. damage v. & n. 破坏；损坏；损伤
完成句子
(1)The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds _______________________(对…造成很大损害) his wheat.
选词填空(damage/destroy/ruin)
(2)You have _________your bike; you’d better get it repaired.
(3)My car was _________in an accident, and I have to buy a new one.
(4) To our disappointment, the bad weather _________ our trip.
(5)The accident caused some _________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
答案：
(1)caused/did great damage to
(2)damaged
(3)destroyed
(4)ruined
(5)damage
6. flood n. 洪水
单句语法填空
(1) She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded _________.
(2)When I saw the photos，memories of my time in Paris_________ (flood) back.
(3)Large quantities of food are needed in the _________ (flood)areas now.
完成句子
(4)The charity received __________________(大量的) thankful telegrams and letters.
(5)Requests for information __________________(涌入)after the advertisement.
答案：(1)in (2)flooded (3)flooded (4)a flood of (5)flooded in
7. affect v. 影响； 使感动； （疾病）侵染
单句语法填空
(1) Babies’ health is much more likely _________(affect)if either parent smokes.
(2)The tornado happened in1925 _________ (affect)three US states.
(3) With the government’s aid, those _________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
(4) Unhealthy living habits had a bad effect _________his health.
(5) _________(affect) by the rise of house prices，people in big cities live under great pressure.
选词填空(affect/influence)
(6)The change in climate may _________your health.
(7)We became the best friends and he _________me deeply.
答案：
(1)to be affected
(2)affecting
(3)affected
(4)on
(5)Affected
(6)affect
(7)influenced
8. supply v. & n. 供应； 供给
单句语法填空
(1)They will supply us _________technology in support without asking for anything in return.
(2) This book will supply some scientific methods _________us in English learning.
(3) Our school library can provide all kinds of good books _________students.
(4) Finally, the manager offered a good job _________me.
完成句子
(5) ____________________________________(提供给无家可归的人)food and clothes.
答案：
(1)with
(2)to
(3)for
(4)to
(5)supply/provide the homeless with offer the homeless
9. adopt v. 采取；采纳； 收养
单句语法填空
(1) Becoming a member of the society means _________(adopt)its values.
(2)Clearly, a more objective method of description must _________(adopt).
选词填空(adopt/adapt)
(3)It turned out that his _________son treated them as if they were his own parents.
(4) It took him quite a lot of time to _________to the life here.
答案：(1)adopting (2)be adopted (3)adopted (4)adapt
10. reduce v. 减少；降低
单句语法填空
(1) She reduced her weight 12kilos. That is to say, she reduce her weight from 70 kilos _________58 kilos.
(2)His speech reduced all the audience present _________tears.
完成句子
(3) One of the most effective ways to ___________________________(减轻压力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
(4) The price______________________ (降低了)20％since May.
答案：(1)by; to (2)to (3)reduce stress/pressure (4) has been reduced by
11. instead of 代替；而不是
单句语法填空
(1)Instead _________ focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths.
(2)Instead of _________(buy) them in the shops, she prefers making her own clothes.
(3)Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he did something instead of just _________(talk).
同义句转换
(4)The salesman didn’t give me a French book. Instead，he gave me an English book.
=The salesman gave me an English book _________a French book.
答案：
(1)of (2)buying (3)talking (4)instead of
12. the + 比较级， the + 比较级
完成句子
(1)你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
___________________________you study, ___________________________you will make.
(2)With the rapid economic development, China’s position on the international stage is getting _________
___________________________(越来越重要).
答案：
(1)The harder，the greater progress
(2)more and more important
13. release v. & n. 释放； 排放； 发布
单句语法填空
(1) It took firefighters two hours to release the driver _________the wreckage(残骸)，
(2)The court found him innocent and he _________(release).
答案：(1)from (2)was released
14. severe adj. 严重的；严厉的
单句语法填空
(1)Motorists should be punished _________(severe)for dangerous driving.
(2)The UN wants to send food aid to10 countries in Africa _________ (severe) affected by the drought.
完成句子
(3) In parts of Africa, there is ____________________________________(严重的水资源短缺).
答案：
(1)severely
(2)severely
(3)a severe water shortage
15. permission n. 允许；许可
完成句子
(1)In our school, no student can go out of the school___________________________(未经许可).
(2)Mary is ___________________________(请求她母亲的许可) to marry Tom，saying he is a responsible young man.
单句语法填空
(3) If you think that treating a woman well means always getting her_________ (permit)for things, think again.
(4) It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents _________(permit) to return to their homes.
(5)We’ll have a picnic at the beach，weather _________(permit).
答案：
(1)without permission
(2)asking(for)her mother’s permission
(3)permission
(4) be permitted
(5)permitting
Using Language
1. devote v. 致力于；献身
单句语法填空
(1)Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely _________ science.
(2) As we all know, he is a generous, _________(devote),reliable and warm-hearted friend.
(3) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_________ (set) up some schools for poor children.
(4)Her _________(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
答案：
(1)to
(2)devoted
(3)setting
(4)devotion
2. presentation n. 报告；说明；展示
单句语法填空
(1)The speaker gave an interesting _________(present) on urban transport.
(2)The Mayor will personally present the gold medal _________ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.
写出下列句中present的含义
(3)There were twenty people in all present at the meeting.
(4)My present job is to take care of the old in a nursing home.
(5) All of them try to use the power of the work station to present information in a more effective way.
(6)The headmaster presented her with a medal.
答案：(1)presentation (2)to (3)出席的，到场的 (4)目前的，现在的 (5)展示 (6)颁发
3. reserve v. 预定；保留 n. 保护区； 储备物品
单句语法填空
(1) A double room with a balcony has been reserved _________him.
(2) “ It’s such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table_________ (reserve)for customers.
完成句子
(3)Keep a few pounds _________(备用)to cover unexpected costs.
(4)I’d prefer to ___________________________(保留我的看法)until I find all the evidence.
(5)These rooms ___________________________(为…保留)special guests.
答案：
(1)for
(2)reserved
(3)in reserve
(4)reserve my judgement
(5)are reserved for
4. establish v. 建立；确定；证实
单句语法填空
(1)He _________(establish)a new research centre in Hefei last year.
(2)Our goal is _________(establish) a new research centre in the north.
完成句子
(3)I was never able to ___________________________ (确定是否)she was telling the truth.
(4)I wondered why he should bother to try and ___________________________(与我取得联系).
答案：
(1)established
(2)to establish
(3) establish whether/if
(4)establish contact with me
5. damage v. & n. 破坏；损坏；损伤
完成句子
(1)The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds _______________________(对…造成很大损害) his wheat.
选词填空(damage/destroy/ruin)
(2)You have _________your bike; you’d better get it repaired.
(3)My car was _________in an accident, and I have to buy a new one.
(4) To our disappointment, the bad weather _________ our trip.
(5)The accident caused some _________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
答案：
(1)caused/did great damage to
(2)damaged
(3)destroyed
(4)ruined
(5)damage
6. flood n. 洪水
单句语法填空
(1) She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded _________.
(2)When I saw the photos，memories of my time in Paris_________ (flood) back.
(3)Large quantities of food are needed in the _________ (flood)areas now.
完成句子
(4)The charity received __________________(大量的) thankful telegrams and letters.
(5)Requests for information __________________(涌入)after the advertisement.
答案：(1)in (2)flooded (3)flooded (4)a flood of (5)flooded in
7. affect v. 影响； 使感动； （疾病）侵染
单句语法填空
(1) Babies’ health is much more likely _________(affect)if either parent smokes.
(2)The tornado happened in1925 _________ (affect)three US states.
(3) With the government’s aid, those _________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
(4) Unhealthy living habits had a bad effect _________his health.
(5) _________(affect) by the rise of house prices，people in big cities live under great pressure.
选词填空(affect/influence)
(6)The change in climate may _________your health.
(7)We became the best friends and he _________me deeply.
答案：
(1)to be affected
(2)affecting
(3)affected
(4)on
(5)Affected
(6)affect
(7)influenced
8. supply v. & n. 供应； 供给
单句语法填空
(1)They will supply us _________technology in support without asking for anything in return.
(2) This book will supply some scientific methods _________us in English learning.
(3) Our school library can provide all kinds of good books _________students.
(4) Finally, the manager offered a good job _________me.
完成句子
(5) ____________________________________(提供给无家可归的人)food and clothes.
答案：
(1)with
(2)to
(3)for
(4)to
(5)supply/provide the homeless with offer the homeless
9. adopt v. 采取；采纳； 收养
单句语法填空
(1) Becoming a member of the society means _________(adopt)its values.
(2)Clearly, a more objective method of description must _________(adopt).
选词填空(adopt/adapt)
(3)It turned out that his _________son treated them as if they were his own parents.
(4) It took him quite a lot of time to _________to the life here.
答案：(1)adopting (2)be adopted (3)adopted (4)adapt
10. reduce v. 减少；降低
单句语法填空
(1) She reduced her weight 12kilos. That is to say, she reduce her weight from 70 kilos _________58 kilos.
(2)His speech reduced all the audience present _________tears.
完成句子
(3) One of the most effective ways to ___________________________(减轻压力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
(4) The price______________________ (降低了)20％since May.
答案：(1)by; to (2)to (3)reduce stress/pressure (4) has been reduced by
11. instead of 代替；而不是
单句语法填空
(1)Instead _________ focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths.
(2)Instead of _________(buy) them in the shops, she prefers making her own clothes.
(3)Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he did something instead of just _________(talk).
同义句转换
(4)The salesman didn’t give me a French book. Instead，he gave me an English book.
=The salesman gave me an English book _________a French book.
答案：
(1)of (2)buying (3)talking (4)instead of
12. the + 比较级， the + 比较级
完成句子
(1)你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
___________________________you study, ___________________________you will make.
(2)With the rapid economic development, China’s position on the international stage is getting _________
___________________________(越来越重要).
答案：
(1)The harder，the greater progress
(2)more and more important
13. release v. & n. 释放； 排放； 发布
单句语法填空
(1) It took firefighters two hours to release the driver _________the wreckage(残骸)，
(2)The court found him innocent and he _________(release).
答案：(1)from (2)was released
14. severe adj. 严重的；严厉的
单句语法填空
(1)Motorists should be punished _________(severe)for dangerous driving.
(2)The UN wants to send food aid to10 countries in Africa _________ (severe) affected by the drought.
完成句子
(3) In parts of Africa, there is ____________________________________(严重的水资源短缺).
答案：
(1)severely
(2)severely
(3)a severe water shortage
15. permission n. 允许；许可
完成句子
(1)In our school, no student can go out of the school___________________________(未经许可).
(2)Mary is ___________________________(请求她母亲的许可) to marry Tom，saying he is a responsible young man.
单句语法填空
(3) If you think that treating a woman well means always getting her_________ (permit)for things, think again.
(4) It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents _________(permit) to return to their homes.
(5)We’ll have a picnic at the beach，weather _________(permit).
答案：
(1)without permission
(2)asking(for)her mother’s permission
(3)permission
(4) be permitted
(5)permitting