八下Revision of Module 6-10知识点整理（单词+短语+句子+写作）

Module 6 Hobbies
一、重点单词：
名词：fan 扇子 stamp邮票 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shelf架子 coin硬币 note纸币 pound 英磅 dollar美元 value价值 person人 interest兴趣 skill技能 activity活动 sailing 航海result结果 pleasure愉悦 success成功 动词：tidy 整洁 介词：as 作为，当 with 副词：just只是，仅仅 形容词：valuable有价值的
二、重点短语
1.take up占用 2. ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy up 使整洁 3.a bit of a mess 有点乱 4.have a look看一看 5.so many 这么多 6.show ab..sth给某人展示某物.7. as ---as和----一样 8. in one ‘s life 在某人的一生中 9.such as例如 10.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 11.grow as a person 长大成人12.develop one’s interests 发展某人的兴趣 13.as well as除了---还有 14.look after照顾 15.spend time /money on sth.花费时间或者是钱在某事上 spend time /money (in) doing sth 花费钱或者是时间做某事 16.encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事 e out出版 18.as a result结果 19.bring sb. pleasure and success .带给某人快乐和成功20.be interested in 对------感兴趣 21.not only ---but also 不仅-------而且------
三、重点句子
1.Which hobby do you think takes up the most space 你认为那种爱好最占空间？
2.Sorry ,it ’s a bit of a mess .不好意思，有一点乱。
3.Let me have a look .让我看一看。
4.They must be really valuable .它们一定很有价值。
5.My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours . 我的爱好不像你的那么值钱。
6.It came out as a book in 2012.它在2012年做为一本书出版的。
7.Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好可以让你长大成人。
8.I’ll show you my stamps too.我将展示我的邮票给你看。
9.As well as the usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l activities ,such as sailing and climbing ,there was a writing class.除了像帆船和爬山这些活动，还有写作课。
四、重点语法 —简单句
1.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
主语 系动词 表语 状语
These books are interesting.
Tom is very happy today.
2. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) (+状语)
主语 谓语 状语
The first book came out in 2009.
The rain has stopped.
3. (状语+)主语+谓(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)
状语 主语 谓语 宾语 状语
I bought a very good book yesterday.
Every day my mother prepares breakfast for me.
4.主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 +（状语）
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 状语
His hobby has brought him enjoyment.
My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday.
5.主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语（+状语）
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 状语
We can help you develop new skills. step by step.
I do not want you to work too hard.
6. There +be +主语（+状语）
There be 主语 状语
There are many books in his schoolbag.
There is a very nice cup on the table.
五、单项选择
（ ）1. Your room is a bit of a mess. Please ___ now.
A. tidy u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p it B. tidy it up C. take up it
（ ）2. -- May I ___ your book
-- Mine is missing.
A. have a look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have a look at C. look
（ ）3. He will give a talk _____ our monitor in the hall.
A. for B. with C. as
（ ）4. The fan with a long history is _____.
A. value B. valuable C. wonderful
六、作文：介绍爱好
写一篇介绍你的好朋友爱好：包括下面几个方面
1.How did he/she learn his/her hobby 2.When did he/she start it
3.How often can he/she do it 4.Is it an expensive hobby
5.Why does he /she like it
范文：I have a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend. His name is Li Wei. His favourite hobby is playing chess. His father taught him to play when he was only five years old, and as a result, he is good at it now. He has played in the school team as well as in many competitions. Li Lei is not just a chess player. He also enjoys outdoor activities such as walking in the countryside and climbing.
Module7 Summer in Los Angeles
重点单词：名词：list名单，清单 sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orts短裤 sunglasses太阳镜 weight重量 passport护照 culture文化 test测试 progress进步，进展 guest客人 form表格 friendship友谊
动词：last 持续 depend决 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定于 provide提供，供应 test测验，考查 progress发展，推进 form形成 prefer 更喜欢，钟爱 fill填满
形容词:crazy疯狂的 total总的，全部的 certain确定的，无疑的
重点短语：1.write to sb. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 写信给某人 2.send sb.sth.寄给某人某物 3.offer sb.sth.提供某人某物 4.be well trained训练有素 5.depend on依靠，依赖 6.make progress取得进步 7.do some activities 做些运动8.provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 9.prepare for为------做准备 10.get things ready准备好东西 11.what else别的什么 12.weigh too much太重 13.by the way顺便说 14.offer help提供帮助 15.at the end of --- 在------的末尾 16.make a list 列清单 17.at the same time 同时 18.fill out 填 19.stay in touch with保持联系 20.be certain to do 当然做某事 21.at least至少 22.form close friendship建立亲密友谊 23.try out 实验，使用
重点句子：1.Please write to me and send me some photos .写信给我并给我寄些相片。
2. By the way, don’t forget to take your passport .顺便说一下，不要忘记带护照。
3. Our teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are well trained and have a lot of experience .我们的老师训练有素，经验丰富。
4. It depends on your personal choice .这取决于你个人决定。
5. Many families fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rm close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.许多家庭建立起和学生的亲密友谊，而且与他们保持联系。
6. When are you leavi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng and how long are you going to stay there 你什么时候离开而在那里呆多久？
7. It sounds crazy ,but I don’t know what to take .听起来很疯狂，但是我不知道要带什么。
8. Shorts are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good , or you can wear light trousers .短裤就好，或者你也可以穿浅色的裤子。
重点语法：并列复合句—是由并列词and ,but ,or 等把两个或者两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
并列复合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。
（1.）并列关系用and (2.) 选择关系 用or （3.）转折关系用but
选词填空：
1.I like playing ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sketball ________ he also likes playing basketball.
2.Do you like apples _______ pears
3.She was tired ,_______ she did not stop working.
单项选择
（ ）1. Be careful, _____ you’ll fall off the bike.
A. and B. or C. but
（ ）2. Lucy and Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly are twins, Lucy likes playing basketball, _______ Lily doesn’t.
A. and B. or C. but
（ ）3.Ann studies hard _____ she always passes the exam easily.
A. and B. or C. but
（ ）4. --- Which do you prefer, tea____________ coffee
---Tea, please.
A. but B. so C. or
( ) 5.It was very late ,_______they still went on working.
A. and B. so C. but
根据句子意思补全单词。
It is too hot . You should wear s__________.
Lingling likes to get things r__________ earlier.
Tom often wears s_________ to protect his eyes.
Our teacher provides monthly tests to see our ___________(进步).
5. My brother is fat ,He w_________ more than 100 kilos.
作文： 假设你的朋友Lucy 暑假将从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )英国来中国看望你，她正在列旅程清单，希望早些做好准备，请你给她写信，给她一些建议，告诉她要带上什么物品，60个字左右。
Dear Lucy,
I am happy to hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that you will visit China in summer holiday. You are making a list for your trip and you hope to get ready for everything. I can give you some advice. You should take some notebooks , a pen and a dictionary .The weather in summer is hot in China .So you should take some shorts ,T-shirt and light trousers. You can live my house. So you just need to pay for you air tickets. By the way , don’t forget to take your passport .I think you will have a good time.
Yours,
Lingling
Module8 Time off
一、重点单词：名词：sights风景，名胜 waste浪费 kilometer 千米 shape形状、外形
human人 path小路，路径 动词：waste浪费，滥用 pull 拉，牵
副词：hardly几乎不 about向四周 形容词：thirsty渴的 square平方的
freshwater淡水的 代词：somebody某人，有人
二、重点短语：1.here we are我们在这儿 2. take up 占用 3.point out指出
4.at the top of 在…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的顶部 5.wake sb. up 唤醒某人6.hear sb. do/doing sth.听见某人做某事 7.so …that …如此…..以至于 8.be famous for 以…..出名 9.half of 一半 10.cross the bridge过桥11.climb up the hill爬山 12.go for a swim去游泳 13.allow sb.to do sth. 也许某人做某事 e on 快点15. waste time浪费时间 16. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 17.480 square kilometers 480平方千米 18.strange shape 奇形怪状 19.look like看起来像 20.make some noise 制造噪音 21.hope to do sth.希望做某事 22.pull off拉下，拖下 23.the second largest 第二大 24.fresh water lake淡水湖 25.fall asleep入睡 26.agree on达成协议 27.be sure
确信 28.do sightseein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g观光29.dance to the music 伴着音乐舞蹈 30.spend time doing sth花时间做某事. 31.be careful小心
三、重点句子：1.I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.我无法相信我们就在市中心。
2. I don’t think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they allow people to swim in the lake .我觉得他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
3.It’s so quiet th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at I can even hear the birds singing!这儿是如此的安静，我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌！
4.It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks .它以高大的奇石而出名。
5.Some of them look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like humans while others look like wild animals .它们中有些看起来像人，而另一些看起来像野兽。
6.Lingling’s u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.玲玲的叔叔说摘叶子是不对的，而且我们应该保护这儿的每样东西。
7.Wish you were here!真希望你在这儿呀！
8.Idon’t think we agree on where to go.我认为我们就去那儿达不成协议。
四、重点语法：“宾语从句”——定义：这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子
that 引导的宾语从句— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that 可以省略。
常接 that 宾语从句的谓语动词有：be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish等。
例如：1.I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
2. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.
练习：单项选择题
（ ）1. He said ____ he wouldn’t be free until tomorrow afternoon.
A. which B. that C. where
（ ）2. I usually spend half an hour ____ TV at home.
A. watch B. see C. watching
（ ）3. Mr Read said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat he ____ English at a middle school in Beijing.
A. teach B. teaches C. teaching
（ ）4. The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went
（ ）5.－Have you ever seen the movie 2012 　　
－Yes, but I do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t believe ____ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.
A. that B. what C. how
（ ）6. I don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t think fast food is good for our health, so I ____ eat it.
A. usually B. hardly C. always
（ ）7.The box ____ too much room, please take it out of the room.
A. takes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up B. take up C. takes off
（ ）8.If there are mistakes, please ______ for me.
A. point it out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. point them out C. point out it
（ ）9.. I can ____ believe the wind is so strong.
A. hard B. hardly C. sometimes
（ ）10. They hope to stand ____ the top of the
mountains one day.
A. at B. on C. to
五、作文： 介绍张家界Zhangjiajie，从面积、路程、景点、住宿等写
1.张家界有大约480平方千米之大
Zhangjiajie about 480 .
2.从长沙到张家界大约400千米。
It about 400 kilometres Changsha.
3.每个人都喜欢那里许多不寻常的山脉，河流和树林。
Everyone its many unusual mountains, rivers and forests.
4.那里也有许多的植物和动物.
There a lot of different plants and animals there too.
5.张家界以它奇怪的形状的岩石和美丽的风景出名。
Zhangjiajie the strange shape of its tall rocks, and its beautiful sights.
6.游客可以住在公园的宾馆或者帐篷里。
e Visitors in hotels or tents in the park.
7.张家界受到许多游客的喜欢。
Zhangjiajie lots of visitors .
8.欢迎来打张家界。
Zhangjiajie。
Module 9 Friendship
重点单词：名词：helpline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 服务热线 silence寂静，无声 treasure珍贵之物，珍宝 trust 信任，信赖circle圈子 glue 胶水suggestion提议，
动词：separate使分开，分隔 e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xplain解释，说明 mention提及，谈论 refuse拒绝 treat 对待，看待 regret 懊悔 introduce介绍 encourage鼓励，激励 pass通过，经过 trust信任，信赖 include包括，把…..列为 stick 粘贴
形容词：separate 分开的， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单独的 lonely孤独的，寂寞的 patient有耐心的，能忍耐的 bright欢快的，明亮的 连词：whether是否 反身代词：herself它自己
二、重点短语：1.at the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment在那时 2. speak to sb. 与某人说话3.take a message带口信 4.have a problem with …与……有麻烦
5.get separated分离 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 6.stay in touch with与……保持联系 7.explain sth .to sb.向某人解释某事 8.refuse to do拒绝做 9.treat sb.like that像那样对待某人 10.feel sure of oneself 感觉有自信 11.regret doing sth. 抱歉做某事12.be patient with 对……有耐心 13.make friends with与…..交朋友 14.introduce sb. to 把某人介绍给….. 15.be happy to do 很高兴做 16.worry about担忧 17.in silence安静地 18.turn back 转身 19.without a word 没有说话20.the touch of something bright某种明亮的接触 20.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 21.stick together as glue 形影不离22.hold the line别挂 23.have the wrong number 拨错号码 24.be full of love 充满爱 25.feel my heart break 感到心碎
三、重点句子：1.This is Lingling speaking.我是玲玲。
2.I have a problem with my best friend.我和最好的朋友之间出现了问题。
3.Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her 我能问问你是否向她提过这个吗？
4.Do you know why she treats you like that 你知道她为什么这样对你吗？
5.She looked at me and ,without a word ,smiled.她看着我，一个字也没有说，笑了。
6.\Suddenly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.突然，我感觉了某种明亮而友好的接触。
7.It made me feel happy ,lively and warm.它使我感到高兴，有活力和温暖。
8.If you think yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u are lonely, you might always be alone .如果你觉得自己孤独，那么你就总是孤独一人。
9.Could you tell me how she ‘s different 你可以告诉我她怎样的不同？
10.I did not know who she was.我不知道她是谁。
11.Could you explain what happened then 你可以解释那时发生什么？
四、重点语法：whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句
1、whether/if引导的宾语从句
如果我们要表达像“他不知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道他们周六是否会去植树”或“我记不清以前是否见过他”这样的不确定的概念时，从句就要用 whether 或 if 来引导，不能用 that。
注意：if与whether引导宾语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句时都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下可以互换。但是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有or not出现时，一般只能用whether。
He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not.
He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday.
2.、疑问词引导的宾语从句。
(1). 用when，where，how或why等疑问词引导，这是从句意思表达的需要。
(2). 在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。
I want to know where he will go tomorrow。
五、练习：用适当的疑问词填空。
1. Could you explain ______ happened then
2. Can you tell me _____ she’s different
3. Could I ask ____ you’ve mentioned this to her
4. Do you know ____ she treats you like that
5. I did not know _____ she was.
6. I asked her ___ she smiled at me that
单项选择题：
（ ）1.What abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend
- OK. But I’m not sure _____ it will rain. 　　
A. why B. where C. whether
（ ）2.--Is Tom still in New York or already back at home 　　
--I’m not sure ______. I’ll call to make sure. 　　
A. how he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be back B. that he has come back 　C. if he has been back 　
（ ）3.They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wonder ________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A. that B. if C. whether
（ ）4.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.　　
A. where did he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live B. where he lived C. where he lives
（ ）5. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here 　　
--He drove here himself.　
how B. why C. when
（ ）6.--Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom 　　
--Last year.　　
when you got B. when did you get 　　C. when will you get
六、作文 给老师写一封电子邮件，介绍你交友方面遇到的问题。
Dear Miss Qin,
How are you , Miss Qin
I with m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y best friend . She Lucy. We friends for five years .We when we different schools last term ,but we
. This term , she at my school. I so happy at first .But she’s so . She like me to see my other friends. She to listen . We aren’t as _________ as before. What should I do,Miss Qin
Love,
________
Module10 On the radio
一、重点单词：名词：di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rector导演 background 背景 presenter支持人 interview 采访，访谈 listener听众，听者 article文章 studio录音室 purpose 目的，意图 动词：show 引领 avoid 避免，防止seem看来，似乎 interview采访，访问 形容词：national国家的，国内的 international国际的，世界的 part-time 兼职的 副词：around到处
二、重点短语：1.join sb.加入某人 2.thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人
3.show sb. around 带领某人参观 4.come this way 这边走 5.be on 灯亮着
6.be on air ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在录音7.avoid doing sth.避免做某事8.keep quiet 保持安静9.the end of 在……结束 10.in person 亲自11.look down 低头看，轻视12.do research on 做调查13.look out of 向外看 14.be close to 靠近15.the voice of …..的声音
16.at the age of ……岁时17.ask for 要……..18.grow older 成长
19.do a sound chec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k 做声音检测 20.close down 关闭，停止播音 21.well done 做得好22. in one ‘s free time 在某人空闲时间 23.keep on doing sth.反复做某事
三、重点句子：1.I hope that you can join us one day.我希望有一天你能加入我们。
2.Thank you for showing us around .谢谢你带我们参观。
3.And you should av ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oid making any voice in the background .我们需要避免在幕后制造任何噪声。
4.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.似乎他们在亲自与我交流。
5.That’s the end of the six o ‘clock news.六点新闻结束了。
6.As I grow older ,my interest in radio grew.随着年龄增长，我对电台的兴趣也与日俱增。
7.It’s really nice of you to agree to talk to us .你真好，答应和我们谈话。
8.I was surprised when I heard that I was the winner.当我听到我是获胜者时，我很吃惊。
四、重点语法：宾语从句的时态
主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况判断时态；主句中谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
五、练习：单项选择
（ ）1. --I don’t know _____.
--Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving
（ ）2. I didn’t understand _____. So I raised my hand to ask.
A. what my teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) says B. what my teacher say C. what my teacher said
（ ）3. As a mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddle school student, we should start thinking about ____ for our country in the future.
A. what we did B. what we can do C.what can we do
（ ）4. —I wonder ____ at 8:00 last night
—I was watching NBA.
A. what were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you doing B. what did you do C. what you were doing
（ ）5.I don't remember ____ the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put
单词填空：
1. It s_________ that there is something funny .
2. Could you e_________ the meaning of the new word for me
3.The ___________(声音)of the singers are beautiful.
4.Have you listened to the weather _________(报道)？
5. Zhang Yimou is a famous d________ in China.
五、作文：
昨天晚上小红做了一个梦。她梦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见自己参观了柳州电台。她和电台主持人（radio presenter）进行交谈。在交谈中，小红说了自己将来想当一名新闻播报员。主持人告诉她要当新闻播音员必须说好英语。小红尝试了坐在播音室播报天气预报。主持人认为小红表现很好，小红很高兴。请你根据以上梦境，写60个字左右的短文。
昨天晚上小红做了一个梦。
Xiaohong ________ a dream last night.
她梦见自己参观了柳州电台。
She ________ that she ________ Radio Liuzhou.
她和电台主持人（radio presenter）进行交谈。
She ____________ with the radio presenter .
小红说了自己将来想当一名新闻播报员。
She________ when she _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ a child ,she __________the idea to be _________ in the future.
主持人告诉她要当新闻播音员必须说好英语。
The presenter _______her that a news reporter ________________good English.
小红尝试了坐在播音室播报天气预报。
Xiaohong ___________ sit down in front of microphone .She ________ a weather report.
主持人认为小红表现很好.
The presenter __________ she did well .
小红很高兴。
Xiaohong _________ very happy.