(共23张PPT)
Unit 5
Why do you like pandas
Language Points
透过句子学语法
1
Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
Because they are kind of interesting.因为他们有点有趣。
①Why询问原因,用because回答;
【补全对话】- __________________________
- Because lions are handsome.
②panda是可数名词,不能单独出现,前面要加限定词,或者用复数;
【修改病句】Let's go to see monkey first.
Why do you like lions
monkey改为monkeys/ the monkey(s)
Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
Because they are kind of interesting.因为他们有点有趣。
③kind of “稍微;有点”,程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词或副词 (同义短语:a little, a bit, a little bit)。
e.g. I'm kind of hungry. I got there kind of late.
【知识拓展】kind n. 种类 a kind of 一种 three kinds of 三种
many kinds of 许多种 all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样
【常考题】There are all ______ things in the supermarket. But it's _______ far from here.
A. kind of; a kind of B. kind of; kinds of C. kinds of; kind of
C
Why don't you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎?
Because they're really scary. 因为它们很可怕。
①Why don't /doesn't,“为什么不”(Why do /does...not);
【补全对话】- ______________________
- Because lions are scary. He is afraid of them.
②really “非常;很”,相当于very和so, 程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词或副词。
e.g. Pandas are really/so/very cute.
He runs really/so/very fast.
Why doesn't he like lions/ Why does he not like lions
再看
very much
I think koalas are too boring.
我认为考拉太无聊了。
too “太... ...”, 程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词或副词,具有消极、否定的含义;
【知识链接】U4 -辨析 too many, too much和much too
There are too many rules!
I have too much homework every school day.
She always eats much too quickly.
My cousin is much too heavy.
too many
+ 可数名词复数
too much
+ 不可数名词
much too
+ 形容词或副词
Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里?
They’re from South Africa.他们来自南非。
【对比】Where do giraffes come from 长颈鹿来自哪里?
They come from Africa. 他们来自非洲。
be from “来自... ...”,变疑问句将be动词提前。come from “来自... ...”, 变疑问句要用助动词do/does/did;
【补全对话】- _______________________
- They are from Australia. Kangaroos are strong.
- What about giraffes _______________________
- No, they don't. They come from Africa.
Where are kangaroos from
Do they come from Australia
The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
大象是泰国的象征之一。
one of + 可数名词复数,“... ...之一”,如果“one of... ...”作句子主语,谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。
e.g. One of my friends likes koalas very much.
【语法填空】I just need one of your ________(book).
One of my brothers _______(work) in this school.
One of them _____(be) the criminal(罪犯).
books
works
is
This is a symbol of good luck.
这是好运的象征。
①a symbol of “... ...的象征”;
【翻译句子】钟楼是西安的象征。
_______________________________
②luck“幸运”,不可数名词,常考变形有:lucky 幸运的(形)、unlucky 不幸的(形)、luckily 幸运地(副)、unluckily 不幸地(副)e.g. John is really a lucky dog!
Luckily, she found her mother in the mall.
The Bell Tower is a symbol of Xi'an.
They can also remember places with food and water.
它们还能记住有水和食物的地方。
with food and water “有水和食物的... ...”, 修饰places,作后置定语;
with+sth 放在名词后相当于一个形容词,用来修饰前面的名词。
e.g. 有大花园的房子
留着长发的姑娘
加牛奶和糖的咖啡
with的反义词是without,“没有”。
没有乐趣的生活
a house with a big garden
girls with long hair
coffee with milk and sugar
life without fun
*Don't buy things made of ivory.
不要买象牙制成的东西。
made of ivory“象牙制成的”,修饰things, 作后置定语;made of sth 意为“由... ...制成的(看得出原材料)”,放在名词后相当于一个形容词,修饰前面的名词。
e.g. 木头制成的桌子 desks made of wood
玻璃制成的碗 bowls made of glass
纸做的模型飞机 model planes made of paper
*Don't buy things made of ivory.
不要买象牙制成的东西。
【拓展】
be made of 由... ...制成(看得出原材料)
e.g. These bowls are made of glass.
be made from 由... ...制成(看不出原材料)
e.g. Paper is made from wood.
be made in 在... ...制成
e.g. This pair of shoes is made in China.
Isn’t she beautiful 难道她不漂亮吗?
Yes,she is. 不,她漂亮。
此句为反问句(否定疑问句),回答时根据实际情况回答,不要受汉语影响。
-Don't you like bananas - No, I don't.
-Isn't there any milk in the fridge - Yes, there is.
是的,我不喜欢。
不,有呢。
单词短语补充
2
walk on two legs 用两条腿走路
此处“on+ 身体部位”表示在完成某一动作时,“(身体重量)由(某部位)支撑”。
e.g. Bears can stand on its feet. 熊可以用双脚站立。
Look!Sam is standing on his hands! 看!Sam 正在倒立!
He tries to get up on his elbows. 他努力用他的胳膊肘起身。
be in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中
save vt. 拯救;节省
1. be in danger “处于危险之中”,表明其自身处境堪忧;
【注意】区别dangerous “危险的”,指会给他人造成危害。
【完成句子】如今,许多野生动物都处于危险之中。
Nowadays, many wild animals _______________.
2. save wild animals 拯救野生动物 save his life 挽救他的生命
save water 节约用水 save money 省钱
【完成句子】病人感谢医生挽救了他们的生命
The patients thanked the doctors for ____________________.
are in danger
saving their lives
cut down 砍倒;削减
cut down 是由动词cut 和副词 down 构成的可分割短语,如果代词作宾语,要放在它们之间。e.g.
cut down a lot of trees —— cut them down
【补充】cut up 切碎 cut off 切除
【单项选择】
There are too many trees in front of the house, so I have to ___.
A. cut it down B. cut them down
C. cut down it D. cut down them
B
forget vt. 忘记
remember vt. 记得
forget to do 忘记去做某事 Don't forget to close the windows!
forget doing 忘记做过某事 I forget telling him about it.
remember to do 记得去做某事 Remember to feed the dog on time.
remember doing 记得做过某事 I remember meeting you in September.
【语法填空】I will always remember _______(hear) her singing this song that night.
Never forget _______ (say) “thank you” to those who help you.
hearing
to say
get lost (=lose one's way)迷路;走丢
lose one's home 失去某人的家园
e.g. Don't let your dog play outside, or he will get lost/ lose his way.
不要让你的狗在外边玩,否则他会走丢。
Elephants are losing their home because people cut down lots
of trees.
大象正渐渐失去它们的家园,因为人们砍伐了很多树木。
拓展知识
3
与动物相关的俗语谚语
a dark horse 黑马 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌
It rains cats and dogs. 下瓢泼大雨
let the cat out of the bag. (无意中)泄露秘密
a white elephant 昂贵而无用的东西
Monkey see, monkey do. 有样学样;盲从;上行下效
The early bird catches the worm. 早期的鸟儿有虫吃
a black sheep 害群之马 be a sitting duck 坐以待毙;任人宰割
动物拟声词
狗叫: bark; woof
猫叫: meow;purr
鸭子叫:quack
鸟叫:twitter (指人叽叽喳喳地交谈)
狮吼:roar (指人愤怒地吼叫)
马鸣:neigh
猪叫:grunt (指人抱怨)
灵活使用英语,
增加语言的表现力。
We share the same
home with animals.
We must live in harmony
with them.