2023届高三英语二轮复习完形填空课件(35张PPT)

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名称 2023届高三英语二轮复习完形填空课件(35张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-03-23 19:22:12

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(共35张PPT)
完形填空 Cloze
超人技能---题文齐读
高考题型阅读理解
Step1: leading in
记叙文(常考)
说明文(偶考)
议论文(偶考)
夹叙夹议文(常考)
4大文体特征
Step 2 题型突破
5
4
2
I.五大方法速判句内逻辑
1.利用习惯搭配&固定结构
[经典考例]
(2021·全国乙卷)My thoughts were soon 43. put to the test. We had a woman patient who was 44. from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45. to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was46. eventually discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous,47. requiring the emergency medical team and good team work.
44.A. departing B.escaping C. retiring D.recovering
45.A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D.promising
(2021·全国乙卷)As she was 51.leaving,she was eager to say __52__ to each of us in the nursing team.
52. A. sorry  B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
* 利用习惯搭配&固定结构 practice
(2022·济南市高考模拟考试)Dan Huff, director of the department,said they were 7. to help a young man with such a sense of business.
7. A grateful B. curious C. hesitant D. willing
(2022·南京市,盐城市高三第二次模拟)It had been written in two voices in the third person. Therefore, that was a(n) 9.fair amount of work to me. But I was willing to take the 10. .
10. A challange B. reality C. risk D. credit
I.五大方法速判句内逻辑
2. 利用语境暗示分析法解题
[典例](2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge,we shared in her __50__ at her recovery.
50.A. surprise  B. delight C. curiosity   D. disappointment
(2021·全国乙卷)As she was 51.leaving,she was eager to say __52__ to each of us in the nursing team.
52. A. sorry  B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
([经典考例](2022·浙江1月选考)Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 50 ." I say there is no old 51 ,there's only neglect(忽视).Don't stand 52. still, do something about it."
50.A.retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
51.A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
*利用语境暗示分析法解题practice
(2022·南京市,盐城市高三第二次模拟)After the publication of my first two books, I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves. I’d written it with great passion, filled with 1 .
10. A strengh B. confidence C. imagination D. gratitude
I.五大方法速判句内逻辑
3. 利用并列关系&对应关系分析法解题
(2022·新高考I卷)Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of __54.excitement__, wondering what camping fun and __55__ we will experience next.
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)However,Molai went looking on his own and __30__ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
30.A. rebuilt  B. discovered C. left D. managed
* 利用并列关系&对应关系分析法解题practice
(2022·南京市,盐城市高三第二次模拟)After the publication of my first two books, I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves. I’d written it with great passion, filled with 1.confidence .But the published 2. it.
10. A admire B. delayed C. accepted D. rejected
(2022·南京市,盐城市高三第二次模拟)I am not a great talent, but I am a 13. worker.
13. A clever B. hard C. fast D. strict
I.五大方法速判句内逻辑
4.利用主从句逻辑关系解题
(2021·天津卷)But soon enough, his 17. emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy18 .
18A. ever B. together C. instead D.yet
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)“Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be __41__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 42. finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
41.A.attached  B.allocated C.exposed  D.submitted
* 利用主从句逻辑关系解题practice
(2022·济南市高考模拟考试)When the Minneapolis Health Department received a4 complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand, they did something 5 .They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could 6 .
5. A. efficient B. official C. exceptional D.conventional
6. A. survive B. expand C.respond D. profit
I.五大方法速判句内逻辑
5.利用生活常识&文化背景解题
(2022·济南市高考模拟考试)When the Minneapolis Health Department received a4 complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand, they did something 5 .They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could 6 .
5. A. efficient B. official C. exceptional D.conventional
6. A. survive B. expand C.respond D. profit
* 利用生活常识&文化背景解题practice
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)As he often did,he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”43.run by the Italian police where things __44__ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45.nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder __46__until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
44 A.shown   B. found C. kept D. hidden
46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained
Step III. Summary
1.利用习惯搭配&固定结构
2. 利用语境暗示分析法解题
3. 利用并列关系&对应关系分析法解题
4.利用主从句逻辑关系解题
5.利用生活常识&文化背景解题
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目,其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中,解题时需瞻前顾后,综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填,空格前后再找信息源。
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
1.根据词义的前后重复确定选项
解题思路
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
1.根据词义的前后重复确定选项
(2021·浙江6月卷)The only 40.way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41. things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap...
“Here are the things that you 46.put back,” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the __47__.
47.A. receipt  B. soap C. cash D. bottle
(2020·浙江7月卷) Lamb and mother 39. reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40. unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41.Obviously Don had somehow made the __42__ move.
42.A. lamb  B. vehicle C. seat D. fence
1.根据词义的前后重复确定选项practice
(2022·全国乙卷)Each 47. child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48. .We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult.
48 A. feet B.nose C. hands D.ears
49 A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
(2022.浙江1月选考)Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising46 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47. So far, she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 48. expected.
46 A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
2.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
解题思路
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
2.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 23. disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24. damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.__25__, the number of snakes had declined as well.
25.A. Besides  B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项practice
(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method 44. interpreted as evidence that children are was hopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.But our 45. surprising research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.
46. A. explained B. confirmed C.contradicted D. tested
(2022.全国甲卷)And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53. constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
53. A. eye B. tail C. ear D.leg
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
3.利用作者的情感态度确定选项
解题思路
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
3.利用作者的情感态度确定选项
(2021·全国甲卷)As he was__45__that it would be too warm, he 46. laid it out on the table near an open window.
45.A. surprised    B. pleased C. excited D. worried
(2022·全国甲卷)While I was44. that he was also an animal lover, I 45. that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46. Flora, the cat.
44 A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45 A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
4.利用语境暗示确定选项
解题思路
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
4.利用语境暗示确定选项
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was__50__than it sounds. 51.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high pressure than I'd 52. expected.
50.A. harder  B. better C. longer D. cheaper
(2022·新高考I卷)My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor.Nothing. He tried again. No 51. luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
50. A. find B. hide C.start D.fix
Summary
1.根据词义的前后重复确定选项
2.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
3.利用作者的情感态度确定选项
4.利用语境暗示确定选项
III.两条思路解决语篇层次
语篇层次题是最高的考点层次,也是学生拉分题,此类试题需要阅读全篇,站在整个语篇的角度才能选出正确的答案。
III.两条思路解决语篇层次
1. 利用首尾呼应关系确定选项
(2021·浙江1月卷)I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8 day__42__. We had to 43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 44. long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
...
53. Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54. survived. I think I am much 55. stronger for having taken part in the project.
42.A. tour  B. project C. campaign D. course
1. 利用收尾呼应关系确定选项practice
(2022.全国甲卷)He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.50. In that moment, I began to fall for him.
...
A year later, much to my 58. delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel(跪) down,nor did I 59. need him to. That's only for giving 60. to the dogs that brought us together.
60 A. toys B.awards C. food D. water
.
1. 利用收尾呼应关系确定选项practice
(2022.浙江1月选考)When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year,she started having problems with her 36. eyes,notably dryness and discomfort.
...
Ms. Burdeyney 53. added that she was]hoping to do more for the research project."I just want to bring 54 into people's eyes and this is just the 55. beginning. There is still a long way to go.
60.A. light B.joy C. color D. beauty
III.两条思路解决语篇层次
2. 利用文章发展脉络确定选项
(2022.全国甲卷)The next week we 47. walked our dogs together. It was
a hot day. When we paused to catch our48. , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing(求婚) I liked him too, but so 49
48.A. breath B. balance C. attention D.imagination
49.A. calm B.sure C.soon D.real
(2022.全国甲卷)And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her52. leg... Then Steve 54. suggested his house. All worked 55. fine. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56. respected Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 57. for Tilly. We made good housemates .
57.A. looking B. caring C. waiting D.calling
2. 利用文章发展脉络确定选项practice
(2021·全国乙卷)Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41. nurse just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42. grades of gratitude (感谢).My thoughts were soon __43__. We had a woman patient who was 44. recovering from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45. attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 46. eventually discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47. requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48. slowly, and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.43.A. brushed aside B.put to the test
C. brought under discussion D.taken into account
策略只是技巧,理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writer, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!!
总结
速度全文,关注每段首尾句,了解大意和主题
浏览选项,理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词
运用上下文所重复的词(同词、近义词、反义词、同意范畴或领域、代词、冠词)推断
答题技巧
理清结构与逻辑关系,确定答案
策略只是技巧,理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writher, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!!
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
策略只是技巧,理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writher, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!!
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
Homework