外研版必修第一册Unit 1 A new start 词汇课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 1
A new start
words and expressions
1. curious adj. 好奇的
_____________adv. 好奇地; 奇妙地___________n. 好奇心
curiously
curiosity
_______________________对……感到好奇
________________________渴望做某事; 急于做某事
be curious about 　　　
be curious to do sth.
__________________出于好奇
___________________好奇地=curiously
____________________满足某人的好奇心
out of curiosity
with curiosity
satisfy one’s curiosity
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.
②All readers are curious (know) what has happened to the author.
③My progress in reading raised my (curious)，and I wanted to know everything.
④ of our School English Association.
我很想得到这个成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者的机会。
about
to know
curiosity
I am curious to get the chance to be a volunteer
2. impression n. 印象, 感想
_______________vt.使印象深刻________________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
impress
impressive
_____________________________________给某人留下……的印象
____________________________某事给某人留下印象
___________________使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性
__________________________________对……有深刻印象
leave/have/make a...impression on sb.
impress sb. with sth.
impress sth. on/upon sb.
be impressed with/by...
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①Punishment seemed to make no (impress) on the child.
②My father impressed the importance of keeping calm me.
③He had given a very (impress) performance.
④这个女孩灵巧的双手给我们留下了深刻的印象。
→The girl her skilful hands.
→The girl’s skilful hands us.
→We the girl’s skilful hands.
impression
on/upon
impressive
impressed us deeply with
left/had/made a deep impression on
were deeply impressed with/by
3.eagerness n.热切，渴望
____________adj.热切的，渴望的___________adv.热切地，渴望地
eager
eagerly
______________________渴望得到某物
______________________渴望做某事
be eager for sth.
be eager to do sth.
__________________________________渴望做某事
___________________________热切地
in one’s eagerness to do sth.
with eagerness
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①On the first day I couldn’t control my to get to know my new classmates，so I got up early and went to school
.(eager)
②Those fans are eager a quick look at the famous film star.
③Many students to improve their written English in a short time.
许多学生渴望找到一个能在短期内提高英语写作水平的好方法。
eagerness
eagerly
for
are eager to find a good way
4. breathev. 呼吸;
_____n.吸气；气息；一口
__________________吸气
___________________呼气
___________________气喘吁吁，上气不接下气
________________________喘不过气来
____________________屏住呼吸
breath
breathe in
breathe out
out of breath
lose one’s breath
hold one’s breath
①When we _______________，the air goes into our lungs.
②If you run very fast，you may______________________.
如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。
③I_________________，waiting to hear her description of her new company.
④I was ____________after running up the stairs.
我跑上楼后上气不接下气。
breathe
lose your breath
held my breath
out of breath
5. _________n.惊恐,惊慌 v.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措
_____________________ adj.惊慌的
____________________惊慌地
____ __________因……而惊慌
____________________使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事
panic over…
Panic
Panicked, panicked panicking
in (a) panic
panic sb. into doing sth
①_________a panic he looked down and saw the rope was already getting close to the end.
②On seeing the police，the criminal was panicked ______raising his hands.
③→She __________________when she thought she’d lost her homework.
→She ______________when she thought she’d lost her homework.
想到自己把作业丢了，她惊慌失措。
In
into
got into a panic
was in panic
6.challenge n.挑战；质疑 vt.对……质疑；向……挑战；
________________ adj.具有挑战性的
____________________向某人挑战某事
_______________________向某人挑战做某事
challenging
challenge sb. to sth.
challenge sb. to do sth.
①They have to face the ______________of taking care of four aged parents without help from brothers or sisters.
②Exploring in the forest is really a ____________(challenge) job.You may get lost easily.
③Her deskmate challenged her ____________100 English words a day.
她的同桌向她发出挑战，每天记100个英语单词。
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
challenge
challenging
to memorize
7. pressuren.压力
_______________在压力之下
_____________________在……的压力下
_____________________给某人施压
___________________血压
under pressure
under the pressure of
put pressure on sb.
blood pressure
① My first impression was that the team didn’t perform well _ ___________pressure.
② Why put pressure ________ourselves to change when we aren’t sure what will make us happy
③Why are you always going angry Are you under great __________of study
你为什么总是生气？你的学习压力大吗？
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
under
on
pressure
8.confident adj.有信心的，自信的
______________n.自信，信心；____________adv.自信地
__________________... 相信……
_____________________相信；对……确信
_______________对……有信心
confidence
confidently
be confident that
be confident about/of
have confidence in
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Dunhuang culture shows the Chinese nation’s
__________(confident) in its culture.
②After talking with her teacher，she _______________________ _____________________the coming exam.
与老师交流后，她对即将到来的考试更加有信心了。
confidence
was more confident about/had more confidence in
9. argue v.争论；争辩；争吵
____________________n.争论；争辩；争吵
argument
____________________________因某事与某人争吵/争论
_______________________据理赞成/反对……
______________________________说服某人做/不做某事
argue with sb. over/about sth.
argue for/against
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.
_____________________________________就某事与某人争吵
have an argument with sb. about/over sth.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①They are arguing their classmates the challenge.
②Most of the members argued his plan，which made him satisfied.
③This year，the Davos Forum argued people paying attention to quality.
④上周我们班就人类是否应该探索外太空进行了一场辩论。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
with
about/over
for
into
Last week our class had an argument about/over whether human beings should explore outer space.
10.various adj.各种各样的；各种不同的
_________vi.变化；不同vt.变更；改变 ___________ n.变化；多样性；种类
vary
variety
___________________由……到……不等
_________________________各种各样的
vary from...to...
a variety of＝varieties of
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①In my free time，I’ll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and (vary) ball games.
②These kids vary in height 100 cm 120 cm.
③The shop offered various goods and attracted many visitors.
→The shop offered goods and attracted many visitors.
various
from
to
a variety of/varieties of
11.apply v.申请；请求；涂；敷；应用
________________n.申请(书)；应用_______________n.申请人
application
applicant
___________________________(向某人)申请某物
_________________向……申请；适用于
____________________把某物应用/涂抹于……
__________________致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词)
apply (to sb. ) for sth.
apply to
apply sth. to...
apply oneself to
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①You should attach a recent photograph to your (apply) form.
②It’s impossible for all the (apply) to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for the jobs.
③He traditional Chinese medical science at college.
他将在大学里专心学习中医。
application
applicants
will apply himself to studying
返 回
12.graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生________________n.毕业
(1)_________________从……毕业
____________________毕业于……专业
graduation
graduate from
graduate in
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①She was fortunate enough to find a job after she graduated ______ the university.
②Many new (graduate) have been given opportunities to exchange ideas with the artist.
③Tom and he became a lawyer .
汤姆毕业于法律专业，并且毕业后成了一名律师。
from
graduates
graduated in law
after graduation
13. frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
______________adj.令人恐惧的 ____________vt.使惊吓；吓唬
frightening
frighten
______________________________害怕(做)某事
____________________________ 害怕/不敢做某事
be frightened of (doing) sth.
be frightened to do sth.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The poor man was so (frighten) that he ran out of the dark cave in a panic.
②Mr Johnson is a teacher；everybody is to get close to him.(frighten)
③The girl when she caught sight of a snake.
那女孩一看见蛇几乎吓死了。
frightened
frightening
frightened
was almost frightened to death
14.struggle n.& v.奋斗；拼搏；努力
_______________________同……作斗争；与……抗争
__________________为……而斗争/奋斗
___________________努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事
_____________________挣扎着站起来
struggle against/with...
struggle for...
struggle to do sth.
struggle to one’s feet
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①He has been struggling success in his business，which has won our respect.
②The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (hear).
③Though he was badly wounded，__________________________
_______________.
虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。
for
to be heard
he struggled to his feet and
went on running
Thank you!