【思维导图】中考英语一轮复习七年级下册（人教新目标版）教材知识点重难点梳理
文档属性
| 名称 | 【思维导图】中考英语一轮复习七年级下册（人教新目标版）教材知识点重难点梳理 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 814.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-24 08:11:24 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 1 知识点导图
情态动词 can “能；会”
Yes, I can.
你会弹吉他吗？Can you play the guitar 1. 表示能力
No, I can’t.
他会弹吉他吗？Can he play the guitar Yes, he can. 2. can+动词原形
询问能力 No, he can’t.
你会做什么？What can you do 3. can 无人称变化
我会弹吉他。I can play the guitar. play +the +乐器
他会做什么？What can he do play+球类、棋牌
他会弹吉他。He can play the guitar.
弹吉他 play the guitar 敲鼓 play the drums 弹钢琴 play the piano 拉小提琴 play the violin
Unit1 下国际象棋 play chess 打功夫 do/play kung fu 唱歌 sing 游泳 swim 跳舞 dance
C an you play the guitar 画画 draw 说英语 speak English 讲故事 tell stories 写故事 write stories
你想加入什么俱乐部？ What club do you want to join
我想加入音乐俱乐部。I want to join the music club.
询问想加入什么俱乐部
你妹妹想加入什么俱乐部？ What club does your sister want to join
她想加入讲故事俱乐部。She wants to join the story telling club.
俱乐部表达方式：
名词+club : music club， sports club
动词 ing +club: dancing club, story telling club
be good at doing sth.
擅长做某事
be good with sb. 你非常擅长讲故事。You’re very good at telling stories.
和某人相处得好
你和老人相处得好吗？Are you good with old people be good for…
对…有好处
他们可以给你讲故事，而你可以交朋友。
They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. make friends 交朋友
我们需要你帮助说英语的学生做运动。
We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
need to do sth.需要做某事
h elp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
你周末有空吗？ Are you free on the weekend
Unit1 on the weekend 在周末
其他句型/短语
Can you play the guitar
你能和他们交谈，并和他们玩游戏吗？ talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
Can you talk to them and play games with them play games with sb.
和某人玩游戏
四个“说”
speak“说” 语言，speak English
s ay “说” 具体内容 say hello
talk “交谈” talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
tell “告诉” tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
两个“也”
我会说英语，也会踢足球。
too 放句末
I can speak English. And I can play football, too. also 放句中
I can speak English and I can also play football.
你会唱歌还是跳舞？Can you sing or dance or “或者”
选择疑问句，表示两种
或以上情况中选择一个
Unit 2 知识点导图
你什么时候去学校？What time do you go to school
我通常 8 点钟去学校。I usually go to school at 8 o’clock.
他什么时候去学校？What time does he go to school
他通常 8 点钟去学校。He usually goes to school at 8 o’clock.
频度副词：
询问日常活动的时间
a lways 总是 > usually 通常> often 时常 > sometimes 有时
>never 从不
时间表达方法：
1. 整点： 数字+o’clock
Unit2 2. 非整点：
（1） 直接法：7:15 (seven fifteen)
What time do you go to school （2） 间接法：
a. 未超 30 分：7:10 ( ten past seven)
b. 超过 30 分：7:50 (ten to eight)
c. 特殊时间：7:15 ( a quarter past seven)
(15 分,30 分) 7:30 (half past seven)
起床 get up 穿衣服 get dressed 刷牙 brush one’s teeth (tooth 单数)
洗淋浴 take a shower take for a walk 散步 run 跑；奔 clean 打扫
吃早饭 eat breakfast 去上班 go to work 运动 exercise
上床睡觉 go to bed 做作业 do one’s homework
斯科特有一个有趣的工作。他在一个广播电台工作。
Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station.
两个“工作”
work 是不可数名词，主要指要付出努力的劳动。
job 是可数名词，主要指有报酬的工作。
那个时间吃早饭很搞笑。That’s a funny time for breakfast!
It’s time for (doing) sth. 做某事的时间
It’s time to do sth.
我上班从不迟到。I’m never late for school. be late for…迟到
Unit2 其他句型/短语
在我们小组，李飞周末通常起床晚。
What time do you go to school In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends. o n weekends 在周末
在晚上，我要不看电视，要不玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
either… or…或者…… 或者……
午餐她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。 l ots of = a lot of 大量；许多
She eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
Unit 3 知识点导图
你怎么上学？How do you get to school
我骑自行车。I ride my bike. get to 到达
询问上学方式 他怎么上学？How does he get to school
他骑自行车。He rides his bike.
坐火车 by train 坐公共汽车 by bus 坐地铁 take the subway 骑自行车 ride a bike/ by bike
开车 drive a car 坐船 by boat 走路 walk 滑索道 go on a rope way
到学校要花多长时间？ How long does it take to get to school
需要花大约 15 分钟。It takes about 15 minutes.
询问通行时长
It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事
Unit3
从你家到学校多远？How far is it from your home to school
询问距离多远 How do you get to school 仅仅约 2 公里。It’s only about 2 kilometers.
六 十 sixty 七十 seventy 八十 eighty 九十 ninety 一百 hundred
我骑自行车去地铁站。I ride my bike to the subway station.
subway station 地铁站 bus station/stop 公交车站 train station 火车站
他认为这次旅行如何？What does he think of the trip
think of 认为；想起
其他句型/短语 他们的学校和村子之间有一条河。There is a bridge between their school the village.
b etween…and…在……和……之间
拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。It is their dream to have a bridge.
I t is one’s dream to do sth. ……是某人的梦想
他们的梦想能实现吗？ c ome true 实现
对许多学生来时，去学校是容易的。For many students, it is easy to go to school.
I t is +形+(for sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）是……
但是他不害怕。But he is not afraid. b e afraid (to do sth.)害怕做某事
其他句型/短语
一个 11 岁的男孩亮亮，每个上学日都要通过这条河。
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, cross the river every school day.
数 字-year-old ……岁的
我爱我的老师，他就像我的爸爸。I love my teacher. He’s like a father for me.
b e like 像…
Unit4 知识点导图
在外面吃东西。Eat outside. 肯 定祈使句：动词原形开头
祈使句
不要在课堂上吃东西。Don’t eat in class. 否 定祈使句：Don’t+ 动词原形开头
rule 规则: 迟 到 be late for / arrive late for
上课不要迟到。你必须准时到达。Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 准 时 be on time
不要在走廊追逐。Don’t run in the hallways.
Unit4 不要在教室里吃东西。你必须在餐厅吃东西。Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining room.
Don’t eat in the class! 不 要在课堂上听音乐。Don’t listen to music in class. 听 listen to
不要大家。Don’t fight.
不要吵闹。Don’t be noisy.
我们必须穿校服。We have to wear the school uniform.
我们在图书馆必须保持安静。 We must be quiet in the library.
起床然后整理你的床铺。Get up and make your bed.
g et up 起床 make one’s bed 整理某人的床铺
我放学后不能打篮球。晚饭后，我也不能放松。
I can’t play basketball after school. And I can’t relax either after dinner.
e ither “也”，用于否定句句末，too 用于肯定句句末
我爸爸对我严格。My dad is strict with me. b e strict with sb. 对某人严格
但我认为我最好遵守规则。But I think it’s best to follow the rules.
f ollow the rules 遵守规则
晚饭后，我要洗碗。I have to do the dishes after dinner.
其他句型/短语 d o the dishes 洗碗
我们能带音乐播放器去学校吗？Can we bring music players to school
b ring sth. to…把某物带去……
我每天都要练习吉他。I have to practice guitar every day.
p ractice doing sth. 练习做某事
但记得，他们制定规则是来帮助我们的。But remember, they make rules to
help us. remember to do sth.记得做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事（已做）
我学谈钢琴。I learn to play the piano.
l earn to do sth.学习做某事
我必须保持短发。I have to keep my hair short.
k eep sth.+形容词 保持某物……
Unit5 知识点导图
你为什么喜欢熊猫？Why do you like pandas
kind of 有点儿
因为它们有点有趣。Because they’re kind of interesting.
询问原因 他为什么喜欢熊猫？Why does he like pandas
你为什么不喜欢熊猫？Why don’t you like pandas
animals （动物）
p anda 熊猫 tiger 老虎 elephant 大象 koala 考拉 lion 狮子 giraffe 长颈鹿 cat 猫
cute 可爱的 lazy 懒惰的 smart 聪明的 beautiful 美丽的 scary 吓人的 shy 腼腆的
Unit5 f riendly 友好的
Why do you like pandas 狮子来自哪里？Where are lions from
询问来自哪里
它 们来自南非。They’re form South Africa. 澳 大利亚 Australia
让我们先看大熊猫。Let’s see the pandas first. let’s = let us 让我们
l et +动词原形
大象是泰国的象征之一。Elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols
o ne of 其中之一 其他句型/短语
这是好运的象征。This is the symbol of good luck.
a symbol of ……的象征
大象可以走很长时间的路并且不会迷路。Elephants can walk for a long time and never
get lost.
f or +一段时间 g et lost 迷路
大象濒临灭绝。Elephants are in great danger.
b e in (great) danger 处在（极大）危险之中
这个帮助它们活下来。This helps them to live.
h elp sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
其他句型/短语 人们砍倒很多的树，所以大象正在失去了它们的家园。People cut down many trees
so elephants are losing their homes.
c ut down 砍倒
我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制成的东西。We must save the trees and not buy things
made of ivory. b e made of 由…制成
Unit6 知识点导图
你正在做什么？What are you doing
我正在看电视。I’m watching TV.
他正在做什么？What is he doing
他正在看电视。He is watching TV.
询问此时此刻正在发生的动作
Yes, I am.
现在进行时 你正在看电视吗？Are you watching TV No, I’m not.
be 动词+doing
Yes, he is. 他正在看电视吗？Is he watching TV
No, he isn’t.
Unit6
看报纸 read a newspaper 做汤 make soup 去电影院 go to the movies 出去吃饭 eat dinner
I’m watching TV. 喝茶 drink tea 看电视 watch TV 打扫 clean 通电话 talk on the phone 听 CD listening to music
洗碗 wash the dishes 运动 exercise 用电脑 use computer
你好？我是珍妮。Hello This is Jenny./ Jenney is speaking.
打电话用语
嗨，珍妮，我是罗拉。Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.
朱辉思念他的家人，并希望能吃到他的妈妈做的美味的粽子。
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
w ish to do sth.希望做某事
其他句型/短语
但是在美国没有端午节，对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今夜和其他的夜晚一样。
But there isn’t a Dragon Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and
his host family. a ny other 其他任何一个
Unit7 知识点导图
上海天气怎么样？How’s the weather in Shanghai = What’ s the weather like in Shanghai
询问天气
天气晴朗。It’s sunny.
天气 weather
rain v.下雨 n.雨水— rainy adj.下雨的 snow v.下雪 n.雪— snowy adj.下雪的
cloud n.云— cloudy adj.多云的 sun n.太阳 — sunny adj. 阳光晴朗的
wind n.风— windy adj.多风的
hot 热的 warm 温暖的 cold 寒冷的 dry 干燥的 summer 夏天 winter 冬天
很好！Great!
寒暄语 近来可好？How’s it going 一般般。Not bad.
很糟！Terrible!
sound like 听起来像
Unit7
听起来你好像玩得很开心。Sounds like you’re having a good time.
It’s raining!
玩得开心 have a good time/ day= have fun
我能给他捎个口信吗？Can I take a message for him take a message for sb.给某人稍口信
其他短语/句型
你可以告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you just tell him to call me back
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 call sb back 给某人回电话
没问题。No problem.
我在看加拿大看望我的姑姑，玩得很开心。I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
have a good/ great time/ have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
我正坐在泳池边喝着橙汁。I am sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
by 在……旁边
我家人和我正在山里度假。My family and I are on a vocation in the mountains.
be on vocation 在度假
我很高兴能再次见到他们。I am so happy to see them again.
其他短语/句型
be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事
你的国家现在很热，是不是？It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it
反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯
Bill doesn’t want to go shopping, does he
Bill can play the guitar, can’t he
一个男人正在给雪人拍照。A man is taking a photo of a snowman.
拍照 take a photo/ take photos
Unit8 知识点导图
附近有一家邮局。There is a post office near here. there be “有”
Yes, there is.
附近有邮局吗？Is there a post office near here
No, there isn’t.
存在句型 附近有许多家餐厅。There are many restaurants near here.
Yes, there are. 附近有什么餐厅吗？Are there any restaurants near here
No, there aren’t.
any 用在否定句和疑问句
邮局 post office 警察局 police station 酒店 hotel 餐馆 restaurant
银行 bank 医院 hospital 大街 street
餐厅在哪里？ Where’s the restaurant
Unit8 询问位置 它在邮局后面。 It’s behind the post office.
Is there a post office near here
方位介词：
behind 在……后面 next to 在……隔壁 across from 在……对面
between… and…在……和……中间 in front of 在……前面 near 在……附近
around 在……周围
on+街道 付费电话在中央大街。Pay phone is on Center Street.
它离这里不远。It’s not far from here. far from 远离
其他句型/短语
沿着桥街走，当你看到图书馆时左转。Just go along Bridge Street and turn
left when you see the library.
go along 沿着……走 turn left/right 左/右转
在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆在你的左边。
Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.
turn left/right at 在……左/右转 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
我周末喜欢在这里度过时光。I like to spend time there on weekends.
spend “花费时间或金钱”, spend… (in) doing sth.
spend… on sth.
pay “支付（金钱）” pay… for sth.
take “花费时间或金钱” It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
cost “花费”，主语是物
其他句型/短语 我喜欢看猴子在周围爬树。I love to watch monkeys climbing around.
watch /see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在做）
watch / see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（看完全过程）
要到达那儿，我通常步行出去，在大桥路向右转。 to do 不定式表目的
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
（它们）看起来就像我和我的朋友们打闹时一样！ look like 看起来像
They look like my friends and me when we fight!
这里非常安静，我喜欢在这里阅读。It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Unit9 知识点导图
他们什么样子？what do they look like
他们中等身材。They’re of medium build.
他什么样子？What does he look like
他非常高。He’s really tall.
询问样貌
他们有直发还是卷发？ Do they have straight or curly hair
他们有卷发。They have curly hair.
or 用在选择疑问句
他高还是矮？Is he tall or short
他不高也不矮。他中等身材。He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
Unit9 卷发 curly hair （长）直发 (long) straight hair 金发 blonde hair 高的 tall 英俊的 handsome
中等身高 be of medium height/ build 高的 tall 矮的 short
瘦的 thin 重的 heavy nose 鼻子 small mouth 小嘴巴 圆脸 round face 大眼睛 big eyes What does he look like 戴眼镜 wear glasses
但我可能会晚点到。But I may be a little late.
a little 一点 (+不可数名词)
一些人目睹犯罪，然后向乔捕述。Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe.
其他句型/短语 talk to sb.对某人说
然后乔画一幅罪犯的照片。Then Joe draw a picture of the criminal.
draw a picture of sb.画一幅某人的照片
put sth. +介词/地点副词 把某物放在
警察把它放在报纸和电视上来寻找罪犯。
The police put it in newspaper and on television to find him.
他想画好每个罪犯的画像。He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal.
each 每一个+单数名词，each of
人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物。
其他句型/短语 Many people don’t always see things the same way.
（in）the same way 以同样的方式
他们或许会将同一个人描述得不一样。
They may describe the same person differently.
describe sb. sth = describe sth. to sb.
向某人描述某物
另一个女士说… Another woman says…
another “另一; 又一”, 表示三者或以上中的另一个
Unit10 知识点导图
你想吃什么面条？What kind of noodles would you like
我想要牛肉面。I’d like beef noodles, please.
询问想吃什么 你 想吃什么 What would you like (to eat)
我想要羊肉面。I’d like mutton noodles, please.
你想喝什么 What would you like to eat drink
我想要橙汁。I’d like some orange juice.
可以点餐了吗？ May I take/ have your order
需要什么分量的？ What size would you like 我要大碗的。I’d like a large bowl, please.
你要大碗的吗？ Would you like a large bowl 是的。Yes, please.
Unit10
点餐用语 西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup
I’d like some noodles.
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t any/ No, there’s no meat.
食物 food
可数名词：apple 苹果 carrot 胡萝卜 橙子 orange 草莓 strawberry noodles 面条 potato 土豆
dumpling 饺子 onion 洋葱 pancake 烙饼；薄饼 candy 糖果
不可数名词： 牛肉 beef 肉 meat 牛奶 milk 羊肉 mutton 水 water tofu 豆腐 porridge 粥
soup 汤
既是可数名词也是不可数名词：鸡；鸡肉 chicken 沙拉 salad 冰激凌 ice-cream 卷心菜 cabbage
蛋糕 cake fish 鱼；鱼肉
我还没确定。I’m not sure yet. be sure 确定
我们要一碗牛肉汤。We’d like a bowl of beef soup. a bowl of 一碗
牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？—Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
是的，里面有一些西红柿。Yes. There are some tomatoes.
some 和 any 的用法：
some 常用在肯定句中；
any 常用在否定句和疑问句中；
但在期待或预料会得到肯定回答的疑问句中，仍然用 some 而不用 any
Would you like some tea
其他短语/句型 世界各地的生日食物。Birthday Food Around the World
全世界 around the world= all over the world
不同的国家将会有不同的答案。The answer would be different in different countries.
……问题的答案 the answer to…
不同 be different form
蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。The number of candles is the person’s age.
the number of ……的数量 谓语动词用单数形式
a number of 许多 谓语动词用复数形式
寿星必须许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。
The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.
make a wish 许愿 blow out 吹灭
如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就能实现。 in one go 一口气；一次性
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
come true 实现
他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
cut up 切碎 a symbol of ……的象征
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
一个人怎样使他或她的生日愿望实现？
How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true
但是我们缺少鱼。But we are short of fish. be short of 缺少；缺乏
戴上你的眼镜，你就会看到羊肉了。Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton.
其他短语/句型
put on 穿上；戴上
Unit11 知识点导图
你周末过得怎么样？How was your weekend
很棒。It was great.
肯定回答：Yes, I did.
你去动物园了吗？Did you go to the zoo
一般过去时 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
草莓好吃吗？Were the strawberries good 肯定回答：Yes, they were.
否定回答：No, they weren’t.
动词过去式的变化规则：
1. 直接+ed
2. 以 e 结尾的+d
3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾，把 y 变 i 再加 ed
4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母再加 ed
5. 不规则变化
Unit11
去散步 went for a walk (go— went)
How was your school trip 挤牛奶 milked a cow (milk— milked)
骑马 rode a horse (ride— rode)
talk with sb.和某人交谈
喂鸡 fed chickens (feed — fed)
和一位农民交谈 talked with a farmer (talk — talked)
其他句型/短语 拍照 took some photos (take — took)
take a photo / take photos 拍照
你看到奶牛了吗？ Did you see any cows
是的，我看到了很多。 any 一般用在否定句和疑问句
Yes, I saw quite a lot.
quite a lot 很多
learn about 学习；理解
卡罗尔了解了很多农事。Carol learned a lot about farming.
农民带卡罗尔 看了一圈农场。The farmer showed Carol around the farmer.
show sb. around 带某人参观
太阳再次出来了。The sun come out again.
come out 出现；出版
今天我去学校郊游了。Today I went go on a school trip.
go on a school trip 去学校郊游
导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。The guide taught us how to make a model robot.
疑问词+to do
之后，我去了礼品店，给我父母亲买了一些可爱的礼物。
After that, I went to a gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.
buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
总之，这是非常兴奋的一天。
all in all 总之
All in all, it was an exciting day.
其他句型/短语
be interested in 对……感兴趣
每一个东西都是关于机器人的，我对机器人不感兴趣。
Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
两个“太多”
那里还有很多人。There were also too many people.
too many +可数名词复数
too much +不可数名词
我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。 not… at all 一点也不
I didn’t like the trip at all.
Unit12 知识点导图
你上周末做了什么？What did you do last weekend
我做作业。I did my homework. do one’s homework 做作业
谁看望了她的祖母？Who visited her grandma
询问过去 贝基。Becky did.
发生的事情 她上个星期去了哪里？Where did she go last weekend
她去了一个农场。She went to a farm.
她和谁一起去？Who did she go with
go with sb.和某人一起去
她和她同学一起去。She went with her classmates.
Unit12 去看电影 went to a cinema/ saw a film/ watched a movie
去划船 went boating by +地点 在……旁边
What did you do last weekend 去河边野营 camped by the lake
去沙滩 went to a beach camp v.搭帐篷 go camping 去野营
打羽毛球 played badminton
其他句型/短语 为英语考试学习 studied for an English test
放风筝 flied a kite
sheep n.绵羊（单复数同形） 喂羊 fed some sheep
我在自然历史博物馆做导游。 I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
work as 担任……
他们有一间蝴蝶房，里面有超过 200 种蝴蝶。They have a butterfly house with over 200
kinds of butterflies. with 表伴随 over 超过
我告诉游客关于它们的知识以及它们的生活习惯。 tell sb. about sth.
I told the visitors about them and their living habits. 告诉某人关于某事
living habits 生活习惯
但是我现在有点儿累。But I’m kind of tired now. kind of 有点
我熬夜看足球比赛。I stayed up late to watch soccer game. stay up (late) 熬夜
小老鼠很害怕，它爬上它爸爸的后面。Baby mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s
back.
be afraid of (doing sth.)害怕做某事
其他句型/短语 老鼠爸爸对猫大喊。Father mouse shouted at the cat.
shout at 对……大喊
猫快速地跑开了。The cat ran away quickly. run away 跑开
多么有趣啊！ How interesting!
感叹句：
How +形容词/副词+（主+谓）
H ow +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+（主+谓）
How+主语+谓语+其他
What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主+谓）
What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+(主+谓)
这就是为什么学一门外语的很重要。That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.
that’s why 这就是为什么……
a second 再一，又一
我的姐姐两周前结束了高中生活。My sister finished high school two weeks ago.
finish doing sth. 结束做某事 时间段+ago 表某段时间以前
作为一个特别的礼物，我的父母带我们去了印度。As a special gift, our parents took us to
India.
take…to… 带…去…
我们在那里搭帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep
us warm and cook food on. put up 搭起；张贴；举起 make a fire 生火
keep sth. +形容词 保持某物……
其他句型/短语 但是我非常累所以就去早睡了。But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
so… that…如此……以至于……
我们向帐篷外看去，看见一条大蛇正在篝火旁边附近睡觉。
When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
look out of 向……外面看 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （看见全过程）
第二天早上，我和我姐姐大吃一惊。The next morning, my sister and got a terrible surprise.
get a surprise 吃惊
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
我非常害怕，以至于都不敢动。I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/物
be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
我爸爸开始在帐篷里条上跳下。My dad started to jump up and down in their tents.
其他句型/短语 start/bigin to to sth. 开始做某事 up and down 上上下下
= start doing sth.
这条蛇惊醒了。 This snake woke up. wake sb. up 把……弄醒
情态动词 can “能；会”
Yes, I can.
你会弹吉他吗？Can you play the guitar 1. 表示能力
No, I can’t.
他会弹吉他吗？Can he play the guitar Yes, he can. 2. can+动词原形
询问能力 No, he can’t.
你会做什么？What can you do 3. can 无人称变化
我会弹吉他。I can play the guitar. play +the +乐器
他会做什么？What can he do play+球类、棋牌
他会弹吉他。He can play the guitar.
弹吉他 play the guitar 敲鼓 play the drums 弹钢琴 play the piano 拉小提琴 play the violin
Unit1 下国际象棋 play chess 打功夫 do/play kung fu 唱歌 sing 游泳 swim 跳舞 dance
C an you play the guitar 画画 draw 说英语 speak English 讲故事 tell stories 写故事 write stories
你想加入什么俱乐部？ What club do you want to join
我想加入音乐俱乐部。I want to join the music club.
询问想加入什么俱乐部
你妹妹想加入什么俱乐部？ What club does your sister want to join
她想加入讲故事俱乐部。She wants to join the story telling club.
俱乐部表达方式：
名词+club : music club， sports club
动词 ing +club: dancing club, story telling club
be good at doing sth.
擅长做某事
be good with sb. 你非常擅长讲故事。You’re very good at telling stories.
和某人相处得好
你和老人相处得好吗？Are you good with old people be good for…
对…有好处
他们可以给你讲故事，而你可以交朋友。
They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. make friends 交朋友
我们需要你帮助说英语的学生做运动。
We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
need to do sth.需要做某事
h elp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
你周末有空吗？ Are you free on the weekend
Unit1 on the weekend 在周末
其他句型/短语
Can you play the guitar
你能和他们交谈，并和他们玩游戏吗？ talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
Can you talk to them and play games with them play games with sb.
和某人玩游戏
四个“说”
speak“说” 语言，speak English
s ay “说” 具体内容 say hello
talk “交谈” talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
tell “告诉” tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
两个“也”
我会说英语，也会踢足球。
too 放句末
I can speak English. And I can play football, too. also 放句中
I can speak English and I can also play football.
你会唱歌还是跳舞？Can you sing or dance or “或者”
选择疑问句，表示两种
或以上情况中选择一个
Unit 2 知识点导图
你什么时候去学校？What time do you go to school
我通常 8 点钟去学校。I usually go to school at 8 o’clock.
他什么时候去学校？What time does he go to school
他通常 8 点钟去学校。He usually goes to school at 8 o’clock.
频度副词：
询问日常活动的时间
a lways 总是 > usually 通常> often 时常 > sometimes 有时
>never 从不
时间表达方法：
1. 整点： 数字+o’clock
Unit2 2. 非整点：
（1） 直接法：7:15 (seven fifteen)
What time do you go to school （2） 间接法：
a. 未超 30 分：7:10 ( ten past seven)
b. 超过 30 分：7:50 (ten to eight)
c. 特殊时间：7:15 ( a quarter past seven)
(15 分,30 分) 7:30 (half past seven)
起床 get up 穿衣服 get dressed 刷牙 brush one’s teeth (tooth 单数)
洗淋浴 take a shower take for a walk 散步 run 跑；奔 clean 打扫
吃早饭 eat breakfast 去上班 go to work 运动 exercise
上床睡觉 go to bed 做作业 do one’s homework
斯科特有一个有趣的工作。他在一个广播电台工作。
Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station.
两个“工作”
work 是不可数名词，主要指要付出努力的劳动。
job 是可数名词，主要指有报酬的工作。
那个时间吃早饭很搞笑。That’s a funny time for breakfast!
It’s time for (doing) sth. 做某事的时间
It’s time to do sth.
我上班从不迟到。I’m never late for school. be late for…迟到
Unit2 其他句型/短语
在我们小组，李飞周末通常起床晚。
What time do you go to school In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends. o n weekends 在周末
在晚上，我要不看电视，要不玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
either… or…或者…… 或者……
午餐她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。 l ots of = a lot of 大量；许多
She eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
Unit 3 知识点导图
你怎么上学？How do you get to school
我骑自行车。I ride my bike. get to 到达
询问上学方式 他怎么上学？How does he get to school
他骑自行车。He rides his bike.
坐火车 by train 坐公共汽车 by bus 坐地铁 take the subway 骑自行车 ride a bike/ by bike
开车 drive a car 坐船 by boat 走路 walk 滑索道 go on a rope way
到学校要花多长时间？ How long does it take to get to school
需要花大约 15 分钟。It takes about 15 minutes.
询问通行时长
It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事
Unit3
从你家到学校多远？How far is it from your home to school
询问距离多远 How do you get to school 仅仅约 2 公里。It’s only about 2 kilometers.
六 十 sixty 七十 seventy 八十 eighty 九十 ninety 一百 hundred
我骑自行车去地铁站。I ride my bike to the subway station.
subway station 地铁站 bus station/stop 公交车站 train station 火车站
他认为这次旅行如何？What does he think of the trip
think of 认为；想起
其他句型/短语 他们的学校和村子之间有一条河。There is a bridge between their school the village.
b etween…and…在……和……之间
拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。It is their dream to have a bridge.
I t is one’s dream to do sth. ……是某人的梦想
他们的梦想能实现吗？ c ome true 实现
对许多学生来时，去学校是容易的。For many students, it is easy to go to school.
I t is +形+(for sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）是……
但是他不害怕。But he is not afraid. b e afraid (to do sth.)害怕做某事
其他句型/短语
一个 11 岁的男孩亮亮，每个上学日都要通过这条河。
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, cross the river every school day.
数 字-year-old ……岁的
我爱我的老师，他就像我的爸爸。I love my teacher. He’s like a father for me.
b e like 像…
Unit4 知识点导图
在外面吃东西。Eat outside. 肯 定祈使句：动词原形开头
祈使句
不要在课堂上吃东西。Don’t eat in class. 否 定祈使句：Don’t+ 动词原形开头
rule 规则: 迟 到 be late for / arrive late for
上课不要迟到。你必须准时到达。Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 准 时 be on time
不要在走廊追逐。Don’t run in the hallways.
Unit4 不要在教室里吃东西。你必须在餐厅吃东西。Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining room.
Don’t eat in the class! 不 要在课堂上听音乐。Don’t listen to music in class. 听 listen to
不要大家。Don’t fight.
不要吵闹。Don’t be noisy.
我们必须穿校服。We have to wear the school uniform.
我们在图书馆必须保持安静。 We must be quiet in the library.
起床然后整理你的床铺。Get up and make your bed.
g et up 起床 make one’s bed 整理某人的床铺
我放学后不能打篮球。晚饭后，我也不能放松。
I can’t play basketball after school. And I can’t relax either after dinner.
e ither “也”，用于否定句句末，too 用于肯定句句末
我爸爸对我严格。My dad is strict with me. b e strict with sb. 对某人严格
但我认为我最好遵守规则。But I think it’s best to follow the rules.
f ollow the rules 遵守规则
晚饭后，我要洗碗。I have to do the dishes after dinner.
其他句型/短语 d o the dishes 洗碗
我们能带音乐播放器去学校吗？Can we bring music players to school
b ring sth. to…把某物带去……
我每天都要练习吉他。I have to practice guitar every day.
p ractice doing sth. 练习做某事
但记得，他们制定规则是来帮助我们的。But remember, they make rules to
help us. remember to do sth.记得做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事（已做）
我学谈钢琴。I learn to play the piano.
l earn to do sth.学习做某事
我必须保持短发。I have to keep my hair short.
k eep sth.+形容词 保持某物……
Unit5 知识点导图
你为什么喜欢熊猫？Why do you like pandas
kind of 有点儿
因为它们有点有趣。Because they’re kind of interesting.
询问原因 他为什么喜欢熊猫？Why does he like pandas
你为什么不喜欢熊猫？Why don’t you like pandas
animals （动物）
p anda 熊猫 tiger 老虎 elephant 大象 koala 考拉 lion 狮子 giraffe 长颈鹿 cat 猫
cute 可爱的 lazy 懒惰的 smart 聪明的 beautiful 美丽的 scary 吓人的 shy 腼腆的
Unit5 f riendly 友好的
Why do you like pandas 狮子来自哪里？Where are lions from
询问来自哪里
它 们来自南非。They’re form South Africa. 澳 大利亚 Australia
让我们先看大熊猫。Let’s see the pandas first. let’s = let us 让我们
l et +动词原形
大象是泰国的象征之一。Elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols
o ne of 其中之一 其他句型/短语
这是好运的象征。This is the symbol of good luck.
a symbol of ……的象征
大象可以走很长时间的路并且不会迷路。Elephants can walk for a long time and never
get lost.
f or +一段时间 g et lost 迷路
大象濒临灭绝。Elephants are in great danger.
b e in (great) danger 处在（极大）危险之中
这个帮助它们活下来。This helps them to live.
h elp sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
其他句型/短语 人们砍倒很多的树，所以大象正在失去了它们的家园。People cut down many trees
so elephants are losing their homes.
c ut down 砍倒
我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制成的东西。We must save the trees and not buy things
made of ivory. b e made of 由…制成
Unit6 知识点导图
你正在做什么？What are you doing
我正在看电视。I’m watching TV.
他正在做什么？What is he doing
他正在看电视。He is watching TV.
询问此时此刻正在发生的动作
Yes, I am.
现在进行时 你正在看电视吗？Are you watching TV No, I’m not.
be 动词+doing
Yes, he is. 他正在看电视吗？Is he watching TV
No, he isn’t.
Unit6
看报纸 read a newspaper 做汤 make soup 去电影院 go to the movies 出去吃饭 eat dinner
I’m watching TV. 喝茶 drink tea 看电视 watch TV 打扫 clean 通电话 talk on the phone 听 CD listening to music
洗碗 wash the dishes 运动 exercise 用电脑 use computer
你好？我是珍妮。Hello This is Jenny./ Jenney is speaking.
打电话用语
嗨，珍妮，我是罗拉。Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.
朱辉思念他的家人，并希望能吃到他的妈妈做的美味的粽子。
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
w ish to do sth.希望做某事
其他句型/短语
但是在美国没有端午节，对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今夜和其他的夜晚一样。
But there isn’t a Dragon Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and
his host family. a ny other 其他任何一个
Unit7 知识点导图
上海天气怎么样？How’s the weather in Shanghai = What’ s the weather like in Shanghai
询问天气
天气晴朗。It’s sunny.
天气 weather
rain v.下雨 n.雨水— rainy adj.下雨的 snow v.下雪 n.雪— snowy adj.下雪的
cloud n.云— cloudy adj.多云的 sun n.太阳 — sunny adj. 阳光晴朗的
wind n.风— windy adj.多风的
hot 热的 warm 温暖的 cold 寒冷的 dry 干燥的 summer 夏天 winter 冬天
很好！Great!
寒暄语 近来可好？How’s it going 一般般。Not bad.
很糟！Terrible!
sound like 听起来像
Unit7
听起来你好像玩得很开心。Sounds like you’re having a good time.
It’s raining!
玩得开心 have a good time/ day= have fun
我能给他捎个口信吗？Can I take a message for him take a message for sb.给某人稍口信
其他短语/句型
你可以告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you just tell him to call me back
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 call sb back 给某人回电话
没问题。No problem.
我在看加拿大看望我的姑姑，玩得很开心。I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
have a good/ great time/ have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
我正坐在泳池边喝着橙汁。I am sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
by 在……旁边
我家人和我正在山里度假。My family and I are on a vocation in the mountains.
be on vocation 在度假
我很高兴能再次见到他们。I am so happy to see them again.
其他短语/句型
be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事
你的国家现在很热，是不是？It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it
反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯
Bill doesn’t want to go shopping, does he
Bill can play the guitar, can’t he
一个男人正在给雪人拍照。A man is taking a photo of a snowman.
拍照 take a photo/ take photos
Unit8 知识点导图
附近有一家邮局。There is a post office near here. there be “有”
Yes, there is.
附近有邮局吗？Is there a post office near here
No, there isn’t.
存在句型 附近有许多家餐厅。There are many restaurants near here.
Yes, there are. 附近有什么餐厅吗？Are there any restaurants near here
No, there aren’t.
any 用在否定句和疑问句
邮局 post office 警察局 police station 酒店 hotel 餐馆 restaurant
银行 bank 医院 hospital 大街 street
餐厅在哪里？ Where’s the restaurant
Unit8 询问位置 它在邮局后面。 It’s behind the post office.
Is there a post office near here
方位介词：
behind 在……后面 next to 在……隔壁 across from 在……对面
between… and…在……和……中间 in front of 在……前面 near 在……附近
around 在……周围
on+街道 付费电话在中央大街。Pay phone is on Center Street.
它离这里不远。It’s not far from here. far from 远离
其他句型/短语
沿着桥街走，当你看到图书馆时左转。Just go along Bridge Street and turn
left when you see the library.
go along 沿着……走 turn left/right 左/右转
在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆在你的左边。
Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.
turn left/right at 在……左/右转 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
我周末喜欢在这里度过时光。I like to spend time there on weekends.
spend “花费时间或金钱”, spend… (in) doing sth.
spend… on sth.
pay “支付（金钱）” pay… for sth.
take “花费时间或金钱” It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
cost “花费”，主语是物
其他句型/短语 我喜欢看猴子在周围爬树。I love to watch monkeys climbing around.
watch /see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在做）
watch / see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（看完全过程）
要到达那儿，我通常步行出去，在大桥路向右转。 to do 不定式表目的
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
（它们）看起来就像我和我的朋友们打闹时一样！ look like 看起来像
They look like my friends and me when we fight!
这里非常安静，我喜欢在这里阅读。It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Unit9 知识点导图
他们什么样子？what do they look like
他们中等身材。They’re of medium build.
他什么样子？What does he look like
他非常高。He’s really tall.
询问样貌
他们有直发还是卷发？ Do they have straight or curly hair
他们有卷发。They have curly hair.
or 用在选择疑问句
他高还是矮？Is he tall or short
他不高也不矮。他中等身材。He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
Unit9 卷发 curly hair （长）直发 (long) straight hair 金发 blonde hair 高的 tall 英俊的 handsome
中等身高 be of medium height/ build 高的 tall 矮的 short
瘦的 thin 重的 heavy nose 鼻子 small mouth 小嘴巴 圆脸 round face 大眼睛 big eyes What does he look like 戴眼镜 wear glasses
但我可能会晚点到。But I may be a little late.
a little 一点 (+不可数名词)
一些人目睹犯罪，然后向乔捕述。Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe.
其他句型/短语 talk to sb.对某人说
然后乔画一幅罪犯的照片。Then Joe draw a picture of the criminal.
draw a picture of sb.画一幅某人的照片
put sth. +介词/地点副词 把某物放在
警察把它放在报纸和电视上来寻找罪犯。
The police put it in newspaper and on television to find him.
他想画好每个罪犯的画像。He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal.
each 每一个+单数名词，each of
人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物。
其他句型/短语 Many people don’t always see things the same way.
（in）the same way 以同样的方式
他们或许会将同一个人描述得不一样。
They may describe the same person differently.
describe sb. sth = describe sth. to sb.
向某人描述某物
另一个女士说… Another woman says…
another “另一; 又一”, 表示三者或以上中的另一个
Unit10 知识点导图
你想吃什么面条？What kind of noodles would you like
我想要牛肉面。I’d like beef noodles, please.
询问想吃什么 你 想吃什么 What would you like (to eat)
我想要羊肉面。I’d like mutton noodles, please.
你想喝什么 What would you like to eat drink
我想要橙汁。I’d like some orange juice.
可以点餐了吗？ May I take/ have your order
需要什么分量的？ What size would you like 我要大碗的。I’d like a large bowl, please.
你要大碗的吗？ Would you like a large bowl 是的。Yes, please.
Unit10
点餐用语 西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup
I’d like some noodles.
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t any/ No, there’s no meat.
食物 food
可数名词：apple 苹果 carrot 胡萝卜 橙子 orange 草莓 strawberry noodles 面条 potato 土豆
dumpling 饺子 onion 洋葱 pancake 烙饼；薄饼 candy 糖果
不可数名词： 牛肉 beef 肉 meat 牛奶 milk 羊肉 mutton 水 water tofu 豆腐 porridge 粥
soup 汤
既是可数名词也是不可数名词：鸡；鸡肉 chicken 沙拉 salad 冰激凌 ice-cream 卷心菜 cabbage
蛋糕 cake fish 鱼；鱼肉
我还没确定。I’m not sure yet. be sure 确定
我们要一碗牛肉汤。We’d like a bowl of beef soup. a bowl of 一碗
牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？—Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
是的，里面有一些西红柿。Yes. There are some tomatoes.
some 和 any 的用法：
some 常用在肯定句中；
any 常用在否定句和疑问句中；
但在期待或预料会得到肯定回答的疑问句中，仍然用 some 而不用 any
Would you like some tea
其他短语/句型 世界各地的生日食物。Birthday Food Around the World
全世界 around the world= all over the world
不同的国家将会有不同的答案。The answer would be different in different countries.
……问题的答案 the answer to…
不同 be different form
蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。The number of candles is the person’s age.
the number of ……的数量 谓语动词用单数形式
a number of 许多 谓语动词用复数形式
寿星必须许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。
The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.
make a wish 许愿 blow out 吹灭
如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就能实现。 in one go 一口气；一次性
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
come true 实现
他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
cut up 切碎 a symbol of ……的象征
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
一个人怎样使他或她的生日愿望实现？
How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true
但是我们缺少鱼。But we are short of fish. be short of 缺少；缺乏
戴上你的眼镜，你就会看到羊肉了。Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton.
其他短语/句型
put on 穿上；戴上
Unit11 知识点导图
你周末过得怎么样？How was your weekend
很棒。It was great.
肯定回答：Yes, I did.
你去动物园了吗？Did you go to the zoo
一般过去时 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
草莓好吃吗？Were the strawberries good 肯定回答：Yes, they were.
否定回答：No, they weren’t.
动词过去式的变化规则：
1. 直接+ed
2. 以 e 结尾的+d
3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾，把 y 变 i 再加 ed
4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母再加 ed
5. 不规则变化
Unit11
去散步 went for a walk (go— went)
How was your school trip 挤牛奶 milked a cow (milk— milked)
骑马 rode a horse (ride— rode)
talk with sb.和某人交谈
喂鸡 fed chickens (feed — fed)
和一位农民交谈 talked with a farmer (talk — talked)
其他句型/短语 拍照 took some photos (take — took)
take a photo / take photos 拍照
你看到奶牛了吗？ Did you see any cows
是的，我看到了很多。 any 一般用在否定句和疑问句
Yes, I saw quite a lot.
quite a lot 很多
learn about 学习；理解
卡罗尔了解了很多农事。Carol learned a lot about farming.
农民带卡罗尔 看了一圈农场。The farmer showed Carol around the farmer.
show sb. around 带某人参观
太阳再次出来了。The sun come out again.
come out 出现；出版
今天我去学校郊游了。Today I went go on a school trip.
go on a school trip 去学校郊游
导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。The guide taught us how to make a model robot.
疑问词+to do
之后，我去了礼品店，给我父母亲买了一些可爱的礼物。
After that, I went to a gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.
buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
总之，这是非常兴奋的一天。
all in all 总之
All in all, it was an exciting day.
其他句型/短语
be interested in 对……感兴趣
每一个东西都是关于机器人的，我对机器人不感兴趣。
Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
两个“太多”
那里还有很多人。There were also too many people.
too many +可数名词复数
too much +不可数名词
我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。 not… at all 一点也不
I didn’t like the trip at all.
Unit12 知识点导图
你上周末做了什么？What did you do last weekend
我做作业。I did my homework. do one’s homework 做作业
谁看望了她的祖母？Who visited her grandma
询问过去 贝基。Becky did.
发生的事情 她上个星期去了哪里？Where did she go last weekend
她去了一个农场。She went to a farm.
她和谁一起去？Who did she go with
go with sb.和某人一起去
她和她同学一起去。She went with her classmates.
Unit12 去看电影 went to a cinema/ saw a film/ watched a movie
去划船 went boating by +地点 在……旁边
What did you do last weekend 去河边野营 camped by the lake
去沙滩 went to a beach camp v.搭帐篷 go camping 去野营
打羽毛球 played badminton
其他句型/短语 为英语考试学习 studied for an English test
放风筝 flied a kite
sheep n.绵羊（单复数同形） 喂羊 fed some sheep
我在自然历史博物馆做导游。 I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
work as 担任……
他们有一间蝴蝶房，里面有超过 200 种蝴蝶。They have a butterfly house with over 200
kinds of butterflies. with 表伴随 over 超过
我告诉游客关于它们的知识以及它们的生活习惯。 tell sb. about sth.
I told the visitors about them and their living habits. 告诉某人关于某事
living habits 生活习惯
但是我现在有点儿累。But I’m kind of tired now. kind of 有点
我熬夜看足球比赛。I stayed up late to watch soccer game. stay up (late) 熬夜
小老鼠很害怕，它爬上它爸爸的后面。Baby mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s
back.
be afraid of (doing sth.)害怕做某事
其他句型/短语 老鼠爸爸对猫大喊。Father mouse shouted at the cat.
shout at 对……大喊
猫快速地跑开了。The cat ran away quickly. run away 跑开
多么有趣啊！ How interesting!
感叹句：
How +形容词/副词+（主+谓）
H ow +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+（主+谓）
How+主语+谓语+其他
What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主+谓）
What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+(主+谓)
这就是为什么学一门外语的很重要。That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.
that’s why 这就是为什么……
a second 再一，又一
我的姐姐两周前结束了高中生活。My sister finished high school two weeks ago.
finish doing sth. 结束做某事 时间段+ago 表某段时间以前
作为一个特别的礼物，我的父母带我们去了印度。As a special gift, our parents took us to
India.
take…to… 带…去…
我们在那里搭帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep
us warm and cook food on. put up 搭起；张贴；举起 make a fire 生火
keep sth. +形容词 保持某物……
其他句型/短语 但是我非常累所以就去早睡了。But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
so… that…如此……以至于……
我们向帐篷外看去，看见一条大蛇正在篝火旁边附近睡觉。
When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
look out of 向……外面看 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （看见全过程）
第二天早上，我和我姐姐大吃一惊。The next morning, my sister and got a terrible surprise.
get a surprise 吃惊
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
我非常害怕，以至于都不敢动。I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/物
be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
我爸爸开始在帐篷里条上跳下。My dad started to jump up and down in their tents.
其他句型/短语 start/bigin to to sth. 开始做某事 up and down 上上下下
= start doing sth.
这条蛇惊醒了。 This snake woke up. wake sb. up 把……弄醒