小学英语牛津译林版六年级下册 语法特训1：副词（含答案）
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| 名称 | 小学英语牛津译林版六年级下册 语法特训1：副词（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-24 09:18:02 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法特训1：副 词（含答案）
副词的概念
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，是说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。它的位置比较灵活，可以位于实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，也可以位于谓语动词之后。我们已学的副词大体上可以分为：
时间副词：yesterday, now, tonight 地点副词：here, there, home
方式副词：happily, fast, quietly 程度副词：very, too, much, so
疑问副词：where, why, how, when 连接副词：then
否定副词：no, not, never 频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes
副词的用法
修饰动词，一般位于被修饰的动词之后。例如：
The girl cried sadly.女孩伤心地哭了。
程度副词一般修饰形容词和副词，位于被修饰词之前。例如：
His trousers are too long.他的裤子太长了。
Thank you very much!非常感谢你！
时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般位于句末。例如：
They went to the zoo yesterday.他们昨天去了动物园。
Please put the bottle here.请把瓶子放在这儿。
He ran to the school gate quickly.他迅速地跑向学校大门。
频度副词一般位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。例如：
He is always late for school.他上学总是迟到。
I usually get up at seven in the morning.我通常早上7点起床。
形容词和副词的用法区别
在句子中，形容词一般作定语用来修饰名词，位于被修饰的名词之前，或作表语，位于系动词之后；副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等，位置比较灵活。例如：
Mike plays football well.迈克足球踢得好。
The children also shouted excitedly.孩子们也兴奋地叫了起来。
形容词变副词的基本规则
一般情况下，直接在形容词词尾加-ly。如：slow→slowly；bad→badly；quiet→quietly
以辅音字母加y结尾的，先将y改成i，再加-ly。如：happy→happily；angry→angrily。
有些词本身既是形容词也是副词，无须改变。如：fast，early，late，high，hard。
注意：有些以-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。如：friendly(友好的)，lovely(可爱的)。
专项练习
写出下列形容词的副词形式。
1. unhappy __________ 2. early __________ 3. hard __________
4.excited __________ 5. fast __________ 6. careful __________
7. beautiful __________ 8. usual __________ 9. sure __________
10. safe __________ 11. good ________ 12.important __________
13. busy __________ 14. cheap __________ 15. different __________
16. polite __________ 17. late __________ 18. possible __________
选用方框内的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。
yesterday real sad loud usual quick never hard
1.Don't talk in the library.
2.My father put his book on the sofa .
3.Mr Green works every day.
4.I love that toy elephant. It is cute.
5.Wang Bing is a good boy. He gets up late.
6.Look! That boy is running in the playground.
7.My little sister cried because she lost her key.
8.Yang Ling helps her mother do housework at weekends. What a helpful girl!
单项选择。
( )1.They walk on the street.
A.quick B.quickly C.fastly
( )2.Be . You should do homework .
A.care;careful B.carefully;carefully C.careful;carefully
( )3.Keep ! Don't talk in the reading room.
A.quiet B.quietly C.quick
( )4.It often rains in the summer of Nanjing.
A.strong B.hard C.heavy
( )5.Bobby looked . What happened
A.happily B.sadly C.unhappy
( )6.The baby is sleeping. Please keep ______.
A. quiet B. quite C. noise D. noisy
( )7.The singer looked ______ and she sang ______.
A. beautiful…beautiful B. beautiful…beautifully
C. beautifully…beautiful D. beautifully…beautifully
( )8.What a ______ cough! You seem ______ ill.
A. terrible…terribly B. terribly…terrible
C. terrible…terrible D. terribly…terribly
( )9.The teacher found him ______ pupil.
a not honest B. was an honest C. an honest D. is an honest
( )10.I think physics is ______ difficult than English.
A.very B. too C. much D.much more
( )11.“We must keep quite ______ in the library,” the woman said ______ to me.
quiet; quietly B. quietly; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quiet; quiet
( )12.This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______.
A.nice…well B. nice…good C. well…well D. good…nice
按要求改写句子。
1.Helen is happy.Helen is eating the ice cream.(合并为一句)
Helen is .
2.The lion had big and sharp teeth.(改为同义句)
The teeth big and sharp.
3.I shouted angrily because my sister woke me up early.(对画线部分提问)
you
4.道路潮湿。请缓慢行驶。（根据中文意思，补全句子）
The is . Please .
参考答案
一、1.unhappily；2.early；3.hard; 4.excitedly; 5.fast;
6.carefully;7.beautifully; 8.usually; 9.surely; 10.safely;
11.well; 12.importantly;13.busily;14.cheaply; 15.differently;
16.politely; 17.late; 18.possibly;
二、1.loudly 2.yesterday 3.hard 4.really 5.never
6.quickly 7.sadly 7.usually
三、1-5 BCABC 6-10 A B A C D 11-12 A A
四、1.eating the ice cream happily 2.lion’s; were
3.Why did; shout angrily 4.road; wet; drive slowly
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
语法特训1：副 词（含答案）
副词的概念
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，是说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。它的位置比较灵活，可以位于实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，也可以位于谓语动词之后。我们已学的副词大体上可以分为：
时间副词：yesterday, now, tonight 地点副词：here, there, home
方式副词：happily, fast, quietly 程度副词：very, too, much, so
疑问副词：where, why, how, when 连接副词：then
否定副词：no, not, never 频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes
副词的用法
修饰动词，一般位于被修饰的动词之后。例如：
The girl cried sadly.女孩伤心地哭了。
程度副词一般修饰形容词和副词，位于被修饰词之前。例如：
His trousers are too long.他的裤子太长了。
Thank you very much!非常感谢你！
时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般位于句末。例如：
They went to the zoo yesterday.他们昨天去了动物园。
Please put the bottle here.请把瓶子放在这儿。
He ran to the school gate quickly.他迅速地跑向学校大门。
频度副词一般位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。例如：
He is always late for school.他上学总是迟到。
I usually get up at seven in the morning.我通常早上7点起床。
形容词和副词的用法区别
在句子中，形容词一般作定语用来修饰名词，位于被修饰的名词之前，或作表语，位于系动词之后；副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等，位置比较灵活。例如：
Mike plays football well.迈克足球踢得好。
The children also shouted excitedly.孩子们也兴奋地叫了起来。
形容词变副词的基本规则
一般情况下，直接在形容词词尾加-ly。如：slow→slowly；bad→badly；quiet→quietly
以辅音字母加y结尾的，先将y改成i，再加-ly。如：happy→happily；angry→angrily。
有些词本身既是形容词也是副词，无须改变。如：fast，early，late，high，hard。
注意：有些以-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。如：friendly(友好的)，lovely(可爱的)。
专项练习
写出下列形容词的副词形式。
1. unhappy __________ 2. early __________ 3. hard __________
4.excited __________ 5. fast __________ 6. careful __________
7. beautiful __________ 8. usual __________ 9. sure __________
10. safe __________ 11. good ________ 12.important __________
13. busy __________ 14. cheap __________ 15. different __________
16. polite __________ 17. late __________ 18. possible __________
选用方框内的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。
yesterday real sad loud usual quick never hard
1.Don't talk in the library.
2.My father put his book on the sofa .
3.Mr Green works every day.
4.I love that toy elephant. It is cute.
5.Wang Bing is a good boy. He gets up late.
6.Look! That boy is running in the playground.
7.My little sister cried because she lost her key.
8.Yang Ling helps her mother do housework at weekends. What a helpful girl!
单项选择。
( )1.They walk on the street.
A.quick B.quickly C.fastly
( )2.Be . You should do homework .
A.care;careful B.carefully;carefully C.careful;carefully
( )3.Keep ! Don't talk in the reading room.
A.quiet B.quietly C.quick
( )4.It often rains in the summer of Nanjing.
A.strong B.hard C.heavy
( )5.Bobby looked . What happened
A.happily B.sadly C.unhappy
( )6.The baby is sleeping. Please keep ______.
A. quiet B. quite C. noise D. noisy
( )7.The singer looked ______ and she sang ______.
A. beautiful…beautiful B. beautiful…beautifully
C. beautifully…beautiful D. beautifully…beautifully
( )8.What a ______ cough! You seem ______ ill.
A. terrible…terribly B. terribly…terrible
C. terrible…terrible D. terribly…terribly
( )9.The teacher found him ______ pupil.
a not honest B. was an honest C. an honest D. is an honest
( )10.I think physics is ______ difficult than English.
A.very B. too C. much D.much more
( )11.“We must keep quite ______ in the library,” the woman said ______ to me.
quiet; quietly B. quietly; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quiet; quiet
( )12.This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______.
A.nice…well B. nice…good C. well…well D. good…nice
按要求改写句子。
1.Helen is happy.Helen is eating the ice cream.(合并为一句)
Helen is .
2.The lion had big and sharp teeth.(改为同义句)
The teeth big and sharp.
3.I shouted angrily because my sister woke me up early.(对画线部分提问)
you
4.道路潮湿。请缓慢行驶。（根据中文意思，补全句子）
The is . Please .
参考答案
一、1.unhappily；2.early；3.hard; 4.excitedly; 5.fast;
6.carefully;7.beautifully; 8.usually; 9.surely; 10.safely;
11.well; 12.importantly;13.busily;14.cheaply; 15.differently;
16.politely; 17.late; 18.possibly;
二、1.loudly 2.yesterday 3.hard 4.really 5.never
6.quickly 7.sadly 7.usually
三、1-5 BCABC 6-10 A B A C D 11-12 A A
四、1.eating the ice cream happily 2.lion’s; were
3.Why did; shout angrily 4.road; wet; drive slowly
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)