(共21张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
核心词汇
1. familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
(1) adj.不熟悉的
(2) (某人)熟悉……
(某物)为某人所熟悉
Translation exercise:
我很熟悉她的设计风格
I am familiar with her style of design.
= Her style of design is familiar to me.
unfamiliar
(sb.) be/get familiar with sb./sth.
(sth.) be familiar to sb.
2. prefer v. 更喜欢;宁愿
(1)prefer +名词/动名词/不定式 更喜欢
(2)prefer sb(not)to do sth 宁愿某人(不)做某事
(3)prefer sth to sth/ prefer doing sth to doing sth
与(做)某事相比,更喜欢做某事
(4)would prefer to do sth 更愿意做某事
________________n. 偏爱;优待
___________________对……偏爱
Exercise:
(1)I prefer cooking myself to (eat) out.
(2)We would prefer (live) in the countryside.
eating
to live
preference
have a preference for
3. deliver vt.&vi. 递送, 传送;接生;生(小孩儿);
发表(演讲等)
(1) ______________ 将某物投递给某人
(2) _____________________________ 发表演说;作演讲;致辞
(3) _____________ 接生
(4) ________________ 宣布判决
【即学即用】
I am considering delivering the letter ________the company.
我们承诺在48小时内送到。
We promise to deliver within 48 hours.
deliver sth to sb
deliver a/an speech/lecture/address
deliver a baby
deliver a judgment
to
4. thanks to 归功于..., 多亏...,因为,由于
(1) 感谢
(2)“因为,由于” 的其他表达方式还有:
【即学即用】
Thanks your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
多亏了你的帮助,我在英语口语上取得了很大的进步。
to
Thanks to your help, I have made great progress in spoken English.
thanks for
because of / owing to / due to
5. advance v. 取得进步,有进展,提升,提前
n. 前进,进展 adj. 预先的,事先的
(1)__________ adj. 在前面的;先进的;高级的,高等的
(2)___________ 提前
(3)_______________________ 在………取得进展
【即学即用】
It is a good idea to place your order well ________advance.
I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance ________ the meeting.
advanced
in advance
make great advances in
in
of
6. significantly adv. 重大地,显著地
(1)__________ adj.重大的;有效的;有意义的
(2)____________ n.意义;重要性
(3)be (very) significant = be of (great) significance/importance (很)重大的,(很)有意义的
【即学即用】
作为一名专业歌手,创造力很重要。
As a professional singer, creativity is very significant.
=As a professional singer, creativity is of great significance.
significant
significance
7. enable v. 使可能,使发生
(1) adj. 能够的;有才能的
(2) v. 使丧失能力
(3) 使某人/某物能够做某事
【即学即用】
The project enables them (show) creativity as much as possible.
该软件使得所有人都能享受到科技的便利。
The software
enables all people to enjoy the convenience of technology.
to show
____________
__________
________________________________________
able
disable
enable sb./sth. to do sth
8. tend v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事,照料,护理
(1) _________ n. 倾向,趋势
(2) ______________ 趋向,走向
(3) __________________________________ 倾向于做某事……,往往做某事
【即学即用】
Many people tend ________ (talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are.
I have a ________ (tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous.
tendency
tendency
to talk
tend to do sth. / have a tendency to do sth.
tend to/towards
10. inspiring adj. 激励人心的;启发灵感的
(1)__________ vt. 鼓舞;赋予…灵感;给…以启示;激起,唤起(感情,思想等)
(2)__________ adj. 有灵感的;得到启示的
(3)__________ n. 灵感[U] ;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)[C]
【即学即用】
His speech was ________(inspire) and touched my heart.
He draw __________ (inspire) from natural scenery.
他从自然景观中获得灵感。
inspiring
inspiration
inspiration
inspire
inspired
11. patience n. 耐心,耐性;忍耐
(1)__________ adj. 有耐性的,能容忍的 n. 病人
(2)__________ adj. 不耐烦的,没耐心的
(3)__________ adv. 耐心地,坚韧不拔地
(4)________________ 对……有耐心;容忍某人
be patient with sb.
patient
patiently
impatient
12. generosity n. 慷慨,大方
(1)__________ adj. 慷慨的,大方的
(2)_____________ 对……慷慨
(3)________________________ 某人做某事很大方
It is generous of sb. to do sth
generous
be generous to
13. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;渴望的,急切的
(1)__________ adv. 焦急地;担忧地
(2)__________ n. 忧虑,焦虑,焦虑的事
(3)_________________ 为……担心
(4)________________ 渴望做某事
(5)_____________ 担心……;着急……
(6)__________ 焦虑地
anxiously
anxiety
be anxious about /for
be anxious to do sth.
be anxious that
with anxiety
【即学活用】
Parents are naturally anxious ________their children.
She was anxious ________(know) what had happened.
We are all anxious _______ peace.
The mother was filled with ________ (anxious) about her daughter's health.
about/for
anxiety
to know
for
14. fortune n. 运气;命运;财富,一大笔钱
(1)__________ n.不幸
(2)__________ adj.幸运的;幸福的
(3)__________ adv. 幸运地
(4)__________ adj. 不幸的,倒霉的
(5)___________ adv. 不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧
(6)_____________ 致富,发财
misfortune
fortunate
unfortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
make a fortune
15. turn up 调高,调大;出现,露面
turn up 作“出现,露面”的意思时是不及物动词的短语;作“调高,调大”的意思时是及物动词的短语。
【即学活用】
He finally turned up.
He turned the radio up. / He turned up the radio.
turn
【复习】turn 的相关短语
转向;翻到;求助于
调低,拒绝
变成
翻转;移交
转身
打开/ 关掉
结果是,证明是
into
over
around
to
out
on/off
down
15. strike(struck struck)vt.&vi. 划火柴;(灾难或疾病)侵袭,爆发; vt.打,击;碰,撞;突然想到 vi.&n.罢工
(1)_____________ 划火柴
(2)_____________ 在罢工
(3)“某人(突然)想到......的”的表达方式:
_______________________________
_______________________________
strike a match
be on strike
① Sth. occurs to /hits /strikes sb.
② It occurs to /hits /strikes sb that...
16. ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的
(1)__________ n.羞耻;惭愧 vt. 使蒙羞;使惭愧
(2)__________________ 对自己感到羞愧
(3)_______________ 对......感到惭愧
(4)_________________ 因做某事而感到惭愧
(5)____________________可耻的,丢脸的
shame
be asharmed of oneself
be asharmed that...
be asharmed to do sth
shameless/shameful
17. personality n. 个性,性格
(1)__________ n.人
(2)__________ adj. 私人的,个人的
(3)__________ adv. 就个人而言;亲自地
person
personal
personally